DOCSLIB.ORG

9. Last Phase of Struggle for Independence

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
9. Last Phase of Struggle for Independence 9. Last Phase of Struggle for Independence In this chapter we are going to study proposal of India in front of the Indians. the Quit India Movement, underground But none of the political party was satisfied movement and the contribution of Indian with this proposal. The Indian National National Army. Congress rejected the proposal since there Act of 1935 : This Act made a was no clear mention of complete provision for the British governed Indian independence. Since there was no mention provinces and Princely States to form a of creation of Pakistan, the Muslim League federation. According to this act, the also rejected the Cripps Mission. working of British governed provinces will Second World War and Indian be handed over to the Indian representatives. National Congress : The Second World If the princely states join the federation War began in Europe in 1939. The then then they would lose their autonomy, hence Viceroy Lord Linlithgo declared that India they refused to join. Therefore the proposal has joined the war on the side of the of federal state in the Act was not brought British. England claimed that it is fighting into practice. to save Democracy in Europe. The Indian Provincial Cabinets : The Indian National Congress demanded that if the National Congress was not satisfied with claim was true then England should the Act of 1935, but still decided to take immediately grant freedom to India. part in the elections of Provincial legislature England refused to fulfill this demand and provided by the Act. In 1937, elections therefore the provincial ministers of Indian were held in eleven provinces in the National Congress resigned in November country. Among these, Indian National 1939. Congress gained majority over eight Quit India Movement : After the provinces and came to power. In other Cripps mission, the Indian National three provinces none of the party could Congress decided to start an intense achieve majority and therefore mixed movement for attaining independence. The cabinet was formed. Working Committee of the Congress passed The Cabinet ministers of Indian a resolution on 14 July 1942 at Wardha. National Congress did useful work for the The resolution demanded that the British people such as release of political prisoners rule in India be ended immediately and from jail, introduction of basic education, India should be given independence. If this prohibition of liquor, measures undertaken demand was not fulfilled then the Indian to improve condition of the Dalits, passing National Congress warned to start a non of Act giving debt relief to the farmers etc. violent movement for freedom of India. Cripps Mission : During the second world Quit India Resolution : On 7 August war, England supported America against 1942, the session of Indian National Japan. The Japanese army reached the Congress was held at Gowalia Tank eastern borders of India. The British (Kranti Maidan) in Mumbai. Maulana realised that if Japan attacks India, then Abul Kalam Azad was the President of they will need co-operation from the this session. The British should leave India, Indians. Hence the British Prime Minister this resolution passed by Congress Working Winston Churchill sent Sir Stafford Cripps Committee at Wardha was to be finally to India. In March 1942, he put up a approved in the Mumbai session. On 8 August the resolution British. They tried to take control of of ‘Quit India’ put Government offices. In Maharashtra, the forth by Jawaharlal young and old struggled with determination Nehru got passed with and boundless courage at places like great majority. It was Chimur, Ashti, Yavali, Mahad, Gargoti also decided to start a etc. and made the struggle immortal. nation wide non violent agitation under Do you know ? the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Inspirational accounts of brave children : Gandhiji said, “Every The school students also Maulana Azad one of you should, contributed in the freedom from this moment onwards, consider movement. At Nandurbar, the school children, under yourself a free man or woman and behave the leadership of like a citizen of free India.... we shall either Shirishkumar, carried out free India or die in the attempt.” Gandhiji procession holding the tri made an inspirational appeal to the public colour flag. The slogan of to be ready to sacrifice with the feeling of ‘Vande Mataram’ was Shirishkumar ‘Do or Die’. given. The police became Beginning of People’s Movement : furious and opened firing on small children as The news of arrest of important leaders of well. In this firing Shirishkumar, Laldas, Indian National Congress spread out all Dhansukhlal, Shashidhar, Ghanashyam, these over the country. The angry mob took out school children became martyr. processions at various places. Even though Underground Movement : At the end police lathi charged and opened firing on of 1942 the public the public but still people were not afraid. movement got a new The agitators attacked some places jails, turn. The leadership police stations, railway stations etc. which of this movement symbolised the suppressive policy of the went into hands of Let us know... young socialist Individual Satyagraha : The British activists. Jayprakash Government was Narayan, Dr. Ram constantly neglecting the Manohar Lohia, demands, hence the Jayprakash Narayan Chhotubhai Puranik, Indian National Congress Achyutrao Patwardhan, Aruna Asaf Ali, decided to start anti war Yusuf Meher Ali, Sucheta Kriplani, S.M. propoganda. For this it Joshi, Shirubhau Limaye, N.G. Gore, was decided that instead Yashwantrao Chavan, Vasantdada Patil, of a collective movement, Maganlal Bagdi, Usha Mehta such leaders every single person were in the forefront. The activist disrupted should disobey the laws. Acharya Vinobha This was known as Bhave the transport and communication as well as the government machinery by causing ‘Individual Satyagraha’. Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first satyagrahi of individual the breakdown of Railway routes, cutting satyagraha. He was followed by nearly 25,000 of telephone line, blowing up bridges etc. satyagrahis who accepted imprisonment for The impact of the movement was seen all their participation. over India. Hemu Kalani, in Sindh province, Government. People started accepting the verdict passed by the People’s Court appointed by the Parallel Government. Opposition to money lenders, prohibition on liquor, spread of literacy, opposition to caste distinctions many such Aruna Asaf Ali Achyutrao Patwardhan constructive work was done by this government. tried to destroy the railway along with his Due to it the Parallel companions when he received the news of Government became a passing of a railway carrying British troops Krantisinh Nana source of inspiration for Patil and supplies. The court punished him to be the public. hanged to death. Bhai Kotwal’s ‘Azad Dasta’ in Karjat Importance of Quit India Movement : The 1942 movement took up the form of a taluka of modern day Raigad district, nationwide agitation. To fulfill the objectives General Awari’s ‘Lal Sena’ in Nagpur of gaining independence lakhs of Indians such groups made the government helpless made unlimited sacrifices. Many sacrificed and witless for months. In Mumbai, Vitthal their lives. The number of people Zaveri, Usha Mehta and her companions participating in the struggle was so huge established a secret transmission centre that even all the prisons in the whole of the named ‘Azad Radio’. Patriotic songs were country were not enough to contain them. sung on it. News of agitations in the The patriotic songs country where broadcasted on it. Patriotic composed by Sane speeches were telecasted. This gave Guruji, Rashtrasant encouragement to the agitators. Such Tukdoji Maharaj and transmission centres operated at Kolkata, others increased the Delhi and Pune for some period of time. enthusiasm of the Establishment of Parallel agitators. This Government : At some places in the nationwide movement is country, British officers were driven out also called ‘August and the ‘People’s Government’ was Rashtrasant Kranti’. established. These are called ‘Parallel Tukdoji Maharaj Government’. Parallel Government where Indian National formed in districts of Midnapore in Bengal, Army (Azad Hind Sena) : Netaji Subhash Ballia and Azamgarh in Uttar Pradesh and Chandra Bose took phenomenal efforts for gaining independence of India. On the Purnia in Bihar. eastern borders of India, thousands of In Satara district of Maharashtra, in Indians stood in readiness to fight against 1942, Krantisinh Nana Patil brought an end the British. All these soldiers belonged to to the British government and established Azad Hind Sena. Netaji Subhash Chandra parallel government. At Kundal, under the Bose was their leader. leadership of Krantiagrani G. D. alias Bapu Subhash Chandra Bose was an important Lad, ‘Toofan Sena’ was established. Through leader of Indian National Congress. He its medium, collection of taxes, maintenance graced the position of President of Congress of law and order, punishment to criminals, twice. As per his opinion, while England was such work was done by the Parallel engaged in Second the help of Captain Mohan Singh, formed World War, the a battalion of these Indian Prisoners of War. Indians should take It was named as ‘Indian National Army’ advantage of it and (Azad Hind Sena). Later Netaji Subhash make the movement Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army. more intense. If In October 1943, Netaji established Azad necessary India Hind Government in Singapore. Shah should seek the help of Nawaz Khan, Jagannath Bhosale, enemies of Dr.Laxmi Swaminathan, Gurubuksh Sing Netaji Subhash England. But there Dhillon, Prem Kumar Sehgal etc. were his Chandra Bose aroused difference of chief associates. Captain Laxmi opinion between him and other senior leaders Swaminathan was the Commander of Rani of Congress. As a result, Subhash Chandra of Jhansi Regiment. Netaji appealed to the Bose resigned from the position of President. Indian people- ‘You give me blood and I To place his views in front of the people he will give you independence’.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • India's Independence in International Perspective Author(S): Sugata Bose Source: Economic and Political Weekly, Vol
    Nation, Reason and Religion: India's Independence in International Perspective Author(s): Sugata Bose Source: Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 33, No. 31 (Aug. 1-7, 1998), pp. 2090-2097 Published by: Economic and Political Weekly Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4407049 . Accessed: 29/06/2011 13:46 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=epw. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Economic and Political Weekly is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Economic and Political Weekly. http://www.jstor.org SPECIAL ARTICLES Nation, Reason and Religion India's Independencein InternationalPerspective Sugata Bose Throughout the entire course of the history of Indian anti-colonialism, religion as faith within the limits of morality, if not the limits of reasona, had rarely impeded the cause of national unity and may in fact have assisted its realisatioin at key nmomentsof struggle.
