Copyright 7. 9. 4. 8. 6. 3. 5. 2.
10. CHAPTER CHAPTER
1. Nomenclature e. d. h. a. c. b. e d b. g. c. —our, f. a. indicate cation Roman We positive, surrounded of nonmetals). A cations, There Some (compounds binaiy an Houghton write magnesium potassium magnesium zinc aluminum cesium cesium silver strontium lithium calcium aluminum calcium sodium extended --ic substances are numeral anions that negative compound the chloride millions Mifflin
ANSWERS 5 chloride by there that oxide iodide oxide iodide formula bromide fluoride several Company. lattice oxide bromide iodide sulfide contain bromide sulfide do are of Isilver(I) not contains known as array “molecules” chloride All contain NaCI a rights metal of chemical only reserved, chloride] to sodium ions, molecules. indicate and two of and a sodium ions, compounds. elements. nonmetal) each the Na, i For relative chloride. chloride example, and The and chloride number major nonionic ion the is types surrounded of ions, substance (compounds each of Cl. binary ion sodium Each by in compounds the several containing sodium substance, chloride sodium ion two are consists is not ionic ions. to
14.
13.
12.
11.
56
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
h.
g.
mercury(11)
chromiumffl
chromium(1l)
manganese(ll)
copper(I)
copper(I1)
mercury(jI)
As
mercury(1)
As,
chromium(Ill)
As
chromium(Il)
As
iodide.
Chapter
As
bromide.
As
correct
MgF 2
A1 2 0 3
Bali 2
Ag 2 S
correct
incorrect;
correct
incorrect;
incorrect;
the
the
the
the
the
the
iodide
iodide
oxide
oxide
iodide
bromide
5:
iodide
chloride
oxide
hydride Nomenclature
iodide.
iodide.
Si0 2
Na 2 0
iodide
Bali 2
ion
ion
chloride fluoride
ion
ion
bromide
oxide.
ion
oxide.
ion
has
has
has
has
is
has
is
is
has
a
sodium barium
a
a
a
a
2—
2—
1—
1—
1—
a
charge,
charge,
charge,
charge,
1—
charge,
dioxide
hydride
oxide
charge,
the each
the
each
the
the
mercury
chromium
chromium
mercury
tin
ion
ion
must
ion
must
ion Copyright
ion
ion
must
have
must
must
have
must
©
have
a
Houghton
have
have
4+
a
have
2+
a
charge;
2+
a
a
charge;
a Mifflin
1+
2+
charge;
3+
charge;
charge;
Company.
charge; the
the
name
the
name
the
the
All
the
name
is
rights
name
name
name
tin(TV)
is
tin(1I)
is reserved,
is
is is Chapter 5: Nomenclature 57
15.
a. As each chloride ion has a 1—charge, the cobalt ion must have a 2+ charge; cobaltous chloride.
b As each bromide ion has a 1—charge, the chromium ion must have a 3+ charge; the name is chromic bromide.
c. As the oxide ion has a 2—charge, the lead ion must have a 2+ charge; the name is plumbous oxide.
d. As each oxide ion has a 2—charge, the tin ion must have a 4+ charge;: the name is stannic oxide.
e. As each oxide ion has a 2—-charge, the iron ion must have a 3± charge;: the name is ferric oxide.
f. As each chloride ion has a 1—.charge, the iron ion must have a 3+ charge; the name is ferric chloride. 16. a. cupric iodide b. mercurous bromide c. chromous bromide d. cobaltous oxide e. cobaltic oxide f. stannous chloride 17. Remember that numerical prefixes are used for this type of compound of nonmetals to indicate how many of each type of atom is present. However, if only one atom of the first element mentioned in the compound is present in a molecule, the prefix mono—is not needed. a. iodine pentafluoride b. arsenic trichioride c. -seleniummonoxide d. xenon tetrafluoride e. nitrogen triiodide f. cliborontrioxide
18. - a. xenon difluoride b. diboron trisulfide
c. dichiorine hept(a)oxide . - ,- -
d. - - silicon tetrabromide - -- -
e. nitrogen monoxide - f. sulfur trioxide
Copyright© HoughtonMifflinCompany.Allnghtsreserved.
