DOCSLIB.ORG

June Ank 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
June Ank 2016 The Specter of Emergency Continues to Haunt the Country Mahi Pal Singh Forty one years ago this country witnessed people had been detained without trial under the the darkest chapter in the history of indepen- repressive Maintenance of Internal Security Act dent and democratic India when the state of (MISA), several high courts had given relief to emergency was proclaimed on the midnight of the detainees by accepting their right to life and 25th-26th June 1975 by Indira Gandhi, the then personal liberty granted under Article 21 and ac- Prime Minister of the country, only to satisfy cepting their writs for habeas corpus as per pow- her lust for power. The emergency was declared ers granted to them under Article 226 of the In- when Justice Jagmohanlal Sinha of the dian constitution. This issue was at the heart of Allahabad High Court invalidated her election the case of the Additional District Magistrate of to the Lok Sabha in June 1975, upholding Jabalpur v. Shiv Kant Shukla, popularly known charges of electoral fraud, in the case filed by as the Habeas Corpus case, which came up for Raj Narain, her rival candidate. The logical fol- hearing in front of the Supreme Court in Decem- low up action in any democratic country should ber 1975. Given the important nature of the case, have been for the Prime Minister indicted in the a bench comprising the five senior-most judges case to resign. Instead, she chose to impose was convened to hear the case. emergency in the country, suspend fundamen- During the arguments, Justice H.R. Khanna tal rights of the people, impose unprecedented at one point asked the Attorney General Niren censorship on newspapers and put all the oppo- De: "Life is also mentioned in Article 21 and sition leaders and thousands of political work- would Government argument extend to it also?" ers behind the bars, including the ailing He answered, "Even if life was taken away ille- Jayaprakash Narayan, most of whom remained gally, courts are helpless." in jails for 19 months. During the emergency period the people who were not put into the jails The bench opined in April 1976, with the ma- felt that the whole country had been turned into jority deciding against habeas corpus, permit- an open jail because they could not speak a word ting unrestricted powers of detention during against Indira Gandhi or her infamous son, emergency. Justices A. N. Ray, P. N. Bhagwati, Sanjay Gandhi, who had acquired an illegal and Y. V. Chandrachud, and M.H. Beg, stated in unconstitutional position as the ruler of the coun- the majority decision: try. He ran a campaign of forced sterilization in In view of the Presidential Order [declar- the country and with the help of the goon force ing emergency] no person has any locus to which the Youth Congress headed by him had move any writ petition under Art. 226 be- become at that time which looted shopkeepers fore a High Court for habeas corpus or any and businessmen without any fear of law be- other writ or order or direction to challenge cause at that time whatever Sanjay Gandhi said the legality of an order of detention. was the law and every government servant, in- With this majority order the Supreme Court cluding the highest police officers, was supposed abdicated its duty to protect the fundamental to follow his dictates, obviously with the conniv- rights of the people, which was most needed at ance of Indira Gandhi, who wanted him to hold a time when they were under the gravest threat. the reins of power after her. With this order the highest judiciary also suc- In an atmosphere where a large number of cumbed under the pressure of the government THE RADICAL HUMANIST 3 and its prestige as an independent judiciary re- pendent judiciary to absolutist government is vir- ceived an irreparable loss. There was, however, tually the last step in the destruction of a demo- an honourable exception. Justice H.R. Khanna, cratic society; and the Indian Supreme Court's the senior-most judge, resisted the pressure to decision appears close to utter surrender.” concur with this majority view and gave a dis- The imposition of the emergency, like the senting opinion: emergency of 1975-77, has now become almost The Constitution and the laws of India do impossible as it requires the prior approval of not permit life and liberty to be at the mercy Parliament, the provision added after the 42nd of the absolute power of the Executive . constitutional amendment of 1977. But it is naïve What is at stake is the rule of law. The ques- to think that now the life and personal liberty of tion is whether the law speaking through the the people are safe. Without resorting to the authority of the court shall be absolutely si- proclamation of emergency, the central and lenced and rendered mute... detention with- many state governments have been resorting to out trial is an anathema to all those who love fake encounters and arrests of innocent people personal liberty. under other black laws passed by both the gov- ernments under special security acts, AFSPA Before delivering this opinion, Justice Khanna and the outdated and equally draconian sedition mentioned to his sister: I have prepared my judg- law under Section 124 (A) of the IPC. Ratio- ment, which is going to cost me the Chief Jus- nalists, writers, thinkers, those who do not agree tice-ship of India. True to his apprehensions, his with the ideology of the ruling party or the poli- junior, M. H. Beg, was appointed Chief Justice cies of the government and those who try to in January 1977. This was against legal tradi- expose the