    [Show full text]
  • Aruna Asaf Ali Aruna Asaf Ali Was a Freedom Fighter Who Rose to Prominence During the Quit India Movement
    Aruna Asaf Ali Aruna Asaf Ali was a freedom fighter who rose to prominence during the Quit India Movement. She is known as the ‘Grand Old Lady of Indian Independence’ for her role in the freedom struggle. This article will give details about Aruna Asaf Ali within the context of the IAS Exam The early life of Asaf Ali Aruna Asaf Ali was born Aruna Ganguly on 16 July 1909, in Kalka Punjab (now a part of the Haryana state). Her parents were Upendranath Ganguly and Ambalika Devi. Ambalika Devi was the daughter Trailokyanath Sanyal was a prominent leader of the Brahmo Samaj Aruna completed her education at the Sacred Heart Convent in Lahore and All Saints College in Nanital. Upon her graduation, she worked as a teacher at the Gokhale Memorial School in Calcutta where she would meet Asaf Ali, a leader in the Indian National Congress (Founded on December 28, 1885). Despite familial opposition, they both got married and she would become an active participant during the independence struggle. Role of Aruna Asaf Ali in the Indian Freedom Struggle Aruna Asaf Ali participated in a number of public processions during the Salt Satyagraha and arrested under many trumped-up charges. Despite the Gandhi-Irwin Pact that promised release of all political parties, she was still not released in 1931. A public agitation by other women freedom fighters and direct intervention by Mahatma Gandhi himself would secure her release later. While serving her jail sentence at Tihar Jail she protested against the severe treatment meted out to political prisoners by launching a hunger strike.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF EPUB} Words of Freedom Ideas of a Nation by Aruna Asaf Ali
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Words of Freedom Ideas of a Nation by Aruna Asaf Ali , 1942. ‘ ’ . 16 1909 ( ) 29 , 1996. 23 1928 - 1930 , - , 1932 10 1942 8 ‘ ’ 5000 26 1946 1948 1955 1958 , 1960 1975 1991 29 1996 1998 ‘ ’ , Words Of Freedom: Ideas Of a Nation. ‘ ’ 1944 ‘ ’ , ‘ - , ’. ‘ ’ ‘1942 ’ ‘ ’ , , , : Purnima Banerji (1911 – 1951) Purnima Banerji* was a part of the constituent assembly from 1946 – 1950. She represented the United Provinces in the assembly. She was serving as a member of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in 1946. Apart from her many debates in the assembly, she also led the chorus in singing Jana Gana Mana after its official adoption as the national anthem on January 24th, 1950. Purnima Banerji was one among a radical network of women from Uttar Pradesh who stood at the forefront of the freedom movement in late 1930’s and 40’s. Her colleagues included Sucheta Kripalani, Vijaylakshmi Pandit, Uma Nehru, Rameshwari Nehru, Hajra Begum and many more. She was a member of the Congress Socialist Party since its inception in 1934, and a secretary for the Indian National Congress’ city committee in Allahabad. In 1941, she and Sucheta Kripalani were arrested for offering Individual Satyagraha. She was later arrested again for her participation in the Quit India Movement. She is said to have pursued her B.A in prison **. She was a close friend of the Nehru family, often sharing jail space with Nehru’s sisters, nieces, and with Indira Gandhi. Purnima Banerji was also the younger sister of freedom fighter Aruna Asaf Ali. One of the more striking aspects of Purnima Banerji’s speeches in the constituent assembly was her steadfast commitment to a socialist ideology.