23.
22.
21.
20.
19.
58
Examples
A
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
f.
e.
ci.
c,
b.
a.
polyatomic
f.
e.
cl.
c.
b.
a.
f. e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
calcium
diarsenic
dinitrogen
radium
barium
tetraphosphorus
lithium
chlorine Chapter
akiminum
magnesium
copper(I)
krypton
calcium
diphosphorus
aluminum
barium
xenon
iron(l1!)
silicon
calcium
tm(lV)
will
oxide
fluoride
nitride ion
oxide
depend
5:
pent(a)oxide
tetrafluoride
oxide
rnonobromidc
nitride
pentafluoride
phosphide teirabromide
dichloride
oxide, oxide
Nomenclature
selenide/cuprous
hydride sulfide,
s
chloride
sulfide
trthydride
su1fide
a
-• —
-
—
ionic
group
trisulfide
on
tonic
-
—
ionic
decoxide
stannic
ionic
ionic
nonionic
student ferric —
-
— ionic
-
of
-- ionic
ionic
nonionic
(the
nonionic —
nonionic
oxide
noruoruc
sulfide
nonionic
—
responses.
common
nonionic
selenide
bound
ionic
ionic
name
together
that,
Copyright
as
is
a
©
unit,
always
Houghton
I
carries
used)
Mifflin
an
Company
electrical
All
rights
charge. reserved Chapter 5: Nomenclature 59
24. An oxyanion is a polyatomic ion containing a given element and one or more oxygen atoms. The oxyanions of chlorine and bromine are given below: Oxyanion Name Oxyarnon Name C10 hypochiorite Br0 hypobromite 2Cl0 chlorite BrOj bromite 3Cl0 chlorate 3Br0 bromate 4C10 perchiorate 4Br0 perbromate
25. one fewer oxygen atom 26. For a series of oxyanions, the prefix hypo—is used for the anion with the fewest oxygen atoms, and the prefix per—is used for the anion with the most oxygen atoms. 27. 4C10 perchiorate ClO hypochiorite 3C10 chlorate ’2C10 chlorite 28. Wi hypoiodite 102 iodite 103 iodate 104 periodate 29. a. ’3P b. 43P0 ’3P0 d. 42HP0 30. a. 3N0 b. N0j c. NH d. CN 31. ci chloride :I’-’ do hypochiorite 2do— chlorite 3C10 chlorate 4do— perchiorate ii
Copyright©HoughtonMiftDnCompany.Allrightsreserved.
38.
37.
36.
35.
34.
33.
32.
60
oxygen
An
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
C 2 H 3 0 2
HCO 3
c0 3 2 -
CN
calcium
gold(ffl)
sodium
lithium
calcium
silver
aluminum
potassium
Chapter
barium
ammonium
iodate
perchiorate
hydrogen
(commonly
dihydrogen
ammonium
sulfite
is
nitrate
dichromate
chrornate peroxide
permanganate
a
substance
perchiorate
hydrogen
chlorate
acetate
hydrogen
carbonate
cyanide 5:
hydrogen
carbonate
peroxide
Nomendature
hydrogen
peroxide
sulfite
acetate
phosphate
referred
that
snifate
carbonate
(also
phosphate
produces
sulfate
to
called
as
bisufflte)
hydrogen
ions,
H,
Copyright
when
dissolved
©
Houghton
Mifflin
in
Company.
