HIMACHAL PRADESH

DISTRICT HANDBOOK

BILASPUR

RAM CHANDRA PAL SINGH of the Indian Administrat1ve Service S"petintendent of Census Operations Himachal Pradesh CON'tEN'tS PAGES Preface (ix) Acknowledgement • (xi) Map of the district PART I 1. The district 1-30 Introducing the District, Physical features, District Administration, Popul~- tion, the People, Medical and Publio Health, Education, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Industries, Communications and Road Development, Local Self Government, Panohayats, Co-operative Societies, Banking, Price Trends, Community Development,. Land Revenue and Land Tenure. 2. Appendix I-Gazetteer of important place names 3 t-33 3. Appendix II-Extra-;ts from PunJab State] Gazetteer, Simla Hills States 3 1-38 4. Appendix III-Punjab States Gazetteers, S~mla Hills States, 1910-Bila"pur State Gazetteer ...... 3 )-44 5. APP9ndix IV-Flora and Fauna 45-59 6. Appendix V-History of Punjab Hill States by J. Hutchison & J. Ph. Vo;scl GO--68 PART II SERIES I-POPULATION GENERAL POPULATION TABLES Explanatory Notes to Census Table3 69-88 1'1 A-I Area; houses and population 89 1· 2 App. I" Stat~m'ent showing 1951 territorial units ,constituting the present set up of the di~trict . 89-92 1· 3 App. II Numh2r of villages with a population of 5,000 and over and towns with a population unde! 5,000 93 1·4 App: III Houseless aud institutional population '93 1·5 A-II yariation in population during the 'sixty years 93 1·6 A-III Villages classified by population 94 1·7 A·iv Towns (and town-groups) olassified by, population in 1961 with variation since 1941 94 GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES 1· 8 B-I Workers and Non -Workers olassified by sex and broad age-:_groups " 95-96 1· 9 B-III Industrial classification of workers and non-workers by eduoational-levels III Part A urban areas only • 97-98 1·10 B-III Industrial classifioation of workers and non-workers by educational levels in Part B rural areas only 99-100 1·11 'B-IV Industrial classification by sex an

HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES 1·21 B-X Sample households (i) engaged neither in cultivation nor household industry (ii) engaged either in oultivation or household industry but not in be th and (iii) engaged both in cultivation and household industry for all areas 133 1·22 B-XI Sample households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in rural and urban areas separately 133 1·23 B-XII Sample households engaged in cultivation only classified by size of land cultivat­ ed and number of family workers and hired workers in rural and urban areas separately 134-135 1·24 B-XIII Sample households engaged both in cultivation and household industry show­ ing size of land cultivated classified by principal household industry in rural and urban areas separately . 136-137 1·25 B-XIV Sample homeholds engaged only in household industry classified by principal Part A household industry in all areas-Households classified by major groups of principal household industry and nurnper of persons engaged ]38 1·26 B-XIV Sample households enga.ged only in household industry classified by principal Part B household industry in all ar2a'3-Households classified by minor groups of principal householc!..industry . 139 1·27 B-XV Sample households enga.gad both in cultivation and household industry classified by size of land in rural and urban areas separately 140-143 1·28 B-XVI Sample principal household industry classified by period of working and total number of workers engaged in household industry in all areas 144--152 1·29 B XVII Sample households, classified by (i) number of male a:ld female members by size of households and (ii) engagement (a) neither in cultivation nor in indus­ try (b) in household industry only and (c) in cultivation sub-classified by size ofland cultivated 153-154

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES 1·30 C-I Size & Composition of sample households 155 1·31 C-II Age and marital status ]56-158 1·32 C-III Ag'3, sex and education in all areas 159 Part A 1·33 C-III Age, sex and education in urban areas only 160 Part B l' 34 C-HI Age, sex and edurst;on in rural areM only • 161 Part C (iii)

PAGES

1·34 C-V Mother-tongue (alphabetical order) ]62- 165 ] '35 C VII Religion . ] 66 1·36 C-VIII Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes- -Classification by literary and industrial Part A category of workers and non-workers among soheduled oastes ] 67 1·37 C-VIII Scheuuled castes and scheduled tribes-Classification by literacy and industrial Part B category of workers and non-workers among soheduled tribes ] 68

HOUSING TABLES

1·38 E-I Census houses and the uses to which they arc put 169 1·39 E-II Tenure status of sample census households living in Cen'lU3 houses used wholly or partly as dwelling; IG9 1·40 E-III Census houses used as factories awl workshop3 classified by industry, power and no power used and size of employment . 170 -174 1·41 E-IV Distribution of Rample households living in oensus houl:les used wholly or partly as dwelling by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof 175 1·42 E-V Sample houseliolds classified by l1umbllr of 1U0mbers and by number of rooms occupied 175

SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCBEDFLED TRIBES 1·43 SCT-I Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex for scheduled Parts A & B castes and scheduled tribes ]70- ·183 1·44 SCT-II Age and marital status for scheduled castes and soheduled tribes ]84 -191 Parts A & B 1· 45 SCT-III Education in urban areas only for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes 192 - ]94 Part A 1·46 SCT-III Education in Rural areas only for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes 195 lU7 Part B 1·47 SCT-IV Religion for scheduled tribes 198 Parts A & B 1·48 SCT-V Sample households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size Parts A & B of land cultivated in Rural areas only for 8cheduled castes and ~cheduled tribes 199 1·49 SC-I Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for scheduled castes . 200 ·201 1·50 ST-1 Mother Tongue and Bi-lingualism for scheduled tribes. 202 1·51 ST·II Persons not at work classified by sex and type of activity for soheduled tribes 203 PAltT III SERIES 2-PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD 2·1 Whole ,ale prices of staple..food stuffR month by month, 1956-60 207-210 SERIES 3- -VITAL STATISTICS 3·1 Birth record, 1951-52 to 1960-61 211 3·2 Death registered from various oauses, 1951-52 to 1960-61 211 {iv}

SERIES 4-AGRICULTURE 4·1 Rainfall and ra.iny days, 1954-60 2]2-216 4·2 Normals of rainfall . 216 4'3 Mean maximum and highest, mean minimum and lowest temperatures, 1956-60 4·4 Normals of temperature and relative humidity 217-220 4·5 Number of foggy days and number of days with snow, 1956-60 221 4·6 Number of days with thunder and dust storm, 1956-60 222 4·7 Mean wind speed, 1956-60 222 4·8 Land utilisation statistics, 1931-61 . 223 4·9 Area under different crops, 1931-1961 224-226 4·10 Production of different orops, 1951-1960 227 4·11 Gross irrigated area (source-wise) 1931-1961 228 4·12 Gross irrigated area (crop-wise), 1931-1961 228 4·13 Souroes of irrigation, 1951-1960 229 4·a Medium and minor irrigation projects . 229 4·15 Yield rates of principal crops, 1953-60 230-231 4·16 Agricultural wages, 1956-60 232-233 4·17 Crop cutting experiments . 234-236 4,·18 Progress report of silt ob ;ervation laboratories in Bhakra Catchment Areas 237-239 4·19 Gratuitous relief provided by the Revenue Department from 1955-56 to 1960-61 240

SERIES 5-INDUSTRY 5·1 Growth of factories, 1959-60 240 5·2 Labour working in factories, 1959-60 . 240 5·3 Industrial teohnical institutes and training-cum-production centres 24.1 5·4 Registered factories . 241 5·5 Registered firms 242 5'6 Registered trade unions 242 5.7 Development of ser'iculture industry 242 5.8 Electrio connections supplied to industries 243

SERIES 6-ADMINISTRATION 6'1 Tax-revenue, 1951-60 . 243 6· 2 Number and description of registered dOGuments and value of properties trans- ferred 244 6·3 Civil justice-number of suits instituted and decided, 1955-60 245 6·4 Strength of Police' 246 6·5 Population in jails, 1951-60 247 6·6 Income tax, 1951-ti1 247 6·7 Number of co-operative societies, 1951-61 . 247 6·8 Number of members of co-operative societies, 1951-60 248 6·9 Share capital, co-operat1vesooieties, 1951-60 248 6·10 Working capital, co-operative sOJieties, 1951-60 . 249 (i. 11 Loans issued by co-operative societies to members and other societies, 1951-60 249 (v)

PAGES 6-12 Loans recovered by co-operative societies from the loanees, 1951-60 250 6· 13 Criminal justioe-number of criminal cases tried and persons convicted, 1951-61 250 6·14 Government treasuries and sub-treasuries as on 1-4-1961 250

SERIES 7-EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS 7·1 Number of educational institutions (including aided institutions), 1951-60 25] 7-2 Teachers in educational institutions, 1954:-61 251 7·3 Scholars in educn.tional institutions, 1954-61 252 7·4 List of schools, training institutions and colleges 253

SERIES 8-PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT 8·1 Cinema houses, tickets sold and sale proceeds, 1951-60 • 254

SERIES 9-EMPLOYMENT 9·1 Occupational distribution of applicants on live register of employment exchange 254 9·2 Registration and placing work done by the employment exchanges 255 9·3 Distribution of Himachal Pradesh employees in the district a'S on the 31st March, 1960 255

SERIES 10-MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH

10·1 Number of hospitals and dispensaries (both allopathic and ayurvedic), 1951--61 255 10 -2 List of medical and public health institutions 256 10·3 Drainage schemes 257

SERIES ll-LOCAL BODIES 11-1 Local bodies-income and expenditure, 1951-60 258 11·2 " Gram Panohayats and Nyaya Panchayats . 259 11·3 Cri~inal cases tried and civil suits instituted in Nyaya Panchayats 260

SERIES 12-TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 12·1 Village roads . 261-263 12·2 Roads and bungalows maintained by the Forest Department • 263 12·3 Roads and bungalows maintained by the Public Works Department 264- 12·4 List of towns and villages electrified in each tehsil 265 12·5 Nationalised transport services, passenger vehioles, 1951-61 266 12-6 Nationalised transport services, goods vehicles, 1951-6J 266 12·7 Motor vehicles on roads, 1957-61 267 12·8 Road accidents, 1952-61 267

12·9 Transportation rates, 195J-61 (Tehsil-wise) - ~ 268-269 12·10 Telephone, telegraph, postal and wireless facilities 270 12·11 Estimated numpers of postal articles handled in post offices, 1951~] 271 12·12 Money orders and postal ord,ers ~ss-qed and paid in :post offices, 1956-61 i7~ (vi)

PAGES SERIES 13-BANKS, INSURANOE AND SMALL SAVINGS 13·1 Scheduled and non-scheduled banks 272 13·2 Life insurance statistics, 1956-57 to 1960-61 272 SERIES'I4-LIVESTOOK AND FISHERIES 14·1 Number of livestock, poultry and agricultural implements, 1951, 1956 and 1961 273-274 14·2 Livestock mortality from contagious diseases, 1955-61 275 14·3 Veterinary aid provided by the Veterinary Assistant Surgeons on tour, 1955-61 276 14·4 Veterinary aid provided in the district, 1955-61 . 276 14·5 Veterinary institutions 276 14·6 Fisheries activities in the district, 1954-61 . 277 14·7 Lioensed fishermen and fish production in the district, 1954-61 277 14·8 Offences committed against wild animals and birds, 1951-61 278 SERIES 15-0ALENDAR OF IMPORTANT EVENTS 15·1 Calendar of important events 278 SERIES 16-00MMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 16·1 Statistics of community development . 279-280 SERIES 17-FORESTS' 17,1 Forest area, 1951-6] • 281 17·2 Forest area closed and open to grazing, 1951-61 281 17·3 General progress of afforestation, 1951-61 . 282 17·4 Outturn and value of major and minor forest products, 1951-6] 282 17·5 Offences against forest wealth, 1952-61 283 17·6 Pasture lands 283 17·7 Medicinal herbs and plants cultivated or growing wild in tho district 284 17·8 List of reserved forests 284 17'9 Timber rights . • 285-288 SERIES 18-FAIRS AND FESTIVALS List of important fairs and festivals 289-292 18·1 / 18.2 List of famous temples or. places of Religious Importance 293-294 18·3 List of markets 295 18·4 List of Oooperative Societies in Bilaspur District . 296-297 SERIES 19-MISOELLANEOUS 19·1 Lok Sahayak Sena Oamps held in the distriot 298 19·2 Number of ex-servicemen in the district and relief provided to them by the official and non-official agencies 298 19·3 Consumption of country spirit, opium and liquor from 1951-52 to 1960-61 298 ]9'4 List of Rural craft and number of persons employed • 299 ] 9 . 5 List of very skilled craftsmen • 300-301 ] 9' 6 List of very skilled craftsmen of each community • 302 PART IV SERIES 20-VILLAGE ·DIREOTORY 20·1 List of villages arranged iii. alphabetical order 306-315 ~0'2 Village Directory , 316-351 Ser'al Subject heading Sources of information No.

1. Introducing the District­ (a) Physical Aspects Gazetteer of Simla Hill States. (b) Forest . Chief Conservator of Forests. (c) Fauna Forest Working Plan, Bilaspur. (d) Geology Geological Survey of India 2. Disk ct Administration (i) Deputy Commissioner, Bilaspur. (ii) Under Seoretary Territorial Council, Himachal Pradesh. 3. Population Census 1961 tables. 4. The People 1. Deputy Commissioner, Bilaspur. 2. Punjab State3 Gazetteer, Vol. VIII, Simla Hill States, 1910. 3. DireoJtor of Land Records. 5. Medical and Public Health Director of Health Services. 6. Education Education Department. 7. Agriculture Agriculture Department. 8. Industries - Director of Industries. 9. Communications and Road Development Chief Engineer, P.W.D. 10. Local Self Government De.puty Commissioner, Bilaspur. 11 Panchayats Director of Panchayats. 12. Co-operatives Registrar Co-operative Sooieties. 13. Banking and Finance (i) Deputy Gommissioner, Bilaspur. (ii) Himachal Pradesh State Co-operative Banle 14. Community Development Development Commissioner. 15. Land Revenue and Land Tenure 1. Agricultural Statistics of Himachal Pradesh 1950-51-1957-58. 2. Deputy Commissioner, Bilaspur. 3. Punjab State3 GazetteeJ Vol. VIII, Simla Hill State~) 1910. 16. Appendix I Deputy Commissioner, Bilaspur. 17. Appendix U Flora Belt No. 1. 18. Appendix III History of the Punja~ Hill States Volume II.

( vii·viii )

PREFACE Conlliderable material has boon collected over Apart from certain data, most of the other data, f:.everal ycars to make this a comprehensive refe­ particularly regarding village directory is collected rence book. In the words of Ibbetson in his by us from 1961 Census Schedules. I have preface to his very famous Punjab Census Report heavily leaned on old records, files, notes and of 1881. reference books and have also toured this Pradesh "A Census report is hot meant merely for the fairly extensively year-after-year. Bilaspur is information of the Secretariat; it is intended the District which has undergone considerable to be constantly referred to in every office changes. There have really been considerable of the Province. The mere results woUld ill changes than one would have expected in this serve this end in the absence of an interpreter. Pradesh. The fabulous Bhakra Dam, The Gobind It is of but small advantage to cast columinous Sagar Lake, very good roads, Hospitals, Educa­ tables of naked figures at the heads of District tional facilities, Agricultural practices and new Officers, without at the same time explaining Township have all given this District surprises what they represent, which can be done" by no which many people had never anticipated. one but him who compiled, them, and drawing This is the work of a d'8voted and hard working from them the more important conclusions to lots of my colleagues. They have burnt their which they lead, which few will draw but he mid-night oil and have toiled on their holidays whose special business it is to do so". and have been to difficult areas over the Pradesh. This comprehensive reference book has to be And with the kind help that I have receiv.ed from handy reference book for the Administrators, the Government of India Press, Simla, it gives Planners and Scholars. me a great pleasure and silent pride to see this report completed. This report would have been It is not meant to be taken up for leisurely completed much earlier had the Himachal Pra­ reading but to obtain some specific infor­ desh Government boon able to give it to the Private mation. Thetefore, _it is very necessary that Presses. In spite of their efforts to give this to this should be complete, should be brief and any private Press, The Government of India should be very relevant and precise. We have Press has done a handsome gesture in taking had in 1951 a District Census Hand Book and up this job. it has proved to be very useful reference book indeed. We have collected material from many It is a great kindness.of Shri T. N. Bahel, JAS, sources and many old records had to be consulted Chief Controller of Printing and-Stationery, Govern­ and then to check and recheck over long period. ment of India. rhave after all succeeded in getting The 1961 record being printed now because the this printed through the Government of India Himachal Administration Press could not take Press, Simla. Right from the highest to the up. It takes time to collect material to check and humblest, I and my colleagues have received recheck and tabulate. Then it takes long periods appreciable consideratiom and baffling. With well to print this. -over nearly 50 publications in hand, readers would realise that it was a pretty arduous task. This was - It is the keenness of Shri Asok Mitra, res, an opportunity once in our life time and we were Registrar General, India to have guided us in this obsessed to produce something of enduring value. work. His devotion to the Census Organisation I do not know how far we have succeeded and leave is only matched by his versatility and many of this to my readers to judge. I hope my readers us have only acrueved a certain degree of com­ would freely find this of interest as a single pleteness in our work because we had the honour best source of information on Bilaspur District. to work under him. Different parts of the volume present tho villa.ge-wise statistics and brief write-ups on . RAM CHANDRA PAL SINGH Education, Industry, Health, Community Deve- BOSWELL, SIMLA-5, lopment, Animal Husbandry and Co-operation. November 1,1965, (i1~-X)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity of conveying my war­ Jamit Singh, Krishan Chand, Jagdish Chander, m\Ost thanks to the Deputy Commissioner, District Krishan Kumar typists and my stenographer Census Officer, Kanungo and Patwaris of tho R. S. Bajaj and P. C. Bali burnt their mid-nigl,t Distriot for their most valuable assistanoe. In oil and spcnt many a holidays in assisting me particular to Deputy Commissioner Shri Kewal Ram Chandel, l.A.S. his successor Shri Vijay The proofs have been read by Singh, Shri Surat Singh Revenue Assistant and District Census Officer for their immonse Oukar N ath Bhutani help. The late Shri Jit Ram who was Compen­ Prom Nath Shanna sation Officer in Bilaspur was always a valuable reference. Karam Chand Apart from these my valuable colleaguos Shri Om Parkash. R. R. Sharma, Assistant Superintendent of Census Operations and Durga Singh, Office K. L. Nanda Superintendent, have been of invaluabl~ help. They were ably assisted by Narain DaBS Bishan Dass I have received most valuable help from Shri P. S. Ramachandran his successor Shri K. Devi Chand Sharma Janakiraman, Manager, Government of India Roop Chand Sharma Press, Simla, and Shri N. K. Mudalial', Assistant Manager (Tech.). They and their colleagues Hari Singh Verma have shown me consideration which I shall long cherish with warm3st gratitude. S. P. Shabt S. S. Sarwal Harbans Singh Khushal Chand R-AM CHANDRA PAL SINGH Mohinder Singh Negi Tribhuwan patt "BOSWELL"I SIMLA-5

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HIMACHAL PRADESH

ADMINISTRATIVE 1961

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I I I 78. 79 EA~T OF GREENWICH 1. The District

Introducing the District Until the early part of the 19th century the mountain area between the Sutlej and the Indus William Moorcroft who travelled through was divided up among numerous states each under Bilaspur in 1820 has given the following descrip­ its hereditary Chief. Some of these principalities tion- were founded as late as the 15th or 16th Century, while others dated from the early centuries of the "Bilaspur is not unpicturesquely situated ohristian era. upon the left bank of the Sutlej, whioh is here a rapid stream. The Raja'S The history of these hill states is one of almost dwelling whitened and decorated with oontinuous warfare. When a strong ruler came flowers in fresco, is neat, but not large. to power, the larger state turned their small neigh­ His garden, oontaining chiefly pear and bours into tributaries. But they again asserted apricot trees, rose bushes, and beds of their independence as soon as they were able to narcissus had been suffered to fall into get a suitable opportunity. negleot. The bazar was in a ruinous The history of Bilaspur state has been very ably state, more than half the shops being described in the "History of Punjah Hill States, deserted. This was asoribed to the town Volume- II" edited by J. Hutchison and J. Ph having been twiee plundered by the Vogel and published by the Punjab Government Gurkhas within a few years; but it in 1933. Extraots from this book are reproduced appeared that the Raja devoted. almost as Appendix V for the interest of readers. his whole time to his private pleasures, and left the management of the public According to the "Punjab States Gazetteer, affairs entirely to his officers, by whom Vol. VIII, Simla Hi11 States, 1910 (page 4)" a brief the people were pillaged and oppressed. history is given here. This Raja was formerly of great politica.l * * * * * importance in the Western Himalaya, and SEQTION B-HISTORY enumerated twelve Thakurs, or feudal SourCtS chieftains, as subjeot to its authority. The early history of Kahlur is taken from a These lordships have now for the most "Banswara", compiled under the direct super­ part either become independent or have vision of the late Raja Hira Chand. It waR merged into more recent territorial sub­ drawn up by men of learning in the State, who divisions" . were given access to such family and State records as existed, and, though no doubt the earlier Vigne who passed through Bilaspur in 1835 chapters contain more mythology than historical and again in 1839 thus described its situation- fact, the work is both useful and interesting. It was finished and printed at Bilaspur in Sambat "Bilaspur stands about 2,000 feet above the 1939- (1882 A.D.). level of sea. The situation is very pic­ turesque: open, cultivated land, com­ Origin of the ruling jr,mily paratively level stands on both sides of The ruling family of Kahlur claims descent from the river. The verdure is of the richest Sissapal, a hero of the Mahabharata, who reigned description; the mountains, bold and in Chanderi to the south of Rajputana. Hence elevated surround the outskirts of the they are known as Chandel Rajputs. The story landscape and the noble river sweeps runs that Hal·i Har Chand, the seventieth of his round the angie of the bank on which the line, succeeded to a diminished heritage, and town is built with the rapidity that would encouraged by a dream in which the goddess evince its eagerness for the notoriety Jowala Mukhi appeared to bim, sought his for­ it has so long deserved and has hitherto tune at her shrino in the Kangra valley. His failed to obtain". youngest son, Govind, was given the kingdom in the Deccan, while four sons camo in search of township is situated just above the old town of adventure with their father. Bilaspur at an elevation of 2,200 feet. The tvurn6Y at Nadaon The narrow and deceptive look of the streets The Raja of Kangra met tho pilgrim army at in old Bilaspur have been replaced by wider Nadaon, and the retinues of tho two Chiefs held roads and proper drainage. The congested and 3 friendly tournament, in which tho Southern ill-ventilated houses have been re-orientated offer­ knights wore successful. Tho Raja thereupon ing a so much better view of the landscape and arranged a tent-pegging contest for the following the lake. When all is said Government buildings day, and promised his daughter to the man who and avenues could have been made more attrac­ succoeded in. taking a certain peg. This peg was tive and better planned at lesser cost. in reality tho trunk of a tree. Sabir Chand, the youngest son of the Chanderi king, entered the The new town comprises of six sectors_ In the lists, promising tho bride to his oldest brother Government sector all major public utility build­ Bir Chand. The day broke inauspiciously ann ings such as the Hospital, College, School, Town a telTific storm raged. Sabir Chand, losing control hall, Industrial Estate, and Government Offices, of his horsE, was killed, and the deception prac­ and a large number of residential quarters have tised by the Kangra Chief was discovered. A been constructed. The whole project on develop­ battle ensued, and the Kangra forces were de­ ment of land and construction of buildings in the feated. The Kangra Tikka and Hari Har Chand township was originally to cost Rs_ 1· 54 crores were both among- the slain. but now the expenditure is likely to exceed consi­ derably. The town is being beautified to some Bilaspur derives its name from the sacred name extent by planting flowery, shady and fruit trees of Vyas Rishi of Mahabharta fame who interpreted and two forest nurseries have been raised. The divinity and philosophy of life in meditation on the town has also been provided with water supply, bank of river Sutlej. It is believed that the Rishi electricity IIond sewerage. used to live in 'Vyas Gupba'-cave below the new township. The original name of the town is believed to be Vyaspur which subsequently came Physical Features to be known as Bilaspur. * * * * * The district is situated in tho lower Sutlej Valley The State was taken over under Central adminis­ in the outer hills. It lies between 31° 12' 30" and tration on the 12th October, 1948. Subsequently 31 ° 35' 45" North latitude and between 76° 23' 45" and 76° 55' 40" East longitude. It has an area of by an act of Parliament this was merged in Hima­ chal Pradesh on the 1st July 1954. Bilaspur 448 square miles according to the Surveyor General of India and 449'1 square miles according to the Sada.r and Ghamarwin form the tehsils. There state records. Its greatest length from East to are 1,014 revenue villages, 926 inhabited, 15 West is 29 miles and maximum breadth from North included in urban areas and the remaining 73 are to South 26 miles_ uninhabited. The district has two towns-Bilas­ pUT and Shri Naina Devi Ji-having a population Boundaries-The district is bounded on the of 7,424 and 328. Shri Naina Devi Ji has been North by Mandiand KangraDistricts on the West declared a. town for the first time in the 1961 by the districts of Hoshiarpur and Kangra, on the Census. South by N alagarh and on the East by Arki Tehsil. Shri Naina Devi Ji is a place of pilgrimage and It lies on both banks of river Sutlej which forms many peC'ple come to visit the shrine. A small the boundary between Mahasu and Mandi and Town Committee was set up there in 1953 for the between Mandi and Bilaspur districts upto the pilgrims and the population of the locality. centre of the Eastern boundary. Bilaspur had been a town in 1891 and 1901 but Oonfiguration--The oblong district is verdant and W3R declassified in 1911. It was again declared fertile, abounding in low hills, forests, grazing as a town in 1931 and has been continuing as-suw_ lands, rivulets an-d streams_ since then. - Hills-Altitudes in the district vary from 6,500 The old town has been submerged in Gobind feet at the highest point to about 950 feoot at the Sagar and the new township has come up. It is the lowest. The highest peak in the district is on first new town in Himachal Pradesh. The new Dhar-Bahadurpur at 6;378 feet. Seven low hiil ranges traverse the territory in Forests-According to the Forest Department ot va.rious directions. These are-Dhar Naina Devi, Hima.chal Pradesh, the district has forests wealth Dhar Kot, Dbr Tuini, Dhar Bandla., Dhar Jhin­ covered over a.n area of 196·45 square miles. This jiar, Dhar Ra.tanpur and Dhar Bahadurpur. is 44% of the total area of the district. According to the Director of Land Records, the forests in the The principal Dhar is Naina Devi, Kot-Kahlur, district cover 45·79 square miles, the difference is which was the ancient capital. The capital of because the area under forests has not been cadas­ the Rajail for many centuries is situated here. The trally surveyed. According to the Working Plan, State derived its original name KahIur State from the area of demarcated and reserved forests is this. The fort of Kot-Kahlur is on the North­ 31,443 acres Or forming 11% of the total area. Western end of the range. The forests lie in the inner Shiwaliks and outer A large portion of the land to the North and West Himalayas the elevation is from 1,200 to 6,500 of Sutlej is undulating or slightly hilly and between feet. The composition is materially affected 1,500 and 2,000 feet in elevation. To the South­ by elevation. The geological formations have also East of the Sutlej land is mountainous, and this affected the variations in vegetation. is an off-shoot of the higher hills. Forests have been classified as reserve, unde­ River System-Sutlej river passes through the rnarcated protected and demarcated protected. middle of the district from East to West and Excluding Bahadurpur forest, which contains Ban divides it into almost two equal parts. It enters and Deodar. The forests may be divided into the district near Kasol in the North East and three classes: (1) Chil forests, (2) Scrub jungle and traversing it in a course for 56 miles leaves it near (3) Bamboo forests. The chil forests are found on Naila in the South-West. 2,500 to 5,000 feet elevation and on the ~orth and North-East aspects of the main ridges. They are The Sutlej is joined by several tributaries. found on the tertiary sand rocks of the Kasauli Three main tributaries are Ali khad, Gamrola khad formations and have not developed on the Karol and Sir khad. The length of Ali khad in Bilaspur series and tertiaries constituting the Subathus and district is about 16 miles having a slope of 1"/45. Dagshais. Scrub jungles contain a great many It rises in distriot Mahasu and passing through the ~pecies of which the most important are Sheesham Bahadurpur dhar joins the river ,at Bilaspur. and Tun. These occur at low elevations generally The water is used for irrigating lands and for in or near cultivated lands and a good many of running Gharats. Gamrola khad also rise, in the them are also found on the banks of the Sutlej. Mahasu district and after draining the Rattanpur The bamboo forests arc found on 1,200 to 3,000 dhar joins the river threc miles below Bilaspur. feet elevations. Most of these}ore:;ts cover a large Irrigation is carried out by taking kuhls from this portion -ofthc northern slope of Kaina Devi Dhar. khad. Sir khad the third tributary of th e river takes There are 2 main v!l.rieties of the bamboo-the its origin at Wah Devi, six miles off tehsil Sarkaghat fimall, khirri, and the large, bans. A third species in Mandi. After draining Kot-ki-dhar and a called nal bans extensively cultivated by the greater portion of Ghamarwin tehsil it joins Zamindars, a. few clumps being found near most, Sutlej rivcr at village Serimatla, nearly 9 miles villages. below Bilaspur. Two other small khads Sukar and Saryali rise in Kangra and join this khad at The principal marketable forest products are village Balgar after draining the western portion Chi1 timber, bamboo, resin, Bhabar grass and of the district. Katha.. Bhabar grass is found in Naina Devi Dhar and used for making ropes, mfting timber Mani khad and Gambhar khad are tributaries and thatching. Timber is floated down the Sutlej of the river. Mani khad chiefly flows in Mandi and its tributaries, Gambhar and Sir Khads. The district and joins the river at a place in Mandi. other produce is exported by land. The market It only touches the district at village Palaila, for, the sale of fuel and minor produce is at Kiratpur where the water is used for irrigating land. and neighbouring villages !n HoshiaFpur district. G-ambhar khad rises in Mahasu Distriot. The A statement showing out-turn- and_value of major river bed is deep and is not used for irrigation. and minor forest products in the district from This jOiIL~ the river near village Jawaha about 5 1951-52 to 1960-61 has been printed in statistical miles below Bilaspur town. part of this book. 4

THIS IS A LlST 'OF NURSERIES WHICH HAVE BEEN STARTED BY THE F'OREST DEPART.MEN'l. THESE ARE STATE MANAGED AND GR'OW TREES 'OF VARIOUS SPECIES RANGING FROM CREEL T'O EUCALYPTUS AND 'OTHER 'ORNAMENTAL PLANTS '-

Address (Location of nursery) Dis- When State Annual Latitude Longitude Altitudo Programme of tanee establis- managed rainfall from the hed or not Research RI,v. station

i 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9

l-Swahan (Sadar Range) 14 mUes During State Between Between Botwoel) 2500' Area I acre. Plants of various the year managed 46" to 50" 30°-13' 76°-23' species are raised 1958-1959 (Forest to to for planting in S.C. Deptt.) 3P-36' 76°-55' arealS. North. East.

2-NFl1' (Sadar Range) (Area 40 1960-61 Do. Do. Do. Do. 2000' O' 56 acs). " Do.

3-Khasm Changar, (Sadar 40 Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 2000' range) (Area I acre). " Do.

4-Jakat-khana Sadar Range 21 1!l1l9-60 Do. Do. Do. Do. 2000' (Area 0·75 aes). " Do.

5-Bassi (Area Ii aes) Naina 8 1!lIlR-1i9 Do. Do. Do. Do. 1000' Devi Range. " . Do.

6-Kot (Area Ii aes) Naina 6 ,. lilliS-59 Do. Do. Do. Do. 1000' Devi Range. Do.

7-Badoh (0·75 aCB.) Nain... 8 1958-59 D(). Do. Do. Do. 3000' Devi Range. " Do.

S-Ghatewal (0·50 acs) Naina 12 1960-61 Do. Do. Do. Do. 1000' Do. Devi .Range. "

9-Mnndawal (0· 50 aes) Naina 13 1-961-62 Do. Do. Do. Do. 1000' Devi Range. " Do.

10-Malhot (0·50 acs) Jhan· 84 1956·57 Do. Do. Do. Do. 3500' Do. dutta Range. " ll-Paploa (0·50 ace) Jhan- 90 1955-56 Do. Do. Do. Do. 3500' Do. dutta Range. "

12-Jhandutta (1 acs) Jhan- 72 1960·61 Do. Do. Do. Do. 2200' . dutta Range. " Do.

13-Goeha.r (0' 75 acs) Jhan. 80 1960-61 Do. Do. Do. Do. 2800' dutta Range. " Do.

14-Samoh(1lacres) Ghumal'- 1962-63 Do. Do. Do. Do. 3000' Do. win Range.

15-Kothi (0· 50 ace.) Ghumar. 76 1958-59-- Do. Do. Do. Do. 2500' Do. win Range. " -....

85 1956-57 Do. 16-Maryani (0· 50 acs) " Do. Do. Do. 3200' Do. 5

FLORA 5. Inruan \Vild :8-08.1' (Suar). (a) Trees: Chhal (Anogeissus latifolia), Khair 6. Goral._ (Accacia catechu), Kulam (Stephegyne parvifolia), 7. Himalayan Langur. Bil (Aegle marmelos), Ket'lr (Holarrhena antidys­ 8. Rhesus monkey or common bunder. enterica), Semal (Bombax malabaricum), Jaman 9. Common jungle cat (Jungle billi) (Eugenia Jambolana), Bamah (Limonia acidissima) Chamtor (Ehretia Iaevis), Ber (Zizyphus jujuba), 10. Common Grey mangoose (Newal, Neyol). Amb (Mangifera indica), AIis (Cassia fistula), 11. Long tailed mangoose. Ratela (Wendlandia Exerta) , Amla (Phyllanthus 12. Indian mnntja ghural emblca), Plakhan (Ficus rumphii), Bar (Ficus Leopards are a constant menace to the cattle, bengaiensis), Gada (Caseaia tomentosa), Gaj goats and sheep. Wild pigs are numereus and are (Bauhinia retusa),_ Balodhar (Sapium insigne), destructive. Monkeys and wild oats are cdmmon. Dakanan (Diospyros cordifolia), Ruer (Accacia Among other carnivorous animals, jackals, fox and Leucophloea), Kikar (Acacia Arabica) and Pipal the mangoose are common_ Goral and barking deer (Ficus Religiosa). are found throughout the district. Other common (b) Brush-Wooa : Garoa (Carissa spina rim) animals are porcupine, Himalayan Langur and rats Mendu (Dodonaea viscosa), Dhamin (Woodfordia and mice. floribllllda), Bassooti (Adhatoda vasica), Gandhela Bums (Murraya Koenigii), Koori (Nyctanthes arbor­ tristis), Kamal (Mallotus philippinensia) Chhoin There is a variety of birds in the District. Apart (Euphorbia rO'yleana), Ber (Zizyphus nummu­ from pheasant, chikor and pea-cocks there are laria), and Pardesi Buti (Lantana camara). now likely to be rare birds and acquatic birds like ducks and geese which would come from fa:r off (c) Olimbers : Tor (Bauhinia vahlii), Slod places to make their homes in Gobindsagar. It iB & Pueraria tuberosa), Bhatindu (Cissampelos pretty common sight to see partridge, green pigeons, pareira), Chhibru (Clematis gouriana), Bara Durfar parrots, partridges and quails. relan (Caesalpinia sepiaria), Raktan (Abrus precatorius), Aims Bel (Cuscuta reflexa), Dudhali A list of birds has been given at Appendix IV. (Crytolepis buchanani), Kali dudhali (Vallaris hynoi) and Bakar Bel (Inchnocarpus REPTILES frutescens). Snakes are fairly common in the distriot, in: t':u., valleys and along the river and khads. The better (d) Grasses: Bagar (Ischaemum angustifo­ lium), Ghor bagar (Eripohorum comosum), known snakes are the Cobra, spotted Agama, Khabbal (Cynodon dactylon), Dhaulu (Chryso­ Indian Chameleon, Common krait, harmless pogon montanus), Sardula (Hetropogon controtus), krait, rat snake, water snakes and other common Palman {Botheriochloa iritermedia), Alunji (The­ grass snakes. - meda anathera), Khawi (Cyomopogon marthi), Of the lizards, the familiar are geckos. We and Lanbanu (Aristida depressa). .Jlay distinguish tlie common house gecko seen on The common fmit trees are pears, jaman, ber, the walls. Then there is the large gecko. Common banana, payaya, mango and shahtoot. K ikar is Indian crocodile (magar) is also found in the commonly met with-in-village cOIl}mon lands with SUtlej. shallow and rocky soils. Bamboo thrives at FISHERIES lower elevations. Some citrus species are also cultivated. Introiluction : In the past there were no fisheries rules or regulation to conserve the fisharies FAUNA wealth and the exploitation was limited to certain' persons. After co:r;ning into The district is fairly rich in wild life \\ hich Oll'8 e:x:iste~ce comes acr03S. of tho erst-while state of Bilaspur, the Flshenes Department was orgatll!led in the end of th? year 1. Leopard or panther. 1952 with the skeleton 1:ltaf£. ot one ASSIStant 2. Striped Hyaena (Jhirak or Lakar Bagha) Warden of Fisheries, one Fisheries Mukaddam and 3. Jackal -(Gidhar, Shial). one Peon. The Department took measures to 4. Small fox or hill fox (Lomri) COMerre the :qsheries wealth of the Sta.t-e The ~/B(D)13:a:PGovt.-3 Indian Fisheries Aot, 1897, an.d Punjab Fisheri(ls There is also a restriction on the sizo of mesh Act II 1914 were extended to this Stata and rules nets which should not bo hss than ltV from knot were framed to stop indiscriminate killing of to Imot or 5" in all. fishes and juveniles. The fishing was allowed only 1;sc of weirs, erection of dam and diversion of under a license and thus the waters which were water for tho purpose of killing fish maha prohi­ once the privileg€ of the only toW, were opened for bited under tho rules. exploitation to alL At prosent, there is no rest house facility for Riverine F£sfl.eries: The Bilaspur district with OllCouraging tourist traffic intol'osted in fishing in i~s ~~t work of Rivers and Streams has vast poton~ this dist.rid. tUl.htlOS for development to its Rivorine Fisheries. The details of Rivers and ireams alongwith thoir PoneZ llisheries: The pond culture is engaging a length are as undel':- greater att,mtion of tho Departmeut in tho last few yoars. Already steps have been taken in this S. Nama of river System Length in dir;;oction and about 5 a13w,s of cultuxable waters No Bilaspnr has been brought uncl.er Mirror Carp culture. With the formation of Gobind Sagar in the wake of com­ pletion of Bhakra Dam, vast potentiality for De­ 1 Satluj 57 miles. velopment of fisheries in the district will be open 2 Sir Khad 032 miles. to the Department. It shall cover an area of 64 3 Ali Khad 17 miles. square milos, which if properly 11tilised will go a 4: !!ambhar IS miles. long way towards solving the food problem and for 5 Gambhrola 7 miles. providing employment to the fishermen wrought 6 Sarhali 9 mibs. homek~o;s hy the Dam. Already, tentative scheme for the utili~ation and development of this 'last 7 Sukkar 11 miles reservoir has boon prepared and is under the active consideration of the Administration. Work Total 138 miles. on the estab1ishmBllt of a Mmor Carp Hatchery at Dcoli from where 1 million of fingmlings These rl'lert> and streams are rich in fish fa will be raised eyery year has been taken in 'rt.' una. lle ~o8t ~portan~ of them are barbus tor- hand. (Mahsrr)~ Oremus Sllluatus (Himalayan barbel) Management oj Fisheries: 'rho Bilaspur district, Labeo dlplostomns, and other minor Labeo sp . B b . f, eCles. in regard to fisheriee Management, is under .arhlus t?r dlst. amous for its game value, and is the control of Assistant Wa-rden of Fisheries, hIg. Yprwe vy. the ang!er~. Labeo species forro tbe technically guided bY' tho Deputy Director of mam food fisherIes of thIS dIstrict and is abunda t1 Fisheries. There is one Mukaddam to belp the found in River Satluj. n y Assistant Warden of Fisheri(ls in supervising the field duties and two watchers for conservational Important fishing grounds along the R' ' . D h . lver measures. A peon is attached to the office of Assis­ Sa tluJ arc.-. ear, Auhar, Berlghat, Sp,rimatla and tant Walden of Fisheries. The Assistant Warden of Gah. On SIT Kbad these are:: -Bumm M t' 1 Fisheries is empowered to issuc licenses within his Dabla, Sunhani, Baghla and' ~hu~arwin: Ba~h:r: jurisdiction, and also to compound illogal fish­ T?-e fishmg .IS contmued in all seasons but is the ing cases nnder Section 8 of the Punjab Fisheries hlghedst durIDdg t~essummer. There is at present no area ecl are as anctuary', but efforts are under­ Ad 1914. wa_y to deolaro afow breeding Itl'caq along Sir Khad The fishing is mostly done by nets, long lines Ali Khad and Gamhhar Khad as 'Sanctuaries'. ' with hooks, and rod and line. Thf'ro ieo no orga­ nised fishing agency. Similarly, marketing is also FL'hing is allowed only under a lI'cens h' h bhdf .• - ewlC scattered; and is done by individual fisherman can e. a ~:r a per1~d ?f a year or month or a week. mostly in the shape of barter with the cultivators. There IS a SlZe. restrIctIOn on killl'ng of.l!'liS h 0 f'lm- The organisation of marketing on the mode~ll t t por an species such as Mahsir and H' la basis is rather difficult due to lack of tran~porta­ barbel. The use of dynamite or otlter ex :m~ Yin tion and far fetched fishing grounds. No fishermen's killing of fish is prohibited as also the us P or . eofOSlV~ pOlson. Cooperatives exist at, present in the district, 7

Socio Economics : The fishermen are mostly be­ (a) A1isistants to District Level Officer and their longing to communities of Jeehwar and Daulas, functions:- who have also other subsidiary means of livlihood The Assistant Warden of Fisheries, Bilaspur such as cultivation and water mills. There are is assiB~d in his duties by a Fishery about 275 registered fishermen on the roll of the Mukaddam and 2 Fishery Watchers. TheiI' Department, who have taken up fishing as sole main functions are- or subsidiary profession. The annu!tl production (i) to patrol the waters within his jurisdiction of :fish is about 600 mds. valued at Rs. 24,000. against the incidence of illegal fishing. Tho fisherman of the District is generally an ignorant person, and as such there is a great need (ii) to take conservancy measures under the and scope for his education and uplift. guidance of Assistant Warden of Fisheries. Special Achievement : The completion of Bhakra Organisational set up oj Fisheries Department, Dam, water area of 64 sq. miles popula~ly known Bilaspur District (a) Administrative Head of the as Gobind Sagar will be available for the develop­ Department is the :- ment of reservoir fishery in the district. One unit Chief Conservator of Forests, Himachal of mirror carp hatchery has been established at Pradesh Ex-Officio Secretary Forests and Deoli village spread over an a.rea of 10 acres. Fisheries, Himachal Pradesh Adminis­ This unit has a capacity. to produce 1·5 to 2 tration. million of Mirror Carp fingerlings annually stock- (b) Head of the Department (Technical or ing the reser-voir. . otherwise) and his functions:- RESEARC:a: STATION: The technical head of the department is the Olimate Deputy Director of Fisheries, Himachal Pradesh whose functions are:- A class II observatory was started at Bilaspur by the Meteorological Department of the Govern­ (i) to guide and control the entire fisheries ment of India in March, 1965. There are 2 rain­ work of the State in addition to usual gauge stations of the Ag.ministration at Bilaspur a.dministrative work attached to the and Ghamarwin. head of office. The Bhakra Dam Silt Observation Laboratories (ii) He is responsible for the administration have also been set upon on Sutlej and,its tributaries of fisheries legislation, enforcement of at:- comervancy measures, propagation of 1. Olinda. fi.sh through cultural practices and :research work with a view to conserve 2. Daslehra. and- develop the fisheries wealth of 3. Sunhani. the State. 4. Rat. In these laboratories, water samples from the (c) District Level Officer and his functions:­ river or khads are analysed for different grades of The Assistant Warden of Fisheries. silt. The water discharges observation are also made. The meteorological observations such 88 Functions: rainfall, maximum and minimum temperatures and the relative humidity of the respective plooes (i) to adopt conservancy measures to safe­ are carried out. guard the fisheries of the district. The climate of the district is temperate to sub. (ii) to issue fishing licenses within his juris­ tropical. Snowfalls are regular on the higher hills. diction. The summers are invariably hot, the temperature (iii) to check the incidence of the illegal rising ~o 42°C at some places. -Eu..t the temperature falls down to 32°0 soon after the monsoons. For fishing and prosecute the offenders. about three months in winter, a thick mist surround (if)) t~ propagate fish through cultural prac­ the Sutlej. In summer storms- of mmor intensity tlceli. are experienced and sometimes blow oft' thatched roofs. The places situa.ted at higher elevation such vegetation is soaroe except in Naina Devi dhar, as SWArghat, Namol and, Bahadurpur have a Swarghat area and some portions of Tin-Ki Dhar. bracing clima.te. The hill valleys and, valleys along Temperature shoots up to nearly 42°C in June. In the' khans are. quite dry and,. hot iu sumll}~r. The rainy season humidity iI).creases and the weather hill ranges in between provide a cOlln5arative relief becomes hot a..nd sultry. In January temperature from the heat but they are also generaITy dry and comes down as low as 3°C.

MEAN MINIMUM AND MEAN MAXIMUM T--EMPERATURE IN 1961

Rat Ghaga~ Sunhani Olinda ,-,__A.____ .., Month .A.._.._...... A .A.._.._...... Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Milan maximum minimum maximum minimum ma.ximum minimum maximum minimunl

1 2 3 4 I) () 'I 8 9

Fo Fa Fo Fo Fo Fo Fo Fo

"Janua~y 70 44 67 43 71·0 In·5 February 68 45 66 43 70·0 50·0 ~ch 85 58 82 53 82·7 111·7 -ipril 92 67 89 59 88·3 71·1 Hay 101 75 100 68 99·4 80·0

Jon;- ~ 101 79 99- 77 102·1 83·3 July 98 75 90 77 91 75 92·2 79·7 August 102 74 90 77 92 74 90·8 79·1 S~pJAlmber 110 70 95 72 93 72 91·0 77·0 Oo~ber 91 55 99 60 89 58 89·0 69·0 November 79 43 79 51 75 47 77·0 59·0 Decomber 71 33'" 72 41 67 37 69·0 59·0

NORMALS OF TEMPERATURE AND THE MONTHLY RAINFALL RECORDED DURING 1961 RELATIVE HUMIDITY .,/' Bilaspur Month. Olinda Ghagas Sunhani

Mean Mean Relative Humidity 2 3 4 };!ontl! daily daily , maximum minimum 08·30 17·30 Rainfall in millimeters tempera. tempera: % % ture ture Jax:uary 114·81 121·8 111·6 1 2 3 4 5 Co C!.. February 167,13 180·3 150·9 Janu&ry 19·3 5·6 96 58 March 6·60 18·0 9·4 21·8 5·9 February 89 42 April 35·05 3·1 28,1 Ma.rch 27,1 10,4 76 38 April 32·8 15·4 53 24 May 14·00 0·7 37·1 May 19·9 43 27 June 105·93 108·6 SO·O June ,38,1 23·5 52 35 Jury' 32:6 24·1 83 67 July 404·69 465·5 319,4 31·7 23·5 70' August. 87 August 388·60 280·2 220·0 September 31·0 21'8 89 67 Octo1)~r 29·3 15·7 90 53 SeptembeJ' 222·76 157·1 300·9 Noviimller 25·4 8·7 95' ~-49. 39·J2 42·3 42·0 December· 21"·6 5'5 95" 58 October .Ann~a1 29·0 15·0 79 .48 November 6·86 18·8 4·6 *!nd'ltn Standard Time. December 14'22 32·0 26·7 NORMAL RAINFALL BASED ON THE DATA The rainfall is unevenly distributed. The :FOR 7 YEARS. normal monthly rainfall is 114 millimeters., '1'hp BiZaspur District highest rainfall occurs in July, normal rain1'ah Month Normal Rainfall during this month being 414·5 millimeter~_ The (Millimeters) rains being in the month of June and nearly three fourth of the total rainfall ocours in July, AugUst January 66·3 and September, while the remaining is. made February 19·6 up during the winter.. months of Deoember .arid. March 69·6 January. April 14·5 May 19·1 Geology-Geologioally, most of the area of June 101·3 Bilasllur district is covered by a comparativeI)' July 414·5 younger starate, representing the Tertiaries and August 306·1 Quarternary rocks, and it is only in the e&stem September 223·3 portion that the older rocks belonging to earlier October 103·6 period are found. The older formations have thIRst; November 8·4 contact with the Tertiari~~. The following table Dece ber 27·4 gives the geological sequence in tlris aIe3':

( Recem AUnvium, sand beds, boulders Pleistooene Older aIltt'Vium, gravel terraces sand bods, et,·. Pliocene & Siwalik ( Upper-Boulder beds, sand rooks and sofi clays. J upper Miocene system -{ Middle-Sand stones and clays, sandstones much indurated I Lower-Concretionary clays (Nahans) (Streaked-purple) Tertiary "'I Middle :~nd Kasauli L lower Dagshai Purple sandstones and purple and dllrk. clays. Greenilh sandstones and lays. I Miocene Eocene Subathu Olive-green shales, fossiliferous limestones, et•• Krold LWestern Zone Cherty limestones and dolomite with shale. Yellowish, greenish ear-thy shales and clays. Greyish, pink, earthy and buff massive dolomite. P"e-tertiary Eastern Zone_ Hard, greyish massive dolomites and limestones. Pink, limestone, thin banded at ba'Be; (Khaira) Dolomites, shaly limestones with some slates. Quartzite Series Pink, pale pink quartzites, strongly ripple marked, inter­ bodded red gritty shales.

ROCKS AND PLlCES ACCORDING TO GEOLOGICAL SEQUENCE

KROL SERIES Calcareous qUartzitoe, cherty. · (Juras (31 °22' : i6°50') Li'm!:ston9S quartzite, ete. · 1 Laghat (31°24' : 76°50') Paia (31°21' : 76°50') Do~omite Dhar Naihar (31 °25' : 76°49') Kothi (31 °23' : 76°51') Pink quartzite · Ma16thi (31°] S' : 76°5/)') Pink quartzite t*Dhar Taloh Pink Limestone *Jamtha.l "Datoba Subathvs .Bandla (Miyan) *Nog Sungal (31 °23' : 76°50') *Bahadurpur Kandror (31 °27' : 76°45') Kasauli Chaleli (31 °27' : 76°47') Bagh (31 °15' : 76°38'). Lower Si.walik Samoh (31°1S' : 76°41'). Basai (31 °20' : 7«fo 3l') Naiaa Devi (a.l °19': 76°33') Middle SiwaUk Ghamarwin (31 °25"-; 76°44') Dedhol (31 °29' ; 76°40') Changar Talai (31 °27' : ~6·31'f Hari Taliyanger (31 °32' : 76°37') Upper Siwali.k Barthin (31°20' : 76°38:) Badgaon (31 °18' : 760 36') Gandhalwin (31°18' : 76°3"/") 10

Minerals-Only mineral reconnaissance survey fied. Detailed soil survey reports have been pre­ has been carried out. Some minerals are reported. pared by the organisation. Due to weak geological formation, and light Gold-Alluvial gold is reported to be found in texture these soils are heavily eroded at many Sutlej and gold washing is done by a group of places. Most' of the drainage water from these people who also work in gharats. An insignificant soils is received direct in Gobind Sagar lake. Steps quantity is produced. are being taken to conserve these soils from further erosion. A number of soil conservation measures are Lignite-Some thin seams of Lignite have been being adopted on cultivated and non-cultivated noticed in the Crimson :fl_ysh sediments (Subathu lands. Dagshai) in the nala near Delag (31 °24' ; 76°46'). The soils in the mid-hill zone are poor. In the valleys the soils arc moderately fertile, as there Soils-The soils fall under the low-hill and mid­ is less erosion and it is enriched by the detritus hill soil zones. Most of the soils have developed washed down from higher levels. These soils on a Siwalik geological formation and alluvial produce a good quantity of paddy, wheat and type of parent material. These have recently been other crops. The texture of the soil is sandy loam studied in detail by the all India Soil and Land to loam and P H varies from 6·5 to 8·5 Free calcium Use Survey Organisation of the Government carbonate exists in these soils. These are of India. So far soils covering an area of about mostly deficit in nitrogen, phosphorus and potash. 3QQ square miles have been surveyed and classi- The colour of the soils is greyish to brown.

.A soil test summary of soil analysis carried out by the Agricultural Department from 23rd August 1957 to 31st December, 1961

No. of Nitrogen Phosphorus Potash PH samples r-----''-----, ,----A.---.. r-----'-----. aualy- Low Mid. High Low Mid. High Low Mid. High Low :ali!!. High District sed Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill Hlll Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Bilaspur 1,690 715 897 9 372 992 376 356 1,029 305 120 1,369 201

# District Administration The whole of the district makes one Forest Division under the charge of a Divisional Forest From the administrative point of view, BilaRpur Officer. An Assistant Conservator for soil conser­ District is the smallest in Himachal Pradesh vation works is also posted in this division. having two tehsils. The Deputy Commissioner is the administrative head of the district. He is An Additional Chief Engineer was appointed responsible for general administration and main­ from 2t5th February, 1959 upto 28th February, tenance of law and order. Two Magistrates and 1961 for the construction of New Township. This one Land Acquisition Officer are also posted post was converted into Superintending Engineer there. with effect from 1st March, 1962. At present there For administrative convenience, the district are one Superintending Engineer, three Executive has been divided into two tehsils and 40 patwar Engineers and 14 Sub-Divisional Officers assisted circles. Each tehsil is under the charge of a Tehsil­ by a good number of Sectional Officers. There dar. are two Sub-Divisional Officers, who are incharge The head of the District Police fo:cce is the of electrification works in the New Township and Superintendent of Police. There are five POllce rural areas. Stations at New Township Bilaspur, Ghamarwin Besides this, every department maintains Its Ajmerpur, Talai and Kot Rahiur and three polic~ staff at district level to implement the schemes posts at Swarghat, Nambol and Bhakra. pertaining to it. 11

A mention may also be made of the depart­ With the inauguration of now set, up of Govern­ ments which were transferred to the c ,ntrol of the ment in Himachal Pradosh with effect from the Territorial Oouncil under section 28 of the Terri­ 1st July, 1963, theso departments form a part of torial Oouncils Act, 1956. The departments the Administration. transferred to the cont-rol of the Council were Education upto hi.gher ,qccondary stage, Mf'dieal I L1 administering the Oouncil officos, in 1;he and Public Health, Vetminary Rervic:eR and COn­ district, the Doputy Oommissioner had no Rtruction and maimonance of mulfl paths and control. Ho was, however, extendp,d maximum -such other roads as were tmnsferred to Oouncil cooperation and his recommendations were paid by the Administration. due consideration by the Council. Under the education department, the DiRtrict Inspector of Schools, BilaRpur was thr. head of Population Schools, while in respect of High and Higher Seeondary Schools, the Head-Masters were the The total population of Bilaspur district accor­ controlling officers. Regarding the Medical and ding to tho Census of 1961 is 1,58,806 persons Public Health, the District Medinal Officer was representing 81,363 men and 77,443 women. the controlling officer in reRpect of a,ll the medical The district aeeounts for 11- 8% of the total and public health instit-,utioIlS transferred to t,he population of the Pradosh. Therp, are only two control of the Territorial Oouncil. Tho District urban areas in the dist 'iet _ Bila~lpur and Shri Animal Husbandry Officer, Bl taKpUr awl Mandi Naina Devi Ji. The population of Bilaspur is DiRtricts, Mandi headod the district establish­ 7,424 (men 4,432 and womon 2;992) and that of ment of the Veterinary depu,ri.ment in thn clisLrict. Shri Nailla Devi Ji is 328 (men 165 and women There was, no separate division of the Enginee­ 163). The rest of the populat,iQl1 i.e. 95'1% live!' ring departmont at. Bilaspur--only a Sub-Divi­ in villages and is made up of 76,766 men: and sional Officer was appointed. BC8idcR, looking to 74,288 wumen. The statement given below shows the roads and othor works he was entrusted with the chmges in areas, number uf villages and work connected wit.h the ferries. popuJanon in the district from '1901 to 1961 i-

Area inhabited villagrs ann population 111 Dila.pur district . .A._ Diltrirt r-~------. 1961 1051 1\)41 1931 1021 1911 1901 2 3 4 5 G 7 8

Bilaspur Di.trict Area in Sq. Miles 448 453 4:>3 448 448 4.<1,8 Population 158,806 126,099 110,336 100,004 DR,OOO 03,107 90,873 N' urn bor of i nha bi tcd villages *941 928 940 940 955 942

*Inclues 15 villages morged in the urban areas.

Sixty years ago in 1901, the population of the The following table shows the variation of popula- area now comprising Bilaspur district was 90,873 tion in the district during the last six decades:- persons; 49,384 men and 41,489 women. The Yaria iOn l'ercentagi'va.riation IS growth of population during these sixty years Dlstl'i,t Year r-- ---"- -, ,--- --"-----, reflected by the following data Total 1\1al08 Femalos Total l\'[alpq Femal(,R

District Year Persons Males Females 2 3 4 [) 6 7 8

I ,,~ BilaaptU 1901 DO,873 49,384 41,489 Bilaspur lOll 2,234 625 1,60D 2·46 ~I 3·88 1911 D3,107 50,009 43,098 1021 4,R93 2,297. 2,596 5·26 4·.50 6·02 1921 98,000 52,306 45,694 1031 2,004 848 2,i41l -3·06 1·62 4-70 1931 100,904 53,154 47,840 ID,U 9,342 3,781 3,561 0·25 7·11 11·62 1941 110,336 56,935 53,401 15,763 7,803 7,960,14,2913,71 14'91 1951 126,01)9 64,738 61,361 1051 1961 518,80(} 81,363 77,443 1961 32,707 16,625 16,082 25,94 25·68 26 31 12

The population during the last 60 years has The number of persons to a' sq. mile in Bilas­ registered a steady increase and 1961 is pur is very small as compared with other districts marked by a spurt of rather abnormal increase in India situated in the plains. This low density over the previous years. It will be observed that, in the district as also in the Pradesh can be as­ wherea:; the district recorded the highest increase cribed to hilly topography and because of a si­ in population during the decado 1951-61, the zeable area being under forests. But as we peep increase in population during 1901-11 was only into the past, it will be interesting to note that, 2,234. As a matter of fact the rate of growth during the year 1911, the density of the area now became more pronounced after 1951 when tho comprising the district was only 208 persons to population from 1,10,336 in 1941 jumped to a square mile which, however, continued to regis­ 1,26,099 in 1951. Previous to the year 1941 the ter a gradual increase and is at present 354 persons ra.te of growth was not so marked. The overall per sq. mile. increase in population during the period from 1901 to 1961 is 67,933. There is practically little or no migration to urban areas for purposes of permanent settlement The following statement shows the sex ratio there. Seasonal migration for the sake of supple­ from 1901 to 1961 :- menting family earnings is of course there, but it has no effect on the population as a whole as Females all such migrants return to their homes after a Year per 1000 few months of casual absence. males. This statement shows the percentage of popu­ 1901 848 lation living in villages and towns of various 1911 862 population sizes with reference to the total popu­ 1921 874 lation in the district, 1961:- 1931 900 Less than 200 39'80 1941 938 200 to 499 32·53 1951 848 500 to 999 14·72 1961 952 1000 to ]999 6·96 According to 1961 Census, the district has 952 2000 and above 5·99 females to 1000 males, while in 1901 the ratio The district contains 2 towns and 1,014 villages. was only 848 females to 1000 males. In 1901 there The following statemQnt shows the distribution were 7,895 women less than the men but nature of population:- a.ppears to be catching up with the disparilj" and Less than 500 Percentage of number of villa.ges in 1961 the deficiency has been reduced to 3,920. andtoW1ls 95'98 Thus the number of females per l;()00 males is Percentage of total population 72·33 ever on the increase during the last sixty years 500 to 999 Percentage of num ber of villages • 3·34 a.nd the disparity now is leM. Percentage of total population 14'72 The following statement shows the changes 1,000 to 1,999 Percentage of number of villages. 0·89 in the density of population in the district from Percentage of total population 6·96 1911 to 1961 2,000 &nd above Percentage of numbor of villages and town. • • • • 0 ·19 Popula- Percenta.ge of total population 5· 9~ Ye'u tion per Most of the villages have popula.tion of l~ss square than 200 persons. There is only one VIllage wh~ch mile has a population of 2,099 and falls in the. populat~on 1\)11 208 group of 2,000 to 4,999. There is no vIllage:whI.ch 1921 219 claims a population of 5,000 or more .. The dIstrICt has a rural bias. Out of a tot.al populatIOn of 158,506 1931 225 as many as 151,054 live in village&.. Th~ per.centage 1941 244 of ruml population to total po~ulatIOn IS. 95·1. 1951 278 The number of persons per occupIed house III the 1961 ..... 354 rural areas is 5·28 and 5·00 in the towns. 1$

As a result of the partition in 1947 some displaced The Acharajes, Bedwas and Pandas belonging persons have also come to settle in Bilasp1lI to Krisha.n cla.ss of Brahmans are considered though their number was 165 according to 1951 inferior to Sasanis and Dharebars. They accept Census showing 96 men and 69 women. According alms from all cla,ses and are found to be ooca­ to the 1961 Censu!!, the number of persons born sionally indulging in witchcraft. in Pakistan and enumerated in the district was The Kanets are in large numbers. They are 423, 267 men and 156 women. said to be divided into about 80 sub-divisions, the more important being N oiru, MaIiaru, Dodh­ The People waIu, Bhadogu, Dalgawal, Katwal, Dagseohi, J abliani, Sahreli and Kasoli. The people consist of the early inhabitants of this area and are made up of Rajputs, Brahmans Some of them claim to be desoendants of various and Kanets, who came alongwith them to cater Rajas-the Maliarus, whose ancestor is said to to their religiou!! needs. The others selections of have been Tegh Chand, third son of Raja Kahn tho people consists of Rathis, Gujjars, Jats, Chand-the 11th Raja. The Kanets are now Chamars and Kolis. Challl3.rs and Kolis are the fast appropriating to them the status of Rajputs scheduled caste. There is a sprinkling of other and consider themselves to be at par with them. castes-Badhis, Kabir-panthies, Lohars, Jullaho, The Rathis of Bilaspur are believed to be the Doomnas and Bhanjare. descendants of Rajputs and Kanet mothers. Their sub-divisions are Maharani, Baroti, Bandri, Nearly all the Rajputs are of th& Chandel clan Dhuli, Bharol, Lohtri, RajnaI, Gharial, Sin, and offshoots of the ruling family. They are usually Basahri, Ikthania, Tania, and KhariaI. classified as Kahlmiya Mians and Chandelans. Gujjars have been de ..Jared as schedulej tribe in the Praae.. h. The Hindu Gujjars have more or The Kahluriya Mians are those who descended less set~led on land and follows the plough. In from Rajas and have adopted the same namo­ their case the rearing of cattle is really a Ajmer Chandia, Tara Chandia and Kalyan subsidiary occupation, agriculture being the Chandia. The Chandelas are other Rajputs, primary one. The Muslim Gujjars more or les, whose connection with the ruling family is noted follow a nomadic life, the men tending the in history. Their families are named according to oattle in the forests and tho women attending the villages held by their fou.nders. The Kahluria to the sale of milk products. In summer they Mians do not touch the plough as *to tho Rajput, move to higher hills in search of new pastures and war was the only occupation and the only weapon in winter they come to Bilaspur. They form the was the sword. floating popUlation. _

The maIn branches of the Brahmans are the The Chamars carryon trade in leather and the Shukals and Krishans. The Shukals are divided Kolis are weavers, although oocasionally they into Sasani 'and Dharebar and the Krishans may be tra:1ing in leather [',hoes. They into Acharaj, Bedwa and Panda. The Sasanis also furnish the agriculture labour. Generally are, strict and orthodox. They serve as prie:!ts to speaking they do not hold land. The number of Chamars is more than Kolis. thG higher castes, and are nearly all muafidars. They don't inter-marry with any of the Brah­ The distribution of people religionwise is :_ mans of higher hills, and not even with Paras­ ramis. Sasanis accept Dharebar girls in marriage, Percentage to Name df religion Persons tota.l but they don't give their own daughters in marri­ popUlation a~o to Dharebar. The Dharebars are the priests Hindus 155,094 97·7 of Kenots and practise all their peculiar customs Muslims such as reet and widow re-marriage. They follow 2,078 1·3 Sikhs 1,593 ) the plough and are not muafidars. In fact their BudhistR - -'l_ wearing of the sacred thread is practically the Christian 35 Jain 2 only distingui~hing mark of their being Brahmans. Roligion not stated 1 *Kangra oottlement RLport, page 37·38. 14

The Hindus are a bout 97· 7% and the rest are place to be dug up and a beautiful image of goddess Muslims and Sikhs. There is no important historical Du:rga was found during tllese excavations. A place connected with Muslims and Sikhs, although temple was built to house the image and in memory Sikhs hold in reverence the shrine of Shri Naina of Naina Ahir, the place was called Naina Devi Devi Ji, where, it is stated, their 10th Guru, Guru Ji. Govind Singh Ji worshipped the Durga and per­ formed a big hawan. An extract from "Punjab Gugga Peer is also widely honoured throughout State::; Gazetteer, Vol. VIII, Simla Hill State 19]0 the District and small shrines have been erected is reproduced a appendix II. in his honour. A rough image of a man on a horse is installed in these shrines. A fair is held on The district is covered by a net work of shrines Gugga Naumi in Bhadon following the Krishan and temples ranging from the newly constructed Janam Ashtmi. Gugga is believed to be a Rajput temple of LakshmiNarain at New Bilaspur Town­ hero and it is widely known and worshipped in ship, Shri Naina Devi Ji and the Googa Peer to the lowe~ hills and plains. W u'rship of Gugga is roughly hewn symbol of villago Sidh under the conSIdered to be a cure for snake bite. The shade of some peepal tree is there in the village;':. person concerned is taken to shrine where the The important gods arc few, Vishnu, Shiva and priest examines him, chants some mantras and if Kali. The Googa Peer, Narsing Bir, Dowat he sees that it l)1llst be a fatal case, sends him Sidh are widely known and worshipped. away with the comfortable assurance that he has done something bad to offend the deity. There woro the temples of Rangnath Ji, Gopal Ji, Khanmukheshwar and Deomati in old Nar8ingh Bir is wor8hipped both by men and Bilaspur town, now sub-merged in Govind Sagar. women, and more especially by those who yearn Of these, Khanmukheshwar temple was said to for male children. He is believed to grant this have been amoug the oldest built by Pandwas. boon to his devotees provided the prayer is made The temple of Rangnath Ji was constructed in the to him in right earnest. Others also pray for his memory of the first ruler. The temples of Gopalji assistance in difficulties. He is worshipped on and Deomati were held in very high esteem every Sunday or on the first, Sunday of each by the ruling family. Fairs used to be held at month of Bikrami era. these temples but these are now things of the past. The Gujjars worship Lakhdata. Festivals in his A new templt;l of Lakshmi Narain costing near honour are always accompanied by wrestling bouts about four lakhs has been constructed in the and invariably a vow is taken to provide a wrestling New Township. It is a beautiful temple built in match to Lakhdata, whose proper name, by the concrete and is one of the attractive spots way was Sakhi Sarwar Sultan. The Jhanda fair and is situated in Diara Sector. A mosquo in held in the month of Harh at village Boler, some sector Raora is proposed to be constructed for 10 miles east of Bilaspur, is also largely attended. Muslims and for Sikhs a Gurudwara has been Jhanda was the principal man of the Noiru section constructed in sector Kosrian. of Kanets and was worshipped as a deity after his death.

