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Home , Delta E, Delta L, Kosmos 27, Luna 5, Zond 5

Deep Space Chronicle: Master Table of All Deep Space, Lunar, and Planetary Probes, 1958–2000 Official Name / 1958 “Pioneer” Mass[] No. 1Pioneer[Luna] / 1 Ye-1 Launch Date /Pioneer 2 Able 2[Luna] / 2 Ye-1 Able 3 38 kgPioneer 3 Launch Place / c. / 360 kg / 3 Ye-1 -1959 08-17-58 / 12:18 38.3 kgLuna 1 09-23-58 / 09:03:23 c. Nation / 360 kg 39.6 kgPioneer 4 10-11-58 / 08:42:13 NIIP-5 / 1[Luna] 10-11-58 / 23:41:58 ETR / 17A c. / 4 360 kg Ye-1 Time - Design & 11-08-58 / 07:30 ETR / 17A NIIP-5 / 1Luna 3 12-04-58 / 18:18:44 5.87 kg / 5 Ye-1A Luna / B1-3“Pioneer” I / 127 -Able / 7 Ye-1A ETR / 17A NIIP-5 / 1 Objective 361.3 kg I / 130 Thor-Able / 1 Ye-2A 12-06-58 / 05:44:52Able IVB P-3 / Luna / B1-41960 U.S. 01-02-59 / 16:41:21 c.Pioneer 5 390 kg ETR / 5 Pad 6.1 kg Outcome* I / 129 169 kg Thor-Able 390.2 kg U.S. USSR Luna / B1-5[Luna] NIIP-5 / 1 06-18-59 / 08:08 278.5 kgAble 6 P-2 / [Luna] 09-12-59 / 06:39:42 USSR 11-26-59 / 07:26 03-03-59 / 05:10:45“Pioneer” U.S. AFBMD 10-04-59 / 00:43:40 / 1 Ye-3 [Mars] OKB-1AM-11 Juno II / NIIP-5 / 1 43.2 kgAFBMD NIIP-5 / 1 NASA / ETR / 5 / 2 Luna / B1-6VAAble Ye-3 P-30 / USSR[Mars] NIIP-5 / 1 No. lunar orbit ETR / 14“Pioneer” OKB-1 03-11-60 / 13:00:07 175.5 kg lunar orbitAFBMD NASA / 1M / 1 U.S. Luna / I1-7b N/A Luna / I1-7 lunar impactVB 1M / 2Able P-31 / lunar orbit OKB-1 ETR / 17A 09-25-60 / 15:13 Luna / I1-8 N/AAM-14 Juno II / USSR Organization -Able / 1 176 kg U lunar impactABMA NASA / U 04-15-60 / 15:06:44 480 kg ETR / 12 Operation U IV / 4 Thor-Able USSR U.S. 04-19-60 / 16:07:43 lunar impact USSR 12-15-60 / 09:10 480 kg OKB-1 U lunar flyby NIIP-5 / 1 U.S. USSR U 10-10-60 / 14:27:49 NIIP-5 / 1 U.S. 10-14-60 / 13:51:03 Atlas-Able / 2 OKB-1 ETR / 12 NIIP-5 / 1 OKB-1ABMA NASA / U lunar impact Luna / I1-9 OKB-1 NIIP-5 / 1AFBMD NASA / U Luna / I1-9a lunar flyby lunar orbit NASA GSFC U.S. Atlas-Able / 3 / L1-4M lunar impact lunar impact P Molniya / L1-5M lunar flyby USSR solar orbit USSR P USSR U AFBMD NASA / U.S. S USSR U lunar orbit OKB-1 S OKB-1 OKB-1 S OKB-1AFBMD NASA / lunar orbit U lunar flyby lunar flyby Mars flyby Mars flyby U U U U U * Key U = Unsuccessful success P = Partial S = Successful

Master Table of All Deep Space, Lunar, and Planetary Probes 1958–2000 181 osmos 21 / 2 3MV-1A c. 800 kg 11-11-63 / 06:23:35 NIIP-5 / 2 Molniya / G103-18 USSR OKB-1 lunar flyby U Official Name Spacecraft / 1961 [] Mass[Venera] No.Ranger 1 / 1 1VA Ranger 2 / 2 1VA Launch Date / P-32 P-331962 Ranger 3 c. 645 kg Launch Place / 643.5 kg / Launch Vehicle 02-04-61 / 01:18:04 P-34Mariner 1 306.18 kg 02-12-61 / 00:34:37 P-35[Venera] NIIP-5 / 1 Nation / 306.18 kg P-37 08-23-61 / 10:04Mariner 2 NIIP-5 / 1 11-18-61 / 08:12[Venera] / 1 2MV-1 Time P-38[Venera] Design & ETR / 12 330 kg Molniya / L1-7Ranger 5 / 2 2MV-1 ETR / 12 331.12 kg Molniya / L1-6[Mars] / 1 2MV-2 1,097 kg 202.8 kg 01-26-62 / 20:30 04-23-62 / 20:50 P-36Mars 1 Objective USSR Atlas-Agena B / 1 08-25-62 / 02:18:45[Mars] 07-22-62 / 09:21:23 c. 203.6 kg 1,100 kg / 1 2MV-4 USSR Atlas-Agena B / 2 N/A Pad 09-01-62 / 02:12:30 ETR / 12 ETR / 12 / 4 2MV-4 NIIP-5 / 1 ETR / 12 Outcome 1963 08-27-62 / 06:53:14 U.S. / 1 2MV-3 OKB-1[Luna] NIIP-5 / 1 U.S. 342.46 kg ETR / 12 c. OKB-1 900 kg[Luna] 09-12-62 / 00:59:13 893.5 kgT103-12 Molniya / Atlas-Agena B / 3 10-18-62 / 16:59:00 Atlas-Agena B / 4Luna 4 Atlas-Agena B / 5 10-24-62 / 17:55:04 / 2 NASA JPL N/A Ye-6 K NIIP-5 / 1T103-13 Molniya / 11-01-62 / 16:14:16 No. ETR / 12 impact / 3 NASA JPL Ye-6 USSR U.S. Atlas-Agena B / 6 NIIP-5 / 1 U.S. U.S. impact Venus / 4 Ye-6 NIIP-5 / 1 USSR deep space orbit 11-04-62 / 15:35:15T103-14 Molniya / 1,420 kg deep space orbit U.S. U OKB-1 Atlas-Agena B / 7 OrganizationT103-15 Molniya / 1,420 kg U U NASA JPL NIIP-5 / 1 NASA JPL NASA JPL 01-04-63 / 08:49T103-16 Molniya / 1,422 kg USSR OKB-1 U Operation 02-03-63 / 09:29:14 U.S. USSR 04-02-63 / 08:16:37 NASA JPL USSR lunar impact lunar impact impact Venus flyby NIIP-5 / 1 Venus NIIP-5 / 1T103-17 Molniya / OKB-1 NIIP-5 / 1 impact Venus OKB-1 flyby Venus NASA JPL USSR OKB-1 U U P T103-09 Molniya / Molniya / G103-10 U Molniya / G103-11 U flyby Venus lunar impact USSR USSR OKB-1 Mars flyby S USSR Mars flyby U P OKB-1 OKB-1 Mars impact OKB-1 U P lunar landing lunar landing U lunar landing U U U

182 Deep Space Chronicle osmos 27 / 5 3MV-1 948 kg 03-27-64 / 03:24:42 NIIP-5 / 1T15000-22 Molniya / osmos 60 USSR / 9 Ye-6 OKB-1 c. 1,470 kg 03-12-65 / 09:30 impact Venus NIIP-5 / U osmos 96 / 6 3MV-4 Molniya / R103-25 USSR c. 950 kg 11-23-65/ N/A OKB-1 NIIP-5 / 31 lunar landing Molniya-M U USSR OKB-1 flyby Venus U enera 2enera 3 / 4 3MV-4 / 1 3MV-3 963 kg 958 kg 11-12-65/ N/A 11-16-65/ N/A NIIP-5 / 31 NIIP-5 / 31 Molniya-M Molniya-M USSR USSR OKB-1 OKB-1 flyby Venus impact Venus S S Official Name Spacecraft / 1964 Mass[Zond] No. / P-53 Ranger-A [Luna]K 364.69 kg / 4A 3MV-1A Launch Date /Zond 1 01-30-64 / 15:49:09 / 6 Ye-6 [Luna] c. ETR / 12 800 kg Launch Place / / 4 3MV-1 / Launch Vehicle / 5 02-19-64 / 05:47:40 Ye-6 / P-54 Ranger-B c. 1,420 kg Mariner-64CZond 2 365.6 kg NIIP-5 / 1 Nation / 03-21-64 / 08:15:35 948 kg Atlas-Agena B / 8 Mariner-64D 07-28-64 / 16:50:071965 260.8 kg NIIP-5 / 1 c. 1,420 kg / 2 3MV-4A Time 04-02-64 / 02:42:40 U.S. Design & 260.8 kg ETR / 12 04-20-64 / 08:08:28T15000-19 Molniya / 11-05-64 / 19:22:05[Surveyor NIIP-5 / 1 11-28-64 / 14:22:01 USSR Ranger-CModel] 996 kg NIIP-5 / 1T15000-20 Molniya / ETR / 13 SD-1K Objective ETR / 12 NASA JPL USSR Atlas-Agena B / 9Ranger 9 11-30-64 / 13:12T15000-23 Molniya / OKB-1[Luna] 366.87 kg PadT15000-21 Molniya / Outcome Atlas-Agena D / 11 Ranger-DLuna 5 USSR lunar