corruption and ill-governance through tion and was widely protested by bar associa- RTI are targeted, harassed, arrested and even tions and the legal community. Justice Khanna killed. Students of institutions of higher learning resigned on the same day. However, all the re- like the JNU and Hyderabad University are maining three judges who had given the order in being implicated in politically motivated and base- favour of the executive also went on to become less charges and even physically attacked by the Chief Justice of India. The concept of ‘com- the Hindutva outfits with the tacit support of the mitted judiciary’ was playing its role. BJP and the RSS. Those who are prosecuted After the judgement, the New York Times after being implicated in baseless charges and wrote: survive long periods of incarceration because “If India ever finds its way back to the free- of the failure of the prosecution to produce any dom and democracy that were proud hallmarks evidence of guilt, are mostly left a broken lot – of its first eighteen years as an independent na- physically, mentally and financially. Emergency- tion, someone will surely erect a monument to like conditions still haunt the country – from Justice H. R. Khanna of the Supreme Court. It Kashmir to Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, U.P was Justice Khanna who spoke out fearlessly and Bihar to Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh and eloquently for freedom this week in dissent- etc. ing from the Court's decision upholding the right The ideological Hindutva bandwagon of the of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's Government RSS and the BJP is a greater threat to the people to imprison political opponents at will and with- today who hold a differing ideology or views out court hearings... The submission of an inde- because a mental slavery is even more danger- 4 JUNE 2016 ous than physical assault or incarceration. It was ist garb. Hitler did it in Germany earlier. Now one goon force during the emergency. It is an- the BJP is doing it in India. If you have a politi- other goon force which is doing it now. Besides cal backing and are booked even under the anti- the hoodlums of the Bajrang Dal, the Sanatan terror laws because there is evidence against Sanstha, the Ram Sene etc., the good-for-noth- you, you have only to wait for a favourable gov- ing brigade of the saffron-clad uneducated ernment to come to power to influence the pros- trouble-makers who are always doing what they ecution and get you acquitted, as many have know best to do – spreading hatred against the got bail and clean chit recently. But if you are biggest minority in the country – the Muslims – an ordinary person and dare to oppose those in in an attempt to communalise even the slightest power in anything and become an irritant to them, and insignificant incidents. And the purpose is or hounding you can politically benefit them in the same – to hold on the reins of State power any way, you get labeled as ‘anti-national’ and by intimidation and divisive tactics. They do not then get ready to be prosecuted under anti-ter- know, and neither do their mentors, that in a ror or sedition law. And mind you, even the courts democratic society the most respected and sa- will not examine the evidence against you at the cred book is the Constitution and the highest first instance and send you into judicial, if not in education is how to live in harmony democrati- police, custody. That will just be the beginning cally, respecting the faiths and views of others. of a long ordeal from jail to the courtroom and The irony is that those who were victimized back, for how long – nobody knows. It may take during the emergency earlier including the Jan several years even if not even an iota of evi- Sanghis of that time, who are ruling the country dence existed against you.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Daily English Vocab Emergency Should Never Be Forgotten
    Daily English Vocab PDF 26th June 2017 Emergency should never be forgotten Strange that in the process of selecting who should be the next President of India, the nation has forgotten the emergency imposed some forty two years ago. More than one lakh people were detained without trial. The media which could have reported the conditions prevailing was muzzled (म ुँह बंद करना या होना). Civil servants dutifully issued orders, which came through Sanjay Gandhi, the son of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who was the extra constitutional authority ruling the country in her name. The judiciary caved in and even upheld that Parliament could suspend the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. Even the imposition of the emergency was justified. Only one judge, Justice H.R. Khanna, gave a dissenting judgment but he was superseded (हटा देना). It is another matter that the country punished Indira Gandhi, when she was ousted (बेदखल करना) from power, lock, stock and barrel, after elections were held. Similar was the fate of her son. What disappoints me is that the Supreme Court never passed a resolution or has done anything to register its disagreement with the judgment which gave the judiciary a bad name. Even now it is not too late. The Supreme Court has liberal judges on the bench. They can still dilute the situation by passing a resolution that its predecessor bench was wrong in endorsing (समर्थन करना) the emergency. At least the cabinet of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with a lawyer minister in Arun Jaitley, should say sorry on behalf of the government for the excesses committed by its predecessor during the emergency.