At present the most important temple is of The only cattle fair held at Bilaspur for four or Shri Naina Devi Ji situated on the spur of a five days in the third week of March is known as hill. The dome of temple is visible from far and Nalwari fair. Good breed of cattle cows, buffaloes, near. Three fairs are held annually, two during and bulls brought from the adjoining plains of the Navratras and one in August which forms Punjab are sold and purchased. There are game'l the main fair. About one lakh of pilgrims visit the and tournaments. place to pay their homage to goddess Durga. The temple was built by Raja Bir Ohand in 8th An important festival held in Bilaspur is of Sair century. According to a legend an Ahir named when every household worships with citrus fruits Naina was grazing his cattle on the hill wheie­ (galgal), walnuts and stalks of paddy. The worship the temple now stands. He observed that his cows. is conducted by a barber who is paid some annuity. were feeding a ·white stone with milk. This in­ The next day a 11 thesB things are consigned to the formation was conveyed to the Raja, who had the khad or river flowing nearby. 15

Balak Nath or Dewat Siddh is another deity, "Thero are in all six dialects spoken in Bilaspur, who has many followers. Dewat Siddh stones or Kahlur as the State is sometimes called (Plate are kept on the way side and before houses 3). In the centre of the State extending to a cottages. These stones carry impressions of two distance of six or seven miles in every direction feet. It is stated that Balak Nath was a Sanyasi from the Capital is the standard dialect of Bilas­ boy endowed with miraculous powers. He was puri or Kahluri. Immediately to the west of born at Girinar in erstwhile Junagarh State in this, in the portiQn of the State which juts out Kathiawar. He made many pilgrimages and westwards and is bounded on the north by the eventually wandered to Talai in Bilaspur, where district of Kangra, we find a dialect which we he became a cowherd. One day by the tank, from may call Western Bilaspuri. To the north of the which the place derives its name, he met a band standard dialect are found two minor dialects, of Jogis, whose mahant was a Nath. Balak that to the west near the Kangra border, to which quarrelled with this man, and the two agreed to we may give the name Northern Bilaspuri, while see who was the more powerful miracle-worker. that on the east near the Mandi border is the same The Nath threw his 'scrip for Balak to fetch and as Mandialiwhich has been treated in the Language Balak brought it. Balak then threw his stick, but of the Himalayas. Immediately south of the the Nath could not bring it back. The Jogis seeing area of the standard o.ialect the people speak a someone greater than their greatest persuaded slightly different dialect which I have called Balak to become one of them. He refused and fled Southern Bilaspuri; its area is narrow strip of and finally jumped into the tank followed by the country on the Nalagarh border, and to the east Nath. Both disappeared but were seen a little later of this in south-east Bilaspur is found a dialect to emerge from a cave in a hill about three miles locally known as Dami. It extends over the border off near Chakmoh. The J ogis went to the place, but into Arki State and beyond it commences the when they reached there the two had once more Kiuthali dialect which is spoken all over the vanished and were never seen again. A burning Central Simla States", lamp was seen instead. In the course of time the cave became sacred, and Balak and Nath wor­ "The Bilaspur dialects are so closely allied that shipped as one deity under the name Balak Nath one might call then). one dialect Bilaspuri or or Dewat Siddh from the lamp locally known as Kahluri. I have preferred the formar name as 'Deva'. the State is much better known to the outside world as Bilaspur, the name Kahlur hardly being Prayers and offerings are made to Dewat on the known to anyone who has not visited the State" first Sunday of each month. A large loaf is made and distributed among the worshippers. A favourite Food and Dress-The staple food is maize, rice type of offering is a small pair of wooden sandals. and occasionally wheat. Maize is favourite and is Frequently a silver chain with a charm is hung constantly eaten from September to May. Rice round the neck of a child in the name of Dewat may also be taken once a day. The agricultural Siddh, and is worn by him all his life. classes have three meals a day. Early in the morning Other Hindu festivals Lohri, J anam Ashtmi, they have some maize or wheat bread left over Diwali, Shivratri and Rakhri are celebrated. from the last evening. This is called 'Datialu' and forms the breakfast. The mid-day meal consists of Goat and sheep sacrifices are not made so often maize or wheat bread taken with some dal and as in higher hills. A goat used to be offered to Kali chhachh. In the evening rice is taken if one can on Dusshera. At other times a goat was sacrificed afford it otherwise the same maize bread is again before a shrine. No sacrifice is, however, performed served with some dal ano. vegetables. Meat is not before the image of Vishnu. taken so frequently. There is no organised effort Language--The spoken dialect of the people is to roar poultry birds although some people do rear Kahluri which is an offshoot of Punjabi. Grierson them. calls it "Rude Punjabi" similar to that spoken No heavy clothing iSreqw~d. Ordinarily clo­ in Hoshiarpur District. The written script is thing for men consist of a shirt and a dhoti or py­ 'Devnagri' • jama. The turban has now been replaced by a type In the Royal Asiatic Society Park Street Cal­ of GandhL.--cap. More often people now go bare cutta Volume XVII, Rev. T. Grahame Bailey headed. The upper classes have started using better describes Bilaspuri as clothing mostly bushsirts and trousers. 16

In winter people use woollen clothes prepared March, 1961 the following medical institutions from home spun wool which is locally woven. In were functioning in the district:- summer khadar or cheap mill made cotton cloth is Beds used. When villagers attend any fair or festival they District hospital at Bilaspur 100 are atti~ed in their best. Oivil dispensary Bharari 12 The women wear a long shirt and pyjama or Oivil dispensary Barthin 12 suthan. The head is covered with a coloured Oivil dispensary Kalol 8 dopatta. The punjabi kameez and salawar is more Rural dispensary Saloa . 1 Commonly to be widely used now and cheap rayons or nylons are used for dopattas. Pivil dispensary Panjgain. 12 Primary Health Oentre Markand 6 Housing and Fumitu~'e-In rural Bilaspur the Primary Health Oentre Ghamarwin 16 houses are mostly built of mud, stone and brick plastered inside and outside with clay. They are Besides these, a number of Ayurvedio dispen­ generally double storeyed with windows. The roofs saries were started in the interior of the distriot are thatched with either bamboo leaves or grass. and people are taking advantage of these dispen;l Occasionally slates are used. Now more houses have saries in large numbers. These Ayurvedic dispen­ G.I. sheets. The upper floor is used for storing and saries are situated at Namol, Deota, Gherwin, as living rooms. The lower storey is used more as Kuthera, Shri Naina Devi Ji, Swahn, Talai (2 beds) living rooms. Oattle are kept separately. The temple Ohallahli, Bassi and Suldha. of the village deity is nearly always pucca. More dispensaries are being started under the The household furniture is made up of strigned Third Five Year Plan and the existing services in cots and manjris of rice stalks or date palms. It is the hospitals are being further upgraded by the seldom that some one keeps a chair, a table or any addition of more staff and equipment. The follow­ item of modern furniture. Household utensils are ing sohemes have been so far implemented under of brass and bronze. Earthen-wares and wooden the Third Five Year Plan. vessels are used. One or two wooden boxes or steel trunks are kept and used for keeping valuables Target Target and clothes. Name of Soheme fixed aohieved

Medical and Public Health 1. Upgrading of District 1 Partially Hospital Bilaspur. upgraded The common diseases found among the people 2. Opening of 2 Ayurvedio 2 1 are dysentry and diarrhoea; respiratory, eye and dispensaries nutritional diseases, goitre and anaemia. 3. Upgrading of ~.B. W.a!,d 20 beds 20 beds Raja Amar Chand started the first allopa:thic Bilaspur. dispensary in Bihtspur in 1886. It was shifted to a 4. Provision of oompounders 4 2 new building in 1905 and was in the charge of a in 4 Ayurvedio dispen­ Hospital Assistant. By 1933 the hospital had been saries. provided with 12 beds and oper~tion theatre was also added. In 1936 a female hospital was opened In 1960-61 the number of patients treated in the and by 1944, 12 more medical centres at Pargana various dispensaries were 3,29,771 with 3,597 indoor headquarters were started. Some of these were patients. The child welfare and maternity centres under the charge of Assistant Surgeons and others are being run at Bilaspur, ;Panjgain, Ghamarwin, were placed under the charge of Vaids. Public Bharari and Barthin. health work consisted mainly of vaccination and free distribution of quinine. Free anti rabic treat­ Family Planning Oentres are run at BilaSpur ment was also available at Bilaspur hospital. and Ghamarwin. Advice in fall1ily pla,nllin~ is given at an the dispensaries and Primary Health Centres. The medical and public health facilities were Actual steps taken ip. the matter of family planning liberally extended to the district after Bilaspur include sterilisation operations, distribution of merged. into Himachal Pradesh. On the 31st foam tablets and contraceptives. 17

The National Malaria Centrol programme was 1. mstt. Hospital, Bilaspur-Tho District Hos­ started in the district in 1953 to combat ,he problem pital, Bilaspur has been functioning since Stato of malaria. In the year 1958, thfl programme was regime. In tho beginning it was a 30 bed hospital switched over to eradication. D.D.T. squads are and after that, in 1956-57 upgraded to 40 bods, active in spraying urban and rural houses. in 1958-59 upgraded to 60 beds and in 1961-62 The V.D. Clinic with Labomtory was attached upgradod to 100 beds. At present tho Hospital to the District Hospital Bilaspur in 1954 to provide is housed in a double storey building alongwith medical facilities to the patients suffering from the provision of electricity and wat~r supply. such diseases and for the control of V.D. in the The following clinics have been providod in district. At present two V.D. Olinics are regularly the District Hospital during tho year mcntionod functioning at Bilaspur and Ghamarwin. against each- There is only onc Leprosy Clinic at Bilaspur (a) X-ray Olinic 24-2-1952 under the charge of Medical Officer Incharge (b) V. D. Olinic Dec., 1952 V.D.-cum-Leprosy. Leprosy patiellts are given (c) Leprosy Olinic . 1955 domiciliary treatment by the social workcn and (d) Family Planning Clinic October, 1956 compounders during their field surveys. There i'3 (e) Dental Olinic October, 1953 no indoor bed hospital for such patients. (j) T.B. & Domiciliary care May, 1958 (g) M.C.H. Centre December, 1952 In 1960, the Na.tional Smallpox Eradicat,ion (h) 20 bed T.B. Ward 18-9-1964. Programme was started in the district to_wipe out this disease. Mass vaccination was performed. The The annual,attendanco of patients at the Dis­ number of persons vaccinated against the disease trict Hospital, Bilaspur since 1961 is givcn below- are:- Oporations Primary Re- Total Year New Old -"----, vaccina- vaccina- Major Minor tiol). tion' 1961 24,733 21,803 233 207 Tehsil Bilaspur Sadar 8,745 82,681 91,42J) 1962 33,895 37,414 188 482 Tehsil Ghamarwiu... 4,308 56,082 60;390 1963 41,040 71,679 236 586 1964 35,120 53,508 392 665 Total 13,053 1,38,7631,51,816 Il. T.B. Olinic, Bilaspur- -Tho T.B. and Domi­ .About 95% population has been covered under ciliary Oare clinic has been functioning in the the programme and protectAd from smallpox by district at the District Hospital, Bilaspur since vaccination. May, 1958. In the beginning, only one T.E. The incidence ofT.B. has been·reduced cOll'lider­ Health Visitor was appointed who providod domi­ ably. B.O.G. Team, Himachal Pradesh has been ciliary treatment to the patients in tho intorior. touring the district to find out thc contact of T.B. At present a 20 bedded T.B. Ward has been Health visitors appointed under the :'lcheme "f.B. attached to the District Hospital for thc treat­ Su~vey and Domiciliary Oare" visit the rural ment of T.B. patients since 18th September, areas to detect the cases of T.B. and direct the 1964 fully equipped and staffed. Recently, a team patients to T.B. Clinic, Bilaspur for treatmcnt. consisting Qf one T.B. Officer, one T.B. Health There are indoor facilities for T:B. patients at Visitor and one Lab. Technician joined back after Bilaspur. recoiving training in T.B. at National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore. In 1961 the birth rate was 20·1 per thousand as agaip.st 32 -3 per thousand in 1951 and the death The work done under T .B. and Domiciliary: care rate for the corresponding years being 8' 3 and 18'1 Scheme since 1961 is as under- resp.ectively. ThuB the death rate has gone down New cases to practically less than half of what it was in 1951- Year Old cases 1961 345 472 Due to the ~ntcnsive mass treatment and contact people [Lrc becoming more conscious and thcrc i~ 1962 212 2,407 improvement in the general public health stand­ 1963 169 2,586 ards. 1964 154 2,072 18

III. Dental Olinio, Bilaspur-The Dental Clinic Bilaspur has a district library. Besides this, at District Hospital, Bilaspur has been functioning every educational institution maintains its own since October, 1953 with a staff of one Dental library. Some books are also stocked by the Pan­ Surgeon, one Dentral Mechanic and one Class IV. chayats. Since 1962 tho facilities for Dental X-ray The adult education has been looked after by exist in the Clinic. The clinic is equipped with these alongwith Gram Sevikas. Audio-Visual modern equipment. education is also imparted. Cinema shows and The annual attendance in the Clinic since 1961 lantern slides are shown. onwards is given below:- Agriculture New Old ,-__..A Agriculture is the mainstay of the people. The Year ~~ Soil is mostly musli--a light and somewhat sandy Male FemalE:' Male Female soil. This is inter-mixed with patches of stiff clay. 19151 2,348 547 812 199 The land is only modern,tely fertile. 1962 1,509 690 1,074 483 Kharif is tho principal harvest and maize the 1963 1,687 847 963 627 chief crop, and the staple food. Rice is produced 1964 1,924 743 1,123 844 both on irrigated and un-irrigated lands. Some IV. Mobile Dispensary-Facility of Mobile Dis­ ginger and a little sugarcane are grown. Kulth is pensary also exists at the District Hospital. Since grown on inferior lands. Wheat and gram are the the Mobile van is out of order, the Multi-Purpose Habi crops. These are mixed together and sown. Van is lteing utilized for the purpose. The Mobile The fields are ploughed by aid types of ploughs Dispensary is sent to provide "treatment twice in driven by bullocks. Sowing is done by broadcast a week under the charge of a Doctor and Com­ method. Improved method of paddy cultivation pounder. has been introduced and more farillr.rs are adop­ Education ting it. Fields are manured with cow dung manure. Some fertilisers i., used. A bit of green manu­ The district has made big strides in the field of ring is done once a while. education. During the past decade the literac:y figures have risen from 2·4% in 1951 to 19·5% in Better varieties of wheat, paddy, sugarcane and 1961 Census. With tllf~ opening of so many schools gram have been introduced. Three Seed Multipli­ the literacy figure was 18·1% in the ruml areas. cation Farms have been started at Deota, Auar It was as high as 45·6% in urban areas. The and Barthin. number of literates in this district was recorded at Only seasonal vegetables are grown in the 30,899 (25,798 males and 5,101 females) in 1961 field'>. Efforts are being made to induce people Census. By t-he end of March, 1961 the number of to grow more vegetable<:. Rcholar8 in all types of imtitutions was 16,862. 'rhe The pressure here on land is more than in other details of institutions and scholars a.te:- districts. The shortage of land has become acute No. of No. of with the submersion of 250 villages in the Govind­ InRtitutions Scholars Sagar. Nearly 1000 families have migrated to Hissar District where land was allotted to them by Degree College 1 116 the Punjab Government. The main problem High & Higher Secondary 10 6,014 of the land is that of checking erosion. This is Schools. important for saving the Govind Sagar from silting. Middle & Lower MidrUe Schools. 13 3,045 Various measures have been introduced to achieve Primary Schools 86 7,661 this end. Briefly speaking these are :-- Nursery Schools 1 26 (1) Closing of areas for re-g eration for a period of 15 years. "" Total III 16,862 (2) Contour trenching for breaking velocity There is Go-education in nursery and primary of the rain. schools as well as at the college stage. Then there_ (3) Planting of fast growing species of trees. is a Girls Higher Secondary SClhool and l1 Middle (4) Introduction of grasses for improve:rnen1;. Sohool for the m. of shallow soils. 19

(5) Oonstruction of check-dams and gully rice hispa, cut worms, white fly, cotton leaf roller, plugging. root stem and top shoots borers. Amongst diseases (6) Oontour bunding and terracing of agricul­ of crops yellow rust of wheat, paddy blast, red ture lands and providing proper rain rot of sugarcane, late and early blight and wart are water-dispersal arrangements. prevalent. The plant protection scheme was, started in the district under the Second Five Year Rats are 1\ great menace and cause heavy damage Plan. The progress made under the scheme during to crops year after year. Common insects and pests the Second Plan is:- • ravaging crops are maize borer, grass hopper

Barial Years No. Partiou!ars r- -...... 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 195~-60 1960-6 1

Area baited against field rats (acres) 52 2,226 6,481 11,715 42,419 2 Quantity of seed treated against seed borne diseases (mds). 215 380 1,786 1,246 6,98B 3 Crops and vegetables tr6ated &gainst P6sts and diseases (aorosj 57 283 4 Orchards sprayed (aores) 10 41

5 Roguing (aore~) . 825 938 6 Area treated against wild a.nima15 (aores) 22 300

Seed Multipl~catio/'f Farms

Addres8 Distance 'from When Stato Annual Altitude Programme of the Rly. Station establi- managed rainfall Resear~h shed or not

1 2 3 4 5 6 ~,

1. Soed Multiplication 53 milE'S ft'om 1958 Govt. :lOOO ft. To raise th", seed by Farm Deoth Teh. Sadar Kiratpur. Farm 34" multiplication". To Bilaspur. produce seeds for further distribution to the Blocks. 2. Seed Multiplioation 61 miles from Rly. 1938 Govt. 30' 1750 ft. Do. Farm Auhar Teh. Ghu­ Station Kiratpur. Farm mar win District Bilas­ pur. 3. Seed Multiplioation 75 Miles from Rly. 1959-60 Govt. 35N 2500 ft. Multiplication of Farm Berthin Teh. Ghu­ Station Kiratpur. Farm approx. improved seeds for mnrwin Distt. Bilaspur. distribution to oulti­ vators. Demonstra­ tion of Soil conser­ vation measuI'CS to cultivators and mul­ tiplication of im­ proved grasses, fruit plants.

Horticulture-Horticulture has not made much The Agriculture Department have started a headway. There are few fruit bearing orchards. research station at Kothipura for cultivation of The Agriculture Department has been supplying Ber, Papaya and Olive trees. Besides this four fruit plants. The area is suitable for growing citrus, nurseries at Kothipura, Bar<;!ha, Nihari and Nihal guava, lokat, mango, litchi and ber. Horticulture have been started. Plant protection methods have Loans of Rs. 67,000 wore advanced upto the end of been introduced. Second Five Year Plan. 20

Research Station

Address Distance from When St'lote Annual Altitulio Programme of the Rly. Station ostabli- managed rsinfall Researcb shed or not

2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Progeny.eum·Demon­ 52 Miles from Simla 12th Sept. Agr.Deptt 55' 2250 Ft. Propagation of Nur­ stration·cum-Experi­ towards Bilaspur. 1957. H.P. above Be/1 sery plant~ and Re­ mental orchard (Ber) level. search on Bel'. Kothipura, Distt. Bilaspur. 2. Progeny-eum-Demon­ 52 miles from Simla 29th Aug. Agr. Deptt. 55' 2250 Ft. Researoh on various stration-eum-Experi. towards Bilaspur. 1961 H.P. & abovOS6& alJPccts of oli'Ve and mental orchard (olive I.C.A.R. bvel Pomegranate (PLAN) & Pomegranate N.Delhi. and propagation of Scheme) Kothipura 50:50 basis plant•. Distt. Bilaspur. 3. Progeny·eum.Demon­ 83 Miles from 22nd Mar. Agr. Deptt. 60' 2500R Ft. Propagation of Ft. strati on Orchard Kiratpm on Kirat­ 1962 H.P. above sea plants for dietri­ Nihari Distt. ::maspur. pur Bilaspur-Hsm. level. bution in Gbumar­ irpur Road. win Block. oJ. Progeny-eum.Demon­ 82 Miles from Kirat­ June 1960 Do. 60' 2000R Ft. Propaga.tion of Ft. stratioD Orchard pur on Kiratpur­ above sea plant- for distribu­ Baroh.a Diatt. Bilas­ Bilaspur-.Jhonduta level. tion in Gherwin PUL Road. Block. 5. Progeny-eum.Demon­ 58 Miles from Kirst­ 18 Feb. Do. 60' 1800 Ft. Propagation of Ft. strati on orchard pur near Bilaspur 60 above sea plants for distribu· NIHAL. Distt. BilBs­ on Bilaspur-Mandi level. tion in Sadal' Block pur. Road. & New Township Bilaspur. 6. Progeny-eum.Demon- 10 Miles from Anand. 18th Jan. Do. 50' 1300R Ft. Propagation of Ft. stra.tion orchard Kot pur Sahib towards 1963 above l!Qa pja.nt for distribu­ kehloor-Distt. Bilas· Bassi-Nangal. level. tion. pur. 7. Progeny-cum-Demon. 9 Miles from Anand. Do. 1200 Ft. Propagation of Ft. stration orehard­ pur-Sahib towards above sea plant for distribu­ GUrlt·ka-Lahore Distt. Bassi·Nangal. level. tion. Bilaspur (H.P.) 8. 'Progeny-cum-Demon­ 16 miles from Anand­ Do. 50' 2000 Ft. Propagation of Fruit stration orobard pur.Sahib & 6 Miles abovo sea plants for distribu­ SALOA-Distt. Bilas. from Bas~ Bus stand. level. tion. pur H.P. Animal Husbandry There are veterinary Hospitals at Bilaspur The cattle we<h of the people consists of Ghamarwin, Jukhala and Barthin. Veterinary cows, bullocks, buffaloes a.nd goats and sheep. dispensaries have been opened a.t Daslehra, Bharari There are six key village centres, three in each and Bassi. Tehsil. Pedigree bulls have been kept for breeding. Key village units functioning in Bilaspur District, H.P.

S. Name of Key Village Unit Distance from Date of Technical Programme No. Rly Station starting

1 K. V. Unit Zakatkhana . 28 miles 5.6.56 To improve the Local breed of 2 K. V. Unit Kothipura 33 1-6-56 livestock. 3 K. V. Unit Bilaspur . 40 4- K. V. Unit Baghi Banaula 47 26-3·53 5 K. V. Unit Beri 4:9 " 4:-10-59 1\ K. V. Unit Dehlag 4:5 1-8·56 7 K. V. Unit Ch!mdpur 43 1-9-55 8 K. V. Unit Bagher 57 14.10·59 9 K. V. Unit Barsandh 60 Feb. 69 10 K. V. Unit Berthin 68 12-6-56 11 K. V. Unit Gbumarwin . 65 24·8·63 12 K. V. Unit Kothi 68 Feb. 59 IS K. V. Unit Kuthebra 70 16·6-56 14. K. V. Unit DadhoI 75 12-6·56 21

The Animal Husbandry Department has taken Oarpentry and furniture making~J ust like op schemes to develop better breeds of goats and blacksmiths, carpenters prepare agricultural imple­ have started a farm at Kothipura. The proposal is ments. More often the functions of a carpenter and to get a food Grass from Angora goats. The work blacksmith are carried on by one person. There are has been confined to the Government farm because 4 furniture making units at Bilaspur. The out-turn there were not enough studbucks. Efforts are is disposed of in the local market only and is not being made to produce goats for mutton and dairy ~mfficient to meet all the demand. A few saw­ products. mills have sprung up at Bilaspur because of cons­ truction work going on in connection with building Fish is greatly relished. Villagers have whatever the new township. Once a while carpenters are fish they can manage to catch from khads and busy making boats. river by any means. The district has a bright future in developing fish trade as the huge Govind SilversmitQ,y-Silversmiths are found in some big Sagar is to be stocked with mirror carp from Deoli villages. At Bilaspur town, there are a few shops hatchery, which is 9 miles from New Bilaspur Town, dealing mainly in dIver ornaments. towards Mandi. It has two breeding tanks of 4,71,200 cft. and 8,80,400 cft. Water capacity Gharats or flour-mills-Gharats or flour mills are rcspectively and a battery of 14 nursery ponds run on water. At present there are about 986 having a total capacity of 1,68,000 cft. The expendi­ gharats and- rice husking mills working in the ture incurred in setting up this hatchery has been villages. Some flour mills have been set up in the Rs. 3·68 lakhs. The minimum anticipated produce New Township which are operated by electricity. of mirror carp fingerlings from this hatchery is to About 28 rice mills run by small diesel engines are the tune of 1 ·5 to 2 million per annum. The Govind functioning all over the district. Sagar is expected to yield about 30,000 maunds of fish per year for export and local consumption. Besides this shoe-makers are found scattered all over rural areas as also the oil seed crushers (telis). Industries A little of boot-making is also carried on in urban areas. There are no large_ or small scale industries. The cottage industries that are essential for the self suffi­ The Administration is running the following ciency of rural areas are found scattered all over centres for imparting training. Then there are the district. Weaving, basketry and rope making, basket and mat makers. Potters and metal smiths mat-making, earthenware, blacksmithy, car­ are there too. pentry, gharats and rice mills, oil seed crushing, leather work. gold and silver-smithy are the Basketry Centre, Am. common industries. . Blacksmithy and J_fin smithy Centre, Palthin. Weaving-There are about 600 looms out of Carpentry Centre, Bilaspur. which 197 are registered under the cottage textile Carpentry-cum-joinery Centre, Bilaspur. (production of hand-looms) Control Order, 1956. Hand printing in Weaving Centre, Bilaspur. There are no power looms. These looms produce coarse cloth required by villagers. Leather Centre, Aur. Oil-Milling Centre, Lakhanpur. Basketry and Rope making-Rough bamboo Rope-making Centre, Balh. baBkets are made in the villages. These baskets do Tailoring Centre, Beri. not have any market outside the district. Similarly ban is prepared for domestic use from bhabhar. Tailoring Centre, Bilaspur. Tailoring Centre, Mahrana. Mat-making-This is a cottage industry with practically no market. Every woman knows weav­ Weaving Centre, Bilaspur. ing of manjris, as these mats are locally known, Weaving-cum-Demonstration Centre, and these are used in every home. Ghamarwin. Blacksmithy--Villages or groups of villages have After receiving training the trainees either from blacksmiths to repair agricultural implements. cooperatives or start their QWll business. The These are scattered all over. They either prepare Government gives them the necessary tools and or repair agriculture implements and utensils. equipments at subsidised rates. M/B(D)13HPGovt.-4 22

The Industries Department h:we one A.:;sic;tant Besides these, thp, construction of a number of District Industries Officer and three Extension feeder roads is also going on and all these roads Officers posted in this district. The Extension are expected to be completed by the end of the OffiCI'rK are directly under the comrol of Block Third Five Year Plan. These feeder roads are- Development Officers and they look after the rural arts and cmfts programme in the Blocks, as miles well as guide the rural people in setting up cottage 1. Bagher Barthing Road 7 and small scale IndU'ltries. 2. Bagher Ohaunta Road 10 Comm~nications and Road Development 3. Dhadhol Barthing Road 7 In 1954 following roads were constructed­ 4. Dhadhol Haritalyanger Road 6 miles 5. Ghamarwin-Talai Road 19 Bilaspur--Kiratpur . 30 6. Swarghat Naina Devi Ji Road 14 Bilaspur- -Haritalyanger . 30 Bilaspur- Talai 28 In addition to the six feeder roads, 8 more feeder roads are proposed to be completed by the end of Bilaspur-N amol 18 the Fourth Five Year Plan. All these roads are Bilaspur-Dehar 8 proposed to be fit for vehicular traffic and the whole district is expected to be well covered by a net­ Bhakra-Nangal 7 work of roads. These roads were only fair weather roads and transport used to be suspended during the rainy Steamer service- It is proposed to ply a regular season reducing the district to a sort of an island. steamer service between Bilaspur and Bhakra. Many of these roads due to their impending sub­ There are a few ferries for crossing the Sutlej mersion in the Govind Sagar had to be re-aligned. where there are no bridges, people use inflated At present the following roads exist in the district - skins during off rainy season. (1) Simla- -Mandi roaa via Bilaspur- This There are very few private cars or jeeps. There road connects Simla with Mandi and passes through are about 100 cycles. the district for a distance of 30 miles. The New Township of BilaRpur lies on this road. It is a state Railway Transport- -About six miles of small highway capable of carrying double lane traffic. gauge railway line from Nangal to Bhakra Dam passes through this district and is used for trans­ (2) Bilaspur- -Kiratpur road- -As parr, of tho porting labour and tourists. This has no direct .old road has come under Govind Sagar lake, bearing on the economy of the district. There is the road had to be re-aligned and its length has no air-field. increased from 30 to 40 miles. This when metalled and tarred will become an all weather road. The district headquarters i8 connected by tele­ phone and telegraph. There is a public call office (3) Ali-khad-Ghamarwin- -Ladror road-This at Bilaspur at the local post office. Telegraph faci­ road connects Bilaspur Tehsil with Ghamarwin lities exist at Ghamarwin. There are 5 Sub-Offices Tehsil then joins the Punjab" territory of Kangra and 57 branch offices functioning in the district. District at Ladror. The attractive spot on this Bilaspur has been connected with Simla exchange road is the Kandror bridge over river Sutlej. It is direct. It is proposed to extend the telephone service estimated to cost about Rs. 27 lakhs. The length to Ghamarwin and other places like Namol of this road will be about 27 miles. and Talai, and extend telegraph facilities to Berthin. A list of post offices had been given in the (4) J ogindarnagar-Sarkaghat-Ghamarwin statistical portion of this hand book. road-This road will connect Bilaspu~ District with Sarkaghat Tehsil of Mandi district arrd: will Wireless station which is operated by the local open the interior of that part of the Pradesh. The police is used for receiving and transmitting total length of this road, in Bilaspur district is Government messages but is not open for public only 8l miles~ - llse. Local Self Government ted from 100 families of the circle by robJ,ion half There were two small town committees func yearly. These councils had executive and judicial tioning in the district in March, 1961, when the powers and could issue directions to the members, Census was taken. One was at Bilaspur and the maintain law and order, arrange for management of schools, libraries etc. and to dig new kuhls and other at Naina Devi Ji. repair old ones. In addition to this, the council was Small Town Committee, Bilaspur- The Com­ entrusted with the arrangements of local fairs, mittee administering the local self affairs of the recruitment of recruits to Indian Army, to look old town of Bilaspur consisted of seven elected and aft6r Governm6nt for6sts. In the judicial side two nominated members. Since the town has now this council was permitted to try cases under sec­ been sub-merged, this Oommittee has ceased to tions 379, 426, 353, 358 and 247 LP.O. It could function. Instead a Small Town Oommittee for try a. Oivil suit upto the limit of Rs. 250. Every New Township Bilaspur was formed, which con­ halqua council had a team consisting of 3 members tinued to function till 21st September, 1961, to decide cases within its jurisdiction and the bench when a Municipal Oommittee with seven nomi­ was constituted with the approval of the State Go­ nated members was constituted. vernment. Small Town Committee, Shri Naina Devi Ji-­ The pargana committee enjoyed certain judicial This Oommittee has seven elected and two nomi­ powers, which were exercised by a bench consis­ nated members. The main income of the Oom­ ting of three members duly approved by the State. mittee is derived from Octroi, Arhat and rent of stalls. During the year 1960-61, its total incom(} The Punjab Panchayat Raj Act of 1939 was was Rs. 33,780 and expenditure Rs. 14,522. Its extended to Bilaspur State in 1950 and judicial main function is to make arrangements for water panchayats were formed in each panchayat circle supply and sanitation. The Oommittee runs a in March, 1951 and continued to function till Sanskrit Pathshala. 1954: when Bilaspur merged into Himachal Pradesh and the Punjab Panchayat Raj Act, 1939 was re­ Panchayats placed by Himachal Pradesh Panchayat Raj The institution of Panchayats in Bilaspur dis­ Act, 1952. trict dates hack to 1908 when Raja Bijai Ohand Under the new act, in 1955-56, 40 Gram Pancha­ constituted sectarian panchayats under the title yats were constituted on the basis of adult fran­ of Quami Panchayats; each for a separate caste chise. The gram panchayats were assigned only of people. Brahmans had Brahman Panehayats executive functions in addition to general adminis­ and Rajputs had Rajput Panchayats and so on. trative functions. Oertain development activitie& The primary object of these panchayats was to were also transferred to the Gram Panchayats initiate social reforms and solve social problems of and a three tier structure was envisaged comp­ the ca.ste. rising Gram Panchayats, Tehsil Panchayats and During 194.0, steps were taken to form the Oentral Zila Panchayats. Later on Zila Panchayats were Health anCl. Education Oommittee (Panchayat) abolished because the powers proposed to be dele­ with the idea of controlling education and health gated to Zila Panchayats were transferred to in the rural areas. This committee consisted of 10 Territorial Oouncil in 1956. At present there are members--5 selected and 5 nominated with an two Tehsil_ Panchayats~ 40 Nyaya Panchayats official Ohairman. The' main duties of the committee and 67 Gram Panchayats functioning in this dis­ were to start health centres, primary schools, to trict. On the inauguration of the Panchayat Raj arrange for training of .teachers etc. At pargana Act with effect from the 26th January, 1952, Zila level, 12 pargana committees were formed through­ Parishad has been constituted for Bilaspur Dis­ out the State. Each pargana committee had a trict. The President of the Gram Panchayat also maximum membership of 11 members. This com­ constitutes a samjhota samiti consisting of not mittee was charged with the functions of arrang­ more than 5 and not less than 3 members of the ing medical facilities, primary education. Panchayat including_ hims_elf to conciliate petty In addition to the pargana committees, Halqua cases through amicable settlement between the committees were formed a~ the Patwar Oircle level. parties. The Halqua Council consisted of one Praahan, The basic unit in the organisation and structure Up-pradhan, Secreta:ry and one wepiber e1oo- <_>f the Panchayats is the Gram Panchayat1 which means the entire adult population of the terri­ by taking up different measures as far as their .finan torial limit fixed for each Gram Sabha. Each cial resources permit. Gram Sabha elects the Gram Panchayat and Nyaya Panchayat for its area. Some. seats are reserved for Besides undertaking other development acti­ scheduled castes and women in each Gram vities with the help of the Administration, they Panchayat. The membership of a Gram Panchayat make their contribution in the form of shramdan. Villagers have come to realise their own respon­ varies from 7 to 16. sibilities and have begun to inculcate the spirit of A Nyaya Panchayat consists of 15 panches. cooperation. Through self-help the panchayats At least IJ5th should be able to record proccedings in this ditltrict have been able to construct 11 in Hindi. The tenure of membership for Gram and panchayat ghars, 55 miles of village paths, 99 tanks Nayaya Panchayats is for three years. and 39 kuhls. For each Tehsil there is a Tehsil Panchayat. The membership varies from 10 to 40. Cooperative societie's The Tehsil Panchayat has both elected and The Cooperative movement in the district is ot nominated members, although the number of recent origin and was inaugurated only in August, nominated members is not to exceed Ij4th of the 1952 with one Inspector. Later on the movement total number of the members. Each Gram Pancha­ was placed under the charge of Cooperative De­ partment of Himachal Pradesh. A regular District yat :Q.as a representative in the Tehsil Panchayat. Cooperative and Supplies Officer was posted along­ Every Gram Panchayat has a whole time paid with field and office staff in 1955. The number of Secretary with a Chaukidar. The Chaukidar serves Cooperative Societies registered or un-registered as process server and messenger. as on 30th June, 1960 are- The functions of a Gram Panchayat include the District Federation 1 construction, repair and maintenance of village Primary Agricultural paths, looking after sanitation, registration of 1. Multi-purpose Societies 48 births, deaths and marriages, regulating fairs and 2. Service Cooperatives 17 markets, looking after primary education of boys and girls, upkeep of common grazing grounds, Primary N on-Agricultural maintenance of public wells, tanks and ponds, 1. Industrial 5 planting and maintaining trees on public streets, 2. Labour and construction 1 improving the breed of cattle. Gram Panchayat 3. Multi-purpose 3 can represent to the Government about the weI .. 4:. Thrift savings 1 fare of the persons residing within its j11'risdic­ !.'S. Un-registered School stores 10 tion, recoIllillend regarding the appointment, transfer or dismissal of forest guard and recom­ Total 86 mend the grant of trees for construction of houses and for fuel or advise for grant of nautor Out of these societies, the achievements of the land. Besides this, the Panchayats are the exe­ Agricultural Multipurposes societies have been cuting agency for mn.sonary work not exceeding somewhat significant. Rs. 10,000 in cO!lnection with development The 40 Patwar circles have one or more of suoh schemes. The supervision and aistribution of food­ societies. The total membership of these societies is grains has been entrusted to Panchayats. 6,513. These societies have been dealing mainly Lawyers are prohibited to appear before a in the purchase and supply of consumer goods and Nayaya Panchayat to save simple people from fertilizers and provide cheap credit facilities to burdensome payment of fees. A bench of 5 panches their members for agricultural and other require­ hears and decides the case on a majority vote. An ments. appeal against the decision of 5 panches lies before The IT service coop~rative societies were orga.nis­ the full bench of the Panchayat. A revision. JLeti­ ed in such parts of the district where, for one or tion can be filed in the court of the Magistrate the other reason the multi-purpose societies were who is empowered to hear these. not able to extend facilities to the public. Another The aim of the Panchay,at Raj Act is to achieve consideration in the selection of the areas where all sides development in the life.oft.he peoplQ these service cooper&.tiye societies were est8tbUshed 25 was that there should be sufficient scope of agri­ In t:Q.e past there were local money lenders who cultural development. These societies aid in dis­ advanced money to the needy villagers at exorbi­ tribution of consumer goods, seeds and fertilizers tant rates, as there were no banking facilities and help in giving credit facilities. available to the villagers even now these advan­ There aro ten school cooperative stores. These ces are made. stores have a total membership of 935 porsons A branch of the Himachal Pradesh State Coopera­ with a share capital of Rs. 1,547. tive Bank was started at Bilaspur on 12th April, There is a District Cooperative Federation at 1956. It affords banking facilities and also helps Bilaspur. The primary cooperative societies are cooperative societies in securing loans at reason­ the members of this federation. The membership able rates. Tho cooperativo societies advance loallil of this federation on 30th June, 1960 was 64 comp­ to their members. The Administration now rising 57 societies and 7 individuals. The ~hare advance loans to the rural public for construction capital of the Federation is Rs. 20,000 and the of houRe8, purchase of bullocks, improved seeds Administration has also contributed an equal and fertilizers. As a result, they are saved from the amount as share capital. This Federation arranges clutches of money lenders to bOme extent. for its member societies the supply of consumer Trade and commerce- -On the basis of octroi goods such as salt, soft coke, foodgrains, cloth, realised at Bilaspur and Naina Devi Ji and taking charcoal, flour, kerosene oil, sugar, fertilizers, build­ into consideration tho other (lhannels of trade, ing material, etc. It handled about 15,00-0 maunds it is estilnated that the total value of imports is in of foodgrains during 1958-59. the neighbourhood of Rs. 50 lakhs. The commodities The Federation has two trucks and three pucca imported from outside are cloth, foodgrains, sugar, godowns at Ghamarwin, Bilaspur and Kiratpur. utensils, cigarettes, tea, salt, consumer goods and At present 71 registered cooperative societies building material. The wholesale trade is carried on are on roll of the bank. This bank grants short at Bilaspur, otherwise there are no organised and medium term loans and upto the end of year markets in the district. The State trading is res­ 1958-59, it had ad"anced an amount of Rs. tricted to sugar and foodgrains which are sold 1,06,690 to various cooperative societies. The through cooperative societies. The only articles bank affords other banking facilities to public. of export are forest produce, resin, katha, timber Another branch of the State Cooperative Bank and dry ginger. was started at Ghamarwin during 1962-63. Price Trends Banking The wholesale prices.6f important staple food stuffs have beel) given in table 2·1 for four years The first bank known as the Bilaspur Commer­ from 1957 to 1960. The data on wholesale prices in cial -Corporation was started in 1945. In the year the Pradesh is collected by the Directorate of Eco­ 1948, it was declared a statutory commercial cor­ nomics and Statistics and published in the Quar­ poration under the Bilaspur Commercial Corpora­ terly Bulletin of Statistics. Bilaspur proper is the tion Act of 2005 Vikrami. When Bilaspur only centre of this district selected for collecting became a part 'c' State, this commercial cor­ the prices. poration was taken over by the Civil Supplies Department. This corporation was a sort of trading The wide variation of price from 1957 to 1961 of oorporation and traded chiefly in controlled com­ important staple food-stuffs for the month of modities. The corporation ceased to work in 1954. March is- Besides this commercial corporation, the former Commodity Year ~ Bilaspur darbar si!arted the Bank of Bilaspur Ltd., Wheat Grain Moong Mash Ghee in 1944. This bank was started to finance the Bilas­ pur Commercial Corporation and to afford credit Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Ra. per facilities to the trading class~s. mannd Its issued capital was Rs. 10 b.khs and subscrib­ 1957 19·75 ]7'80 25·00 25·00 220·00 ing capital was Rs. 5lakhs. The paid up capital was 1958 16·00 12·50 25·00 30·00 210·00 Rs. 2,41,488. On 7th May, 1952 the bank was placed 195@ 26'50 25·00 32·75 30·00 240'00 1960 23·.00 17·00 30·00 25·00 240·00 nnder liquidation. 1961 .19·50 19·50 33·00 25'00 240·00 26

It is cloar from the above statement that the of voluntary labour, cash and materials. Theii' prices of all commodities were the highest main contribution has been in the form of volun­ during 1959 and the lowest in 1958 except Mash. tary labour. The rate of wheat remained highest in the month of March during the year. Moong recorded the Land Revenue and Land Tenure highest price of Rs. 34·70 per maund in Septem­ Upto 1862 land revenue waR realised in ber, 1960. kind. The yield of standing crops was appraised, and a third of the produce taken in kind as the Community Development share of the State, with the addition of certain The basic object of Community Development cash demands. In the case of some particular vil­ programme is intensivo and co-ordinated develop­ lages averages were struck and a fixed amount of ment of rural life as a whole. For the fulfilment of grain recovered annually. this objective, the programmo aims at rapid in­ crease in agricultural production, promotion of edu­ The basis of land measurement was the area cation, improvement in health and rural sanita which could be sown by a certain qnantity of seed. tion and introduction of new skills and occupations The amouut which could be sown with two kacha etc. all leading towards increased production and seers was called a patha and twenty pathas made a expansion in employment opportunities, better lakhao or ghumao. In accordance with the present environments and a higher standard of living with measurement of 5· 38 bighas to the acre a patha higher age life. is equal to 3t biswas and a lakhao to 3 bighas 12 biswas. In Bilaspur the programme was launched on October 2, 1952, when Bilaspur Sadar block was The unit of assessment was the bhaoli which inaugurated. It covered 13 patwar circles with a, varied in different lacalities between 12 and 20 population of 4.0,530 souls and an area of 84,713 lakhaos.- acres. Since 1st April, 1958, this is functioning as a State II Block. Ghamarwin block was started A Wazir was appointed to supervise rCVenue in 1953 with its headquarters at Ghamarwin. It collections, and he was assisted by a number of sub­ contained 27 patwar circles with a population of ordinate officials. All these were given revenue free 95,619 persons and covered an area of 194,886 grants of land, and they were entitled to levy free acres. It was converted into post intensive block supplies and half yearly cash payment,s known as with effect from 2nd October, 1956. I ~ is at present lag from the villagers. Revenue officials were res­ functioning as a State II Block. The district has ponsible for law and order in their respective been covered by the Community Development charges and had judicial powers. Programme with the inauguration of Ghamar.win The method of assessment was as fo11ows:-­ block since 2nd October, 1953. . First, an appraiser or Sathoi accompanied by a Since October, 1959, the Ghamarwln block has muharrir and a peon visited each village to appraise been bifurcated into two, one covering 13 patwar the orop. Elleh zmnindar paid two annas which the circles and the other 14 patwar circles. The other sathoi and the moharrir divided between them­ block is known as Gherwin block. It is at present selves. Thp peon received Rs. 2 aftAr several villages functioning as Stage I block. had been visited. Later on, the kardar who was an The programme has gained appreciable official, kothiala offioer in charge of the grainary, mome~tuI?- in the district. There-has. been develop­ muharrir and several peons came to take possessiCln ment III dIfferent fields and a new hfe is bubbling of the State share, which was either sent at once in rural areas. A statement showing year-wise to the grainary, or stored in the house of the hea.d­ porgress under the programme is included in the man. The party lived on free supplies and the kothi­ statistical portion of' t.his book. ala used to take one patha 2 seers kacha of grain from every z[1minda,r. Gujjar villagers paid their The interest and ent.husiasm evinced by the revenue in glIef'. Some villages had to supply people for bettering their lot has been marked in grass for the "tables in addition to their revenue. all the spheres concerning rural development. People have shown enthusiasm in tho construe: Theoretically this system was good, as the tion of village roads and in the starting of village zamindar paid acoording to the actual yield of his schools. They have made contributions in the f'orm land, but in practice the people were subjected to 27 incessant exactions, which resulted in their contri­ In 1867 the parganas of Be.seh. and Baohhretu buting nearly one-half instead of the authorised which were in the possession of the British Go­ one-third of their produce. vernment were, handed over to the State. They In 1863 Raja Him Chand adjusted his pargana lie on a spur called Dhar Kot, and h.ad originally boundaries, established five tahsils and converted been taken from the State by the Sikhs in 1820. the revenue of most villages into cash. The pre­ On the annexation of the Punjab, the pargana.s vious khalsa demand had been equivalent to were treated as British territory. They were sum­ Rs. 40,229, and this was now raised to Rs. 67,953 marily settled in 1854 and a jama fixed as follows- as follows- Rs. Rs. Baseh 3,929 Cash revenue 47,636 Bachhretu 4,029 Value of kind revenue 13,644 Value of ghec 1,674 Total 7,958 Cesses 1,404 Misoella.neous demands 3,596 They were restored to the State in 1867 in recognition of the good services rendered by Raja Total 67,953 Hira Ohand, subjeot to the payment to Govern­ ment of the annual land revenue demand. At the summary Settlement oesses had been fixed at The cesses were (1) bathanga, commutation fee Rs. 10-12-0 per cent in addition to the land for bcgar, the rate which was not definitely fixed, revenue. Raja Hira Chand imposed an additional and (2) bhet sair, a nazarana payable at the demand of Rs. 6-4-0 per cent as well as begar Sair festival (1st Asauj) by State officials and well­ and other oustomary dues. to-do subjects. In 1871 a patwar oess of Rs. 3-2-0 per cent was Miscellaneous demands were-- imposed on the whole State, and another cess, I. Bachh,.a payment of cash in addition to jangshal, a cash commutation of the old custom of grain in villages where the system of taking half the skin of every dead animal for State dividing the produoe was still maintained. acooutrements, eto. 2. Lag, an allo:yvance to the Wazir and other In 1883 the revenue had risen to Rs. 1,09,523 revenue officials realised from every including eesses and misoellaneous demands. The khalsa village. inorea'le was due to mpre oareful management to the resumption of certain assignments, and to 3. Khar, commutation of the former supplies the reclamation- of waste land . .of grass. Five years later this became Rs. 1,42,139 in 4. Jora-pawa. Formerly the revenue officials of consequenoe of further reforms introduoed by Raja certain villages on the Naina Devi dhar Amar ChanJ. He commuted kind revenue into cash had been supplied free with shoes by the in reveral more villages, inoreased the rate at whioh Chamars and with bed-posts by the kind revenue was valued, abolished begar, imposing oarpenters. A oash payment called jora­ instead a universal bathanga at 25 per cent of the pawa was now substituted. revenue, allowed large areas of forest and waste 5. Kanal tamaku, an impost of five annas of to be broken up, on which lands a heavy cess was kanal on tobaooo cultivation in addition imposed, instituted a new cess payable at to the ordinary revenue. Rs. 3-2·0 per eent in lieu of the old custom obliging zamindars to sell grain to the State 25 per- cent 6. Gharat, a tax on water mills varying from cheaper than market rates, fixed the rate of the bhit four annas to five rupees a mill per annum. sair at 2 per cent on the revenue, and levied a new 7. Mutarfa, an annual tax of four annas or tax on all menials at 'tWo aunlls a house. eight annaR on artisans. Raja Bijal Chand on attaining hiR majority 8. Bandha, a tax of two annas a house levied reduced the bathanga from 211 to lSg per cr-nt., and on tobaoco smokers in Bahadurpur par­ in 1902 just before the State came under Govern­ gana and a few villages of Bilaspur par­ ment management, revenue cesses, and miscella­ gana. neous demands amounted to Ra. 1,41,593. In 1908 28 this had inoreased by Rs. 5,534 due to assessment of In the next few paragraphs free use is made of newly broken land, land beld by lambardars, con­ Mr. Barkley's edition of the Directions and oi' version of grain into cash and :resumption of assign­ the excellent account of 'Punjab tenures whi~~h ments. he wrote for the Administration Report of 1872-73, and which is quoted in full on pages 626-631 No share of the grass was taken but when of the 2nd volume of Mr. Baden Powell's Land horses from the royal stables were sent out to vil­ Systems of British India. lages during the rains and the months of PhaIgun and Chet to be fed up and fattened the villagers 136. Zamindari Temlr0s-Zamindari tenures had to supply grass and green wheat for them free of the landlord type or estaws possessed in full of charge. The system of taking land revenue de­ proprietary right by a single ownnr require ·no mand wholly in oash was introduoed at the first particular notice. Such tonures are not copar­ regular settlement of 1906. The land revenue before cenary. Zamindari tenures of the communal type the regular settlem,ent stood as below- - arc thoso in which the whole of the land is held and managed in common. Whatever land the Khalsa J agir & muafi Cesses Total owners cultivate themselves is occupied by them 1,14,477 39,510 30,076 1,84,363 as tenants of the community. "Tht,ir rights aTe regula~ed by their shaTes in the estate, both as A.t the regular settlement i~ was as below- regards the extent of the holdings they aTe entitled to cultivate and as regards the distribution of Land Cesses Total profits, and if the profits from land held by non­ revenue proprietary cultivators are not sufficient to Pay Khalsa 1,35,343 24,596 1,59,939 the revenue and other charges, the balance would ordinarily b2 collected from the. proprietors .J agir & :Muan 34,193 2,'i}7S 37,171 according to the same shares".

The settlement was revised in 1933 and as a 137. Oonfusion in 'Use oj terms Pattidari and result thereof the revised figures of land revenue Bhaiachara.-Some confusion exists in the usc of were as below- the words pattidari and bhaiaehara. Thomason employed pattidari to include both, and bhai­ Khalsa Jagir & Muafi Cesses Total chara, or custom of the brotherhood, means now 1,47,623 49,487 49,278 2,46,388 something quite different from what it meant when first adopted as a revenue term. Pattidari No further settlement of land has so far been was once applied only to estates hold on ancestral taken. shares, and villages in which other kinds of customary shares prevailed wero called bhai­ Land Tenure chara. But in the Punjab bhaichara is restric­ ted to tenures in which possession has become the 135. Official Olassification oj Village Tenures- - measure of righv, and all villages held on ancestral The recognition of these featur2s of villages tenures or any other well known scheme of shares are has led on an official classification of them which is classed as pattidal'i. It is not always safe neither complete nor of much practical value, but to assume that pat~idari has the same meaning which requires notice as it is_ often referred to in an Act of the Legislature as it has in revenue in settlement literature. rules or instructions. Tenures are arranged under the following 138. Pattiaari Tenures- -Perfect or complete heads:- pattidari tenures are those in which all the lands (1) Zamindari (a) Landlords (khalis). are divided and held in severalty by the different (b) Communal (mushtaraka). pl"Oprietors according to ancestral or other cus­ tomary shares, each psrson managing his own (2) Pattidari (a) porfect (mukammiJ). lands and paying his fixed share of the .revenue (b) imperfect (na-mukam.iftil). while all are jointly responsible in the event of (3) Bhaichara (a) perfect (mukammil) anyone shareholder being unable to fulfil hiB (b) im~erfect (na-mukkammil obligations to Government. Tenures of this class are very rarc. Where they occur the right of Government ordered that the operations during pre-cmption and joint rcsponsibility are almost the year 1963-64 be confined to the preparation the only ties binding the membors of community of records-of-rights of the villages brought under together. Imperfect or incomplete pattidari the operations till the end of 1962-63 and that tenures are those in which part of the land is held no new villages were to be taken up further. in severalty and part on commonalty, and the interests of the landowners in both correRpond The Government of Himachal Pradesh vide to well-known customary shares. their office Memorandum No. R-24-475/58 dated the 22nd January, 1964, decidcd that Consolida­ 139. Bhaichara 'J'emlres- In perfect bhai­ tion of Holdings work be extended to the Kot chara tonurcs all the lands are hdd in severalty, Kehloor area in the Sadar Tehsil of the Bilaspur but customary shares, if they ever exiSl 'd, have District and to the 3 circles in the ArId Tehsil of disappeared and (\ach man's holding, or Mahasu District, which had not been consolidated rather the portion of tbe total rev ~nua which he till then. pays, has become the sale measure of his rights and liabilities. In a pattidari tenure thc share The Himachal Pradesh Government have now regulates thc revenue payable, in a bbaichara decidod vide their order dated 22nd January, tenure the revenue payable regulates the share. 1964, that the consolidation operations IDay in All arC jointly rcsponsible if any individual future, be extended to such places in Himachal shareholder becomes a defaulter. The tenure of Pradesh as are found to be ripe for consolidation inferior proprietors in villages in the south-west of holdings as judged by the wishes of the people. of the Punjab consisting of groups of wells, whOle The people desiring Consollidation of holdings the waste belongs to the superior owners, is in their villages shall have to make an application technically of this class, but joint responsibility to that effect to the Collector of the District is rarely, if evcr cnforced. An imperfect bhai­ concerned. chara differs from a perfect bhaichara estate The figures of the total area consolidated so far in exactly the same way as an impl'rfect patti­ and the cost involved, for the various periods, dari differs from a perfect pattidari estate. are given below-

Oonsolidation of Holdings Achievements Expendi- Period ' ill ture in The Himachal Pradesh Government in the acres Rupees iuterest of the public and for the purpose of beth')r cultivation of land had decided to make a schem.e 1st Plan 4,184 61,250 of consolidation of holdings and passed the Hima­ 2nd Plan 121,863 957,392 chal Pradflsh Consolidation oflIoldings, Act, 1953. 3rd Plan. 196,917 It was considered that the sma;ll, uneconomic 2,668,224 and scattered holdings involve useless waste (Includes 20,000 acres expected to be consoli­ of time, money and effort. Consolidat,ion of dated during the year 1965-66). such holdings into compact blocks constitutf'd the first eRsential step for improving the lot of During the year 1965-66, the operations "'"aro ruralities. It aimed at giving every right-holder being carried out in 20,000 acres, approximately a compact area equivalcnt in value to what he and arc likely to be completed by the end of the held before in scattered lots. financial year. The staff is alsQ making special efforts to complete the record of rights. Consolidation of Holdings operations were started with eff<'ct from November, 1954, on experimental Number and Size of La.nd Holdings-Land hold­ basis. The work was expanded during the 2nd ings in hills are small in size soattered and frag­ Plan period. The Government of India sanctioned mented and comprise terraced fields in a major the 3rd Five Year Plan for the consolidation of part of the cultivated area:.. In Bilaspur as against 3· 76 lacs acres at a cost of Rs. 33 lacs. During a total cultivated area of 74,"993-acres only 23,848 the year 1 £62-63 it was decid,"d by the Government, acres are accotmted for by holdings of 10 acres to confine the operations upto the height of 2,500 ft. or more in size the rest being less than 10 acres. ar.(lve sea level. Again, the Himachal Pradesh There are 1,340 suoh holdings. The following figures show the total number of holdings and their corres­ lSO,OOO acres consolidation was achieved in 33598 ponding break up in a few important grades of acres by the end of the 2nd Plan. The wo;k is holdings- still in progress. Grade of holding No. of holdings Revenue A.dministration-The district land reve­ nue administration is headed bv the Oollector 10 to 12·5 .. 426 who is the Dcputy Oommissioner. He is assisted by 12·5 to 15 .. 342 one Revenue Assistant, two Tehsildars, two Naib 17 to 17·5 .. 169 Tehsildars, three Field Kanungos, one Sadar Kanun­ 17·5 to 20 .. 132 go, 2 Office Kanungos and 40 Patwaris. 20 to 25 126 Land Reforms-The following acts pertaining to 25 to 50 124 land reforms have been enforced in the district;- 50 to 100 17 1. The Himachal Pradesh Abolition of Big 100 to 150 2 Landed Es~ates and Land Reforms Act, 1953. 150 to 200 2. Consolidation of Holdings Act. 200 to 500 2 Above 500 3. Bhoodan Act. 4. Arable Land Oontrol Act. 1,340 Before the passing of the Himachal Pradesh Most of the land is self cultivated and according Abolition of Big Landed Estates Act, non-occupan­ to Agricultural Statistics of Himachal Pradesh cy tenant could be easily cjected by the landlords 1950-51 to 1957 -58 published by the Directorate of and under certain conditions even ocoupancy Economics and Statistics only 29 per cent of the tenants could be ejected. After passing of the said total area owned was leased out by the owners to Act, the tenures of the tenants in thcir holdings have been secured and now ejectments can only be tenants. 3,403 acres of the leased area was leased done under persistent failure satisfying a decree out on c38h rent and 3,501 acres on kind rent. The passed by a court for arrC3rs (If rent. In the same usual rate of batai is one-third of the produce. Half­ batai is rare though three-fourths are sometimes ~ct the tenants have been given right to acquire taken. 1J'he share of the village menials is considered tItle of the land on payment of spcoific amount of land revenue as compensation to the land owner, equivalent to twenty per cent of the ·crop. Cash through the Oompensation Officer appointed for rent is more or less assessed and agreed to on the the purpose. Till the end of 1959 about 442 tenants above rates. had acquired ownership of land under this Act Oonsolidation of H oldings-The work of the oovering an area of nearly 600 acres after payment Consolidation of Holdings was started in this dis­ of Rs. 43,276 as compcnsation. Detail of Land trict in the year 1955-56 and against a target of Tenure has been given in appendix III. ApPENDlx i GAZETTEER OF IMPORTANT PLACE NAMES 1. Places of historical interest by the Goddess. The temple is situated on a ridge about 3,595 feet high and is visible from Rupar and Kot-Kahlur where Raja Bil' Chand first es­ Una as well. A small town committee looks after tablished himself as over-lorn. of this area is a the needs of the pilgrims and sanitation of the town. village. The fortress is in ruinR and remains of it The Temple Committee manages the affairs of the are being used as a Polioe Station. It is a couple of temple. The town is served by eleotricity. There miles from Ganguwal The whole state WitS called is great scarcity of water which has to be brought KahIur till such time the sent. of Government wa~ from a considerable distance below. A scheme for shifted to Bilaspur. Among the local population water supply for this small town is under con­ the district still goes by the nfune of Kahlur. sideration. The police and various social organisa­ There are seven ancient small fortreRses at tions make arrangements in the fairs. The place is Bachhretn Bahadurpur, Bas(\h, Fatehpur, Sariun, approachable from Kiratpur and the road to Naina Swarghat and Tiun. Sunhani is yet another place Devi branches off from Swahn. which claim'> the distinction of being Rtate head­ quarters for some period. It is a small village on the Jhancla temple at village Boler-It is 10 miles east of Bilaspur and a fair is held there in the bank of Sir khad. The place was abandoned in 1663. month of Asarh. This fair is largely attended by 2. Places of religious interest Kanets in particular. Beall guffa-Although the c1).tirc town with its Gherwin.-This place is famous for its shrine of three old temples has been sub-merged but Beas Googa. peer. A large fair is held in the month of guffa from which the town derivef its name is still Bhadra where groups of singers extol the heroic safe. It is situated in between the old awl the new deeds of googa.. Bilaspur townsbip and is a place of pilgrimage. Devat Sidh-The temple of Sidh baba is situated near Chakmoh at a dista.nee of 32 miles from Bilas­ llfn.rkand-Is situated about 12 miles from pur and is approachable by motor road. Thousands Bilaspu1·. The legend goes that ~iaharishi Markande of people visit the temple in the month of March performed rl.Usterities here. It is believed that t.hi3 and April. Few shops have also sprung up at the place and the Beas guffa at Bilaspur were linked place and pucoa sarai h_as been built for the pil­ by an under-ground passage and Maharishi Beas and grims. Markande could contact each other through t.his. There is no evidence of this pas~ago now. There i':l 3. Places 01 Tourist interest. a na1 un I spring here and IDl"1.rricd couples come to haw a dip in the sacred water, which is believed to (i) Bhakra. Dam-It is the highest straight be a cure for sterility and infant diseases. gravity dam in the world. It is situated a.t Bhakra in Bilaspur Tehsil about 8 miles from Nangal Shri Naina Devi Ji- -This is a famous religious Townshi.p. place. Three fairs are held in honour of Goddess Durga annually in the months of April, August and The proposal for the oonstruction of this dam October. About a lac of pilgrims mostly from plains was conceived by Sir Louis Dane, the then Lieu­ attend the August fair. It is interesting to note tenant Governor of Punjab as a result of his tour that Sikhs constitute about half the number of from Suni to Bilaspur and then onward to Rupar. pilgrims. The people have so much faith in the The project lmderwent a series of revision and goddess that many cover the distance from their modifications but no progress could be made exoept home to this place by prostrating full length on the the framing of estimates as the oost was found to gronnd, marking the place and then again pros­ be prohibitive. trating in the clandwat position. It is said that In the year 1938-39 there was a severe draught in Guru Govind Singh the 10th Guru of Sikhs alw the districts of Rohtak and Hissar, resulting in performed a great hu.wan with the help of a learned great loss_of human life and oattle. Thua the scheme Pandit of Banaras (now Varanasi). He was blessed again came into a. forefront beoa.use the reservoir 31 which the dam oreates is expected to supply water of this lake is used for generating electric power in to these districts. But the Second World War the power houses erected.at Ganguwal and Kotla followed in the wake of the famine and the Govern­ and has been finally led through thousands of miles ment could not proceed with the execution of the of irrigation channels to irrigate land in Punjab project. It was finally taken in hand for execution and Rajasthan. The lake will be useful for develop­ after independence in March, 1948. Con()reting on ing fisheries within Himachal Pradesh and when the main dam commenced on the 17th November, fully stocked with m.irror carp fingerlings from 1955, when our Prime Minister placed the first Deoli hatchery, it is expected to yield many thou­ bucket of concrete at the foundation. The construc­ sands of maunds of fish per year. A brisk trade in tion of the dam was completed in October, 1962. export of fish is sure to develop. The height of the dam is 740 feet. Its length at (iii) New Township Bilaspur-The New Town­ the top is 1,700 feet and width 30 feet. It has a ship Bilaspur has been conceived, planned and built length of 325 feet at the bottom-width being 1,320 on modern lines and should be regarded as a feet inclusive of spillway apron. modern town in this part of the country. Three The dam is only one unit of Rs. 170 crore River rest houses are available at the New Township Valley Project, named as the Bhakra Nangal Pro­ to house all shades of tourist traffic. The snow ject. The project derives its name from two obscure covered peaks of Dhauladhar also welcome the villages, Bhakra and N angal in the foot-hills of tourists to this place. The best months for visiting the Himalayas. this place are from September to December. Bhakra has ocoupied a very important place The old Bilaspur town, which has now been on the tourist map of India and it has rightly been submerged, was founded in year 1663 when the described as a "New Temple of Resurgent India" capital of the State was shifted from Sunhani to by our Prime Minister. The highest straight gravity this place. In 1951, it had a population of about dam with vast expanse of waters of Gobind Sagar 3,745. The places of interest were the temples of in the background is a unique attraction for the Rangnath Ji, Gopal Ji, Khanmukheshwar and tourists and extends invitation all the year round Deomati where fairs were held. There was a. big to people to take a few days off their busy life and maidan known as "Sandhu-ka-maidan", which pass the time in quiet solitude on the wooden served as playground for the school ohildren and banks of the vast man made lake. where functions used to be held. Bhakra is approached by rail and motor from (iv) Kandrar Bridge-A visit to this beutiful Nangal and in the very near future will be able to big modern bridge is rewarding. The construction offer to the tourists a smooth glide on the placid of bridge was started in April, 1959. It is expec­ wa.ters of the lake in upto-date steamer launches. ted .to be completed at a cost of about 27 lacs. It will be a paradise for anglers and hikers besides This provides a link between Bilaspur tehsil and those, who may like to shoot small game in the Ghamarwin tehsil. The bridge was opened by Shri nearby small woods. Raj Bahadur, Minister for Transport in 1965. The project authorities have set up a well equip­ (v) Deoli-This village is situated at a distance ped Public Relations Office in the Nangal Township of 9 miles from New Bilaspur Township towards which provides necessary help and guidance to Mandi just below the Simla-Mandi Road. There the tourists. are two tanks and a hatchery of 14 nursery ponds. The total outlay on setting up this hatchery was (ii) Gobind Sagar Lake-This is a big man-made Rs. 3· 68 lacs. Besides exporting mirror carp finger­ lake. The mad rush of foaming water of the Sutlej lings to other places outside Himaohal Pradesh, is checked by the Bhakra Dam. Partial storage of the main function of this hatchery is to keep up a water giving birth to Gobind Sagar was started constant supply of fingerlings to Govind Sagar on the 3rd July, 1958 by closing the left diversion Lake and develop fisheries on this side of the tunnel. Total number of 371 towns and villages country. will be submerged in the lake out of whioh 256 are in Bilaspur District. The area of the lake is 64 (v-i) Ghamarwin-Ghamarwin is headquarter of Square miles, its length being 55 miles. Storage the tehsil. It is situated at a distance of 27 miles oapacity of the lake is 7·4 million acre fect. The from Bilaspur. Headquarters of Ghamarwin and surplus water is now available for being harnessed Gherwin development blocks arc located here. or the good of the man. The impounded water There are a Higher Secondary School, a Primary 33~

Health Centre, a Veterinary Hospital, a Police and is a healthy place. Elevation above the sea is Station, a Weaving-cum-demonstration Centre, a 3,700 feet. The scenery is pleasing. There is a Sub-post Office and a Telegraph Office. There is a Lakshmi Narain Temple in the village. N arsinghbir Temple. (ix) Barthin-Barthin is a v).llage in tehsil (vii) Namol-Namol is located at 18 miles from Ghamarwin at a distance of 12 miles from Bilaspur Bilaspur on the Bilaspur-Simla road. There are a on the Bilaspur-Talai road. There are a Higher Police Post, a Middle School, an Ayurvedic Dispen­ Secondary Sohool, an Allopathic Dispensary, a sary, a Branoh Post Office and a Rest House. There Maternity and Child Welfare Centre, a Veterinary is a Thakurdwara, which was built by Raja Amar Hospital and a Branch Post Office. Chand in 1883 A.D. Brass idols of Ram, Lakshman, Sita and Hanuman are installed in the temple. (x) Panjgain-Panjgain is situated at a distance of 12 miles from Bilaspur in tehsil Bilaspur (viii) Swarghat-Swarghat is situated about 26 Sadar, about 2 miles off Bilaspur-Mandi motorable milesfromBilaspur on the Bilaspur-Kiratpur road. road. The village has a High School, a Civil Dis­ There are a Police Post, a Primary School, a Veteri­ pensary, a Maternity and Child Welfare Centre, nary Check Post, a Branoh Post Offioe and a Forest and a Branch Post Office. The village also contains Rest House. The village is surrounded by pine trees a. Shiv Temple. 84