impact U.S. 02-17-65 / 17:05:00 USSR OKB-1 Atlas-Agena D / 12Luna 6 NIIP-5 / 1 951 kg / 8 Ye-6 U.S. ETR / 12 / 10 Ye-6 flyby Venus U.S.Surveyor OKB-1 366.87 kg 03-02-65 / 13:25 P / 7 Ye-6 OKB-1 NASA JPLModel 1 Molniya No. lunar landing 03-21-65 / 21:37:02 / 3 3MV-4A SD-2Luna 7 NASA JPL c. 1,470 kg Atlas-Agena B / 13 1,476 kgV ETR / 36A ETR / 12 U NASA JPL lunar impact 04-10-65/ N/A impact Venus V 1,442 kg 950 kg lunar landing 05-09-65 / 07:49:37 / 11 U.S. Ye-6 U OrganizationK Mars flyby 06-08-65 / 07:40 Mars flybyLuna 8 Atlas-Centaur / 5 NIIP-5 / 1 950 kg USSR 07-18-65/ N/A Atlas-Agena B / 14 U S Operation Pioneer 6 NIIP-5 / 1 U 1,506 kg NASA JPL NIIP-5 / 1 U.S. U.S. / 12 08-11-65 / 14:31:04 Ye-6 Pioneer-A U Molniya / U103-30 10-04-65 / 07:56:40 OKB-1 NIIP-5 / 1 S Molniya / R103-26 ETR / 36B lunar impact NIIP-5 / 1 USSR Molniya / U103-31 1,552 kg 62.14 kg NASA JPL NASA JPL USSR Molniya Mars flyby Atlas-Centaur / 6 12-03-65 / 10:46:14 12-16-65 / 07:31:21 USSR S Molniya / U103-27 OKB-1 deep space orbit lunar impact NIIP-5 / 31 OKB-1 ETR / 17A U.S. USSR OKB-1 U P Molniya / U103-28 S USSR lunar landing E / 35 Thor- lunar landing NASA JPL OKB-1 USSR lunar landing U.S. OKB-1 U deep space orbit U OKB-1 lunar landing U S ARC NASA lunar flyby U lunar landing solar orbit S U S

Master Table of All Deep Space, Lunar, and Planetary Probes 1958–2000 183 osmos 111 / 204 Ye-6S c. 1,580 kg 03-01-66 / 11:03:49 NIIP-5 / 31 Molniya-M / N103-41 USSR Lavochkin lunar orbit U osmos 159 / 111 Ye-6LS osmos 167 N/A 1V / 311 05-17-67 / 21:43:57 c. 1,100 kg NIIP-5 / 1 06-17-67 / 02:36:38 NIIP-5 / 1Ya716-56 Molniya-M / USSR Molniya-M Lavochkin lunar orbit USSR Lavochkin P impact Venus U enera 4 1V / 310 1,106 kg 06-12-67 / 02:39:45 NIIP-5 / 1 Molniya-M USSR Lavochkin impact Venus S Official Name Spacecraft / 1966 MassK No. / 202 Ye-6M Surveyor Launch Date /Model 2 / 206 Ye-6S 1,538 kgSurveyor 1Explorer 33 SD-3 Launch Place / Surveyor-A 01-31-66 / 11:41:37 1,582 kgLunar IMP-D / Launch Vehicle Orbiter 1 NIIP-5 / 31 03-31-66 / 10:47Pioneer 7 995.2 kg Nation / LO-A 784 kg Pioneer-B 05-30-66 / 14:41:01 NIIP-5 / 31Surveyor 2 Molniya-M / U103-32 93.4 kg TimeLuna 12 Design & / 101 Ye-6LF USSR Surveyor-B ETR / 36A 04-08-66 / 01:00:02Lunar 07-01-66 / 16:02:25 Molniya-M / N103-42 62.75 kgOrbiter 2 / 102 Ye-6LF 1,640 kg 385.6 kg ETR / 36B USSRLuna 13 Objective ETR / 17A 995.2 kg Lavochkin Atlas-Centaur / 10 08-17-66 / 15:20:17 LO-B 08-24-66 / 08:03 08-10-66 / 19:26:00 1,620 kg 09-20-66 / 12:32:001967 / 205 Ye-6M Pad ETR / 17A Atlas-Centaur / 8 Outcome U.S. ETR / 13 lunar landingLunar Lavochkin 10-22-66 / 08:42 E1 / 39 Thor-Delta ETR / 36A NIIP-5 /Orbiter 3 1,620 kgSurveyor 3 U.S. U.S. E1 / 40 Thor-Delta 385.6 kg lunar orbit NIIP-5 / 31Lunar LO-C S 12-21-66 / 10:17 NASA JPL Atlas-Agena D / 17 Surveyor-C Atlas-Centaur / 7Orbiter 4 11-06-66 / 23:21:00 