    [Show full text]
  • Jammu and Kashmir Directorate of Information Accredited Media List (Jammu) 2017-18 S
    Government of Jammu and Kashmir Directorate of Information Accredited Media List (Jammu) 2017-18 S. Name & designation C. No Agency Contact No. Photo No Representing Correspondent 1 Mr. Gopal Sachar J- Hind Samachar 01912542265 Correspondent 236 01912544066 2 Mr. Arun Joshi J- The Tribune 9419180918 Regional Editor 237 3 Mr. Zorawar Singh J- Freelance 9419442233 Correspondent 238 4 Mr. Ashok Pahalwan J- Scoop News In 9419180968 Correspondent 239 0191-2544343 5 Mr. Suresh.S. Duggar J- Hindustan Hindi 9419180946 Correspondent 240 6 Mr. Anil Bhat J- PTI 9419181907 Correspondent 241 7 S. Satnam Singh J- Dainik Jagran 941911973701 Correspondent 242 91-2457175 8 Mr. Ajaat Jamwal J- The Political & 9419187468 Correspondent 243 Business daily 9 Mr. Mohit Kandhari J- The Pioneer, 9419116663 Correspondent 244 Jammu 0191-2463099 10 Mr. Uday Bhaskar J- Dainik Bhaskar 9419186296 Correspondent 245 11 Mr. Ravi Krishnan J- Hindustan Times 9419138781 Khajuria 246 7006506990 Principal Correspondent 12 Mr. Sanjeev Pargal J- Daily Excelsior 9419180969 Bureau Chief 247 0191-2537055 13 Mr. Neeraj Rohmetra J- Daily Excelsior 9419180804 Executive Editor 248 0191-2537901 14 Mr. J. Gopal Sharma J- Daily Excelsior 9419180803 Special Correspondent 249 0191-2537055 15 Mr. D. N. Zutshi J- Free-lance 88035655773 250 16 Mr. Vivek Sharma J- State Times 9419196153 Correspondent 251 17 Mr. Rajendra Arora J- JK Channel 9419191840 Correspondent 252 18 Mr. Amrik Singh J- Dainik Kashmir 9419630078 Correspondent 253 Times 0191-2543676 19 Ms. Suchismita J- Kashmir Times 9906047132 Correspondent 254 20 Mr. Surinder Sagar J- Kashmir Times 9419104503 Correspondent 255 21 Mr. V. P. Khajuria J- J. N.