    [Show full text]
  • NATIONAL INSTITUTE of IMMUNOLOGY (An Autonomous Research Institute) Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi -110067
    NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF IMMUNOLOGY (an autonomous research institute) Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi -110067 National Institute of Immunology (NII) is an autonomous research Institute under the administrative control of Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. The Institute is located in the institutional area on Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, adjacent to Jawaharlal Nehru University. NII invites applications for the post of Senior Manager on deputation basis in Level-13 of Pay Matrix as per 7th CPC (PB-4, GP of Rs. 8700/-, as per 6th CPC) from qualified, dynamic, result-oriented and dedicated Officers possessing Graduate qualification in any discipline and having knowledge of Administration, Engineering, Estate, Finance, Stores etc. 2. Job-Profile: The selected officer will be responsible for implementing institutional policies and meeting requirements for the whole gamut of administrative, financial, estate, engineering, documentation and stores & purchase matters. He/she will be the senior most officer of the Institute’s administration / management affairs and is expected to handle planning, coordination, direction and implementation of all administrative plans and programmes of the Institute. He/She will also be responsible for providing support/inputs for policy making / decision making bodies such as Governing Body / Finance Committee / Academic Committee, including preparing agenda, minutes and action taken report thereon, and liaise with different departments. He/she shall also carry out such other responsibilities as delegated by the Director from time to time. 3. Eligibility conditions: Officers of the Central Government/State Government, Semi- Government Organizations, Universities, Research Institutions, Autonomous Bodies, Public Sector Undertakings, holding analogous post in terms of the pay scale and status; or the Officer has worked for at least five years on the lower post in Level-12 of Pay Matrix as per 7th CPC (PB-3, GP of Rs.
    [Show full text]
  • Subhas Chandra Bose and the Alternative Politics in India Political Scenarios After Election
    Subhas Chandra Bose and the Alternative Politics in India Political scenarios after election • The Congress victory in the 1937 election and the consequent formation of popular ministries changed the balance of power within the country vis-a-vis the colonial authorities. • The growth of left-wing parties and ideas led to a growing militancy within the nationalist ranks. • The stage seemed to be set for another resurgence of the nationalist movement. • Just at this time, the Congress had to undergo a crisis at the top — an occurrence which plagued the Congress every few years. Way of the crisis within Congress • Subhas Bose had been a unanimous choice as the President of the Congress in 1938. • In 1939, he decided to stand again — this time as the spokesperson of militant politics and radical groups. • Putting forward his candidature on 21 January 1939, Bose said that he represented the ‘new ideas, ideologies, problems and programmes’ that had emerged with ‘the progressive sharpening of the anti-imperialist struggle in India.’ • On 24 January, Sardar Patel, Rajendra Prasad, J.B. Kripalani and four other members of the Congress Working Committee issued a counter statement, declaring that the talk of ideologies, programmes and policies was irrelevant in the elections of a Congress president Result of the election • With the blessings of Gandhiji, Sardar Patel, Rajendra Prasad, J.B. Kripalani other leaders put up Pattabhi Sitaramayya as a candidate for the post. • Subhas Bose was elected on 29 January by 1580 votes against 1377. • Gandhiji declared that Sitaramayya’s defeat was ‘more mine than his.’ Apex of the crisis • But the election of Bose resolved nothing, it only brought the brewing crisis to a head at the Tripuri session of the Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • 114 PU Ph D History