AH
rights
reserved, ‘l Chapter5:Nomenclature 61
39. a. hydrochloricacid b. sulfuricacid c. nitric acid d: hydroiodic acid e. nitrous acid f. chioric acid g. hydrobromicacid h. hydrofluoricacid i. acetic acid 40. VV. a. hypochiorousacid b. sulfurousacid . c. bromic acid d. hypoiodous acid e. perbrOrnicacid f. hydrosulfuricacid g. hydroselenicacid h. phosphorousacid 41. a. RaO b. 2SAg c. RbI d. AgI e. 2CaR f. 32PMg g. CsBr .h. 32NBa 42.
a. lithium nitrate V b. chromium(ffl)carbonate/chromiccarbonate >. c. copper(ll) carbonate/cupriccarbonate d. copper(l) selenide/cuprousselenide e. manganese(IV)sulfate j4 f. magnesiumnitrite
Copyright©HoughtonMiffllnCompany.Allrightsreserved. 62 Chapter5: Nomer,cature
43. a. 3P1 b. 4SCJ c. 205N d. IBr
e. 13203 f. 3NCI g. CO 44. a. 20N b. 2NO c. 204N d. 6SF e. 3P13r f. 4Cl g. 20C1 45. a. 43NHNO b. HMg(C c. 2Ca030 d, ) 4KHSO e. 4FeSO f. 3KHCO g. 4CoSO h. 4LiC1O 46. a. 3BaSO b. P0Ca(B c. 4NHC1O)24 d. 4NaMnO e. 243Fe(50 f. 3CoCO) g. 2Ni(OH) h. 4ZnCrO
Copyright©Houghton MifflinCompany.Allrightsreserved.
I 49. 48.
so. Copyright
j.
h. b. h. k. h. b. f. e. b. 1. g. f. e. a. d. C. g. e. a. i. d. C. g. f. a. 4. C. b. a.
©
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Na20 HF
HBrO2 HC1O2 HBr HOC1(aq) HBr HCZO HC1O4 H2S03 HBrO4 H2S Mg(HSO4)2 Ba(C2H3 HS(aq) HS0 HNO3 H2Se HNO3(aq) KS0 Zn(N03)2 RbOH Ca(C103)2 HCN HC2H30 CaBr2 H3P04 LiS03 (Na1)2Cr07 CsC1O4
Mifflin
or
HOC1
02)2
Company.
All
rights
reserved.
Chapter
5:
Nomenclature
63
57,
56.
55.
54.
53.
52.
51.
64
g.
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
missing
missing
Answer
H’+
H
pent(a)oxide;
NO,
of A
J.
1.
k.
I.
h.
g.
f.
e.
d.
C.
—>
moist
electrical
calcium
chromium(ffl)
lithium .
e iron(ffl)
phosphorus
copper(ll)
calcium
Formula
nitrogen
Chapter
H
FeC1 3
FeC1 2
Fe 2 0 3 Fe 2 S 3
Co(N0 3 ) 3
— HNO 2
FeO
FeS
Li 2 0 2 Na 2 HPO 4
N 2 0 4
oxyacids: MnSO 4
oxyanions: Sn(C 2 H 3 0 2 ) 4
depends
H 2 Te Sr(N0 3 ) 2
FeO
paste
(hydrogen
BE
hydrogen
cyanide
impulses.
carbonate,
acetate,
5:
N 2 O, monoxide;
(hydride
of
permanganate,
Nomenclature
trichioride
Roman
on
NaC1
HC1O 4 ;
suffide,
IO;
dinitrogen
iron(ffl)
student
ion:
iron(]I).
iron(ffl)
iron(Ji)
iron(ffl)
carbonate,
ironQl)
ion:
would
ferric
a
Numeral Cl0 2
NO 2 ,
HC1O;
cation)
chromic
an
choices.
chloride
chloride
sulfide
sulfide
oxide
carbonate
contain
cuprie
oxide
monoxide
anion) nitrogen
V
lithium
HBrO 2
+
Name
e
sulfide
permanganate
Na
dioxide;
bicarbonate
and
ferrous
—nuil-ic
ferric
ferrous
ferric ferrous
ferric
CP
N 2 0 4 ,
chloride
ions
suffide
chloride
oxide
sulfide
oxide
Name
Copyiight
dinitrogen
in
V
©
Houghton
4
tetr(a)oxide;
and
Mifflin
would
Company.