    [Show full text]
  • Afzal Guru's Execution
    Contents ARTICLES - India’s Compass On Terror Is Faulty What Does The Chinese Take Over - Kanwal Sibal 3 Of Gwadar Imply? 46 Stop Appeasing Pakistan - Radhakrishna Rao 6 - Satish Chandra Reforming The Criminal Justice 103 Slandering The Indian Army System 51 10 - PP Shukla - Dr. N Manoharan 107 Hydro Power Projects Race To Tap The ‘Indophobia’ And Its Expressions Potential Of Brahmaputra River 15 - Dr. Anirban Ganguly 62 - Brig (retd) Vinod Anand Pakistan Looks To Increase Its Defence Acquisition: Urgent Need For Defence Footprint In Afghanistan Structural Reforms 21 - Monish Gulati 69 - Brig (retd) Gurmeet Kanwal Political Impasse Over The The Governor , The Constitution And The Caretaker Government In 76 Courts 25 Bangladesh - Dr M N Buch - Neha Mehta Indian Budget Plays With Fiscal Fire 34 - Ananth Nageswaran EVENTS Afzal Guru’s Execution: Propaganda, Politics And Portents 41 Vimarsha: Security Implications Of - Sushant Sareen Contemporary Political 80 Environment In India VIVEK : Issues and Options March – 2013 Issue: II No: III 2 India’s Compass On Terror Is Faulty - Kanwal Sibal fzal Guru’s hanging shows state actors outside any law. The the ineptness with which numbers involved are small and A our political system deals the targets are unsuspecting and with the grave problem of unprepared individuals in the terrorism. The biggest challenge to street, in public transport, hotels our security, and indeed that of or restaurants or peaceful public countries all over the world that spaces. Suicide bombers and car are caught in the cross currents of bombs can cause substantial religious extremism, is terrorism. casualties indiscriminately. Shadowy groups with leaders in Traditional military threats can be hiding orchestrate these attacks.
    [Show full text]
  • General Information Name MOHD SULTAN BHAT Correspondence Address Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-19000
    CV General Information Name MOHD SULTAN BHAT Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, Correspondence Address Jammu & Kashmir, India Mobile: 9906577391, 7006837122 Phone No. Landline: + 911943560615 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Present Position: Professor, Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Srinagar Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=yHBbV9EAAAAJ&hl=en ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-5940 Details of Experience S Post Held Organization Nature of duties Experience (In Years No. & Months) i. Dean, School of Earth & University of Academic 3 Years Environmental Sciences, University Kashmir Administration of Kashmir, Srinagar ii. Head, Department of Geography, University of Academic 10 Years& 04 Months University of Kashmir Kashmir Administration iii. Coordinator, Special Assistance University of Research & 2 Years& 9 Months Programme, (SAP), UGC, Kashmir Development Programme, Department of Geography, University of Kashmir iv. Assistant Director, Directorate of University of Preparation of 3 Years Quality Assurance (DIQA), University Kashmir Reports for NAAC of Kashmir Assessment v. Associate Professor Department Teaching & 7 Years of Research 1 Geography, University of Kashmir vi. Assistant Professor Department Teaching & 13 Years of Research Geography , University of Kashmir Educational Qualification S. No. Qualification University Year i. Ph. D University of Kashmir 1995 ii. M. Phil University of Kashmir 1989 iii. Post-Graduation University of Kashmir 1986 Administrative Experience/Post(s) &Responsibilities held S Post Organization/ Duration No. University From To (Date) (Date) i. Head of the Department of Geography , University of 01.07.20006 04-02-2014 Department Kashmir & 05-02-2017 09-09-2019 ii. Chairman, Chairman Board of Postgraduate 01.07.20006 04-02-2014 Board of Studies, Department of Geography, & Studies University of Kashmir 05-02-2017 09-09-2019 iii.
    [Show full text]
  • Ather Zia University of Northern Colorado College of Humanities and Social Sciences (970) 351-4580 Email: [email protected]
    Ather Zia University of Northern Colorado College of Humanities and Social Sciences (970) 351-4580 Email: [email protected] Education PhD, University of California at Irvine, 2014. Area of Study: Anthropology MA, Cal State University, 2007. Area of Study: Communications MA, University of Kashmir, 1998. Area of Study: Mass Communication & Journalism BSc, University of Kashmir, 1995. Professional Academic Experience Assistant Professor, University of Northern Colorado. (2014 - Present). Teaching Assistant, University of California at Irvine. (2008 - 2014). Visiting Professor, Media Education Research Center, University of Kashmir. (2011 - 2012). Teaching Associate, California State University - Fullerton. (2006 - 2007). Guest Lecturer, California State University - Fullerton. (2004 - 2005). Visiting Professor, School of Education. (2002). Part-time Lecturer, Indira Gandhi National Open University. (1999 - 2001). Part-time Instructor, SSM College of Engineering. (1998 - 2001). Part-time Lecturer, Institute of Management. (2000). Part-time Lecturer, College of Education. (1998 - 2000). Licensures and Certifications National Eligilibility Test, University Grants Commission of India. (November 1999 - Present). RESEARCH, SCHOLARSHIP, AND CREATIVE WORKS Publications Juried Journal Article Report Generated on July 16, 2018 Page 1493 of 1526 Zia, A. (2016). The Spectacle of a Good Half-Widow: Women in Search of their Disappeared Men in the Kashmir Valley. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 39(2), 164–175. Zia, A. (2014). Postcolonial Nation-Making: Warfare, Jihad, Subjectivity, and Compassion in the Region of Kashmir. India Review, 13(3), 300–311. Zia, A. (2014). Victor Turner Prize Winner Ethnographic Poem. Anthropology and Humanism, 39(1), 94–95. Zia, A. (2011). Politics of Absence: Women in Search of the Disappeared in Kashmir.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indian Police Journal Vol
    Vol. 63 No. 2-3 ISSN 0537-2429 April-September, 2016 The Indian Police Journal Vol. 63 • No. 2-3 • April-Septermber, 2016 BOARD OF REVIEWERS 1. Shri R.K. Raghavan, IPS(Retd.) 13. Prof. Ajay Kumar Jain Former Director, CBI B-1, Scholar Building, Management Development Institute, Mehrauli Road, 2. Shri. P.M. Nair Sukrali Chair Prof. TISS, Mumbai 14. Shri Balwinder Singh 3. Shri Vijay Raghawan Former Special Director, CBI Prof. TISS, Mumbai Former Secretary, CVC 4. Shri N. Ramachandran 15. Shri Nand Kumar Saravade President, Indian Police Foundation. CEO, Data Security Council of India New Delhi-110017 16. Shri M.L. Sharma 5. Prof. (Dr.) Arvind Verma Former Director, CBI Dept. of Criminal Justice, Indiana University, 17. Shri S. Balaji Bloomington, IN 47405 USA Former Spl. DG, NIA 6. Dr. Trinath Mishra, IPS(Retd.) 18. Prof. N. Bala Krishnan Ex. Director, CBI Hony. Professor Ex. DG, CRPF, Ex. DG, CISF Super Computer Education Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, 7. Prof. V.S. Mani Bengaluru Former Prof. JNU 19. Dr. Lalji Singh 8. Shri Rakesh Jaruhar MD, Genome Foundation, Former Spl. DG, CRPF Hyderabad-500003 20. Shri R.C. Arora 9. Shri Salim Ali DG(Retd.) Former Director (R&D), Former Spl. Director, CBI BPR&D 10. Shri Sanjay Singh, IPS 21. Prof. Upneet Lalli IGP-I, CID, West Bengal Dy. Director, RICA, Chandigarh 11. Dr. K.P.C. Gandhi 22. Prof. (Retd.) B.K. Nagla Director of AP Forensic Science Labs Former Professor 12. Dr. J.R. Gaur, 23 Dr. A.K. Saxena Former Director, FSL, Shimla (H.P.) Former Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Kashmir: January 2019 by Jon Lunn
    BRIEFING PAPER Number 7356, 2 January 2019 Kashmir: January 2019 By Jon Lunn update Contents: 1. 2016: The killing of Burhan Wani triggers renewed violence 2. Developments during 2017 3. Developments during 2018 4. Low-key response from Western governments 5. Impasse without end? www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Kashmir: January 2019 update Contents Summary 4 1. 2016: The killing of Burhan Wani triggers renewed violence 6 Protests, strikes and curfews 6 Response of the Indian Government 6 Flaring up of tension between India and Pakistan 7 2. Developments during 2017 8 2017 the deadliest year since 2010 8 Main flashpoints and incidents 8 3. Developments during 2018 10 2018 more violent than 2017 10 Flashpoints and incidents 10 Deepening political crisis 12 4. Responses of Western governments and the UN 13 US response 13 UK response 13 EU response 14 UN response 14 5. Conclusion: impasse without end? 15 3 Commons Library Briefing, 2 January 2019 Cover page image copyright: Indian Army Act on Kashmiris by Usama302. Wikimedia Commons Licensed by CC BY 4.0 / image cropped. 4 Kashmir: January 2019 update Summary This briefing covers events in Indian-administered Kashmir since July 2016, which have been characterised by a dramatic upsurge in protest and violence on the ground – what some have called the “worst crisis in a generation”. On 8 July 2016, Burhan Wani, a 22-year-old leader of the armed group Hizbul Mujahedin, was killed by the Indian security forces. Following Wani’s death, the Kashmir Valley saw its biggest outbreak of protest and violence since 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • 19 Reign of Terror: the Indian State and Militancy in Jammu & Kashmir