APPENDIX II EXTRACT FROM "PUNJAB STATES GAZETTEER, VOLUME VIII, SIMLA HILL STATES, 1910" (Pages 10-14) SECTION C-POPULATION Lakhdata Religion The saint Lakbdata is reverenced. Festivals in his honour are given sometimes by villages Popular religion has the same character all and sometimes by individuals. Theso last two or over the hills. In the lower States,"'too, the act three (lays and ~re often wound up by wrestling of worship means to the ordinary: Kanet the match. It IS for some reason common for suppli­ propitiation of a capricious and possibly mis­ cants to vow a wrestling match to Lakhdata, chievous power. But the personalitios of the whose proper namo, by the way, is Sakhi Sarwar deities are slightly different here. The important Sultan. He, too, is worshipped by Hindus through­ deotas are fewer in number, and are usually out the east of th.q Punjab. Shiva, Kali, or Vishnu in their proper fQrm. Certain other gods, major and minor, are found Dewat Siddh in tho lower, but not in the upper ,hills. Some Another deified being with many followers of these are briefly noticed below. is Bnlak N ath or Dewat Siddh, whose home is near Chakmoh in the Kangra District close to Guga Pir the Bilas,Pur border. The Kangra Gazetteer Guga Pir has a little shrine- in almost every relates tho origin of this cult, and the following village in the lower hills. His cult is universal variation has been furnished for the present in the eastern Punjab, and requires no description work- here. One of many accounts is contained in tho Balak was a Sanyasi boy endowed with magic Kangra District Gazetteer. powers, who was born at Girnar in Kath;a­ war. He made many pilgrimages and even­ Narsing Bit and Deo Sur t~ally wandered to Talai in Bilaspur, Narsing Bir, the women's god, is worshipped wher~ he becamc a cowherd. One day both by men and women. A description of this by the tank, from which the place derives deity also will be found in the Kangra Gazotteer its name, he met a band of Jogis whose (p. 100). But in the lower Simla Hills a greater mahant or leader was a N ath. Balak than Narsing Bir is Deo Sur, who seems to possess entered into a disputation with this man, the same attributes. He is said to be the master and the two agreed to see which was and Narsing Bir his servant. Hf is univets'ally the most powerful miracle-worker. The accepted as the deity of the women..of the lower Nath threw his scrip for Balak to fetch hills. A large fair is held in his honour in the and Balak brought it. Balak then threw month of Jeth at Siari in Patiala on the SimJa­ his stick, but the Nath could not bring Sabatbu road, to which women gather from far it back. The J ogis seeing a greater and wide. The ritual performed consists of the than their greatest endeavoured to per­ women sitting in rows while a druro is beaten. suade Balak to become one of them, During the drumming they sway their heads about and, when he lefus0d., wished to detain from side to aide, and when it stops they sit still. him by force. Balak fled and jumped This is evidently a representation of the tremors into the tank followed by the N ath. caused by the entering in of the spirit of the god, Both disappeared but were seen a little sueh as takes place at the baithak of Narsing later to emerge from a cave in a hill (See Kangra Gazetteer). A simila-r fair on a larger about three miles off near Chakmoh. scale, which lasts eight or nine days, is held at The J ogis went to tbe place, but when Joharji, also in Patiala, in November. It is they got there the two had once more supposed that any woman who has booome a vanished and were never seen again. devotee of Sur and fails to attend one of these­ In course of time the cave became sacred, fairs will be visited witb misfortune. Like Dowat and Balak and N ath worshipped as Sidh, Sur is worshipped on the first Sunday of one deity unden the name Balak Nath the month.. or Dewat Siddh. 35

The commonest symbol of Dewat Siddh are of tIl(' pap ka chautra, but in this case the influence ston('s marked with i,ho impr{'ss of human feet. of the departed is thought to be benevolent, not These are t·o bf'l s<'en in most villag('s, and in some mischievou.s. On any day auspicious to tho family, places alongside every hous('. Prayors and such as the birth of a child, a Brahman is taken offerings are made to Dewat Siddh on the first to the shrine, prayers are offered, a lamp lighted Sunday of each month. ,\.. 1.1.1·g(' loaf is made and incense burnt and distributed among t hp worshiVllf'rs. A Sati stones fuyourite type of uff('l'in~ if> a small pair of wooden san(lals. Frpqllf'lltl.\- a silY"r charm if, hung Thu sab stones, which mark the places where round the neck of a l'llild in the nmne of Dowat widows have boon burnt with their husbands have Siddh, and worn by him till t.he day of llis death. a somewhat more sinister significance. The spirit of the woman is supposed to be capable of inflicting The Haripur Guru injury on her descendants, and these propitiate ~he IIar:pur Guru, mention of whom will be her with prayers on the Sankrant and on auspicious found in the Malliog State Gazetteer, is regarded days. with veneration in mo't of the low~r Hill States. He is an honouT(·d 1!1l{,Rt at the Dnrbar on all Oaths ceremonial oC('aRiolli">, aud receives gifts and Oaths are of tho Ralle description and are off('rings in abunnance from tbp common folk. equally respected all over the hills. The gatti oath sworn in n. temple against the n.utho-rity of an Temples official is called in the lower bills cbawa1. Temple buildings :n the lowflr hills resemble Fairs those in the plains. There are no tb.iris in the larger villages as in th(' upper Stat('s, but chabutra, At religious fairs the images of the deotas are to Kali are erecti'd on thp hill tops. carried about in palanquins but on such occa­ sions in the lowor States there is no dancing by Sacrifices the worshippers and little or no drinking compared Sacrifices are rarer. Th{'re ar(' no shands, and with what takes place up above. tbo only festival at wllirh animals are sacrific('d General Characteristics is the Dasehra when g()at~ and buffaloes a1'(\ offered to Kali. At ordinary times worshippers at a The people of the lower hills eat less meat shrine or t('mple with a spEcial object in view than those of the upper hills. Their dress too kill a goat, l,ut u('ver when the god is Vishnu. is different. Instead of long woollen coats trouoors Shivratri aud caps, thoy wear short cotton kurtas dhotis, and turbans. But in most other respects, in The Shivratri coremony, described in the Bashahr ('harnct..,r and disposition Kanets are the same Gazetteer, is not practised in the lower hilL<;. all over the hills. The people content themselves with ufferings a Iota of :milk in the god's temple. !\o food is The goddess Deomati given to relativeb. In Bilaspur the l'Uling family has a special Superstitions goddess of its own the deification of a pious Rani of olden times named Deomati. This lady was The superstition regarding the use or disposal one of two widows of Raja Shib Chandar of of milk by the owner of the animal which gives Chanderi, and she was persuaded not to become it, does not exist in the lower hills but a devout '>ati at her husband's funeral, because she was ,.;amindar will not drink or use tho milk of a newly­ with child. But having born her son, brought calvod cow, until he has made hutter of the him up and placed him on the gaddi she proceeded boestings and presented it to his deota. to pOlform what she believed to he her duty to Jathem her husband's memory, and immolated herself upon a funeral pyre. A handsome temple at There is no equivalent to newa and pap. The Bilaspur contains her image and daily offerings jathcra of the plains, a little shrine ('rected to the are made. On the occasions of festivals harvests, memory of some notable anQcstor, tak{'s the place births, marriages etc., all members of the Chanqel 36 family make special offerings of cash, clothes, the goddess touched, and then disappeared The etc. A similar tempJe to this goddess exists in Brahman pronounced the interview satisfactory, Ram Bashahr in the Nalagarh State. except for the fact that t!te Guru had shown fear at the sight of the goddess. This defect could The Naina Devi Temple only be removed by the sacrifice of one of the But the most notable place of worship in the Guru's sons. The -Guru was willing that this Bilaspur State is the temple of N aina Devi, should be carried out, but the mothers of his situated on the hill of that name which rises some four sons all fiatly refused to give up anyone of 3,000 feet above the sacred town of Anandpur in them. A compromide was eventually made by the the Hoshiarpur District, and which is so conspi­ scarifice of one of the Guru's fullowers and when cuous a feature of the landscape viewed from the this was completfld the goddess appeared once plains country of Rupar and Una. The temple morPatiala State and of the Ambala and him a Brahman of Bcnares famed for his piety Hoshiarpur Districts, and sold to tho zamindars and learning, on ~hose advice a burnt offering of Bilaspur, Suket and Mandl State, and of the (hom) was made of ma.ny tons of ghi, sugar, etc. adjoining villages of the Kangra District. The The fire was kept burning for months, until at State giv;s ~rizes, and no sale fees are charged. last the goddess appeared. The Guru was ter ror­ The Occa.SIon IS made an exCUSe for raoing, wrestling stricken, but managed to present his sword, which and other amusements. 37

EXTRACT FROM "PUNJAB STATES GAZETTEER. VOLUME VIII, SIMLA HILL STATES. 1~10" (Page 15-16) CHAPTER TI-ECONOMIC

(SECTION A-AGRICULTUR~) Agriculture Solls to the extent of 10·69 per cent, of the cultivated area. This crop is usually E'xported for sale. A Most of the cultivated soil is of the kind known little sugarcane and-ginger is grown on the best in the plains as musli, a light and somewhat sandy lands, and knlath (dolichos uniflorns) is sown on soil. This is intermixed with patches of stiff clay the inferior baharli lands, the average extent being' (.d!l.kar). Neither d{'scription is -naturally moro 11· 56 per cent. of the cultivated area. than moderately fertile. Tho zamindars themselves generally use the dual classification of irrigated Spring crops (kulhant) and unirrigatod (bakhal). This was The most important rabi crop is wheat with a. adopted and {'xtend0d in the recent Settlement, percentage on the cultivated area of 28·07. Most irrigated land being di,"ided into two class"s, first and second, and unirrigated into two groups, of the produce is exported. Gram a~d whe~t and gram mi."X€d are also grown. Poppy IS cultIvated andadi (land close to the village and so well in a few villages of the Bahadurpur parganas and manured) and bakarli (land at a distance from the village). Tho latter of these is sub-divided into is not taxEd as yet. first and second class, Agriculture System of cultivation Agricultural population There is nothing peculiar about the method of cultivation. Most fields can be ploughed, though Funy three-quarters of the population are de­ some of the baharli lands have to be dug up by pendent on agriculture. Kanets are the most hand. Seed is scattered broadcast (chhatta), successful. Rajputs and Brahmans are less pain­ except in the case of rice, which is first sown in a staking. Rathis are industrious, but their results nursery and then transplanwd. Ninety-five per are inferior to those of the Kanets. cent. of the cultivated area is wholly dependent Labourers on the rainfall, which amounts to about 50 inches in the year. The principal agricultural labourers are Julahas, Chamars, Kolis, and Dumnas. These either work Sales and mortgages of land as kamas by the month, or as chhakus by the day. In the recent Settlement sales of land were found In the former capacity thoy receive one rupee or to amount to 3,484 bigbas, or O· 7&per cent. of the one rupee four annas a month and their food and cultivat(1d area, and mortgages to 51,965 bighas, clothes; in the latter they are given two seers of or 11· 35 per cent. The average price in either grain and one meal a day. The village artisans, transaction is Rs. 34 an acre. Sales and mortgages blacksmiths, barbers, basht-makers, etc., get eight are only valid, if sanctioned by the Raja, to whom seers (pakka) of grain at each harvest from their nazarana is payable at the rate per cent. on the employers. price of Rs. 6-4 in the case of sales, and Rs. 5 in Agriculturists as Labourers the case of mortgages. It is a favourite practice for Kanets and other Indebtedness of the cultivators agriculturists to take service as labourers for three The unsecured debts of the zamindars are said or four months in the year, and these usually go to to be heavy. The creditors are mOE'tly sahuk8;rs Simla for the summer, where they earn good wages. of Bilaspur or Anandpur, and th<> debts conSIst Autumn crops mainly of compound interest accumulated on old loanl.'. The kharif or autumn is the principal harvest, and maize the chief crop, this being grown on Cattle 39·28 per cent. of the cultivated area. It The StatE possesses an indigenous breed of provides the staple food of the people. Rice is cattle whieh differs considt'rably from the oridinary produced on both inigated and unirrigated lands hill kind, The animals are slightly larger; the M/B(D) 13HPGovt.--6 • 38 heads and horns are coarser, and the face longer. two to three seers of milk, and the price of a full­ The ear assumes a. more depending posibion, and grown animal of either sex i8 from Rs.IO to Rs. 215. the hump, although small, is more developed than in the Pabari breed. The quarters are short, the Buffaloes, sheep and goats .... croup sloping, the tail whip-like and finished off Buffaloes are numerous and of a good stamp. with a. tuft of black hair, and, generally speaking, There is one to every two of the population. the animals are flat-ribbed and lacking in barrel. Large flocks of sheap and goats are also kept. The . line of the back is very straight and well Pasture is sufficient. Disease is rare. adapted for pack purposes; there is a slight rise at the croup of an inch or two, after which it slopes hrigation badly and the tail is set on low down. Five per cent. of the cultivated area. is irrigated. Oolours are very variable, white, black, dun, The means are th(> ordinary hill kuhls. Most of red, or flecked. Labanas use these beasts a the irrigation is cis-Sutlej in the BahadurpuI great deal fQr carrying salt. The cows give from pargana. 39

APPENDIX III

EXTRACTS FROM "PUNJAB STATES GAZETTEERS. SIMLA HILL STATES, 1910"-BILASPUB STA'J:B ~ GAZETTEER

Assignments of laI:d revenue Chandla J'agirdan Twenty-soven per cont. of the cultivated area is Other Rajputs holdingjagirs are mostly Chandla •• revenue-free, as recorded in the following state­ They, too, have suffered from multiplication and ment:- sub-division, and, be,cause they plough their fields with their own hands contrary ·to the custom of Total Culti­ their tribe, they have to pay a certain peroontage area va.ted of their jagir income as 71azaratla to the Raja. Description of assignment Bighas area Bighas Rights. privileges, etc .• of asligneet

Assignments to Ranis and mem- The rightll and privileges of all jagirdars and hers of tho Raja's household 24,482 17,370 their general status are at the present moment J agirs of the Ajmirchandia under investigation, 80 nothing can be said as to Mians 32,266 25,761 the perpetuity or otherwise of the grants. Bu~ J agirs of the 2nd class Kahlnria probably, in accordance with the usual custom in Mians 12,402 9:215 the hills, th~ jagi'1's to Ranis, etc., and all mtUt,jis, except those to temples, continue at the pleasure J agirs of other Rajputs . 28,957 21,462 of the Raja. Temple muafis a.re usually mainta.ined Muajis'to tamples 13,623 10,741 so long as the building is kept up, the Raja having Charitable assignments to the power to appoint and diam.i88 the temple managers. Brahmans 43,014 33,037 Other assignments 12,162 8,425 EXTRACT FROM 'BlLASPUR PAST. PRESENT AND FUTURE' BY ANANDCHAND ••P., 1954 Total 167,906 126,011 Land Revenue Previoull to the year 1863 land revenue ...aa The Ajmirchandia J'agirdars realised. in kind. The yield of standing crops was appraised and third of the produce taken in kind The Ajmirchandia Mians are the de~endant8 of a. Raja Ajmir Chand (1692 to 1738 A.D.). They have as the share of the State. The basis of land measure­ held their Jagirs for over 150 yettrs, but the sub­ ment was the area which could be sown with two division of shar€s has not as yet become minute kuccha seers (1'6 lbs.) Wa.3 called a patha and 20 and most of the jagiraars still derive an appreciable pathas made a lukhao or ghumaon. In a.ccordance income from their assignments. They have no with present measurement of 5·38 bighM to the obligations except to preoont a small nazarana at acre, a paths. is equal to 3t biswas and a lukha.o the Desehra festival and to render military and to three bighas and 12 biswas. The unit of 888eM­ other service when called upon. None of them ement WItS the bhaoli which v&ried in different undertake agricultural work with their own hands. localities between 12 and 20 lukhao8. A Wam was appointed to superintend the revenue colleo­ Second class J' agirdars tions and he was l!.SSistod by a 'number of sub. ordinate officials. The second class Kahluria Mians are the Sulta1'l.­ chandias, Kalyanchandias and Tarachandias, In 1863 Raja. Hira Chand established his 6 Tehsils m~mtion of whom has been made already. Their and converted the levenu~ of most villages into families. have multiplied, and with one or two cash. The process was comphted by Raja Amar exc.eptions the individual share of each jagirdar chand in 1888 when too iand j:evenue asseB8ment is extremely small. Many of them work in their own sat at Rs. 142,139 to which were added vario_ fields, but they do not touch the plough. They pay amounts of oesses amounting to 21}:per cent, of th, no nazarana, but are due to render service. total pa~nt. 40

The first settlement was commenced in 1905 and the chief grain of the rabi harvest, although gram was completed by 1909. It followed the revenue is also sown to a large extent. Ginger, sugar-cane system then prevalent in British Punjab and fixed and other cash crops are aJso producedin appro­ the cll;sh demand at Rs. 170,000 plus the usual priate areas. cess as. This demand included the af>signmnnts to the Rajas household, Jagirdars and Muafidars, The population of Bilaspur has shown large whose dues totalled about Rs. 50,000 .. A second incleaec during the last 50 years, totalling nearly settlement started in 1929 and ended in 1934 and 22 per cent. Consequently the density of popula­ raised the revwue demand to aboul! Rs. 198,000 tion per square mile of cultivated areas had in­ includin.g cesses Rs. 32,000 and another Rs. 40,000 creased to about 850 persons per square mile at as dues of Jagirdars and Muafidars. the end of the second settlement. Out of the land owning classes, Kanet (Rajputs) comprise The total area of the State comprises of 285,000 27 per cent. Rajputs 18 per cent., Brahmans 36 per acres out of which only 85,000 cultivated and cent. and the rl'mainders about 19 per cent. The another 30,000 acres are und"r forests. The re­ cultivated land per head of the population comes mainder constitute gTasslands, grar.ing lands and to about 3 bighas which gives an average of 15 uncultiable waste land. Of the total land under bighas or less than 3 acres of land per average cultivation, only 5 per cent. is irrigated and the family of about 5 members. remaindel' 95 is wholly dependent on rains. Gene­ rally two crops are raised in a year, viz the kharif Out of the total cultivated areas 60 per cent. is and the rabi, alLhough in limited areas where cultivated by owner themselves and 40 per cent. Bufficient irrigation exists, u; third crop named through tenants. Of the latter, 16 per cent. is held Zaid rabi is' also raised. Kharif is the main harvest by occupancy tenants paying cash rent and for the wlien maize, rice and pulses are grown. Wheat is remainder the rent is paid in kind. 41

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APPENDIX IV- -contd.

FAUNA

WILD ANTMAUI

~erial F.:nglish nam~ Hindi n ",::ne Altaudina.l range Rema.rks No.

2 3 is

J.Lckal GiJdar, Siyal, Phial 2 Goral Pij. ban-bakri, ghorru::-. I!:horal, p:haral 3000 to 6503 feet 3 Bar:ting neor . Ka.kar or Kakkar. Upto 6503 foet 4- Sambar Sambhar, Bamar, RaIl (Barasingha) 5 Leopard r&t Chitta-billa .

6 Jungle Oat Billa, Hanbilla, J Ilngleb.lla. Up~o 6503 feat Rare

7 Leopard, Panther C'hitta, billa, ba~ar Ram 8 Small Indian mongoose Neol, nyullltlola, tlhor Lower ra.nge

9 Cornmon Trldi.~n mongoORf> 00. 10 IIyena. TMkh 11 Indian porcupine 8yal, sahi, kundewalH Upto 6503 f",111 12 Common Indian bare Kharg'lsh, seru, pharru, susya, saS8U, usa, suhaceha IS Common Otter Ud, Cdllila, judhar 14 Bengal monkey, Rheaus monkey Ran dar 15 Saridrei !IiI! Pangolian Sargnl Bilka lfl Rats and miCfl Chu\:ta, Ghuni. 17 Pino MlltrtE'n C'hitorah., chibfa, sJ.kka . tl.are 18 Indian lfru;t Hat Hadur. harbagul. manie, churngiJda, ultakau 19 Large brown flying squirrel Ban, Uddl1n Galharl 20 Squirrel Galehtu 21 Langur Langur 22 Indian Wild Bear. Suar, budh 23 Himalayan Palm Civet Bausokr, Dakani

BIRDS

Chukor or Chikor, cl\Ooabis chukor . Chukar, ohukra.. chakur, khonk kaunk ka.khchahru Upto 61103 feet ! Mallard Nillsir, nilrugi. murgahabi Migrant II 'Demoiselle Crane Karkarru, Choota. kun; Very rare. MiO'l"Aont

4, Shikra or Brown·Ha\1lk Male-Chepku }<'emale- -Shikro 5 Eastern Goshawk Zoora. Baz. 6 Common Snipe Jalakri Very rarc APPENDIX IV -contd.

Serial l'lindi U!l.IllO -.,Altitu.din ..l1'&.I1,e Rellllrk .. No.

:I 3

7 .l'Ii.. ala.yan Night J~r Chipp.. l, G... ppa., debetui debb&k r.nd\.a. ohiry.. 8 Ruddy Sheldr!\k:G or Brahminy Duek Surkhab. "hit...... chakwi. lalsarldt.a,P MilfrlLnt 9 Chir pheasant Chir. ohihir, oham&J:I •••air lQ Gadwali Mil... bhur, beykuu, llu1rlaabi. ¥.i&rn.nt 11 Eastern wood.piioon or Ring Do\'"@. Upto .11503 feet 12 Blaok·breastod or Rain Quail Upto GOO" fe.t III Common Quail B",ter, bara bater. f:;aga ••!-t...r, kllair. bater, chin... ·bater lligr.. nt 14 Himala.yau Jun"le Ko...... , K ...... K.an. l"ab.ari·kaw," Upto SISOI feet 15 House cro.... Kan, kll.... a, dNi-kaD 16 Green Pigeon J:.:ablitar Tltrell,hOllt the dislrict. 17 Eastern Crane Kunj, Ku1an2, Ullln.lie. 1$ Pintail SIIoU., •• ink.par, murJhabi

1 I) Grey pllrtridge Titar. Upto HIOO teet 90 Black partridge Kala-titar, koddi-titt;ar Upto 61103 f.et 21 Common Rejungli·fowl . JungJi murgi, ban, xuar

22 White·ore.ted. Kalij Kaln.. , kaljiji, kala.ha Upto 8000 r.et Pallas fi8bing Eagle Kuri 23

204 Him.. layan ~ey.hoaded fl ••inC ]Casl. Kuri

25 Wigeon llil1"&ai 26 Common Tela lli&r"Ili; t7 Common Peafowl Mor, majjher. nodar Upto 600() f"i 21 Indian large cormorant Pallleo...... Jal !tala

!!I Large India paroqu.t Total raitota 21lA Common Coot Khu.kal. da... ri. k.&rimllr,abi Upto GIS03 feet SO HimlLlayan Slaty he.. ded paroq•• t Tula. tot.. , pl\hari iri,. .... 2000 'eo 6503 feet 31 ROIlll·ringed paroque' Upto 500i f •• i 31A Little Button Quail L ...... , chhot... la ...... 32 Indi.. n .potted dOTe Chuggi, r.. Uta, tot~r., eJaottafaldl_ U Ru!oUl, Turtle.DoTe Xa.... lw.. , hittal Upto 150afHt U Ruddy Sheldr.. ke or BrahIniny nl1lck Surkhab, cha1nra, cAakwi, lall1lrkAab Migrant 35 La.... pin' pae·Wit.. or Green_l?lpTfif . '-Jrodll.1u·~ or Tauri UptQ 40'0 {oe' APPENDIX IV-aontd.

MUU\ATGlRY ButDS

.serial Altitudinal rang' Xo.

2

fndi .. Sparrow Hawk !! Common Myn.. h Upto 6503 ["at. 3 Flyu... tcber 4 Cheer Pheasant • From foothills upto 6503 feet­ 5 Kokla! phea.ant • AboTe 6000 feet • 6 Himalayan Tree-crecper Upto 6503 feet. 7 Purple. Sun bird S Blue R,ock Pigeon Abo",,, 5000 teet_ 9 Hima.layan Juui,lle Crow epto 6503 rset_ lOA Uphmd pipit Upto 6000 feet. lOB Common Cuckoo 100 Himalayan Cuckoo iOD Simla grey-headed Flycatcher 3000 to MOS feet_ llA Tree pi(l 2000 to 6503 feet_ 11 B Indian Grey Dl'ongo llO Weetern Himalayan Pied-woodl""ok.. r 2500 to 6503 feet. 12 SpoGkled Wood Pigeon 13 Brown-fronted piw woodpecker Do. 14 EMtem Meadow-B-w.nting From foothills upto 6003 r.et. 15 Indian Grey-hell,ded Bunting Do. 16 White-capped Bunting Do. I i We~tern spotted-Forkbil 4000 to 6503 feet 18A Keetrel 2500 to 6503 r.. et_ 18B Rtoliczka'8 Mountain-Finck 19 Hobby- 20 \Vestern WhitJe-thl'oated-LII.~~&ing Thrush

21 Bearded "ult ure 4000 to 6603 f~et. 22 ' Himals.yan Vulture 23 K&lihmir Sooty (l!'lycatch.r)

!l4 Hodgson'i stri .... t.d Swallow' 3000 to 6503 IBeL. !!.i I~lirg" Hawk Cucko'J 26 Pale Bush-Warhl<.r .31)\}() tv 6503 tN't. 2i Himalayan Gr.. en Jl';tacb Up to M03 feet 28A Rufous-backed shrjlw Upto 6503 reet.

28B Simls Black Tit At high ajtitud.. ~

29 Yellow browed Tit 30 Great HimalAyan Barhut From foothills upto 6503 fQet_ :n Common swift 32 Common Parish Kite 58

APPENDIX IV-contd.

Serial English name Altitudinal range No.

1 2 3

33 White cheeked Bulbul 3000 to 6503 feet. 34 Chestnut-bellied, Rock-thrush 4000 to 6503 feet. 35 Hodgson's Wagtail 2000 to 6503 feet. 36 Masked Wagtail Do. 37 Himalayan Whistling·Thrusb From foothills upto 6503 feet. 38 Himalayan Nut-cracker 3000 to 6503 feet. 31) Pied Chat ._ 2000 to 6503 feltt. 40 Dark-Grey Bush Chat 2000 to 6503 feet. 41A Golden Oriole U pto 6503 feet. 4J:B Spotted Scops owl 4000 to 6503 feet. 42 Indian House.spa.rrow Upto 6503 feet. 43 Blue fronted Redsta.rt 4000 to 6503 feet. 44 Tickell's Willow. Warbler Upto 6503 fect.

45 Dull Green Willow.Warbler Upto 6503 feet. 4e Red-Winged Shrike-ba.bbler 3500 to 6503 feet. 47 Jerdon's Accentor From foothills upto 6503 feet. 4SA Scaly-breasted Green Woodpecker Above 5000 feet. 48B Blossom-headed Parocquet 2000 to 6503 feet. 49 110 Red·headed Ballfinoh 4000 to 6503 feet. " IH Pied Bush-Chat Upto 6503 feet. 52 Indian Bush Chat 2500 to 6503 feet. 53 Gray headed Flycatcher Warbler From foothills upto 6503 feet. 54A Himalayan Wod·Owl Above 4000 feet. 54B Indian Rufo1!B turtle dove Upto 6503 feet. 114C Stripe-throated Siva

IS5 Wedge-t.ailed GreeD Pigeon 116 Little Brown Dove • 57 Brown Hill-Warbler 3000 to 6503 feet. 58 Eastern variegated laughing Thru.h

69 Hoopoo Upto 5000 feet. (50 Himalayan Crow -- ~-.._-.: Upto 61503 feet. 61 White.eye Upto 6503 feet. APPENDIX IV-ooncld.

Belt No •. IV

FISH

Altitudinal range Serf&! Sei.ntiAo name Looal name No. Below 4000' &I Remarka 4.000' above

3 4 5 6 7

Barbus (Tor) Putitora Mahair Yes 2 Barilu8 bedelisis Chihoa Yes :I Cyprinus carpio Mirror carp Mirror carp Yeti 4 Garrs lamta Kurka Huska Yell 5 Labeo dero Gid Yes 6 L!Iobeo dYQcheilul Kuni Yes 7 Oreinu8 plagioatomu8 Plagio!tomu8 Himalayan barbel Saloh/Gongli Yes

REPTILES

/ Berial Soientific Name English name Local name Altitudinal No. Range

Bungaru. ChudiduB Karait II Naia Tripudinl Cobra Kharpa I Bair. 4 Ratir [; Saakh Chore G Sotal' (Do munha) 7 Nag 8 Leeche8 9 Rock lizard APPBNDIX V UTBACTS FROM HISTORY OF THE PUN1AB HILL STATES, VOL. II., BY 1. HUTCHISON, L.R.C.P. & S. E. AND J. PH. VOGEL, Ph.D. The ruling family of Bilaspur is of the Chandar­ The other States mentioned belong to the Bara.h h&Il8i ra.ce, and is desoended from the anoient Thakuraian, now called Simla Hill States, one of Rajas of Chanderi in Bandelkhand. It is interesting which is Keonthal, originally twelve but now to note that traditionally the three Hill States twenty in number, owing to later foundations. of Kahluy (Bilaspur), Hindur (Nalagarh) and Chanehni in Jammu, all olaims the same origin. Previous to the foundation of the State, the territory was under the rule of Ranas and Tha.kurs, The olan name. of the ruling family is Kahlu:retl., as was the condition of things everywhere in the from the name of the original oapital, in keeping hills before the advent of the Rajas. These diminu­ with oommon oustom in the hills, in acoordance tive States were at constant feud among themselv61 with whioh the State usually took its name from it. ~nd thus fell an easy prey to superior force. It was oapital. in thi!! manner that Bilaspur, and all the larger Hill The only authority for the history of the State States of a latter time, were founded. seems to be the Shashi Bansa Binod, compiled from anoient reoords by Kavi Ganesh Singh, Bir Chand, C.A.D. 900-The founder of Bilaepur and- published in 1892. It, .is in old Hindi verse, State was Raja. Bir Chand a cadet of the Chandel .. nd contains many interesting details in addition Rajput family, then ruling Chanderi in. Bandel­ to the genealogioal roll of the Rajas. khand. The ruler of the State at that tIme WaI!I The Tawarikh-i-Rajputan Mulke-i-Punjab by Harihar Chand who had five sons named Gobind Thakur Kahn Singh Balaurea, also oontains a Chand, Bir Chand, Gambir Chand, Kabir. Chand history of the State. and Sabir Chand. Leaving his ancestral kmgdom in the possession of his eldest son, ~e travelled n~rth The Binod gives a detailed ohronologioal reoord with his other sons and an army,-mto the PunJab, for eaoh reign from Vik. 7M-A.D. 697 down almost being mper-naturally guided, as the Binod States, to the present time. It is oertain however, that the by the goddess of flame at J awalamukhi in Kangra. State was founded at a somewhat later date than Mter reaohing the hills they conquered a place that claimed for it il{ the Binod. We know that oalled Jhandbhari, now in Hoshiarpur, and having Suket and Keonthal, whioh were founded not later built a fort settled there for a time. They then went than A. D. 770, and there have been 50 Rajas on to Jawalmukhi to pay their devotions at the againl!t 44 in Bilaspur. Allowing twenty-twy yearl! ehrine. Nadaun being near, a visit was paid to the to a reign we may conolude that the State was Raja of Kangra, then resi~ent the.re. When ~I!-gaged founded about A.D. 900. The Rajas of Bilaspur; in the game of tent-peggmg durmg the VlSlt, the however, seem to have been a long-lived race; youngest of the four brothers, name~ Sabir ~hand, ..nd it is possible that an earlier date should be was thrown from his horse and killed. This WaS assigned for the foundation of the State. The dates attributed to treachery on the part of the Kaugra in the Binod seem approximately reliable after Raja, a.nd led to an encou~ter in :whioh he and A.D. 1300. Harihar Cha.nd were both killed. Bu Chand then In the Binod the following couplet ooours, referr­ assumed command of the force and retired to the ing to the conquests of Bir Chand, the founder of Satluj Valley, where he conquered a territory from Bilaspur State :- the looal rulers and settled on the left bank. Pahla Baghal Jite Kunihar thakurai, Beja, Dhami markar, Keonthal pai dai. Being guided by some propitious sig~s to a ~ite for his capital he built a temple to Nama DeVl on "Having conquered Baghal, the ohiefshipe of one of the seven dhars, now oalled dhar Nama­ Kunihar, Beja and Dhami, an advance Devi. At the end of the hill he erected a. fort called was made against Keonthal". Kot-KahIur, and founded a town on the plain, From this it is evident that Suket and Ke~ntll&l. oalled Naina Devi, a.s t~ Capital of the :.6" muet be older than Bilaspur. State. 60 The looal petty ohiefs were then a.ttaoked and In consequence of this they enjoy, down to the subjected, and an advance wa's made against the present time, the special privilege of presenting arah Thakuraian, which were all overcome. their nazare first at the Sam J alsa or Durbar, The3e were :-Baghal, Kunhiar, Beja, Dhami, before even the officials and all other subjects of Keonthal, Kothar, J ubbal, Baghat, Bajji, Mailog, the State. Ma.ngal and Balsan. For his fidelity Mian Mal Darol was appointed Tribute was imposed upon them, and they wele Wazir a.nd a jagir was granted to him. also under obligation to render feudal service when Megh Chand was followed by his son Dev Chand summoned, and to attend for the presentation of and after him came Alim Chand and Abhisand thoir nazars at the yearly Sairi or Autumn J alsa in Chand, the latter of whom is said to have ruled in Asnj. The yearly tribute amounted to Rs. 7,800, the reign of Sikandar Lodi. It is related to him &.llU, it is said, was paid down to the beginning of that being on one occasion on the plains near British rule in 1815. Anandpur, he happened to fall in with an Amir With the aid of the RanM and Thakurs, Bir on his way to Lahore, with a large oavalcade. The Chand invaded Sirmour and annexed a portion of butchers in the Amir's army had seized some cattle, that State and fixed the boundary at Gorakh­ and WE're about to slaughter them for food, when garh. the Raja ordered his men to kill the butchers and resoue the ca.ttle. This was done, and on He also took one pargana from Hindur, then hearing of it the Amir pursued the Rajas' foroe into under older mIers, and fixed his boundary at the hills, and laid seige to Kot Kahlur. Being un­ Man&8wal in the Dun. The Satluj was also crossed able to capture it, a strong elephant was brought to and a portion of territory annexed on the right burst open the door, and the Raja. severed its trunk btmk, called Dharkot. with a stroke of his sword and killed the- Amir, Bir Chand was followed by a number of Rajas of named Tatar Khan, and defeated his army. His whom we know only the names. These were, son, hearing of histfather's death, came with an U dhran Chand, J askarn Chand, Madanbrahm army pretending friendship, and was invited into Chand, Ahl Chand, Kahil Chand, Slar Chand, Men the fort. A return visit is always paid on such Chand,. Sen Ohand, Sulkhan Chand, Kahn Ohand. occasions, and on the Raja a.nd his Y01lllgest son, Sundar Chand, going to the camp to pay this The last of these, being the eleventh in descent visit they were persuaded to lay aside their arms from Bir Ohand, conquered Hindur and gave it to and were then treacherously killed. The bodies his second son, Sujit Chand, from whom the ruling were reoovered after Bome fighting and oremated - line of Hindur or Nalagarh is descended. the ranis beooming Bati ......

Kahn Chand was BUCC eeded by Ajit Chand, Sampuran Chand, C. A. D. 1380-Sampuran Gokal Chand, Udai Chand, Gen Chand, Prithvi Chand suooeeded, but had only a short reign. Chand and Sangar Chand. The last had ten sons Strong ill-feeling existed between him and his bro­ from whom are descended the Darol, Jhandwal, ther, Ratan Chand, ending in a quarrel in which Sangwal, Ghal, Nanglu, Meghori and Dokhli Mian the Raja was killed. families, still extent in the State. Ratan Chand, C. A. D. 1400-Ratan Chand was Megh Chand, C. A. D. 1300-Megh Chand, the insta.lled a.nd had a long reign. is said to have eldest son, succeeded to the gaddi. Being Qf a harsh He and tyrannicai disposition, the people bore with him been invited to Delhi by the Sultan, whose name is for a time, and then turned against him and forced n?t. men~ioned, and distinguished himself by him to leave the State. He retired to Kulu along kilhng a tlger at a hunt, for whioh he received a with some of his servants, and was kindly reoeived khillat and other honours, in recognition of his b~avery. A sword with which he was presented is by the Raja. One of his kinsmen, called Mal Darol, stIll preserv'ed. went to Delhi to lay a complaint before the Sultan, and he sent an order to restore Megh Chand, with a .He had two s~ms, N'"a.randM. Chand and Mian force in support. The Raja. was, therefore, reca.lled Ml t~u and :Va!! succeeded by the former, but no from Kulu and resumed hi3 position after some detaIls have; come down regarding his reign nor of fighting. On his return the zamindars of Deleg were those of Fath Chand, Pawn Chand, Ram Chand the first to come forward and present their nazars. and Uttam Chand. 82

Gyan Chand, C. A. D. US70-Gyan Chand who that of the other KeBab Chand. Bik Chand had followed is said to have been a contemporary a long reign, and his sons grew up to manhood of Akbar, and we may assume that in his reign or with strong feeling existing between them, owing about his time Bilaspur, like all the other Hill probably to both olaiming the gaddi. States, became subject and tributary to the Mughal Sultan Chand, C. A.D. 1620-Sultan Ohand was Empire. No reference to the State occurs in any of installed as Raja on Bik Chand's demise; but a few the Muhammadan histories of the time. years la.ter the ill feeling between the brothers oame Gyan Chand was of an overbearing nature and to,a head in a fieroe encounter, in whioh both the his attitude towards the smaller States aroused young princes were killed. Sultan Chand left a Bon strong feeling against him. A complaint was made named Kalian Chand who sueceeded. to the Viceroy at Sirhind, who sent a force and had Kalian Ohand, C. A.D. 1630-Kalian Ohand was the Raja arrested and brought into his 'presence. a. contemporary of Raja Shyam Sen of Suket (A.D. The Viceroy was ElO impressed with his fine appea­ 1620-50) whose daughter was his chief ra.ni. We may rance that he persuaded him to embraoe Islam and therefore, assume that he came into power about gave his own daughter in marriage. Gyan Chand A.D. 1630. He built a fort on the borders of Hindur had three sons-Bik Chand, Rama and Bhim,­ which caused hostile feeling and ultimately led to and the two younger also became Muhammadans, war between the two States. The Raja. of Hindur with a large number of the people. The heir-appa­ was killed, leaving an infant son. Being afraid of rent, Bik Chand, remained in the Hindu faith and harms to the State the rani took the bold step of on his father's return fled across the Satluj, with throwing herself on Kalian Chand's protection, his mother, to a place called _~unhani, where he being a near relative, and entrusted the young Bettled. Later, he went to Kangra where he was prince to his care. Kalian Chand accepted the kindly welcomed by Raja Triloka Chand (A.D. charge, installed the Raja and acted as his guar­ 1600-12) and received his daughter in marriage and dian in the management of the State till he came took up his residence in a place assigned to him. The of age. rani, however, was of a very forceful disposition, Towards the end of Kalian Chand's reign an un­ and not liking her husband she was at no pains to fortunate event occurred which brought disaster conceal her feelings. This was keenly resented by on himself and the State. Bilaspur a.nd Suket were him, and through the Wazir of Kangra he had the not on friendly terms, and the Suketi rani was following question put to her father, "If JOur shoe jealous for her' father's honour. While she and the pinches what should be done"'? To this the Raja Raja were one day engaged in playing a game answered: "Cut it and make it fit properly." Bik of chess, a hill bard was heard singing Kalian Chand took the hint and severely chastised the Chand's praises, in the oourse of which he was rani, then fearing the consequences, he mounted. a called "the lord of seven dhars". 0 .. being told the swift horse and fled to Kahlur. An army was sent.Ill names of these dhars the rani remarked that one pursuit, but failed to arrest him, and he settled in of them was her father's. This so enraged the Raj a. his own home at Sunhani, and afterwaros made it that he struck her on the head with the chess board up with the Raja of Kangra. Gyan Chand di€)d and drew blood. The rani then sent a letter to her after a long reign, and was succeeded by Bik father, written in blood, to warn him of coming Chand. trouble. War broke out soon afterwards, and in Bik Chand, C.A.D. 1600-0n his accession, a battle that was fought at Mahadeo Kalian probably about A.D. 1600, Bik Chand went to Kot Chand's horse was shot under him. On asking a Kahlur, perhaps for his installatIon, leaving his horse from a Sanghwal Mian, a kinsman of his own, two ranis, who were both enceinte, at Sunhani. One his request was refused, and he was overtaken and of these was from Kangra and the other from mortally wounded, and died on the way to Bilas­ Baghal. A son was born to 'the Kangra rani, but she pur. The spot is still called Kalian Chand ki dwari. delayed in passing on tile news to the Raja, and the The Suketi rani became sati. On aecount of the other rani's son, having been born almost at the disloyal action of their anoestor, no mpmber of the same time, the news of his birth arrived first. Sanghwal family, to this day, is permitted to use On learning this the Kangra rani at once claiq:ted of a. horse from the State. priority for her son, which on full inquiry, WI1'3 Tara Chand C.A.D. 1645-Kalian Chand had acknowledged, and be was reoognised as Tikka or eight fons of whom Tara Chand was the eldest. re-ir-appatent. Hi'" nll,me wa..'l Sulta.n Ohand and Tara Chand succeeded, but was of,s weak Qud 68 timid disposition and paid little attention to State was put into his dish, and, though warned by one bf a:fl'airs. As a result inroad~ were made into tho his servants, he ate of the food and died. country, and much territ)ry was lo~t to neighbour­ Bhim Chand, C.A.D. 1667- -Dip Cband's death ing States. The trilm -ary St.a,i;cs aJso cea,c.ed to give was a serious loss to the Sta.te, as his son ;vas only attendance and pre'lent heir nazar.... Taragarh a child. Manak Chand, brother of the late Raja., fort; in Hindur, now demoli:"hed, was buil~ by him. was appointed Wazir, but proved tyrannical and Dip Chand, C. A.D. 1650-Dip Chand sucoeeded imprisoned the old officials, on. hearing this, Jalal about A.D. 1650, and did much to restore the pres­ Devi, the queen-mother, had hIm expelled from the tige of the State. The residence of the ruling family State and released the officials. had cominued to be at Sunhani, from the time of Manak Chand went to the Raja of Kangra and Bik Chand. Dip Chand conceived a strong dislike tried to persuade him to invade Kahlur and annex to the place, and determined on making a change. the State. He, bowever, declined without the per­ Accompanied by four faqirs, his advisers-two mission of the Mughal Viceroy at Sirhind. They, Hindu and two Muhammadan-he, therefore, therefore, both went to Sirhind, and by misrepresen­ sought a new site for the capital, and finally fixed tation induced the Vineroy to send an army to upon a place on the left bank of tbe Sutluj, tradi­ invade Kahlur. Bhim Chand, who wa 1 then 14 tionally called Biasgufa. There he erected a palace, yea.rs old, sent to Hindur an~ the .Barah Thakura­ called Dholar, overlooking the river, and founded a ian for help and repelled the InVaSIOn. town on the river bank, and called it Bilaspur, now Bilaspur. He then settled the people in the town Bhim Chand was then calkd llpon for help by his aocording to their various castAs and occupationd in rela.tive, the Raja of Kulu, whose territory w~s life. A temple, calh'd Deomati, had been built by a invadod by Bashahr. He advanoed as far as Nlr­ former Raja, and it boeame the family temple, or mand, capturing several forts and expelling the KuIn.j, of the Bilaspur ruling family. The date given invaders, and restored the lost territory to Kulu. in the Binod for this event is A.D. 1654. At a later time in Bhim Chand's reign there were The Raja had two ranis, Kunkam Devi from other wars with the Sikhs who were then beginning Kulu and J alaI Devi from Mundi, of whom t,hfl to find their way into the hills. Guru Gobind Singh former borl a _daughter and the latter two sons in his early years resided much in the outer bills, named Bhim Chand and Dhan Chand. Most of the bordering on the plains, and rendered assistance to territory tos1 in the previous r.;ign was recovered, the Hill Chiefs in resisting the exactions of tbKangra fort. As they gained broken away from the State control, were reduced power, bowever, they began.to encroach on the ~in to subjeotion. States, causing apprehenslOn among the Rajas, that they might be. expelled from their territories. A difficulty arose regarding the use of the J aidea, In A.D. 1682 Guru GobInd Sin~h was in Bilaspur as the Mians, or royal kinsmen, claimed it on an State, and trouble arose between him and Bhim equallty WIth the Raja. Dip Chand passed an Chand, in which the latter wa.s defeated and lost order that in future the J aidea should be offered many men. This defeat rankled in the Raja's mind, only -1;0 the Raja, a~d Jai to the Mians. As a refusal and in 1685 he leagued himself with GuIer, Kangra. to obey involved the loss of their jagirs, all the a.nd other States, and again attacked the Sikhs, but Mians agreed to comply. At the same time the salu­ again fared badly at their hands. ta.tion of Ram-Ram was fixed for the Ranas. In 1700 a dispute again occurred, and Raja Dip Chand, is said to have been sent on an Bhim Chand and Alam Chand of Kangra attacked t'xpedition to the north-weRt frontier with his con­ the Sikhs, only to be completely routed. Not tingents by Aurangzeb and so distinguished him­ content even then, an attack was made on Anand­ self that on his return he received a present of five pur with a large army, but they failed to take it lakhs of rupees. and were dispersed. Yet after all these encounter3 About A.D: 1656 the Sikhs, then rising into the Guru, in 1701, ooncluded peact" with Bhim power, invaded Bilaspur and reduced it to sub­ Chand once more, though he had been the leader mission. of the confederaoy ll.gain§t the Sikhs. Soon afterwards the Raja went on a visit to The Chroniole then reoords an incident in the Nadaun where he was welcomed by the Raja of family which had ~ad consequenoes. Dip .Chand Kangra, with all honour, but at the dinner, poison left tw6 widow rams--of whom Jalal DevI wa~ 13him. Chand's motker, and Kunkam. Devi had During Devi Chand's reign the State prospered one daughter. Some of the officials, for some 50 muoh that the Chungi dues in the town amounted reason, sought to stir up bad feeling between to Rs. 20,000, and many people from the plains them, and fabrioated a report that Jalal Devi oame and settled in the" State. wanted to arrange the marriage of Kunkam Devi's daughter to her brother-The Raja of Mandi,­ In A.D. 1762 the Satluj was blocked in Bajji and that Bhim Chand had expressed his approval. State for forty-two days by a large landslide, and Kunkam Devi was opposed to the marriage, a great part of Bashahr was flooded. To save and, not knowing that it was a false sta.tement, his State from the flood on the bursting of the she set fire to her house and she and her daughter dam, the Raja posted men,-each with a. gun­ perished in the flames. Both the Raja and JalsI a. k08 apart, from Bajji to Rupar, with orders Devi were muoh distressed by this occurrence, to fire all along the line when the dam burst in and to expiate the sin a temple was built, con­ order to give warning, and no damage was done taining the likeness of the deceased rani, and to life or property within the State. a Badabrat appointed, whioh is still ma.intained Devi Chand built the fort of Dhawaikot, and down to the present day. gave the Ramgarh fort to Bijai Singh of Hindur.

Bhim Chand died about A.D. 1712, and was In his reign llr Bhat Brahman, named J angar, 8ucoeeded by his son, Ajmer Chand. came from Benares, with whom the Raja became Ajmer Chand, C.A.D. 1712-Ajmer Chand friendly and granted hi.m a village, still in the had a peaceful reign of long duration. He was possession of the family. of a religious temperament and frequented the Mahan Chand, A.D. 1778-Devi Chand was temples, engaging muoh in puja. One day while married to a Katoch princess, and late in life thus engaged, he dropped the image on the ground had a son, named Mahan Chand, born in A.D. by aooident, and in expiation for this act, and 1772, who was six years old at the time of his drea.d of the oonsequences, he subjected himself father's death. Mahan Chand being a minor to oorporal punishment and a fine of Rs. 50,000 the administration remained in the hands of whioh was given to the poor. . Ramu of the Darol family and other officers, in He married in Garhwal, Sirmour and the Thakur­ a.ssociation with the rani. &ian, and had seven sons, of whom the eldest The last of the Mughal Kiladars still held the was Devi Chand. He built a fort called Ajmergarh Kangra Fort, and in 1781 it was besieged by the on the borders of Hindur, and died in A.D. 1741. Sikhs under Jai Singh Kanheya, along with Raja Devi Chand, C.A.D. 1741-Soon after his acces­ Sansar Chand of Kangra. Saif Ali Kh.m had sion a revolt took plaoe in Hindur, and Raja appealed to the rani of Bilaspur for help which Man Chand and his son were both killed. ...The was readily given, owing probably to encroach­ people then approached Devi Chand and invited ments on the State by the Kangra Chief. In him to take over the State. This, however, March, 1783 Forster, the traveller, passed through he declined to do, and installed Gaje Singh Bilaspur, in the disguise of a Muhammadan Hindurea, a member of the Hindur ruling family, merchant on his way from Nahan to Jammu a.s Raja, and from him are descended the present and Kashmir. He tells us little of Bilaspur itself Rajas of Nalagrah. but his reference to the siege, and the part the rani was playing, is of much interest. He states At a. later date Abhai Chand of Jaswan invaded that the Bilaspur camp, through which he passed, Kangra, and Devi Chand went to the help of Raja consisted of "about 800 horses and 8,000 footmen, Ghamand Chand. This must have been later armed with matchlocks, swords, spears and clubs, than 1751. At a. still later time Abhai Chand huddled together on two sides of a hill in a deep of Jaswan was expelled by his brother, Jagrup state of confusion and filth". Of the rani's part Chand and Devi Chand restored him to his in the war he thus writes:-"Unable himself State. (Kiladal' of Kangra Fort) to repel the enemy, He also reoovered the State territory that had the Mahomedan solicited the aid of the Bilaspur been annexed by the Mughals, and when the­ rani, who, with the spirit of a heroine, a.f[olded Nawab of Jalandhar, Adina Beg Khan, showed speedy and vigorous sucoou:r to her neighbour, displeasure, the Raja sent his Wazir to arrange whose oause she ha.d already revenged by plunder_ the ma.tter, in which he was 8Jlooossful. ing the destroying almost evary villa.ge in Kangra. 65

the Chief of which now asserts that the rani, In the late yea.rs of the eighteenth oentury seeing his oountry destitute of defence, seized, the Gurkhas of Nepal were seized with the desire under colour of assisting her ally, the ocoasion of to enlarge their borders and had conquCl'ed the &ugmenting her own power. hill tracts as far west as the Satluj by 1802. Their The fort wM surrendered to the Sikhs soon headquarters were at Garhwal. In his great afterwords, and came into Sansar Chand's hands extremity "Mahan Chand turned. to them for help, in 1786, and he did -not forget to repa.y in kind by sending an invitation to Amar Singh Thapa, the part the rani had played in the wa.r, and the the Gurkha Commander, to invade Kangra. In trouble she had given him. this he was Rupported by all the Chiefs of the Kangra States subjeot to Raja Sansar Chand, Ramun, the Wazir, died in 1785, and on the each of whom promised a contingent. This withdrawal of his oonoiliatory influenoe some invitation was eagerly acoepted, being in full differences arose between the rani and the other acoord with their own designs, and they crossed officials. She called in Bairagi Ram, who had the Satluj in the end of 1805, and defeated Sansar formerly been Wazir of Mandi, and appointed Chand's forces at Mahal Mori. As a result the him to the vaoant post. He, however, only made portion of the State on the right bank annexed matters worse by oommitting the old officials by Sansar Chand was restored, and the Gurkhas to prison and oppressing the people, so they rose laid seize to Kangra Fort. In 1809, when the a.gainst him and killed. him. Zorawar Chand, siege had lasted four years, Sansar Chand appealed younger brother of Raja Devi Chand, was then to Ranjit 'Singh for help, and he compelled the appointed Wazir a.nd held offioe-till Mahan Chand Gurkhas to retire across the Satluj; but they came of age. still oontinued to oocuPY Bilaspur and the other On obtaining full power the Raja showed no States till 1814, when the first Nepalese war began, intere5t in State affairs, and spent his time in in consequence of their invasion of British terri­ sensual pleasures and low company. This alienated tory. In 1815 they were defeated. a.nd driven from him the loyalty of his subjects and brought across the J arona, and in the following year they disaster upon the State. Raja Sansar Chand had to evacuate Kumaon and retire to their old in 1795, invaded- the territory on the right bank border on the Gogra. of the Satluj and oocupied Chauki Hatwat. Being When the war began, Government called upon unable to oppose him alone, the rani sent to Dharm all the Hill Chiefs east of the Satluj and in the Parkash, Raja of Sirmour, offering Rs. 50,000 Thakuraian to send oontingents, promising their for assistanoe, and an army came in response. restoration to ,their territories on the expYlsion Fighting ensued in whioh the Kahlur forces of the Gurkhas. Almo~j; all of them gave their were defeated and Dharm Parkash was killed. support, and were confirmed in -possession of their Sa.nsar Chand then occupied all the territory States at the olose of the' war. The Sanad gra.nted on the right oank and built a fort on dhar Jhanjar. to Bilaspur is dated 6th March 1815, confirming The rani probably died soon afterwards. to Raja Mohan Chand the territory on'tue left bank, These losses made no impression on Mahan while the portion on the right bank, restored Chand, who oontinued to spend his time as before, by the Gurkhas, was held on condition of allegianoe refusing to listen to his officials. Seeing this rhe and tribute to the Sikhs, being in Sikh territory. Ranas of the Barah Thakuraian renounced their Jhanbhari, annexed by the Sikhs in 1808, was allegiance in 1793, and Raja Ram Chand of not restored, and is now in Hoshiarpur District. Nalagarh, his own kinsman, forsook him and Mahan Chand's only son, Kharakh Chand, allied himself with Sansar Chand. He also annexed was born in A.D. 1813, and the Jyotishi, in drawing the portion of Kahlur territory adjoining his own out his horoscope, found that he had been born State. Mahan Chand at last became alarmed under an unluoky star, and would be the oause an.d sent to the Sikh Sardars, Gurdit Singh and of great oalamity to the State,-a prediotion fully Desa Singh, residing at Anandpur, for help. They fulfilled. Mahan Chand. was forbidden to see him came, but again defea.t followed, and the Sardars for twelve years, and sent to a dista.nt were killed. The Raja ,of Hindur (Nalagarh) th~'oorwas Wlage, called Kalar, to be brought up. then invaded the territory, and burnt Bilaspur and oaptured the Forts of Fathpur, Bahadurpur On the expulsion of the Gurkhas the claim of and Ratanpur.J ; In 1808 the Sikhs annexed BilaspUr to the suzerainty over the Barah Thakur­ Ha.thawat, Jhanbhari and Dharkot. aian was disallowed by Qovernment, and they 66

were brought direotly under British oontrol. administration entirely in the hands of his officials' They had b"en independent sinoe 1793. ?pending his time in the pursuit of sensual pleasures In 1819 the section cf the State on the right lU the company of others like-minded. For bank of the Satlllj was invaded by a Sikh force ?omo years, things seem to have remained quiescent under Desa Singh Majithia, the Nazim or Governor m. the Sta~e, and when Mr. Vigne passed through of the Kangra Hills, assisted by a contingent from ~ilaspur, ill June, 1835, he received every atten­ Raja Sansar Chand, and the forts of Pichrota, tIon. He remarks "I had forwarded a. letter Nikalgarh and Biholi Devi were oaptured. The to the Ra~a of Bilaspur who provided me and my Sikhs also crossed the Satluj at Bilaspur, but people '?th every necessary, and assigned me Government then intervened and the force quarters ill a summer house, standing in the midst retired. It would appear, however, that from of a grove or orange trees, from thf> edge of which that time, if not earlier, the State had to pay I looked down upon the Sutlej. I had intended tribute to the Sikhs for the territory on the right to ?all upon the Raja the next day, but he sent bank. to inforlll me that he would pay the first visit so I waited at home. Towards evening, however: Mr. Moorcroft passed through Bilaspur in he sent an elephant for me, saying that he had March 1820 and has left an interesting reference forgo~ten .to . cal.l, and accompanied by such a to the State- pressmg mVltatlOn that I waived all ceremony "The Raja, at first, seemed disinclined to and .mounted the elephant. The Rajah, a good­ honour us with any particular notice. I had, lookl.ng !oung man, with a fair complexion, and howe,:"er, throughout my march, continued to of mlddlmg sta~ure, was sitting outside his palace, exercise my professional skill and administer a. low but spacIOUS, flatroofed, white building on medicines to the sick. I had also frequent oppor­ a 'green' close to the river and below the town". tunities of performing the operation for cataraot, which is singularly common in the hills. At Mr. Vigne, passed through BilaspiIr to Suket Bilaspur, during tho three days of our stay, I and Mandi, in 1835, to begin four years of conti­ operated for this complaint upon eighteen cases. nuous trave~ in the Western Hills. On his way The Raja hearing of this, and, being indisposed back he agam passed through Bilaspur in March, oondescended to visit me and request my assis­ 1839, and found a deplorable change. The State tance. He was very anxious that I should have administration was completely disorganised and remained with him, until the effect of my treatment civil war was in progress, as the result of' lonO"­ could be fully ascertained, but this was impossible, continued tyranny and opprossion. The Bazar w~s as it was necessary for me to secure my progress al~ost deserted and the town half-depopulated, to Kulu whilst the passes were open. I was, owmg to so many of the inhabitants having fled therefore, obliged to decline compliance with his into other States for security. The Raja's ~ chief solicitations. enjoyment was riding on fighting elephants of which he kept a great number. When m~ney In 1823 Raja Mahan Chand, at tlre end of ten for his pleasures was required, and treasury was years from the birth of his son, yielded to an empty, he seized the property of the officials. overpowering desire to see him, and sent for him. The ?pulent classes ~er.e subjected to hoavy As the full period of twelve years had not expired, exactlOns, and even the Jaglrdars--his own kinsmen this ,action on the part of the Raja was regarded -had their jagirs confiscated. When the burden as a. bad omen, and his death in the following year became unbearable, the people went to Mian (1824), was attributed to his nO"!l-compliance with Jagat Chand, thp. Raja.'s uncle, and begged of the terms of the warning. He had been Raja for him to help them. The Political Agent was then 46 years. called from Ambala, and he admonished the Raia Kharakh Chand, A.D. 1824-Kharakh Chand's but his advice was disregarded. Finally a rev~lt reign marks the darkest page in the history of occurred, led by the two uncles, one of whom was Bilaspur. From early youth he seems to have J agat Chand, and fighting continued for some time. fallen under the baneful influence of evil com­ This was the condition of things when Mr. Vigne panions and aoquired vicious habits that remained p~ed through. He was himself treated with great with him during his short life. On coming· of dlscouttesy and had great difficulty in procuring a.ge and being invested with full power, he began the necessary transport to resume his journey. to fulfil his destiny, as predicted in his horoscope. Shortly afterwards j;he Raja contracted smallpox He took no interest in State affairs, and left the &n.d died. 67

Jagat. Chand, A.D. 1839--Kharakh Chand died of the territory on the right bank of the Satluj, (' hildlcss, and, on hearing of his death, Mian which the State had held since 1809 on terms of Jagat Chand oame and performed the funeral allegianoe and tribute to the Sikhs. The British rites. Notice was sent to the Politioal Agent Government waived its claim to the tribute, but .at Ambala, and he came at once. He was informed required the Raja to abolish transit duties in his that there was no direct heir, and none of the territory. widow ranis was enoeinte. It seems that one Raja .Jagat Cband had only one son, named of the Mians Ot royal kinsmen, named Mian Narpat Chand, Wh9 died in 1844, leaving a son, Changhnian, descended from Suchet Chand, seoond named Hira Chand, nine years of age. As the son of Raja Ajmer Chand, was next in the succes­ Raja was now well advanced in years, his ohief sion, but J agat Chand had taken the leading concern, during the later years of his reign, was part in their defence against the oppressive rule of to prepare his grandson in every way for the high Kharakh Chand, and the people all acclaimed him position he waR to fill. '''nen he came of age, as Raja. Mter full inquiry, in the presenoe of in 1850, Jagat Chand, with the consent of Govern­ the Rajas of Sirmour and Hindur, the Political ment, abdioated in his favour, and retired from Agent reported to Government in favour of Mmn the State, to spend the rest of his life in Brindaban 'Jagat Chand, and he was duly int.talled, in April and other holy places. He died in 1857. 1839. Hira Chand, A.D. 1857-Raja Rira Chand Two of Kharakh Chand's ranis, twin sisters, was installed by the Deputy Commissioner of were from Sirmour, and had returned to that Simla, and proved himself a capable ruler. He State on Jagat Chand's accession. Some time gave muoh attention to the provision of tanks and .later, it was given out that the younger rani was other conveniences at different places of pilgrimage, pregnant, and the faot had been conoealed from and had trees planted along the main highways fear of J agat Chand. A son was said to have for shade, with arrangements at the stages for been born in November of the same year. the comfort of travellers. Jagat Chand affirmed that the child was surrepti­ In 1857 effective support in many direotions was tious. rendered to Government during the Mutiny, in The ranis then returned to Bilaspur with an acknowledgment of which a. salute of 11 guns was army, furnished by the Raja of Sirmour, and a granted as an honour to the State; and also a force from Suket, to olaim the Gaddi. The officials valuable khillat and other gifts. In the same and army officers of the State deserted Jagat year hjs son, Amar Chand, was born. Chand and went over to the other side, and Raja Hita Chand made a great many changes he had no alternative but to fiee to Hindur to save in the financial department of the State. Till his life. Information was sent to the Political 1863 the land revenue was paid in kind- -the State Agent, who came with a force, and, after inquiry, taking one-third of the produce. In tha.t year dispersed the party opposed to J agat Chand and the Raja reorganised the system, and made the restored him to power. revenue demand payable partly in cash and partly Raja Jagat Chand was descended from Raja in kind, in oertain selected portions of the terri­ Ajmer Chand (A.D. 1712), through his' third tory. Mian Bhangi was his Wazir and, though son, Mian Chimna. 'He was of a devotional illiterate, was an able and intelligent officer, sprrit, and spent much time daily in the perfor­ who rendered great help in many ways in the early ma.noe of the rites of his religion. On his aocession years of British rule. 'he refunded the loan of Rs. 1,20,000 contracted In 1867 a. long strip of country called Baseh with Nalagarh during the disturbances, and Bachretu, extending into the heart of Kahlur, restored peaoe and prosperity to the State. The and originally State territory, was restored to the amount was subscribed in full by the people of State. Some time before the Doab was ceded the State, at the rate of Rs. 4: a plough, and tlie by the Sikhs in 1846, this tract, had been taken parganas of Fatehpur, Bahadurpur and Ratanpur, possessi

p"yment of a. small tribute, equol to '!the previ01l8 to the Chiefs College, La.hore, to complete hil!! amount. The State was thus restored to its education. He was invested with full powers ancient limits, exoept Jhanbhari, the original in 1893. nuoleus, now in the Hoshiarpur Distriot, which Almost from the first, Raja Bajai ChAnd seema was treated as British territory. In 1871 Lord to have become discouraged a.bout State a.ffairs. Mayo, the Viceroy and Govarnot-Genera.l, pa'3sed He was desirous of administering the territory through Bilaspur on his way to Kangra. on the British model, but received no assistance Raja Hira Ohand was present a.t the Proclama­ from his officials in oarrying out his plans. He tion Durbar in January 1877 and received a beoame depressed and dispirited in cODBequence, medal. and indicated a wish to divest himself of his In 1882, aooompanied by his son, Tika Am~ administrative duties. The Political Officer Chan.d, he paid a. visit to Simla, where he had advised the appointment of a Counoil, and this previously built a residence, for an interview was done, but with unsatisfaotory result!!. The with the Vioeroy and the Commissioner, and was services of an experienced offioer were then secured taken seriously ill. Medical aid failed to bring from Government, and Lab. Hari Chand was relief and, realsing his father's dan.gerous condi­ appointed Wazir in 1902. To him the Raja. tion, the Tikka Sahib had him removed in a pl\lki made over the administration of the State, and but he died at Maholi on the way to Bilaspur. took his depa.rture to Benares, where he ha.d alrea.dy oaused a house to be built at oonsidorable cost. Amar Chand A.D. 1883-Raja Amar Chand There he ohiefly resided till his death. was installed by the Deputy Commissioner of Simla in January, 1883, an.d had a short reign. In 1903 Mian Amar Chand was appointed In the autumn of the same year Sir Charles Aitchi­ Manager of the State, a.nd oarried out many son, Lieutenant-Governor of the Panjab, passed reforms in an effioient manner. The administr&­ through Bilaspur on his way to Kangra and tion had been in an unsatisfactory oondition fOI Chamba. a long time, and State affairs, were in disorder. The Manager entered upon his duties with energy Raja Amar Chand was unfortunate in his and discretion. In a few years all debts were administration of the State, owing to the inade­ di80harged; Criminal, Civil and Revenue Courts quate assistance rendered by his offioials. The were established; a sohool and hospital were built: administration in oonsequenoe beoame very dis­ a polioe foroe was orga.nised and system introduoed. organised, resulting in disorder and outbreaks of into every department of the State. The adminis­ violence, from discontent at change made in the tration oontinued to be conducted on the same tenure of land. Strong measures had to be adopted lines, the Raja. residing in Benares, till 1927, when to suppress these disorders and restore peace. he finally abdioated in favour of his son, Anand Raja Amar Chand extended the system of oash Chand, and died in 1930. payment in the land revenue demand, initiated by his father, and also abolished begar, recovering On January 9th, 1933, H.H. Raja Anand in lieu a cash rate of 25 per cent. called bathanga. Chand was installed by the Hon'ble Mr. J.A.O. Fitz Patrick, Agent to the Governor-General, In 1885 a small State force was organised con­ Punjab States. sisting of 40 oavalry and 200 infantry. Most of the Rajputs in Bilaspur State are In 1886 the old administrative sub-divisions of Chandias, that is, they belong to different branohes the State were re-arranged, and the old names of the ruling family. These families are numerous, disused in favour of tahsils and thanas, as in and all enjoy jagir pensions from the State, British territory. amounting in the aggregate to Rs. 40,000 a year. In 1887 Hindi and English schools were opened.. They are oalled "the Mian families", and the chief a.nd the Forest Department was organised. na.mes are-Ajmerchandia, Kaliyanohandia, In 1888 a suspension bridge was built aoross Tarachandia, Sultanohandia. the Satluj some way above Bilaspur,-one of Bilaspur State rendered substantial servioe to the chief events of the reign-and Raj'a Amar Government during the great War, which was Chand died towards the end of the same- J'.:ear. duly acknowledged. Bajai Chand, A.D. 1889.-Raja Bajai Chand was The political control of the Sta.te was tra.nsferred installed in 1889. Ail he was still a minor, a Counoil from the Panjab Government to tht' r...overnment of Regency wa.s formed, and the Raja_was sent of India from 1st November 1921. PART II

CENSUS TABLES

THESE INCLUDE GENERAL POPU­ LATION, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL, HOUSING AND SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

M/B(D)13HPGov'_7 69-70

EXPLANATORY NOTE TO CENSUS "ABLES Bilaspur District Table 1-2. App. I The 1961 Census in Himachal Pradesh was oom­ 6. This shows the territorial ohangel!l that han pleted on the 5th March 1961. The actual period taken place since 1951. Units whioh have' some of enumeration was spread over the period from change in area in the deoade have only been shown the 10th February to 1st March (sunrise) 1961, here. followed by a revisional round from the Table 1-3. App. II 2nd March to 5th Maroh, 1961. This was the scheduled period for enumeration in respect of 7. To qualify for an urban area a. plaoe should be non-snowbound areas. In snowbound areas the either a Municipal Committee, or a Municipal Area oounting was done on differ~nt dates as under- or under a Small Town Committee or a Notified Area ComJIlittee or a Cantonment Board. There is (i) Snowbound areas of Chamba District 5th only one town namely Shri N aina Devi Ji in Bilas­ September to 21st September (sunrise) pur Sa.dar Tehsil which has less than. 5,000 1960. population. but has a Small Town Committee .. (ii) Snowbound areas of Mandi, Mahasu and Kinnaur districts 15th October to 1st Table 1-4. App.llII November (sunrise) 1960. 8. H ouseless populf1tion-The houseless popula­ An account of how the Census was taken and tion like the pavement dwellers or others who description of the census concepts have been given did not form part of the household, alongwith in Part II-A General Population Tables. persoils who did not normally reside in houses i.e., members of wandering tribes, tramps, ssdhus, 2. The tables included in Part II of the District beggars and vagra.nts were enumera.ted on the Census Handbook are broadly divided into dx night of the 28th February and from the 2nd to parts. A brief description of these tables is given 4th Maroh, 1961 in -the non-snowbound areas of here. Each table starts with the data for the dis­ trict followed by the tehsils which are placed in Himachal Pradesh which includes this distriot. the order of their location code numbers fixed by 9. I nstitutional population-Institution mea.ns their geographical situation. any oharitable or mental institution, hostel, hotel, hospital, sarai, dharamshala, temple-sarai, rest house, asharam, police mess, labour mess GENERAL POPULATION TABLES camp etc. Institu,tional population is a group of 3. There are four General Population Tables unrelated persons living and messing together and three appendices in this part. These are basio under the management of a head of the household population tables and useful to study the variation appointed .either by rules governing the institu­ of population, sex ratios and size of the tehsils tion or by common consent of its members. This and district. appendix shows tehsilwise figures for the House­ less population and. Institutional population Table l-l·A-I separately. 4. This table presents area, density, number Table 1-0. A-II of villages and towns occupied residential houses 10. This table furnishes data on the population and population with sex ratios. Figures have been of the district for the past ssven Censuses from given for the district, each tehsil and town. Area 1901 to 1961 and the variation of population. figures given are as supplied by the Union Territory. The table unfolds the rise and fall of population 5. The figures for number of occupied residential over the previous 60 y~rs. houses include houses used partly as dwellings and partly for some other purpose like shop, workshop, Table 1-6. A-Ill fa.ctory etc., but do not include vacant residential 11. This table gives figures for the number and houses where no person was found to be residing population of villages and distribution of inha.bited at the time of the Census. villages classified population by size groups M/B(D)13BPQQvt.- 71

