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India's Independence in International Perspective Author(S): Sugata Bose Source: Economic and Political Weekly, Vol
Nation, Reason and Religion: India's Independence in International Perspective Author(s): Sugata Bose Source: Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 33, No. 31 (Aug. 1-7, 1998), pp. 2090-2097 Published by: Economic and Political Weekly Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4407049 . Accessed: 29/06/2011 13:46 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=epw. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Economic and Political Weekly is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Economic and Political Weekly. http://www.jstor.org SPECIAL ARTICLES Nation, Reason and Religion India's Independencein InternationalPerspective Sugata Bose Throughout the entire course of the history of Indian anti-colonialism, religion as faith within the limits of morality, if not the limits of reasona, had rarely impeded the cause of national unity and may in fact have assisted its realisatioin at key nmomentsof struggle. -
Aruna Asaf Ali Aruna Asaf Ali Was a Freedom Fighter Who Rose to Prominence During the Quit India Movement
Aruna Asaf Ali Aruna Asaf Ali was a freedom fighter who rose to prominence during the Quit India Movement. She is known as the ‘Grand Old Lady of Indian Independence’ for her role in the freedom struggle. This article will give details about Aruna Asaf Ali within the context of the IAS Exam The early life of Asaf Ali Aruna Asaf Ali was born Aruna Ganguly on 16 July 1909, in Kalka Punjab (now a part of the Haryana state). Her parents were Upendranath Ganguly and Ambalika Devi. Ambalika Devi was the daughter Trailokyanath Sanyal was a prominent leader of the Brahmo Samaj Aruna completed her education at the Sacred Heart Convent in Lahore and All Saints College in Nanital. Upon her graduation, she worked as a teacher at the Gokhale Memorial School in Calcutta where she would meet Asaf Ali, a leader in the Indian National Congress (Founded on December 28, 1885). Despite familial opposition, they both got married and she would become an active participant during the independence struggle. Role of Aruna Asaf Ali in the Indian Freedom Struggle Aruna Asaf Ali participated in a number of public processions during the Salt Satyagraha and arrested under many trumped-up charges. Despite the Gandhi-Irwin Pact that promised release of all political parties, she was still not released in 1931. A public agitation by other women freedom fighters and direct intervention by Mahatma Gandhi himself would secure her release later. While serving her jail sentence at Tihar Jail she protested against the severe treatment meted out to political prisoners by launching a hunger strike. -
Indian History Ancient Indian History : General Facts About Indian Rulers and Historical Periods
Indian History Ancient Indian History : General Facts about Indian rulers and historical periods The Mauryan Empire (325 BC -183 BC) Chandragupta Maurya : In 305 BC Chandragupta defeated Seleucus Nikator, who surrendered a vast territory. Megasthenese was a Greek ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta Maurya by Seleucus Bindusara: Bindusara extended the kingdom further and conquered the south as far as Mysore Asoka : (304– 232 BCE) Facts about Mauryas During Mauryan rule, though there was banking system in India. yet usury was customary and the rate of interest was 15’ /’ per annum on borrowing money. In less secure transactions (like sea Voyages etc) the rate of interest could be as high as 60 per annum. During Mauryan period, the punch marked coins (mostly of silver) were the common units of transactions. Megasthenes in his Indies had mentioned 7 castes in Mauryan society. They were philosophers, farmers, soldiers, herdsmen, artisans, magistrates and councilors. For latest updates : subscribe our Website - www.defenceguru.co.in The Age of the Guptas (320 AD-550 AD) Chandragupta I 320 - 335 AD Samudragupta 335-375 AD Ramagupta 375 - 380 AD Chandragupta Vikramaditya 380-413 AD Kumargupta Mahendraditya 415-455 AD Skandagupta 455-467 AD Later Guptas : Purugupia, Narasimhagupta, Baladitya. Kumargupta II, Buddhagupta, Bhanugupta, Harshagupta, Damodargupta, Mahasenagupta Literature : Authors and Book Bhasa -Svapanavasavdattam Shudrak -Mrichchakatika Amarkosh -Amarsimha Iswara Krishna -Sankhya Karika Vatsyana -Kama Sutra Vishnu (Gupta -Panchatantra Narayan Pandit -Hitopdesha For latest updates : subscribe our Website - www.defenceguru.co.in Bhattin -Ravan Vadha Bhaivi -Kiratarjunyam Dandin -Daskumarachanta Aryabhatta -Aryabhattyan Vishakha Datta -Mudura Rakshasa Indrabhuti -nanassiddhi Varahamihara -Panchasiddh antika, Brihad Samhita Kalidas : Kalidas wrote a number of such excellent dramas like Sakuntala, Malavikagnimitram, Vikrumorvasiyatn, epics like the Raghuvamsa, and lyric poetry like the Ritu-Samhara and the Meghaduta. -
Practice Test Doc.- Modern History
KK INSTITUTION YOUR DREAM OUR TARGET __________________________________________________________________________________ Name of the Candidate: _________________________________________ 1. The Montague-Chelmsford Report formed the basis of: (A) The Indian Council Act, 1909 (B) The Government of India Act, 1919 (C) The Government of India Act, 1935 (D) The Indian Independence Act, 1947 2. Annie Besant was: 1. Responsible for starting the Home Rule Movement. 2. The founder of the Theosophical Society. 3. Once the President of the Indian National Congress. Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below: (A) Only 1 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2 and 3 3. Arrange the following events of Indian freedom movement in correct sequence beginning from the earliest: 1. Second Round Table Conference 2. Communal Award 3. Poona Pact 4. Simon Commission Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (A) 1-2-3-4 (B) 4-3-2-1 (C) 4-1-2-3 (D) 3-2-1-4 4. Who among the following first used the word “Swarajya” in its political sense and accepted Hindi as the national language of India? (A) Rammohan Roy (B) Swami Vivekananda (C) Mahatma Gandhi (D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak 5. Who was the first President of All Inida Trade Union Congress (AITUC)? (A) C.R. Das (B) V.V. Giri (C) Lala Lajpat Rai (D) Sarojini Naidu 6. “Tinkathia System” in Champaran meant (A) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/20 area of land. (B) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/19 area of land. (C) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/18 area of land (D) None of the above 7. -
{PDF EPUB} Words of Freedom Ideas of a Nation by Aruna Asaf Ali
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Words of Freedom Ideas of a Nation by Aruna Asaf Ali , 1942. ‘ ’ . 16 1909 ( ) 29 , 1996. 23 1928 - 1930 , - , 1932 10 1942 8 ‘ ’ 5000 26 1946 1948 1955 1958 , 1960 1975 1991 29 1996 1998 ‘ ’ , Words Of Freedom: Ideas Of a Nation. ‘ ’ 1944 ‘ ’ , ‘ - , ’. ‘ ’ ‘1942 ’ ‘ ’ , , , : Purnima Banerji (1911 – 1951) Purnima Banerji* was a part of the constituent assembly from 1946 – 1950. She represented the United Provinces in the assembly. She was serving as a member of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in 1946. Apart from her many debates in the assembly, she also led the chorus in singing Jana Gana Mana after its official adoption as the national anthem on January 24th, 1950. Purnima Banerji was one among a radical network of women from Uttar Pradesh who stood at the forefront of the freedom movement in late 1930’s and 40’s. Her colleagues included Sucheta Kripalani, Vijaylakshmi Pandit, Uma Nehru, Rameshwari Nehru, Hajra Begum and many more. She was a member of the Congress Socialist Party since its inception in 1934, and a secretary for the Indian National Congress’ city committee in Allahabad. In 1941, she and Sucheta Kripalani were arrested for offering Individual Satyagraha. She was later arrested again for her participation in the Quit India Movement. She is said to have pursued her B.A in prison **. She was a close friend of the Nehru family, often sharing jail space with Nehru’s sisters, nieces, and with Indira Gandhi. Purnima Banerji was also the younger sister of freedom fighter Aruna Asaf Ali. One of the more striking aspects of Purnima Banerji’s speeches in the constituent assembly was her steadfast commitment to a socialist ideology. -
NATIONAL INSTITUTE of IMMUNOLOGY (An Autonomous Research Institute) Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi -110067