U.S. Molniya-M / N103-43 No.K U.S. Molniya-M / N103-44 USSR NASA JPL NASA GSFC NIIP-5 / 1 ETR / 13 lunar landingV LO-D U.S. 997.9 kg USSR S 385.6 kg 04-17-67 / 07:05:01ARC NASA lunar orbit OrganizationK deep space orbit Lavochkin Mariner-67E NASA LaRC Molniya-MSurveyor / N103-45 4 S 02-05-67 / 01:17:01Agena D/ 18 Atlas ETR / 36B NASA JPL Lavochkin Operation USSR Surveyor-D solar orbit U 385.6 kg ETR / 13 lunar orbit 244.9 kg IMP-E lunar orbit U.S. P 05-04-67 / 22:25:00 lunar landing lunar orbit Atlas-Centaur / 12 06-14-67 / 06:01:00 1,037.4 kg Lavochkin ETR / 13 07-14-67 / 11:53:29 Atlas-Agena D / 20 ETR / 12 S U.S. S NASA LaRC S U 104.3 kg lunar landing ETR / 36A U.S. S 07-19-67 / 14:19:02 lunar orbit Atlas-Agena D / 22 Atlas-Agena D / 23 NASA JPL ETR / 17B Atlas-Centaur / 11 S U.S. NASA LaRC U.S. lunar landing U.S. S E1 / 50 Thor-Delta lunar orbit NASA LaRC NASA JPL U.S. S NASA JPL lunar orbit S flyby Venus lunar landing NASA GSFC S lunar orbit S U S

184 Deep Space Chronicle a716-57 a716-58 Y Y Official Name Spacecraft / 1967 (continued) MassLunar No.Orbiter 5Surveyor 5 Launch Date /[Zond] LO-E Surveyor-ESurveyor 6[Zond] Launch Place / Surveyor-F 7K-L1 / 4LPioneer 8 1,006 kg / Launch Vehicle 390 kg 7K-L1 / 5L Pioneer-C 09-08-67 / 07:57:011968 1,008.3 kg Nation / c. 5,375 kgSurveyor 7 11-07-67 / 07:39:01 ETR / 36B 09-27-67 / 22:11:54 08-01-67 / 22:33:00[Luna] Surveyor-G c. Time 5,375 kg 65.36 kg Design & ETR / 36B NIIP-5 / 81L ETR / 13 11-22-67 / 19:07:59Zond 4 12-13-67 / 14:08 Atlas-Centaur / 13 / 112 Ye-6LS 1,040.1 kg NIIP-5 / 81P -K / 229-01 Atlas-Centaur / 14 Objective 01-07-68 / 06:30:00 7K-L1 / 6L U.S. N/A Atlas-Agena D / 24[Zond] / 113 Ye-6LS ETR / 17B Proton-K / 230-01Zond 5 ETR / 36A USSR U.S. Pad Outcome U.S.Pioneer 9 N/A c. 5,375 kg 7K-L1 / 7L USSRZond 6 02-07-68 / 10:43:54 E-1 / 55 NASA JPL Thor-Delta 7K-L1 / 9L 03-02-68 / 18:29:23 Pioneer-D Atlas-Centaur / 15 TsKBEM NASA JPL NIIP-5 / 1 U.S. NIIP-5 / 81L NASA LaRC 7K-L1 / 12L 04-07-68 / 10:09:32 c. 5,375 kg lunar landing TsKBEM U.S. c. No. 5,375 kg 04-22-68 / 23:01:57 65.36 NIIP-5 / 1 circumlunar lunar landing 09-14-68 / 21:42:11 lunar orbit Proton-K / 231-01 Molniya-M / c. 5,375 kg NIIP-5 / 81PARC NASA S 11-10-68 / 19:11:31 circumlunar NIIP-5 / 81L 11-08-68 / 09:46:29 NASA JPL USSR Organization Molniya-M / S U Proton-K / 232-01 NIIP-5 / 81L solar orbit ETR / 17B S USSR Proton-K / 234-01 Operation lunar landing U TsKBEM USSR Proton-K / 235-01 USSR USSR E1 / 60 Thor-Delta Lavochkin S USSR S TsKBEM deep space U.S. TsKBEM Lavochkin lunar orbit TsKBEM circumlunar P ARC NASA lunar orbit circumlunar U circumlunar solar orbit U S S S S