    114 PU Ph D History 1 of 100 101 PU_2016_114_E Nil-Darpan (1860) was written by:- Debendranath Tagore W.C. Banerjee Dinabandhu Mitra Bipan Chandra Pal 2 of 100 157 PU_2016_114_E The year in which the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place was:- 1919 1929 1939 1909 3 of 100 173 PU_2016_114_E Name the following person who wrote the Biography of Raja Rammohun Roy? Sarojini Naidu Aruna Asaf Ali Mary Carpenter Annie Beasant 4 of 100 108 PU_2016_114_E The result of the Industrial Revolution was a creation of a new section of society distinctly known:- Land Lords Clergymen Engineers Capitalists 5 of 100 217 PU_2016_114_E 'All history is contemporary history' was stated by whom? Voltaire Karl Marx Lord Actor Beneditto Croce 6 of 100 196 PU_2016_114_E The first Roman ruler who adopted Christianity was:- Augustus Caesar Julius Caesar Constantine Pompeii 7 of 100 105 PU_2016_114_E Which of the following can be considered as the birth place of South Indian architecture and sculpture? Mahabalipuram Kanchi Kaveripattinam Madurai 8 of 100 172 PU_2016_114_E Romantic idealism correlated the events of the past to a natural explanation of progress and continuity, which was profusely expressed in the writings of the following philosophers? Karl Marx, Max Weber and Rousseau Herder, Kant and Hegel Adam Smith, Voltaire & Montesquieu Vico, Descartes and Jean Bodin 9 of 100 125 PU_2016_114_E Which of the following is the world heritage rock art site in India? Pachmarhi Lekhania Chopani-Mando Bhimbetka 10 of 100 188 PU_2016_114_E The birth place of Nepolean Bonaparte is:- Sicily Corsica Paris Malta 11 of 100 164 PU_2016_114_E The Mahavir belonged to the clan:- Lichhavis Bulis Bhaggas Kalams 12 of 100 129 PU_2016_114_E What is the use of Thermoluminescence method? Dating the fossil Tree-Ring analysis Carbon dating Dating the pottery 13 of 100 181 PU_2016_114_E Which of the following extremists settled at Pondicherry? V.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian National Army
    HIS5B09 HISTORY OF MODERN INDIA MODULE-4 TOPIC- INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY Prepared by Dr.Arun Thomas.M Assistant Professor Dept of History Little Flower College Guruvayoor Indian National Army • Indian National Army • The idea of the Indian National Army (INA) was first conceived in Malaya by Mohan Singh, an Indian officer of the British Indian Army, when he decided not to join the retreating British Army and instead turned to the Japanese for help. • The Japanese handed over the Indian prisoners of war (POWs) to Mohan Singh who tried to recruit them into an Indian National Army. • In1942, After the fall of Singapore, Mohan Singh further got 45,000 POWs into his sphere of influence. • 2 July 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose reached Singapore and gave the rousing war cry of ‘Dilli Chalo’ • Was made the President of Indian Independence League and soon became the supreme commander of the Indian National Army • Here he gave the slogan of Jai Hind • INA’s three Brigades were the Subhas Brigade, Gandhi Brigade and Nehru Brigade. • The women’s wing of the army was named after Rani Laxmibai. • INA marched towards Imphal after registering its victory over Kohima but after Japan’s surrender in 1945, INA failed in its efforts. • Under such circumstances, Subhash went to Taiwan & further on his way to Tokyo he died on 18 August 1945 in a plane crash. • Trial of the soldiers of INA was held at Red Fort in Delhi. • Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhulabhai Desai, Kailash Nath Katju, Asaf Ali and Tej Bahadur Sapru fought the case on behalf of the soldiers.