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF IMMUNOLOGY (an autonomous research institute) Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi -110067 National Institute of Immunology (NII) is an autonomous research Institute under the administrative control of Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. The Institute is located in the institutional area on Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, adjacent to Jawaharlal Nehru University. NII invites applications for the post of Senior Manager on deputation basis in Level-13 of Pay Matrix as per 7th CPC (PB-4, GP of Rs. 8700/-, as per 6th CPC) from qualified, dynamic, result-oriented and dedicated Officers possessing Graduate qualification in any discipline and having knowledge of Administration, Engineering, Estate, Finance, Stores etc. 2. Job-Profile: The selected officer will be responsible for implementing institutional policies and meeting requirements for the whole gamut of administrative, financial, estate, engineering, documentation and stores & purchase matters. He/she will be the senior most officer of the Institute’s administration / management affairs and is expected to handle planning, coordination, direction and implementation of all administrative plans and programmes of the Institute. He/She will also be responsible for providing support/inputs for policy making / decision making bodies such as Governing Body / Finance Committee / Academic Committee, including preparing agenda, minutes and action taken report thereon, and liaise with different departments. He/she shall also carry out such other responsibilities as delegated by the Director from time to time. 3. Eligibility conditions: Officers of the Central Government/State Government, Semi- Government Organizations, Universities, Research Institutions, Autonomous Bodies, Public Sector Undertakings, holding analogous post in terms of the pay scale and status; or the Officer has worked for at least five years on the lower post in Level-12 of Pay Matrix as per 7th CPC (PB-3, GP of Rs. -
South Asia Newsletter
South Asia Newsletter Centre of South Asian Studies www.soas.ac.uk/csas/ No 64 September 2006 On behalf of the Centre for South Asian Studies, I would like to welcome new colleagues and students to SOAS. It will come as no surprise to you all that South Asia has prominence in the life of the School, not only in terms of course offering, but also in terms of events such as seminars, lecturers, workshops and conferences, as well as music and film. I invite you to make the best use of the large and varied table that we have set for you. We are always open to feedback to and suggestions for future programs, which you can convey to me via the email address given below. If you would like to be on the Centre mailing list stay abreast of the schedule of events, or to receive our general postings, please email the Centre Administrator, Jane Savory, at [email protected] Noteworthy events for this term include lectures by the prominent Indian political theorist Achin Vanaik, some events with Indian non-English novelists and writers, and two academic workshops. The first is a workshop on South Asian constitutional traditions, put together by the Law department with collaboration with the Centre, and with international partners such as the Johns Hopkins University and the World Bank. We have included a more detailed overview of the workshop in this newsletter. Second, towards the end of the term, there is a workshop on the return on Empire, which, while not entirely South Asia focused, has a fair representation of issues pertaining to the region, and involves collaboration with academics at other universities such as Warwick and the LSE. -
Subhas Chandra Bose and the Alternative Politics in India Political Scenarios After Election