Master Table of All Deep Space, Lunar, and Planetary Probes 1958–2000 185 osmos 300 / 403osmos 305 Ye-8-5 / 404 Ye-8-5 c. 5,700 kg c. 09-23-69 / 14:07:36 5,700 kg 10-22-69 / 14:09:59osmos 359 NIIP-5 / 81P 3V / 631 NIIP-5 / 81P Proton-K / 244-01 Proton-K / 241-01 c. USSR 1,200 kg USSR 08-22-70 / 05:06:09 NIIP-5 / 31 Lavochkin Lavochkin Molniya-M lunar sample lunar sample U USSR U Lavochkin landing Venus U enera 5enera 6 2V / 330 2V / 331 1,130 kg 1,130 kg 01-05-69 / 06:28:08 01-10-69 / 05:51:52 NIIP-5 / 1 NIIP-5 / 1 Molniya-M Molniya-M USSR USSR Lavochkin Lavochkinenera 7 landing Venus 3V / 630 landing Venus S S 1,180 kg 08-17-70 / 05:38:22 NIIP-5 / 31 Molniya-M USSR Lavochkin landing Venus S Official Name Spacecraft / 1969 V MassV No.[Zond][Luna] Launch Date /[ 7K-L1 / 13Llaunch test] / 201 Ye-8 Mariner 6 Launch Place / [Mars] c. 7K-L1S / 3S 5,375 kg / Launch Vehicle Mariner-69FMariner 7 01-20-69 / 04:14:36 c. 5,700 kg[Mars] Nation / M-69 / 521 6,900 kg Mariner-69G 02-19-69 / 06:48:15[Luna] NIIP-5 / 81L 381 kg[N1 NIIP-5 / 81P 02-21-69 / 09:18:07 Time M-69 / 522test flight] Design & 381 kg c. 02-25-69 / 01:29:02 Proton-K / 237-01 3,800 kg / 402 Ye-8-5 NIIP-5 / 110P 03-27-69 / 10:40:45 Proton-K / 239-01Zond 7 ETR / 36B 03-27-69 / 22:22:01 c. 7K-L1S / 5L 3,800 kg USSR c.Pioneer 5,700 kg Objective / 401 N1 / 3L NIIP-5 / 81L Ye-8-5 04-02-69 / 10:33:00K USSR ETR / 36A 06-14-69 / 04:00:47 7K-L1 / 11 c.K 6,900 kg Atlas-Centaur / 20 NIIP-5 / 81P Pad 5,700 kg Pioneer-E Proton-K / 240-01 Outcome TsKBEM NIIP-5 / 81P 07-03-69 / 20:18:321970 Atlas-Centaur / 19 Lavochkin 07-13-69 / 02:54:42 U.S. c. 5,375 kg Proton-K / 233-01 NIIP-5 / 110P USSR[Luna] Proton-K / 238-01 USSR 08-07-69 / 23:48:06 65.4 kg NIIP-5 / 81P circumlunarV U.S. N1 / 5L USSRK NIIP-5 / 81L USSR No. 08-27-69 / 21:59 / 405 NASA JPL Ye-8-5 LavochkinLuna 16 Proton-K / 242-01 TsKBEMZond 8 U NASA JPL Proton-K / 243-01 Lavochkin c. 5,700 kg / 406 Ye-8-5 ETR / 17A USSR Mars flyby Lavochkin Mars orbit U Organization 02-06-70 / 04:16:06 7K-L1 / 14 lunar orbit USSR USSR / 203 Ye-8 Mars flyby 5,727 kg Mars orbit NIIP-5 / 81 Operation lunar sample L / 73 Thor-Delta Lavochkin 09-12-70 / 13:25:53 S c. U 5,375 kg TsKBEM 5,700 kg TsKBEM 10-20-70 / 19:55:39 Proton-K / 247-01 U U.S. NIIP-5 / 81L lunar sample U S U 11-10-70 / 14:44:01 NIIP-5 / 81L USSR circumlunar Proton-K / 248-01 lunar orbit NIIP-5 / 81LARC U NASA Proton-K / 250-01 USSR Lavochkin Proton-K / 251-01 S USSR solar orbit U USSR Lavochkin lunar sample TsKBEM U lunar sample Lavochkin U circumlunar lunar rover S S S

186 Deep Space Chronicle pollo15 35.6 kg 08-04-71 / 20:13:19pollo16 V / 510 U.S. 42 kg NASA MSC 04-24-72 / 09:56:09 lunar orbitV / 511 Saturn S U.S. NASA MSC lunar orbit S osmos 419 M-71 / 170 4,549 kg 05-10-71 / 16:58:42 NIIP-5 / 81L Proton-K / 253-01 USSRosmos 482 Lavochkin 3V / 671 Mars orbit c. 1,180 kg 03-31-72 / 04:02:33 U NIIP-5 / 31 Molniya-M USSR Lavochkin landing Venus U article & article & article CSM 112 CSM 113 enera 8 3V / 670 1,184 kg 03-27-72 / 04:15:01 NIIP-5 / 31 Molniya-M USSR Lavochkin landing Venus