    [Show full text]
  • 04.10.2018 Supplementary List Supplementary List for Today in Continuation of the Advance List Already Circulated
    04.10.2018 SUPPLEMENTARY LIST SUPPLEMENTARY LIST FOR TODAY IN CONTINUATION OF THE ADVANCE LIST ALREADY CIRCULATED. THE WEBSITE OF DELHI HIGH COURT IS www.delhihighcourt.nic.in INDEX PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS -----------------> 01 TO 02 REGULAR MATTERS ----------------------------> 01 TO 94 FINAL MATTERS (ORIGINAL SIDE) --------------> 01 TO 13 ADVANCE LIST -------------------------------> 01 TO 92 ORIGINAL SIDE (SUPPLEMENTARY I)-------------> 93 TO 98 COMPANY ------------------------------------> 99 TO 99 APPELLATE SIDE (SUPPLEMENTARY LIST)---------> 100 TO 122 MEDIATION CAUSE LIST -----------------------> 01 TO 03 PRE-LOK ADALAT------------------------------> 01 TO 01 APPELLATE SIDE (SUPPLEMENTARY LIST-MID)-----> TO SECOND SUPPLEMENTARY -----------------------> TO THIRD SUPPLEMENTARY -----------------------> TO NOTE 1. Mentioning of urgent matters will be before Hon'ble DB-I at 10.30 A.M.. DELETIONS 1. BAIL APPL. 1519/2018 listed before Hon'ble Mr. Justice Najmi Waziri at item Nos. 76 & 88 respectively are deleted as the same are already listed at item No.20. 2. C.M.(M) 1085/2018 listed before Hon'ble Ms. Justice Anu Malhotra at item No.18 is deleted as the same is fixed for 10.12.2018. NOMINATED COUNSEL The following Advocates are the Nominated Counsel for appearing before Hon'ble Delhi High Court on behalf of High Court of Delhi in respect of cases in which High Court of Delhi is impleaded as a party under Rule1-A, 1- B of Chapter4-F(b), Volume V of High Court Rules and Orders, for acceptance of service:- 1.Mr.Viraj R.Datar,Advocate,43,1st Floor,Hanuman Road,Connaught place, News Delhi.Mobile:9811159944 Also at: Chamber No.412A,Block III, New Lawyers Chambers Block, Delhi High Court, New Delhi.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty of Juridical Sciences Course : B.A.Ll.B
    BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White ------------------------ --------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Font Size- 16 FACULTY OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES COURSE : B.A.LL.B. IISemester SUBJ ECT: HISTORY IV SUBJECTCIVIL LAW: CODE: MEANING, BAL DEFINITION-402 & IMPORTANCE NAME OF FACULTY: Dr. SADHNA TRIVEDI BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White --------------------------------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Lecture-36 Font Size- 16 Quit India Movement . Causes: o The immediate cause for the movement was the collapse of Cripps Mission. o The British assumption of unconditional support from India to British in World War II was not taken well by the Indian National Congress. o The anti-British sentiments and demand for full-independence had gained popularity among indian masses. o The two decades of mass movement which were being conducted on a much more radical tone under the leadership of the various associated and affiliated bodies of the Congress, like All India Kisan Sabha, Forward Bloc etc. had already prepared the ground for the movement. o There were militant outbursts happening at several places in the country which got channelized with the Quit India Movement. o The economy was also in shatters as a result of World War II. Demands o The demand was to end the British rule in India with immediate effect to get the cooperation of Indians in World War-II against fascism. o There was a demand to form a provisional government after the withdrawal of the Britishers. Phases: The movement had three phases o First Phase urban revolt, marked by strikes, boycott and picketing, which were quickly suppressed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indian Struggle 1920-34
    The Indian Struggle 1920-34 Subhas Chandra Bose www.subhaschandrabose.org January 2012 This book, first published in London in 1935, could be published in India only in 1948 since it was banned by the British Government. Mission Netaji is publishing this electronic version to facilitate a wider reach. The Indian Struggle Villeneuve (Vaud),Villa Olga, February 22,1935. Dear Mr. Subhas C. Bose, I duly received your volume “The Indian Struggle 1920-34”, which you were good enough to send me. I thank you for it and congratulate on it heartily. So interesting seemed the book to us that I ordered another copy so that my wife and sister should have one each. It is an indispensable work for the history of the Indian Movement. In it you show the best qualities of the historian: lucidity and high equity of mind. Rarely it happens that a man of action as you are is apt to judge without party spirit. …We, the men of thought, must each of us fight against the temptation, that befalls us in moments of fatigue and unsettledness, of repairing to a world beyond the battle called either God, or Art, or independence of Spirit, or those distant regions of the mystic soul. But fight we must, our duty lies on this side of the ocean, on the battle-ground of men… I sincerely wish that your health will speedily recover for the good of India that is in need of you and I beg you to believe in my cordial sympathy. Romain Rolland ii www.subhaschandrabose.org The Indian Struggle PREFACE Many are the defects that will be found in this book.