serve
N 2 0 5 ,
All
as
dinitrogen
rights
a
conductor reserved. Chapter5:Nomenclature 65
58. a. gold(IU) bromide, auric bromide b. cobalt(fll) cyanide, cobaltic cyanide c. magnesium hydrogen phosphate d. diboron hexahydride (diborane is its common name) e. ammonia
f. silver(1)sulfate (usually called silver sulfate) g. beryllium hydroxide 59. a chionc acid b. cobalt(lll) chloride; cobaltic chloride
c. diboron trioxide V
d. water V e. acetic acid
f. iron(JL1)nitrate; fenic nitrate
g. copper(1I) sulfate; cupric sulfate 60. a. ammonium carbonate b. ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate c. calcium phosphate
d. sulfurousacid V
e. manganese(IV) oxide V f. iodic acid g. potassium hydride 61. a. 20K b. MgO c. FeO d. 203Fe e. ZnO
f V PbO g. 203A1
Copyright©HoughtonMiffiinCompany.Allrightsreserved.
______
65.
64.
63.
62.
66
Al 3 :
-
Fe 2 t:
M 3 M 2
M
f. e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
Answers
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
Al(OH) 3
Al(C 2 H 3 0 2 ) 3
A1(Br0 3 ) 3
Al 2 (C0 3 ) 3
FeCI 2 compounds: FeO
FeSO 4
Fe(C10 4 ) 2
compounds:
FeSO 3
Fe 3 (P0 4 ) 2 compounds:
Fe(HCO 3 ) 2
Chapter
Fe(OI{) 2
Fe(C 2 H 3 0 2 ) 2
Fe(Br0 3 ) 2
FeCO 3
M 2 [1PO,
MHCO 3 ,
MBr,
M 2 S,
M 2 Cr 2 O 7 ,
M 2 CrO 4 ,
M(NO
M(OH) 4
M(I-1P0 4 ) 2
MO 2
M(Mn0 4 ) 4
M(C 2 F1 3 0 2 ) 4
are
MS,
MBr 2 ,
5:
given,
Nomenclature
M(HCO 3 ) 2 ,
MCrO 4 ,
MHPO 4 ,
MCr 2 O 7 ,
M 2 S 3
MD 3 ,
MD,
MD 2 ,
.-—-
MBr 3
---..
respectively,
M 2 E,
M 2 E 3 ,
ME,
M 2 (Cr0 4 ) 3
aluminum
aluminum M 2 (HPO 4 ) 3
aluminum
aluminum
iron(ll)
iron(il)
iron(ll)
M 2 (Cr 2 0 7 ) 3
iron(ll)
iron(U)
iron(l
iron(ll)
iron(Il)
iron(ll)
iron(1J)
iron(ll)
M(HCO 3 ) 3
M 3 F
M 3 F 2 MF
_____
[)
chloride;
oxide;
perchiorate;
sulfate;
sulfite; phosphate;
for
bicarbonate;
hydroxide;
acetate;
bromate;
carbonate;
hydroxide
bromate
acetate
carbonate
the
ferrous
M’
ferrous
ferrous
ferrous
ferrous ferrous
,
ferrous
ferrous
ferrous
M 2 ,
ferrous
ferrous
oxide
sulfite
sulfate
acetate
chloride
and
bromate
phosphate
hydroxide
carbonate
Copyright
perchiorate
bicarbonate
M 3
ions:
@
Houghton
MIffIIn
Company.