_- 72

whioh are les8 than 200, 200 to 499, 500 to 999, Table 1·8 B-1 1,000 to 1,999, 2,000 to 4,999 anf!. none beyond this range of population. 18. This table gives 'break-up of the Primary Census Abstract distribution of workers in nine Table 1· 7 A-IV industrial categories and non-workers all cla.!:!~llied 12. This table shows the growth of each town hy four broad age-gronps. The table gives figures since 1941 Census. It shows population for each for the district. town for the last three Censuses. For this table Table 1·9 and 1·10 B-IlI A and B. all the towns are categorised into six classes accord­ ing to the population. This also furnishes areas, 19. These tables give break-up of workers in decade variation and percentage deoade varia­ nine industrial categories and non-workers by tion. educational levels. Material for the rural and urban areas has been presented separately. Classifica­ GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES tion by educationallcvels and age-groups is more 13. These tables show the disu:ibution of elaborate- in table C-III. population by economic activity correlated with 20. Industri((l Classificatt'on-Industry of worker sex, age and educational levels. The classification is that branch of cconomic activity in which by economic activity is first aa workers and non­ he is engaged in producing goods or services. Some workers. The workers are then classified into nine of the tables will show the distribution of workers bro~d categories of economic activity. Table by industry according to Indian Standard Indust­ B-VII A and B show the classification of workers rial Classification, (ISIC) which is reproduced as by secondary work. Apprndix I to. this note. 14. A person is cla'ssllied as worker if:- Table 1·11 B-IV-A (a) in case of seasonal work like cultivation, 21. This table gives the distribution of workers live stock, dairying, household industry, engaged in household industry by status or" em­ etc., he had had some regular work of ployment and by each division and major more than one hour a day throughout group (Appendix-I) of household industry separa­ the greater part of the working season, tely. Material is presented for the district and and tchsils. Major groups cf household industry which (b) in the case of regular employment in any do not have any workers in the district arc not trade, profession, service, business or shown here. Columns 7 and 8 show the workers commerce, he was employed during at their own household industry, Either they are any of the enumerator's visit 'to the employers, single workers or family workers in household. those household industries. On the other hand 15. A person who was working but was absent Columns 5 and 6 show the workers who are work­ from his work during the fifteen days preceding ing as employees in the household industries not the day on which enumerated or even exceeding of their own. the period of fifteen days aue to illness or other causes has been treated as a worker. A person Table 1·12 B-IT'-B who had been offered work but had not actually 22. This table gives distribution of all workers joined has been treated as a non-worker. "Work" other than those working in categories I, II and includes not only actual work but effective super­ IV, by each division and major groups (Appendix­ vision and direction of work also. I) and by employment status. Material is presented 16. Classification of workers doing two or more for the district and tehsils. Classification of wor­ different types of work, has been done on the basis kers, by employment status is in four classes--emp­ of their principal work, 1;.-e., the work which con­ loyer, em ployce, single worker and family worker. sumes larger portion of their time and not necessa.­ ~i1y the work which earns larger portion -of _their Table 1·13 B-IV-C mcome. 23. This table presents the employment posi­ 17. Non-workers-All those persons who where tion in all sectors of economy in the district. It Hot engaged in any productive activity have been shows the distribution of all workers except in treated as 'Non-workers'. categories I a.nd II, by industry division, major 73

groups and minor groups according to the Indian Table 1·17 B-VIl-B Stan1ard Industrial Classification (Appendix-I). The number of workers against each division, major 28. This table presents workers engaged in non­ group or minor group is further split up and household industry categories III and V to IX shown of separately for household industry and as principal work and doing some additional work non-household industry-Major or minor groups in household industry. The additiona) work ,in which do not have any workers in the di,trict are household industry is classified by industrial not shown here. divisions (Appendix I) only. Similarly, the break-up of principal industry in cloumn 1 is also by indus­ Tables B-V and B-VI show the distribution of trial divisions only. Workers engaged in the indus­ worke-rs by occupation according to the National try division shown in column I, but who are doing Occupational Classification Scheme which is re­ additional work in any sector other than house­ produced here as A ppendix II to this note. hold industry are not shown in this table. Ma.terJal is presented for the district. Table 1·14 B-V 24. This table presents the distribution of Table 1·18 B-VIII-A workers except those.engaged in Industrial cate­ 29. This table presents the distributit.)) of gories I and II by occupational divisions and unemployed persons aged 15 and above by sex, groups (Appendix II). For each divis~on or group broad age-groups and educational levels. The the workers are sllOwn by a category-wIse break-up number of unemployed have been further split of their all t.h~ workers in one categoy of indw~try, up by persons seeking employment for -the first only one liM-shows the total workers for that time and persons employed before but now out of group as ~ell as for that category of industry. employment and seeking work. Material is pre­ Material preseJ,lted i<; for the district. sented for urban areas of the district. 25. Occupatt'onal claSSIfication-Occupation ?f Table a worker is the function which he performs m 1·19 B- VIlI-B any branch of economic activity say industry. 30. Distribution of unemployed aged 15 and For a person working as 3 driver in tbe office of a above in rural areas only are given in this table Block Development Officer, the industry is service by sex and educational level. The break-up and occupa.tion -is driver. of educational levels .is not so elaborate as in the previolls table. The data has been given upto Table 1,,·15 B-VI tehsil level. 26. This table is preeented only for the total urban area of the district. This table gives the Tablel'20 B-IX distribution of workers except cuhivation classi­ 3l. This table shows the distribution of non­ fied by occupational divisions (Appendix II) sex, working population by se'x, brol1d age-groups and broad age-grcups and educational levels. eight classes of - non-work.ers. The broad age­ groups adopted for classification of the non­ Table 1·16 B-VIl-A workers are 0-14, 15-34, 35-59 and 60+. The 27. This table shows workers engaged as cul­ data has been tabulated to the tehsillevel. liivators, agricultural labourers and at household mdustry classified by the nature of their secondary work. In case a worker is engaged in J;wo or more HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLE!'! kinds of work the one which consumes larger por­ 32. These tables present the economic activity tion of his time is treated as his principal work and of the household& as units. They relate to :- other as secondary work. The secondary work is shown in the table classified only in three broad (i) the size of or interest in land cultiva­ Indu:o.trial categories viz., I, II and IY. The ted land/or the household industry break-up of principal work in household industry conducted by the household; and by major industrial groups (Appendix I) is shown' (ii) the number of family workers and/or in column l. It will enable analysis of workers hired workers working in either of the engaged-in secondary work by major branches two activities separately or combined of their principa,l W9rk~ at Aouseqolq, industry. in both. 74

These tables are prepared from the cendUJ family workers and hired workers. The material household sohedules on a 20 per cent sample of aU the households in the district. is presented for the district as well as for the tehsils. 83. Oultivation here includes cultivation both Table 1·24 B-XIII as owners and tenants. Size of holding shown is 38. This table presents the distribution of of 'operational holding' i.e., includes land owned sample households engaged both in cultivation and but not cultivated by the household. household industry classified by size of land cultivated and then cross tabulated by the nature 34:. Household industry is an industry conducted of household industry. The nature of household by the head of the household himself and/or industry has been classified according to the mainly members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only at home Indian Standard Industrial Classification down to the major group. The material is presented for in urban areas and not on the scale of a registered factory. the district. Table 1· 25 B-XIV-A Table 1· 21 B-X 39. This table shows the distribution of sample 35. This table shows the distribution of sample households engaged in household industry by the households by those- number of workers engaged. The household indust­ ries classified according to the I.S.I.C. code num­ (i) engaged neither in cultivation nor house­ bers of divisions 0, 1 and 2 & 3 and their major hold industry; groups are given with their standard descrip­ (ii) engaged in cultivation only; tions. The material is presented for the district. (iii) engaged in household industry only, and 40. The I.S.I.C. major groups of household (iv) engaged both in cultivation and house­ industries having less than 10% of the figures of hold industry. the respective divisions are shown in an Append~x. The presentation is down to the tehsil level. The divisions thus affected have been marked WIth an_asterisk (*). Table 1· 22 B-XI Table 1· 26 :{J-XIV-B 36. This table shows the distribution of sample 41. This table shows the distribution of sample households engaged in cultivation classified by households engaged only in household industry interest in land cultivated and size of land classified by industry minor groups for the cultivated. Ten size groups are shown horizontally household industry. The industry minor group and the interest in land are classified vertically is shown with a break-up in four digit codes in in three types as under :_ ./ column 1. The material is presented for the (a) Owned or held from Government. district. (b) Held from private persons or institu­ tions for payment in money, kind or Table 1·27 B-XV share. 42. This table shows the distribution of sa.mple (0) Partly held from Government and partly households engaged both in ~ultivation and ~ouse­ from private persons or institutions for hold industry classified by Slze of land cultlvated payment in money, kind or share. and the number of family wor~~r~ and ~ired workers working in the two actlvltles combmed. Symbols (a), (b) and (c) are given in place of Data has been presented down to the rural areas of the above three categories of interest in land tehsils and urban areas of district. cultivated under column I of the table. The 'J18,terial is presented separately for' the district, Table l' 28 B-XVI each tehsil and urban areas. 43. This table shows the distrib~tion of sampI.6 Table 1·23 B-X--I households engaged in household mduetr:>:" classl­ fied by the period for which th~ ~o~sehold mdus~ry 87. This table shows the distribution of sample is worked and by industry dlvlslons . and maJor household engaged in cultivation classified by groups (Appendix I) of th~ household mdustry. A 8i~e of lanq oultivateq, and the total number <;If further split up of figures lB shown ~or ~ouse401g industry combined with cultivation and without information on the spread of. adult educatlOn cultivation. Data are given for rural and urban and the ~owth of literaoy in the total P9Pula.tiO;t areas separately. Major groups for the district or as well as III the differen.t 8oge-groups. household industries havino less than 10°/10 of the figures of the respective division have not been Table 1'34 C-Y given in the table but are shown in Appendix. 49. This table presents the number of persons, Table 1·29 B-XVll males and females speaking a particular language as mother tOilgue. The languaoes returned in 4:4. This table gives the distribution of sample this Census are given in this tabl~ in alphabetical households clas3ified by their sizes and by econo­ order. This table ha.s been prepared upto tehsil mic activity. Households engaged in oultivation level. a.re further claso.ified by size of land cult:vated. It 50. "Mother-tongue" is defined as a language gives family sizes according to the number of spoken by the perdon's mother to the person in his members in the household. The material is presen­ childhood Ot mainly spe>ken in the house. In the ted for the district. case of infants and deaf mutes the mother-tongue is the language usually spoken by the mother. SOCIAr... AND CUI,TURAL TABLES D~alElcts have been included in the main languages 45. Social and Cultural tables give information on the basis of Grierson's Classification. relating to asp::lcts like sizes and composition of 51. Tables C-IV on single yea.r age return and households, age, marital status, education, mother C-VI on-bi-lingualism ate not given in this Volume. tongue, religion, scheduled tribes and scheduled castes. Table 1'35 0-VII Table 1·30 0-1 52. This table presents distribution of population by religion. Six main religions have been shown in 46. This table is of sociological interest indicat­ their alphabetical otder. All other religions reT ing the district-wise strength of the joint family turned in the Census are combined in the group system and presents the distribution of sample 'Others'. Material is presented upto tehsil level. households bi heads of t~e households, espouses of heads of households, married relations, never Table 1·36 O-YlII-A and B lnB:rried, widowed or divorced or separated re­ latIOns and unrelated persons. These details are 53. This is the general ,table prepared fOT shown for sample h~mseholds classified by econo­ Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes classified mic activity. E'or cultiv;ation the sample house­ by literacy and economic activity. Classification holds are further classified by size cultivated of by economic activity is'the same a.s in the table land_! B-I. This ha.s been prepared upto tehsillevel.

Table 1·31 O-II HOUSING TABLES . 47. This table presents distribution of po pula­ tIOn by age, sex and marital status. Classification 54. There are five tables in this section. Four of age between 10 and 70 years is by five-year of them relate to housing conditions. These throw age-groups. Age-group 0-9 years has been treated out data _on the purposes for which the houses as never married and no further classification by were used, the tenures on which they were occu­ marital status is shown against it. The presenta­ pied by the households, mate)."ial of construction tion of data is down to tehsils. of walls and roofs and the distribution of house­ holds by the number of rooms occupied. The Ia.st Table O-Ill-A, Band 0 table relates to industries and shows the number of establishments and the number of workers for 48. These three tables present the distribution of each industry: classified by industry division, population by age, sex, literacy and educational giving major groups..and_minor groups. levels. Classification by age is by five-year age­ groups up to tho a.ge of 59. Classification by educa­ 55. The five tables have been prepared from tional levels is more elaborate in table C-III Part the houselists, which were prepared at tlie B in respect of urban ~reas. 'rhese tables give tilll,e of' house number~. A 'ho~,' was d,~ne

Thi. cla.ifleation (roupe the industries into - DilJisio'f\.S "DIVI II Divi.ion~ 15 }{ajor Groupe 30 Prin.ing and publiehing 3'3 lUnor Group. 31 Le&ther and Leather products The divi.ione and major gJ-oups with their Code Numbers 32 Rubber, Petroleum and coal products are Ii.ted below. 33 Chemicals and chemical products S4-35 ~on·metallic Mineral Products other than peiro. DIVI leum ann coal 36 Ba.3ic Me~als and t,heir products except machinery and transport equipment o Agriculture, Livestock, forestTY, fishing and hunting Machinery (all kinds other than transport) and electrical equipment Hining and Quarrying 38 Transport Equipment 2&;3 :M:a.nutaeturing 39 M'soellaneouB Manufacturing Industries , Con.truction Divisiou 4-Construction l! Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanita.ry Services 8 Trade and Commerce Construction 7 Tranaport, Storage and Communication Division 5-Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary a SerTioell Service. {I AotiTitioe noi adequately described 10 Electricity and gaa In Water supply and sanitary services

Dlvision 6-Trade and Commerce

Di..-ieion O-Agt"iculture, Li"eetock, forestry, fishing and 60-63 Wholesale Trade hun~ing 04-68 Retail Trade l!9 Tra.de and Commerce M'scellaneou8 00 lI'ie:d produoe &nd Plantation cropa 01 Plantation crops Division 7-Transport, Storage and Communication 02 J'orestry anu LoggiDl 70·71 Transport 01 Fishing 72 Storage and Warehoulling ()4 LiTeltoek Iond Hunting 73 Communicatione Division 8-Services Di-riaion I-Mining and Quarrying 80 Public Services Hining and quarrying 10 81 Educational and Scientific Services

Di"i.ion 2 and 3-:M&nuracturina 82 Med' cal and Health Services 83 Religious and Welfare·Ser"ic6s 20 J!'ood8~uff. 84 Legal Services 21 Benrage. 85 Business Services !2 Tobacco Product. 86 Community Services loud trade Iond labour asso. ciations Tedile-ectton i~ a1 Recreation Senioe. J.4. Tex~ile-jute 88 Personal Services 21S Textile-wool 19 Services (not elsewhere classified) 28 Te:rl1le-.Uk D;vi.ion 9-Acti"itiee not adequ&tely described 27 Terlile-m.iloellaneou. "MAnufacture of wood a.nd wooden prodiiot~· t(1 Activities unspeoified and not adequately describ. H ed. (This includes new entrant8 to t)1e IabC'ur -. jDar)tet) ~? Paper and paper :produo~~ APPENDIX I"'""""'llOnld.

Major Description Minor Major Description Minol' Group Group Group Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

2 3

MINOR GROUP!! os ifishing- 00 DiVision O-Agriculture,liv6stock, forestry, Production of fish by fishing in sea. 030 fishing and hUnting- Production of fish by nshing in inland waters including the operation offish 00 Field Produce and Plantation Crops­ farms and fish hatoheries • 031 Production of cere~d crops (includ­ Production of pearls. conch. shells, ing Bengal gram) such a.s rice, sponges by gathering or lifting frotn ",hea.t, jowar, hajra. maize 000 sea, river. pond . 032 Production, of pulses, such As Arhar, moong masur. urd. khesari. other Livestock and Hunting- gram 001 Production and rearing of livestock Production of raw jute and k:ndred (la.rgeheads only) mainly for milk Iibre crops . 002 and anima,j power such &S cow, Production of raw cotton and kindred buffalo. goat 04.0 fibre crops . 003 Rearing of sheop and produotion of Production of oilsseeds, sugarcane wool 04.l and oth er cash crops . 004 Rearing and production of "Other Product.ion of othflr crops (including a.nimals (mainly for slaughter) Buch vegetables) not oovered a.bove 005 8.S pig 042 Production of fruits and nuts in plan- Production of ducks, hens and other tation vines and orchards 006 small birds eggs by rearing and Production of 'Wood. bamboo, cane poultry farming reeds. tha.tching grass, etc. 007 Rearing of bees for the production of Production of juice by tapping po.lms 008 honey wax and collection of honey 044 Production of other agricultural pro- duce (including fruits and nuts not Rearingofsilkworma and production covered by code number 006 and of OOCOon1 and raw silk flowers) not covered aboTe 009 Rearing of other small animals and insects 046 01 Plantation Crops Trapping of animals or games propa­ Production of tea in plantation 010 ga.tion 047 Production of coffee in plantation 011 Production of other animal husbandry products such as skin, bone, ivory Production in rubber in pl&ntation 012 and- teeth o' 048 Production of tobacco in plantation. 013 Production of ganja, cinchona, opium 014 Division I-Mining and Quarrying- Production of other pla.ntation crops not covered above 015 10 Mining and Quarrying­ Mining and coal 100 02 Forestry Bnd Logging- Mining of iron ores 101 Planting, replant,ing and COnserva- Mining of gold and silver ores 102 tion of forests 020 Mining of manganese 103 Felling and cutting of trees and transo portation of logs 021 Mining of mica 104 Preparation of timber 022 10 l":;ning of other non-ferrous metallic Produotion of fuel inoluding cha.rcoal ores 105 by exploitation of forest 023 Mining of crude petroleum and natural Production of fodder by exploitation gll.B 106 of forests 024 Quarrying of stone (including slate), Production of gums, resins, lac, barks, clay, sand, gravel, limestone 107 herbs wild fruits and leaves by the Mining of chemical earth such loS soda exploitation of forests 025 ash 108 Mining and qUarrifn"g or'non-metallic 02 Forestry and Logging- produots Dot classified aOOve suoh Production and gathering of other as preci ous and semi-preci ous !!tones. forest prQduct& tlO~ c;oyered a."boye '02(1 ~bestos, gJllllum, sulphur;alphalt 10Q 80

APPENDIX I-collld.

Major Description Minor Major Desoription Minor group Group Group Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code).

1 2 3 1 2 3

Division 2 lI.ud 3-Manufacturing- 23 Te:ttile-Cott

20 Foodstuffs- Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressiIlg and baling 230 Production ofrire, (1tta, fiour, etc. by milling dehusitjng and proces9ir,g of Cotton spinning (other than in mills) 231 crops and foodgrains 200 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 232 Production of sugar and syrup from Cotton dyeing, bleaching 233 sugarcan.e in mills 201 Cotton weaving in powll"rloolUs 234 Product.ion of indigenous sugar, gur Cotton weaving in hand looms 235 from sugarcane or palm juice· and Manufacturing of khatli textile lq production of candy 202 handlooms 236 Production of fruit products ~Ilch as Printing of cotton textile 237 ia,m, jelly, sauce and canning and preRervation of fruit s 203 Manufacturing of cotton r.ets 238 Slaughtering, presNvption of meat Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope and fish and canning of fish 204 and twine 239 Production of hread. b:Rcuits, cake and 24 Textile-Jute- other bakery products 205 Production of butter, ghee, cheese Jute pressing and baling. 240 and other dairy products 206 Jute spinning and weaving 241 Production of edible fats an d oile Dyeing and bleaching of jute 242 (other than hydrogenated oil) 207 Printing of jute textile 243 Production of hydrogenated oils (Va­ Manufacture of other products like naRpati) 208 rope, cordage from jute and similar Production of other food products such fibre such as hemp, mesta 244 as sweet-meat and condiments, muri, murki, chira, khni, cocoa, chocolate, 25 Textile-wool- toffee, lozenge 209 Wool baling and pressing 250 21 Beverages- ·Wool cleaning and processing-(scour- Production of distilled spirits, wines, in g) 251 liquor from alcoholic malt, fruits, Wool spinning and weaving in mill 252 a:ld malts in distillery and brewery 210 Wool spinning other than.in mills 253 Production of country liquor . 211 Wool weaving in powerloom 254 Production of indi genous liquor such Wool weaving in handloom 255 a.s toddy, liquor from mahua, palm Embroidery and art work.in woollen juice textile 256 Produotion ofother JiquorR not covered above 213 26 Textile-Silk- Produotion of aera.ted and mineral Spinning and weaving of silk textile in water 214 mill 260 Froduction of ice 215 Dyeing and bleaching of silk 261, Production of ice cream 216 Spinning and silk other than in mills - 262 Processing of tea in factories 217 Weaving of silk textile by power Processing of coffee in curing works 218 loom 263 Production of other beverages 219 Weaving ofsilk textile by handloom 264 265 22 Tobacco Products- Printing of silk text,ile Manufacture of ~ilk cordage, rope and Ma.nufacture of bidi 220 twine 266 Ma.nufacture of cigars and cheroots 221 Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette S7 Textile-Miscellaneous- tobacco 222 Manufacture of carpet and all other Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 similar type of textile products 270 Manufacture of snuff 2,24 Manufacture of hosiery and other Manufacture of jerda and other chew­ knitted fabrics alid garmets . 271 ing tobacco _ 225- Embroidery and making of orepelace nan,ufa{lture of ot;4er tob\lcCO products 2~6 alld fi-ingll~ i1

APPENDIX I-conld.

'bjor Description Minor Major Description iliflOr Group Group Group Group (Code) (Codll) (Code) (Code)

2 3 1 2 3

3·0 Printing and Publishing- Making of textile garments including raincoats and headgear 273 Printing and publi~hing ofne'wf

.APPENDI" iI!-conld.

~!,jor Minor Major Description Minor .. Group Description Group Group Group (Code) (Code) '1 (Code) (Code)

2 3 2 II

Manufacture of ammunition, explo­ 36 Basic Metals and their products except si;v.es and fire works 333 Machinery and Transport Equip­ Manufacture of matches 334 ment- Manufacturc of medicines, pharmaceu­ Manufaoture ofiron and steel including tical preparations, perfpmes, cosme­ 8melting, refir,ing, ~oling, convenion tics and other toilet preparatiollS ex­ into basic forms such as billets, cept soap . 335 blooms, tubes rods 360 Manufacture of soap and other washing Manufacture including 8meIt.ing, reli­ ..ad cleaning compounds 336 ning of non· ferrous metals and Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, alloys in ba8ic forms :;61 rcsin, and plastic products and Manufacture of armaments 362 materials (includ;ng synthetic rubber) 337 Manufacture of struotural steel pro­ duots suoh a~ joist, rail, sheet, plato 363 ,Manufacture of common salt . 338 M8nufacture of iron and steel furniture 364 "Manufacture of other chemicals and chemical products not covered a hove Manufacture of brass and bell metal (including inedible oils-and fats) 339 products 365 Manufacture of aluminium products 366 Non-metallic mineral product s other Manufl>cture of metal products (other than Petroleum and Coal- than of iron brass, bell mctal-anGt aluminium) such as tin can 367 Mar,ufacture of structural clay pro­ Enamelling, balvanising, pJatinll (in. ducts such as bricks, tiles 340 cluding electroplating) polishing·and Manufacture of cement and cement welding of metal produots 36. products 341 Manufacture of sundry hardware such Manufacture of lime 342 as G.I. pipe, wire net, bolt, sorew, "Manufacture of struct UI al st one gOQds, bucket cutlery (This will also inolud,.: stone dressing and st~lI1e crushing 343 tl:,p mamlfp cture of ~undry ferrous Manufacture of stonewares, other enginet'ring produots done by jobbinll 344 engineering concerns whioh cannot than images be classified in major groups 36, 37, Manufacture of stone images 345 38 and 39) 8611 Manufacture of plaster of parh ar.d its products 346 37 Machinery (All kinds (,ther than Trans­ Manufacture of asbestos products ,,; 347 port) and Electrical equipment- Mar;ufacture of mica products 348 Manufacture and assembling orma. Manufacture of earthenware and chinery (other than electrical) ex­ earthen pottery . 350 cept textile machinery , 370 Manufacture and assembling of prime Manufacture of chinaware and cro­ mover and boilor~, other than eleo­ okery 351 trical equipment suoh. as diesel Manufacture of porcelain and its engines, road rollers. tractors 371 products 352 Manufacture of machine tools ,_ 372 'Manufacture of glass bangles and Manufacturt: of textile maohinery and beads 353 accossories . 373 Manufacture of glass apparatus 354 Manufacture of heavy electri(lal m&· .Manufacture of earthen image, busts ohillery and equipment such as and statues 355 motors, generators, transformer. _ Manufacture of earthen toys and Manufacture of electrio lamps and artwares except those covered by fans , 375 code No_ 355 356 Manufll.

APPEls'DIX I-oontd.

Major Delcription Minor MAjor Deterlption )(inar Group Group Group Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

1 3 1 I

88 Transport Eqllipment­ Construotion and maintenanre of tole· Manufaoture, assembly and repairinj:( graph and telephone linea . of locomotives. . . . 380 Construction a.nd ma.intenance ohl'lltcr Manufacture ofwahons, ooaohf\fl, tram· ways and water roserToirs ,uoh .. ways and other rail road equip. bund, embankments, dam, canal, ment other than 'hat oovered by tank, tubewells, well.. . . oode No 363 381 Manufacture and 81186mbling of motor DiTilJion5-ElectTioit,., Gu, Water and veh!c!ea of all types (exoepting motor Sanitary Servioea- engines) 3SZ Manufacture of m(ltor vehioles engines 50 Electrioity and Ga.a- parts and aoces80ries . . . 383 Genl'ration and transmiBSion of Eleo­ Repairing and servicing of motor trio energy 600 vehioles . . . . . Dietribution of electrio energy 1!O1 Manufaoture of bioyole.q and trioyoles Manufaoture of gM in ga.s 1fI>rke and and aocessories lIuoh 110M saddle, seat dist,ribution to domestic and indu•. frame, gear trial oonsumer. Building and repairing of water trans­ . port equipment inoluding aero, 51 Water Supply and Sanitary 8&rri· planes, &&roengines . 387 008- Repairing of bioycl08 and trioyoles 388 Collection, Purifioation and disiribu­ :Manufacture of other transport tion of water to domestio and indu.­ oquipment not covered above Ruoh trIal oonsumera . IHO a8 animal drawn and hand·drawn Garbage and sevr&he di8posal, opom· veliioles 3811 tion of drainage system and an other types of work cOllI1eoted with publio 39 Misoollanllons Manufa('turing Indu.· health and sanitation. . _ 511 tri_ Manufacture of optioal instrumonts DivilJion 6-Trade and Comm.erce and lense, opthalmio goods and pho· tographio equipment and supplies . 300 Whol~sale Trade- :Manufacture of soientific, medica 1 and Whole!!alo trading in cere.. l, and surgical instruments and equipment pulses and Bupplies . . . . 391 100 Assemblinq and repairing of w.atches Wholesale trading in vegetables, fruit-, and olocks . 392 sug,.,r, spices, oil, fish, dairy produotA eggs, poultry and oth€!r food.tuff (no\ :Manufaoture of jewellery, silve1'Wa.re covered elsewhere) . . . and wares ruing gold and other pre· 001 oious metals 393 Wholesale tra.ding in all kinds of Manufacture and ttming of musioal fabri08 and textile produots lIuoh M instruments u;&rmenti, hessia.n, gunny bag, silk and woollen Yal'll, IIhirtings. 8uiting•• Manufacture of stationery articles hosiery products not covered eIPewhere Buoh as pencil, penholders, fountain pen 3Q5 Wllolasale trading ill beverages. lIuoh :Manufacture of sports goods 396 &II tea (leaf) ooffee (900c1 a.nd powder) &Orated water Manufacture and repair work of goods not assignable to any other group 399 Wholesale trading in intoxioant. luoh &8 wines. liquors Divi~ion ol--Construction Wholesale trading in other intoxi. cant. suoh &s opium, ganja; eto. _ • ConstructioIr- Wholesa.le trading in tobaooo. bidi. Construction and maintenance of buil. oigarettea and other tobaooo pro· dings inoluding erection, flooring, duot. decorative constructions, electrical Wholesale trading in animall and sanitary installations 400 Construotion and maintenance of Wholel!&le trading in etra... ..nd JDads, railwa.y&. bridgOM, tunnela . fodder APPENDIX I-contd.

"Major Desoription Minor _Major Description 'Minor GlOUp Group . Group Group (Codct) (Coda) (Code) (Code)

1 3 1 2 3

61 Wholegale trading in medicines and Retail trading in ot-her intoxicants chemicals 610 sucb a$ opium, ganja, f'tc. Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting Retail trading in tobaoco, bidi, cigar. products suci, as coke, (.'oal, kerosene, rettes and ot.her tobacco products 644 candle 611 Retail trading in fuel such as coke, ~ holesaletrading in toilets, pefumery coal, firewond and kerosene Si5 and cosmetics. . . . 612 Retail tradin~ in food stuffs like Wholesale trading in met.al, porcelain sweetmeat condiments, cakes, bis­ and glass utenstls, crockery, china­ cuit,s, etc. 646 ware 613 Retail trading in animals 647 61 Wholesale trading in wooden, 8teel and Retail trading in straw and fodder 648 other metallio furniture and fit1,ings 614 Wholesale trading in footwf'ar 615 65 Retail trading in fibres, yarns, dhoti, Wholesalo trading in tyres, tubes and sar6f}, readymade garments of allied .rubber product. 616 cotton, wool, silk and other textiles Wholesai~ trading In prtrol, mobil oil and hosieryproduct~; (this includl's and alIiI'd productR 617 retail trading in pioce·good~ of cotton, wool, silk and other tcxtiles) 650 Whole~ale trading in other hOUSE'bold equipmEnt not covered above Retail trading in toilet goods, perfumea and oosmetics 651 62 Wholesale tradine; in Lrirkl', tiles and Retail tradiwl. in medicines and ohe· other building materials 620 micals 652 Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, Retail trading in footwear, head­ cane, thatches and similar product.s 621 gear such as hat, umbrella, shoes and cha.ppals 63 Wholesale tradinl! in papl·r and other 653 stationery goods 630 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber product~ 654 Wholesale tra.ding in agricultural and industrial mathinery equipment Retail trading in ptTtol, mobile oil and and tools and appliances other than alliod products 655 electrical 631 WI'olesale trading in eleotrical machi­ 66 Retail trading in wooden, ptool and nery and equipment like motor, other metallic furniture and fitt­ battery, eleotric, fan, bulb. ./' 632 ings 660 Wholesale trading in all kinds of Retl1.i] trading in stationery goods and transport and storage I!!quipmmt 633 a. paper 661 Wholesale tradin£ in skins, leatber Retail trading ill metal, porcelain and and fur 634 glass utensils . . . • 'W 1.01(1s:.le trading in olocks, eye Retail trading in earthenware a.nd glassea, frames 635 earthen toys 663 Wholesalll trading in hardware and Retail trading in other housellOld equip- s:mitary equipment 636 mentnot covered aboye • . 664 Wholes;'le trading in scientifiC", medi­ cal and surgical instruments 637 Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials 670 Wholesale trading in precious metals and stolles, gold and silv( rwares Retail trading in hardware and sani­ and jewellery 638 tary equipmmt 671 Wholesale trading in all goods not Retail trading in wood, bamboo oane, covered above 639 bark and thatches 672 Retail trading in other building rna· Retail Trade- terials 673 Retail trading in cm-eals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, .>S Retail trading in agricultural and fish, dairy'products, eggs, poultry 640 industrial maohinery equipment, Retail trading in beverages such as tools and appliances 680 tea. (leaf), coffee (Seed and powder), Retail trading in transport and storage aerated water 641 equipments 681 Retail trading in-intoxicants such &11 Retail trading in electrical goodlllike wines, liquors 642 electric fan, bulb, etc.. • • 682 85

APPENDIX I-concld.

Major De.cription Hinor Major Description Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) (Cod.) (Code) (Codo)

1 2 3 2 3

Retail trading in skin~,leather and furs 72 Storage ILnd Ware Housing­ and their produots excluding foot­ wear and headgear Operation of storage such as waro­ 613 houses 720 Retail trading in clock and watch, ~ye glass, frame . . . • 684 Operation of storage suoh as cold Retail trading in scientific, medical storage 7.21 and surgical instrument. 685 Operation of storage of other type . m Retail trading in preciou~ stones and jewellery. . . . • 086 73 Communication- Retail trading in musical instruments, Postal, telegraphic, wirele'l and Aignal gramophone records, pictures and communioation, 710 paintings including curi del\ling 687 Book-selling 1)88 'lelepbone communicat'ons 731 Retail trading in goods unspeoified 1189 Information and broadoalting 732

59 Tr80de and Commerce Miscelhmeous­ 1'10 Public servioe (Thie doetl not inolude Importing and exporting of goods and Government Quasi-Government or commodities 6110 loeal body activities, other than Real estate and propArties 1191 administrative, in suoh fields a.s ~tocks, shares and futuros transport, oommunioation, informa­ 1192 tion and broadcasting, education Providents and in8uranoos 693 and scientific services, health, indus­ Money lending (indigenous) 6g( tries, production, construction, mar­ Banking and similsr type of financilll keting and operation of financial operation institution each of which ie classi­ Auctioneering fied in the appropriate industry group.) Distribution of moiion pictUl'M All other aotivities oonneoted with Public ~erviceB in Uruon and Stat. trade and commerce not covered army inoluding territorial OOrpl and a.bove, inoluding hiring out of dura­ volunteer corps 100 ble goods such as electric fan, micro­ Publio service in Navy . 801 phone rickshaw, etc. 69. Publio lIervice in AIR Force 10! Division 7-Transport, Stor&ge and Pnblie servioe in Police . Communioation_ )' 801 Publio eervioo in administrative de­ 70 Transport-- pllortments and oflioee of Central Transporting by railway. 700 Government 8O( Transporting by tramway and bu. Pub1ie servioo in administrative ie­ servieo 701 partments and OffiOO8 of quam­ Transporting by motor vehicle~ (other Government orga.niRation, munioi­ than omnibus) 702 palities, local boards, etc. SOli Transporting by road throu!lh other Public services in a.dministrative de­ means of transport such aB haokney partments and offiOO!l of State Go. carriage, bullock cart, ekka . 703 vernments .- 800 Animal transporting by anim&u. such &8 horses, elephant, mule, camel . 70( 81 Educational and Scientific Sorvioe!!­ Transportmg by man suoh all carrying of lug!!a!le, hand oart driving, rick­ Educational lIervioes suob all thoe6 shaw pnlling, cycle rickshaw driving 705 rendered by tt'chnioal colleges, toobnioalsohools and similar techni­ Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry, cal Yocation&l institut;"TIS 810 etc. by river, oanal. . . 7011 Transporting by boat, stcamer, !hip, Educational servi06ll suoh as those cargo boat by sea or OCMn • 707 rendered by oolleges, IIchools and Transporting by air 'f01 similar other inltitutionl--of ItlPl- Transporting by othcr meaIl.l no. technical typo - 811 covered a bovo 709 Scientifio service and J:NIearoh inliitu­ 71 Servict:e incidental to transport suoh tiolll not capa.ble of clMaifloa..ioa \Pl

APPENDIX I coneld.

Major Deloription Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 1 2 3 1 2 3

Medical and Hea.Ith Servicee­ Services rendered by civic, social oul. tural, political and fraternal orga­ Publio health and medical services nisations such as rate payers asso­ rendered by orgauisations- and in­ ciations, olub, library. 161 dividua·ls such as by hospitals, sana­ toria, nursing homes, maternity and Comm1.lUity servi.ces such as those ohild welfare olinic as also by haki­ rendered by publio libraries, mu­ mi, una.ni, ayurvedic. alopathio and deuma, botanical and zoological homooopathic practitioners 820 gardens etc. 862 Veterinary services rendered by orga­ 87 Reoreation Service~- nisations and individuals 821 Produotion of motion picture and allied services suoh as processing R&ligiou8 and Welfare Services­ editing, etc. '70 Reoreation sorvic(lB rendered by cine. Religious servioes rendered by reli­ :tn.a houses by exhibition of motion gious organisations and their Estab­ pictures 871 lishmenu. maint,a,ined for worship or promotion of religious activities, Reoreation servioes rendered by orga­ 1;his inoludes missions, ashrams and nisations and individuals such as other allied oxgiiJIhlations 830 those of theatres, opera oompanies, ballet and danoin!! parties, musioians, Religious and allied serviclls rendered exhibitions, circus, carnivals • .72 by Pandit, Priest, Prec~ !Jtor, Fakir, Monk '" 831 Recreation services rendered by indoor Welfare services rondered by organisa.­ and outdoor sports by organisationll tions operating on a non-profit and individurus including horse, basis for tt.e promotion ofwelfaro of motor, etc., raoing 873 the community such as relief socie­ 88 Personal Services- ties, red-cross organisation foJ' the colleotion and allocation of Services rendered to households suoh contributions for charity as those by domsstic servants, 832 oooks 880 84 Legal Services- Services rendered to households sucb Legal services rendered by barrister, as those by governes8, tutor, private advocate, solicitor, muktoor, plea­ seorets,ry 51S1 der, mukurie, munsH . Sf"rviC6S rendered by botels, boarding Matrimonial services rendered by or- houses, eating bouses, oafes, res­ ganisa.tions and individuals ./ 841 taurants and tlimilar other organi. sations to provide lodging and S6 Business Services " boarding facilitiee 882 Engineering services rendered by pro­ Laandry service!! rendered by organi­ fessional organisationa or indivi­ lations and individuals, this includes duals, 850 all types of oleaning, dyeing, blea­ Busineas services rendered by organi­ ching, dry cleaning, servioos . 8sa sation of 8.Ocountants, auditors, Hair dressing, other lervioos rendered book-keeperM or like individuals . 851 by organisation and individual such BusineB~ servioes rendered by profes­ as those by barber, hairdressing sional organisations or individuals saloon and boauty shops 884, suoh 8S those of adVertising and publioityagencies . , . Servioee rendered by portrai~ and OO~ 852 meroial photographio atudiOil • IS5 BUsiness services rendered by profes­ Services (not elsewhere olassified)-­ sional organisations or individuals 19 linch as of those:- rendered by news­ Services rendered by organisations or individuals not elsewhere classified 800 a!lency" newspaper ~orreApondent. columDlst, JournalIsts, editors, Division 9-Aotivitiea not adequately authors 553 described- Activities unspecified and no~ ade­ 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Aesooiations- -, quately described including aoti-ri­ tie~ of such individuala who fail to Servioes rendered by trade associa. provide sufficient information about tions, chambers of commerce trade their industrial affiliation to enable unions and similar other ~rga.ni. them to be classified . 180 ."tion. !'NIh ent"ani;& to the La.bour Market .~ 87

APPENDIX II

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS 2 Clerics I and Related W orkers- Code struoture -whioh c1a.ssifitd oooupations into:- 20 Book-Keepers and CashieIB.

11 Occupational Divieions (One-Digit code number) 21 Steno~raphers and Typists. 75 Occupational Groups (Two-Digit oodo numbers) 22 Office Machint; Operator!. Clerical Workers, Miscellaneous. NOTE-n.e.c.-Not Elsewhere Classified. 28 29 Unskilled Offioe Workers. DIVISIONS s 880108 Workers- o Professional, Technical and ReTated Workers. Working Proprietors, Wholesale a.nd Retail Tre.des. 1 Administrative, Exeoutive a.nd Managerial 30 Workers. 31 Insurance and Real Esta.te Sal.esmen, Salesmen 2 Clerical and Rell\ted Workers. Securities and Services snd, Auotioneers. 3 Sales Workers. 32 Commeroie.l Travellers and Manufacturers' Agentl.

4 Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Lo~gecrs and Rela~ 33 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Worker•. ted Workers. 34 :Money Lenders and Pawn Brokt rs. 5 Minere, Quarrymen and ReJated Workers. 6 Workere in Traneport and Communications Ooou­ 4 Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggersllnd Relateel pations. Workers-- 7-8 Craftsmen, Produotion Proooss Workers, and 40 Farmers and Farm Manag<'r •• Labourers Not Elsewhere Cl~aAified. 41 Farm Workers. 9 Service, Sport and Reoreation Workers. 42 Hunters and Related Worker•. 10 Worker~ Not Classifiable by Occupation. 43 Fishermen and Related Workers. DIVISION AND GR OUPS 44 Lofsgcre and Qther Forestry Workerl. o Professional, Technioal e.nd Related Workers­ 00 Arc.hitects, Engineers and Surveyors. 5 Miners, Quarrymen and Related Worl!:erl­ 01 Physicists, Chemists, Geologistp and Other Physi. cal Soien tists. 50 Mmers and Quarrymen. 02 BiologistR. Veterinarians, Agronomists and Related 51 Well Drillers and Related Workers. Soientists. 52 l'rfin.pral Treaters. 03 Physi~ialls, Surgeons and Dt'ntiFts. 04 Nurses, Pharmaoists and Other Medioal and 59 Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers, n.c.o. Health Technioians. 05 Teaohers. 6 Worken in Transport and Communication Occu· 06 Jurists. pations- 07 Sooial Soientists. 60 Deok Offioers, Engineer Officers and Pilots, Ship. 08 Artists, Writers and Reje.~.ed Workers. 61 Deok and Engine·Room Ratings (Ship), Barge 09 Draughtsmen and Soience and Engineering Tech. Crews and Boatsman. - nioians, n.e.o. 62 Airoraft Pilots, Navigators and Flight Engin~rs. OX Other Professiona.! Toohnioal and Rele.ted Wor. kers. 63 Drivers and Firemen, Railway Engine.

1. Administrative, Executive and Managerial 64, Drivers, Road Transport. Workers- 65 Conduotors, Guardr and Brakesmen (Railway). 10 Admini~trators and Executive Offioials, Govern. 66 Inspectors, Supervisors, Traffio Controllerl and ment. Despatohers, TraE:sport. 11 Direotors and Managers, Wholesale and Retail Trade. 67 Telephone, 'J'elegraph andReiated Telecommunica­ tion. Direotors, Mana.gers and Working Proprietors, Financial Institutions. 68 P08tmen and "Messengers. 13 Direotors, Manager. and, Workinlf Prop.r~~t9f. (Hl Workers in TranI port and Communication Oooup., Other, . Hons, n·~·9· ' 88

APPENDIX II-contd.

'1·8 Craftsmen, Production Proccss Workers lind 85 Craftsmen and Pr~duotion Prooeea Workers' Labourers Not Elsewhere cla~sified- n.e.c. 70 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related 86 Testers, Paokers, Sorters and Related Workors. Workers. 87 Stationery Engin·_ and Excavation and Lifting 71 Tailors, Cutters, FUITies and Related Workers. Equipment Operators and Related Workers. 72 Leather Cutters, La~ ters and Sewers (Except Glovos 89 Labourers, n.e.c. and Garments) and Related W~rkers. 73 Fumacemen, Rollers, Drawers, Moulders and 9 Servioe, Sport and Recrea.tion Workers- Related Metal Making and Treating Workt.rs. 90 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards and Related 74 Precision Instrument Makers, Watch Makers, WorkE'rs. Jewellers and Related Workers. 91 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and Related Workers. 75 Tool Makers, Machinists, Plumbers, Welders Platers and Related Workers. 92 Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers. 76 Electricians and Related Eleotrioal and Electroni~8 93 Building Ca.retakers, Cleaners and Related '" orker•. Workers. 94 Ba.rbers, Hairdressers, Beautioians and Rel&ted 77 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Coopers and Workers. Related Workers. 95 Launderers, Dry Cleaners and Presser8. '18 Painters and Paper Hangers. 96 Atheletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers. 79 Brioklayers, Plasterers a.nd Construction Workers, n.e.o. 97 Photographers and Related Camera Operators. 80 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book Binders 99 Servioa, Sport and Reoreation Workers, D.e.C. and Related ~ orkers.

81 Potters, Kilnia Glass and Clay Farmers and X Workers not Classifiable by Ocoupation- ReJated Workers. 82 Millers, Bakers, Brewmastere and Related Food XO WorkerR Without Oooupations. and Beo9"erage Workers. X8 Workers Reporting Occupation. Unidentifiable or 83 Chemioal aDd Relatf-d Process Workers. Unclassifiable.

84 Tobacco Preparers and Products Makers. X9 Workers No~ Reporting Ocoupa.ion. 89

TABLE l·l-A-I-AREA. HOUSES AND POPULATION

Area. in Popu- Number of Number Number Population Distriot/TeheiljToWD Totalj ,..----"------, lation villages of towns of ,..-----"- Rural! Square Square per ,..----"----, ocoupied Perlons Male. Females Urban Miles Km. Sq. mile Inhabi- Un-in- residen. ted habited tial houses

1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BILASPUR DISTRICT Total 449'1 1,163'1 354 926 73 2 30,185 158,806 '81,363 77,443 Rural 445'5 1,153 '8 339 926 73 28,1:26 151,054 76,7ft6 74288 urban 3'6 9'3 ::',153 2 1,559 7,752 4,597 3,155

Ghamarwin Teheil TO~8J 184'1 476'9 431 418 41 14,828 79,293 38,988 40,305 Rural 184·1 476'9 431 41S 41 14,828 71),293 38,983 40,305 Urban

Bilaspur Badar Telsil Total 265·0 686·3 300 508 32 2 15,357 79,513 42,375 37,138 Rural 251·4 677·0 275 508 32 13,798 71,761 37,773 33,983 Urban 3'6 9·3 2,153 2 1,559 7,752 4,597 3,155

Shri Naina Devi Ji Small Urban 0·17 0·44 1,929 1 52 328 165 163 Town Committee.

Bilaspur Sml.loll Town Com- Urban 3·43 S'SS .2,164 1 1,507 7,424 4,432 2,992 mittee.

TABLE l' 2-A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I Statement showing 1961 Territorial Units Constituting the present Set-up of District (only those names/area which have uniiergone changes since 1941, have been shown below) /

Dia triot!Tehsil 1951 Territorial Details of g~in in territories D, tails of lose ill' terri tories Net area ,..- ....J\.....,. ______-. Units r------J~------~ ( 1\....-_--, Brief description Area in Brief de!cription Area in Gain( + ) Loss(-) r------''----, ,..----"------, ,..---..J'--_--.. Square Squere Square Square Square Square Mile8 Km. milea Km. mileH KID.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10

BIlASPUR DIS- BUaspur State NO INTER DISTRICT TRANSFERS TlllCT Ghamarwin Tehsil Gha.marwin Teh­ (1) 137 villages trans- 49·7 12i·7 (-)49'7 (-)128'7 sil ferred to Bilas- pUJ Sadar Teh- silo These vil· lages are shown in the an- nexure.

Bilaspur Sadal Teb- :Bila.spur Sadar (2) 137 villages 49'7 128·7 •• (-f)49'7 (+)128" BiJ Tehsil transfer- red from Gham.mn Tehsil 90

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I

'- 1951 Population Syabol N' IlIll& of vUl8.i9 Senal No. Revenue 1951 Area. 'RllmD&r as given (na.dbast.) in bighas Persons Ma.les Female!J in 1951 Number (wherever District ava.ila bl.) Cenaus Ra.ndbook

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 i

(2) 1 Gah 205 43 6,632 295 161 131, 2 Gadiana 220 44 615 39 24 15 3 Bahal Fatah 93 45 1,321 38 18 20 4 Sasota 469 46 1,200 81 42 39 5 Janga. mhanola

6 Dhanola. 182 47· 1,125 32 17 15 7 Dhani 141 48 2,0:n 167 87 80 8 Parli 42 17 29 9 Pukhar 417 50 1.191 85 48 37 10 Kharli 282 51 3,743 106 57 49

11 Jangal Bogphal 52 3.346 122 59 63 12 Gha.rar , • ~ 193 13 Jangal Kakrehr 14 Marotall. • 352 53 3.346 74 45 29 15 Jangal Marotan •

16 Phalya.r 409 54 244 49 !l7 22 17 J angal Bhaliar 15 18 Phcpla.h . 410 55 2,544 175 94 81 19 Bahl Chalog 26 56 2,776 98 55 48 20 Badhu 17 57 442 41 19 22

21 Mouwa 384 58 58 46 19 27 2!1 Sed 466 59 2,026 99 48 51 23 Dhan&r 142 60 1.702 183 93 90 24 Malot, 115B 61 1,?14 133 72 61 25 Bahal 91 62 1,181 33 16 17

26 Kot. 268 63 2,048 210 102 108 27 Janjtal Kot Malhot .. 248 117 28 Salwa.y ./ '" 476 64 2,037 131 29 Kheran 313 65 494 52 20 32 30 Suh 467 66 2.527 91 48 43

31 Droh 137 67 596 60 28 32 32 Bhadol 22 68 437 62 26 36 33 Pa~lowa 4114 69 1,421 81 48 33 34 Do 183 70 550 25 19 6 35 Boh9r 25 71 599 155 84 71 36 Darghat. . 181 72 1,251 13 4 9 37 Jangal Tarkhola 38 Janga] Darghat 39 Karlata • 315 73 190 20 10 10 40 Duhag 143' 74 820 147 64 Ra 41 Jujwin 256 75 563 65 32 33 ~2 Silwin 495 76 ],542 86 48 38 43 Reti 454 77 993 52 29 23 44 Khatiun 314 78 6,~2 11 4 7 45 Baithrin 92 79 882 42 22 20 46 Chal&wa. f27 M 1,220 31 16 15 47 Ja.ngal Cha.lawa. 48 Bhali Ma.retal 24, 81 883 113 61 52 49 J angal Amreta , 50 Chajoti 114 S2 863 130 57 73 91

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I-contd.

Serial No. as given 1951 Populalion Symbol Name of village in 1951 Revenue 1951 Area r------J~------~ Number Distriot (Hadbast) in bighas Persons Malee Females Census Number (wb.erever Handbook a. ta.iIable)

1 2 3 4 5 -6 7 8

(1) 51 Silh 52 Kheri 316 84 494 62 29 33 53 Makari 354 8*/1 929 94 49 45 54 Kothi 275 175 1,184 71 38 33 55 Sipta 4,63 176 91 5 4 1

56 Bairla. 35 177 441 83 40 \ 43 57 Laghera 58 Bairi Drolan 31 179 172 265 131' 134 59 Bahhan Jattan 33 180 4,706 382 199 183 60 Kalar 281 181 1,701 132 71 61

61 Sl~ . . 464 182 1,160 210 103 107 62 J ang~ Seru Salasi 63 Sundb.ru 499 183 472 93 43 50 378 231 147 64 Jangla 44 . 65 Khirsa.r 270 185 289 24 20

66 Khudai 271 186 96 !l3 13 10 67 Jhari . 252 187 207 107 50 57 68 Mekhwin. . 370 188 969 48 27 21 69 Jangal Ghaniri . " 70 Ghanyar !.16 189 536 92 44 48

71 Jajar . 253 190 924 ~ III 101 72 Geharwin. 201 191 6,103 645 336 3011 73 Bari.Mian. 81 192 362 98 55 43 74 Bar Sindh 82 193 1,168 100 50 50 75 Bajwani 51 194 1,700 325 174, 151

76 Baroa 86 195 756 168 110 88 77 Hirapur 231 196 1,686 197 93 104 78 Jangal Jamothi 79 Kaset. . 311 197 815 139 59 80 80 Vijayapur-. 522 198 2,634 203 101 102

81 Jangal Dhingu 82 Samoh . . 459 199 3,677 738 360 378 83 Ja.ngM Bhagra , 84 Nerus , , 400 200 1,436 274 137 137 85 Broha. 89 201 615 95 45 50

86 Tongari , 513 202 1,385 107 56 51 87 Jangal Tungri 88 Kajail 312 203 753 98 52 46 74 70 89 Ra.ili 452 204 1,277 144 90 Nahan 399 205 757 115 54 61

91 Soer 489 123 2,443 J09 107 102 168- 125 812 36 18 18 92 Dhapher 105 93 Dehad 170 126 2,712 187 82 57 94 Dehadwin 169 127 690 lIO 53 95 Nand 391 13~ 1,028 32 16 16 70 38 32 96 Na~aun 396 133 848 340 134 1,660 93 49 44 97 Lebar 44 98 Naharal 395 135 1,~58 83 39 911 Debn 145 136 1,078 145 30 55 75 100 Tickri 607 187 2,381 150 75 92

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I-concId.

Serial No. 1951 Population Symbol NAme of viU&ie 301 given ReTenu. 1951 ArM r'" Number in 1951 (HlI.dbruot) in bighs.;, Distrh,i Number (wherever Persons Ma16il Females Censu8 availablo) Handbook

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(1) 101 Kuthera 280 133 663 128 70 58 102 Gahra! 215 139 642 39 19 20 103 Bangh 479 140 1,173 76 37 39 104 Kha.lsae 292 141 1,916 127 69 58 105 Mosahn 360 142 2,025 31 17 14 106 Pa.sol 427 143 828 54 34 20 107 Sarhar 482 144 2,717 140 70 70 108 Da.hru 144 145 599 6 2 4, 109 Choha.l 122 140 231 28 13 15 llO Matla 359 147 2,840 226 133 93 III Sa.mletu 481 148 879 57 31 26 - ll2 Dari Bhara.ri 167 14!'l 1,446 67 36 31 ll3 Kaharwin. 299 150 857 56 28 28 114 Kaholan . 300 151 288 28 13 15 115 Ghsran 195 152 802 30 20 10 116 Nakhlera . 392 153 528 21 11 10 117 Sandror ~65 154 231 25 9 16 ll8 Tahari 511 155 483 54 25 29 llQ Pauli 415 156 1,307 165 86 79 120 Rachhera. . 445 157 2,24.8 74 38 36

121 Kohana 264 15S 1,396 61 32 29 122 Dharar Sani 140 159 3,240 327 179 148 123 JaW'aha 236 160 1,400 63 39 24 124 Chat i12 101 1,216 146 78 68 125 Chauki 113 163 180 30 12 18 / 126 Ka,shmmr. 265 162 548 46 19 27 127 Dhamali 147 164 446 51 28 23 -1%S Bhater 36 165 806 92 52 4'() 129 Samleta 462 106 964 66 37 29 130 Marhoian. 362 167 232 25 13 12

131 Patta 407 108 149 8 3 5 132 Bahlag 20 109 556 32 18 14 133 Dhanatar. 139 170 573 56 29 27 134 Thorahan . 503 171 897 86 47 39 135 Badol )9 172 766 64 33 31

136 Tanur 505 173 643 84 45 39 137 Jamali 239 174 399 105 50 55

149,935 13,268 6,850 6,418 or ~7894'9 Aores

(2) As against (I) 93

TABLE 1· 3-A-I-APPENDIX n-NUMBER OF VILLAGES wiTH .4. POPULATION OF' 5,000 AND OVER AND TOWNS WITH A POPULATION UNDER 5,000

(Villages with a popUlation of 5,000 and over) (Towns with .. popUlation under 5,000) r------~------~r_ DistrietfTeh8il Number Population Percentage to total rural Number Population Peroentage to total urban popUlation of the popula.tioll of the Union Territory Union Territory

1 3 4 5 6 '1

BILASPUR DISTRICT 1 328 0,51% Bilaspur Sac.lar Teh8il 328 0,51%

~oTJl-Units of District whioh have nothing to show havo been exeluded,

TABLE I, 4-A-I-APPENDIX m-HOUSELESS AND INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION

Tot.al Houseless Pnpulation Il1stitutional PopUlation District/Tehsil Rural r_ Urba.n Persons Males Females----- PerRoIls Males Femllies 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8

BILASPUR DISTRICT Total 761 607 154 4a3 864 69 Rural 648 510 188 223 193 lIO Urban 113 97 16 ~10 171 39 Ghamarwin Tehsil • Total 103 74- 29 129 ]]3 16 Rural 103 74 29 129 113 16 Urban

Bilaspur Sadar Tehail Tofal 658 1'133 125 304, 251 53 Rura.l 545 436 109 94 80 14 Urban 1I3 ~7 16 210 ,/ 171 39

TABLE 1·5-A-II-VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING THE SIXTY YEARS

Distriot Yoar Porsons l)poade Percentage MaIllS Females Variation Decade Variation

1 2 3 4- 5 6 7

BILASPUR DISTRICT 1901 90,873 49,384 41,489 1911 93,107 + 2,284 + 2'45 50,009 43,098 1921 98,000 + 4,893 + 5'2~ 5a,806 45,694 19&1 100,994 + 2,994 + 8'OS 53,154- _ 47,840 1941 110,386 + 9,842 + 9'25 &6,985 53401 1951 126,099 +15,763 +14'29 (>4,788 61,361 1961 158,806 +82,707 +25'94 81,363 77,443 94

TABLE 1·6-A-m-VILLAGES CLASSIFmD BY POPULATION

Total I-Villages with less than 2,000 Pop1l1ation number r ..A.. DiltrietfTehail ofinhabi· Total Rural Population Less tha.n 200 200-499 ted ._J r-- ._J villages Persons Ma.les Femaleil Popula.tion Population Number t .A. Number Males Females Males Femal•• I 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 g 10 11

BILASPUR 926 151,054 76,766 74,288 708 32,038 31,1e3 174 25986 25,344 DISTRICT Ghamarwin Tehsil 418 79,293 38,988 4.0,305 295 13,596 14,006 95 13,984 14,352 Bila.spur aadar Tehsil 508 71,761 37,778 33,983 413 18,442 17,157 79 12,00% 10,002

I-Villages with less than 2,000 Population-conld. II-Villages with a population of 2,000-4,999 -, 500--999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 _ __.)L__ Population Population Populati'4l DistriotfTeheil Number Number ,..------A---, Number Males Females Males Females Males Fema.les 1 12 13 14' 15 i6 17 18 19 20

BILASPUR 34 11,824 11,547 9 5,492 5,561 1 1,426 678 DISTRICT Gha.marwin Tehsil 21 7,261 7,558 7 4,147 4,389 Bi1a.spur Sadal Tehsil 13 4,563 3,919 2 1,345 1,172 1 1,426 673

,/" TABLE l'7~A-IV-TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VABlATION SINCE 1941 Class I-100,000 and above Class IV-IO,000-19,999 Class II-50,OOO-99,999 Class V-5,000-9,999 Class III 20,000-49,999 Class VI-Less than 5,000 Area in Decade Per· Males Femala9. Class of Town Name of Town fitatulofTown Year ~Persons Varia· oantnge Sq. Sq. tion Decade miles Km. varia. tion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I) 10 lJ

V 5,000-9,999 " BillulllUr Small Town ]941 2,.873 +486 +20'36 1,780 1,093 Committee 1951 1·00 2'59 3,745 +872 +30'35 2,051 ],694 Area 1961 3·43 S·88 7,424 +3,679 +98'24 4,432 2,902 VI Less than 5,000 Shri Nama. DaTi Small Town 1941 Ji Committel> 1951 Area. 1961 0·17 0·44 328 165 li~ 95

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TABLE l·11-B-I,V-PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Branch of Industry, Divi~ion .II Major group of Total Total Employee Othera I.S.I.C. Rural .A. Urban Males Female!> Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8

BILASPUR DISTRICT

All Divisions Total 3,JI0 3,306 78 2 3,032 3,304 Rural 3,004 3,200 70 2 2,934 p,198 Urban 106 ]06 8 98 106 0 Total 661 2,258 38 1 623 2,2157 Rural 631 2,219 34 1 597 2,218 Urban 30 39 4 26 39 00 . Total 25 24 2 23 24 Rural 3 2 3 2 Urban 22 22 2 20 22

02 . Totltl 41 9 1 1 40 8 Rural 41 8 1 40 7 Urban 1 1 03 • Total 4 4 Rural 4 4 Urban 04 • . Total 591 2,225 35 556 2,225 Rural 583 2,209 33 550 2,209 Urban 8 lti 2 6 16 2&3 'rotal 2,449 1,048 40 1 2,409 1,047 Rural 2,373 981 36 1 2,337 980 Urban 76 67 4 , 72 67 .20 . Total 673 222 19 654 221 Rural 632 204 l(f 1 613 203 Urban 41 18 41 18 23 • Total 38 199 2 36 199 Rurn.l 37 196 1 36 196 Urban 3 1 3 24 . Total 14 4 14 4 Rura.l 14 4 a 4 Urban

211 . Total 21 35 21 35 Rural 21 30 21 30 Urban 5 5 27 • Tot&l 308 369 6 302 369 Rural 292 339 5 287 33P Urban 16 30 1 15 tlO 28 . Total 393 50 9 384 50 Rural 383 45 8 375 45 Urb&n 10 Q I) (j M/ B(D) 13HPGovtt-~ 102

T1\BLE 1'11- -B-IV- -PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKERS 013' PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY- -contd.

Branch of Industry, Divi~ion & l'IIajor group of Total Total Employee Others I.S.1.0. Rural "------, ,-_-fi------, ,---,-----A. Urban Males Fcmales Males Fomales Malos Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

BILASPUR DISTRICT-contll. 2&3 31 . Total 473 120 2 471 120 Rural 470 120 2 468 120 Urban 3 3 34-35 Total 91 40 91 40 Rural 88 37 88 37 Urba.n 3 3 -3 3 36 . Total 336 6 1 335 6 Rural 334 4 334 4 Urban 2 2 1 1 2 39 • Total ]02 3 1 101 3 Rural 102 2 1 101 2 Urban 1 1

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL

All Divisions. Rural },489 },287 29 1,460 1,287 Rural 129 755 12 117 755 °] . Rural 2.t3 . Rural 1,360 1)32 17 1,343 532

BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL

All Divisions. Rural 1,515 J,9J3 41 2 1,474 1,911 RUral 502 1,464 22 I 480 1,463 .: Rural 2.t8 Rural 1,013 449 19 1 994 448 103

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TABLE 1· 13-B-IV-PART C-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISION'S. OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-coneld.

WOI'kers at Workers in non- Total household industry household industry workers ,..-___..A. ,..- ,..- ..A. --. Division P !vI F M F :r.r F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-RURAL 0 939 181 758 129 755 52 3 1 2 & 3 2,015 1,480 535 1,360 532 120 3 4 253 250 3 250 3 5 32 32 32 6 279 269 10 269 10 ; 88 88 88 8 1,138 1.072 66 1,072 66 () 490 459 31 459 31

BILASPUR-SADAR TEHSIL-RURAL 0 2,149 672 1,477 502 1,464 17C 13 1 1 1 1 2&3 1,580 1,122 458 1,013 ~4g 109 9 4, 1,750 1,733 17 -. . 1,733 17 5 55 55 55 6 250 246 4 246 7 132 132 132 8 1,024 999 25 999 25 9 297 284 13 284 13

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-IV PART C-HIMACHAL PRADESH, BILASPUR DIS~CT Industrial Minor Groups having less than 1 per cent of workers of respective Divisions in respect of all the Divisions excepting Division 2-3 and less than O' 5 percent in case of Division 2!3 in all the District, appear hereunder with number of Males and Females in brackets. The following abb:reviations have been used :- H.I.-- Household Indmt:cy. M Male N.H.I.-Non-household Industry. F Female 006 Total HICM-4, F.l), NHI (M·13), Urban HI(M·2), NHI (,M·4); 007 Total NHr (M-l): 009 Total NHI CM-24-1, Urban mil (M-9); 020 Total NHI (M-6), Urban NHI (~1-2): 022 Total NHI (M-2), Urban NHI (M-l); 023 Total HI (M-22, ])'·3), NHI (F-ll; 024 Total HI (M-2, F.3), NHI (M·5, F·2), Urban HI (F·I), NIH (M-2, F-I); o:n Total HI (M-t), Nfl! (:\1-5); 042 Total HI (M-I), NflI (M-2),Urban NHI(M-2); 203 Total HI(M-l); 204 Total NHI(l\l:.I); 205 Total NHI (M-l): 230 Tcltnl HI (M-7, F-4), NHI (M·I), Urban HI (M-l, F-l); 233 Total HI (M·6, F·5), NH[(lII-2). Urban NHI (M-I); 234 'l'otaJ NHI (M.-21; 235 Total HI (M-l); 237 Total NHI (M·2); 244 Total HI (M-14, F-4), NHI (M·2): Total 256 NHI (F·l); Urban J."~RI (F-I); 271 Total HI (F·9). NHI (M-ll); 272 Total HI (F-4). Urban HI (F-2); 289 Totai NHI (M-8), Urban NHI (M·8); 302 Total NHI (M-6), Urban NHI (M-6); 333 Total NHI (M·4), Urban NHI (M-3); 343 Total NHI(M-l); 344 Total HI (M-I): 360 TotalNHI (m-l); 362 Total HI (M-2); 365 'l'otaIHI(M-3, F-I), NHI (M-3), Urban HI (M-l, F-I), NHl (U-3); :183 'Iotal HI (M-ll, NiH (M-6); 378 Total NHI (M-6); 379 Total NHI (M-3); 384 'iotal NflI (M-15), urban NHI (,M-9); 3~6 Total NHIIM-4), Urban NHI (M·4); 388 Total NHI (M·6), Urban NHI (M-6); 392 Total NHI (M.6), Urban NHI (1\1·61; 394 Tohll\'1I[ (M-I), Urban NHI (M-I): 39\) Total NHI (M·6); 600 Total NH[ (M-2), Urban NHI (M-2); 601 Total NHI (M-l1. Urban NHI (M-I)! 639 Total NflI (M·4) , Urban NHI (M·2), 641 Total NHI (M-l); 646 Total NHI (M-:3), Urban NRI (M.-3); 652 Total NHI (M-4), Urban NHI (~.3); 655 Total NHI (M-I), Urban NHI (M.l): 662 Total NH! (M-I) Urbar, NHI (M-l); 681 Total NflI (M-2), Urban NHJiM-2), 687 Total NIH (M-I), Urban NHI (M-I); 688 'l'otal NHI (M-2), Urban NHI (M-2); 693 Total NHI(M-3J, Urban NHI (l\I-S); 694 TotiiJ'''NHI (M-4), Urban NHI (M-2); 695 Total NHI (M·5), Urban NHI(M-5): 703 Total NHl (M-3), Urban NHI \M-2}; 810 'fotal NE! (M-S, F·2), Urban NHI (M·2, F.I); 832 Total NHI (M·2) Urbal' NHI (M-2); 840 Total NflI (M-32), Urban NflI (M·32); 861 Total NHI (M·6, F.2), Urban NHI (.M·2, F-I), 862 Total NHI (M-2); 871 Total NHI (M-I), Urban NHI (M-I); 872 Total NHI (M-15, F-2), Urban NHI (t4-11); 883 Total NHI (M·20, F-3), Urban NHI (M-18); 885 Total NHI (M-5), Urban NHI (M-5). 110

TABLE l·l4-B.. V-OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS A'r WO'RK OrrImR THAN CULTIVATION Divi8ion/ Industrial Total workcn Group/Family Category .A. Tolal Urban .. ..A.. ____--, r- r- .A. .. P M F P 1\1 F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

BILASPUR DISTRICT' All Dtvi,ion8 15,739 12,066 3,67.1 2,920 2,644 276 III 269 251 IS 30 2R :! IV 6,416 3,110 3,306 21::! lU6 106 V 569 531 38 328 302 26 VI 2,555 2,508 47 G52 5:.!5 27 VII 773 744 29 244 229 15 VIII 331 331 .. III 111 IX 4,826 4,501 23.3 1,44-3 1,343 100 0 1,086 U75 III 369 316 53 III 3 3 . , V 8 2 6 2 1 VI 119 Illl 69 69 IX 956 851 105 298 24-6 52 00 121 121 79 79 III 1 I .. VI 108 108 69 69 IX 12 12 ]0 10 001 102 102 71 71 VI 93 93 63 63 IX 9 9 8 8 007 17 17 6 6 III 1 I .. VI 14- 14 5 5 IX 2 2 1 1 01 III 02 17 17 8 8 III 1 I IX 16 16 8 8 03 36 36 12 12 IX ~/ 36 36 12 12 031 21 21 4 4 IX 21 21 4 4 i4 109 66 43 38 19 1~ IX 109 66 4::1 B8 UI 19 0.0 17 2 15 10 1 9 IX 17 2 H; 10 f 9 042 21 . I. 20 7 7 IX 21 1 20 '7 '1 043 35 35 11 11 IX 35 35 lL 11 046 IS- 18 3 3 IX 18 18 3 '3 05 603 543 60 91 60 31 V 8 '2 6 2 1 1 IX 595 Ml 54 89 59 30 050 12 11 1 12 11 1 IX 12 11 1 12 11 1 051 139 113 26 54 29 5 IX 139 113 26 54 29 25 ,052 425 404 21 21 17 4, IX lJ.25- 404- 21 21 17 059 27 15 12 4- 3 "1 V 8 .2 6 2 1 1 IX 19 13 6 2 2 ~1.tl

TAnLE 1·14-:8-V' -oCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK 0TBElt THAN CULmATION -eouid.