S ields Sat ields Sat Official Name Spacecraft / 1971 MassMariner 8 No.K Mariner-71HMars 2 Launch Date /Mars 3Mariner 9 997.9 kg M-71 / 171A Launch Place / M-71 / 172 05-09-71 / 01:11:02 Mariner-71IP / Launch Vehicle F 4,650 kg ETR / 36ALuna 18 4,650 kg 997.9 kg Nation / 05-19-71 / 16:22:44Luna 19 05-28-71 / 15:26:30 05-30-71 / 22:23:04 / 407 Ye-8-5 Atlas-Centaur / 24 NIIP-5 / 81P Time1972 Design & / 202 Ye-8LS NIIP-5 / 81L ETR / 36BLuna 20 c. 5,750 kg U.S. Proton-K / 255-01Pioneer 10 c. 5,700 kg 09-02-71 / 13:40:40V Proton-K / 249-01 Objective / 408 Ye-8-5 Pioneer-F 09-28-71 / 10:00:22 Atlas-Centaur / 23K USSR NIIP-5 / 81PA NASA JPL USSR NIIP-5 / 81P Pad c. 5,750 kg Outcome U.S.P 02-14-72 / 03:27:59 258 kg Proton-K / 256-01F Lavochkin Proton-K / 257-01 Mars orbit[N1 Lavochkin NIIP-5 / 81P USSR 03-02-72 / 01:49:04launch test] NASA JPL USSR Mars orbit / landing No. ETR / 36A Proton-K / 258-01 Mars orbit / landing P 7K-LOK / 6A U Lavochkin Mars orbit P USSR Lavochkin Atlas-Centaur / 27 c.7,500 kg Organization lunar sample 11-23-72 / 06:11:55 lunar orbit U.S. Operation Lavochkin S NIIP-5 / 100L U lunar sample N1 / 7LARC NASA S S Jupiter flyby USSR S TsKBEM lunar orbit U

Master Table of All Deep Space, Lunar, and Planetary Probes 1958–2000 187 enera 9enera 10 / 660 4V-1 / 661 4V-1 4,936 kg 5,033 kg 06-08-75 / 02:38:00 06-14-75 / 03:00:31 NIIP-5 / 81P NIIP-5 / 81P Proton-K / 286-01 Proton-K / 285-02 USSR USSR Lavochkin Lavochkin orbit / landing Venus orbit / landing Venus S S Official Name Spacecraft / 1973 MassPioneer 11 No. / 204 Ye-8 Pioneer-GMars 4 RAE-B Launch Date /Mars 5Mars 6 c. 5,950 kg 258.5 kg M-73 / 52SMars 7 01-08-73 / 06:55:38 Launch Place / M-73 / 53SMariner 10 04-05-73 / 02:11 330.2 kg / Launch Vehicle M-73 / 50P NIIP-5 / 81L 3,440 kg Mariner-73J M-73 / 51P1974 06-10-73 / 14:13:00 3,440 kg Nation / ETR / 36B 07-21-73 / 19:30:59Luna 22 3,260 kg Proton-K / 259-01 ETR / 17B 502.9 kg 07-25-73 / 18:55:48Luna 23 3,260 kg NIIP-5 / 81L Time 08-05-73 / 17:45:48Helios 1 Design & / 220 Ye-8LS 11-03-73 / 05:45:00 USSR NIIP-5 / 81P 08-09-73 / 17:00:17 Atlas-Centaur / 30 / 410 Ye-8-5M NIIP-5 / 81L Delta 1913 / 95 Proton-K / 261-011975 ETR / 36B Helios-A 5,700 kg NIIP-5 / 81P c. Proton-K / 262-01V U.S. 5,800 kg Objective LavochkinV Proton-K / 281-01 05-29-74 / 08:56:51 10-28-74 / 14:30:32 USSR U.S. Proton-K / 281-01Viking 1 USSR Atlas-Centaur / 34 Pad NIIP-5 / 81P NIIP-5 / 81P Outcome 370 kgViking 2 USSR lunar roverARC NASA [Luna] USSR Lavochkin Viking-B U.S. 12-10-74 / 07:11:02 Proton-K / 282-02 Proton-K / 285-01 Lavochkin NASA GSFC Viking-A1976 Jupiter, Saturn flyby Lavochkin / 412 ETR / 41 Ye-8-5M Mars orbitHelios 2 S Lavochkin USSR USSR lunar orbit S No. 3,527 kg NASA JPL Mars orbitLuna 24 c. 5,800 kg 3,527 kg Mars landing Helios-B 08-20-75 / 21:22:00 10-16-75 / 04:04:56 Mars landing / 413 IIIE-Centaur / 