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rights
.)r
.,
reserved. :1 Chapter5: Nomenclature 67
Al(HCO aluminum bicarbonate 3 phosphate )4AIPO aluminum 23A1(S0 aluminum sulfite 43)Al(C10 aluminum perchiorate 243A1(S0) aluminum sulfate )203A1 aluminum oxide 3A1CI aluminum chloride Na:+ 23NaCO sodium carbonate 3NaBrO sodium bromate 23HONaC sodium acetate NaOH sodium hydroxide 3NaHCO sodiumbicarbonate 34NaPO sodium phosphate 23NaSO sodium sulfite 4NaCIO sodium perchiorate 24NaSO sodium sulfate 20Na sodium oxide NaCI sodium chloride :2Ca 3CaCO calcium carbonate 32Ca(Br0 calcium bromate H)Ca(C calcium acetate Ca(OH)z)230 calcium hydroxide Ca(11C0 calcium bicarbonate )324Ca(P0 calcium phosphate 3)CaSO calcium sulfite 42Ca(C10 calcium perchlorate 4)CaSO calcium sulfate CaO calcium oxide 2CaCI calcium chloride
C0(N}1 ammoniumcarbonate 43NHBrO)2 ammonium bromate 4230CHNH ammonium acetate
Copyright©HoughtonMifflinCompany,Allrightsreserved.
68
Ni 2 :
Fe 3 :
Hg 2 (Br0 3 ) 2
Hg 2 CO 3
NiC1 2 NiO
NiSO 4
Ni(C10 4 ) 2
NiSO 3
Ni 3 (P0 4 ) 2
Ni(HCO 3 ) 2
Ni(OH) 2 Ni(C 2 H 3 0 2 ) 2
Ni(Br0 3 ) 2 NiCO 3
Chapter
FeCis
Fe 2 0 3
Fe 2 (S0 4 ) 3
Fe(C
Fe 2 (S0 3 ) 3
FePO 4
Fe(HCO 3 ) 3 Fe(OH
Fe(Br0 3 ) 3 Fe(C 2 11 3 0 2 ) 3
Fe 2 (C0 3 ) 3
NH 4 C1
(NH0
NH 4 CIO 4 (NH 4 ) 3 S0 4
(N11 4 ) 2 S0 3
(NH 4 ) 3 P0 4
NH 4 HCO 3
NH 4 OH
104)3
5:
)
Nomenclature
mercury(T)
mercury(l)
nickel(ll)
nickel(I1)
nickel(ll)
nickel(Il)
nickel(I1)
nickel(U)
nickel(1I)
nickel(lI)
nickel(11)
nickel(IT)
mckel(Il)
iron(1I1)
iron(lll)
iron(1Il)
iron(Jll)
iron(Ill)
iron(ffl)
iron(
iron(lII)
iron(l1
iron(lIl)
iron(III)
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
airunonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
III)
I)
chloride
oxide
sulfate chloride
perchiorate oxide
sulfite phosphate
sulfate perchiorate
bicarbonate
hydroxide sulfite
phosphate bromate
acetate bicarbonate
carbonate bromate hydroxide
carbonate acetate
bromate
carbonate
chloride
oxide
sulfate
perchiorate
sulfite
phosphate
bicarbonate
hydroxide
Copyright
©
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Muffin
Company.
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rights
reserved.
