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NEWSLETTER No NEWSLETTER No. 449 July 2015 150TH ANNIVERSARY LOCAL HEROES EXHIBITIONS s part of the programme to celebrate the of the Society’s work in providing mathematical A150th Anniversary, the London Mathematical resources and outreach across the UK during its Society is pleased to be sponsoring Local Heroes Anniversary Year. Exhibitions at Dundee (22 August to 1 November), These exhibitions are aimed at the general Tenby (7 September to 23 October), Carrickfer- public, and we encourage LMS members and their gus (26 September to 31 October), Lincoln Uni- friends and family to visit to learn more about the versity Library and Lincoln Cathedral (5 July to 6 history of mathematics in their area. Dates and September) and Banff Museum in Scotland (dates further details of the exhibitions can be found on to be confirmed). The five exhibitions are part the LMS website at www.lms.ac.uk/2015. The Banff Museum will be focusing on the life and works of James Ferguson, FRS (25 April 1710 – 17 November 1776), a Scottish astronomer, instrument and globe maker. While still a small child Mr Ferguson acquired an interest in mechanics, and although already working at the age of ten - tending sheep - he was able to study the stars at night and make models of spinning-wheels and mills during the day. Largely uneducated, he ended his formal schooling at the age of seven, but pursued studies in his own time, teaching himself mathematics, mechanics, and astronomy. Ferguson moved to London in 1743 where he became a fellow of the Royal Society and one of the most successful popular lecturers of the time. Ferguson’s work is strongly tied to his construction of intricate models, including abstract mechanisms, as- tronomical models, and map-making. The Lincoln University Library and Lincoln Cathedral will be celebrating one of the most influential UK mathema- ticians, Professor George Boole, FRS (2 November 1815 – 8 December 1864). Professor Boole’s work on differential equations and algebraic logic was revolutionary, leading to the creation of Boolean Logic, a theory that underpins much of modern computing theory. (Continued on page 3) SOCIETY MEETINGS AND EVENTS • 3 July: Graduate Student Meeting, London • 23 September: Popular Lectures, Birmingham page 26 • 3 July: Society Meeting, Hardy Lecture, London • 21 October: Popular Lectures, Glasgow page 26 • 7 July: Midlands Regional Meeting, Warwick page 13 • 11 November: Popular Lectures, Leeds page 26 • 18-20 September: LMS-EMS Anniversary Weekend, Birmingham page 25 NEWSLETTER ONLINE: newsletter.lms.ac.uk @LondMathSoc LMS NEWSLETTER http://newsletter.lms.ac.uk Contents No. 449 July 2015 5 18 150th Anniversary Events Calculus of Variations.............................32 Anniversary Celebrations Events...........24 Function Theory Meeting.......................32 Anniversary Dinner..................................10 Interfaces in Fluids..................................33 2 Departmental Celebrations....................5 INI New Mathematical and LMS-EMS Mathematical Meeting...........25 Computational Problems.....................34 Local Heroes Exhibitions.........................1 Operational Research..............................33 Awards Operator Algebras and Dynamical Systems...............................................32 Collingwood Memorial Prize..................35 Young Researchers in Mathematics........31 LMS Prizes 2015.......................................14 Queen's Birthday Honours 2015.............17 News Calendar of Events 42 Athena Forum Statement.......................22 European News........................................28 LMS Items Mathematics Policy Round-up...............12 Council Diary............................................29 The First Female Head of Department...21 Undergraduate Research Obituary Bursaries 2015.......................................16 Zeeman Award Celebration: Michael Powell........................................35 Mathematics for the Masses................8 Reports LMS Meetings It All Adds Up..................................................18 Midlands Regional Meeting...................13 Mathematics of Quantum Uncertainty Popular Lectures......................................26 Spitalfields Day............................................23 Meetings Reviews Advances in Geometric Analysis.............33 An Equation for Every Occasion..............40 Algebraic and Geometric Aspects of John Napier: Life, Logarithms and Integrable Systems................................31 Legacy..................................................39 British Science Festival............................30 My Life and Functions.............................36 [email protected] No. 449 July 2015 Boole, like Ferguson, was largely self-taught, working as a junior teacher while teaching himself