2 Ye-8-5M Lavochkin Lavochkin 09-09-75 / 18:39:00 Mercury, flyby Venus U Organization ETR / 41 NIIP-5 / 81L S S FRG S c. 5,800 kg P ETR / 41 370 kg Operation lunar orbit lunar sample U 08-09-76 / 15:04:12 Proton-K / 287-02 IIIE-Centaur / 4 Titan NIIP-5 / 81L 01-15-76 / 05:34:00 DFVLR IIIE-Centaur / 3 Titan USSR U.S. U ETR / 41 S U.S. Proton-K / 288-02 solar orbit Lavochkin USSR NASA JPL IIIE-Centaur / 5 Titan NASA JPL lunar sample FRG Mars orbit / landing Lavochkin S Mars orbit / landing S S U lunar sample DFVLR S solar orbit S

188 Deep Space Chronicle Uranus, Neptune flyby Halley flyby Halley flyby ger 2 Voyager-2ger 1 2,020 kg Voyager-1 08-20-77 / 14:29:44 2,080 kg ETR / 41 09-05-77 / 12:56:01 ETR / 41 IIIE-Centaur / 7 Titan U.S. IIIE-Centaur / 6 Titan U.S. NASA JPL Jupiter, Saturn, NASA JPL S Jupiter, Saturn flyby S ya ya enus 1enus 2 Orbiter enera 11 Multiprobe enera 12 / 360 4V-1 / 361 4V-1 enera 13 4,450 kgenera 14 4,461 kg / 760 4V-1M 09-09-78 / 03:25:39 / 761 4V-1M 09-14-78 / 02:25:13 NIIP-5 / 81L 4,363 kgenera 15 NIIP-5 / 81P 4,363.5 kgenera 16 10-30-81 / 06:04 / 860 4V-2 11-04-81 / 05:31 Proton-K / 296-01 / 861 4V-2 Proton-K / 296-02ega 1 NIIP-5 / 200P USSR 5,250 kg NIIP-5 / 200L USSR 5,300 kg 06-02-83 / 02:38:39 Proton-K / 311-01 5VK / 901 Proton-K / 311-02 06-07-83 / 02:32 Lavochkin NIIP-5 / 200L USSR Lavochkin USSR c. NIIP-5 / 200P 4,920 kg Proton-K / 321-01 landing Venus 12-15-84 / 09:16:24 landing Venus Lavochkin Proton-K / 321-02 Lavochkin USSR NIIP-5 / 200L S USSR S landing Venus landing Venus Proton-K / 329-01 Lavochkin USSR S Lavochkin S orbit Venus orbit Venus Lavochkin S landing, Venus S S ega 2 5VK / 902 c. 4,920 kg 12-21-84 / 09:13:52 NIIP-5 / 200P Proton-K / 325-02 USSR Lavochkin landing, Venus S Official Name Spacecraft / 1977 Vo Mass No.Vo Launch Date /1978 Pioneer Launch Place / V / Launch Vehicle Pioneer Venus Pioneer V Nation / ISEE-3 582 kg Venus Pioneer V Time 904 kgV Design & 05-20-78 / 13:13:00 ISEE-C ETR / 36A1981 08-08-78 / 07:33V ObjectiveV 479 kg ETR / 36A Atlas Centaur / 50 Pad Outcome 1983 08-12-78 / 15:12V U.S. Atlas Centaur / 51V ETR / 17B U.S.1984 No.ARC NASA V Delta 2914 / 144 orbit Venus ARC NASA Organization U.S. Operation landings Venus S S NASA GSFC L1 S V

Master Table of All Deep Space, Lunar, and Planetary Probes 1958–2000 189 Phobos flyby / landings Phobos flyby / landings subsat obos 1 1F / 101obos 2 1F / 102 6,220 kg 07-07-88 / 17:38:04 6,220 kg NIIP-5 / 200L 07-12-88 / 17:01:43 Proton-K / 356-02 NIIP-5 / 200P USSR Proton-K / 356-01 USSR Lavochkin Mars orbit / Lavochkin Mars orbit / U P Official Name Spacecraft / 1985 Sakigake MassGiotto No. MS-T5Suisei Launch Date / Giotto1988 Planet-AF 138.1 kg Launch Place / / Launch Vehicle 01-07-85 / 19:26F 960 kg 139.5 kg Nation / 08-18-85 / 23:33 Kagoshima / M1 07-02-85 / 11:23:16 -3S-II / 1 Time1989 Design & / ELA 