4’ t. Chapter5: Nomenclature 69
(C11Hg mercury(1) acetate 2Hg(OH))30 mercury(I) hydroxide Hg(HCO mercury(l) bicarbonate (P0(Hg)23 mercury(I) phosphate )234HgSO mercury(1) sulfite Hg(C10 mercury(1)perchiorate sulfate HgSO24 mercury(1) ‘S 24) ‘V 20Hg mercury(1) oxide mercury(I) chloride . .-“.:‘ 2C1Hg ‘V.’ :24Hg 3HgCO mercury(I1) carbonate ;‘• ç;4’:’ Hg(Br0 mercury(II) bromate 32 “V 11Hg(C) mercury(ll) acetate •c )230Hg(OH) mercury(I]) hydroxide Hg(HCO mercury(ll) bicarbonate )324Hg(P0 mercury(ll) phosphate 3HgSO) mercury(11)sulfite 42Hg(C10 mercury(II) perchiorate )4HgSO mercury(I1) sulfate HgO mercury(lI) oxide 2HgCI mercury(11)chloride 66. Ca(N0 4CaSO Ca(HSO POCaH CaO 2CaC1 )32Sr(N0 4SrSO 42Sr(HSO 24P0Sr(H SrO 2SrCI 32 (NH) )HSO (N}L) C1NH )NHNO SO NH42 )HPONI124 2O 4 A1(N043 ) Aid AlHSO AJ(H) A1 24A1(S0 4 P042 203 3 )3Fe(N0 243Fe(S0 45)sJ?e(J1S0 P0243Fe(H 203Fe 3FeC1 ) NiO )3Ni(N0 )243 4NiSO )Ni(HSO4)4 243)P0Ni(H 2Nicl )323•AgNO 24AgSO 2AgHSO )24POAgH 20Ag AgC1 Au(N0 Au(S0 Au(HSO4 P0Au(11)24 203Au 3AuCI 3 3KNO 243 24KS0 43 KHSO 243 POKH 20K KC1 4 ‘ ) HgO HgSO 24 HgC1 Hg(N0 ) Hg(11S0 4 ) )P0Hg(H 2 )32)Ba(N0 4BaSO )42)Ba(HSO )24P0Ba(H BaO 2BaCI 67. unreactive ) - 68. helium 69. two 70. iodine (solid), bromine (liquid), fluorine and chlorine (gases)
Copyright©HoughtonMIfflinCompany.AUrightsreserved.
4
78.
77.
76.
75.
74.
73.
72.
71.
70
c.
b.
a.
f.
e.
d.
b.
c.
a.
f.
e.
d. c.
b.
a.
[10]
[91
[8]
[1
[6]
[5]
[4]
[3]
[2]
[1]
3+
1—
2—
02
One
C1 One
S 2 Two
Fr
Bf
Te 2
Ga 3
none
Chapter
P(15e)+3e
Zn(30e”)
F(9e)
Cu(29e)
S(I6e)+2e A1(13e)
ions; ion;
ions;
2+
1+
1+
likely
j
e
a
g ion
f
ion Na 2 S. g
g
a
a
+
e
ions
5:
KC1.
BaO.
e
Nomenclature
-4
exactly
exactly
-4
-
are
(Element
(Element
(Element -4
(Element
(Element
(Element
A[ 3 (l0e)
Zn 2 (28e)
—*
Cu(28e)
—
needed
F(10e)
balances
balances
P 3 (18e)
S(18e)
87,
35,
81,
52,
31,
36,
to
+
+
+
balance Fr,
Br,
Ti,
Te,
Ga,
3e
Kr,
a
e
a
2e
2—
is
1—
is
is
is
is
is
in
in
in
ion,
ion,
in
a in
a
Group
noble
Group
Group
Group
Group
2—
so
so
ion,
the
the
gas.)
1.) 3.)
7.)
6.)
3.)
fonnula
formula
so
the
Copyright
formula
musthave
should
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each
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and
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80.
81.
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f, e. d.
h. g.
a.
b. c. d. e. h. f. g. b.
a. C, d. e. a.
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and One many One One Br then Three Two magnesium ions
sodium beryllium hydrogen lithium aluminum
plumbic silver(I) calcium
iron(IT1) silver(I) correct
As correct As iron(ll) As As cobalt(ll) tin(IV) cobaltion
mercury(ll) As is As
mercury(1)
ions
the
the the
Se2 the
chloride chloride
2-f 2+
3±
for
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1
2-f
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sulfide sulfide ion oxide ion ion
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ions; hydride
sulfide;
oxide
oxide oxide
ions
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oxide
Company. suffide.
oxide
must
Cu2
requires exactly requires
contain
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ion
ion as
chloride. give
ion
MgSe.
two
are
chloride.
ion ion or
Al3
ion ions; be
always always
usually
just
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required
a -
All
N3
always always (gaseous);
balances
in total
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two must
three
ions;
rights -
CuBr2.
the silver
ions; -
has has Al3
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1—
has reserved.