Subhas Chandra Bose and the Alternative Politics in India Political scenarios after election • The Congress victory in the 1937 election and the consequent formation of popular ministries changed the balance of power within the country vis-a-vis the colonial authorities. • The growth of left-wing parties and ideas led to a growing militancy within the nationalist ranks. • The stage seemed to be set for another resurgence of the nationalist movement. • Just at this time, the Congress had to undergo a crisis at the top — an occurrence which plagued the Congress every few years. Way of the crisis within Congress • Subhas Bose had been a unanimous choice as the President of the Congress in 1938. • In 1939, he decided to stand again — this time as the spokesperson of militant politics and radical groups. • Putting forward his candidature on 21 January 1939, Bose said that he represented the ‘new ideas, ideologies, problems and programmes’ that had emerged with ‘the progressive sharpening of the anti-imperialist struggle in India.’ • On 24 January, Sardar Patel, Rajendra Prasad, J.B. Kripalani and four other members of the Congress Working Committee issued a counter statement, declaring that the talk of ideologies, programmes and policies was irrelevant in the elections of a Congress president Result of the election • With the blessings of Gandhiji, Sardar Patel, Rajendra Prasad, J.B. Kripalani other leaders put up Pattabhi Sitaramayya as a candidate for the post. • Subhas Bose was elected on 29 January by 1580 votes against 1377. • Gandhiji declared that Sitaramayya’s defeat was ‘more mine than his.’ Apex of the crisis • But the election of Bose resolved nothing, it only brought the brewing crisis to a head at the Tripuri session of the Congress. -
12 Oct 2018 Shift-1 (General Knowledge)
DOWNLOAD FROM : https://rrbexamportal.com/ (Papers) RRB Group D : Exam Paper & Answer Key Date: 12 Oct 2018 Shift-1 (General Knowledge) Q1. Which country has won maximum number of World cup titles in football? a. Italy b. Argentina c. Brazil d. France Q2. Recently in 2018, assembly elections took place in which of the following states? a. Meghalaya b. Gujarat c. Assam d. West Bengal Q3. Who among the following approved the procurement of 111 utility helicopters for the Indian Navy at a cost of over Rs. 21,000 crores? a. Defence Acquisition Council b. Defence Procurement Commission c. Defence Purchase Association d. Defence Dealers Association DOWNLOAD FROM : https://rrbexamportal.com/ COURTESY : RRB DOWNLOAD FROM : https://rrbexamportal.com/ Q4. Who is termed as the 'Plastic Man of India', who has found a way to reuse plastic waste and make durable roads? a. Rajagopalan Vasudevan b. Rajagopalan \Thruganantliam c. Artinachalani Muruganantham d. Anmachalain Vasudevan Q5. The royal city at Fatehpur Sikri, was built by Mughal Emperor ....... in honour of Sufi saint Shaikh Salim Chishti. a. Aurangzeb b. Humayun c. Shah Jahan d. Akbar Q6. Who has played the lead role in the movie 'Dangal' released in 2016? a. Akshay Kumar b. Shah Rukh Khan c. Aamir Khan d. Raj Kumar Rao Q7. Who among the following is known as 'The Guardian of Public Purse'? a. Attorney General b. Comptroller & Auditor General c. Chief minister d. Prime minister Q8. From where was Mangalyaan launched? a. Chennai b. Sriharikota c. Trombay d. Gopalpur, on sea Q9. Din-i-llahi was promoted by DOWNLOAD FROM : https://rrbexamportal.com/ COURTESY : RRB What you will get: Price of the Kit: Rs. -
114 PU Ph D History
114 PU Ph D History 1 of 100 101 PU_2016_114_E Nil-Darpan (1860) was written by:- Debendranath Tagore W.C. Banerjee Dinabandhu Mitra Bipan Chandra Pal 2 of 100 157 PU_2016_114_E The year in which the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place was:- 1919 1929 1939 1909 3 of 100 173 PU_2016_114_E Name the following person who wrote the Biography of Raja Rammohun Roy? Sarojini Naidu Aruna Asaf Ali Mary Carpenter Annie Beasant 4 of 100 108 PU_2016_114_E The result of the Industrial Revolution was a creation of a new section of society distinctly known:- Land Lords Clergymen Engineers Capitalists 5 of 100 217 PU_2016_114_E 'All history is contemporary history' was stated by whom? Voltaire Karl Marx Lord Actor Beneditto Croce 6 of 100 196 PU_2016_114_E The first Roman ruler who adopted Christianity was:- Augustus Caesar Julius Caesar Constantine Pompeii 7 of 100 105 PU_2016_114_E Which of the following can be considered as the birth place of South Indian architecture and sculpture? Mahabalipuram Kanchi Kaveripattinam Madurai 8 of 100 172 PU_2016_114_E Romantic idealism correlated the events of the past to a natural explanation of progress and continuity, which was profusely expressed in the writings of the following philosophers? Karl Marx, Max Weber and Rousseau Herder, Kant and Hegel Adam Smith, Voltaire & Montesquieu Vico, Descartes and Jean Bodin 9 of 100 125 PU_2016_114_E Which of the following is the world heritage rock art site in India? Pachmarhi Lekhania Chopani-Mando Bhimbetka 10 of 100 188 PU_2016_114_E The birth place of Nepolean Bonaparte is:- Sicily Corsica Paris Malta 11 of 100 164 PU_2016_114_E The Mahavir belonged to the clan:- Lichhavis Bulis Bhaggas Kalams 12 of 100 129 PU_2016_114_E What is the use of Thermoluminescence method? Dating the fossil Tree-Ring analysis Carbon dating Dating the pottery 13 of 100 181 PU_2016_114_E Which of the following extremists settled at Pondicherry? V. -