Dhisionj Industrial Tota! workers Goup/Family Category r----:;-; "':"I Total Urban .... ---A. ~-.<- .....(. ----, p M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

BILASPUR DISTRICT---contd. 06 32 32 30 30 IX 32 32 30 30 061 15 15 15 15 IX 15 15 15 15 069 '11 11 11 11 IX 11 11 .. II 11 . . 13 12 1 7 6 1 - 07 VI ) 1 .. .. ., , . IX 12 11 1 7 6 1 08 14 12 2 9 9 IX 14 12 2 9 9 09 43 43 25 25 VI 9 9 ., ., IX 34 34 25 25 090 25 25 20 20 IX 25 25 " 20 20 , . OX 97 92 5 70 68 2 1 1 ., VI .. " " IX 96 91 5 70 68 2 091 66 62 4, 51 49 .2 IX 66 62 4 51 49 2 002 19 -19 17 17 IX 19 19 17 17

993 980 13 158 153 5 III 13 13 1 1 VI 80 80 51 51 VII 3 3 1 1 VII] % .2 1 1 .. IX 896 &82 13 10',.- 91) 5 10 851 840 11 80 77 : IX 851 840 11 80 77 3 100 548 548 15 15 548 IX 54.8 .. 15 16 " 101 81 80 1 42 41 1 IX i-I 80 - I 4% 4,l I 104. 221 211 10 22 20 :: IX 221 211 10 22 20 2 12 1 1 1 1 VII .1 1 ,1 1 11 14,1 139 2 77 75 .2 m 11 13 1 1 VI 80 80 51 51 VII 2 .2 VIU 2 .2 1 1 IX 42 2 2' 22 % lSI "80 80 51 51 VI 80 80 .. 51 51 135 38 S6 % "21 21 .2 IX 18 36 .2 ~lI .2l % 130 Jl Sl1 .2 t ill 11 13 1 1 VII 2 .2 IX I 8 1 1 TABLE 1· 14-:-B·V-OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIV ATION-contd.

Division! Indu.trial Total workers Group/Family Category Total Urban r------A------~ r------~------~ p F p

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2 756 745 11 373 368 5 III 3 IS .. .. IV, 1 .. 1 1 1 VI 22 22 .. VII 4 4 4 4 VIII 1 I ...... IX 725 715 10 368 364 4 20 102 100 2 65 64 1 IV 1 .. 1 1 1 VI 4. 4 .. .. VII 4 4 .. 4 4 IX !l3 9~ 1 60 60 .. 200 .... 94, 112 2 59 58 1 IV 1 .. 1 1 1 VI 4 4- .. .. VII 4 4 .. 4 4 IX 85 84 1 54 54 201 i 8 6 6 IX 8 8 6 6 21 39 39 37 37 IX 39 39 37 37 210 8 8 8 8 IX 8 8 8 8 211 31 31 29 29 IX 31 :n 29 29 28 285 284 187 186 VI 15 15 ...... IX 270 269 1 187 186 I 280 252 251 I 175 174 I VI -' 3 3 ...... IX ' 249 248 1 175 174 1 289 33 33 12 12 VI 12 12 .. .. IX 21 21 12 12 20 380 322 8 84 81 3 111 3 3 VI 3 3 VIII 1 1 ...... IX 323 315 8 84 81 3 290 330 322 8 84 81 3 III 3 3 VI 3 '3 VIII 1 1 ...... IX 323 315 8 84 81 3 768 739 29 241 226 15 V 2 2 .. 2 2 .. VII 766 737 29 239 224 15 30 6117 640 27 199 186 13 VII 667 640 27 199 186 13 301 -il65.. 638 27 197 184 13 VII .665 638 27 197 184 13 31 3 3 3 3 VII 3 v :I 3 3 1I3

TABLE 1· 14-B-V-OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHElt THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Divieionl Industrial Total workers GrOllp/Family Category Total Urba.n p :M: F P :M F 1 2 S 4 5 6 7 8

32 2 2 .2 .2 V 2 2 2 2 33 92 90 2 35 33 2 VII 92 90 2 35 33 2 330 56 56 7 7 VII 56 56 ., 7 7 331 36 34 2 28 26 2 VII 36 34 2 28 26 2 84 4 4 2 2 VII 4 4 2 2

4 3,271 994 2,~77 100 69 41 III 232 214 18 23 21 2 IV 2,919 660 2,259 69 30 39 IX 120 120 8 8 40 56 32 24 44 21 23 III 5 4 1 2 1 1 IV 46 23 23 42 20 2~ IX 5 5 ...... 409 44 21 23 44 21 23 m 2 1 1 2 1 1 IV 42 20 22 42 20 22 41 2,925 694 2,231 41 21J HI III 80 76 4 15 15 IV 2,819 592 2,227 26 10 16 IX 26 26 ... 411 2,882 651 2,231 26 10 16 III 39 35 4 2 2 IV 2,817 590 2,227 24 8 16 IX 26 26 48 9 9 III 5 5 IV 4 4 44 281 259 22 15 13 2 m 142 129 13 6 5 1 IV 50 41 9 1 1 IX 89 89 8 8 440 91 91 8 8 III 2 2 IX 89 89 8 8 4042 34 29 5 m 34 29 5 443 122 III 11 In 77 72 5 IV 45 39 6 6 6 1 1 In 1 1 1.. 1 IV 5 5 50 4 4 VI 4 4 lIOS 4 4 VI 4 " 114:

TABLE 1·14.-B-V-OCCUPATIOKAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER .THAN CULTIV ATION-contd.

Divi8ionl Indaltrial Total workers Group/Family. Category 1'-" ---A. Total Crban

1" ).{ F P l\I F

1 2 3 -4 5 6 7 8

51 1 1 VI 1 1 511 1 1 VI 1 1 1)9 1 1 1 1 m 1 1 1 1 600 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 I I 271 271 100 100 VIII 270 270 99 99 IX I I 1 1

~n 15 15 1 1 vm 15 15 1 1 610 15 15 1 1 vm 15 15 1 1 63 1 1 1 vm 1 I 1 64 193 193 69 69 VIII 193 193 69 69 64'} 137 137 47 47 vm 137 137 47 47 8.8 35 35 3 3 VIII 35 35 3 3 154.9 21 21 19 19 VIII 21" 21 19 19 66 4 4 2 2 VIII ,,/ 4 4 2 2 Q80 4 4 2 2 VllI 4 4 2 2 •• 67 12 a 2 2 VIn 11 11 I I IX 1 I ] 1 870 5 5 VIII 15 5 .. 672 3 3 1 1 VIII 2 2 .. .. IZ, 1 1 1 1 670 S 3 vm 3 S 50 46 4.6 25 25 VITI 46 46 25 25 890 3 3 3 3 VIII 3 3 3 3 GDl 32 32 18 18 VIII 32 32 18 18 691 9 I) 2 2 vm I) 9 2 2 7,321 6,147 1.1'74 1,047 923 124 m 9 9 4 4 .. IV 3.4.96 2,4110 1,046 142 76 66 V 1158 1I117 31 324- 299 25 VI 2,!96 2,24.9 .7 432 406 27 115

TABLE 1·14-B·V-OOaUPATIONAt CLA.SSIFIOATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHE& THAN OULTIV ATION-contd.

DiviRion/ Industrial l'otal11'orker~ Group/Fftmily Category Total Urban p M F P M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

VIII 58 58 11 11 IX 904 854 50 184 128 6 70 501 166 335 27 6 21 IV 467 136 331 20 I 19 V 34 30 4 7 .3 :& 702 243 22 221 3 3 IV 240 21 !H!) ~ 2 V 3 1 2 1 1 704 166 102 64 7 4 :{ IV 150 87 63 3 3 V 16 15 1 4 4 71 572 280 !l9:! 11)8 7] 37 IV 491 221 270 U 10 18 V 81 5!J 22 74 5;; 19 710 568 280 288 106 71 35 IV 487 221 266 112 16 16 V 81 59 2:! 74 55 H) 72 576 484, !J2 29 28 1 IV 547 456 91 2 2 V 29 28 1 27 :!6 1 720 572 482 gO 29 28 1 IV 543 454 81) 2 2 V 2!l 28 1 27 26 73 394 387 7 31 28 3 IV 342 335 7 Il 2 .. V 48 48 26 26 " VI 4 4 .. . . 733 392 385 7 31 28 3 IV 342 3115 7 5 2 3 V 46 46 26 26 VI 4 4 74 157 156 1 48 48 IV 103 102 1 V 54 50l .. 48 48 741 151 150 1 42 42 IV 103 102 1 V 48 48 42 42 75 224 224 21 21 IV I 1 V 36 36 19 19 VI 179 179 .. IX 8 8 2 2 753 173 173 11 11 V 17 17 10 10 VI 155 1M IX 1 1 I 76 86 86 36 36 V 10 10 2 2 VI 11 11 Vln 6 6 ----5 5 IX 59 59 2() 29 764 42 42 28 28 VIII 6 6 5 5 IA"- 36, 36 23 ~3 116

TABLE l'14~B-V-OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIV ATION-contd.

Division! Industrial Total workers ~roilP/Family Category Total Urban -..A.. p M F P M F

1 2 3 4 5 II 7 8

77 417 412 5 73 72 1 IV 251 247 4 9 8 1 V 115 114 1 64 64 VI 51 51 770 386 381 5 60 59 1 IV 240 236 4 8 7 1 V 95 ()4 1 52 52 VI 51 51 78 24 24 10 10 V I 1 1 I VI 8 8 TX 15 15 9 9

79 395 393 2 177 175 2 IV 1 1 V 1 1 .. VI 393 391 2 177 175 2 791 289 288 1 167 166 1 VI 289 288 1 167 166 1 799 96 96 7 7 VI 96 !J6 7 7 80 2 2 V 2 2

81 129 90 39 6 3 3 IV 129 90 39 6 3 3 811 127 88 39 6 3 3 IV 127 88 39 6 3 3 82 1,029 80S 226 105 85 20 /' III 2 2 2 2 IV 897 673 224 59 41 18 V 130 128 2 44 42 2 820 829 617 212 47 32 15 IV 823 611 212 47 32 15 V 6 6 .. . . 821 56 45 11 9 6 3 IV 56 45 11 9 6 3 824 141 138 3 47 45 2 IV 17 16 1 3 3 V 124 122 2 44 42 2

83 2 ). 1 1 1 V 2 1 1 1 1 85 280 201 79 17 13 4 IV 267 188 79 7 3 4 V 13 13 ., 10 10 850 196 155 41 13 9 4 IV 186 145 41 6 2 4 V 10 10 .. 7 858 :_ 46 17 29 IV 41l 17 29 .. .. 859 38 29 9 4, 4 IV 35 26 9 1 1 V 3 3 •• 3 ~ .. 117

TA1ltE 1·14-13-V--OC:rtfpATIQN'AL dLASSrFIOATION BY SEX OIl' PERSONS A'l WORK oTItEB 'l'ItAlf ClJ"LTIV ATION-contd.

DiTisionl Industrial Total 'Work.er! Group/ Gategory '"""t Family Total Urban r- --A- ,--- I ..... P 1\1 F P M F' 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8

87 175 175 1 V I 1 VI 17\ l71 ...... VIn 2 2 1 1 IX 1 1 870 50 50 VI 40 41) IX 1 1 874- 98 98 VI 98 98 89 2,31)8 2,263 05 356 32:> 31 III -, 7 ._ .... 2 2 V I 1 ...... VI 1,479 1,434- 41i ,,--_t),) 2:W 25 YIn 50 50 .. Ii ;') .. IX 8:21 771 nO 94- 88 6 899 2,3ii2 2,25'i" 95 336 321\ 31 III 7 7 :1 2

Y 1 1 .. " .. VI 1,4-n 1,428 4-5 255 :l30 25 VTII 50 50 5 i) IX 8~1 771 51) 94- 88 6 1,140 1,084- 56 4-09 4-68 31 III 7 7 V 1 1 VI 14- 14 .. .. IX 1,118 1.063 55 499 468 31

01; 461 4-flO 1 169 169 III :l :1 .. V 1 .. 1 , .; \'1 10 10 .. " IX 44R 44-8 -169 169 l)I)J 282 282 106 106 IX 252 282 .. 106 106 903 172 Iil 1 61 61 III 2 2 V I .. 1 VI 10 10 .. IX 159 159 61 61 91 i43 415 28 221 212 9 IX 4-43 415 28 221 212 9 910 35 32 3 21i 22 3 IX 35 32 3 25 22- 3 911 18g ] 82 6 98 97 I IX 188 182 6 98 97 1 912 217 201 16 08 93 5 IX 217 201 16 08 93 Ii 93 120 96 24- 60 38 2z III 5 5 VI 4- 4- ...... IX III ~7 24- 60 --- --38 ~!~ 931 lU! 9n 24- 60 38 22 III i 5 VI 4- 4- ...... IX UO 86 24- 60 38 22 M/B(D)13HPGoTt-l0 118

TABLE l·i~B-V---OcXroPATIONAL 'CIiASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PEBsONS AT wORK MHJhl THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

DlviAon/ Industrial Total workera Oategory FamGrotE' 1 Total Urball p M P P 11 F 1 2 3 4, Ii 8 '1 •

94 88 88 26 26 IX 88 88 26 26 940 88 88 26 26 IX 88 88 26 26 - 23 20 3 18 18 IX 23 20 3 18 18 950 21 18 3 16 16 IX 21 18 3 16 16 97 5 5 IS I) IX 5 5 5 I) -X 127 125 2 82 30 :I III 1 1 1 1 VI 19 19 ...... IX 107 105 2 31 29 2 X8 100 98 2 30 28 2 19- VI 19 " .. .. IX 81 79 2 30 28 2 100 98 2 30 28 2 VI 19 19 ...... XSO IX 81 79 2 30 28 2 X9 27 27 2 2 III 1 1 1 1 IX 26 26 1 1 X90 27 27 2 2 III 1 1 1 1 IX 26 26 I 1

Totl}l Workera Total Workers Divi· Industrial Divi· I m1ustrial Ilion Category sion Category p M F P M P 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4, 5 GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-RURAL GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-RURAL-oontd

All Division8 11,244 3,841 1,403 2 VI 1 1 .. III 55 52 3 IX 163 159 4 IV 2,776 1,489 1,287 3 VII 279 269 10 V 123 120 3 VI 263 260 3 4 TIl 48 45 3 VII 279 269 10 IV 875 128 747 VIII 88 88 .. IX 51 51 IX 1,660 1,1563 97 6 VIII 66 66 0 III 1 1 .. 7&8 IV 1,901 1,361 1140 V 3 1 2 V 120 119· 1 VI 10 10 .. VI 241S 242 3 IX 363 322 .41 VIII .22 22 .. IX 456 426 30 III 6 1 6 9 IX 263 247 16 VI 7 7 .. IX 327 321 6 X IX 37 37 H9

TABLilJ 1·1kB-V-O(jOUPATl0:KAt CLABsIFJ;.OATION BV SEX O.ll: PERSONS A't. WORK <>TRIm THAN CULTIV ATION-co:t;l.cld. .

Tom] Worker. Tota.l Worker Divi. Imlt1strial Ph·l· IndlllltriAl Ilion Clttegory sion Cl1.t64:or1 l' 11 F P M :F 1 S a 4 i 1 % 3 4 15

~ILABPUR HADAR Tli:HSIL-RURA:t BIL.M3PUR SADAR TEHSIL-RURAL-contd. All Di.,i,iMl8 7,223 6,229 1,994, 3 VII 248 244 4, UI 179 166 13 IV . 41,428 1,515 1,913 4 III- 161 1413 13 V lIB 109 9 IV 1,975 502 1,473 VI. 1,740 1,7%3 17 I.X 61 61 vn 355 351 4 vm 27 27 5 VI 5 5 IX 1,376' 1,338 38 6 vn 10.3 105 0 III 2 2 .. V 3 .. 3 7&8 III [, 5 VI 40 40 .. IV. 1,453 1,013 MO IX 29;;1 283 ~2 V 114 109 5 VI 1,519 I ,50!? 17 III 6 6 VIII 25 25 VI 2:! 22 IX 314 300 14 VII 2 2 VItI 1 1 .. 9 In 7 7 .. IX 117 lli 2 V 1 ., 1 VI 14 14 .. 2 III a 3 , IX 356 3!8 8 VI 21 21 VIII 1 1 .. X VI 19 19 IX 194 19~ 2 IX 39 39

.APPENDIX TO TABLB 1·14--B.V-BILASPUR DISTRICT

F&miliee haTing 1_ tIt'll. 1 per ~nt.of the yorkers of reqllcti.. ,.. divisions &nd lese than 0'1i p~r cent in elISe of dimion 7·8 only, aaTe been aaown in tais appendix. :: - The faliowin( e.bbroTiatiOl;l8 hATe been ued- 'M' for Malee IUld 'F' for Feme.le!!. 000 Total VI(M.l), Urban VI (M.l); 003 ToW IX (M·I), Urban IX (M·l); 014 Total III (M.l); OlIO Total III (M.l), IX (M.3); 621 Total IX(M.2), Urban IX(M.2); 023 Total IX(M.8), Urbll;l\l. IX(M.4); 029 Total IX(M·3), Urban IX(M·2); 030 Total IX (M.9). Urban IX(H.4); 032 To~l IX(M·l); 0a5 Total IX (M·S), Crban IX(M·4); 041 Total IX(-M·2, F.'), Urban IX(M.l, F.2); 044 Tstal IX(M.8), Urbl\n IX(M·3); 04.9 Total IX(F.l), Urban IX(P·l); 060 Total IX(M·6), Urban IX(l\I·4); -071 Total VI(M-l), IX(M·7), Urban IX(M·lIx O'HI ToW IX(M·3, F.I), Urban IX(M·3, F.I); 079 Tota,l IX (M·I); 030 Total IX(M·l); 086 Total IX(~I·8), Urban IX(M.S); 087 Total IX(M.2) F.2); 089 Total IX(M·l), Urban IX(M-I); 091 Total IX(M·9). Urban IX(M·5); 099 Total VI(M·9); OXO Total IX(Y.4); OX3 Total IX(M·6), Urban IX(M.2); OX9 Totltl VI(M-l), -IX(F.l); 102 Tatal IX(M·l), Urban IX (M·l); 126 Total VII(M·l), Urban VII(M·l); 134 Total VIII(M·2), Urban VIII(M·l); 300 Tota! VII(M.2), Urban VII(M.2): 310 Total VII(M·3), Urbal1 VII(M-3); 320 Tot&l V(M.2), Urban V(M·2); 340 Total VII(M.4), Urban VII(M2); ·402 Total III(M.2); IV (M.3, F·I), JX(M-5); «J4 Total III(M.l); 412 Total III(M·l!l). rV(M.I), UJban III(M·I0). IV(M.l); 415 'I;otal III(M.22), N(M.I), Urban III(M·3). IV(M.l); 431 Tot&l III(M·4), IV(M.4); 439 To~l III(M.l); 441 Total III(M.l1, F.3), IV(M.2,,·3), Urban IIT(M.3, F·l), IV(F.l}; 449 Total III(M.15), Urban III (M·~); 630 Total VIII (M.l), Urban VIII(M.l); 6n Total VIII(M,I), UrlMn VIII(M.I); 692 Total VIII(M.2), Urban VIII(M·!t); 700 Total IV(M·8, F·4), V(H.l), Urban IV(M·l, F:t), V(M·l); 706 'Total IV (M.6, F·5), V(M·3}; 707 Total IV(F.9), V(1l-I); T08T"talIV(P.26); Urban IV(F·12); 7011 Total IV(M,14, (F.5), V(M·2, F.I), Urban IV(F·l), V(F.l);-7IIi Total IV(F.4), Urban IV(F·2); 721 Tilt&! IV(M·2), (F.2), '734 Tota.l V(Y·l); 7119 Total V(M·l); 740 Total V(M-II), Urban V(M·6);750 'lotal V(M.lO), Urban V(M.'); '152 Total V(M.l), VI(M·3), Urban V(}II-l); 754 Total IV(l\I·l); 755 Total VI(M·S), IX(M·7). Urball IX (M·l); 756 Total V(M·5), VI(M.l4,); 759 TObsl V(Y·3), VI(M·2), Urban S(M.I); 760 VfM:.4), IX(MI3), Urban IX(M.5); ,.61 VI(M·ll), IX(1l.7); 762 Total V(M·6). Urban V(M·2); 763 Total VIII(M·2), Urban VIII(k.2);-7$ Total IX(M·3), Urban (M-l); 771 Total V(M·l), Urban V(Y.l); 77! Total IV(M·ll), V(M·19), Urba.n IV(M.l), V(M·l); 780 Total V"(M.l), VI(M-8), IX(lf·HI). Urban V{M.l). IX()!.9); 'fto Total IV(M·l), V(11·1). VI(M.7). (F·I), Urba,n VI(M.2, F.I); 803 rotal V(M·2), Urban V(M-I); 819 Total IV(M·~); 827 Tetal III(M-2), IV(~·I), Urban III(M·2); 839 TGtal V(M·l) (F·Il, Urbaa Y(F·I), 871 Total V(M·l). VI(M·3}; 812 Total VI(M·O); 873 Total YI(M.l); 876 Total VI(M.2), VIII(M.~), Urban VIII (M·I); S.7!j Total VI(M·ll), 890 Total VI(M-6); 1102 Total IX (M.7), Urban IX(l1.~); ,li T.tal IX(F·3)s 9ae Total IX(M·l)j 951 TQtaf IX(M.2), Urb&n IX(M.2); 9'~ T.tal IX(M.5). U:rllml IX(M-i). 120 ifdLl!i 1·15-B-VI-OCcuPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Educational

Occupational Literate Matricula tion Divi.ion No. Age Total (without Primary or Group Total workers Literate Educational or Junior Higher workers levels) Basic Secondary

r-----A _____ ~ ~ P .,- H ]1' 1I F M F 11{ ]I'

2 3 4, fj 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

.A.ll.lJiv.sw~ Total 2,920 2,644 276 1,644 74 676 26 497 16 463 1b 0-14 19 6 12 5 7 1 15-34 1,069 56 333 17 317 8 343 15 35-59 624 12 203 2 157 7 106 60+ 62 1 28 1 16 4

0 Total 368 315 53 304 44 52 5 29 10 130 12 15-34 187 33 22 3 9 4 106 12 35-59 102 11 25 2 16 6 22 60+ 15 5 4 2 Total 157 152 5 141 3 30 38 1 52 1 15-34 72 3 16 17 1 30 1 35-59 67 14 19 22 60+ 2 2 2 Total 362 357 5 343 3 77 2 63 188 15-34- 254- 3 56 2 35 151 35-59 S5 20 27 35 60+ 4, ',' 1 1 2 Total 239 225 14 161 69 66 26 15-34- 74 25 36 13 35-59 69 31 25 13 69 60+ 18 13 5 Total 106 64- 42 24 3 12 3 6 3 2 3 1 3 1 0-14 ,.- / 15-34- 11 6 2 2 35-59 9 4- 2 1 60+ 2 1 1

Ii Total 1

6 Total 82 82 68 28 28 11 15-34 42 15 18 8 35-59 26 13 10 3

7i& 8 Total 1,108 984 124 385 20 212 15 144 5 27 0-14- 9 3 7 2 2 1 15-34 272 15 142 12 107 3 22 35-59 94- 1 56 .. 32 1 60+ 10 1 7 1 3

9 Total 4-91 459 32 235 93 123 16 0-14- 8 4 4 15-34 155 4-9 93 11 35~')9 71 39 26 5 60+ 1 1 Total 6 5 1 3 3 1 15-34 r 2 1 35--.'l9 1 121

CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUOATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

LenIs ---A. ~ University Technical Degree Non-technical degree or

.A. _____ ~ Technical Diploma diploma post graduate .-- Occupational not equal to not equal to degree other Divi~ion No, degree degree than techni- Engin~ring Medicine cal degree ,---_.A.----"\ ,..------'------., ,-----'---.. ,----...... ~ ,---J'---.. M F M F M F M F !l F

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

3 26 2 59 9 7 7 Total All Divi.rionlJ 0-14 S 13 2 35 8 4 4 111-34 10 24 1 3 3 35-59 3 60+

3 21 2 28 8 7 7 Total 0 3 9 2 15 7 4 4 15-34 9 13 1 3 3 35-59 3 (10+ I 14 1 Total 1 8 1 15-34 6 35-/59 60+

2 10 Total .2 2 9 15-34, 1 35-59 60+

Tota.l 3 15-34, 35-59 60+ 3 Totai 0-14 1 115-34, 2 35-59 110+

..' Total 6 ... 1 Total 6 1 15-34

,~ 35-159

2 Total 7&8 0-14 1 15-34 1 35-59 _. 60+ ...... 3 Tota.l 9 0-14, 2 15-34 1 35-159 60+ Total :1 15-34 .. to " 35-5~ 122

TABLE'l~l5-B-VI-OOOUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSoNs AT WORK OTHER'l'HAK CULTIVA­ TION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE.GROWPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL8 IN URBAN AREAS ONLY-concld. Etlwcationa.lleTels r------~------, or Diplomll. equal (0 Degree or .Post Gr&dua(& D,"'greo Oceupational Age Veterinary DiTision No. Group !Lnd Agricultural da.irying Teaching O$hortl ~ ~--., r-~ ,-----"---.." 1Il F M 11' H Y M F 2 24 25 l!6 27 30 -31 32, 33 P.t4l 1 1 12 t' 22 0-14 IIS-U 1 1 7 IS 8 35-59 ~ a 13 ftO+ 1 o Total 1 10 s 10 15-34 1 '1 Ii '1 35-59 3 2 8 60+ 1 1 1 Toml 1 3 15-34 35-59 1 3 60+ 2 Total 3 15-34 I 35-5~ 2 60+ 3 Total 15-34 35-59 150+ Total O-I' 15--34. -- 85-59 60+ 1I Total 6 Total 7&8 15-14 35-59 Total 0-14, 15-34 .. , .,. 85-59 eo+ 9 Tota.l 0-14 15-34 35-59 ' .. 60+ x Total 15--34 J' 35-5~ ._ Dimwn6 o Profol.!8iona.l, Teehnioal an"- Rela.ted Workera. r Administra.tive, Exeoutive a.nd MAnageria.1 Workerll. 2 Clerical a.nd Rela.ted Workers. 3 Sa.les Worker.. 4 Farmers, Fisherm.en. Hunters, Laggers and...Related Workent. 5 Miners, Quarrymen a.nd Related Workers. - - 6 Workers in 'iransport and Communication Oool1pa.Mol\s. 7-8 Craftsmen:Prodnction Process Workers and Labouren not elsewhere el&M:Uied. 9 Service, 5Ipor~ a.nd ltecrea.tion Workers. N Wor~ers not Cl"..i1iable-br Oceu:pation. 123.

TABLE l o 16-B-vn-PART A-PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS .,AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

PrinciFal work Cultivator. Agricultural Secondary work ..• Labourer or Household Industry (Division Total· r---~------~~ and Major Group) .• Rural I-At Household II-As Cultivator . III-As Agrioultu;J :Urban Industry Labourer .----"-----,. Males Females Males Femal..

1 2 3 , 5 6 7 8

BILABPUB DISTRICT

Cult.ivator Total 6,301 4,656 267 78 Rural 6,28Q 4,643 267 78 Urban 21 13

Agficultural rab:>urer • Total 29 o 82 27 Rural 29 9 82 27 Urban

• Total 909 884 36 111 Rural 968 855 35 13 Urban 31 29 1 o Agrioulture, Livostook, £ores'ry, fishing and hunt.ing Total 156 707 12 7 Rural 136 685 11 7 Urban 20 22 1

0;) Field produoo an"d Plantation orops Total 20 23 Rural 2 1 Urban 18 22'

02 FO:estTY and L')gging • • Total 7 1 Rural , 1 Urban ... • Total 129 683. 12 7 Rural 1.27 68a II 7 Urban 2_ 1 - J & 3 Mmufaoturing Total 843 177 24 6 Rural 832 170 24 6 Urban 11 7 • Total 163 47 1 20 Foodstuff. 0 • • • ... Rural - 156 ~ 1 ... Urban - 7 5 18 3 1 23 Textile-ootton 0 • Total 8 RUl'al 8 18 3 1 Urban - 2' Textile-juto Total 1 Rural 1 Urban

25 TextU-wool • Total 3 _ 1 2 00, Rural 3 2 Urban

27 Toxtilo-mil5OOllaneous Total ..... '85 tl J Bural 63 8 J " Vrban to .. 124

TABLE l·l6-B-VII-PART A-PEP.80NS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOU~-concld.

Principal work Cultivator, Agricultural Secondary work Labourer or Household Industry (Division Total and Major Group) RurAl I-At Hou~ehold II-As Cultivator III-AB Agricultural Urban Indllstry labourer ,---..~ Males Females Males Females Ma.les Females

1 2 3 , 5 6 7 8

28 Manufaoture of wood and wooden pro- duots Total 126 16 2 Rura.l 125 15 2 Urban 1 1

31 Lea.ther Ilnd IlIath&r produots TOLal 228 .5 8 S Rura.l 227 35 8 2 Urban 1 34-85 Non-Metallic Mineral Products other - than plltroleum and coal Total 51 17 1 Rural 51 17 1 Urban 36 BMio Metals and their products except machinery and transport equipment Total 171 3 Rural 171 3 Urban

39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Indusirilll! Total 27 Rural 27 Urban

UHAMARWIN TEHSIL-R'uRAL

Cultivator Rural ~)252 1.64,~ 2Ql 65 ./ Agricultural Labourer Rural 24 1) 70 19

Household Industry Rural 559 340 18 12

o AgricuJ~ure, live.tock, forestry. fishing and hunting Rural 22 223. 3 6 2&3 Manufacturin! Rural 537 117 15 6

BILA~rUR SADAR TEH3IL-RURAL

Cultivator Rural ,!-,028 3,000 66 13

Agricultural Labourer Rural 5 -1 12 g

Household Industry Rural 409 515 17 1 o .Agriculture. livestock, forestry, fishing and hunting . . . Rural 114 462 B 1 !_&3 Ma.nufacturing Rural 296 53 9 125

TABLE l·l'i-B-Vll-PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IK NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal work/,Additional work Prmcipal work/Additional work at Household ndustry Division at Household Industry Division and Major-group Males Female. and-Major-group Males Female.

1 2 3 1 2 3

BILASPUR DISTRICT BILASPUR DISTRICT-contd. TOTAL TOTAL P.W. Divi.!ion 0 250 18 A.W. Division 0 5 A.W. Division 0 1 Major-group 00 1 Major-group 04 1 Major-group 02 1 Division 2 & 3 1 Major-group 04 3 Major-group 23 1 P.W. Major-group 6<1-68 725 29 P.W. Major-group 02 154 13 A.W. Division 0 5 A.W. Division 0 1 Major-group 00 1 Major-group 04 1 Major-group 02 1 Major-group 04 3 P.W. Major-group 04 52 4, PoW. Division 7 331 A.W. Division 2 & 3 1 Major-group 23 1 A.W. Division 0 2 Major-group 04 2 P.W. Division 2 & 3 531 38 Division 2 & 3 1 A.W. Division 0 2 3 Major group 20 1 Major group 00 3 P.W. Major-group 70-71 256 Major-group 04 2 Division 2 & 3 2 A.W. Division 0 1 M&jor-group 28 1 Major-group 04 1 Major group 36 1 Division 2 & 3 1 Major-group 20 1 PoW. Major-group _ 27 73 30 P.W. Major.group 73 75 A.W. Division 0 1I -} Major.group 00 3 A.W. Division 0 Major·group 04 1 P.W. Major.group 28 123 1 P.W. Division 8 3,552 168 A.W. Division 2 & 3 2 A.w. Division 0 6 Major group 28 1 Major·group 00 5 Major-group 36 1 Major·group 04 1 . 2 & 3- Major.group 36 55 Division : 6 P.W. Major·group 20 2 A.W. Division 0 2 Major·group 27 3 Major group 04 2 Major·group 34-35 1 2,068 P.W. Division 4 2,508 47 P.W. Major-group 80 33 A.W. Division 0 2 A.W. Division 0 11 Major·group 00 1 Major.group 00 3 Major·group 04 1 Major.group 02 I Division 2 & 3 3 Major.group 04 7 Major·group 20 !I Division 2 & 3 4 Major·group 27 1 Major·group 20 2 Ma.jor-group 31 2 P.W. Major.group 8l_ 612 51 40 2';508 47 A.W. Division 2 & 3 2 P.W. Major.group Ma.jor·group 27 1 A.W. Division 0 11 Major·group 34-35 1 Major-group 00 3 P.W. Hajor-group 82 167 42 Major.group 02 1 Major-group 04 7 .A.W. Division 0 2 .. Division 2&3 4 Major·group -....:. 00 2 :Major.group 20 2 Division ~3 1 Major·group 31 2 Major-group 27 1 p.W. Divi8ior. 6 744 ~\l P.W. M ajor·group 88 557 84 126

TABLE 1·17-B-VII-PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING I1f .NON HOUiEHOLD INDUSTRY. TRADE BUSINESS. PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Prinoipal workinAdditional work Prinoipal work~Additbnal work at Household dUltry Division at Household ndustry Division , aRd. Major Group MAlos Fomales andlMajor group :Malos Females 1 2 3 1 2 3

BILASPUR DISTRICT-contd. BI_LAS.I:UR I!IS:mI~T-contd. TOTAL RURAL A.W. Division 0 2 A.W. Divieion 0 S Majer.group 00 2 Major·group 02 1 P.W. Divwion 9 886 62 Major.group C4 7 Divifion 2&3 4 A..W. Division 2& 3 16 2 Major.group 20 2 Major.group 20 3 Major·group 31' 2 Major·group 24- 1 Major·group 27 9 2 P.W. Divuion 6 615 14 Major·group 31 2 Major.group 34·35 1 A.W. Division 0 4 Major·group 02 1 P.W. Major·group 90 886 52 Major.group 04 S A.W. ""Division 2-& 3 18 2 Major.group 20 3 P.W. Major.group 64 -68 511 14 Majo •• g;cnp 24- 1 Major-group 27 9 2 A.W. Division 0 4- Major-group 31 2 Major.group 02 1 Major·group 34·35 1 Major·group 04 3 RURAL P.W. Divuion 7 220 P.W. Diviliota 0 222 16 A.W. Division 0 2 Major·group 04 2 A.W. Division 0 - 1 Major·group 04 1 P.W. Major.group • 70-71 154- Division 2& 3 1 Major·group 23 1 .A.W. Divillion 0 1 Major·group 04 1 P.W. MajOF'.group 02 146 12 P.W. Major·oroup 73 66 A.W. Division 0 1 Major.group 04 1 A.W. Divis!on 0 1 Major.group 04 1 P.W. MajOF' Group 04- 46 4 1,'. W. Division 8 2,418 91 A..W. Division 2 & 3 / 1 Major.group 23 1 A.W. Division 0 a Major.group 00 2 P.W. Divirilm 2& S 229 12 Major·group 04 1 Division 0 1· Division 2&3 5 A.W. Major·group 20 1 Major·group '. 04 1 Division .2& 3 2 Major.group 27 3 Major·group 28 1 Major group 3'-35 1 Major·group 36 1· P.W. Major.group 80 1,424 19 P.W. MajOF'.group 28 62 1 A.W. Division 0 1 Mlljor·group 04 1 A.W. Division 2""& 3 2 :Major.group 28 1- Division 2&3 2 Major·group 36 1 Major·group 20 1 Ma.jor·group 27 1 P.W. M ajor-group 36 29 P.W. MajOF'·grlNlI 81 548 21 A.W. Division 0 1· Major-group 04 1- .4-.W. Division 2&3 2 Major·group 27 1 •• P.W. Diflj,jota 4- 1;983 20 Major·group 34-35 1 ·A.W. Division 0 g P.W. Major·group 82 134 2' Major·group 02 1 04 7 A.W. Division 0 2 Major-group ..- 00 :! Division 2&3 4- Major·group - 2&3 1 Major·group 20 .2 Division -~ 1 •Major·group . 31 2 Major·group 27 ... 74.8 ~.W. JlaJor'~ - .- ~ 1,983 20 P.W. .vwiliort ~ ~ 1~7

TABLE 1·17-B-VII-PART B-lNDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX or PERSONS WORKING' 1M NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY. TRADE. BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO. ARE ALSO ENft-AGED IN HOUSEHOLD IN'DUSTRY--

1'rincif:ral work/. Prinoi~ work{ . A.dditional. work at ouaeho d IndUitry1 .L!bJM P'ema1ea Additional. work at ousehold Induatry Mal.. J'emalM Division and Major·Group Division and Major Group

1 ! 1I I lS 6 BILASPUR DISTRlCT-

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Households Households engaged neither Households Houeeholds enga.ged both Diatri"'JTelllil Tot&l Tot&) in cultivation engaged in engaged in in cultivation Rural namber of nor household cultivation household and household Urban hOU8&holds induairy only - indllBtry only industry 1 ~ 3 4. IS tI 7

Bllalpur Diskle' Total 6,194 861 8,762 263 1,288 Rural 6,826 686 8,718 250 1;272 Urban 888 275 34 13 16

GIlt.m&nrin Tehall Tot&l 2,Q93 lUI 2,122 116 lIOO Rural 2,093 210l 1,122 128 "30 Urban

8i.lupDr Badar Teh-il Total 3,171 64(1 1,1130 137 768 Rur&l 2,833 371 1,6116 12' 76-2 UrbaD 338 S71S 34 11 1.

TABLE 1-22-B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based on 20 % Sample)

No_of Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres ~tel'll8t In onltivating ---. land house- onltivateci holda lMtbn 1-~2" 2-0-4·9 5-C)-7·' 7·5--0'9 10-~12" 12·5--1'·0 15'~29'0 30·~9·9 ~ l1nspeoiBed 1 1 I I 4. IS 6~ 7 8 II 10 11 12 11

ALL RURAL AREAS

Total ',900 121 1,610 1,"'0 680 130 126 4.11 lill 1~ 1 13 (a) 3,125 «7 1,007 028 '30 139 77 13 43 7 13 (b) 702 198 288 160 37 10 tl S 2 (e) 1,163 76 3US '11 213 81 43 10 n a GHAMARWIN TEBSII:.-RUBAL

Total I,ClIS2 372 81' 820 389 127 tl 20 31 2 7 (a) 1,7~ 2:10 546 51l1l 271 87 '0 22 25 II 7 (b) 318 98 125 72 14 IS II I (e) NO « 143 193 10' SIS 10 7 ,

BILA'SPUB BADAR TEJIS~:f{.URAL Total 1,338 34l} 7116 679 291 103 CU 16 2IS 8 1 6 (CI) 1,331 217 '61 373 159 62 S!8 11 18 a 1 6 (&l 38' 100 163 88 23 5 3 II (e) 623 32 172 218 1011 ~ 33 a , a ALL URBAN AREAS Total 1St 11 16 19 J 1 (CI) lIS 7 11 lIS 1 1 (II) s- a a J -.: - (c) 7 1 II 2 1 I .. - _.. Ca) Owned or heIi(from (fl)vt. (6) Held from private perlOU. on institutiou. Cor pa1J!llent in monq, kiud or IhAre. (c) Part!) beld from (fl)"" and ~1 from private pel'8OIII for payment In money, Idad or 8b'are. MjB(D)13HPGovt-ll 134

1'ABLE l·23-:8.XD-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION o:ny CLASSJEiIEfi RURAL AND URBAN (Based on

Total of cultivating household. OuIti'rating household. according to ,------'--- 1 Person 2 PersonB 3-5 r--- ~ Family Workers Family Workers Fa.mily Workers Family t'lize of land (clao...... ----'----- Hired House. ~ ..... House• ,.---A----, Hired Hou8e.~ r ..nges in acres) Households Males Females Workers holds Males Fema.lee holds Mal"" Femalea Workers holds Males

1 2 3 4, 6 6 7 8 II 10 11 12 13 14

ALLRORAL

ALL8IZES 3.718 5.179 4.866 85 846 661 285 1,213 1,310 1,0011 17 1,408 2.496 Leo. than 1 478 517 443 12 185 106 79 180 191 164 5 102 187 1·0--2'4 1.228 1.506 1,386 21 335 2240 111 451 475 422 5 402 694 2·5-4'9 1,129 1,6011 1,522 27 220 147 73 349 378 317 3 493 869 5·0--7·4 .516 865 826 12 65 52 13 142 164 lIS 2 249 457 7·5-9'9 174 329 340 4 19 15 4 37 40 34 87 156 10·0--12·' 104. 188 189 6 11 10 1 28 32 23 1 44 76 12·5-14'9 34 66 62 2 2 2 7 0 4 I 16 30 15·~29·9 38 72 71 1 2 2 15 17 13 14. 25 10·(}-4IHI ., 17 18 2 1 1 1 2 110+ 1 1 1 1 Unapocified 9 10 8 4 J , 4 , , GHAMARWIN

ALL SIZES 1.122 2,7111 2,886 45 504 302 202 686 691 672 II 810 1,35' Lese than 1 260 269 259 3 103 411 54 97 98 114 2 55 105 1·0--2·' 661 740 802 6 187 107 80 235 225 243 2 224 370 2·.')-4'9 672 879 933 16 137 84 63 217 221 211 2 281 '61 1)·0--7" 326 496 515 10 51 '2 II 90 96 82 2 153 260 f·5-9·9 98 159 190 4 12 9 3 19 21 17 54 83 10·0--12·4 114 89 -100 3 6 6 15 17 13 23 37 12·5-14'9 21 '2 40 2 2 2 3 3 2 10 20 15·0--29,9 22 37 37 1 2 2 8 9 7 9 16 10·0--411'11 S I 3 1 1 1 2 110+ Unapeoified 5 6 7 3 2 2 1 3 l3ILASPUR SADAR .- /' ALIrSIZES l,lllll1 2.'60 1,1180 40 342 259 83 1127 619 '27 8 598 1.142 LesB th .. n 1 218 248 - 184 9 82 67 25 83 93 70 3 47 82 1'0--2" 667 766 584 15 148 117 31 216 2.50 179 3 178 324 2·5-4·1) 457 730 689 11 83 63 20 132 1.57 106 1 212 408 6·0--7·4 190 3611 311 2 ~4 10 4 52 68 36 96 197 7·5-9·9 76 170 '150 7 6 1 18 19 17 .. 33 73 10·0--12·' 60 99 89 3 5 4 1 13 15 10 1 21 39 \2·5:"'14" 13 24 22 4 6 2 6 10 \6·0-29'9 16 35 34 7 8 6 5 9 30·0--49'9 5 15 15 1 110+ 1 1 I .. 1 .. Unapeoified 3 .... 1 1 1 :& 3 1

ALLURl3AN

ALLSIZRS 34 4.3 !2 4. 11 9 2 Hi 20 8 2 15 13 Leoa than 1 6 'I 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 1·0--:1·4 11 13 7 1 4 2 2 6 7 2 1 2 4 2·1)-4'9 14 18 9 3 3 3 7 II 4- 1 2 5 5·0-7'4 1 II II 1 2 1 ' 7'5-9'9 1 1 1 10·0..;.12·' -.. Ii· 5-14·9 -- 111·0-29,11 30 .()-4,9·1I 110+ 1 J 1 2 UIlBp_eeiAed 1 135

Bf SIZE OF LAN'D CULTIVATED AND NUM:B~R O~ FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY 20 % Sample~ number of persons engaged in cultiva.tion

"- Persons 6-10 Peraom More than 10 persons Unspecified r-- --. Workers Fa.mily Workers Family Workers Family Workers '----, Hired House- ,...-----'..______, Hired House ,.----J'----. Hired House- ,.---..A--, Hired Size of land (cJa.es Females Workers holds Males Females Workers holds Males Females Workers holds Males Females Workers ranges in acres)

15 16 17- 18 19 20 21 22 23 24, 25 26 27 28 1

AREAS \

2,592 48 239 7 771 84,9 10 7 4,1 4,1 6 10 All SIZES 169 6 10 33 31 1 1 Leu than 1 722 7 38 113 131 6 2 3 1'0-2·' 903 20 66 215 229 1 I. 2'6-4'9 479 , 58 )85 211 4, 1 7 5 1 2 5·0-7· ... 178 I. 27 94 101 I. 24 23 7'6-9·11 85 5 20 66 73 1 , 7 10·0-12·4 27 1 9 25 31 12'6-14·11 27 1 6 22 25 1 6 6 15'0-29·9 2 , 14. 15 30'0-49'9 1 , 2 50+ Unspecified

TEHSIL-RURAL 1,662 30 119 364 464 2 1 8 6 2 , ALL SIZES 95 1 Ii 17 16 .. Leas than 1 4111 2 I' 38 60 1 2 1'0-1>. , 633 14 37 113 136 .. 2'6-·4'9 "'307 I. 31 98 117 2 1 2 5·(}-7·, 115 I. 12 38 .4.9 1 8 6 7·5-9·9 47 3 10 29 40 .. 10'(}-12'4 17 1 6 17 21 12'6-14,'11 17 1 3 10 13 15'0-29'9 :.I 30'0-4IH~ 1 4, - :.I 50+ Unspecified

TEHSIL-RURAL / 1,040 18 120 407 396 8 6 33 36 3 6 ALL SIZES 74 5-= - 5' -16 US 1 1 Le&I than 1 303 I) 24. 75 71 II 1 1 1·(}-2·4 370 6 29 102 93 1 4 2'5-4'9 172 27 "87 94 2 1 7 5 5·(}-7·4 63 15 66 62 3 16 17 7'5-9·9 38 :.I 10 .37 33 1 , 7 .. 10'0-12·' 10 :I 8 10 12'5-14,·9 10 3 12 12 1 G 6 15'0-29·11 40 I4, Ili 30·()-4.1I·1I ro-r U.. peoified

AREAS

0 1 1 3 2 1 ALI,SIZES 2 Leu duml 3 1'0-2" , 1 3 :I 1 2·5-4.'9 :I 11·0--7·' -- _ '-5-11'9 .. -10-0-12" 12'6-1'·11 16·(}-211·11 .. 30'0-411'9 1l0+- .. - UDipeoI!.a . +g

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00 ....

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..... APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XUI

(03) BILASPUR DISTRICT

The following abbreviatiolll have been 1Y6d:

LeN than 1 &ore - A

1-0-- 2-' acre. - B 2-5- 4-9 acres - 0

5-0-- 7-4 acres - D 7-5- 9-9 acre.s - E 10-0--12-4 aerea - F

12-5-14-9 acres - G

111-0--29-9 acr61 - R

60+ acrN .....:::- J

unlpeoified BCreil - Ie

RURAL

00 (R-l); 01 (B-1); 25 (A.-I, B-1, 0-3); 27 (.A-II, B-6, 0-14, D-3, G·t); 34 and 35_(A-S, B-9, C·~. D.I); 119 (A..a. :B.l, 0.3, D~E4 . 138

TABLE l'25-B-XIV A-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS Part A-Households classified by major groups of Principal Household Industry and nUmber of persons engaged

Households engaged in Household Industry according to the number of persons engaged Code Household Industry Total Total -. No. of (Di\"ision and Major Group only of ISIC) Rural number 1 2 3-5 6-10 More Un- I.S.I.O. Urban of house· person persons persons persons than 10 specified holds person

1 2 3 4 I) 6 7 8 9 10

DISTRICT BILASPUR Total Total 263 145 82 37 4 · Rural 250 135 7!l 32 4 Urban 13 10 3 5 Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Total 38 22 11 I) Fishing and hunting Rural 37 22 10 I) Urban 1 1 04 Livestock and Hunting T 37 22 10 5 R 36 22 9 5 U 1 1 Division 2 & g Manufact.urlng T 225 123 71 27 4- R 213 113 69 27 4 U 12 10 2 Major group 20 Foodstuffs T 84 46 24 12 2 R 78 41 23 12 2 U 6 5 1 23 Textlle·Cotton T 27 14 8 I) R 27 14 8 I) U 27 Textile-Miscellaneous T 28 18 7 3 " · R 26 16 7 3 1:1 2 2 28 Manufacture of wood and wooden products , T 32 19 10 3 R 31 18 10 3 U 1 1 31. Leather a.nd leather produ(lts T 27 12 10 3 2 / • R 26 11 10 3 2 U 1 1

APPENDIX TO HOUSEHOLD TABLE B-XIV (PART A) BILASPUR DISTRICT The following abbreviations have been used: 1 Person - A 2 Persons - B 3- I) Perllons - C tl-10 Persons - D More tha.n 10 Person8-E Unspeoified - F Total 00 (B.1); 25 (A-I, B-1); 34 & 35 (A·4, B-2); 36 (A-5, B-7); 39 (A-4, B-2. Col); Rural 00 (B-l); 25 (A.-I, B-1); 34-35 (A.3, B.2); 36 (A.5, B-7); 3~ (A·4, B-1, C.l)~ Urban 34. .\ 35 (A.l); 39 (B.ll. 139

TABLE 1·26-B-XIV B-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFmD BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD' INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS (Based on 20% Sample) Part B-Households classified by Minor Groups of Principal Household Industry State-Himachal Pradesh District Bilaspur

Code No. Number of Houeeholds ofISIC ------~,------~ Total Rural Urban

1 2 3

All Industries Tota.l 263 250 13 0051 Production of Vegetables 1 1 0402 Rearing of buffalo for'milk and animal power 3 3 0405 Production and rearing oflivestock mainly for milk and animal power n.e.c. 32 31 1 0411 Sheep breeding and rearing 2 2 2001 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding Wheat, maize, gram etc. 75 70 5 2002 Hand pounding ohioe by Dhokhi or Ukhal 3 3 2006 Parchinf! of rains 1 1 2070 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 5 4 1 2310 Cotton spinning, (by charkha and takali) . 11 11 2350 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooma . 16 16 2530 Spinning of wool by charkha or takali 1 1

2550 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such as blanket~ rugs, pa.shmina thulma gudma etc 1 1 2732 Traditional garments 28 26 2 2800 Sawing, planing and milling of wood 1 1 2810 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 2 2 2820 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams posts, doors, and windows ...... • . . . • . 1 1 284-9 Manufacture of other wooden products n.e.c. 9 9 2882 Making of rope mats etc. from moonj and sawai grass and making of cadjar for thatching purposes 1 1 2883 Making of mats, handfans and umbrellas from palm leaves 1 1 2885 Making of Laskets and broom sticks 13 13 2886 Making of donas (drone) and pattals (Patravali) from leaves 1 1 2889 Manufacture of other articles from leaf cane, bamboo, cork and other allied products n.e.o. 3 3

3102 Curryin~ tanning and finishing of hides and skins and preparation finished leather 1 1 3111 Making of leather boots, shoes, or chappals (slippers, sandals) 23 22 1 3140 Repair of shoes, chappals and other leather footwear 3 3 3500 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 6 5 1 3691 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi Kuda etc. 3 3 3698 Foundry Industry including blaoksmithy 9 9 3932 Goldsmithy 6 5 1 3999 :M,aking and repairing of goods n.e.o. l .. 140 . , <0.... .

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APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVI

BILASPUR DISTRICT

The following abbreviations have been used-

With culiivation Without oultivation

1- 3 Months =A 1- 3 Month. =oE 4- 6 Months =B 4- 6 Month. =F 7- 9 Months =C 7- 9 Months =G 10-12 Months =D 10-12 Months =H Months not stated= X Months not stated=Y

TOTAL-

00 (A·4, B.3, E·I); OI(X.I); 25(B·3, D.2, H.2); 27 (A·2, B·S, C.l, D·26, F·I, H·24. Y·3); 34·35 (A·4, B·3, C·l, D·IO, X·2, E·I, H.5); 36 (B·3, C·I, D.46, X·3, H.12); 39 (B·3,D.6, G·I, H.6);

RURAL-

OO(B.I, E.I): OI(X·l); 25(B-3, D-2, H-2), B-3, C·I, D-24, H·24, Y·2); 34:35(A.4, B.a, C.I, D-lO, X·2, E-I, H-4); 36(B.3, C·I, D-46, x-a, R·l2), 39 (B-3, D·6, G-I, H-5);

URBAN-

OO(A·4, B.2); 27(D·2, F.l, Y·l); 34·35 (R.ll; 391H·1)~ 153

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TABLE l'40-E-m-CENSUS HOUSES USED AS FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, POWER AND NO POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

No. of factories and workshops by ~ize of employment ..A.. Division Kind of fuel or 1 2-5 6-9 10-19 20"-49 50-99 100 Major power used Tetal Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Group & and Minor above Group of I.S.I.O.

I 2 3 4: 5 6 7 8 9 10

BILASPUR DISTRICT-Rural 2&3 Total 2,737 2,289 443 5 All fuels 1,017 909 107 1 Electricity 8 6 2 Liquid fuel 9 5 4 Other power 1,000 898 101 1 No power 1,720 1,380 336 4 20 Total 1,012 905 106 1 All fuels 1,0n 904: 106 1 Electricity S 6 2 Liquid fuels ~ 8 5 3 .. Other power 995 893 101 1 No power 1 1 200 Total 986 881 104 1 All fuels 986 881 104 1 Electricity 8 6 2 Liquid fuel 6 3 3 Other power . 972 872 99 1 202 Total 3 3 All fuels 2 2 Liquid fuel 2 -2 No power 1 1 207 Total 23 21 2 All fuels 23 21 2 OthGr power 23 21 2 23 Total 21/ 21 2 All fuels 6 5 1 Liquid fuel 1 .. 1 Other power 5 5 .. No power 17 16 1 230 Total 12 11 1 All fuels 6 5 1 Liquid fuel 1 1 Other power 5 5 No power 6 6 233 Total I 1 No power 1 1 236 Total 9 9 No power 9 9 239 Total 1 1 No power 1 1 24 Total 2 2 No power "! . 2 244 Tota.l 2 2 No power 3 ~ ....- 171

TABLE l'40-E-III-CENSUS HOUSES USED AS FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS OLASSIFIED BY I&DUSTRY. POWER AND NO POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-contd.

Divi~ion No. of faotories and workshops by size of employment Major Kind of fuel or power Group & used Total 1 2-5 6-9 10-19 20-49 50--99 100 Minor Person Persona Persona Personl Persona Perlon. Persons Group of and above I.S.I.O.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

BILASPUR DISTRICT-Rura}-contd.

25 Total 109 83 25 1 No power 109 23 25 1 251 Total 1 1 No power 1 1 255 Total 108 82 25 1 No power 108 82 25 1 27 Total 310 275 35 No power no 275- 35 270 Total 2 2 No power 2 2 271 Total 2 2 No power 2 2 " 272 Total 1 1 No power 1 1 Total S05 270 35 No power 105 270 35 Total 162 127 35 No power 162 127 35

280 Total 1 1 No power 1 1 -' 281 Total 3 3 .. No power , 3 3 282 Total 101 80 21 No power 101 80 21 ... 288 Total 57 43 14 No power 57 43 14 31 Total 540 «2 96 2 No power 54O «2 96 2 .,

310 Total 1 1 No power 1 1 .~_. 311 Total) 635 488 95 2 No power 535 438 95 2 ., 314 Total 4 S 1 No power 4 3 1 ~6 Total 97 53 44 ..-- - No power 97 63 « -...... ;!l!O Total 97 liS 44 t' ~o fOwer p7 5~ # l' I' 172

TABLE1'40-E-llI-CENSUS-H01ISES USED AS FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, :POWER AND NO POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-contd.

Division Kind of fuel or power No of faciories and workshops by size of employment Major used ----A. --. Group & 2-5 6-9 10-19 20----49 50-99 100 Minor Total Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persona Group of and above 1.8.1.0.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

BILASPUR DISTRICT-Rural-coneld.

36 Total 440 349 90 1 No power 440 349 90 1 365 Total 2 2 No power 2 2 369 Total 438 347 90 1 No power 438 347 90 1 39 Total 42 32 10 No power 42 32 10 393 Total 42 32 10 No power 42 32 10

BILASPUR DISTRICT-Urban 2&3 Total 272 200 71 1 All fuels 46 32 13 1 Electricity 1 .. 1 Other power 45 32 13 No power 226 - 168 58 20 Total 45 31 14 All fuel! 44 31 13 Other power 44 31 13 No power 1 1 200 Total 39 29 10 All fuels 39 29 10 Other power 39 29 10 205 Total 1 1 No power 1 1 207 Total 5 2 3 All fuels 5 2 3 Other power 5 2 3 23 Total 7 5 2 All fuele 1 1 Other power 1 1 No power 6 4 2

230 Total 1 1 All fuels 1 1 Other power 1 1

233 Total 1 1 No power 1 1 236 Total 4 2__ 2 No power 4- 2 2

237 Total I 1 1 No rower 1 l 173

TABLE l'40-E-m-CENSUS HOUSES USED AS FACTORmS AND WORKSHOPS C:tA.SSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, POWER AND NO POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMEN't-contd.

Dirision Major No. of factories and worklhops by siz. of employment Group & Kind of fuel or ,---- .A.. ., Minor power Dsac! I 2-5 6-9 10-19 20-49 110-99 100 Group e£ 'Total Person Peraons Persona Persone Persona Perlon. Peraoo. 1.8.1.0. a.nd &bon

1 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10

BILASPUR DISTRlCT-Urban-contd.

25 'Total 1 No power 1

S55 Total 1 No power 1

27 Total 70 50 20 No power. 70 50 20 272 Total 1 No power. 1

%73 Total M 48 20 No power. 68 '8 20

27fil Total 1 1 No power 1 1

28 Total 57 43 14 :liro power 57 43 14,

2M Total ,.3 1 2 No power 3 1 %

281 Tot.. l I} 8 1 No power_ 9 i 1 28% Total 35 27 9 No power 36 27 9

288 ToW II 7 2 No power 9 7 2 - ,.

31 Total 27 20 7 No poyer. 27 20 7 Sll Total 27 20 7 ,No power. 27 20 7

33 Total 4 3 1 No power 4 3 1

333 Total 3 1I 1 No power 3 % 1

335 ToW I 1 No power 1 1

34 Total 1 1 No power 1 1 ''':' US Total 1 1 No power 1 1 174

TABLE l' 40-E-III-CENSUS HOUSES USED AS FACTORmS AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, POWER AND NO POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-concid. Division Major No. of fa.ctories and 'Workshops by size..of employment Group &; Kitld of fuel or ,--- .A...... Minor power u~ed 1 2-5 6-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100 Group of Total Person Perion. Persons Person. Persons Persons Persons I.S.I.C. and above

1 8 4- 5 II 7 i 9 10

BILASPUR J>ISTRICT-Urba.n-concld.

35 Total 8 2 1 No power 3 2 1

350 Total 3 2 1 No power 3 2 1 36 Total 13 12 1 No power 13 12 1 :165 Total 2 2 No power 2 2

369 Total 11 10 1 No power 11 10 1 37 Total 3 3 No power 3 3 378 Total 3 3 No power a 3 88 Total 7 6 1 AHfuele 1 1 Electricity 1 1 No power 6 6

884 Total 3 2 1 All fuels 1 1 Electricity 1 1 No power 2 2

Sill Total 4 No power •,- 4o_ 39 Total 14 U 10 No power 34 24 10 .. 392 Total 3 2 1 •.. No power

393 Total 31 9 No power 11 "H 9 •• .. 175

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TABLE 1·43C-SCT I-PJ\RT B-IN1>USTRIAL CL!\SS~FICATI0It O~ PE~qNS AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR ·SCHEDU:r..ED TRJBES

BILASPUR DISTRICT-RURAL

Workers -"- ...... 1 II III Serial Name of In Mining, Quar- No. Scheduled rying, Live- Tribe stock Forestry, Fishing, hunting, Plantations, Or- As Agricultural chards and Total Total Workers As cultivator labourer AU"ed activities ,------A. - v .A ~----v----"- ,.---.A. PerRons Males Females :lfales. Females :Malcs Females Males Females Males Females

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 4,, 5 1 Gaddi 27 23 4 • 22 3 1 2 Gujjar 4,D62, .• ~,120_ ,,1,942 . 1,413 940 ] ,337 795 3 2 2 3 Jad, Lamba, Khampa and Bhot Or Bodh 68 • 28 4Q 13 10 12 10 4 Kanaura or IS 13 5 11 2 Kinnara.

5 Un-classifiable ~ 7 3; 4, 3 1 ., Total 4,182 2,187 1,995 1,462 954 1,349 806 3 2 4

TABLE l'43C-SCT I-PART B-INDUSTRIAL OLAsSIFICltTION OF PERSONS iT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SOHEDULED TRmES

BILASPUR DISTRICT-RURAL-conld.

Workers .. ------"-----~ IV V / VI VII VIII IX x

III Manufac- At turing other In Trade In Transport, Serial Name of household than house- In Construe- and Com- Storage and No. Scheduled industry hold indutitry tion merce C )mmunication In other services Non-workers Tribe ..-.A._....., .---"--...... ,--.A.-...... ,--.A.-...... ,---.A.--...... _-.A.----, ..--.-\.----, 1\1l1les Fe­ Males Fe- MaleH Fe- Males Fe- Males Feml1les Males Femn,h's Males Females males males males males

1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

Gaddi 22 2 1 1 :.I Guiiar 36 143 12 3 2 18 707 1,002 3 Jad, Lamba, Khampaand Bhotor Bodh -' 1 15 30 4- Kanaura Or -_ Kinnara 9 ',' 2 5 5 Un -classifiable 1 3 3

'rota] 67 -146 12 4 ,. 725 1,041 183

TABLE 1·43D--BC'1' I-PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRmES BIL.ASPUR DIST1tICT-URB.AN

Workers

I II III In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Serial Name of Total Total As As Fishing, No. Scheduled workers cultivator Acricultural Hunting, Tribe labourer Plantations, Orchards and allied Activities

,-----____-A ______~-----A----, ----.~_.

Persons M'~les Femalell Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 \

1 Gaddi 1 1 I 2 Gujjar 30 18 12 13 5 7 5 1 1

Total 31 19 12 5 7 5 1 1

TABLE l'43])-8CT I--PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRmES

BILASPUR DISTRICT URBAN-contd.

'Yorkers ,------.------~------. Serial N am.£' 0 f IV V VI VII VIII IX 1\0. Scheduled Tribe At housc- In manufao­ In Construe- In Trade In Trltnsport In other services Non-warKera hold industry turing other tion and Commerce Storage and than house­ Communication hold industry ,.---.J'o-~--v---"---v----"----v-~~---. Males Fe- . Males Fe- MaleQ Fe- Males Fe- Males Females 141e9 Female.s Males Femalos males males males males

14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 24 25 28

Glifldi 1 .. 2 Guijar 2 2 .. 5 7 ., " " " 7 184

TABLE 1·44A-SCTn-PART A-·-AGE AND MARITAL BILASPUR Total Serial Name of Scheduled ,.------"------. ----.. No. Caste Total Never Marr:cd Married Widowed Divorced/sepa- rated r-----"-----..... ,--A.__ -. ,-~ ,--.A.--..... ,--..A.__ ..... Persons Males F@males Mal~s J!'emales Males Females :Males Females Males Females

1 2 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 Ad·dharmi 20 16 4 2 10 2 2 2 Badhi or Nagalu Or (Tarkhan, Auras) . 335 181 154 82 66 84 73 15 1 ·3 BaImiki, Chura Or Bhangi or (Jamadar Khakrub) 272 152 120 86' 61 62 53 4 6 4 Bangali or (Kauroo, Ba.ngala.). 70 34. 36 16 18 16 15 2 3 5 Banai 21 [) 12 4 3 5 5 4 6 Barad 8 4 4 2 3 1 7 Barar or (Chhajara) 17 10 7 2 6 4 2 2 8 BatwaI or (Bakhala) 36 Ig 17 12 .9 6 8 1 9 Bhanjra Or (M:ahanjra) 185 141 44 73 15 56 24 9 4 3 '10 Chidnar, Mochi, Ram­ dasi, Ravidasi or Ramadasia IP,8D5 10,163 9,732 5,078 3,98f! 4,582 4,841 414 867 76 27 II Chhimbe (Dhobi) 686 353 333 177 134 163 luI 10 36 3 .12 Chuhre 9 1 8 5 1 ~ 1 13 Daola 300 108 192 58 129 43 54 7 9 14 Darai or Daryai Or (Darei) 47 23 24 14 12 7 8 1 2 1 1 15 Daule 482 276 206 148 59 LI8 134 10 13 16 Dhaki or Toori or (Bajantri, Me.ngta) 114 62 52 29 21 22 7 7 2 17 Doom or Doomna or (Mahashay) 1,015 606 409 310 102 251 220 37 36 7 1 1'8 Dumne (Bhanjre) 1,142 459 683 208 296 210 320 26 63 4, 3 19 Resi or (Shehnai, / Beda) 288 1M ,. 133 - 82 56 58 62 8 13 6 2 20 Jogi Or (Nath) 76 41 35 20 15 20 17 1 2 1 21 Julahe D76 530 437 235 105 271 265 21J 64 3 3 22 Kabir Panthi, Julia­ ha or Keer or (Ba­ naura) ~,270 4,083 4,187 2,1 J 3 1,741 1,724 1,906 208 435 37 9 23 Kamoh or Dagoli • 135 82 53 48 20 28 27 G 5 1 24 Koli or (Kolta, Chao mang) 1,362 754 608 403 242 204 295 42 68 11 3 25 Lahar or (Katehla, Barhela, DamaIlg) 2,181 1,150 1,031 595 410 495 509 53 107 6 1 26 Mazhabi 1 1 1 27 Megh 9 8 1 4 4 1 28 Phrera or (~halera) 107 55 52 26 20 26 29 2 3 1 29 Rehara 1 30 Sarde, Sarare or SiJ."yare 5g 41 18 17 11 21 3 2 1 31 Sarehde 98 45 53 33 18 11 33 32 Sikligar 10 4 6 1 2 3 3 33 Teli 48 32 16 23 10 9 4 34 Unclassifiable 56 26 30 7 15 17 12 2 Total 38,331 19,633 18,698 9,911 7,640 8,639 9,203 1'}01 185

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES DISTRICT Population Age 0-1! Name of Soheduled Serial ~ Unspecified Total Never Marr:ed Married Widowed Caste No. statuB ~--A...,_'__".. ____)\'_'--v---A------. r~-____)\,_. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23- 9 1

1 2 2 Ad.dharmi # • 1 Badhi Or Nagalu or 2 65 66 65 64 2 (Tarkhan, Auras) Balmiki, Chura or 3 Bhangi or (Jama. 56 61 56 60 1 dar, Khakrub) Bangali Or (Kauroo, 4 13 21 12 18 3 Bangala) 2 3 2 3 Bansi 5 2 3 2 3 Barad 6 1 1 1 Barar or (Chhajera) 7 10 9 10 9 Batwal or (Bakhala) 8 63 14 62 14 Bhanjra or (Mahanjra) 9 Chamar, Mochi, Ram. 10 dasi, Ravidasi or 13 0 4,187 4,040 4,120 3,873 63 171 Ramdasia 1 137 131 136 128 3 Chhimbe (Dhobi) 11 5 5 Chuhre 12 50 134 50 128 6 Daole 13 Darai Or Daryai Or 14 -1 l2 12 12 11 (Darei) 127- 64 127 56 8 Daule 15 Dhaki or Toori or 16 20 22 20 20 2 (Bajantri, Mangta) Doom or Doomna 17 1 262 H57 258 149 3 8 or (Mahashay) 2 1 159 303 156 291 1 10 1 Dumne (Bhanjre) 18 Hesi or (Shehnai, 19 1 60 56 60 54 2 Beaa) 15 15 14 15 - Jogi or (Nath) • 20 1 172 104 169 98 2 5 Julaho 21 Kabir Panthi, Jul. 22 }aha or Kollr or 1 6 1,667 1,768 1,657 1,699 10 65 (Banaura) 38 20 38 19 1 Kamoh or Dagoli 23 Koli Or (Kolta, Cha· 24 4 310 245 306 237 2 8 mang) Lohar or (Katehla, 26 4 459 421 455 401 3 I8 Ba.rhela, Damang) Mazhahi 26 1 Me~h 27 18 20 18 20 Phrera or (Phalera) 28 1 1 Rehara 20 S~rde, 8arare Or 20 13 11 13 11 Siryarc 26 15 26 15 Sarehde 31 2 2 -Sik1ig~ 32 1& 9 16 0 Tali 33 2 16 2 15 Unclal!!!ifiab}ll 34: 24 22 7,964 7,759 7,864 7,431 89 313 ,.. 1 Tota,l 186

TABLE 1·44A- -seT II-PART A--AGE AND MAR1'l'At STATUS

Age 0-14 Age 15--44

Serial Name of Scheduled r- r- No. Caste Divorcedj Unspecified Total Never Married Married separated status r--_..)'-~ ,-----""-----, r----',.-~~ r------"'--- ~ ,--_.A._ -., Males :il'omules Males Females Mules Females l\Iales Fo lIuks :lfah F~mal<'lil

1 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

1 Ad-dharmi 13 2 3 10 2 2 Badhi or Nagalu Or (Tarkhan, Auras) • 95 n 17 2 71 68 3 Balmiki, Chura Or Bhangi or (Jama- dar, Khakru b). 78 51 29 48 48 4 Bangal or (Kauroo, Bangala) 10 11 4, 6 11 5 Bansi 4, I'l 2 ~ 4 6 Barad 1 7 :Sarar or (Chhajcra) 6 3 1 4 3 _8 Bettwal or (Bakhala) 6 8 2 :3 8 9 Bhanjra or (Mahan- jra) 58 22 10 43 20 10 Chamar, Mochi, Ramdasi, Ra"idaili 'Or Ramda~ia 4 5 4,095 4,338 \)20 111 3,017 4,006 11 Chhimbe (Dhobi) 1<14 144 41 6 1f)::! 131 12 Chuhre 3 2 13 1)aole 37 41 S 1 27 30 14 Darai or ])aryai or (Darei) 1 7 11 2 1

FOR SCHEDl1LEI) CASTES, BlLASPUR DISTRIC,T-contd.