1 Kourou Kagoshima / M1 Mu-3S-II / 2V14 1 / Magellan Objective Japan1990 GalileoHiten/ ESA Pad Japan Outcome Hagoromo ISAS 3,445 kg MUSES-A M1 MUSES-A / 05-04-89 / 18:47:00Ulysses ISAS ESA 2,561 kg KSC / 39B1992 10-18-89 / 16:53:40 Ulysses No. 197.4 kg Halley flybyMars Observer KSC / 39B 01-24-90 / 11:46 STS-30R / IUS Halley flyby Halley flyby Mars Observer Organization1994 S 371 kg Kagoshima / STS-34R / IUS 2,573 kg Operation U.S.Wind Clementine S 10-06-90 / 11:47:16 S Mu-3S-II / 5 09-25-92 / 17:05:01 KSC / 39B U.S. ESMC / 40 424 kg Wind NASA JPL Japan STS-41 / IUS 01-25-94 / 16:34 NASA JPL III / 4 Titan orbit Venus 1,250 kg WSMC / SLC-4W ISAS Jupiter orbit / entry IIG / 11 Titan ESA / U.S. 11-01-94 / 09:31:00 S S U.S. ESA / NASA JPL ESMC / 17B solar orbit lunar flyby / orbit U.S. Delta 7925-10 / 227 NASA JPL S U.S. S BMDO Mars orbit NASA GSFC lunar orbit U L1 S S

190 Deep Space Chronicle progress U.S. / ESA NASA JPL / ESA Saturn, Titan in itan 401B-Centaur / 121 thfinder Deep DS-1 489 kg 10-24-98 / 12:08:00 ESMC / 17A Delta 7326-9.5 / 261 U.S. NASA JPL solar orbit S Official Name Spacecraft / 1995 SOHO Mass No. SOHO1996 Launch Date /NEARMars Global MGSSurveyor Launch Place / Mars 8 NEAR 1,864 kg / Launch Vehicle Mars 12-02-95 / 08:08:01Pa Nation / M1 / 520 1,062.1 kg ESMC / 36B Mars Pathfinder1997 805 kg 11-07-96 / 17:00:49 TimeACE Design & 870 kg 6,200 kgCassini/ Atlas-Centaur IIAS / ESMC / 17A 02-17-96 / 20:43:27Huygens 11-16-96 / 20:48:53 12-04-96 / 06:58:07 ESA / U.S.Asiasat 3 Objective ESMC / 17B Cassini / ACE Delta 7925 / 239 Huygens GIIK-5 / 200L ESMC / 17B ESA / NASA HGS 11998 Pad Outcome Delta 7925-8 / 232Lunar Proton-K / 392-02 U.S. L1 Delta 7925 / 240 5,655 kgProspector U.S. 752 kg 10-15-97 / 08:43 Lunar 3,465 kg U.S. NASA JPL 300 kg Planet-B No. 08-25-97 / 14:39 12-24-97 / 23:19Space 1 ESMC / 40 NASA GSFC LavochkinMars Climate 01-07-98 / 02:28:44 Mars orbit MCO NASA JPL S Orbiter ESMC / 17A asteroid orbit GIIK-5 / 81L Mars landing WSMC / SLC-46 536 kg T Organization 2 / LM-004 Mars landing Delta 7920-8 / 247 Proton-K / 394-01 Operation 07-03-98 / 18:12 S S U U.S. 629 kg U.S. Asiasat S Kagoshima / M-5 12-11-98 / 18:45:51 M-5 / 3ARC NASA Asiasat / Hughes NASA GSFC ESMC / 17A lunar flyby lunar orbit L1 Delta 7425-9.5 / 264 U.S. Japan S 21 S ISAS NASA JPL S Mars orbit Mars orbit U in progress

Master Table of All Deep Space, Lunar, and Planetary Probes 1958–2000 191 return progress Official Name Spacecraft / 1999 Mars Polar MassLander / MPL / DS-2 No.Deep Space 2 Stardust 583 kg Launch Date / Stardust 01-03-99 / 20:21:10 Launch Place / / Launch Vehicle ESMC / 17B 385 kg Nation / Delta 7425-9.5 / 265 02-07-99 / 21:04:15 U.S. Time Design & ESMC / 17A NASA JPL Delta 7426-9.5 / 266 Objective U.S. Pad Mars landing Outcome NASA JPL U No. comet sample in Organization Operation

192 Deep Space Chronicle