Indian National Army
HIS5B09 HISTORY OF MODERN INDIA MODULE-4 TOPIC- INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY Prepared by Dr.Arun Thomas.M Assistant Professor Dept of History Little Flower College Guruvayoor Indian National Army • Indian National Army • The idea of the Indian National Army (INA) was first conceived in Malaya by Mohan Singh, an Indian officer of the British Indian Army, when he decided not to join the retreating British Army and instead turned to the Japanese for help. • The Japanese handed over the Indian prisoners of war (POWs) to Mohan Singh who tried to recruit them into an Indian National Army. • In1942, After the fall of Singapore, Mohan Singh further got 45,000 POWs into his sphere of influence. • 2 July 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose reached Singapore and gave the rousing war cry of ‘Dilli Chalo’ • Was made the President of Indian Independence League and soon became the supreme commander of the Indian National Army • Here he gave the slogan of Jai Hind • INA’s three Brigades were the Subhas Brigade, Gandhi Brigade and Nehru Brigade. • The women’s wing of the army was named after Rani Laxmibai. • INA marched towards Imphal after registering its victory over Kohima but after Japan’s surrender in 1945, INA failed in its efforts. • Under such circumstances, Subhash went to Taiwan & further on his way to Tokyo he died on 18 August 1945 in a plane crash. • Trial of the soldiers of INA was held at Red Fort in Delhi. • Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhulabhai Desai, Kailash Nath Katju, Asaf Ali and Tej Bahadur Sapru fought the case on behalf of the soldiers. -
School-Or-Hate-Labs.Pdf
Analysis of the school textbooks of Rajasthan Schools or hate-labs? Apoorvanand Title: Analysis of the school textbooks of Rajasthan: Schools or hate-labs? (Original Hindi title: Rajasthan ki kitabon mein jansanhaar) April 2007 Author: Apoorvanand Cover: Pavitra D Tuladhar Layout Ideation: Suresh Nautiyal Layout: Hardeo Sharma Copyleft: Materials in this publication can be used as a resource for any campaign or advocacy purposes. Any written section may be reproduced for strictly non-profit purposes, with due credit to the author and publishers. Suggested contribution: Rs. 50 Publishers: Anhad 23, Kenning Lane, New Delhi - 110001, India Phone: +91-11- 23070722 Email: [email protected] & Human Rights Law Network (HRLN) 576, Masjid Road, Jangpura New Delhi - 110014, India Phone: +91-11-24379855 Email: [email protected] website: www.hrln.org Printer: Shivam Sundaram E-9, Green Park Extn., New Delhi-16 e-mail: [email protected] (ii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere thanks to Kavita Srivastava, who smelled that there was some- thing fishy about the Rajathan school textbooks and literally forced me to do a critique of these textbooks. Had it not been Prem Prakash of the PUCL and other friends, it would not have been possible to get all the books analysed in this booklet. I would also like to thank Shabnam Hashmi of ANHAD who offered to pub- lish the original Hindi text. Colin Gonsalves, Harsh Dobhal and Suresh Nautiyal of the HRLN made the English version possible, which will help the word spread further. Apoorvanand (iii) CONTENTS Acknowledgements iii Introduction 1 The hate-labs in the making 4 Savarkar's definition of the Hindu nation 9 Hindu religion as more indian religion 16 The context of Deen Dayal Upadhayaya 22 The mother India and national symbols 26 The cultural legacy of Rajasthan 30 Showcasing the Fascism 33 (iv) INTRODUCTION n India, the school textbooks are considered more as propaganda materi- Ial meant for spreading certain social ideas and viewpoints and less as edu- cational instruments meant for imparting knowledge.