    [Show full text]
  • (Ms) Membership No: Res: Mobile: Email
    SUPREME COURT BAR ASSOCIATION Name & Address Name & Address 1 Wangmo,Rinchen (Ms) 5 A. Roopashri (Mrs.) Membership no: W-00060 Membership no: A-00121 Res: H.No-84, Block-B, Sector A-9, Pocket-1,Narela, Res: 3/2, St. Johns Road,, Shivan Chetty Garden Post, Delhi 110040 Bangalore 560042 Mobile: 8826232720 Tel: 080-25549660 Email: [email protected] Off: 3/2, St. Johns Road,, Shivan Chetty Garden Post, Bangalore 560042 Tel: 080-25307104 2 A. Hanumantha Reddy Mobile: 9886012342 Email: [email protected] Membership no: A-00103 Res: Plot no.28, Vivekananda Enclave, Road No.2, 6 A.Mohan Doss Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, AP 500034 Tel: 040-23744322 Membership no: A-00094 Mobile: 09849536633 Email: [email protected] Res: No-13/2, Khan Street, Choolaimedu, Chennai 600094 Tel: 044-23741149 3 A. Kalamegam V. Arumugam Ch: 71, Law Chamber, Madras High Court, Chennai 600094 Membership no: A-00090 Tel: 044-23741149 Mobile: 09884043335 Res: Old No-3, New No-7, Mosque Street, Chepauk, Channai 600005 Tel: 044-28552939 7 A.S Naushad Ch: 153, Additional Law Charmber, Madras High Court, Madras Membership no: A-00175 Mobile: 9840062370 Email: [email protected] Res: Ishel Near.B.H.S, Attingal, Trivandrum, Kerala 695101 Off: Flat No77, Tower No-13, 4th Floor,, Supreme 4 A. Raja Enlclave, M.V. Ph-1, Delhi Mobile: 9847130707 A-00811 Membership no: Email: [email protected] Res: A-33, Gulmohar Park, New Delhi 110049 Tel: 26531222-333 8 A.S. Rao Mobile: 9013180381,9999864553 Membership no: A-00575 Email: [email protected] Res: H.No.27, 3rd floor, Street No.7,, Pratap Nagar, Mayur Vihar Phase-I,, New Delhi Tel: 011-22756891 Ch: 411, M.C.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Movements Recognized for Grant of Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension
    LIST OF MOVEMENTS RECOGNIZED FOR GRANT OF SWATANTRATA SAINIK SAMMAN PENSION. 1. Suez Canal Army Revolt in 1943 during Quit-India Movement & Ambala Cantt. Army Revolt in 1943. 2. Jhansi Regiment Case in Army (1940). The Rani of Jhansi Regiment was the Women's Regiment of the Indian National Army, with the aim of overthrowing the British Raj in colonial India. It was one of the all-female combat regiments of the Second World War. Led by Lakshmi Sahgal),the unit was raised in July 1943 with volunteers from the expatriate Indian population in South East Asia.The unit was named the Rani of Jhansi Regiment after Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose announced the formation of the Regiment on 12 July 1943.Most of the women were teenage volunteers of Indian descent from Malayan rubber estates; very few had ever been to India.The initial nucleus of the force was established with its training camp in Singaporewith approximately a hundred and seventy cadets. The cadets were given ranks of non-commissioned officer or sepoy (private) according to their education. Later, camps were established inRangoon and Bangkok and by November 1943, the unit had more than three hundred cadets Training in Singapore began on 23 October 1943.The recruits were divided into sections and platoons and were accorded ranks of Non-Commissioned Officers and Sepoys according to their educational qualifications. These cadets underwent military and combat training with drills, route marches as well as weapons training in rifles, hand grenades, and bayonet charges. Later, a number of the cadets were chosen for more advanced training in jungle warfare in Burma.The Regiment had its first passing out parade at the Singapore training camp of five hundred troops on 30 March 1944.
    [Show full text]