have
3±
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1— has
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ions -
a Ca3N2. oxide a
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1— 1—
a 2—
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2— 2—
to
1—
charge,
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ion,
to
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the
balance
charge, charge,
charge,
balance
sulfide
two
so
three
name
three
the
the
each
the - 3— -
the
and
acid
charge,
the
02_
formula
mercury charge, is
ions,
tin
2— -
mercury
cobalt
cobalt(ffl)
as
iron
ions;
(aqueous)
ion ions
there
so . -
so
ion
must so
must
A1203.
ion
the
ion
will
the
ion -
the
are
must
must
formula
must
formula
sulfide.
be
give
have
must
formula
three
in
be
Chapter
be
be
a
the
an
be in
total
sulfide
in must
in
must
equal
the
4+
in
must
the
the
5:
the
of
2+
state;
contain
have
2+
Nomenclature
2+
ions
6--. number
have
1+
state;
state;
state;
the The
state; -
present,
twice
three
three
the
name
formula
the
the of
thç
as
name
Mg2
times
name
name Ca2
each
many
is
name
is
as
71
is
is
86.
85.
84.
83.
82.
72
d.
c.
b
a.
nitrate
f.
e.
d.
c
b
a.
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
f.
e.
d.
c.
b.
a.
CN
C 2 H 3 O
HCO 3
C0 3 2
calcium
copper([E)
silicon
potassium
bromine
iron(ffl)
sulfur
(The
dichiorine Chapter
dinitrogen
arsenic
oxygen
xenon
stannous
As
stannic
As
ferrous
As
have
As
plumbic
As
cobaltic
As
oxide
chloride
sulfide
ending
oxide
iodide
bromide
teträbromide hexafluoride
chromate
a
hexafluoride
5: triiodide
monofluonde
acetate,
difluoride
3+
chloride.
sulfide.
permanganate,
peroxide
Nomenclature
oxide.
monoxide
ions
bromide.
tetraoxide iodide.
ions
charge;
ions ions
—ate
ions
ions
always
always
ferric
always
always
always
always
always
the
(tetroxide)
acetate
have
have
name
cupric
have have
implies
have
have
a
a
is
2—
a a
2—
a
permanganate
2—
ferric
1—
a
the
charge,
1—
charge,
1—
charge, charge,
charge,
larger
charge,
oxide.
the
and
the the
number
the
tin
the
as
lead
iron
Copyright
tin
ion
there
cobalt
ion
ion ion
of
must
oxygen
©
are
must
must
must
ion
Houghton
have
three
must
have
have
have
atoms.)
a
Mifflin
oxide
2+
have
a
a
a
4+
charge;
2+
4+
Company.
ions,
a
charge;
charge;
charge;
3+
charge;
each
the
All
rights
the
the
the
name
iron
name
name
name
reserved.
the
ion
is
name
is
is
is
must
is i. A, -
Chapter5 Nomenclature 73
87. 2+ a. Cr b. 42Cr0 c. 3Cr d. 207Cr 88. a. carbonate b. chlorate c. sulfate d. phosphate e. perchiorate f. permanganate 89. a. lithium dihydrogenphosphate b. copper(ll) cyanide c. lead(II) nitrate d. sodiumhydrogenphosphate e. sodiumchlorite f. cobalt(lll) sulfate 90. Answerdependson studentchoices. 91. a. .2SO b. 20N c. 4XeF d. 40P10 e. 5PCi f. 6SF g. 2NO 92. a. 24PONaH b. 4LiC1O c. Cu(HCO d. 230HKC)
Copyright©HoughtonMifflinCompany.Allrightsreserved. 74 Chapter 5: Nomenclature
e. 2Ba0 f. 3CsSO 93. a. 4AgCIO b. 3Co(OH) c. NaCIO or NaOCI d. 27KOCr e. 42N0NH f. Fe(OH) g. NHHCO h. 43 4KBrO
Copyright©Houghton MiffllnCompany..Allrightsreserved.