Age 15--44 Ago 45+

---"- ---,r- .A. -., Name of Scheduled Serial Widowed Divorced, Unspecified Castes No. separated status Total Never Married "------.-., ,----l'-__--, ,_-"-_--." ,---l'------.-., r----..A..- -., Males Females Males Females Males Females l\Iales Females Males Females

34 3;; 36 37 38 3D 40 4l 42 43 2 1

.. , 2 Ad·dharmi 1 Badhi Or Nagalu Or 2 6 2 1 ;, 21 16 (Tarkhan, Auras) • Balmiki, Chura Or 3 Bhangi or (Jama. 1 2 IS 8 1 dar, Khakrub) Bangali Or (Kauroo, 4 -"' .. 11 4 Bangala) 1 ..... 3 4, Bansi /} 1 1 Barad 6 .\"0- 3 3 Barar or (Chhajora) 7 1 .', ;3 Bat.wal or (Bakhalal 8 Bhanjra or (Mahan· 9 4 1 " 20 8 1 jra) Chamar, Mochi, 10 Ramdasi, Ravidasi 101 11)6 50 24 7 1 1,877 1,343 34 2 or Ramdasia 6 1 1 72 58 Chhimbc (Dhobi) u- 1 " Chnhro 12 2 1 21 17 Daolo 13 Darai or Daryai or a 2 1 " 4 (Darei) 3 5 " 40 2! 2 Danle 15 Dhaki or Toori or 16 2 2 15 8 (Bajantri Mangta) . Doom or Doomna or 17 7 6 2 1 124 48 5 (Mahashay) 3 17 2 2 DS 81 1 Dumno (Bhalljre) 18 3 1 2 30 19 2 Hosi orShahnai Beda) 19

8 5 2 Jogi or (Nath) 20 5 J6 2 145 77 5 - Julaho 21 Kabir Pallthi, Julls- 32 ha or Keel' Or 38 70 19 7 786 65D 17 1 (Banaura) 2 14 6 Kamoh or Dagoli . 23 Koli Or (Kolts, Chao 24 8 12 8 3 128 86 4 mang) Lohar or (Katehla, 25 10 29 3 1 2 213 140 5 Barhela, Damsng) 1 1 l\Iazhabi 26 1 l\legh 27 1 1 13 6 Phrera Or (phalera) 2S Rehara 20 Sardo, Rararo Or 30 1 11 4 Siryare 1 4 4: 1 '.' Sarchde 31 1 Sikliga_f 32 2 3 Teli 33 1 6 3 Uncla63ifiable 34 195 ~7B 02 47 10 4 3,705 ,628 3 'l'Qtal iSB

TABLE 1·44A-SCT-II-PART A-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

Age 4,;+ Age not ~ta.te!l ..A.. ~ r----"----~ Serial Name of Scheduled No. Castes Married Widowed Divorcedj Unspecified Total separated status r---"--...... ------''---,,---J'--- 'I r- --.A..----v----"'----...... :r,rales Females l\[a les ]!'emales l\Ialp8 Females 1hks F{'male~ :l.{alcs Femalcs

2 44 41i 46 47 48 40 1i0 51 52 53

1 Ad·dharmi 2 .. ' n' 2 Badhi or NagaIu or (Tar'khall, Auras) • 13 3 8 13 3 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi Or (Jama. dar, Khakrub) 14 4 3 4 .. ' 4 Bangali or (Kauroo, Bangala) 9 1 2 3 5 Bansi 3 1 3 -.¥ 6 Barad 1 1 7 Barar or (Chhajera) 2 1 1 2 .. ' S Bahval or (Bakhala) 3 ..' .," .... 9 Bhanjra or (Mahan· jra) 12 4 5 3 2 1 H ..' 10 Chamar, Mo('hi, Ram· dasi, Ravidasi, Or Ramdasia 1,()02 664 313 671 26 3 2 3 4 2 II Chhimbe (Dhobi) 1 60 27 10 30 2 .. ' 1~ Chuhre 1 13 Daole 16 9 .J 8 14 Darai Or Daryai or (Darei) 3 1 15 DauIe 31 16 7 8 .. ' .. ' 16 Dhaki Or Toori or (Bajantri Mangta) • 8 2 5 6 1 .r :- 17 Doom or Doomna or - (Mahashay). 8-1 18 30 30 5 .. 18 Dumno (Bhanjre) 72 35 23 45 2 1 19 Hesi Or (Shehnai, Beda) 2~ 9 8 10 5 / 20 Jogi or (Nath) 6 4 -- 1 21 Julahe 113 29 24 48 3 2~ Kabir Panthi, Jul. laha or Keer Or (Banaura) 581 281 170 365 18 2 2 23 Kamoh or Dagoli • 8 3 5 3 24 Koli or (Kolta, Chao mang) 86 30 34 56 3 1 25 Lohar or (Katehla, Barhela, Damang) -16:l 62 43 78 3 26 Mazhabi 27 Megh 1 28 Phrera or (PhaIera) 11 4 2 2 29 Rehara 30 Sarde, Sarare Or Siryare !l I 2 3 31 Sarehde 2 3 32 Sikligar 33 Teli 2 1- 2 34 UncIsssifiable 4 1 1 ~ Total 2,842 1,214 706 1,398 70 (j 3 7 7 34 189

FOR SCHEDULED CASTES, BILASPUR DISTRICT-concld.

Age__ not .A.. ______stated _ Nam. of Schoduled Serial Never MArried ~Iarried Widowed Divorced/ Unsprril1t'd Castlls Ko. separated status r-----A-----v---~--_y_- -A... __ _y_-- -A. _y_-- --"'----...... Males F('mnle~ :lIn les Felllai<~8 :lIalcs Females :lInles Females Ma]cR Ft'Jl1ales

54 r;;, 56 57 58 5D 60 6l \ 1 2 1

Ad.dharmi "Hadhi or N'agalu Or 2 (Tarkhan. Anras) Bl'lmiki. Churl' or 3 Bhangi or (Jama· (lar, Kbukrub) Bangali Or (KnuIoo, 4- Bangala) Bansi 5 Burad 6 Barar or (Chhajera) 7 Rlttwal or (Bl1khula) 8 Bhunjra Or (Uahan· D jra) Chamar. :llochi, Ram 10 nasi, Rn vidfl.8i, or 4 2 RamriaRiA. Chhimbo (Dhobi) 11 Chuhrc 12 ])aolo 13 Darai Or Daryai or 14 Darei) Daulo 1.3 Dhaki Or Toori Or I G (Bajantri Mangta) Doom or Donmnn or 17 (1I1nhaRhay) . DUlllne (Bhanjre) If; HC~l or (Shehnai. l!l Beda) Jogi or (Xath) ~o Julahc 2J Kabil' l'anthi, Jul· 22 laha Or Koel' or 2 (BanunTa) Kamoh o.r Dagolj 23 Koli Or (Knltft, 24 Chamang) Lohar Or (Ka.tehla, 25 Bl1rhcla, Damang) :lluzhabi 26 Megh 27 Phr('ra Or (Phalerll) 28 Reha.m ~\) Sarue, Sarare Or 30 Sirynro SaTe·help 31 Siklig.H 3::! Tali 33 Uncl"&iifia.ble 34 6 3 Tou) 190

TABLE l'44B-SCT-II-PART B- -AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

Total Population Serial Name of Scheduled,.- --...., No. Tribe Total Never Married l'IIarried Widowed Divorceu, 8epamtcu ,----.A..__ ...., r------...A...... , r- _J.,__ ...... ,.---"--. -...., ,---..A-- -...., Persona Males Females Malee Females Males Femul"s Males Fomales Male, Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Gaddi 28 24 4, 13 10 3 1 2 Gujjar 4,002 2,138 l,fJ54 1,601 6U3 085 1,015 130 235 11 7 3 Jad, Lamba, Kham- pa and Bhot or Bodh 68 28 40 17 25 9 11 2 4 4 I(anl1ura or Kinllara 18 13 5 7 2 6 3 5 Unclassifiable 7 3 4 1 3 2 1 TOTAL 4,213 2,206 2,007 1,038 722 1,013 1,034 142 240 11 7

Total Population Age 0- -14

,.-__..A. __ -, r-- __ ----...A.. ---, Serial Name of Scheduled Unspecified No. Tribe Status Total_ KevC'r Married" l\Iarr:eu Wiuowed r------"------.,.------"--- --,,-- _-l'-__...... ,,.- ___-''-- - --,,-- --"-- --, Mal os Females lIIales Fema]cs Males Females Males Females 1>10.11'8 Ft'ITlales

2 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Gaddi 5 1 5 1 2 Gujjar 2 4 756 744 741 684 11 58 3 Jad, Lamba, Kham- pa and Bhot or Bodh 14 24 14 24 4 Kanaura or Kinnara 2 2 2 2 5 Unclassifia blo

TOTAL 2 4 777 772 763 712 11 -58

Ago 0-14 Age 15-44

_..A. ______Serial Name of Scheduled,.-- -_ - --"------, ... -----"""') No. Tribe Divorced! Un~pecified Total Never Married Married separated statuB r------"-----,r---''----y---lI..----,,-- -..A.._ ...... , ,.-- _--A._ -...... , Males Females Males Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females

1 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

1 Gaddi 14 3 7 7 3 2 Gujjar 2 2 2 1,044 888 245 0 764 824 3 Jad, Lamba, Kham- pa and Bhot or Bodh 6 0 2 4 8 4 K&naura or Kinnara. 10 2 5 5 2 5 Un classifiable 3 2 3 2

TOTAL 2 2 2 1,077 9040 259 10 783 839 191

FOR SCHEDULED TRffiES, BILASPUR DISTRICT

Age 15-44

Serial Name of Scheduled r------.A.. r------"------'--. No. Tribe Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified Total Never J\Iarri ed separated Bta tUB ,---"---...... r------J'------v-----''----..,,-----..-J''-----..------..A.. ___ ...... :Males Females Male8 Females Males Females ¥ales Female. Males Females

2 34 35 36 38 39 40 41 42 43

1 Gaddi 5 2 Gujjar 30 48 5 4 3 338 322 1;) 3 Jad, Lamba, Kham. pa and llhot or Bodh 8 7 4, Kanaura or Kinnara, I 1 5 Unclassifiable TOTAT, 30 48 5 4 3 352 331 17

______..A.Age 45+______Age not stated Serial Name ofSeheduled r­ ------'...... No. Tribo Married Widowed Divorced! Unspecified separated status TOlal ,----A..___ ...... -----A.----y---...J'----v- ----''-----v-,---J'-~--..... Males Females l\lalea Females :lIaIM Females M:ale~ Fel!1alea :Males :Females

1" 2 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

1 Gaddi 3 1 2 Gujja!' 210 133 109 187 4 1 1 3 Jud, Lamba, Kham. pa and Bhot or Bodh 5 3 2 4 4 Kanaura or Kinnara 1 5 Unelassifia ble I

TOTAL 219 137 ll2 1112 4

Age not stated serial Name of Scheduled ,------____;.._ ...... No. Tribe :Never Married Married Widowed Divorced! Unspecified separated status ,--...J'-----v---__)t_.---v-_____;\....,~____v___A______, r------~------~ Mnles Females Males Females Males Fomalos Males Females Males Females

1 2 54 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

1 Gaddi 2 Guijar 3 Jnd, I,amba, Kham. pa anu Ehot Or Bodh

4, Kanaura or Kinnara. -_ -~-! 5 Unelassifiable

TOTAL 192

TABLE 1·45-SCT m-PART A-(I) EDUCATION IN URBAN ARll'JAS

Educational Levels r---_J,---~ Literate (without Primary or Junior Serial Name of S~hod1l1ed Ca~te Total IIliterate oducational level) Basic No.

r- ...... r------..A.------., ...... r---__..A..-----, Males Females Males Fomales Males Femalcs Males Females

1 2 5 6 7 8 10

Badhi or Nngelu Or (Tarkhan Auras) 21 8 11 a 2 li 7

2 Balmiki Chura or Bhangi Or (Jamadars, Khakrub) 88 77 59 72 11 2 15 3

3 BatwaI Or (BakhaJa) 19 17 12 15 4 2 3

4 Bhanjra Or (:r.Iahanjra) 5 Chamar, Mochi, RamdltSi, RavidMi Or Ramdasia 404 207 206 272 74 17 26 8

6 Chhimba- (Dhabi) 44 31 20 23 8 4 11 4

7 Chnhre 1 8 8 8 Daole 1

9 Darai or Daryai (Drei) 1 4 4 1 10 Danle 11 Doom Or Doomna Or (Maha- shay) 47 35 41 33 {j 2

12 Dumne (Bhanjro) 6 25 3 23 2 2 - 13 Hesi or (Shebnai, Beda) 26 " 30 22 27 4 2 1

14 Jogi Or (Natb) 36 31 24 25 6 5 4 1 15 Julaho 12 13 10 13 1

16 Kahir P4.nthi, .TuIJaha -or 107 67 82 63 13 4 11 Keer or (Bananra)

17 Kamoh or Dagoli 26 15 13 6 3 1 7 7 18 Koli or (Kolta, Chamaug) 12 6 8 4 1 1 1 19 Lohar or (Katehla, Barhela Damang) 25 21 17 21 5 2

20 Megh 8 3 1 4

21 Sarde, Sarare or Siryare 2;1; 4 12 3 8 5 1

22 Sarehde 5_ 9 2 9 3 23 Teli 1

Total 916 700 639 626 147 47 101 26 193

ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES. BILASPUR DIS1RICT

Edueatio],al Levels r------"- -.. )ht.riculation Teohnical diplo. Non-technical University dog. 'fechnical degree Name?f Soheduled Caste Serial or Higher !::leo rna. not equal diploma not Tee Or post. or diploma No. condary to degree equal to degree graduate degree equal to degree other than Or post-graduate techniral degree degree r-~-----v-~'------~~------~-----~v----~---~------' Males :Females Males }!'emales }[ales Females Males Females Male~ Females

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

Badhi or Nagelu or ITarkhan Aurl1s)

Balmiki Chura or Bhangi or 2 3 (Jamadars, Kh'l.krub) 'Batwalor (BakhaIa) 3

Bhanjra or (Mahanjra) 4

Chamar, Mochi, Ramdasi, 8 Ravidnsi or Ramdasia

5 Ohhimba (Dhobi) 6 Chuhfe 7

Daolo 8

Darai Or Daryai (Drci) !l

Daulc 10

Doom or Dooruna or (Maha· 11 ~hay)

1 Dumne (Bhanjre) 12 Hesi or (Shahnai, Beda) 13

2 Jogi or (~ath) 14

1 Julaho 15

Kahir Panthi, Jullaha or Keer 16 1 Or (Banaura) 3 Kamoh or Dagoli 17

3 Koli Or (KoIta, Ohamang) 18

Lahar or (Katohla, Barhela ] 9 Damang)

Megh !lO

Sardo, Sarare or Siryare 21 Sarehde 22 TeE 28

Total 1 .. , . " " 194

TABLE 1·45-SOT-m-PART A-(ii) EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES BILASPUR DIS rRICr

Educational levels r----A.--~

Serial Xame of Scheduled Tribe Tutal Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Junior No. ollncational lcvel) B:18ic , A...-----, ,----.A---...... r---...A.,--_,....,. Mallis Females Malos FCUJ(tles Males Females Males FemalE'S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Gaddi 1 1

2 Gujjar 18 12 16 12 2

Total 19 12 17 12 2 " Educational levels r-~----~----~------_J'~------. University Teohnical degree degree Sedt\l Na.me of Sohedule Tribe Technioa.l Non-Teohnioa.l or p03t-gra.duate or diploma. No. l\btrioulation diploma not diploma not degree other equal to degree or Higher equal to equal to than technioal or Post-gra­ Secondary degree degree degre6 duate degree ,--__A... ___~ ,.--~ .---"--. .---"--. ,.--.A.._---., Malea Females Males Females Males Females Males Females lIIales Females

1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

1 G.ddi

2 Gujjar

Total r..., - -/ 195

TABLE 1·46-A-8CT-m-PART B -(i)-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES BILASPUR DISTRICT

Educationa; level Literate (with. ,------A.._____ -, out e,lucational Primary or Matriculation Total Illiterate Level) Junior Basic and above ,- • ___ ..A. _y__ ...A. ---v---"----y-- _.A.-_ --v---A.,----,.

11.1109 FemakR },[a1<'8 Fem.1lcs ::\[,tlC" l<'emalus _jlaleq Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11

Ad.dharmi 16 4 7 4- 5

Badhi Or N .. gltill ')r (T!lrkhall, Aum~) 160 116 1)5 123 _I0- 17 31 7 1 Balmiki. (,hura or Bhangi Or (Jomn. dar, Kt.d l.r"b) 64 43 38 13 5 7

Bangali "r (Ka~roo, Bangala) 34 36 20 3.3 5 Ban&i !) 12 7 12 Barad 4 4- 4 En rnr Or (Chl1tljcra \ 7 10 7 Bhnnjrlt or (::\IahaIJjrfl) 4-1- 112 H 10 8

Chamar. ::\lo(·hi HJmdfl~i, Un VJll.tsi or.Ramdaqia !l,7.'l!l 0,435 S,3(l1) !),322 1,000 07 36'1 11} 2-1 Chhimbe (fJhoLlj 30!) 302 212 289 67 10 :!8 3 2 Daole 11)7 10:! 1)5 182 10 8 :2 Darai Or Doryai Or (Darei, 22 22 17 3 Daule 271} 2(1,; 233 204 36 7

Dhak:, 'l'II,'ri (IT (l3ajantri, ::\Im.gta) i!2 51) ti2 8 4

Doom Or nOollim•• )' (~rnhu"hdy) 51iO 44(l 367 01 6 20 2 Dumne (13hanj:o) 376 IH2 56 15 21

HeRi Or (Shuhmi, nl'da) 12!) 105 07 1.3 4, !) 2 Jogi or (Nath) .3 3 4, 2 Julahe 5:27 424 461 419 52 5 14 Kabir Panthi, Julaha ')r Keel' or (13anaura) . 3,Oil) 4, 1 ~O 3,204 4,067 481 48 189 12 Kamoh or Dagoli . .-in 38 36 34 12 * 7 KOli or (Kolta, Chnman~) 742 599 84 3 30 4 Lahar or (Katehala, Barhela. Da· mang) 1,125 1,010 804 962 201 38 107 10 13 MAzhabi 1 1 Phrt'ra or (Phalera) 55 52 36 fil 15 1 4 Rehara 1 1 Sarde, Sarare or Siryare 1U U 10 14 3 2 1 sarehde 40 4,4 26 42 14 2 Sikligar 4 6 3 6 Teli 31 16 25 16 Ii Vnclassifiable 26 30 10 30 3 4 'fotal 18,717 17,998 l.3,554 l7,684 2,232 268 801 70 196

TABLE 1· 46B--SCT-m-pART B(ii)-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES BILASPUR DISTRICT

Educational level r- .____ ..A.. _____-, Name oCScheduled Tribe To!al Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational level) Junior BaQic and above .-----"---v---_;\.....,--y---_;'----.-.." ..A.. __ ...... ,,__---A._-, Males Females Males Females Males Femf\les Males Females :Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 !J 10 11

Gaddi 23 4 22 4 Gujjar 2.120 1,942 1,867 1,929 200 13 49 Jad, Lambn, Khampa and Bhot or Bodh 28 40 24 30 3 1

Kanaum Or Kinnara 13 5 12 5 1 Unclassifiu ble 3 4 4 1

Total 2,187 1,99':; 1,926 1,981 205 14 52 4

TABLE 1·47A-SCT-IV-PART A-RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES BILASPUR DISTRICT

Name of religion r- -, Name of Scheduled Caste Rural Total Hindu Sikh Urban r- r---"------, Persons )Iales Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4- 5 7 7 8 9

/ ". Ad·Dharmi Rural 20 16 4 16 4 Urolln Badbi or Nagalu or (Tarkhan. Auras) Rural 306 HIO 146 131 119 29 27 Urban 29 21 8 10 3 11 5 Balmiki, Churllor Shangi, orJamadar Rurlll 107 64 43 64 43 Khakrub Urban 165 88 77 88 77 Bangali or (Kllruroo, Bangala) . Rural 70 34 36 34 36 Urban 36 19 17 19 17 Bansi Rural 21 9 12 9 12 .. Urban Barad Rural 8 4 4 4 4 Urban Baral or (Chhajera) Rural 17 10 7 10 7 Urban BhaI'jra or (Mahanjra) Itural 184 140 44 138 44 2 Urban 1 1 1 Cbamar, Mochi, Ramdasi, Ravidaei or ~Ilral 19,J 94 D,759 9,435 9,703 9,383 56 62 Ramda.sia. • Urba.n 701 404 297 396 285 8 12 Chhimoo (Dhobi) Rutal 611 309 302 309 302 Urban 75 ,f,4- 31 42 29 2 2 Rural C~ubr, .. .. Vrb~ \l l 8 1 8 197

ABELE 1'46 B-8ET I1IPART B(ii)-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES BlLASPUR DISTRICT

Name of religion ~, Name of Scheduled Caste Rural Total Hindu Sikh Urban A.. r--~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {I

Daol. Rural 299 107 192 107 192 Urban 1 1 1 Darai or Daryai out (Darei) , Rural ~ 22 20 22 20 Urban 5 1 4 1 4, DauIa , Rural 481 276 205 276 105 Urban 1 1 1 Dhaki or:Toori or (Bajantri, Mangta) Rural 11' 62 52 62 51 Urban Doom or Doomna or (Mahalhay) Rural 933 559 374 557 374 2 Urban 82 47 35 47 35 Dumne (Bhanjre) • , Rural 1,111 453 658 450 651 3 7 Urban 31 6 25 6 25 H.8i or (Shohnai, Beda) , , Rural 232 129 103 129 103 Urban 56 26 30 26 30 Jogi or Nath • , Rural 9 5 4 5 4r • Urban 67 36 31 36 31 Julahe , Rural 951 fi27 424 522 424 I) Urban 25 12 13 12 13 Kabir Panthi, J ulah.. or Keer or Rural 8,096 3,976 4,120 3,957 4,095 19 26 (Banaura) Urban 174 107 67 ,107 67 Ka.moh or Dagoli , Rural 94 fi6 38 56 38 Urban 41 26 15 26 15 KoIi or (Kolta, Chamang) Rural 1,344 742 602 741 602 1 Urban 18 12 6 12 6 Lohar or (Katehla, Barhela, Damang) Rural 2,135 1,125 1,010 1,116 1,001 {I 9 Urban 46 25 21 23 .20 2 1 1Iazhabi , Rural 1 1 1 Urban " 1Iegh • Rural .. Urban 9 8 1 8 1 Phrara or (Phalen) , Rural 107 55 52 55 IS:! Urban Rehara . Rural 1 1 1 •• Urban Sarda, Sarare or Siryare • . Rural SO 16 14 14 13 2 1 Urban 29 25 4. 16 4. 9 Sa.rehde Rural 84 40 4.4 40 ;3 1 Urban 14, 5 It , 7 1 2 Sikligar &,,",_1 10 4, 6- 4- Urban • Teli &.,,,,,1 47 31 16 31 16 r. Urban 1 1 1 Unolassifiable Rural 56 26 30 -28 30 Urban ..--

Eotal Rural 36,715 18,717 17,998 18,588 17,876 129 122 Urban 1,616 916 700 883 678 33 23 MfB(D)13H.P.au.,iI.-16 198

TABLE 1·47B-SCT-IV-PART B-RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES BILASPUR DISTRICT

Name of religion "-:'I Na.me of Soheduled Tribe Total Hindu Mu.lim Buddhist. Rural Urban ~ ,----"----...... PersoDs Males Females Male. Females Males Females Males Females

! 3 4- (> 6 7 8 9 10 11

1. Gaddi Rural 27 23 4. 23 4 Urban 1 1 1

2. Gujjar Rural 4,062 2,120 1,942 2,053 1,880 67 62 Urba.n 30 18 12 18 12 3. Jad, La.mba, Khampa and Bhot or Rural 68 28 40 28 40 Bodh Urban ,. Kanaura or Kinnara. Rural 18 13 IS 13 5 Urban

5. U nolalSifia ble Rural 7 3 4. 3 4 Urban

Total Rural 4,182 2,187 1,995 2,120 1,933 67 62 Urban 31 19 12 19 12

Name of religion

Rural Indefinite Religlon not Name of Soheduled Tribe Urban Sikh Jain Christian beliefs &tated ~ r---"---, ~ r---"---, ~ Males Females Males Yemaleil Males Females M&le8 Females Males Femltles

1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "l9 20 .21

1. Gaddi Rural Urban

2. Gujjar Rural Urban

3. Jad, Lamba, Khampa and Bhot or Rural Bodh Urban

4. Kanaura or Kinnara Rural Urban

6. Unch. ••ifiable • Rural Urban

Total • Rural Urban 199

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TABLE l'50-8T-I-MOTHER TONGUE AND BI-LINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBE1S

Mother tongue-Total persons returned as Bu bsidiary language Serial Serial Name of Soheduled Tribe Total Speakers speaking a language No. No. subsidia.ry to that shown horizontally

M F M F 1 2 3 4, 5 6 1 ALL TRIllillS 2,206 2,007 123 5 .AJ'a,bi~A.rbi (M-2); English 1 (M- ); Hindi (M·103, F-4); Punjabi (M-4); Urdu (M-9, F-I) 1. Hindi 2 Gaddi 3 2 2. PacMimi PahtJri 2 3. Pallari 21 2 1 Hindi (M-I) 1. Hindi 3 Gujjar 807 771 :11 .. English (M-5); Punjabi (M·3); 3 Urdu (M·3). 2. Hindi Pahari 5 3. Bilcupurij Kahluri 119 94 14 .. Arabio/Arbi (M-2); Hindi (M-IO); Urdu (M-2). 4. Mandeali 4 5. Pachhimi Hindi 2 4 6. Pachhimi Pahari 547 465 53 2 Hindi (M-50, F-2); Punjabi (M-I); Urdu (M-2). 7. Palla"; 649 597 35 2 Hindi (M-34, F-I): Urdu (M-I, F-I). ? 8. PunJabi 14 14 4: Hindi (M-B): Urdu (M-I) 1. Hindi 4 Jad, Lamba, Khampa and Bhot or Bodh 8 5 2. 1:Wa,puri! Kahluri 18 19 4 1 Hindi (M-4, F-I) 3. Pachhimi Pahari 2 14 4. Pala,i 2 1. Bilaspari/ Kahluri 5 Kanaura or Kinnara . 8 I) 2. Kanauri 3 1 .. Hindi (M-I) 3. Paha" 2 6 1. Hindi a Trnola8lliflable . IJ * " IS 203

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PART III

ADMINISTRATIVE TABLES

THESE INCLUDE STATISTICS ON AGRICULTURE, ADMINISTRATION, EDUCATION, MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH, LOCAL BODIES TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS, LIVESTOCK, FORESTS AND FE OTHER DEPART. MENTS.

207

TABLE 2·I-WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD STUFFS

Wholesale price in the month of Commodity/Centre Bilaspur Ootober, November, December, January, lI'ebruary, Maroh, 195& 1956 1956 1957 1957 1957

1 2 S 6 7

I. Wheat (ordinary) per maund 17'75 18'00 18·56 18'75 18'75 19·75 2. Gram (small red variety) per maund 15'00 15'00 15·50 17·50 17'50 17'80 3. Wheat Atta (gharat) per maund • 18·75 18'75 20·00 20·00 20'00 21'60 4. Gram Dal per maund 20·00 20'00 20'00 20'00 20'00 20'00 IS. Moong (Whole) per maund 25·00 25'00 25·00 25'00 25'00 25'00 O. Moong Dal (Split and washed) per ms.und • 35·00 35'00 35·00 35·00 35'00 35'00 7. Mash (whole) per maund 25·00 25'00 - 25·00 25·00 25'00 25'00 8. Mash dal (split and washed) per maund 35·00 35'00 35·00 35·00 35'00 37'00 9. Masur (whole) per maund • 20·00 20'00 21·50 22'00 22'00 22'00 10. Ghee (pure desi) per maund 220·00 220'00 220·00 220·00 220'00 220'00 11. Salt (sambhs.r) per maund • 4'50 4'50 4'50 4·50 4'50 4'50

TABLE 2' I-WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD STUFFS-contd. Wholesale price in the mot>th of Commodity/Qentre Bilaspur April, May, June, July, Auguet, September, 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 11l1S7

1 2 I 4 IS 6 7

I. Wheat (ordinary) per maund 20·00 16·00 1_5'67 18'00 17'50 16·00 2. Gram (small red variety) per maund 17·25 14·50 13·00 15'00 14·00 13'00

3. Wheat Atta (ghs.rat) per maund 22·00 17'50 16·50 ~O·OO 19'00 17'50 4. Gram dal per ms.und 20·00 30·00 20·00 20·00 20'00 20'00 5. Moong (whole) per maund . 25·00 25'00 25·00 25'00 25'00 25'00 6. Moong .dal (split and washed) per maund 25·00 25'00 25·00 35'00 35'00 35'00 7. Mash (whole) per maund 25'00 25-50 30-00 30'00 30'00 30'00 8. Mash dal (split and wa.8hed) per maund 40·00 38·75 36·00 35·00 35'00 35·00 9. Masur (whole) per maund • 20·00 20-00 22'00 25'00- -"-25'00- 25·00 10. Ghee (pure desi) per maund . 220'00 220'00 220'00 220'00 220'00 220'00 p. Salt (I&mbhllol') per maun4 . 4'60 4·1S0 4'50 4·50 4'50 4'00 208

TABLE 2· I-WHOLESALE PRICE.~ OF STAPLE FOOD ~ontd.

Wholesale price in the month of Commodity/Centro Bilaspur October, November, December, January, February, March, 1957 1957 1957 1958 1958 1958

1 2 3 4 IS 6 7

1. Wheat. (ordinary) per maund 16·00 16'00 16·00 16·60 16·00 16·00 2. Gram (a:mall red vllriety) per maund . 13·59 13·00 12·75 12·50 12·50 12·50 3. Wheat Atta (Gharat) per maund 17·50 17·50 17·50 17·50 17·50 17·50 4. Gram Dal per maund 20·50 20·09 22·50 20·00 20·00 20·00 5. Moong (whole) per maund • 25·00 25'09 25·00 25·00 25·00 25·00 6. Moong Dal (Split and washed) per maund • 35·00 30·00 32·50 35·00 35·00 35·00 7. Ma.sh (Whole) per maund • 30·00 25'00 27·50 30·00 30·00 30·00 s.. Mash Dal (split and washed) per maund 37·50 40·00 40·00 40·00 40·00 40·00

9. Masur (whole) per maund 30·00 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 10. Ghee (pure desi) per maund 220·00 210'00 210·00 210·00 210·00 210·00 11. Salt (sambhar) per maund . 4,50- 4'50 4·50 4·50 4'50 4·50

TABLE S'l-WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD STUFFS-contd.

Wholesale price in the month of Commodity/Centre Bilaspur April, May, June, July, August, September, 1&58 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958

1 / 2 3 4 IS 6 7

1. Wheat (ordinary) per maund 16'00 15·40 16·00 16·00 16·90 19·87 2. Gram (small red va.riety) per maund 12·50 12·50 12·50 12·50 13·40 18'25 3. Wheat Atta (gharat) per m.una 17·50 17·40 17·00 17·00 18·50 22·50 .... Gram dal per m.UJld 20·00 17·90 17·00 17·00 18·00 22·62 5. Moong (whole) per maund . 25·00 25·60 28·50 30·00 32·40 40·00 6. Moong dal (split and washed) per mannd . 35·00 30·00 31·00 34·00 36·20 42·50 7. Mash (whole) per md. 30·00 29·20 27·00 30·00 30·00 30·00 8. Mash dal (split and washed) per m.und .«)·50 38·40 32·50 34·00 35·00 39·40 t. ){asur (whole) per maund . (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 10. Ghee (pure desi) per maund . 210·00 216·00 240·00 240·00 240·00 240·00 11. Bali (sambhar) per m.und 4·50 4'60 0·00 5·00 5·00 5·00

(a) Data nOt. _nil.bIe, 209

TABLE 2'1-WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD 8TUFFS-contd.

Wholesale prioe in the month of

Commodity/Centre Bilaspur October, November, Decem. Ja,nu- Feb- March, April, May, June, 1958 1958 ber, ary, ruary, 1959 1959 1959 19511 1958 1959 1959

1 3 4 5 6 7 i 10

1. Wheat (ordinary) per maund 20'00 20·00 21·25 22·60 25·75 26'50 25·60 20·00 20-00

2. Gram (Small red variety) per maund 20·00 20·00 22·50 22·30 26·88 25·00 21·25 18·40 20·00

3. Wheat Atta (Gharat) per maund. 22'10 21·63 22·75 24·60 28·38 29·38 27·00 21·65 22·00

4. Gra.m da.l per maund. 24'00 24·00 27·13 27·20 32'00 32·00 28·50 25·40 25·00 5. Moong (wh::lle) per ma.und • 37·10 35·13 35 ·13 34·10 32'38 32·75 34·00 34·00 34·00

6. Moong dal (split and washed) per rnaund 39'20 38·00 38''/5 39·50 40·00 40·00 40·00 40'00 40·00

7. Mash (whole) per mauna 30'00 30·00 30·00 29-,70 30'00 30·00 30·00 30·00 30·00

8. Mash Dal (split & washed) per maund 40'00 40·00 40·00 40·00 40'00 40·00 40·00 40·00 40·00

D. Ohee (pure dcsi) per maund 240·00 240'00 240'00 240:00 240'00 240'00 240·00 240·00 240·00 10. Salt (sambhar) per maund • 5'00 5·00 4'88 4'{)0 4'50 "50 "50 4'50 4'50

TABLE 2'!-WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD STUFFS-contd.

Wholesale price in the month of Commodity/Centre Bilaapur July, Aguust, September, October, November, Deoember, 1959 19;;9 1959 1959 / 1959 1959

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Wheat (ordinary) per maund 19·35 19·63 20·00 19·60 18·00 11·25

2. Gra.m (small red variety) per maund 18·55 17·38 11·00 16·20 15·00 15'00

3. Wheat Atta (gharat) per maund. 21·40 21·75 21·44 19·95 19·25 20·00

4. Gram Dal per maund 22·90 23'1)0 24·00 24·00 22 ::5 21·25 5. Moong (whole) per maund . 33·60 33·00 32·50 82·20 32·00 30·63 6. Moong Dal (split and washed) per maund 40·00 39·75 38·25 38·00 4,0·00 37·19

7. Mash (whole) per maund . 30·00 30·00 30·00 30·00 30'00 20'81 8. :Mash dal (split and washed) per maund 40·00 39·50 39·00 39'10 -- -"4Q'00 37·25 9. Ghee (pnre desi) per maund 240·00 240·00 240·00 240'00 240'00 240·00

10. Salt (sambhlir) per maund • 4·50 4·'15 . 5·00 5·00 5·00 5·00 210

TABLE 2·1-WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD STUFF8-contd.

"- Wholesale price in the month of Commodity/Centre Bilaspur Ja.nuar:Y. February, March, April. May, June, 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960

2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Wheat (ordinary) per maund 18·95 20·25 23·00 20·00 17·62 17·75 2. Gram (small red variety) per maund 15·00 16'13 17'00 15·40 14.. 62 14.. 75 3. Wheat Atta (gharat) per mo.und. 20·00 21·25 24·00 21·00 19·62 19·75 4. Gram Dal per mo.und 20·00 21·15 22·50 19'5O 19·12 19·00 5. Moong (whole) per maund • 33·10 30·00 30·00 29·30 28·87 28·25 6. Moong dal (split and washed) per mo.und 37·90 35·56 35·00 34'SO 35·00 35·00 7. Mash (whole) per md. 25·35 25·19 25·00 25·00 24·37 24'110 S. Mash Dal (split and washed) per maund 36·00 36·00 36·00 35·20 35·00 35·00 9. Ghee (pure desi) per maund 240·00 240·00 240·00 240·00 240·00 240·00 10. Salt (sambhar) per ma.und . 5·00 5·00 5·00 5·00 3·50 5·00

TABLE 2'1-WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD STUFFS-concld.

Wholesale price in the month of Commodity{Centre Bilaspur July, August, September, Ootober, November, Deoember, 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960

1 2 3 i 5 6 7

1. Wheat (ordinary) per maund 17·40 18·13 18·60 18·25 lS'OO 18·00 2. Gram (amail red variety) per ma.und 16·40 17·13 17·80 17·87 18·12 18·20 3. Wheat Atta (gharat) per maund IS·50 20·25 21·30 20·62 20·12 20'00 4. Gram dal per maund 20·00 22·75 23·S0 23'12 22'50 22'50 5. Moong (whole) per maund • 30·00 32·75 34'70 34·25 33'62 33·50 6. Moong dal (I'!plit and washed) per maund . 35·60 37·12 37·70 38'00 38·62 39'00 '7. Mash (whole) per maund 25·00 25·00 25'00 25'00 25'00 25'00 8. Mash da.l (split and washed) per maund 35·00 35·75 35'70 37·00 37·32 38·00 9. Ghee (pure desi) per maund 240·00 240·00 240·00 240·00 240·00 240·00 10. Sa.lt (Bambhar) per maund • 5·00 5·00 &·00 5·00 5·00 6·00

Source -Quarterly BuUet~n of StatiatiOi pubUlhed by-Direotor of Eoonomics and Statistics, Himachal Pradesh. 211

TABLE S·l-BIRTHS REGISTERED FROM 1951..02 TO 1960-61

Births registered excluding still births Year Mid year tlBtimated population Rural Urba.n Total ~-----. r------"--., Total Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1951-52 2,019 1,953 56 40 2,075 1,993 4,068 126,099

1952-53 2,189 2,104 59 51 2,248 2,155 4,403 128,19g

1953-54 2,188 1,916 44 52 2,232 1,968 4.,200 12g,776

1954-55 2,482 2,244 50 40 2,532 2,284 4,816 131,352

1955-56 2,493 2,314 68 63 2,561 2,377 4,938 132,928

1956-57 2,636 2,390 52 46 2,688 2,436 5,124 134,375

1957-58 2,460 2,324 78 75 2,538 2,399 4,937 136,080 1958-59 2,551 2,406 60 38 2,611 2,444 5,055 137,900

1959-60 2,234 2,128 75 54 2,309 2,182 4,491 139,103

1960·61 2,014 1,811 49 40 2,063 1,851 3,914 140,677

Source -Director of Health Servioos, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 3· 2-DEATHS REGISTERED FROM VARIOUS CAUSES FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-61

Deaths from various causes Deaths from all causcs Dysen- Malaria tery & Injuries Respira- Small- & other Diarr- & Sui- tory Di- All,other Year Cholera pox Plague fever hoea cides seases causes 'Males Femalca Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 II 10 11 12

1951·52 1,825 76 30 67 283 1,172 1,110 2,282

Ig52-53 1,887 27 34 109 143 1,155 1,045 2,200

1953·54 1 2,331 31 29 104 215 1,427 1,284 2,711

1954-55 2,531 30 17 75 196 933 916 1,849

1956·56 1,470 33 30 105 153 951 841 1,792

1956·57 2,053 51 26 87 a7 1,323 1,041 2,3M

1957·58 1,821 40 48 61 137 1,043 1,064 2,107

1958·59 2,093 50 69 72 164 1,231 1,218 2,449 1959·60 1,510 52 .72 89 2M 971 980 1,958 1960-61 1,012 82 33 121 296 782 762 1 ,au

Bovru -Director of Health Servioes, Hima.ooa! Pradesh. 212

TABLE 4'1A-RAINFALL AND RAINY DAYS (1954 TO 1960) Rain Gauge Station Bilaspur

Year 1954 Year 1955 Year 1956 Year 1957 Year 1958 Months No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Days Rainfall Days Rainfall Da.ys Rainfall Days Ra.infall Days RainfaJ.l

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Inches Inches Inches M.M. M.M. January . 7 3·01 3 0·90 9 137·2 4 50·g February 1 0·53 2 1·19 1 2·8 1 3·5 March 2 2·31 7 3'72 6 82·5 3 '8·0 April 2 1·19 1 0·11 1 26'7 2 14·3 May 4 0·98 1 0·09 3 29·4 2 11·2 June 20 14·45 3 1·58 8 4·94 , 70'1 .2 57" July 20 14·20 S 11·12 15 16·64 16 394'5 18 423·0 August 5 13·12 23 13·64 22 13·16 17 352'2 8 .232-l> September 5 12·20 11 7·63 15 3'50 8 260'2 15 192·1 October- 4 3·75 7 11·31 7 4·50 3 04·4 .2 49·8 November 1 34·S December 1 0·20 2 0·48 6 65'4 5 59·8 Total 54 57·72 69 53·60 83 '9·23 75 1510'2 62 1142·5

Source -Director of La.nd Records, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 4' lA-RAINFALL AND RAINY DAYS (1954 TO 1960)-contd. Rain Gauge Station Bilaspur

Year 1959 Year 1960 Fonta8 -A. "- No. of No. of ,/ Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly " Days Rainfall DaYB RainfaJl litH. M.M.

1 2 3 4- 5

January 6 77·0 3 33'0 February 4 47'9 March 3 91'7 5 42'0 April -. 1 5'3 1 7'2 May 3 14'2 2 33'1 Jlllte 3 26'6 4 22'1 July 17 466·3 15 552'2 August 15 237'3 15 270'9 September. 13 295'0 6 ~·O Ootober 1 20·4 November 1 15·6 1 1'6 December -_ 2 58'1 Tota.l 67 1297'3 53 1060·.2

dov.rce -Director of Land Reoord, Himachal Pradesh. 213·

.TABLE,4-1B_,_:aAINF'ALJrAND RMNY'DAYS'(lQ58 TO 1960}" Rain Gauge Station Ghamarwin

Year 1958 Year 1959 Year 1960 Months ..A. ,---A- ,-~ No. of No. of No. of Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Days Rainfall Days Rainfall Days Rainfall

M.M. M.M. M.M.

2 3 4 5 6 7

January 6 109·7 5 46·0 February 5 67·9 March 5 45·5 2 49·9 6 66·8 April 3 13·5 4·3 3 18·6 May 3 20'9 2 14·8 2 12·0 June 3 97·0 3 37·4 5 106·2 July 18 435·4 18 46f)'! 17 660·7 August 14 332'2 15 337·1 20 408·7 September. 14 215·5 14 400·0 4 24·3 October 2 61·5 5 40·1 1 11·7 November 3 37·8 December 5 58·9 2 71·9

Tobl 67 1280·4 74 1565'1 6li' 1426·9

Source-Direotor of Land Reoords, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE"4 :lC-=-KAINFALL AND RAINY -DAYS' (1962) Rain Gauge Slla tion Kasol

Year 1962 Months ,-----"---...... No. of Rainy Monthly Days Rainfall M.M. 1 2 3 January 6 68·52 February' 11 52'00 March 3 57·00 Aprii 3 49·60 May 3 48·3 June (a) (a) July (a) (a) August (a) (a) September (a) (a) Ootober (a) ~ (a) November (a) (a} December (a) (a)

NOTE-(a) Data not available. , _ _ __ Source-Direotor, Direotorate of Inspeotion and Control, Bhakra Dam, Nangal Township. MjB(D)13HPGovt.-ley • 214

TABLE 4·1D-RAINFALL AND RAINY DAYS (1961 Through 1962) Rain Gauge Station Olinda

Year 1961 Year 1962 Mont,hs ;-__--.A._----, ..A.. __.., No. of No. of Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Days Rainfall Dayq Rainfall

M.M. M.M.

2 3 4 5

January 6 114·81 3 52·58 February 6 167 ·13 l} 34'80 March 3 6·60 3 62,23 April 6 35 05 3 27'20 May 4 14·00 Nil Nil June 12 105·93 (a) (a) July 18 404·69 (a) (a) August 21 388·60 (a) (a) Septembpf . 12 222·76 (a) (a) Oetober 2 39·12 (a) (a) "November 2 6·86 (a) (a) December 4 14·22 (a) (a)

(a) Data not available. Source-Director. Directorate of In-peot.ion Aond COntrol, BhakrAo Dam, NangAoI 'Town-h·p.

TABLE 4 'lE-&UiiFALL AND P AINY DAYS (1960 TO 1962) Rain Gauge Station Sunhani

Year 1960 Year 1961 Year 1962 Months ;- ----, .., No. of No. of No. of Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Days Rainfall Days Rainfall Days Rainfall

M.M . M.M. M.M.

.} 2 3 4 5 6 7

January (a) (a) 6 111·6 3 67·05 February (a) (a) 9 150·9 7 51·60 Maroh (a) (a) 2 9·4 5 64,7.7 April (a) (a) 7 28·1 5 38·60 May (a) (a) 2 1·8 June (a) (a) 9 80·0 (a) (a) July 18 366·0 19 319·4 (a) (a) August 20 221·4 25 220·0 (a) (a) September 5 16·5 12 300·9 (a) (a) October I 3·0 2 42·0 (a) (a) November 4 4·6 (a) (a) December : 2 66·0 4 26·7 (a) (a)

(a) Data not available. SCllrcr-Dil€ctor, Directorate of Inspeotion and Control, Bhakra Dam, Nangal Township, 215

TABLE 4 ·IF-RAINP'ALL AND RAINY DAYS (1961 TO 1962) Rain Gauge Sta.tion Daslehra

Year 1961 Yl'1ll" 1962 }lonth, r---.)...--~ .)... .,. No. of No. of Ra:ny Monthly Rainy Honthly Days Rainfall Day. R&infall M.M. M.M.

2 3 , 15

January (a) (0) 3 130·81 February (a) (a) 7 56·40 March (a) (a) 5 67·06 April (a) (a) IS 17·80 May (a) (a) (a) (a) June (a) (a) (a) (a) July 15 476·8 (a) (a) August 20 555·6 (a) (a) September 11 109·1 (a) (a) October 2 52·1 (a) (a) November - 2 33·0 (a) (a) " December 2 2·1 (a) (a)

(a) Data not available. Source-Director. Directorate 0; Inqpection anti Con'r')1, Bhakra Dam, Nangal Township.

TABLE 4·1G-RAINFALL AND RAINY DAYS (1961 TO 1962) Rain.Gauge Sta.tion Rat

Year 1961 Year 1962 Honth. .A. No. of No. of "" Bmny Monthly Rainy Monthly Days Rainfall Days Rai.naJl M.M. lUI. 2 3 , IS

January (a) (a) 3 '18·20 February (a) (a) 8 32·50 March (a) (a) 5 59·44 April (a) (a) 5 41·70 May (a) (a) 3 11·2 June (0) (a) (a) (a) July 15 210·6 (a) (a) August 17 208·1 (a) (a) September 8 168·' (a) (a) October 3 92·6 (a) (a) November 3 37·9 (a) (a) Deeember 3 27'- 9 _ (a) (a)

(a) Data not available. S01lrce-Direotor, Direotorate oC Inspection and Control, lIbalua Pam ,Nanga} TOllfDllhip. 216

TAB~,4·.IH+RAINFAL:t-AND;RAINY DAYS'(1960 TO. 19.62t Rain Gauge Station Chagas

Year 1960 Year 1961 Year 1962 "- Months .----"- I No. of No. of No. of Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Days Rainfall Days Rainfall Days Rainfall M.M. M.M. M.M.

4 5 6 7 1 2 3 6 121·8 3 71·02 January (a) (a) 180·6 (a) (a) February (a) (a) 9 18·0 (a) (a) March (a) (a) 2 2 3·1 (a) (a) April, (a) (a) 0·7 (a) (a) May (al (a) 6 108·6 (a) (a) June (a) (a) 465·5 (a) (a) July (a) (a) 24 405'5 21 280·2 (a) (al Augu~t 20 12 157·1 (a) (al Septe:r,nber 7 82·7 42·3 (a) (a) October 1 1·2 3 18·8 (a) (a) November 3 32·0 (al (a) December .----...... _ . . - - --2-- 50·2 -3

(a) Data not availa.ble. Source-Direotor, Directora.te of Inspection and Control Bhakra Dam, Nangal Township.

Average Number Month Normal of rainy Rainfall days (mm) (days with rain of 2·5mm Or more)

1 2 3

January 66·3 5·3 February 19·6 1·6 March' 69·6 4·3 April 14·5 1·3 May 19·1 2·3 June 101'3 6·3 July 414·5 15·6. August 306·1 14·7 September 223·3 11·2 Ootober 103·6 4·0 Noven:tber 8·4 0·3 Deoember Z7·4 2'6

*Based on data of 7 years. Source-Deputy Director General of Observatories, (Climatology and Geophysics) Poona-5 ~f7

~ABLE 4·3A-"TEMPERATURE (1956 TO'19M) Station Bilaspur

Year 1956 Year 1957 Year 1958 Months r- __._ r- _ ...... -- ____,.A._ __ ...... _ ...... M~a.n M~a::t M~an Mea.n Mean ~rean Maxi- Highest 1dini­ Lowest Maxi- Highest Mini- Lowest Maxi- Highest Mini- Lowest mum mum mum mum mum mum

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 OF OF OF

January (a) (a) (a) (a) 17·7 24,6 5·9 1·8 20·5 23·8 7·2 2·5 February (a) (a) (a) (a) 21· 5 25·6 4·9 2·4 22-4 26·6 5·6 0·8' Maroh (a) (a) (a) (a) 25·7 30·7 10·2 6·4 28-4 33'8 10·2 5·5 April 92·7 102 60·9 50 30·2 35·0 15·1 11·3 35·2 40·7 16·5 12·5 Ma_y 103·1 108 71·0 61 34·9 41·2 18·5 14·8 37·5 40·4 19 '1 13·5 June 97·9 106 76·3 61 36·9 40·6 21·6 17, 8 39·6 44'2 23·1 16·7 .July 88'4 94 75·6 71 34·7 41· 8 24·2 21· 3 32·1 36·7 24'2 21'8 August 88·5 95 73·9 69 32·0 35·4 23·3 20·0 32-0 34·4 23·3 20·2 September 90·5 95 71·7 68 30·6 35·4 20·0 16·1 30-2 33·7 22·2 18·6 Ootober 82·6 91 61·5 52 29·9 32 8 13·7 9·7 29-4 31·4 15·7 11·2 November 77·7 82 46·5 41 25·7 ~ 9·1 9·2 7·0 25-8 30'3 7·8 3·1., Deoember 69·8 75 42·9 33 19·8 23·9 7'1 3·4 21·2 24·9 7·4 4'7

TABLE 4'SA-TEMPERATURE (1956 TO 1960)

Year 1959 Year 1960 Months r-'------.A.. ,------. r------_._.A.._ ...... Mean Highest Mean Lowest Mean Highest Mean Lowest Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

°0 °0

January 19·5 22·4 6·7 3·3 19·1 24·9 3·1 0·3 February 20·1 25·0 7·0 3·9 26·2 28·9 6·6 3'5 Maroh 28·4 lI3·9 10·9 6·9 25·2 30·2 10'3 6'4 April 33·0 37·7 15·0 9·3 31·9 36·7 14·4 g'8 May 36·7 41·6 20·2 16·3 38·2 41·7 19·0 I:F8 June 39'1 42·7 24·8 20·6 39·6 43·4 23·5 19'7 July 32·2 35') 23'9 21·5 32·7 37·8 24·3 21'3 August 31·3 33·9 24·2 22·7 31·5 34·4 24·3 22·1 September 30·7 34·4 22·8 )9·5 32·5 34·3 21· 3 16'3 October 29·7 33·3 17·0 11'1 31'2 34'3 13'2 8·6

~ovember :l4·7 29·3 9·6 5·3 (a) (a) (a) (a) Dacember 22·6 20'') 4·1 0·9 23·2 25'9 2'9 0·0

~oTE-Observatory starled on 26th March, 1956. (a) Da' a not available. Sauna-Director, Regional Meteorological Centre, New Delhi. ~lA

lfABLE 4·3 B-TEMPERATURE (1961-1962) SLation Daslehara

Yellor 1961 Year 1962 ~l lIontlui ----. ., Mellon Highest Mellon Lowest Mean Highest Mellon Lowest Maximum .Minimum Maximum Minimum 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9

January '(a) (a) (a) (a) 72 80 42 36 Februa.ry (a) (a) (a) (a) 75 82 51 44 Maroh (a) (a) (a) (a) 82 94 51 48 April (a) (a) (a) (a) 94 102 66 57 May (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) June (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) July 87 91 75 78 (a) (a) (a) (a) August 84 89 73 76 (a) (a) (a) (a) eptember 91 102 81 76 (a) (a) (a) (a) Ootober 89 96 64 57 (a) (a) (a) (a) November 78 84 55 46 (a) (a) (a) (a). Deoember 71 78 43 40 (a) (a) (a) (a)

(a) Da~a ;tO~ availa.ble. 30urDI-Direotor, Direotorate of Inspeotion and Control, Bhs.kra Dam, Nangal Township.

TABLE 4·3 C-TEMPERATURE (1961-1962) Station Rat

Year 19t1l Year 1962 Month. r- ___.A...__ r- _____..A...... Mlln ~tghest Ma:1n Lowest Me.:tn Highest Mean Lowest Maximum Minimum Mllximum Minimum

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Janu!1ory (a) (a) (a) (a) 69 79 34 29 February (a) (a) (a) (a) 68 82 43 37 Muoh (a) (a) (a) (a) 79 98 47 37 A-pril (a) (a) (a) (a) 91 103 62 48 MIli'" ; (a) (a) (a) (a) 104 114 75 61

Ju 1'3 (a) (a) (a) (a) ,(a) (a) (a) (a) July 98 103· 75 30 (a) (a) (a) (a) August 102 108 74 32 (a) (a) (a) (a) September 110 114 70 67 (a) (a) (a) (a) Ootober 91 104 55 50 (a) (a) (a) (a) November 79 87 43 35 (a) (a) (a) (a) December 71 _81 33 27 (a) (a) (a) (a)

Data not ava.ilable. S)lIral -Dil'ector, Direotora.te ofIn~pection lind Control Bhakra Dam, Nanga! Townsnip. 219

TABLE 4'3 D-TEMPERATURE (1960 TO 1962) Station Ghagas

Year 1960 Year 196] Year ]96~ ,--______....J'- ____-,,-- ______---A. o---y-______..A. M'IIlLils --. M~'tn Highest Me~n Lowest Mel1n Highest Mean Lowest Mean Highest Mean Lowost Mlximum Mmimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum

:J 3 4 :; G 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

January (a) (a) (a) (a) 70 78 44 36 72 74- 41 M

F

March (a) (al (a) (a) 85 92 58 50 (a) (a) (a) (a)

April (a) (a) (a) (a) 92 102 67 60 (a) (a) (a) (a)

i',hy (a) (a) (a) (a) 101 105 75 70 (a) (a) (a) (a)

June (a) (a) (a) (a) 101 109 79 72 (a) (a) (a) (a)

July (a) (a) (a) (a) 90 98 77 72 (a) (a) (a) (a)

August 90 95 76 72 90 94 77 72 (a) (a) (a) (a)

September 91 94 71 66 95 100 72 69 (a) ( a) (a) (a)

October 90 94 62 51 99 98 60 54 (a) (a) (a) (a)

November 82 88 48 42 79 86 51 48 (a) (a) (a) Co,) Dscember 75 79 42 36 72 80 41 38 (a) (a) (a) (a)

(a) Data not available. Source-D:reotor,- Directorate of Inspection and Contra!, Bhakra Dam, Nanga! Township.

TABLE 4·3 E-TEMPERATURE (1962) Station Kasol

Year 1962 Months ..,. Mean Highest Mean Lowest Maximum Minimum

1 2 3 4 6

January (a) (a) (a) (a)

February (a) (a) (a) (a) March 73 84 63 51 April 91 104 73 62 May 100 110 82 67

(a) Data not available. Source-Director, Directorate of Inspection and Control, Bhakra Dam, Nangal Township. 220 TABLE 4·3 F':_"TEMPERATURE (1960:T(T:t9.62) . Station Sunhan1

Yeal" 1960 Year 1961 Year 1962 Months r------J~------____ ~~------__ ~ Mean Highest Mean Lowest Mean Highest Mean Lowest Mean Highest Mean Lowest Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum

2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Janual"Y (a) (a) (a) (a) 67 76 43 35 67 72 36 30 February (a) (a) (a) (a) 66 81 43 35 71 80 46 38 Maroh (a) (a) (a) (a) 82 90 53 42 80 90 50 40 April (a) (a) (a) (a) 89 100 59 52 92 100 67 51 May (a) (a) (a) (a) 100 106 68 60 100 112 68 58 June (a) (a) (a) (a) 99 109 77 70 (a) (a) (a) (a) July 86 94 72 66 91 96 75 70 (a) (a) (a) (a) August 89 94 72 68 92 100 74 68 (a) (a) (a) (a) September 93 96 71 60 93 100 72 68 (a) (a) (a) (a) October 90 96 55 46 89 96 58 50 (a) (a) (a) (a) Novembel" 80 86 42 38 75 80 47 38 (a) (a) (a) (a) December 73 76 41 34 67 74 37 32 (a) (a) (a) (a)

(a) D

TABLE 4·3 G--TEMPERATURE (1960 TO 1962) Station Olinda

Year 1960 Year 1961 Yea.r 1962 Months . _____..A.. r------J'-~----- ...... Msan Highest Mean Lowest Mean Highest Mean Lowest Mean Highest Mean Lowest Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum

2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

January (a) (a) (a) (a) 71·0 78·0 51'5 45·0 68·0 74·0 51·0 45·0 February (a) (a) \<') (a) 70·0 85·0 50'0 45-0 74-0 82·0 57·0 50·0 Mal"ch (a) (a) (a) (a) 82'7 92'0 61'7 54·0 82·0 94·0 63·0 52-0 April 94·0 104·0 68·0 58·0 88·3 104·0 71'1 65·0 95·0 104·0 74·0 64·0 May 106'4 115·0 75'7 59·0 99·4 107·0 80'0 72-0 100'0 113·0 81·0 72·0 June 109·5 117·0 77·0 70·0 102'1 no·o 83·3 72-0 (a) (a) (a) (a) July • 93·2 108·0 76·0 71·0 92·2 98·0 79·7 74·0 tal (a) (a) Ca) August 90·7 100·0 74·7 73·0 90·8 95·0... 79·1 74·0 (a) (a) (a) (a) September 96-1 101_' 0 75·7 72·0 91·0 95·0 77·0 68·0 (a) (a) (a) (a) October 93·5 99·0 70·0 64·0 89·0 95·0 69·0 5l:i-O (a) (a) (a) (a) November 84·5 89·0 59·5 54·0 77·0 95·0 59·0 52·0 (a) (a) (a) (a) December 76-0 82·0 54·2 .. .49'0 69·0 (a) 5~·0 (a) (a) (a) (a) (al

(a) D»ta not available. S()urce Director, Directorate of Inspection and Control, Bhakra. Dam, Nangal_Township. 221

T.4BLE 4 ".a:-""NORMALS OF'TEMPERATURJrAND:n.ELATIVE'HU.MIDITY

Mean Mean Highest Date Lowest Date Relative Daily Daily Maximum Minimum Humidity Month Maximum Minimum ever ever Temper- Temper- recorded recorded 0830 1730· ature ature

·C 'c ·C ·C % %

1 2 3 4, 5 6 7 5 9

January 19,3 5·6 24·9 1960 Jan 31 0·3 1960 Jan 23 96 58 February 21·8 5·9 28·9 1960 Feb 27 0·8 1958 Feb 11 89 42 March 27·1 10·4 33·9 1959 Mar 25 5·4 1961 Mar 7 76 38 April 32·8 15·4 40·7 1958 Apr 27 8·8 1960 Apr 2 53 24 May 37·1 19·9 42·2 1956 May 9 13·5 1958 May 12 43 27 .June 38·1 23·5 44,2 1958 Jun 17 16·7 1958 Jun 2 52 35 July 32·6 24·1 41·8 1957 Jul 3 21·3 1957 Jul 9 83 67 August 31·7 23·5 35'4 1957 Aug 23 20·0 1957 Aug 1 87 10 September. 31·0 21·8 35·4 1957 Sep 9 16·1 1957 Sep 23 89 117 October 29·3 15·7 33·3 1959 Oct I 9·7 1957 Oct 31 90 58 ~ovember • 25·4 8·7 30·3 1958 Nov 1 3·1 1958 Nov 27 95 49 December 21·6 5·5 26·5 1959 Dec 15 0·0 1960 Dec 20 95 58 Annual 29·0 15·0 79 4.8

"'Hours I.S.T. Source-Deputy Director General of Observatories, (Climatology and Geophysics), Poona·5.

TABLE 4·5-NUMBER OF FOGGY DAYS AND NUMBER OF DAYS WITH !NOW Station Bilaspu r

¥ear 1956 Year 1957 Year 1958 Year 1959 Year 1960 Month .---A-__...., ..A.. Number of Number of Number of Number of Number cf days with days with days with days with days with ...JI-_ _,.,....., ..A.. __...., ,,-----A--...., ]!'og Snow Fog Snow Fog Snow Fog Snow Fog Snow

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

January (al (al 18 0 15 0 15 0 14 0 February (a) (a) 5 0 9 0 16 0 11 0 March (al (a) 3 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 April 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 May 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 June 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 August 0 0 0 0 1 () 1 0 0 0 September 1 0 1 0 6 0 5 0 9 0 October 11 0 8 0 9 0 15 0 1 0 November 18 0 23 0 10 0 21 0 0 0, December 12 0 23 0 24 0 14 0 0 e

(a) Data not available. Source-Director, Regional M.eteorological Centre. New Delhi. TABLE 4·6-NUMBER OF DAYS WITH THUNDER AND DUST STORM StatIon Bilaspur

Year 1956 Year 1957 Year 1958 Year 1959 Year 1960 ,--____),,_ ,--__..A... ,------"----., r-- _____..A. ____ , Month Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of days with days with daYb with days witb day~ ,-__.A- __., ,-__..A... __.--, ,-__..A... ___ , with ,-__--A. __., r---....-.A- Thunder Dust Thunder DUAt Thunder Due.t Thunder Du~t Thunder Dust Storm Storm Storm Storm Storm

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

January (a) (a) I 0 4 0 3 0 ] 0 February (a) (a) 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 Maroh (a) (a) 11 0 5 0 4 0 10 April -6 (\ 7 (\ 6 1 2 0 4 1 May 6 5 0 8 1 6 1 2 I ,Tune 9 0 8 0 8 0 4 2 7 July 13 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 10 (\ August 20 0 8 0 3 (\ 5 0 (\ (\ September 11 0 1 0 8 0 5 0 5 0 Ootober 4 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 November 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Deoember 2 0' 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0

(a) Data not available Source-Direotor. Regiona.l Meteorolugial. Centre, New Delhi.