    Journal of Strategic Affairs Reign of Terror: The Indian State and Militancy in Jammu & Kashmir Amina Afzal “That the government is considering charging me with sedition me [sic] has to do with its panic about many voices, even in India, being raised against what is happening in Kashmir. This is a new development, and one that must be worrisome for the government.”1 ~Arundhati Roy Introduction Burhan Wani’s death in July 2016 by Indian government forces, sparked deadly violence in Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK) as thousands of people attended Wani’s funeral despite restrictions. The ensuing violence can be attributed to the policies being pursued by the Indian government over the years and its failure to integrate the Kashmiri Muslim population. The year 2015 witnessed a re-emergence of militant activities in IOK. In a July 2015 interview, a top Indian army commander had expressed his concern about the recruitment of educated Kashmiri youth into terrorist organisations. Lieutenant General D S Hooda, General Officer Commanding In Chief, Northern Command warned both the center and state governments to take heed of the fact that “alienation and lack of opportunities” was driving local Kashmiri youth towards 19 Journal of Strategic Affairs militancy. According to him, “Frankly, it is something that we need to introspect. For us, government here and national government, the parents and society, as to what are the reasons that the youth are going into this direction and is there some way to stop this.”2 Although the roots of the Kashmir problem can be traced back to the 1947 partition between India and Pakistan, and India taking the issue to the UN Security Council under Chapter VI; it has since evolved into a multi- faceted issue with its root being the demand for self determination.
    [Show full text]
  • Afzal Guru's Case
    Afzal Guru's Case The UPA government does not appear to have any interest in implementing the death sentence given to Mohammad Afzal Guru, the main accused involved in the conspiracy behind the attack on the Parliament House on 13th. December, 2001. Afzal has been marking his time in Tihar jail since September, 2005, when the petitions seeking review of the judgement upholding the death sentence on Afzal Guru were dismissed by the Supreme Court. On Dec 13, 2001, five gunmen who tried to storm the heavily guarded parliament complex were shot dead by the security personnel. Seven members of the security force were also killed in the said encounter. The attack on the Parliament House was jointly conducted by the Laskhar-e-Toiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), two Kashmiri militant groups operating from Pakistan. Just before the scheduled execution of Afzal Guru on October 20, 2006, Afzal’s family had filed a clemency plea with the President who referred it to home ministry which in turn sent it to the Delhi government for its views, as per the procedure. Since then the matter is pending, with the Union government showing no urgency or interest in expediting the matter. The death sentence awarded to Afzal Guru had triggered wide-spread protests in Kashmir. J&K politicians like Omar Abdullah of National Conference, Ghulam Nabi Azad of the Congress and Mehbooba Mufti of the People's Democratic Party had pleaded against hanging Afzal Guru..Former Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil had said on one occasion that hanging Afzal would prejudice India’s attempt to bring back Sarabjit Singh, an Indian on the death row in Pakistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    Curriculum Vitae [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mobile: 9419090554 Tel (O) +91 0194-2272381 = Name Sheikh Javaid Ahmad, (Ph. D, NET, SET) (Electronics) Brief Academic Profile • Ph. D in Wireless Communications (2012) from University of Kashmir under the supervision of Late Prof. G. Mohiuddin Bhat. • M. Phil in Secure Message Communication and Embedded Systems (2008) from University of Kashmir. under the supervision of Late Prof. G. Mohiuddin Bhat • M.Sc. (Electronics) from University of Kashmir, Srinagar Kashmir, India • B.Sc. Math, Physics and Electronics from University of Kashmir, Srinagar Kashmir, India • NET (Electronics), University Grants Commission (UGC) • SET (Electronics), University Grants Commission (UGC) through University of Jammu • Appointed as Assistant Professor Electronics in Higher Education Deppt. (JK) (Didn’t Join) • Appointed as J.E Telecommunications in DOT, Govt of India (Didn’t Join) • Selected for Summer Research Faculty Fellowship (SFRF) at IIT Delhi under the mentorship of Prof. Shankar Pragriya Deppt of Electrical Engineering. • Qualified JRF in DRDO Govt, of India • Qualified EKT Test in Indian Air Force for Flying officers Training. • Appointed as Teacher in School Education Deppt. Govt. of JK (didn’t join) Scientific skills • Handling, Using, and characterization of various electronic Instruments • Having Scientific and Technical skills and capability to handle state of art Communication systems 1 Curriculum Vitae • Qualitative and quantitative analysis of different Microwave Engineering experiments • Has the ability to use various simulation tools like Matlab, HFSS, CST, Multisim, VHDL for carrying out research and academic work • Familiarity with use of various integrated circuits for communication applications Presently working • Sr.