calculus from books. After founding his own school at 19, he took over Hall’s Academy in 1838, before moving back to Lincoln. Following this move Boole began speaking extensively with other British mathematicians, studying Algebra and publishing papers. In recognition of his burgeoning mathematical talents, Boole was awarded a medal by the Royal Society, before being granted a Professorship at Queen’s College, Cork in 1849. Boole was a close friend of De Morgan, who often commented on the early drafts of his paper. The University of Dundee will be focusing their exhibition on Sir D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, CB FRS, FRSE (2 May 1860 – 21 June 1948), a Scottish biologist, mathematician and classics scholar. He was a pioneer of mathematical biology and went on collecting expeditions to the Bering Straits, holding the position of Professor of Natural History at St Andrews for 31 years. Thompson is mainly remembered as the author of the distinctive 1917 book On Growth and Form, written largely in Dundee in 1915. Peter Medawar, the 1960 Nobel 3 Laureate in Medicine, called it ‘the finest work of litera- ture in all the annals of science that have been recorded in the English tongue’. The book led the way for the scien- tific explanation of morphogenesis, the process by which patterns are formed in plants and animals. Thompson rec- ognised, however, that the book was descriptive, and did not present experimental hypotheses. Thompson's description of the mathematical beauty of nature stimulated thinkers as diverse as Alan Turing and Claude Levi-Strauss; and artists including Henry Moore, Salvador Dali and Jackson Pollock. The Zoology Museum in Dundee, named for Thompson, displays a collection of artworks inspired by his ideas. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, was knighted, and received the Darwin Medal and the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal. (Continued on page 4) Editorial team Publication dates and deadlines http://newsletter.lms.ac.uk Editorial office General Editor Published monthly, except August. Items and advertise- London Mathematical Society, Mr A.J.S. Mann ments by the first day of the month prior to publication, De Morgan House, 57–58 Russell ([email protected]) or the closest preceding working day. Notices and adver- Square, London WC1B 4HS Reports Editor tisements are not accepted for events that occur in the (t: 020 7637 3686; Professor I. Stewart first week of the publication month. f: 020 7323 3655) ([email protected]) News items and notices in the Newsletter may be freely Events calendar Reviews Editor used elsewhere unless otherwise stated, although attribu- Updates and corrections to Professor D. Singerman tion is requested when reproducing whole articles. Contri- [email protected] ([email protected]) butions to the Newsletter are made under a non-exclusive licence; please contact the author or photographer for Articles Administrative Editor the rights to reproduce. The LMS cannot accept respon- Send articles to S.M. Oakes sibility for the accuracy of information in the Newsletter. [email protected] ([email protected]) Views expressed do not necessarily represent the views or Advertising Typeset by the LMS at De policy of the London Mathematical Society. For rates and guidelines see Morgan House; printed by newsletter.lms.ac.uk/rate-card Holbrooks Printers Ltd. Charity registration number: 252660. LMS NEWSLETTER http://newsletter.lms.ac.uk Carrickfergus Museum’s Local Hero is Robert Adrain, who im- migrated to the United States from Ireland in 1798, when he was about twenty-three years of age. This followed a period as an officer in the United Irishmen Army during their uprising in 1798. Adrain was appointed as a master at Princeton Academy, before becoming principle of the York Country Academy. During the ensuing years Adrain became a leader in the American mathematical community as a teacher, proposer and solver of problems, and as an editor of mathematical journals. Adrian’s work in journals was particularly important, as math- ematical academic publishing was a difficult endeavour during this period of American history. Indeed, it is widely held that Adrain and Nathaniel Bowditch were the only two American mathematicians working at an international standard at the time. Adrain is particularly known for publishing two proofs of the exponential law of error independently of Gauss. FROM THE FRIENDS OF TENBY MUSEUM & ART GALLERY SPRING 2015 NEWSLETTER LOCAL HERO WINS £4K PROJECT FOR MUSEUM 4 Tenby Museum has won a grant of up to £4,000 to celebrate Robert Recorde, the 16th century mathematician born in the town. Recorde, who was the subject of a special display by the museum in 2010 to mark his 500th birthday, is one of a handful of ‘local heroes’ in the
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