TABLE 4·7-MEAN WIND SPEED Station Bilaspur

Year 1956 Year 1957 Year 1958 Year ]959 Year 1960 ,-__.A-__-----, ,-____J __---.. M.onth ,---_ _.J..._~ ,---____,.A_ __, ,----"---1 Mean wind ,/ Meal} wind Mean wind Mean wind Mean wind bpeed speerl speed speed &peed (Miles per (kilometers (kilometers (kilometers (kikmeters hour) per hour) per hour) per hop-r) per hour)

1 2 3 4 5 6

Janu&ry (a) 2·0 2'8 3·4 2·5 February (0) 2·3 8,'3 4·2 2·4 Maroh (a) 5·6 4,·6 4·{} 5·3 April 3·3 6·5 4·9 5·1 5·0 May 3·7 7·1 7·2 7·2 6·2 June 6·3 6·5 6·7 5·6 7·8 July 2·5 5·0 4·6 4·8 5·2 August 2·5 3·8 3'8 4·0 4·1 September \ 3·2 3·0 '3·4 3·6 3·0 Oetober 1·7 3·3 2'5 3·0 2·6 Novembe-r 1·3 2·4 3'3 2·5 (0) Deoember 2·0 2·5 2'7 2·3 (aj

(a) Data not available. ,~-Direotor. Regional Meteorologioal Centrf.', New Delhi. TABLE 4·S-LAND UTILISATION STATISTICS FRO. 1931 TO 1961 (.Area. Figures in Thousand Acrel)

Cl&Msifioat,ion of Area Year 1931 Year 1941 Year 1951 Year 1961

..... Total Geographical Area-

(1) By professiona.l Survey • S89·318 285·270 287·060 286·720

(2) By village l'apers 289'318 285·270 285·258 285·306

B. .Area of :ForcstB 31·551 31'862 32·4,61 30·066

C. Area not available Jor Oultivatiof&­ (1) Barren and unculturable land 10·528 (2) Land 1>ut to non· agricultural UBel } 31·24.8 28·704. 28'816 24,·638

Total C (1) & C (2) 28-70' 28-816 35·166

D. Area oj other Uftc"llit'Uieclland E:r;cluding Ourrent Fallowa­

(I) Culturable Waste: 10· ISIS (2) Perm&nent pastures and other grazing lands 107'9li13 101·873 133·819 129· 601 (3) Land under miscellaneous trees, crops and groves not inoluded in } net area sown 0'024

Total D{I), D(2) & D(3) 107·993 101·873 133'819 140'143

E . .drea of Fallow Lu"d­

(I) Current fallow 8 38'315 48·701 7·111 3·200 t2T Other f.llow. Not Not 6'918 1'7i1S measured measured

Total E(I) & E(2) 38·315 48·701 a'029 "93S

F. Net .Area 80.n 80·211 74·130 76·133 7.·993

G. Total Cropped Area 117'526 109·007 116·826 128·325

II. Area Hown more tha.n once 37·315 34·S77 40·192 53·332

NO'1'E-The relev: nt ('8180 fer each census year iB the average of data. for 5 agrioultural yea.rs with the lensu~ vear &11 the mid year. The cenBU S ye ar 19 61 i~, however, E'xooption to this. For this year.'5 yeats avera.ge C()IlII~B oHhe uverage o(the data for the yea.rs 1956·57 th rough 19 W·6l. ~- BO'll.ru. -1. Agrhul1.UJal E1tlj~1icB of India. Volume II. 2. Directo r of Lan d Rflcords, Ri.Inachal-Pradeeh. Area under Grops for the years Crops Year 1931 Year 1941 Year 1951 ,-----"----, ,.--_-A._-, ,.--_..A.--, Area ('000 Area ('000 Area ('000 Acres) Acres) A~reB)

2 4

A_ Food Crops- 1. Cereals- RIce 9-977 10-301 11-161 Maize 42-851 41-687 46-228 Ragi l-ll8 0·516 Wheat 24-724 23-113 37-992 B:trley 0-259 0-316 0-424 Millets 0-441 0-508 0-526 O~her Cereals 0-317 Total Cereals 79-370 76·441 96-648

II_ Pulses- Gum 8-372 4-524 8·415 Other foodgrains including pulses 11-652 9-752 7-800

Total Foodgrains (l+II) 99·394 90-717 112-863

III. Fruits and Vegetables including root crops 0·235 0-325 0·196

IV_ Other Food Crops- Sugarcane 0-409 0-538 0-530 Chillia 0·005 Ginger 0-055 Potato 0·032 Total Ooher Food Crops 0·409 0-538 0-622

'" Total A_ Food Crops 100-038 91· 580 113-681

B_ Non-Food Grop8- I. Oil Seeds- Sesamums 0·4-29 0-799 0-505 R.p9 and Mustard 0-575 0-531 0-528 0-003 0·003 0-006 Linseed _. 0·016 Others " 0-019 Total Oil Seeds 1-023 1-352 1-039

II_ Other Non-Food Crops- COtton 1·014 1-272 0-711 Tea ._:.. -- .....--..-- Tobacco 0-314- 0-502 0-365 ..:.. .! Total Other Non-Food Crops 1-328 1·774 1·076

Total, B_ Non-,Food Crops. 2·351 3·126 j2--ll5

" " 225

TABLE 4;9?-AREA JJNDER DIFFERENT ,CROPS' FROM 1931: TO_1961-

Area Under Crops for the years r- Crops Year 1931 Year 1941 Year 1951 r-----A-~-"------, Area ('000 Area ('000 Area ('000 Acres) Acres) Acres)

1 2 3 4

O. MisceZlaneou.s Orops (Not incZ'lded above)­ (Specify names)- Opium. 0·053 0·158 0·054 Fodder Crops . 0·002 0·281 Condiments and Spices (not included above) 0·122 0·164 0·029 Other miscellaneous crops '. 14·962 13·977 0·166 Total, C, Miscellaneous Crops 15·137 14·301 0·530 Total, Area sown under all Crops 117·526 109·007 116·3211 Area sown More than once 37·315 34·877 40·193 Net Area Sown 80·211 74·130 76·133

Crops Area under Crops for the years .---~ Year 1961 Area ('000 Acres)

2 A. Food Orops- I. Cereals­ Rice 1l'209 Maize 48·816 Ragi 0'203 Wheat 47·212 Barley 0·600 Millets " 0·006 Total Cereals 108·546

III. Pulses- Gram 8·396 Other pulses 7·798 Total Pulses 16·1gr----

Total Foodgrains'(I+IJ) 124·740 n. Fruits and Vegetables 0'481 226

TABLE 4' 9-AREA UNDER DIFFERENT CROPS FROM 1931 TO 1961

"- Crops Arello under Crope for the Years Year 1961 Arello ('000 Acres)

2,

IV. Other Food Crops-

Sugarcane 0·429 Chillis 0·012 Ginger 0'123 Potato 0·034 Total Other Food Crops 0·598 Total A-Food Crops 125·819

B. Nan-Food Orop_

1. Oil Seeds­ Sesamums 0·432 Rape and Mustard 0·511 Linseed 0·005 Others 0·041 Totllol Oil Seeds 0·989

n. Other Non-Food Crops- Cotton 0·461 Tea Tobllocoo . 0·394 Totllol Other Non-Food Crops 0·855 Totllol B, Non-Food Crops 1·844 a. Mi!o&llanllOu8 Orop8 (Not iMludul abollll)­ (Specify name8)- 0·007 Hemp 0·047 Turmerio Other Condiments and spices 0·066 Other Misoellaneous crops 0·542 Totllol C, Misoelllloneous Crops 0·662

Tota.l Areas 80'll'Il under All Crops 128·325 Area .own more than once 53·332 Net Area sown 74'993

N')TF.-Tne ralevant da.ta for e:J.ch censns year is th;-avllrlloge of dllota for 5 IIogricultural years. with the census yellor 80S the mid yea.r. The oen~us Y()l.r 1961 is. however. exception to this. For this yellor 5 yellors IIoverage oonsists of the average of the da.ta. for the'19llors 1956-57 through 19_60'61. ,qo:lr~'-l. A~ricultural St~ti8eics of Indillo, Volume II. 2. Direotor of L~nd Recorda, Himaohal Pradeah. 227

TABLE 4 ·10-PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT CROPS FROM 1951 TO 1960

Production fOT the Agricultural Yeaffl Crops 1951·52 1952·53 1953·54 1954·55 1955·56 1956·57 1957·58 1958·59 1959.60 1960·61 Produc· Produc· Produc. Proo.uc· Produc- Produr· Produc- Produc· Produc. Produc· tiou tion tion tion tion tion tion tion tion tion ('000 ('000 ('000 ('000 ('000 ('000 ('000 ('000 ('000 ('000 Tons) Tous) Tons) Tuns) Tons) Tons) Tons) Tons) Tons) Tonl!l)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

A_ Food. Crop8-

I. CerealB- Rice 1-297 2-186 2-790 2-759 2·809 3·886 4·225 3· ]72 4·818 4·551 Maize 8·712 14·137 7·625 9'916 14·563 Ht· 901 10·853 6·727 13·796 12'225 Ragi 0'U3 0·368 0·081 0·070 0·043 0·040 0'049 Wheat 9'40"6 5·041 11·513 11·182 7·516 14·033 12·978 8·330 10·585 10-229 Barley 0'102 0·047 0·113 0·177 0·106 0·151 0·097 0·109 0·110 0·078 Millets 0·057 0·108 0·145 Total Cereals 19·574 21·519 22·186 24·147 25·362 35·052 28·223 18'381 29·349 27 ·132

IT. Pulses- Gram 0·633 0·145 2·035 4·078 1·778 1·576 1·976 1·562 1·715 0·657 Other Pulses 0·313 0·761 1·335 0·440 0·590 0·440 0·563 0·434 0·558 0·473 Total Pulses 0'946 0·906 3·370 4·518 2·368 2·016 2'539 1·996 2·273 1·130 Total Food-Grains (1+11) 20·520 22·425 25·556 28·665 27·730 37·068 30·762 20·377 31·622 28·262

III. P'ruits and Vegetables- Fruits (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) Potatoes 0·028 0·036 0·071 0·070 0·040 0·019 0·030 0·052 0·025 0'015 Tapioca. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) Onions (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) Other Vegetables (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) TV. Other Food Crops- Sugarcane 0·116 0·101 0·107 0·167 0·200 0·147 0:296 0·208 0·246 0'266 Chillies .. 0·001 0·001 0·001 0.·001 0·001 0'001 Ginger 0·020 0·020 0·020 0·020 0·020 0·028 0'022 0'199 0·016 0'026 B. Non·Food Orops- I. Oil Seeds- Sesamums 0·049 0·070 0·066 0·075 0·069 0·034 0'032 0·020 0·028 0·037 Rape and Mustard 0·234 0·045 0·071 0·105 0·106 0·110 0·079 0·078 0·075 0·029 Linseed . 0·001 0·002 0·003 0·001 0·001 0·001 0·001 Groundnut 0·003 0·001 0·016 0·002 0'002 II_ Other Non·Food Crops- Cotton 0·037 0·035 0·029 0·026 0·030 0·044 0'032 0·018 0·016 0'019 Tobacco _ 0·075 0·039 0·069 0'146 0·084 0-076 0·099 0·083 0-055 0'034

C. Mi8ceUafl,€OIJ,8 Crops- (Not included above)- Sannhemp ., 0·008 0·006 0·001 0'001 0·003 0-003 0·00l Turmeric 0·001 0·005 0·010 0·003 0·004 0·006 'O'QO~ 0·007 0·006 0'005

(a) Data not available. Source -Director of Land Reoords, Himachal Pradesh. 22S

lT~1:.E 4'U~IRRIGl\TED 'ARFJA'iSO~CE~WlSE)'-FR9M_1931 ~Q 1961; - (Area figures in thousand acres)

Area Irrigated by Ye&r Canals Wells TankS" Other Total Govt. Private Total Tube Other Sources Wells Wells

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1931 4·420 4·420 4·420

1941 4·535 1<" 4·538 5·538 191H 5·572 5·572

19fH I' ,. 0·023 4·529 4·1552

NOTE-The releYlmt data for each Census year is the. average of data for 5 agricultural years with the Census year as- the mid year. The Census year 1961 is, however, exception to this. For this year, five years average consists of the average of the data for the years 1956-57 through 1960-61. . Source-,.1. Agricultural Statistics of India, Volume I. 2. Director of Land Records, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE ,4·12-GROSS IRRIGATED AREA (CROP-WISE) , '- (Area figures in thousand acres)

Crop. Year 1931 Year 1941 Year 1951 Year 1961

1 2 3 4 5

A. Food Orop'- Rice 3'234 3-254 3·515 3'540 Wheat ;/ 3·138 3-602 3,448- 3'466 'Be:rley -" 0·013 0-028 0·030 " 0-028 ,Maize . 0,803 0'900 0·688 0'873 Other cereals and PulleB 0,205 0·335 0·266 '0·216 Sugarcane O'Oll 0,203 0·032 0·029 Other food crops 0,210 0·297 0·257 0·310 Total Food Crops 7'614 7·899 8-236 8-462

B. ·Non.Food Orop8- Cotton 0'012 0·013' 0·008 0:011 Other nq~-food O~Opi 0,201 0·334 0·236 0·p7 Total non·food crops 0'213 0·347 0·244 0·188 Total Irrigated area under all crops 7·827 8·246 8,480 8·650

NOTE-Tlie relevimt data for each census year is ine'11verage of data for 5 agricultural years with the census year.as- the mid year. The census year 1961 is, however, exception to this. For this year five yea.rs average consists of the average of the data for the years 1956-57 through 1960-61. - --. --- So~f'C4-l. Agricultural Sta.tistics ofIndia, Volume II. 2. Director of Land Records, Himachal Pradesh. 229

TABLE 4 ·1S-80URCES OF IRRIGATION FROM 1950 TO 1960

No. of canals No. of No. of No. of No. of Agrioultural Year Tanks Tube Other Other Total Govt. Private Total Wells Wells sources (Specify)

2 3 4. 6 6 7 8 9

1950·61 8 (a) 8 1951·52 .,. 8 (a) 8 1952·53 8 (a) 8 1953·54 8 (a) 8 1954·55 18 (a) 18 1955·66 18 (a) 18

1956·57 24 (a) 24 1957·58 24 (a) 24 1958·59 24 (a) 24 1959·60 24 (a) 24 1960·61 24 (0) 24

(a) Data not available. Source-Director of Land Records, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 4·14-MEDIUM AND MINOR IRRIGATION PROJECTS INCLUDING KUHLS

Name of Scheme, Tehsil·wise Culturable command. a.ble a pproxima.te a.rea (acres)

1 2

1. Ghamarwin Tehail- 1. Malhoti Smog Kuhl 1,038 2. Matial Matyar Ladda Bhagwanni Kuhl . 400 3. Changar Talai Daslehra Daslehira Kuhl • 500 n. Bilasp'Ur Sadar Tehsil- 1. AurKuhl • 80

2. Chandpur Canal stage 1 911 3. Kasol Kuhl 600 4. Rukmani Banra Kuhl . 400

SQ~r()e-ao.ief Engineer, Himachal Pradesh. 230 r 0000 o 000 o ~;:!:':OOO 0'" ·0 ·0 «I • .., c.:> It) ..... 0'"..... 01:>000.....

..... 0>

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10...."" "" 10

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:8...

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10 ...10 I I I

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o

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TABLE 4 . 16-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL WAGES (FROM 1956 to 1960)

Skilled Labour Other Period Agricul- Cobbler Field tural Herdsmen smith Labour Labour ~~ Re. Re. Rs. Re. Re. Ra. per day per day per day per day per day per day

2 3 4 5 6 7

Re. nP. Re. nP. Rs. nP. Re. nP. Re.oP. Re. nP.

Year 1956-57-

January, 1957 . 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 FElbruary, 1957 3·25 2;'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 March,1957 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 April,1957 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 May, 1957 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 J1\lle,1957 3·25 2·25 3·60 1·50 1·25 1·00 July, 1956 3'25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 August, 1956 3'25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 September, 1956 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 Ootober, 1956 . 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 November, 1956 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 December, 1956 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00

Year 1957-58-

January. 1958 . 3'25 2'25 3·50 1·60 1·25 1'00 February, 1958 3·25 2'25 3'50 1·50 1·25 1'00 Maroh,1958 3·25 2'25 3'50 1·50 1·25 1'00 April, 1958' 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·.25 1·00 May, 1958 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 June, 1958 3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 July, 1957 ./ 3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 August, 1957 ,3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 September, 1957 3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 October, 1957 3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 November, 1957 3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 Deoember, 1957 3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00

Year 1958·59-

January, 1959 3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·.25 1'00 February, 1959 3·25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 Maroh,1959 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1·00 April,1959 3·25 2·25 3·50 1'50 1·25 1'00 May, 1959 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 June, 1959 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 July, 1958 3·25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 August, 1958 3·25 2'25 3'50 1·50 1·25 1'00 September, 1958 3'25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 October, 191'i8 . .- 3'25 2·25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 November, 1958 3'25 2'25 3·50 1·50 1·25 1'00 December, 1958 3·25 2'25 3·50 1'50 1·25 1'00 233

'I'ABLllJ 4 . 16-8'I'ATISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL WAGES (FROM 1951 TO 1960)

Skilled Labour Other Herdsmen Period , 11.-_----., Agricul. Carpenter Black· Cobbler Field t,ural smith Labour Labour r-----A- ---.,---A.--v----A.___ r-----A---.r---"---.r--..A.--..., Rs. per day Rs. per day Rs. per day Rs. per Rs. per Rs. per day day day

1 2 S 4- 5 6 7

·Ra.nP. Rs.nP. Ra.nP. &.nP. Ra.nP. Rs.nP. Year 1959·60-

January, 1960 3·75 3·88 5·00 2·00 2·81 1·87 February, 1960 4·00 4·00 5·00 2·57 2·00 1·62 Marob,1960 3·75 3·88 5·00 2·43 2·33 ]·51 April,1960 3·88 4·50 3·50 1·81 2'37 1·51 May, 1960 3·75 3·88 5·00 2'43 2·32 1·68 June, 1960 3·75 3·88 5·00 2·43 2·32 1·68 July, 1959 (al (a) -- (a) (a) (a) (a) August, 1959 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) September, 1959 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) . (a) October, 1959 . (al (a) (al (aJ (al (al November, 1959 (al (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) December, 1959 4·00 4·00 5·00 2·00 2·88 1·63 Year 1960·61-

January, 1961 . 3·75 3·87 5·00 2·43 1·87 1'31 February, 1961 3·75 3·87 5·00 2·43 1·87 1·31 March,1961 3·75 3·87 5·00 2·43 1·50 0'88 April, 1961 3·75 g'88 4·50 2·43 1·50 1·31 May, 1961 3·75 3'87 4·50 2·43 1·50 1·31 June, 1961 3·75 3·87 4·50 2·43 1·62 1'31

July, 1960 ~. 3·75 3·87 5·00 2·43 1·87 1-31 August, 1960 3·75 3·87 5·00 2·43 1-87 1·31 September, 1960 3·75 3'87 5-00_ 2·43 1·87 1·31 October,i961J 3·75 3·87 5·00 2·43 1·63 1·31 November, 1960 3·75 3'87 5-00 2·43 1·87 1·31 December, 1960 3·75 3·87 5-00 2·43 1·87 1'31

(a) Data not available. Souroe-Director of Land Records, Himachal Pradesh. : : : : : :

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TABLE 4·19-~OUNT OF GRATUITOUS RELIEF PROVIDED BY THE REVENUE DEPART­ MENT IN BILASPUR DISTRICT FROM 1955-56 TO 1960-61

Year Amount of gratuitouB relief provided

1 2

1955-56 40,000

1956-157 2,910

1957-58 3,375

1958-59 6,400

1959-60 6,700

1960-61 840

Sour06- Toint Seoretary (Revenue), to Himachal Pradesh Administration.

TABLE 5·1-GROWTH OF FACTORIES FROM 1959 TO 1960

Total number of Faotories during the year Partioulars r--~-"----~ 1959 1960

1 2 3

1. Motor Transport Workshop 1 2. Misoellaneous other works (Brick kilns) 1

NOTB--Above statistios relate to Factories subjeot to the Indian Factories Act, 1948_ Souro_Direotor of Industries, Himaohal Pradesh.

TABLE 5·2-LABOUR WORKING IN FACTORIES IN BILASPUR DISTRICT FROM 1959 TO 1960

Average daily number of workers employed each year Partioul&rll 1959 1960

1 2 3

I. Government and Looal Fund Factories- 1. Motor Tansport Workshops . 30 to 40

2. MiscellanooUll other works (Brick kilns) 150 100

NOT»-Above statistics relate to Factories subject to the Indian Faotories Aot, 1948. SoW'u-Direotor of Industries, Himaohal Pradesh. 241

TABLE 5· 3-STATISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNICAL INSTItUTES CUM PRODUCTION CEN'rRE8 STARTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIES, POSrrrON AS ON 1-4-1961

Berial Name of the Institution Place Date of Btart No. . \ GHAMA~WIN TEHSIL

1 ~vernment Leather Centre Aur 1·~·59 2 Government Basketry Centre Aur 1·1·60 3 Government Weaving and Demonstration Centre Ghama.rwin 1·5·56

4 Government Tailoring Centre Mehrana 1·5·56 5 Government Blaoksmithy a.nd Tinsmithy Centre Palthin 1·11·58

BILABPUR BADAR TEHSIL 1 Government Rope Making Centre Balh 1·1·60 2 Governmell't Tailoring Centre Beri 1·11·59 \ 3 Government Weavi~g Centre Bilaspur 1·9·56

4, GovernmentjRand ·Printing in Weaving Centre Bilaspur Ootober,1959 5 Government Carpentry Centre Bilaspur 1959 6 Government Tailoring Centre Bilaspur 1·11·59 7 Government Cotton Liveries and Furnishing Fabrics Centre • Bilaspur (1961)

Pilot Project Bahemea- 8 Government Carpentry -oum- .Joinery Centre. Bilaspur 9 Government Oil Milling Centre Lakhanpur

S()uroe-Direator of Industries, Himaoha.l PrB.desh.

TABLE 5· 4-REGISTERED FACTORIES

Serial Name of FAotory Full a.ddress of the regi9t~red offioo of the Number of workers Products of the No. fB.ctory employed Factory

I 2 3 5

1 Hima.ohal Pradesh Co·operA' The Manager, Himaohal Pradesh Co· 35 Brick kiln. tive Development Federa- operative Development Federation, tion, Bilaspur. Bilaspur.

t Hima.ehal Government Trans- The Regiona.l Manager, Himaohal Government Repair of nhiclGl port 'Workshop, Bilaapur. u_Transport Workshop, Bilaspur.

Bovrce-Dinotor ofInduatries, Himachal Pradesh. 242

TABLE 5' 5-REGISTRATION OF FIRMS

Serial Name of Firm Full address of the registered office of the Trade in whirh the No. Firm firm is engaged

1 I 3 4

1 Messrs Dharam Dass and Company Bil~pnr, Himll-chal Pradesh Shopkeeper

2 Shri B!Lkshi Ram Contractor Bilas:pur, Himachal Prade~h Contractor

Source :-Director of Industries, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 5· 6-REGISTRATION pF TRADE UNIONS

Serial Name of the Trade Union Number of No. members

1 2 3

M'l.jdoor Sangh (L'l.bourer Congress Union) Bilaspnr 100

Souroi5-Director of Industries, Himachal Pradesh.

-TABLE 5·7-DEVELOPMENT OF SERICULTURE INDUSTRY IN BILASPUR DISTRICT

Serial Names of the Tehsil/Villages No. where the development of Number of the industry is carried Families Year out engaged 1961·62 in the industry

1 2 8 4

A~anni, Amarpur, Aur, Bache, Badhu, Bagh, Bahe, Balanr, Bari, Bari, Barthin, Bhagwanni, Bhel, Brahmli, Bayain, Chhajoli, Diara, Dip Pur, Gaman, Godhan, Ghudhar, Gori, Hamat, Hatwar, Kula.hru, KaJwani, Kargron, Kalyanna, Khashni, Khcrk, Kot, Kothi, Khranot, Il2 Lailhren, Law, Lenthiri, Marana, Matoli, Nalti, Padhori, Padyalag, Pehrwin, Plasla, Pancli, Parnal, Phatoh, Rabir, Ritial, Ratri, Tamli, Tasatra, Wah.

SDUI'ce--Director of Industries, Himaohal Pradesh. 243

TABLE 5'S-ELECTRIC CONNECTIONS FOR INDUSTRIES (AS ON 1-4-1961)

PlAce where industrial Name of Industry electricity connection has been given

1 \ GRAMARWIN TERSIL 1. Rice and flour Mill Gh&marwin

2. Rice &lid flour Mill .) Kuthera BlLASPUR SADAR '.CERSIL

1. Anu treatment of poles and timber Raghunathpur

2. Friends Saw Mill .(Sawing Mill). New Township Bila.spur

3. Himachal Governm~nt Transport Workshop Government Seotor, Nihal, Bilaspur 'fownahip

40. Mis Gammon India Private Ltd. construotion of K&lIdror bridge • . .\ . Kandror

IS. Sha.rm.& Saw Mill (Sa.wing Mill) New Townahip I 6. Rice and flour Mill. I Ba.iri

7. Rice and flour Mill • '. Bather

Source-Himachal Pradesh P.W.D.

TABLE 6·1-TAX-REvENO¥l (In rupee,

Land Excise Taxe. on Other taxea Total Year Revenue Stamp Registration duties Vehicles and duties tax Revenue

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I

19151 200,948 36,864 3,000 (a.) (a.) (a) 240,872 1915S 200,91S1S 45,840 5,663 (a.) (a) (a) 252,458 1958 200,959 43,795 7,284 (a) (a) (a) 252,038 1954 200,971 45,025 8,007 31,015 (a) (IS) 285,018 1955 200,970 45,285 7,436 25,967 (a) 7,949 286,607 1950 177,535 48,508 7,974 27,562 (a) 10,255 271,834 1957 177,922 25,802 11,960 30,878 (a) 14,624 261,1118 1958 176,680 69,173 11,600 21,814 (a) 62,663 341,930 1959 176,952 90,741 14,966 206,595 (a) 79,754 569,008 1960 177,659 114,209 18,683 8,669 (a) 71,247 890,467 1901 177,206 122,840 13,178 14,030 6,640 85,681 419,581

NOTlI-(a)-Data not available. Source-Deputy Commissioner, Bilaapur. 244

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• Jl...... • o • ~ ... 1 I .S i at 246

'rABLE 6· 4-STRENGTH OF POLICE IN 1960 AS ON 21-12-60

Description of the Staff Name of Thana Place name and Teh~il ---"------, S.P. D.S.P. A.S.P. Jns- S.l. Sgt. A.S.l. H.C. N.K. Const. Total Remarks pector

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1. Police Station Sadar, Bilaspur (Tehsil Sadar) 1 1 2 12 16 2. Poliee Station Ghamarwi.1 (Tahsil Ghamarwin) 1 2 9 12 3, Police Station Ajmerpur-(I) (Tahsil Ghamarwin) 1 2 9 12 4. Police Station Changar Talai (Ghamarwin Tehsil) 1 2 10 13

5. Police Station Kot RahIur , (Tehsil Bilaspur Sadar) 1 2 10 13 6. Police Post Swarghat (Tehsil Bilaapur Sadar) 1 ~ 5 7. Police Post Namo] (Tehsil Bilas- pur Sa.dar) 1 4 5 8 City Police Post New Bilaspur Township (Tehsil Bilaspur Badar) 1 6 7 9 Police Post Bhakra (Olinda) (Tehsil Bilaspur Sadar) 1 1 6 8

10. Supervisory Staff I I I 3 6

n. Office Staff 1 I 6 10 18

12. Prosecution Branch I 3 2 6

13. Escort for prisoners and Treasury .1. I 11 12

H. Traffic Staff I 3 4 15. Criminal Investigation Depart- ment· Staff 2 2 5 16. First Armed Reserve 1 2 20 23. 17. Lines Establishment 1 1 4 5 11 18. Guard for Judicial Lock-up 1 • 6 • 7 19. Palace Guard .. 2 8 10 20. Treasury Guard 1 8 !) 21. Contingenoy Reserve 2 5 24 31

Total I 2 10 7 41 172 23:3

Source-Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur 15Istri(i( 247

TABLE 6·5-POPULATION IN JAILS-(1951 TO 1960)

Population Accommodation Name and Class of in 1960 Years Qonvicts Under trial Civil Prisoners Detenues Jail ~ ,---"-----, ..-----'------. ~ M F ~ M F M F M F , 1 2 3 4 5' 6 7 .8 9 10 11 12

\ Central Jail Bilaspur 1951 57 1 163 8 " 1952 47 2 49 8 I 1953 24 47 8 " " 1954 43 1 91 3 Sub-Jail Bilaspur 1955 45 54 .4 1956 56 54 S .. " " 1957 32 '60 2 " " 1958 32 1 33 " " 1959 34 1 52 2 Open Air" Jail Bilasptir" 40 1960 81 2 52 2

Source-Inspectof General of Prisons, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 6·G-INCOME TAX PAID BY ASSESSEES

Year of Assessment '"~ r- '- Particular 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

1 2 3 4. 5 6 7- 8 9 10 11

1. No. of Assessees 185 200 150 145 152 160 72 75 80 96 2. Net collection (Rs. in thousands) 30 25 !3 34 16 19 16 13 40 30

Source-Income Tax Officer, Simla.

TABLE 6· 7-NUMBER CO·OPERATIVE OF SOCmTIES

1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 Kind of Societies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lQ

District Federation 1 1 1 1 1 Primary Agricultural

Multipurpose . 10 13 15 35 39 ~O 40 48 Thrift and Credit 3 5 2 1 'Better :Farming . 1 1 1 Service Co-operative 17 Primary Non-Agricultural

Multipurpose . 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 Thrift and Credit 1 Industrial 1 1 1 2 3 5 La.bour and Construction 1 1 1 1 1 Total 18 24 23 43 45 47 48 7G

,source-Registrar Co-operative Societies, Himachal Pradesh. MjB(D) 13HPGovt.-18(a) :24S

TABLE 6·S-NO. OF MEMBERS OF CO·OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 Kind of Societies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Central District Federation Individua.ls .. 4 6 7 7 Societies 10 24 34 35 57

Primary Agricultural

Multipurpose, . 121 78 273 1,074 1,860 2,674 4,206 '6,513 Thrift and Credit 40 40 19 2 Better Fanning . 10 10 5 , . Semce Cooperative 669 1

Primary N on-Agtiofjltural

Multipurpose . 45 51 114 246 226 217 205 "- 200 Thrift and Credit .. \ .. 25 Industrial 7 15 15 35 57 ll6 Labour and Const.ruction 345 346 347 347 347

Total 216 186 411 1,692 2,475 3,313 4,852 7,939

Source-Registrar Co-operative Societies, Himachal Pradesh,

TABLE 6·9-SHARE CAPITAL OF THE COOPERj\TIVE SOCIETIES.

Kind of Societies 1951-62 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1969-60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. in lacs in lacs in lacs in lacs in lacs Gentral

District Federation 0·01 0'05 0·08 0·10 0·40

Primary Agricultural

Multipurpose . 3,366 15,200 13,220 0·25 0'38 0·49 0'92 1·19 Thrift and Credit 360 400 20 Better Farming . 450 450 300 .. Service Cooperatives 0·09

Primary N orr,-Agricultural

Multipurpose . 340 210 6,518 0·09 6'09 0·09 0·09 0·09 Thrift and Credit .. 0·01 Industrial 380 0·02 0'08 0·10 Labour and Construction O·O~ 0'04 0·03 0·04 0·04 Total 4,516 16,640 20,058 0·38 0'56 0·71 1'23 1·92

Source Registrar Cooperative Societies, Himachal Pradesh. 249

TABLE 6·1<\-WORKING CAPITAL OF THE CO·OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

Kinds of Societiell 1951·52 1952-53 1953-64 1954-55 1955-56 1956·57 1957-58 1958·59 1959••

10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Rs_ Rs Rs. Rs. Rs_ RII. Rs. Rs. Rs. in lacs in lacs in lacs in lacs in lace

Oentral District Federation - 0'03 0'66 1·02 2·57 3·00 Primary Agricultural 2,40 Multipurpose 3,4!i7 15,242 20,420 0·63 1·26 1·64 3·51 Thrift and Credit 400 423 20 Better Farming • 450 450 300 \ Service Cooperative \ . 0'11 Primar'!j Non.Africultural Multipurpose 385 660 6,968 0'20 0·20 0'19 0·17 0·20 Thrift and Credit 0·01 Industrial 380 0·01 0·09 0·32 0·36 Labour and Construction 0·25 0·30 0·20 0·28 0·19

( ,Total 4,722 17,155 27,708 1·11 lH3 3·14 • 5·74 7·44,

{3 (Jjlrce-Registrar Cooperative Societies, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE Q_·l1-LOANS ADVANCED BY THE CO:-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

Kinds of Societies 1951·52 1952·53 1953-54 1954·55 1955-56 1956·57 1957·58 '1958.69 1959·60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Re. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. RII. in l&cs in lacs in laos in laOi

Primary Agricultural

Multipurposes 0,540 0·24 0·56 0·64 1·02 Service Co.operative ... 0·01 Primary Non-Agricultural Multipurpose 500 ."

Total 50Q 15!~0 0'~4 0·~6 Q'~ 1·08 " SQur~-Resi8traf CO'Q~er&tive ~QcietieB, HiD\a_

TABLE 6 . 12-LOANS RECOVERED BY THE COROPERATIVE SOCIETIES

Kinds of Societies 1951·52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956·57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60

1 2 3 <1 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ra. Rs_ Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Ra. RB"". in lacs in lac8 in lacs in lac8 PrimGry Agricultural Multipurpose • - 1,860 0·05 0·35 0·55 0·(10 Primary N on· Agricultural Multipurpose. 50 450

Total 50 2,310 0·05 0'35 0·55 0·(10 - Source--;-;Registrl}!, Co-ope,rative Societies, Himac:hal Pradesh.

TABLE 6·13-CRIMINAL JUSTICE, NUMBER OF CRIMINAL CASED TRIED, PERSONS CONVICTED .... (FROM 1951 TO 1960} , Offences Other Number of cases against serious in which State offences Dacoit.y Cattle Ordinary House property Amount of property Year' and Murder against' theft theft tresspas8 was stolen Public the tranqUility person r--"-->. r---'----, ~' r--"-...., ~ ,.....-A.---, ,.....-A.---, ,...... J"--, ,.....~ T' 0 T C T C T 0 T C ,T C T C S Re. S Re.

1 2 3 <1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16a 16b 16e 16d

1951 3 5 3 5 .. 2 2 25 13 90 34 13,850'00 6,974'00 1952 5 4 18 3 2 2 2 26 13 1 1 13 39 1,400'00 3,660'00

1953 .. 13 7 " .. 3 3 17 14 63 32 9,685'00 1,601·00 1954 3 2 15 9 " .. .. 17 15 2 2 70 35 12,185'18 6,043·14 1955 1 .. 12 7 " .. 2 2 22 18 1 1 58 40 6,94.2'00 2,978·00 1956 1 1 34 15 2 " 4 3 42 21 ~ 1 76 63 12,913'65 6,321·00 1957 3 .. 20 " .. 2 2 17 10 3 2 68 37 18,512'56 3,712·75 1958 3 2 24 1{ 1 1 24 12 1 .. 58 40 16,220' 53 10,037· 55 ]959 2 2 16 8 " .. 2 2 28 15 2 2 54 36 24,244'39 6,999·09

1960 f .~. 3 3 24 11 " I 1 27 19 4- 3 68 37 11,224'78 3,795'77

Source-Police Department, Himachal Pradesh. T-Tried S-Stolen C-Convicted Re-Recovered

TABLE 6 ,14-GOVERNMENT TREASURIES AND SUB-TJtEASURIES (AS ON 1-4-1001~

81. Plaoe name where Trellosury/Sub·Treasury exists No. 1 Bilasptll' Treasury

So~rce-:Finanoe Department, Himachal Praqesq. 251

TABLE 'i ·1-!iO. OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (INCLUDING AIDED INSTITUTIONS) (FROM 1951-55 TO 1960-61)

l\fiddle and Nursery Higher Secondary Lower Miqdle Primary Schools Teacher's Training Institutions for Year Colleges High Schools Schools Schools Co-educa- Institutions Special Training ,---"-,----- ,------.A.,--~ ,---"-~ ,----"-~ tional ,--..A-_---., ,-----A._~ lUen Women Men Women Men Wome? }Ien Women Men Women Men Women

2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 l4,

1954,·55 1 (a) (a) 14 33 1 .. 1965-56 1\ (al (a) 14 59 1 1956-57 , 5 1 13 60 1 1 1957-58 1 \ 5 13 66 1 1 1958-59 1 6 13 74 1 \ 1959-60 \ .. 7 1 12 1 83 1960-61 1 \ 9 1 12 84 I I (a) Data not aJl:iJabll'): Source-Education pepartment, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 7·2-TEACHERS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FROM 1954-55 TO 1960-61

Number of Teachers ----.J\.- Higher Middle and Secondary Lower 'feahers Institutions and middle Primary Nursery Training for apecial Colleges High Schools schools school J schools Institutions' training ,-__..A._------, ,--...... ____, ,-_...._.A.---; ,---A---, ,...._.A.-----, ...---'-----. ..--A---. Year Men Wo- Men Wo- Men Wo- Men Wo- Men Wo- Men Wo- Men Wo- men men men men men men men

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO 11 12 13 14 15

1954-55 10 0 (a) (a) 80 2 66 1

1955-56 11 0 (a) (al 100 go 1

1956-57 12 0 41 11 91 ."~ 84 5 1

1957·58 11 0 43 1 96 4 ~6 4 1

1958·59 12 0 68 11 108 2 103 3 1

1959-60 15 1 82 22 116 8 127 2 1 1960-61 6 14 3 154 25 !l9 11 2~3 .~

(a) Not available_ 8.OIfI'Ce-~d ucatiQn Departme~t, Hi~achll:l p.rl!-qellh~l .252

...... 00 ......

...... o .....o ......

00 00 ...... C':I

...... 00

00 ...... 00 ....o

• ..... 253

TA»LE 7 ·4-LIST OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS

Serial Place alongwith Hadbast Tehsil Seria.l Place alongwith Hadbast Tehsil No. number No. number

1 2 3 1 2 3

Government Oolleg~& t 30 Morsingi (380) Naghio.r (6) 1 Bilaspur Town Bilaspur Sadar ~ 81 32 Nalti (471) (472) Gotlfrnment Higher Secondary Schools 33 Panoh Ghamarwin Pehrwin (469) Ghamarwin 34 1 Barthin (217) 35 Sunhani (207) 2 Ghaniarwin (436) Do. Takrehara (444) Bilaspur Sadar 36 3 Bilaspur Town (for girls) 37 To.liana (516) 38 Badhiat (176) Government High Schools 39 Bagha.rin (148) 1 .Jha.nduta (119) Gha.marwin 40 Bandla (194) 2 Kuthera \ (360) Do. 41 Bhail (335) 3 Bharari (227) Bila.spur Sadar 42 Bhatehr (Zakatkha.na) (297) 4 Bila.spur T~wn Do. 43 Chandpur (165) 5 Gehrwin , (235) Do. 44 Chhakoh (70) 6 Jukhala (39) Do. 45 Dabo.t Manjari (361) 7 Panjgain (126) Do. 46 Dt>dhog (260) 47 Dahmli (Rishikesh) (164) Government Middle Schools 48 Dalet (377) (143) 1 Aur t t459) 49 Dasgaon 2 Changar Tala:', (7) 1 50 Deoli (108) 3 Dadhol Khurd\ (266) I 51 Dha.ni (48) 4 Hatwar (340) l-Gha.marwin 52 DharTaton (112) (316) 5 Kalol (90) I 53 Dobehta (Suharghat) 6 Mehrana (Girls) (324) 54 Ghurahap (152) 7 Sandhiar (Kapahra) 55 Gra (328) 8 Bassi (2M)(381) i 56 Ja.mthM (119) 9 Bhakra (413) 57 Jejwin (75) 10 Deota (241) 58 Kacholi (264) 11 Kandror (156) rBilaspnr Sada.r 59 Kasol (113) Khatehr (Ram Bag) (130) 12 Namol (13) J 60 13 Swahn (331) 61 Kullar (269) Magrot (189) 62 ...pm ....' Government Primary Schools 63 Makri (409) ~B 64 MaIhoti (61) 1 Amarpur (457) (345) 2 Badgaon (212) 65 Nakrano. I 1 66 Nella (374) 3 Bam (343) (178) Bardhin (496) 67 Nog 4 68 Pa.rno.li (193) 5 Bari Majherwo.n (405) (235) Barota (441) 69 Rajpura 6 Rllni Kotla, (96) 7 Bhaxoli Klan (110) 70 71 Sai Brahmno. (97) 8 Bhapral (317) (66) 9 Chala,hli (493) 72 Sakroha. 73 Saloa (405) 10 Chandu (262) (64) Chhat (236) 74 Salwar 11 Shri Na.ina. Devi Ji (38) 12 Dangar (256) 75 Town 13 Daslehra (19) (199) (287) Ghamarwin 76 SIIloh 14 Domehr 1 (58) 15 Gahar (310" 77 Soi 78 Suldha. (80j 16 Galio.n (197) (146) 17 Gangloh (lQ8) 79 Sulnun 80 Tanba.ul (283) 18 Ghamarwin (436) (171) 19 Ghandhir (16) 81 Thora.ha.n Ho.wan (500) 82 Tikri (Jabloo) 20 (1'7)(3) I 21 Jangal Thathal Cho.unta (33/1) 83 Tipro. 84 Toba,sangwana (352) 22 lralari (394) (368) Kot (339) 85 Tursu 23 (841) 24 Kothi (424) 86 Turwa.r J 25 Kusrian (23) 26 Maihrin Kathlo. (535) 27 ][ajhlVa.r (483) Nurl1ery SOMol! 28 Mo.lyalVo.r (475) 29 Mandkhar (245) 1 -Bilasp~ Town lJilu:pur Saclar

Source-Education Department, Rimacllal Pradeah. 254

TABLE 8·1-CINEMA HOUSES, TICKETS SOLD, SALE PROCEEDS AND ENTERTAINMENT TAX

No. of Cinema Total 88016 Entertain. Year Houses in the proceeds ment ta.x District (indicate Number of ticketflsold including rea.lised locations also) --. Entertain. 3rd Class 2nd Cla.sB 1st Class Other Total ment Tax Classes

1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9

RIl. RII.

191H One In old BilMpur (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) Town (Ha.thi Than)

1952 Do. (a) (a.) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)

1953 Do. (a) (a.) (a) (al (a) (a) (a)

1954 Do. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)

1955 Do. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 275'50 1956 Do. 7,210 7,996 8,611 23,817 13,642'56, 2,913'75 1957 Do. 13,435 12,775 9,829 36,029 22,994·55, 4,819'66 1958 Do. 17,482 16,910 10,310 44,702 29,583'18 6,219'20 1959 Do. 25,445 21,895 12,214 59,554 35,374,51 8,090'56 1960 Do. 25,143 22,474- 10,678 68,295 37,565'89 7,90.11'37

(a) Data not available. Source-Depnty Commissioner, Bilaspur Distriot.

TABLE 9 ·l-OCOUPATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF APPLICANTS ON LIVE REGISTER OF EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE FROM THE DATE OF ITS START TO THE END OF YEAR 1960

Number on live register of applicants for employment in --"-- Industrial Skilled and Period Supen:iSorY Semi-skilled Clerica.l Educational Domestio Ut..8killed Other Total Servioes services servioes Pervicee services services services

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

On 31st Deoember, 1960 6 25 « 86 15 640 69 884

NOTB-Tbe Sub. office Employment Exohange, Bilaspur started functioning with effect from 18th Dooember. 1960• .5'®rc...... Empiopnent Exchange, through Director of IndUl!tries. Himaohal Pra.d.esb.. 255

TABLE 9·2-REGISTRATION AND PLACING WORK DONE BYEMPLOYMENTEXCHANGEFROMTBE DATE OF ITS START TO THE END OF THE YEAR, 1960

At the end of the period Number r----"------. of Vaoan- Period Number of candidatE's registered vacan- Number of oandidates plalled Numbt.r ciea r- '-, ci6ll .------"-- on beldg Un- '\ regis. Un- live dealt Clerioa! Skilled skilled TQtal t-ered Clerical Skilled skilled Total Register ,vith

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

From 18th October, 1960 to 31st. December, 1960 17 115 34\ 473 76 4 18 17 39 884 220

NOTE-Th~ sub· office Employment Exchange started functioning with t.ffect 18th Ootober, 1960. Source-Employment Exchange, through Director of Industries, Himao.b,a.l Prad6llh.

\ TABLE 9·3-J;>ISTRIBUTION OF HIMACHAL PRADESH EMPLOYEES AS ON 31ST MARCH, 1960 I Gazetted Non-Gazetted , BlIBic pay rangel, r; Remarks Lien Lien ;Permanent holder Temporary Total Permanent holder Tt'mporary Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

BeloW' Ra. 51 278 1 416 695 Ra. 51 to Rs. ·401 12 6 13 31 340 14 709 1,063 Rs. 401 and above . 7 5 5 17 1 1 Total 19 11 18 48 619 15 1,125 1,759

BOUTell-Directorate of Eoonomics and Statistios, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 10·1-NUMBER OF HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES (BOTH ALLOPATHIC & AYURVEDIC) FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-1961

Hospit.als Year and No. ofpatient.s treated Number No. of persons employed, as Dispen- of beds 6arie~ Indoor Outdoor Total available Dootors Vaida Nurs6Il Dail Midwivel

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1951-52 7 760 94,953 95,713 78 4 3 2 1 1952-53 11 843 171,368 172,211 110 6 4 3 1 2 1053-54 12 1,368 245,092 246,460 110 7 5 4, 1 4, 1954-55 12 1,091 27b,093 279,184 110 9 6 4, 1 6 1955-56 13 2,575 278,093 280,668 130 10 7 5 1 8 1956-57 14 2,763 292,205 294,968 130 11 7 5 1 10 1957-58 16 3,144- 336,983 340,121 150 12 7 5 1 11 1958-59 16 4,915 277,070 281,985 150 12 8 5 1 11 1959-60 17 2,547 351,074 353,621 150 12 9 5 1 13 1960·61 18 3,597 326,174 329,771 150 12 9 5 1 IS 256

TABLE 10· 2-LIST OF MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS

Seria.l Name of Institution within a Place Type of Institution Date of start No. of No. Teheil beds

1 3 5 6

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL

Civil dispensary Bllorthin Barthin Allopathic dispensary August, 1952 12 2 M.C.H. Centre Barthin Barthin M. C. H. Centre July, 1953 3 Civil dispensary Bharari Bharari (Lehri Sarel) Allopathic dispensary June, 1949 12 4 M. C. H. Centre Bharari Bharari !I. C. H. Centre January, 1958

1) Ayurvedic dispensary Chalahli Chalahli A. V. dispensary October, 1958 6 Ayurvedic dispensary Gehrwin Gehrwin A. V. dispensary August, 1952 7 P. H. C. Ghamarwin Gharnarwin Primary Health Centre March,1953 16 8 M. C. H. Ghamarwin Ghamarwin M. C. H. Centre June, 1953 9 F. P. Centre Ghamarwin Ghama..rwin Family Planning Centre December, 1961 10 V. D. Unit attached to the Primary Health Centre Ghamar. win Ghama.rwin V. D. Unit 1961 " 11 Civil dispensary Kalol Kalol Allopathio dispensary March,1953 8 12 Ayurvedic dispensary Kuthera Kuthera A. V. dispensary January, 1956 13 Ayurvedio dispensary Changll.r Talai Chllngar Talai A. V. dispensary Ma.rch, 1953 2

BlLA SPUR SADAR TEIISIL

Ayurvedie dispensary Bassi A. V. dispensary March, 1960 2 District Hospital, Bilaspur . New Township Civil Hospital Late State Regime 100

3 M. C. H. Cent~ Bilaspur Bilaspur M. C. H. Centre December, 1952 4 F. P. Centre Bilaspur Bilaspur Family Planning Centre October, 1953 15 V. D. Clinic Bilaspur . Bilaspur (New Town) V. D. Clinic December, 1952 1 6 Leprosy Clinic Bilaspur Bilaspur (New Town) Leprosy Clinic 1955 7 T. B. Survey &: Domiciliary CAre :Bilaspur (New Town) T. B. Clinic 1958 -8 Ayurvedic dispensary Deota Doom A. V. dispensary November, 1952 9 Primary Health Centre Markand Markand (Jukhala) P. H. Centre 1954 6 10 Ayurvedic dispensary Namol Namol A. V. dispensary November, 1952 11 Civil dispenRary Panjgain Panjgain 1\llopathio disper.sary April, 1950 12 12 M. C. H.·Centre Panjgain Panjgain M. C. H. Centre Janua.ry, 1955 13 Rural dispensary Saloa Saloa Allopathic dispensary ,February, 1955 1 14 Ayurvedic dispensary Shri Nama Devi Ji Shci Naina Devi Ji Ayurvedic dispensary March,1957 15 Ayurvedic dispensary Soldha' Suldha. Ayurvedic dispensary January, 1961 18 Ayurvedic dispensary Swab,n Swahn Ayurve

q~ru-Direotor of geaJth Services, Himacha.l Pradesh. 257

TABLEl10·3-DRAINAGE SCHEMES COMPLETED BY HIMACHAL PRADESH P.W.D. SINCE THE FORMATION OF HIMACHAL PRADESH UP TO 1ST APRIL 1961

Name of Tehsil Serial Name of the Soheme in respect of Loo&lities benefited by the Scheme Cost of the No. Column 2 Soheme (Rupees , In '\ l&OR) \ 1 2 3 4

\ 1 Drainage and sewerage soheme for Govern- ment Sector No.1 Now BilaspurTownship Tehsil Bil8llpur GovemmentSectorNo.I,New Bilaspur Sadar Township 2 Providin~ sewerage in Janta Sector No. I, Village D{ara, New Bilaspur Township Janta Sector No. I, Village Diara, New Bile.spur Township 1·55 \ 3 Construction of catch water drains in J anta Sector No.1', Village Diara Janta Seotor No.1, Village Diara, New 0·65 Bilaspur Township

4, PrOViliingse~rageinJanta Sector No. II, Village Raor~ Kossrian...... J a.nta Sector No. II, Village Raor& K084rian 1·62 5 Construction Jfcatch{vater drains in Janta Sector No. III ViIla.g'e Ra<;r" Kosarian .. .. Ja.nta Seotor No. II, Vill&ge Raora KosMia.n 6 Providing sewerage in Janta Sector No. III, extension portion to RaoraKosarian .. Jan t& Seotor No. III, Village Raor& Kosarian 0·115 7 Construction of catchwater drains in Janta Sector No. III;Extension portion to Village Raora Kosarian. . . . • .. .. Janta Sector No. III, Village Raora KOlI&nan 8 Providing sewerage in shopping centre at New Bilaspur Township Village Oel, Janta Sector No. VI, V & IV . .. .. Shopping oentre J "Dta Sector No. IV, V and VI 9 Construction of catchwater drains in shop­ ping centre at New Bilaspur Township, J anta Sector No. IV, V and VI .. Shopping centre J anta Sector No. IV, V and 0·(1() VI

Source-Public Works Department, Himachal Pradesh. 258

TABLE 11·.1A-CONSTITUTION OF LOCAL BODIES WIMINCOME AND EXPENDITURE

Population within the Serial Name of Local Body limits of No. specify whether Local Body Present (as on 1-4-61) Yearly Receipts and Expeuditure (in Rupees) (M.CjN.A.C.jS.T.C.) 1961 Census strength of Members 1951 to 1960 r- , r- , Official Non -official Total Years Receipts Expenditure

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Re. Ans Pies Re. Ans Pies

1951-52 13,108 2 0 6,595 2 0 1 Small Town Committ.eE) 328 Two Seven including one Nine 1952-53 17,045 8 13,125 6 3 Shri Naina Devi Ji lady nominated Mem- ° ber. 1953-54 16,539 18,888 9 9 1954-55 17,366 °4 ° 7,483 6 1955-56 19,487 14 ° 14,206 12 °0 1956-57 22,639 6 °0'._I5,047 12 3 1957-58 23,586 75 nP. 16,73455nP. 1958-59, 26,471 00 nP. 13,23718 nP. 1959-60 31,145 25 nP. 32)54551 nP. 1960-61 33,780 80 nP. 14,52268 nP.

Source-President, Small Town Committee, Shri Naina Devi Ji.

TABLE ll·lB-CONSTITUTION OF LOCAL BODIES' WTB: INCOME AND EXPENDITURE

Population within the Name of Local Body limits of Present (as on 1-4-1961) Yearly Receipts and Expendit,ure (in Rupees) 1951 to 1960 Serial specify whether local body strength of members _)L--____---, No, (lII.C.jN.A.C.jS.T.C.) 1961 ..-----_)'------, ,.---.- Census Official Non-Official Total Years Receipts Expenditure

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Rs. uP. Rs. nP. 1951-52 18933'34 21,404'10 Bilo.spur Small Town 7,424 2 7 9 1952-53 20,848'50 22,134'62 Committee , 1953-54 25,798'56 30,733' 81 1954-55 49,702'30 40,434,98 1955-56 120,765'03 44,387'80 1956-57 47,600'12 85,746'34 1957-58 38,760'34 46,141-38 1958-59 467,049'91 359,730-42 1959-~0 52,098'61 71,277'46 1960-61 46,114'42 72,850'46

Souru-President, Small Town Committee, Bilaspur. 259

'1'ABLE ii·2-GRAM PANoHAYATS AND JUDICIAL 'PANCBAYATS (GROUPED TEBStL-WI8E)

Seriai Name of Tehsil and Names of lIeadquarters of the Panchayat No. of membersineach No. Panchayate (Gram/Judicial) (Gram/Judicial) Panchayat including 8arpanch within the Tehsil .--~ Gram Nyaya ~ 1 2 \ 3 4 5 \

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL

1 Aur Bhager 27 15 2 Barota Barota 27· 15 :I Barthin \ . Barthin 27 15 4 Bramman Kalan Kusorian 27 15 5 Changar Tai\ Changar Talai 27 15 6 Chhat . Chhat 27 15 7 Dabhla . Kothi 27 15 8 Dadhol . , Padyalag 27 15 9 Ghamarwin Ghamarwin 27 15 10 Ratwar \ lIatwar 27 15 11 Jhanduta Jhanduta 27 15 12 Kalol Bharoli Klan 27 15 13 KuhMajhwar Peer-Bhianu 27 15 14 Malyawar Rohan 27 15 15 Maihrin Kathla Parnal 27 15 16 Pandtehra Pandtehra 27 15 17 8eyo Delag 27 15 18 Talwara Kuthera 27 15 19 Taliana Taliana 27 15

BILA8PUR TEHSIL

1 Bhadol Smoh 27 15 2 Bhail 8wahn 27 15 3 Bhakra Makri 27 15 4 Bhapral (Bharari). Bharari 27 15 5 Chandpur Chandpur 27 15 6 Chhakoh Chhakoh 25 15 7 Dabat Marjani Bassi 27 15 8 Deota Deota 27 15 9 Deoli Banaura ') 27 15 10 Dhani Jejwin 27 15 11 Dhar Tatoh Dhar Kothi 27 15 12 Dhuni Panjail Dhuni Panjail 21 15 13 Gehrwin Smoh 27 15 14 Lakhanpur Lakhanpur 27 15 15 Matla Nakhlehra 27 15 16 Namol Namol 21 15 17 Nakrana Badoh 27 15 18 Panjgain Arkhar 27 15 19 Rani-Kotla Rani-Kotla 27 Ip 20 8hewala Shewala 25 15 21 Zakat Khana Zakat Khana 25 15

Source-Director of Panchayats, Himachal Pradesh. 260

TABtE ll·3-NlJImER OF CRIMINAL CASES TRIED AND CIVIL SUITS INSTITUTED IN NYAYA PANCHAYATS

Year

1959·60 1960·61 r------4-'l ,-----"----, P. C R C 1. CRIMINAL JUSTICE

A. Offences Or nature of proceedings under Indian Penal Code

1. Offences' against State, Public tranquility, safety and justice 25 21 52 30 44 18

2. Offer.ces against the person . 167 126 225 159 123 50 3. Offences against the person and property or against property only 137 84 98 39 58 12 B. Offences against the Vaccination Act, 1880 (Act XIII of 1880) , C. Offences against the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871 2 1 D. Offences against the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890(XI on890) I. 5 4 L

Total-A+B+C+D 329 231 380 232 227 82

1959·60 1960·61 1961-62 r--.A.--. ,----''---, r--~""""__' Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P.

E. Fines imposed and realised for the above offences during e&ch year 1,110 :'i0 658 75 561 50 215 00 633 00 1,007 00

1959·60 1960:61 1961-6~ ,----"-___.., ,-----A..--, ,-----A..--.., (T) (D) (I) (D) (I) (D)

n. CIVIL JUSTICE 1. No. of civil Instituted (I) and Decided (D) in the Nyaya. Panchayate during each year 202 157 249 129 108 70

1959·60 1960·61 1961-62 ..--..-J'---, r---~'---'l ..-----"-~ Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P

2. Total value of the aboT6 suits in each year 7,886 59 10,919 89 6,263 4,7 R-Reported. C-Convicted. (I)-Instituted. (D)-Decided. Source-Director ofPanchayats, Himachal Pradesh. 261

TABLE 12·1-A-VILLAGE·ROADS CONSTRUCTED BY THE TERRITORIAL COUNCIL (AS ON 1-4-1961)

Serial Name of Road from village to village Length Authority who No. (Miles) maintains the road

1 2 3

MULE ROAD

\ 1 Aur·Gehrwin·Jhanduta Road • I 7 2 Aur·Sunhani Road 4- 3 Brampukh'ar.Jukhala Ghagas Road 10 1 4 Bhager.Chabta Road 14 \ 5 Ghamarwin.~eri·MatIa Road .' 16 6 Ghamatwin.~h)1r 'Road 8 7 Kandror.Dehai Road 6

8 Kot Kahlur·Bhakra ltoad • 18 9 Kashniyur.Mat\a Road 5

10 Nakrana.Ganguwal Road 6

11 Shri Naina Devi Ji·GanguwaI Road 3

12 Swarghat·Shri N'aina Devi Ji Road . 10 Territorial Council 13 Talai.Changai" Talai }toad 6

NON·PLAN ROADS (MOTORABLE & JEEPABLE)

Bilaspur.Swarghat Old Road 13

2 Brampukhar.JukhaIa Road. 4

3 GanguwaI.BBp·j Guru Ka Lahaur Road. 4

4 Harkar.Panjgain (Dhartoba) Road 7 5 Shri Naina Devi·Ganguwal Road 3

PLAN ROADS

Bhager·Sarani-Barthin Road 6 2 Dadhol.Barthin Road 6 3 Dadhcl.Haritalyangar Road til

Bource-Principal En!\ineering Offioer, Hima.oha.l Pradesh Territorial Oounoil.

M[B(D)13HPGovt·-l9 262

TABLE 12·1-B-VILLAGE ROADS CONSTRUCTED BY THE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT (AS ON 1-4-1961)

GEHRWIN BLOCK

Serial Name of Road from village to village Length Authority who maintaina tbe No. M. F. Road

1 .2 3 4

1 Aur-Barna Road 1-0 Gram Panohayat Gehrwin .2 Zakatkhana-Jeor Road 7-0 .. Matla 3 Changar Talai-Deotsidh Road Changar Talai .2-0 " 4, Galian-Sunhani Road . .2-0 •• Jha.nduta 5 Ghamani-Panoh Road 1-0 .. Aur '\ Bouret-Development Commisaioner, Himachal. Pradesh.

TABLE 12'l-B-VILLAGE ROADS CONSTRUCTED'BY THE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT (AS ON 1-4-1961)

GHAMARWIN BLOCK

Serial Name of Road from village to village Length Authority who maintains No. M. F. the Road

1 .2 3

1 Panoh-Harlog Road 5-0 Gram Panohayat Malyawar 2 Jahu-Hatwar Road 3-0 .. Hawar 3 Ladraur-Samlab Road 1-4 .. Baroa 4, Samlab~ando\ Road 1--4 .. Pand\ehra 5 Jandot-Eam Road 4-0 .. Pandtehra 6 Jandot-Hatwar Road .2-0 .. Hatwar 7 Bam-Banoha Road 3--4 .. Maihrin Kathla 8 'Kuthera-Masaur Road 1-0 .. Talwar 9 Kuthera-Talwar Road • 3-0 .. TalWl\f 10 Kothi School Road 0---4 .. nabhla

~OVf'CI&-neYe1opment Commilliioner, Himachal Prad,ea4 263

TABLE 12'1-B-VILLAGE ROADS CONSTRUCTED BY THE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT (AS ON 1-4-1961) BILASPUR SAD.AR BLOCK

Serial Name of Road from village to village Length Autborit,' who mainWJua t;he No. I F. - Road \ M. 1 2 3 - ,

1 Arkhar-bhar Road 5 0 Territorial eoun.a \ 2 Brahampllkhar-Jabal Roa.d • 5 0 •• I " 3 Dhar-Solag: Road 2 0 Gram Panoh.aya. Dhar 4 Jabal-Ranikptla Road. 2 0 .. " Ranikotla 5 Namol-Chha~oh Road. 9 0 OJ .. Namol 1\ Rajpura-Deot~ Road 4 0 .. .. Deota. I) 7 Zakatkhana-Je<,>r Road 0 t. " Zaka.1ikhau.

Source-Developme~t Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. \

I TABLE 12·2-B-ROADS AND BUNGALOWS MAINTAINED BY THE FOREST DEPARTMENT , (AS ON 1-4-1961)

Class of Road IA-Mot,orable-Metalled II-Jeepablo: Name and Location of Circuifl III-Others : Houae/Dak Bungalow/Reri IB- Motorable-Unmetalled Housc/Inspection Bungalow (Write IA or II or on the Road and Remarks. m to indicate class) Nama of Road Length of Road (Specify the types of accommo. Serial (By which it is commonly known) M. F. datioIlll) 118 Circuit; HousefReet No. Hoaseeto.

1 2 3 5 6

Forest Rest House at 1 ill M!>in Sarku bridle path (Jhanjyar) 6 7 Naihar with 2 sew. 2 III Chamaron-Ka-Charwala bridle path 0 4 Gooh.ar with 2 seu. :I III Bahadurpur Bungalow bridle path 1 1 Malhoti wiUJ 2 sew. 4 1lI Garden bridle path Kainth valley to Lakhan 51 Lakhanpul' with 2 seta. 5 ill Jabli to Lakban bridle plloih 6 5 Dobehta 'With 2 ..... Bado with 2 seta. 6 ill Kainth valley to Bah.adurpur n11lllO~ 1 7 Bassi with! lete. 7 ill Tuhni-Hatti wala bridle path ~ 8 Saloa with J lete. a ill Lachhman Sidh Wala. bridle path ~ Paniala with ~ .... 9 III Ghumaron Ghar Wala. bridle pa~ • , 10 ill Rasta Ch&maron Wa.la. It 11 ill Ajool Bhakra bridle plloth 10 12 ill Bassi Lehri bridle pa~h 4 13 III Bassi Kot bridle path 1 .,

Source:-Forest Department, Himachal Pradesh. MIB(D)13HPGovt.-19(a) 264

TABLE 12·3-ROADS AND BUNGALOWS MAINTAINED BY THE P.W.D. (AS ON 1-4-1961) (NoTE-Lengths of different categories are totals of discontinuous reaches).

Cla&a of Road- JA·Motol'able­ Metalled : II­ Name and Location of Cirauit HollSe/ Jeepabls : m· Dak Bunga!ow/Re8t House/Inspection Others IB· Mo­ Length Bungalow on the Road anq Remarks: torab!&-Unmt'­ Name of Road of the (Specify the types of aoco=odatioDs) tailed (Write IA (By which it I Total road in as Circuit House/Rest House etc. 81 orIBorIIorm is co=only Lfmgth of Road the distriot No. to indicate class) 'kb.oWn) M. F. M. F. ~a.me and Location Clasa Number of Buite ,I

1 3 4, 6 7 s 9 '10 "

1 U Simla-'Mandi Road via Billl80 "-, pur 59 4 11 4 Namol Rest HoU8& II 2 ..ta IB Simla-Mandi Road via Bilaspur 31 4 18 4 Dholra Rest :8:ouae, New I 2 sets Township. 2 IA Bilaspur-Kiratpnr Road 16 16 Circuit Rouse, New I 3 ete Township IB Bila,spur·Kica.tpur Roa.d 13 13 Rest House-Cum- I 311eta ) Circuit Rouse at Billtoll· '. par 3 IB Alikhad CrOllSing Ghamar- win Ladror Roa.d 27 27 .. ' 4 IB Bhakra.-Ghamarwin Rood 17 17 m Bhakra-Ghamarwin Road 14 14 " IS IB Swarghat-Naina Devi- Bhakra Road. S 8 II Swargllat_'Naina Devi- Bhakra ,Road. ,,3 ,3 ill Swarghat-Nama Den- Bhakra, Ro,w_ 13 13 'eHII ~o}'.Barthin R~.id 7 7 7 IB Bhager-Bartbin Road 7 7 8 IB Dadhol-Haritalyangsr Road. '" 4 4 8 n Dadhol Haritalyangar .Road a 2 I} IB J 0endernaga.r-Sarkaghat- 30 7 G arwin Road

n J~indernagar Sarkaghat- G amarwin Road . . 38 1

8ource--Chief En~, Himaohal Pradeell. 2M

TABLE 12· 4-NAMES OF VILLAGES ELECTRIFIE!D

Name of Seria! Name of village/and date when electrified Tehsil in Source of No. respect of Eleotriciiy Supply entry in 001. 2 3 2 ~ 4 1 Ba~righat (2~-2-60) Bilaspur Sada.r Punjab Stat. Tehsil Electricity Board I J ogindernagar. :! Bandla. (1959·60) 3 Barl Raj&dyan (22-3-59) 4 BarmaDah .1 (30-9-59) 5 Bhatehr (30-9-59) 6 Chakli (1960-61) ') 7 Chandpur' · (1960'-61) 8 Chauri (23-2-60) \ 9 Dehri \ (23-2-60) 10 Dholorat&lia'n (1960-61) 11 Dugain , (23-2-60) 12 Galehra. · (1959-60) 13 Ghugrar (1960-61) 14 Kandror (1959-60) 15 Khan (1960-61) 16 Khairian I _ (10-10-1960) 17 Khatehr (30-9-59) 18 Khulmi (15-11-59) 19 Kiara (1959-60) 20 ~ngechati (23-2-60) 21 Kothi · (23-2-60) 22 Laghat (23-3-59) 23 Lakhanpur (30-5-59) 24 Luhnumiyan (25-S-60) 25 Mehri (1959-60) 26 Nal (23-2-60) 27 New Township BilMpur (31-12-59) 28 Panjga.in (30-9-59) 29 Patta (23-2-60) 30 Pwial (23-2-60) .31 R.a.ura. Ko Sriyan (25-5-59) 32 Taiwar (23-2-60) 33 Tihri (1959-60) 34 Tim (23-2-60) 35 Trer (1959-60) 36 Bal'thin (July, 1960) Tehsil Ghamarwin 37 Bhadrog (July, 1960) 38 Bhei (July, 1960) 39 Bramman Kalan (23-2-60) 40 Ghamarwin (23-2-60) 41 Kahri. (July, 1960) 42 Kohlwin (1960-61) 43 Kuthera (July, 1960) 44 MMaur (July, 1960) 45 Nehali (July, 1960) 46 Patt& (July, 1960) 47 Raghunathpur ( 1959-60) 4s Rudha.nni (July, 1960)

Bource-Publio Works Department, Himachal Pradesh. 266

TABLE 12·5-NATlONATJSED TRANSPORT SERVICES-PASSENGER VEmCLES FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-61

Number Number Miles run Passengers Passenger Income Income Expendi- Year of of ('000) carried Miles ('000 Rs.) pel." mile tUfe per routes Servioes ('000) ('000) (Rupees) mile,

1 ,. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1951·52 3 (a) (a) (a), (a) 39 Ca) (a)

1952·53 5 (a) (a) (a) (a) 89 (a) (a) 1953·51, • 6 (a) (a) (a) (a) 122 (a) (a) 1954-55 8 (a) (a) (a) (a) 193 (a) (a)

1955·56 8 8 211 (a) (a) 264 1·25 (a)

1956·57 8 9 253 Ca) Ca) 301 1·11 (a)

1957·58 9 11 247 (a) (a) 371 1·'50 (a)

1958·59 10 11 165 (a) (a) 461 2'79 (a) 1959-60 12 12 297 205 5,696 474 }60 1·51 1960-61 1 12 17 331 235 6,102 520 1·57 1'54

(a) Data not a.vailable. 8ourr.e-Transport Depar~ment. Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 12·6-NATIONALISED TRANSPORT SERVICES-GOODS VEBlCLES FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-61

Number Number Miles Goods Maund Income Income Expendi- Yea.r of of run carried Miles ('000 Rs,) per mile ture per routes vehicles ('000) ('000 Mds.) ('000) (Rs.) mile run

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1951·52 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 56 (a) (a) 1952·53 • 3 (a) (a) (a) (a) 135 (a) (a) 1903·54 ,. 5 (a) (a) (a) (a) 205 (a) (a)

1954·55 6 (a) (a) (a) (a) 215 (a) (a)

1955·56 8 (a) 108 (a) (a) 213 1'97 (a)

1956·57 8 (a) 108 (a) (a) 31i} 2'93 (a)

1957·58' 9 (a) 134 (a) (a) 250 1·87 (a) 1958·59 10 (a) 259 (a) (a) 292 1'13 (a) 1959·60 12 (a) 78 148 4,570 185 2'43 1·59 1960·61 12 (a) 73 154 4,516 162 2·22 1·52

(a) Data. not available. Bouroe-Transport Department, Himachal Pradesh. TABLE 12·7-MOTOR VEHICLES ON ROADS FROM 1957-58 TO 1960-61

Public service vehicles Motor Other

t 1 2 3 \4 5 6 7 8

1957·58 13 1 5 9 13 \ 1958·59 · 2 14 4 10 12 1959·60 2 15 4 17 12 1960·61 1 23 4 12 10

Goods Vehioles Miscellaneous Ford Pick Revenue realised ('000 Rs.) ups and station Wagons Total Year D.E. P.E. D.E. P.E. Licence Tax Total fees Revenue

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1957·58 11 22 74 7·2 0·7 7·9 1958·59 18 25 85 19·6 5·8 25·4 1959·60 ji7 22 3 142 16·1 10·9 27·0 1960·61 43 27 120 25·9 11·0 36·9

D.E.=Diesel Eniined. P.E.= Petrol Engined. Souroe-Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hima.chal Pradesh.