    [Show full text]
  • What Makes Kashmiri Youth to Join Militancy? Tahir-Ul Gani Mir* Department of Forensic Science, Lovely Professional University, India
    inolo OPEN ACCESS Freely available online rim gy C : d O n p a e y n g A o c l c o i e Sociology and Criminology- Open Access c s o s S ISSN: 2375-4435 Research Article From Scholars to Teenagers-What Makes Kashmiri Youth to Join Militancy? Tahir-ul Gani Mir* Department of Forensic Science, Lovely Professional University, India ABSTRACT Since the partition in 1947, the Jammu and Kashmir remained disputed between India and Pakistan. The Indian administered Kashmir always suffered violence, protests, curfew, killings etc. However in Pakistan occupied Kashmir there has been never such acts. Various anti-Indian militant organizations came into being since Kashmir was divided between the two countries. Both countries wanted to take over their rule all over Jammu and Kashmir. For this purpose, the two countries have fought two wars since partition which ended with the establishment of Line of control (LOC). After these events, various separatist parties came into being that demanded separation of J&K from India. Various Pakistan based militant outfits came into existence that allowed Kashmiri uneducated and unemployed youth to get training and fight against India. But all this changed after 2016 when a new version of militancy came into existence. Well qualified and educated youth started joining militancy. These militants could have a better life but they preferred to pick up Guns against India. Burhan Wani HM commander, who was killed in 2016 was considered the hero of Kashmir. Similarly, Zakir Musa who was killed in 2019 was a role model for the people of Kashmir.
    [Show full text]
  • INDIA MUST DEVELOP a STRATEGY for COUNTERING PAK Maj Gen Harsha Kakar(Retd)
    INDIA MUST DEVELOP A STRATEGY FOR COUNTERING PAK Maj Gen Harsha Kakar(Retd) Introduction The strike by militants of JeM on the army’s Sanjuwan camp in Jammu over the weekend was the latest in Pak supported strikes on Indian soil. While terror strikes in Kashmir have been routine, launching one in Jammu is a change in trend. A few recent incidents need to be linked together for comprehending the complete picture. The LoC has off latebeen active, initially it was Kashmir, while presently the focus appears to shift South of the Pir Panjal, with Pak even resorting to the use of anti-tank TOW missiles against Indian defensive positions. In a recent incident an officer and three soldiers were killed and a few injured on subsequent occasions.There are reports that Pak has increased the deployment of its Border Action Team (BAT) Mujahid battalions in the region. Indian retaliation has remained strong causing greater casualties to Pak. While India reports every casualty, Pak avoids, fearful that its figures would impact the morale of its soldiers and remove the invincible status of its army in the public eye. Its refusal to even share the same with the national leadership is indicative of this fact. In many cases it has refused to acknowledge Indian retaliation, other than lodging protests for targeting civilians. It is in this increased scenario of tensions that the attack on Sanjuwan was launched. Ironically it happened on the heels of the fifth anniversary of the hanging of Afzal Guru, the mastermind of the Parliament attacks, when security forces were on high alert.
    [Show full text]