TABLE 12·S-ROAD ACCIDENTS FRa~ 1952 TO 1961

Year Cases Persons Persons Vehicles occurred killed injured involved

1 2 3 4 5

1952 2 3 1953 3 3 5 1954 5 2 3 8 1955 2 1 4- 1956 1 7 10 1 1957 7 21 11 1958 3 11 6 1959 11 4 17 18 1960 5 2 25 7 1961 11 3 8 17

Souroe-Deputy Commissioner, Bilaspur. 268

TABLE 12'O-A-TRANSPORTATION RATES PREVAILING FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-61

Mode of Transport 1951·52 1952-53 1953·54 1954·55 1955·56

1 2 3 4 5 6

Carriage of goods per milc 6 pics for non·bul· 6 pics for non- 6 pies for non- 6 pies for non· 6 pies for non· per md_ ky goods 9 pies bulky goodb 9 bulky goods 9 bulky goods 9 bulky goods 9 for bulky goods pies for bulky pics for bulky pies for bulky pies for bulky goods goods goods goods

Passenger fare per mile Lower ·{If- 'Lower ·/1/- Lower ·/1/- Lower ·/1/· Lower ./1/- metalled road. Upper -/1/6 Upper ./lf6 Upper -fl/~ Upper ·/1/6 Upper -/1/6

Passenger fare per mile Lower ·/1/3 Lower -/1/3 Lower -/1/3 Lower ·/1/3 Lower -/1/3 kacha road. Upper .}1/9 Upper -/1/9 Upper -1}9 Upper ·11/9 Upper -/1/9

'\ Mode of Transport 1956-57 1957·58 '.958·59 1959·60 1960-61

1 7 8 9 10 P

Carriage of goods per mile 6 pies for non- 6 ~ies for non- 3·5 nP. for non- 3·5 nP. for lion· 3· [) nP. for non- per md. bulky goods 9 bu ky goods 9 bulky goods 5 bulky goods 5 bulky goods 5 pies for bulky pies for bulky nP. for bulky nP. for bulky nP. for bulky goods goods goods goods goods

Passenger fare per mile Lower -/1/. Lower ·}l/. Lower 6·5 nP. Lower 6· 5 nP. Lower 6·5 nP. metalled road Upper -}1}6 Upper -}1/6 Upper 9·5 nP. Upper 9· 5 nP. Upper 9·5nP.

Passenger fare per mile Lower -/1/3 Lower ·/1/3 Lower 8 nP. Lower 8 nP. Lower 8 nP. kacha road. Upper -}1/9 Upper ./119 Upper 11 nP. Upper 11 nP. Upper 11 uP.

Souroo-General Manager, Himaohal Government Transport. 269

TABLE 12·9-B-TRANSPORTATION RATES PREVAILING FROM 1951-1952 TO 1960-61

Na.me of Tehsil Means of Tra.nsportation 19151·52 1952·53 1953·54 1954-55 1955-56

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Re. uP. Rs. uP. &S. uP. Rs. nP. Rs. uP. Bilaspur S~dar Coolie per day 1·00 1·00 [·00 1·25 1'25 Mule per day 9-00 9·00 9-00 10·00 11·00 Horse per day 9·00 9·00 9·00 10·00 11'00 OR Coolie per mile 0·22 -Q'22 0·22 0·"" 0'22 :Mule per mile Q·80 0-80 O-so 0·80 0'80 Horse per mile 0·80 0·80 0·80 0·80 0,80

Ghamarwin Coolie per mile 1·00 [·00 ]·00 ],25 1-50 Mule p~r day 5'00 5·00 6-00 6·00 6-00 Horse per day 4·00 4-00 4·00 4·00 5,00 OR Coolie per mile 0'37 0'37 0'37 0-37 0-37 Mu Ie per mile 1·00 1·00 ] ·00 1·25 1-25 Horse per mile 0'75 0·75 0-75 0·75 0-75

~a.mQ of Tehsil ]'leans of Transporta.tion 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960·61

1 2 8 9 10 11 12

Re. uP. Rs. DP. &s. nP. Rs_ nP. Rs. nP. Bilaapur Sada.r Coolie per day 1·50 1·50 1·78 2·00 2-00 Mule per day ll'OO 12-00 12·00 13·00 13·00 Horse per day ll-OO 12·00 12·00 ]3·00 13'00 OR Coolie per mile 0·22 0·22 0·22 0·22 0'22 Mule per mi\e 0'80 0-80 0·80 0·80 0'80 Horse per mile 0'80 0·80 0·80 0·80 0'80

Ghama.rwin Coolie per day 1,50 1·50 1·50 'I ·87 1· 87 Mule per day 6'00 6-00 7·00 7-00 7-00 Horae per day 5·00 6·00 6·00 6-00 6'00 OR

Coolie per mile 0'37 0'44 0·44 0·50 0-50 Mule per mile 1'25 1'37 1-37 1·50 1·50 Horse per mile 0·87 0·87 0-87 0·87 1·00

SO'Ul'O&-Deputy Commis3ioner, Bilaspur. 270

iJ:'ABLE 12·10-A-TELEPHONE, TELEGRAPH AND WIRELESS FACILlTIES (AS ON 1-4-1961)

Serial Place names where Telephone/Telegrapb/Wire)e8S No. facilities axin indicating types of facilities

1 2 P.z.,1oM l'odliliu 1 B1l&apur

P~l'acmtiu 1 Bila8pur 2 Ghamarwin

S..,.u-Under Secretary (G.A.D.) io Himachal Pradesh Government.

TABLE 12·10-B-LIST OF POST OFFICES '.

SeriAl Name of pla.ce alongwith Category of Poet Serial Name of place alongwith Category of Post No. hadba.et number Office No. hadbast number

GHAMARWIN TEHSn. BILASPUR SADAR TEHSn.

1 Ama.rpur (457) . } Extra DepartmentAl 1 Banama (183) Branch Office 2 Bassi (381) Extra. Depa.rtmental 2 Am (459) . 3 Barota. Jatan (140) Branch Office. 4 Barl Rajadyan (141) 3 Bartbin (217) Sub.office 5 Bha.il (335) • 6 Bhakra (413) Extra. Departmental 4 Bhager (465) 7 Bharari (227) . • • Branch Offioe. 5 Bharol (513) 8 Bhatehr-Zakat Kb.a.na (297) • 6 Bharoli Klan (110) 9 Bilaspur Town Sub-Office 7 Bramman Kalan (24) • Extra Departmental 8 Chalahli (493) Office 10 Dahmli.Rishikesh (164) 9 Changar Tami (7) 11 Deots. (241) 10 Da.d.hol Kalan (265) 12 Dhar Tatoh (112) • 11 DlIoIIlehra. (19) 13 Dobehta-Swarghat (316) Extra. Departmental 14 Gehnrin (191) Branch Office. 15 JukhaJa.' (39) 12 Gbamarwin (436) Sub-Office 16 Kandror (156) 17 Kothi (174) 13 Ghandhir (16) 18 Kothipur (228) 14 Hatwa.r (340) 15 Jbanduta. (U9) 19 Laihri (376) Sllb·Oftlce 16 Kalol (90) . Branch Office. 20 Ma.lhotl (61) 17 Karloti (247) J-.~n"" 21 Ma.tla (147) 18 Kuthera (360) 22 N IIokr8.ll3o (345) 23 Namol (13) Lehri-Sa.ra.il (272) Snb.Offi,oe 24 Panjgain (126) • 19 25 Rani Kotla (96) . 20 Ma.lraun (41) 26 Sakroha (66) • Extra Depmmental 21 Malyawar (475) 27 Saloa (405) . Branoh Offieo. Mehrana (324) 28 Sbri Naina Davi Ji Town 22 Smoh (199) 23 Morsingi (380) Extra Departmental 29 24 Nalti (534) Branch Offioe 30 Suldba (80) 25 Na.swal (384) • . 31 Swahn (331) . 26 Sandhiar-Kapahra (234) 32 Toba·Sangwana (352) 27 Ta.liana (516) 33 Tikori Jabloo (137) 34 Tursu (368)

S..".OI-Under Secretary {G.A.D.) to Himachal Pradesh Administration. 271

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'tABLEl12·12-MO:NEYORDERSANDINDIANPOSTALORDERSISSUEDAN.D PAID IN POS'!' omc:gg FROM 1956-57 TO 1960-61

Money Orders (Inland) Indian Postal Orders Year Issued Paid Issued Paid r- r---"----. Number Amount Rs. Number Amonnt Rs. Number Value Rs. Commis- Number Value sionRs. Ra.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1956·57 3,034 1,14,000·00 1,340 1,00,000'00 120 674·89 12·80 13 107'50 1957-58 7,968 1,40,000'00 2,008 1,20,000·00 74 373·00 5·00 10 75·00 1958·59 3,058 1,27,000·00 2,146 1,23,000'00 67 405·00 4·95 1 2·00 1959-60 3,540 1,55,000'00 1,684 1,00,000'00 124 548·50 7·95 1 9·.00 1960·61 3,892 1,155,000' 00 2,617 1,00,000'00 147 730·00 9·85 2 8'50

Souroe-Posts and Telegraphs Department, Punjab Circle, AmbaJa.

TABLE 13·1-BANKS (AS ON 1-4-1961)

Serial ~a.me of Bank (SolledulediNon-Scheduled) No. of Date of No. Branches of Opening the Bank in tho district

1 2 3 4 5

Scheduled Banks

1 State Bank of India Bilaspur (pay office) • 11-5-1956 Non-Scheduled Banks

2 IIimacllal Pradesh State Co-operative Bank Ltd. 1 Bilaspur 12-4-1956

Source-I. The State Bank ofIndia, Simla. 2. The R6gis~rar, Co'operative Societies, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 13·2-LIFE INSURANCE STATISTICS (1956-57 TO 1960-61)

No. and Type of Policie~ purchal>ed py public Total value of Premiulllcol· Year year.wIse aJl policies leoted yearly r- --. purcha.sed Endowment Others Whole Life I

1 20 2b 2a 3 4, RH. nP.

~ 16,500 433'23 1956·57 6,801'15 1957·58 54 2 162,550 57 4, 238,000 .7,702'70 1958·59 11,273'82 1959-60 66 II 337,000 545,000 15,280'05 1960·61 131 26

8ourae-Br&noh Manager, Life Insuranoe Corporation of India, The Mall, Simla·l. 273

TABLE 14·1A-NUMBER OF LIVESTOOK, POULTRY AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS (DURING 1951 AND 1956)

Particulars of Livestock. Poultry Number during the Partioulars of Livestook, Poultry Number during the and Agricultural Implements ytars and Agricultural Implements years r------"----. 1951" 1956 1951 1956 \ 1 2 3 1 2 3

LIVESTOCK IV. Goa" (a) One year 'and above 12,050 30,342 I. GaUlt (G()I#, Bvll eto.) (b) Below one year 4,755 10,248 (a) Males over 3 yeaI'll-­ Total Goat~ 16,805 40,590 (i) Breading 11 34 (i,) Working \. 36,141 35,441 (iii) Others 6,875 384 V. Hor,u and Poniu Total (a) 43,027 35,859 la) Three years a.nd above 216 161 (b) Below three years 4 59 (b) Females over 3 rrs (i) Bread.iilg- Total Horses and Ponie. 220 220 (1) In milk " • 7,850 4,153 ~) Dry and not calved, 7,840 7,668 (ii) Working . I 1 VI. Ol"her' (iii) Otbers 658 76 (II) Mules 324 190 .(b) Donkeys 14 22 Total (b) 16,348 11,898 (e) Carnell 17 22 (d) Pigs

(0) Young Stook • 7,832 10,864 Total Others 355 234

Total O3"le 67,207 58,621 GRAND TOTAL LIVESTOCK (I TO VI) 129,718 171,366

POULTRY (a) Fowls 2,648 7,915 II. Bv.ffalou (b) Duoks 3 - 8 (c) Others (1.1) Males OTer 3 years- 372 759 CI) Brooding • Total Poultry 2,651 7,923 (ii) Working 7 19 (iii) Othera 117 42 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS Total (a) 496 820 (a) Ploughs (i) Wooden 26,115 30,029 (ii) Iron 35 11 (b) Fema.lea over 3 years­ (i) Breeding- Total Ploughs 26,llSO 30,040 (1) In milk. • 10,755 15,098 (2) Dry and not calved • 10,878 19,531 (6) Carts 18 15 (it) Working (iii) Othera 224 55 (c) Sugarcane crusher. (I) Power Total (lI) 21,857 34,684 (ii) Bullocks 144 49 Total Sugarcane Crushers 144 49 (0) YoUllS Stock 10,429 13,761 (d) Oil engines 3 Total BuffalOM 82,782 49,265 (,) Electrio Pumps (I) Tractors m.8Aup (g) Ghannies- (a) One year and above 11,061 17,831 (i) More than five seers 250 78 (II) Below one ~al' 3,288 4,605 (it) Less than five _1'1 19 Total Sheep 12,349 22,436 Total • 350 ff1

Bouru-Direotor of Land Reoords, IDmaohal Pradesh. 274

TABLE 14 'lB-NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK, POULTRY AND AGRICUL'lURAL IMPLEMENTS IN (1961 )

Number during the P&rticulars of Livestook, Poultry Number during the Particuwrs of Li'restock, Poultry year 1961 and Agricultmai Implements yea1' 1961 and Agrioultural Implements ,--___.J Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

2 3 40 1 2 3 4- 1

LlVESTOOlt IV. S'Me,# (a) Over one year 17,287 4.9 17,336 1. Cattle (COtOI, Bulls de.) (b) Upto ane year 4,790 .2 4,792 (a) :Males over 3 years- 22,128 (i) Breeding ouly .21 .2 .23 Total Sheep 22,077 51 (ii) Working only 37,866 5.2 37,918 (iii) Breeding and working V. Goat, both • 52 52 (a) Over one year 23,867 78 23,945 (iv) Others 101 101 (b) Upto one year 8.070 21 8,091 Total (a) 38,040 1S4 38.094 Total Goats :n.937 99 32,036 (b) Fema.les over 3 yea.r!J- VI. HCW3e8 mul P01Iie. (i) :Breeding only- 80 80 3,229 85 3,314 (<<) Over three years (1) In milk (6) Upto three years 4-.7 49 (2) Dry 6,242 33 6,275 :& '\ 1,296 1,302 (3) Not calved 6 Total Horses and ponies 127 2 129 (ii) Working 20 20 47 (iii) Others 47 Vll. Olher, Total (b)' 10,834 124 10,958 169 1 170 (IJ) Mules 19 (b) Donkeys 8 11 7,879 102 7,981 38 38 (e) Young stock (c) Camels .2 (cl) Pigs .2 Total Cattle (tI), (b) & (e) 56,753 .280 57,033 Total Others 217 12 g29 II. Bu,ffoZou GRAND TOTA.L LIVESTOCK (l TO 622 162,108 (a) Males over 3 years Vn) 161,486 (i) Breeding only 449 3 452 (ii) Working only 72 72 POULTRY (iii) Breeding and working 361 7,151 (0) Fowls 6,790 both 22 22 (t.) Other. 5 5 (b) Ducks 1 Ie;} Others 1 Total (G) 5.8 3 551 Total Poultry 6,791 361 7,152 (I) Females over 3 yeaN- AGRIOULTURAL IMPLEMENTS (') Breeding- (1) In milk 15,221 71 15,292 (a) PIOllghs- 54 32,545 (i) Wooden 32,491 (2) Dry • 16,158 39 16,197 34 34 (3) Not calved 4,623 5 4,628 (ii) Iron (it) Working Total Ploughs 32,525 54 32,579 (iii) Otben 20 20 3 8 Total (b) 36,022 115 36,137 (b) Carts • • (0) Sugarca.ne Cru~hers-- 13,805 60 13,865 (i) Power • 84 (.) Yom« stock (it) Bullocks 84 (b) & (c) 50,375 ~ Total Buffaloe!! (a), 178 50,553 Total Sugarcane Crushel'l 84 3 m. Y"c, (1) Oil Engines 3 (e) Electrio Pumps • (.) 3 years and tIIlder 14, 14 (t) Above 3 ylttorB- (I) Persian Wheels or Rah&tII (1) Male • • (g) Tractor.. . • (2) Female • (4) Ghannies 36 (i) More than five lIeer. 35 10 10 Total (I) (ii) Less than five seera -l5 Tokl m (a) & (b) ToW Gha,nnieIJ " &.r.-Dbeob of Land:&eoofU. HimaobaJ ~. 275

TABLE 14·2-LIVESTOCK MORTALITY FROM CONTAGIOUS DISEASES FROM 1955-56 TO 1960-61

Incidence of Seizures and Mortality, from the diseases during the years

Particulars of Diseases ~ etc. 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 ~ Seizure Mortality Seizure MortaJity Seizure Mortality I \ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Foot and Mouth Dil5ea.se • 635 1,295 1 8,055 6 Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Dis- ease 956 53 72 29

Black Quarter 643 11 18 11 Rabies 19 10 2 Mange .\ 513 1 Distemper \ \ Goat-PClx , ,. 51 Other Disea..es \ 44 4 65 5 37 I f { GRAND ToJAL 1,341 15 2,377 61 3,695 47

Source-Animal Husbaqdry Department, Himachal Pradesh.

TAlJt.'13l 14· 2-LlVEUOCK 'M()RI'A'LtrY FROM CONl'AGIOUS DISEASES FROM 1955-56 TO 1960-61

Incidence of Seizures and Mortality, from the Diseases during the years

Particulars of Diseases etc. ~ 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Seizures Mortality Seizures Mortality Seizures Mortality

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Foot & Mouth Disease 1,384 ti,646 3,663 3 Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Dis- ease 29 26 78 77 63 Black Quarter 28 14 13 7 13 Rabies 1 Mange Distemper Goat-Pox Other Diseases 2 2 90

GUAID TOTAL 1,443 42 5,737 84 3,740

Sauree-Auimal HQBbandry Department. Himaohal Pradesh. 276

TABLE 14·3-VETERINARY AID PROVIDED BY THE VETERINARY ASSISTANT SURGEONS ON TOUR FROM 1955-56 TO 1960-61

No. of Ye. Oti:-er Sta.ff No. of Cases treated Castrations Year terinary Sur. employed Villages performed goons em· visited Contagious Non· Total ployed diseases Contagious diseasp~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I 1955·56 3 2 735 698 2,767 3,466 1,167 1956·67 3 2 2,973 3,698 29,089 32,787 3,006 1957·58 3 2 2,890 3,452 23,030 26,482 2,8@4 1958·59 1 16 3,966 3,719 29,664 33,383 5,690 1959·60 3 (5 935 2,957 13,'343 16,300 28,498 1960·61 ::I 4 1,511 2,725 22,065 '!:!4,790 4,062

Source--Animal Husbandry Department, Hima.chal Pradesh.

TABLE 14·4-VETERINARY AID PROVIDED DURING 1955-56 TO 196()..61 "- No. of Ve. No. 'of oases treated Inoculations' Castrations Year terinary ~ performed performed Hospita.Js and In'ps.tients Out'patients Total Dispensaries

1 2 3 , (5 6 f

1955·56 3 12,900 12,900 1,337 6,167 1956·57 6 16 16,623 16,639 2,909 4,395· 1957.58 6 6 21,373 21,379 5,772 1958·59 7 8 25,779 25,787 1,728 8,104 1959·60 8 14 24,383 24,397 15,244 7,422 1960·61 8 10 26,444 26,454 891 7,177

Souru-Anhnal Husbandry Department, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 14·5--STATISTICS OF VETERINARY INS'l1TO'l'IONS LIKE HOSPITALS, DISPENSAlUES. BREEDING FARMS FUNCTIONING AS ON 1-4-1961

Serial Name of Inatitution-Tebail·wiBe Place Date of &tart No.

1 2 3 ,

I. GHAllARWIN TERSIL

1 Veterinary Hoepital • Barthin 23·2·5' I Veterinary Dispensary • Daslehra 23·6·64 I Veterinary Hoepital • Ghamarwin • April, 1953 n. BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL 1 Veterinary Dispensary Baul 1957 ! Veterinary Dispensary • Bharari • 13·3·54 3 Veterinary Hospital Bilaspur Sadar • 13-4·62 4 Veterinaey Hospital Jukhala • • 19·7·53 !) Veterinary Cheokpost Swr.rghat Dobehta 14.-4-q\J 277

TABLE- 14·6-FISHERY ACTIVITIES FROM 1954-55 TO 1960-61

Year }<'i8h- COlll- Total Irish Spawning Fish fry Brmm Brown Mirrol' Mirrol"' 1\1irror ing pensa- roceip"ts sanctuar. grounds rescued trout Ova trout fry carp carp carp Offen- tion ies located produced rais(>d finger. Stocked finger. ees realised estab- lings lings detee- lished raised distribut. ted ed to outside States

('000) ('000) ('000) ('000) ('000) ('000)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 ~ ,~.

1954-55 14 116 2,093" 4 2·7 ~!~ IQ55.56 57 412 2,637 4 5·7 .~ 1956-57 47 338 2,986 ,1 8·4

1957·58 7 79 2,221 4 6·1 0·4 19158-59 24 228 2,442 4 5·6 .. 0·4 0·4 1959-60 17 241 2,699 4 6·6 1·0 1·0 .'l." 1960·61 9 37 1,450 4 35·.8 0·3

Source-Fisheries Department, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 14"i--LICENSED FISHERMEN AND FISH PRODUCTION FROM 1954-55 TO 1960-61

Ypar Nllmbl'r of Daily [J,veragl' catch pCI' Production of fish Approx. Value licensed fisherman FishC'rmen r- -- --A.- _ -----, ,------"- registered Serrs Kg Unumls '000 Kg '000 R~.

2 3 4 5 6 7

1954-/55 173 2·25 2·10 .500 18 20·00

L955-511 261 2·25 ~'10 1,000 37 40·00 1956·57 335 2·50 2·33 1,300 18 52,00 2m, 1 ')57·58 2·50 2·33 1,050 39 42'$)0

1958-59 289 2·50 ~·33 1,200 44 48,00

195!l-60 250 2:50 2;33 l.?oo 44- 48·00

1960-61 178 .,2·50 2·33 1.100 41 44'00

--Source-Fisheries Dopartml'nt, Himat'hal Pradesh. l\Ijll(D)13HPGovt" -20 278

'1'ABLE 14·8-STATISTICS 'REGARDING OFFENCES COMMITrED AGAINST WIL1) ANIMALS AND BIRDS

Serial Name of Act providing for protection of wild Year Number of offenoos Remarks No. animals and birds committed and pun­ ished uader the law

1 2 3 4 5

Indian Forest Act, 1927 (for reserved and protected 1951-52 forests) and Punjab Wild BirdR and Wild Animals 1952-53 Protection Act II of 1933 (for Dehat Foresl.s). 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 17 poachers 1958-59 30 poachers 1959·60 23 poachers 1960-61 15 poachers

Scurce-Wild Life Warden, Hima.Chal Pradesh.

TABLE 15 'l-CALENDAR OF IMPORTANT EVENTS

Serial Name of'event Year No. 1 2 3

1 Opening of First Allopathic Dispensary at Bilaspur 1886

2 First Land Revenue Settlement 1905-8

3 Out break of Plague 1900

4 Opening of first High School 1913

5 Out break of Influenza 1918

6 Second Land Revenue Settlement 1928·32

7 Out break of Cholera ~. ..1938

8 Winning of Victoria Cross by Sepoy Bhandari Ram ofvillaga Gehrwin during 2nd World War,. 1939-45 I 9 Conversion of Bilaspur into Part eState 1948

10 Opening' of Intermediate College . 1952

II Inauguration of first Community Development Block in Bilaspur 1952

12 Opening for traffic of"Simla-Bilaspur-Mandi road 1952

13 Merger of Bilaspur into Himach!>l Pradesh 1954

14 Storing of water in Govind Sag~r Lake 1958

15 Inauguration of construction of Bilaspur New Township I· 1959

16 Inauguration of rural electrification in Bilaspur I. 1959

17 Starting of construction o( 2nd highest bridge in the world at Kandror 1959

18 Upgrading of Intermediate College Bilaspur to degree standard 1959

19 Inauguration of biggest Mirror Carp Hatchery in AIda at Deoli 1960

20 Construction of Gambhar bridge on Bilaspur Kiratpur road 1960 279

TABLE 16·1-YEAR·WISE PROGRESS OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FROM 1952·63 TO 1960-61

Item 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1900-61

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 r. GENERAL Number of Blocks 1 2 222 2 233 Population covered ('(l00 Persons) 40·5 IS6· '19 136·419 136·419 136·419 136-419 136·419 127·837 158-816 Number of villagQr~ covered 342 952 952 952 952 952 952 983 941 Area covered in Sq. Miles • 132 437 437 437 437 437 437 442 449

[c. PEOPLES AClUEVI!lUENTS (in lakh8 of Rs.)-Total • ·171 ·453 ·881 2·601 2·762 2·12 '4S( 1,039

HI. PHYSICAL ACIDEVEMENTB

AgricuUure

Distribution of improved seed 2,663 (Mds.) 70 929 513 2,579 2,010 2,075 1,887 2,697 Chemical fertilizers distributed 4,291 (Mds.) . . • • 30 1,541 1,878 2,274 1,325 4,739 2,533 Improved implements distribut- ed (Nos.) • . . . 38 64 56 18 40 31 19 - Agricultural demonstrations held 682 (Nos.) 1,103 104 2,824 2,612 986 881 86 120 Chemical pesticides distributed 20 332 3 12 ' 5 32 778 rUds.) 2,476 Compost pits dug (Nos.) • 2,L08 3,311 2,607 566 384 1,333 1,982 Area hrought under Japanese 2,510 method of cultivation (Acres) 230 1,076 875 802 1,505

Animal HW!banrlry 20 8 13 14 19 30 3 Improved animals supplied (Nos.) 300 Improved birds Bnpplicd (Nos.) 28 117 49 31 Animal castrated (Nos.) _ . 840 2,414 2,927 3,654 3,318 5,118 11,101 17,432 Animals artificially insemlnated (Nos,) 13 18 80 ..

.Minar I r-riqation 146 Net a.dditional area irrigated (Acres) 358 155 756 418 .no 75 174

Land Reclamation &: lrnprove;;;;nf 2'7 221 Land reclaimed (Acres) 4 10 :n IS 25 3 AIello bunded ot' terraced (Acres) 58 495·25

U,alth and Rural Sanitati,m

Primary hOlLlth centres started 1 1 (Nos.) . . . . 8 106 Rural latrines constructed (Nos.) 13 3 Pacca drains constructed {Yds.} 2 750 370 1,050 S86 301 1,008 Village lanes paved (Sq_ Yds.) 932 802 Soakage pits constructed (Nos.) • • 1 1 49 16 12 153 Drinking water wells/bowlies constructed 36 24 . (Nos.) . • • • . • 2 91 153 82 35 87 Drinking water wellsjbowlies renovated (Nos_) _ _ _ . 3 3 1 3 a6 Drinking water wells/bow lies disinfeoted 112 1,555 608 875 246 385 971 831 (Nos.) . . . . 132 I'" Hand pumps installed (Nos.) . 1 M/B(D)13HPGovt-20(a) ::so

TABLE 16·1- ~YEAR- WISE PROGRESS OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FROM 1952-53 TO 1960-61-contd.

Itl'nl 1952-5a 195:-1·fi4 Hlfit 5;', 195;.-56 I 95fl-.'7 HI;}i-fi8 19.iH-5H 1B!)!J'-uO 1960.(\1

1 2 3 4 5 u 7 8 9 10

Social Education

q- Literacv centres startell (~os.) 7 1+ 2 4n (\2 (j;2< 68 -I 2:l Adults made literate (Nos.) . 2S1 1.34 1,382 1,445 i,S'50 220 148 203 Reading rooms and liuraries started (Nos.) . . . . . 5 27 27 53' 46 Cultural/film shows organised (Kos.) (iO 4fi 30 164 216 54 482 Youth clubs started (Kos.) . II 2 u 8 5 2 26 Farmers' Unions t:itartca (Kos.) 13 flO 263 13 Functionai Gram Sahayak's camps organised (Kos.) . . 1 ~.) 25 25 Functional LeaderR trained (Nos.) 22 ,(liO ,flO liSO

Women's Programme

Mahila Samities!manda,]s (Nos.) (I 8 3 29 ]8 'Women's Camps held (Nos.) 1 Balwadis/nurseries started (NOB.) .- 1 24 Smokeless Chullahs iustalled (Nos.) ~2 2 6

Communications

Kacha l'&ad constructeo. (~1iles) . Ii 10 3 2:{ 9 5 13 8 59 Existing Kachn roads improved (:\IiJes) 8 7 3 1 13 284 Culverts constructed (Nos.) . 1 2 1- II Culverts repaired (Nos.)

Village and Small Indu8tries

Improved ghanis introduced (Nos.) . . . . Sewing machines distributed (Nos.) In- 2(; Bee.hives_ introduced (Nos.)

Go-operation

do-operative Societies organised (by types)-- Credit (Nos.) Industrial (Nos.) 2' ~ Earning (Nos.) .f) Other~ (including lIInltipurpose) (gos:) R 1 24 2 '.. 26 6 ------Source-Development COlUmissioner, Himachal Pradesh. 281

TABLE 17 ·1- ·FOREST AREA FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-61

Unclassed or un· Re'>ern,J Forests Protected Forests demarcated Forests Total Revenue _.A. ____.., J,... ___ ..A.. Year ----, - --_ ..A._ l- ----, I ., I Sq. :\Iilcs Sq. Kn1- ~q. :\Iiles tlet,. Km. flq. :'Ifiles Bq. Km. Sq. :\Iiles Sq. Km. Rs.

I 2 3 4 .3 G 7 8 9 10

1951·,j2 11·44 1·14- 48·69 1Z6·]l 151' 04 391·19 200·17 ;>18·44 266,500 1952·53 (J·44 1·14 48'69 126·11 151·04 391 19 200·17 518·44 277,700 lH53·54 0·44, 1·14 48·6\) 126'11 151·04 391·19 20()'17 518·44 474,50S [954·55 11·44 1·14 48·ti9 126·11 151·04 391·19 200·17 518'44 503;34B 1955·56 0·44- 1 14 48·69 126'i! 151'114 391·11) 200·17 518·44 385,105 1956·57 l)·4A- 1-14 .J.81m 1:!6-11 151-l)J 391·19 200·17 518·44- 689,086 1957·.is (1·35 0·91 48-78 126-3.J. 14!)- 6.~ 387-59 WH-78 514·84 758,089 [958.59 11·35 0-91 +8-67 126'0.3 14!)'+6 387-10 19S-48 514·06 63S,S05 1959·60 1i-35 (1-91 +7·48 122-97 149-011 3S5·IH l!)6'S3 509·79 330,734 11)60·61 U'3[, 0·91 47 48 122- Hi 1+S-62 384- 92 196·45 50S· SO 862,563

So II rre .FOI·hit D~partn ent. Himachal I'l'u'leRh.

TABLE 17·2 -FOREST AREA CLOSED AND OPEN TO GRAZING IN BILASPUR DISTRICT FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-61

Clm;pd to alliniab 01'<"n to animals --A.------, Wh"l" year Part of y"al' "'hole Yem' Part of year YeHf .....A..._ ----, ------"-- ~- .. r _---A-~~_ - ~ .., 1"1, :'I1il1'8 ~'j_ I~Jll. NIJ_ :'IIil"" Sq. Kill. N'j_ ;\[iles Sq_ Km. ~q. Miles Sq.Km.

.! :{, -± 5 (\ 'j 8 9

[931·52 Ij (II) Iii· ;)1 178·(10 461·02 16·00 41·44 1952·53 (H}\) \f;-',.j, 178-(10 -'Io61·()2 16·00 41·44 [953·54 Ij·u(I 15·54 178·UU 4fil·02 16·00 41·44 IO.i4·l)ii S'OO :W·72 17S'OO 461·02 !-i' 00 36·26 191)1)·50 H·4-l 21·8li 177·73 460 32 14·00 36'26 I [liifi.57 [I'U[ 25·fl7 1(6·2(i 456·51 14·00 36·26 19fi7·5H \l·UI 25·fl'i 174·87 452·91 14·00 36·26 10.38·30 12'07 31·26 172·41 446·54 14·00 36'26 IU5U·OII J5-:n 30'Hl 167·46 4-33·72 14·00 36·26 \\)60.lil H) jt_I ::;0·2;; 163·43 423·28 H'OO 36·26

Open_ to all allilllab except bruwsing animab 1'\0. of animals grazed ,...--:-;______...A... ______r------~,------~ Year 'Vho!e ~'<,al' l'art of year Sheep and Other Animal!! Goats Total ,- -, r- ---"-. ----.., Sq, )lilps 1''1. Kill. ~(I. :'IIile8 Hq. Kill.

1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

[\)51.;;2 2.3,96U 290 26,250 191i2·fl3 26.737 315 27,052 I!)I):)·;;.J. 48.797 297 49~O94 1!J5.J.-;;;; 40,132 311) 40,447 19.,;; ..;(; 35,567 263 35,830 1936·;;7 5[,625 101,603 153,228 11I.17·51'\ 63.026 10S,340 171,366 i!38·3lJ 63,344- 106,~77 1~9.621 1!)j9·ilI) 63,552 106,086 169,638 1 \)~0.61 58,330 106,007 164,337 282

TABLE 17·3-GENERAL PROGRESS OF AFFORESTATION FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-61

Year Area. xnainly natural Area mainly artificial Area afforested Total ,------, ,-__---A._---, ,-__.A. ___ -----, ,-----''------. Acres Sq. K. Metres Acres Sq. K. Metres Acres Sq. K. Metres Acres Sq. K. Metres 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1951·52 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) ., 1952·53 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a.) (a) (a) (a) 1953·54 259 1·046 259 1·046 1954·55 267 1·079 269 1·087 1955·56 169 0'683 169 0·683 1956·57 .. 225 (1'909 225 0·909 1957·58 107 0·432 119 0·481 226 :0·913 1958·59 100 0·404 301 1·216 980 3'959 1,381, 5·579 1959·60 100 0·404 423 1·709 3,089 '12'480 3,612 14·592 1960·61 115 0·464 167 0·675 2,898 11'708 3,iB~ 12·847

(a) Data not available. Source-Forest Department, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 17·4-0trrrURN AND VALUE OF MA10R AND MINOR FOREST PRODUCTS FROM 1951-n.2 TO le60-61

Major Products Minor Products Timber Fuel Total Animal Bamboos Fodder Grass ,_-J'-----, r----A-----.. value Pro. & & other Gums Quan. Value Quan· Value ducts Canes Drugs Graz· tha.n and Tota.l tity tity ing Fodder resin Others value Year '000 '000 '000 '000 '000 '000 '000 "000 '000 '000 '000 '000 '000 Cu. ft. Rs. Cu. ft. Rs. Ra. Rs. I Rs. Rs. Rs. RSr Rs. Rs. Rs.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1951·52 187·00 27·80 42·00 2·10 29'90 6·40 26·50 190·90 223'80 1952.53 95'00 12·80 90·40 3·90 16'70 4·60 28·20 218·20 251'00 1953·54 196'00 28·40 107·00 5·08 33'48 6·10 30'40 398·10 434'60 1954·55 133'30 10·05 7·50 0·18 10.23 4·50 31·40 430·90 466·80 1955·56 168·00 152·30 14·00 3·60 155'90 1·00 28'30 297·20 326'50 1956·57 121'00 114.60 52'00 38·30 152'90 3·20 26'00' 508·00 537·20 1957·58 328'00 255·50 74·00 43·90 299'40 0·09 22'80 4'70 168·40 1·80 197·79 I 1958·59 206'65 98·80 41·00 35·50 134'30 0·40 22·40 4'00 447·74 1·90 476·44

195960 70~50 73·80 85·50 70·50 144'30 0·13 26'30 5'80 185·10 10·62 227·95 226·60 3·40 1960·61~ • 254'50 0·40 227'00 " l·24 ,. ~8'2!) Q'W 6:W''''6 7·00 672·90

Sovrec-ll' rest De:partment, lIi:n\~chal Prades4, 283

TABLE l'i·5-0FFENCES AGAINST FOREST WEALTH FROM 1952-53 TO 1960-61

Offences st}ttled and Offenders fined in compensation realised la.w Courts Departmentally Total No. of No. of Compen" Offenoos Offences Fine Compen· No. of' Compen- sation realL. Year Type of Offence reported Estah- Imposed Bation Offences sation lisbed realised realised

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S

Ra. Ra. Re. 1,440,00 1,44{)·00 1952-53 Uua.utborised felling. lopping 1103 903 (e.) 560 a~d gra1.ing_ 3,9,19·50 3,94,9· 5{) 1953-54 Do. 966 966 lO'{)O 93S 2,115·00 2,115·00 1954-55 Do. 742 'l4Z 79(i 1955-56 Do. 760 760 222·00 24-00 1,025 5,032-94 5,056'94 3,aS5'59 195i\-57 Do. 700 700 361·00 103·00 675 3,282·59 8,395'85 1957-58 Do. 948 d48 439·00 12·00 881 8,383·85 6,219·24 6,282·24 1958-59 Do. 896 896 300·00 63·00 749 5,153'75 1959-60 Do. 518 5lS 390·()Q 576 5,153'75 14,498' 73 1960-61 Do. 1,898 1,898 lS0'00 380·50 1;976 - -14,117-23

(a) Data not available. Source-Forest Depa.rtment, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 17· 6-LOCATION OF PASTURE LANDS USED BY MOBILE GUJJARS. GADDIES AND KANNAURAS IN SUMMER AND WINTER

Number of animals that can graze on these pastures Rate charged per mile by the Forest Seria.l Name of Tahsil Location of paetute Sheep Other No. and animals Total Department goats

7 8 1 2 3 5 6

Acres 26 11,592 37 nP. per goat 1 Bil.s.~pur Sadn.r Sadar Range 2,000 11,566 Sungsl, ChaledaChharel, Brahm- Approxi. 19 nP. per sheep pukl'.ar, Swain and Zakat- mately Re. I per horse khan a 2,100 a Bilalpur Sa.d&r N aina Devi Range 2,000 2,100 Palsed, Bhakra, Dalet, Kharkari, Badoh, lIIa.ndoh and Dharot 6,396 3 Ghamarwin Ghamarwin Ra1lfl6 1,600 6,390 6 Ma,lyawar, Ajmerpur, Samoh and Bachretu Raha.n

Toial (51~OQ 20,056 . 32 20,O8~

$914~Fore,.t Dapa.rtlllent. Himachal Pradeah~ TABLE 17·7-MEDICINAL HERBS AND PLANTS CULTIVATED AND GROWING WILD

Serial Name of medicinal herbs. ;l.nu plants Name of village and tehsil where cultivated or growing Remiwks Ko. wild

2 3

1 .Aegla marmelos (Bil) • Kotkhar and 8hri Naina Devi Ji in Bilaspur Sadat"'l'ehsil and l\lalyawar in Gha:rharwin Tehsil. 2 Azadirachta indica (Neeml " Grows mostly in cultivated lauris all over the district. lJ Adhatoda. yasica. (Basooti) Grows wild in l\Ialyawar iu Ghamarwin Tehsil and Shri. Naina Dcvi Ji in Bilaspur Sadal' Tehsil. . 4 Asparagus racembsus (Sallsbai) Grows 'wild nil over t.he district but is scatter~ "b.nd rare.

5 Aberns Precat-orus (Raktan) 01'0,)"8 wild all ov(,r tho district . .6 Buteo. frondosa (Dhak) Shri :Naina Devi Ji. 'l'eh!'

SOUTce-Ghief Conservator of Forests, Himachal Pradesh.

TABLE 17, 8-LIST OF RESERVED FORESTS

Serial Name of Forest .Xal1le of Tehsil in which loca0d No.

3 4

2 <;\cres)

1 Bahadurpur Circle No.1 Tehsil Bilaspur SadHr 147

2 Bahadurpur Circle No._2 .])0. 77

Source-Forest Department" Himachal Pradesh. 285

·TABLE 17·9 A-TIMBER RIGHTS·

S. Nan~e of Forest Name of Forest ~ames of villages having timb.er_rights iu'the forest specified in col. 3 for No. Range ana Division and blocks the construction of houses and domestic use

1 2 3 4

Bilaapur Forest Dil'i8;on Bnhadarpnr Block

'1 Sa(h'~ Range Bahadarpur (t) K'l':Jla, (~) Katal, (3) Dh'1r, (4) SalYlln (5) Patta. Jajjar Block Jajjar . (1) 3I"hla, (2) Bagh. (3) 0011':1. (+) Khattal', (5) Nwahn, (6) j\lawrH, (7) Gill''', (S) Dahl', (9) Lakhala. (IO) Xirkhantl. (11) Dagrahftll, (12) Pona. (J:~) B"l,Iu, (1-1) 'l'ikri. (15) Tikar. (16) S(HIIIIl. (Ji) .Ta,baJ. (18) SamJio, (JIJ) Quinn. (2(1) ThapnR, (21) Panga. (22) Dadmna. (2:{) Tilll' ancl (24) Tarli. ..

Fatehpllr Block

Fatehpur. Kakroa, (1) ~h6wn as above ill Ja}jaJ' Bhwk. D,adnal, ~Iundkhar, Dhindaru tlJattanpur Block

Rattanpm, (1) Benl'i, (2) Nckli, (3) Kahli, (4) Bhajun, (Ii) J)~ota, (7) Yaramir(', (8) :UC'oti, Kacholi. (9) Glml'lllan, (10) Lnclphl'a-Kbu]'(l, (11) La.[r.hra Kalan. (12) Nagt'phtp, (13) Parohi, (14) Ohalahli, (I5) Roh, (16) Chala, (17) (,hha)'ol. 18) Sah, Kanaitan. (19) Sai Rrahmpa, (20) Cheri, (21) Bal Bhlar, (22) Mohain, (23) Kat, (24) Tohun, (25) ,JoI, (26) NerIi, (27) Dhaliar. (2R) Kali, (29) Ta18i, (30) NiyD sari, (31) Bhamri, (32) Kothipura, (33) Rat, (3 q Koa, (35) R&jPlIT8, (36) Gharahan, (37) Paregal, (38) Maulohln and (39) :\Janrli. 1fasal Block I}:asal (I) Panjatani, (2) ,Jukhala, (3) l\Ialwar, (4) KotIa, (5) Randah, (6) 1Ianjbot, (7) Gbayar.u, (S) Dadhog, (9) Kolmon, (10) Bandla, (ll) Donglu. (12) PaIog, (13) Nakrana l\lasla, (14) Dagsech, (15) Manier, (16) Kothi, (17) Kahli, (IS) Bhajan wa dewetb, (19) Hamar, (20) Boh, (21) Challah Ii , (22) Paroi and (23) Sagt;anti. . MU(Jrani Block

l\1ugrani (1) 'The other rights of user of thp zeminrlars are allowed just ill the ~amp as ill the case of Dehati forests pteo. Sungal Blork

Sungal • (1) Bads'1ur (2) Sandawli (3) BataI'll, (et) BaI'og, (5) 1fagrut. (f» Sc'ra, (7) Deuli, (8) Banula, (9) Eftuhi and (ltI) KalHlela.

Buryans Bl(Jc1~ Ruryans, (I) Khajota, (2) Dabar, (3) Goer, (J) Jamlog. (,)) Uhharol, (6) Raja(iiall, Jhalerla. (6) Ohharol Jatan, (7) Dag Gaoa IR) f:hut'ani, (9) Kahan, flO) Laghat. (11) Bhatahr, (12) Khatehr. 113) )lala/l. (14) :"nlnun. (1Ii) Kankar, (](j) Ban/lUra (17) Larla, (18) Ragi: (HI) Ba;!'tai' Ali. (:W) l)(>oli Wakhocli. (21) Bharathu, (22) Tre1', (2Si Uhakli. (24) Bahl l'hf'iwnncli. 12;;) Dhowh RajarTian (26) Talwar, (27) Kothi Sallwelyan(li. (2-8) OhO\da. (29) )lihaill, (30) Teri, (31) Kiyara. (32) Ban(Uw :Uian, (:3:1) Khan" -(3+) Calchra, (3.3) Cl,an<1pur, (36) Lolmnu Kantian, (37\ Karj(lror, (38.) Handla Bnlhlllanan, 1:~9) Dali, (40) Bhali Ballan(li (41) 'Hhali Chh"lt·r!rall. (~~) Kohiyoll. WI) RngrPian, (4+) Bal'i Rajadian, (+;;) W"g.

Oham!lm/IL 8angrtJ1. Block Sangan II) KMoI, (2) Dhftrantn. (3) Rahat, (+) Bagaon. (Ii; Kalin,... fi) HUl)", (7) Dhawan, (8) Katbi, I!J: Panjg1ll1i. (10) Hamara. (11) Uhamyn.\\an. (J:!! Dewla Chant, (13) Kehr, (14) Jamthalllllll (Iii) Barmana, Baner Blorl' BaneI' • (1) Baned, (2) Kharangal, (3) Ba,Yal, (4) Chel, and (5) Chewla. 286

TABLE 17'9 A-TIMBER RIGHTS:'__contd.

R. Name of Forest Name of Forest Na.mes of villages baving timber rights in the forest speoified in col. 8 ,0 No. Range and Division and blooks the oonstruction (f houses and domestic use

1 2 3 4

2 Shri Naina Devi Ji Naina Devi Block Range. Naina Devi . (1) Dhar Pacbingal, (2) Gawal Hatal, (3) Satahu, (4) Cbamarra (5) Aliwal, (6) Tarsawa, (7) (,hangar Tarsawa, (8) Dehan, (9) Barota Dubala, (10) Jandari, (11) Rur Jaman, (12) Kudevi, (13) Dhet Manjbiari, (14) Dol, (15) Berra; (16) Kot Kahlur, (17) Kangwal, (18) Jehra, (19) Keri, (20) Basa, (21) Jhian, (22) Lakhmi, (23) Badsoa, (24) Kondari, (25) Sahtol, (26) Mahon, (27) Beri and (28) Rani Kotla.

Ghamarwin Range. Malyawar ancl Saruin Block8 I Umari . (1) Harlog, (2) Roha.n, (3) Bhalchorani, (4) Naina Gujran, (5) Mlllyawar, Dhangoo (6) Baloh, (7) Sakroh, (8) Nanawan, (9) GaWfll-Matharani, (10) Chbajcla, Ghan . (11) Saryon, (12) Dharat Jiwani, (13) Palela, (14) Hawani, (16) Warola, Malyawar (16) Bhadron, (17) Charari, (IS) Bharran, (19) Chamlog, <20) Kothi, Chalali . (21) Rangloh, (22) Chag, (23) Paprola" (24) Bhal Sawani: (25) Bad Bhagwat, (26) Bari Bharan, (27) Marsingi, (2S) Dhall.dari, (29) Taltha., (30) Yotori, (31) Lah:m", (32) Samela, (33) Saudhar, (34) Bhal Lawanian, (~) Banglehrn, (36) Amarpura, (37) Gawal Mathwani, (3S) Larha, (39). Ropa Ghalatar, (40) Pajaluh, (41) Dharat, (42) Palela, (43) Battan, (44) Palti, (45) Chalahli, (46) Gara, (47) Kah, (4S) Jabbyause.• (59) Machbwar, (50) Bhllgwat and (51) Bhader Kalan. . , Tiun Block 08al (1) Nain, (2) Miran, (3) Salon MondaI, (4) Tiyun, (5) Dhonkali, (6) Nanhan, Tiun • (7) Dharera, (S) Maswar, (9) Bhal Sawal, (10) Jol' Palakhen, (11) Ghali:tna Pheti.Dahar (12) Yeri, (13) Malob, (14) M.asur, (15) Baikal, (16) Haryangli, (17) Bah Ranawhan, (IS) Sedi, (19) Madhan, (20) Bhatoli, (21) Kheran, (22) Dher, (23) Randoh, (24) Geiri, (25) Pajel, (26) Marsingi, (27) Ghayan, (2S) Kasohal. (29) Dari Kalan, (30) Katol, (31) Paniala, (32) Ro, (33) Wabhla, (34) Palsoti, (35) Karnahri, (36) Galasen, (37) Kothi, (38) Ropri, (39) Budhu, (40) Mahrol, (41) Sai, (42) Sel, (4.3) Laharwen, (44) Balor, (45) Bhawana, (46) Kaliana, (47) Gl:>amarwin, (4S) Sarag, (49) Bhagwat, (50) Matia!, (51) Tappar, (52) Bhandal, (53) Ladhera, (54) Kot, (55) Jharal, (56) Ghalwan, (47) Dharba.ran, (5S) Vhawina, (59) Thakkar Kesohlien, (60) Beli, (61) Halwari, (62) Dhatan, (63) Talwara, (64) Kasga, (65) Lada, (66) Bhagwani, (67)' Rausal, (6S) Salwan, (69) Choproh, (70) Marm Ka Thala, (71) Parnali, (72) Thanta, (73) Palyan, (74) Kolan, (75) Pindar Kalan, (76) Thanta, (77) /Yujun, (7S) Barol, (79) Jokhal, (SO) Nalti, (SI) Ghamani, (S2) Majbiasa, (S3) Rawari Kelan, (S4) Majhan, (S5) Bagh Meru, (S6) Sator, (S7) Panoh, (SS) Fatwa, (S9) Ka-rari, (90) Bahlu, (91) Tarontra, (92) Sarti, (93) Rupa, (94) Takaera, (95) Ka]ahru, (96) Khan, (97) Tarontra, (9S) Takri, (99) Barota, (100) Nalti, (101) Kaliana, (102) Mawana, (103) Harlog and (104) Rahan. Jhanjiar Block Jhanjiar No. I, (1) Jarora, (2) Kabimi, (3) Dare!, (4) Bah, (5) Jandwali, (6) Padohri, (7) Jhanjiar No. II Padhian, (8) Sawara, (9) Dadhal Kalan, (10) :badhal Khurd, (11) Ber, (12) Andbrela pbat Lulhan, (13) Welven, (14) Mahana, (lII) Gahlll', (16) Bhatwen, (17) Bhag'1r­ Padyalag wan, (IS) Ludhianai, (19) Gatwar, (20) DhandQ'ra, (21) Lanjta, (22) Barog, Badhaghat (23) Baroh, (24) Chakrahan, (25) Sarnwahri, (26) Bhad sen , (27) Bhapral, DOOD, Sadyar (2S) Bmir Brahmanan, (29) Banni Bhapralian, (30) Leri Garel, (31) Domera, (32) Gogal, (33) Barsai, t34) Ladhat, (35) Danie;r, (36) Mahyara, (37) Dogan, (3S) Gator, (39) Bard, (40) Lattar, (41) Tardan, (42) Kahrot, (43) Janjan, (44) Balota, (4.5) Glndha Luven, (46) Bahrwan, (47) Kothi, (48) Kamli, (49) Sllmlali, (50) Bari-chock, (51) Kat, (52) Kunjian, (53) Hatwar, (54) Banni pandian, (55) Kotlu. (56) Bam, (57) Dippur, (5S) Pandera, (59) Sonkar, (60) Karnahri, (61) Hambot, (62) Jandot, (63) Bhatwaral (64) Bapar, (65) Pamli, (66) Tandoa, (67) Tappll·Ronaorian, (6S) Jhiyanwan, (69) Baloni, (70) Miharana, (71) Yikri, (72) Nalog, (73) Tan!.'u, (74) Buni Dhalyani, (75) Phagat, (76) Salabwan Uparli, (77) Takri, (7S) Talwar ~n,d (79) Kalwall. • 287

TABLE 17·9 A-TIMBER RIGHTS-concld.

S. Name of Forest Name of Forest Names of villages having timber rights in the forest speoified in col. 3 for No. Range and Division and bloClks the oonstruotion of houses and domestio U8e 1 2 3 \ , 4 Samok Block \ Osal Haman. (1) Samop., (2) Bijaipur, (3) Amarpur, (4) Panol, (5) Kolahru, (6) Bhogar­ Dhingoo . yalan, (7) Baghar, (S) Bagh Teru, (9) Bakra"a, (10) Majhaun, (11) Smoh, Jamothi, Majhiaijll, (12) Palethan, (13) Daryana, (14) Rahar Uparla. (15) Bhajwani, Tungti . (16) KaseIa, (17) Khadami, (18) Dahd, (19) Darer, (20) Bala, (21) Banna / Brahmanan, (22) Galian, (23) Bahran, (24) Ser, (25) Bahdol, (26) Tugri, (27) Niras, (2S) Reli, (29) Nahani, (30) Sajel, (31) Tera, (32) Dehner, (33) Faltoa, (34) Barwa, (35) Hirapur, (36) Ba~Baudh, (37) Gahrwin, (3S) Rahal' Thala, (39) Gamarwin, (40) Gharai and (41) Hamrani. Ghaniri Block Seroo and Ghaniri (1) Kolme, (2) D'aharar, (3) Kashmir, (4) Chhaht, (5) Bahter, (6) Dahmli, (7) Patta, (S) Bahlag, (9) Marhoyan, (10) Samelta, (11) Dahnahtar, (12) ThOrahan, (13) Poli, (14) Kolahan, (15) Kaharwan, (16) Pa&ol, (17) Lorhar, (IS) Ruchera, (19) Dari .Bahari, (20) Samletu, (21) MatIa, (22) ehohaI, (25) Ladehr, (26) Beri, (27) Sopta, (2S) Kothi, (29) Benajattan, (30) Tiunur, (31) Jawli, (32) Badal, (33) Teri, (34) Gahran, (35) Laknora, (36) Basnawar, (37) Masahan, (3S) Kelhnis, (39) Kharsi, (40) Khadai, (41) Jamoi, (42) Jangla, (43) Ganjiar, (44) Jajjar, (45) Bairi, (46) Sandehru, (47) Salasi (4S) Barsaudb, (49) Bahjwani, (50) Kallar and (51) Makpuin. RaJwn Block Rohan, Khurjahal • (1) Belghar, (2) Jandota, (3) Bahran, (4) Amroa, (5) Dahrar, (6) Paraho, (7) lMa.teri, JhauJa. \ Thappar. (S) Dadhol, (9) Jewra, (10) Dakru, (ll) Rohal, (12) Nab.raI, (13) Dehlwin, (14) Dehru, (15) Takri, (16) Singha, (17) Gahral, (IS) Kothra, " (19) Neri, (20) Nagraon and (21) NanW.. - Gochar Block Gochar, D~oli (1) Malangan, (2) Koterab, (3) Gander, (4) Ketun, (5) Gujrera, (6) Goehar, Khala, Chalali. (7) Desera, (S) Jhamran, (9) Kaller, (10) Malari, (11) Balsena.n, (12) Jhaboal, (13) Changar Talai and (14) Seo. Kot Dkar BaghpkaZ Block Ghatarw&Dasa J ai Shri Devi (1) Bhal Fattu, (2) Sasota, (3) Dhanola, (4) Dhani, (5) Parini, (6) Bahlo Oharbasara . (7) Parkri (S) Kharti, (9) Malot, (10) Sarwar. (11) Dhnw, (12) Seri, (13) Lo' Dhangoo Baungar (14) Budhu (15) Bhal Ghalog, (16) Marotan, (17) Bhalyar, (IS) Phophl' Chaunta Jhalwan, (19) Kakrlln, (20) Kot, (21) Gadyana, (22) Kakrer, (23) Jolan' Thathal . (24) Dhantar, (25) Malot, (26) Kakrer, (27) Malywar, (2S) BhaIohaIog' Dholag Chaknar (29) Seri, (30) Marotan, (31) BhaI, (32) Kot, (33) Sower, (34) Amretha' Dhanola Sasota (25) PapIoa, (36) Dolag, (37) Chhajwen, (3S) Bhalwen, (39) Jareri, Bagphal . (40) Kheri Marki, (41) Kheri Bhamri, (42) Durghat (43) Amretba, Kakrer, Marotan . (44) Bohar, (45) Wareg, (46) Chhajwen, (47) Saaota, (5S) Dhanola, (49) Bhalyar, Kotmalhot Parli, (50) Dhani, (51) Bhal Fattu, (52) Chalawa, (53) Kheton, (54) Bhalli, Dhar-kot, Tar Khola (55) Betren, (56) Dolag, (57) Reti, (5S) Durghat, (59) Bohara, (60) Darghat Cbalawa Chaknar, (61) Dholag, (62) Jhamjhun, (6.'l) Kalol, (64) Dodian, (65) Kheri Ohogan Khairian Makri, (66) Jareri, (67) Kalol, (6S) Bhetren, (69) Reti, (70) Nakraon, (71) Jahareri, . Kannu, (72) Chalwa, (73) Betran, (74) Hardo, (75) Bharoti, (76) Gagloh, Jhunjanu, Ladeh, (77) Khamra., (7S) Bharoti, (79) Maneher, (SO) Goind, (SI) Jarot, (S2) Kalol (Dud ian) Garan, (S3) Gagloh, (S4) Gharan, (S5) Jarot, (S6) Goind, (87) Manoher, Tihri, Gharan, (SS) Hardokhera, (89) Sanera, (90) Bela, (91) Teri, (92) Jardihiani, Khamera, Khund (93) UIjar, (94) Paploa, (95) Malhot, (96) Bhal, (97) Pakher, (9S) Chaknar, Manjher, Gangloh (99) Dhodian, (100) Amaretba, (101) Dol, (102) Bohar, (103) Sasota, Saneehra, . (104) Dhanola, (105) ParI, (106) Salwar, (107) Dhantar, (lOS) Seri; (109) Bharoli Kalan, Mu, (1l0) Budhu, (Ul) Bhal Chalog, (112) Marplan, (113) Malyar, (114) Baroti. Phophli.Jhalwan, (1l5) Kaljar, (116) Choutha,' (117) G,oind, (118) Pingli, (119) Gangloh, (120) Garan, (121) Bathal, (122) Choutha, (123) Bathal, (124) Papongli, (125) Dh&ga, (126) Bangri, (127) Khamri, (12S) Tahra, (129) Kothi, (130) Jol, (131) Ghemaspur, (132) Hardukherwar, (133) Gharan, (134) Ja.rot, (135) Goind, (136) Mancher, (137) GangIob, (13S) Baroti, (139) Sanera, (140) Kuljayar, (141) Khangra, (142) Arloh, (143) Ghrbasra, (144) K~8aryan, (145) Khemri, (146) Hardo Brahmni, (147) Tangri, (14S) Dhongli, (149) Ranhani, (150) Badgaon, (151) Kasaryan, (152) Kasaryan. (153) Bargaon, (154) Galoli, (155) Dohak, (156) Maglu~ar, (157) Gharba&a, (15S) Bhadr&, (159) Changar TaIai, 288

TABLE 17·9B-RATES FIXED FOR THE SALE OF STANDING TREES TO OTHER GOVT. DEPARTMENTS AND RIGHT HOLDERS DURING 1961-62

Di"isioll Species 1D IB IA II ITA ni IV v /

Rilaspul' Chi1' • 124·50 ]]6·20 107·(J0 83'00 30.1·20 16·GO 8·30 Hl6

TABLE 17·9C-RATES FIXED FOR THE SALE OF BROAD LEAVED TREES TO OTHER GOVT. DEPARTMENTS AND NON-RIGHT HOLDERS DURING 1961-62

·1 [-{pedes IA lIB TIA ,III IV V

(1 ) \Yalnut, Boxwood, i::lbisham 11aplP an,1 Ash )63·00 135·00 9(1,00 45·00 ,15·00 3·00

(2) Tun, Khair, ~ain, Simbal, am1 ]3i1'd CheTry )l(H)O 90·00 (10·00 30·00 10·00 2·00 (3) Other broad leaved species 1)5·00 45·00 30·00 15·00 6·00 1·00 \

TABLE 17,·9D--SUPPLY RATES OF TIMBER (BART!\NDARI RATES)

"Serial Name of trpe Less From From From From Abuve No:' than 3' 3'-0'1 3'-10" 4'-T 1)'-7" 6'-0' for I to 3'-f,t" tCI 4'-6" to 5'-6" to 6'-0" every feet .,. ·1 2 3 5 6 7 8

Rs. a. p. Rs. a. p. Rs. a. p. Rs. a. p. Es. a. p. Rs. a. p.

1 Sbisham (Dalbarizia Sisoo) Tun (CedreIa Toona) 0 9 0 2 0 2 4, 0 6 12 0 11 4 0 2 4 0

2 Cbi] (Pinus!ongifolia) Tuz (i\IorusaIoa) Aanan (Ougeinia dalbergioiqes) 0 4 6 0 0 0 1 11 0 2 13 0 -I, 8 I) 2 0

.3 Ban (Quercus-incapa) Rima! (Bombax malabaricum) Amm (1fangifera indica) Jaman (Eugenia Jambu, lana) Kak1'on (Tist cia intcgcl'l'ima) Binns (Ralix alb ... ) 0 S U 2 0 2 4 0 3 10 /) !J 0 () I 14 0

4 Chha! (AnogeissuR latifulia) Kalulll (StephcgyrlP parvifoIia) Khair (Acacia Catcl'hu) Cheeoli (Albizzia stipulata) Daran (Punicn Uranatnml Sarin (Albiz7.is Lebbek) Janmoa (Yal': Cal'yophyllifplia) . " 0 4 GOD 0 2 () 2 .j. I) 3 6 0 0 13 6

5 81amara (Odina Sodi,,1') Go('lu (Caw'aria tonlC'utosa) Hataila (Wf'ndlandia experta) KikaI' (Acacia aJ'abi('u_) Rohan CY[allotus philippinenf'is) Bahera (TermJ­ nalia helerica) Araan (Tl'rminalia Arjung) Bamah (Cratacva) 0 6 0 3 0 0 6 I) o 1~ 11 )' 2 0 U () u

1'\ l\.Iiscellaneovs o 0 9 0 1 6 0 3 0 ()I 6 0 0 !l 0 li 4 6

Ra. 8. p. Bam hoos Gl'('en 4 11 () Per hundrod

13ambooH ,h'Y 8 0

Shrubs of ::\lehndu. Gurn~. Da,\ala and Basoti . o 3 0 per head IOitd

80Ul'6t-Chief COllservawr of-ForestR, Hiulachal Pl'~desh.

-0 ...., o~ 0::: '" '"

... ) t' 0 0 0 ...... 0 0 0 Q. Q. 0 .,; rD !: '"I L '" 0 c.. 1O ..> 0 0 0 G .. ~. D " <0 •

o·...'" .~'" ..oC> ...'"

,.. r J ( \ ( en_. I ~ .. - ~ I- " _g '0 .. '" '0 en ~ M 0", :; "" • '".0 r- l c:: UJ ... :::> ... a. LL "'~ en < 0 ..J m Z 0 0 « .N (J) a: '" L «- II.

o~ '" TARLE 18 1- LIST OF IMPORTANT FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Lommunitv Approximate' Yillage or town Approxima tf' Tillle (~;ngli"h to wholll th~ annual total with h'rid\;'flRt n'll11her,i clistltnce from month) when fair or fpRti,"o.l Duration atlendance llpurest R ,'" of Xnlll(, of fa.i fnir or f08ti,'nl is AllI'l'lltl of f"ir Ol' during fair M motor rl);[(] '1 fest,ival i~ h~ld or ImportHnt festival feath'al 3 -4- 6 7 Ghamalwin T0hsil Throughout the '1'e118:] 1."lIri f('~tival .January Hindu" 1 day Throughout the Tehsil Sankat Chauth Jnnuary Hindus I d,lY feiltival Ghamarwin (H 436) On the moto,' road ltepublic day Janunry All I ,lay 400 Throughout the Tehsil nanntra (nauri January Hindus 1 day Tij) fe"tJVltl li'ehl'llary Throughout the Tellsil HaRant Pan"hmi ,Tanualv Hindus 1 day fe8tival Felm;ary Throughout the 'fehRil Shivratri Febrnllry Hindns 1 day festival March Throughout the Tehsil Holi festival ::\Iar 'h Hindu" 2 days Throughout the Teilsi! Xavratras April Hindu, fI clay; Throughout the Tehgi] Durga Ashtami April Hindu" 1

TABLE lS'l-LJST OF IMPORTANT FAmS AND F'ESTIVALS-contd.

Co=unity Approxima.te Village or town with Approximate Time (English to whom the annual total hadbast number distance from month) when fair or festi- Dnration attendance nearest R/s or Name affair fair or festi - val is secred of fair or d nring fair or motor road or festival val is held or important festival festival 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ghamarwin Ttlhsil--contd. Throughout the Tehsil Haritalika Brat August! Hindus 1 day September Throughout the Tehsil Pathar Chauth August/ Hindus 1 day festival September Lag (H 93) 3 miles Maha Devi fair August! Hindus 1 day 800 September Throughout th~ Tehsil Anant Chaudash September Hindus 1 day festival I Throughout thll Tehsil Sair festival "September Hindus 1 day Bhel (H 357) t mile Bhel fair September Hindus 2 days 600 Chakra,na (H 315) On the motor road Chakrana fair September Hindus 1 dai '3,000 Ladda (H 528) On the motor road Chuganalda fair September Hindus 1 day { 800 Malari (H 12) On the motor road Bhagwati fair September Hindus 1 day 1,000 Throughout the Tehsil Navratr.as September! Hindus 9 days .. October \ Jhanduta (H 119) On thE.' motor road Barnot fair October Hindus 1 day 3,000 Throughout the Tehsil Dnrga Ashtami October Hindus 1 wty festival Throughout the Tehsil Dussehra October Hindus 1 day festival Throughout the Tehsil Mal Purnima October Hindus 1 day festival Throughout the Tehsil Karva Chauth October Hindus 1 day festival Throughout the Tehsil Diwa.li festival October! Hindus 2 days November Throughout the Teshil Barlaj festivoJ October/ Hindus 1 day November Throughout the Tehsil Tikka (Bhai October! Hindus 1 day Duj) festival November Throughout the Tehsil Sharad Purnima. November Hindus 1 day festival Throughout the Tehsil Panch Bhikhllli November Hindus 1 day Pnranmashi Throughout the Tehsil Somavati Any month Hindus 1 day Amavas '.throughout the Tehsil Idul Fiter Any month Muslims 1 day feBtival (Ramzan) Throughout the Tehsil Idul Zuha Any month Muslims 3 days Bakrid, festival (Zil-hijja) Throughout the Tehsil Muharram Any month Muslims 1 day festival (Muharram) Bilaspur Sadar Tehsil

Thro~ghout the Teshil Lohri festival January Hindus 1 d~y Throughout the. Tehsil Sankat Chauth January Hindus 1 day festival Bilaspnr On the motor road Republic Day January All 1 day 6_00 Throughout the Tehsil Gauntry Ganri January Hindus 1 day Tij, festival February Throughout the Tehsil Basant Panchmi January/ Hindus 1 day festival February Guru Kllo Lahanr . 5 miles Basant Panchami January/ Sikhs/Hindus 1 day 10,000 H380 fair February 291

TABLE 1S'1-LIST OF IMPORTANT FAIRS AND FE.~TIVALS-contd,

Community Approxima.te Village or town Approximate , Time (English to whom the annual total with badbast distance from month) when fair or festi- Duration attendanoe numbers nearest R/S or Name Orfllir fair or fest- val is sacred of fair or during fair motor road or festivaL val is held or important festival or festival i i 1 2 3 \ 4 5 6 7 I Bilaspur Sadar Tllhsil-contd, \ Throughout the Tehsil Shivratti February/ Hindus 1 day festival March TlU'oughout the Tehsil Holi festival March Hindus 2 days Guru Kilo Lahaur 5 miles 'Hola fair March Sikhs 4 dayS 4,000 H 380 , Bilaspur , \ • On the motor road Nalwari fair March All 8 days IO,O:)J/l,),I) J Shri N aina Devi ~i 1 mile N aina Devi fair M~rch/April Hindus 9 days 15,000 Navratras April Hindus 9 days Thro""hout Throughout theth'r T hsil Durga Ashtami April Hindus 1 day festival Throughout the Te sil Ram Naumi A;_Jril Hindus 1 day \ festival Makri (H ISO) , \ ' 7 mile lIfarkanda fll:ir April Hindus 3 da.ys 4,000 Throughout the Teh il Baisakhi festi- April Hindus 1 day / val Bilaspur. • I. 'On ~he motcr rOl\d Himachal Day April All 1 day 300/400 Throughout the Teh~il , Na~li festival May Hindus 1 day Tiun (H 320) 1:J." rqile Kali'Devi fair MaJ Hindus 1 day 500 "- Panjgain (H ~26) t nille Bag fair May Hindus 1 day 500 Bilaspur On the motor road Ranghnath May ~dus 1 da.y 2000/2500 \ fair Throughout the Tehsy 1 Nirjla Ekadshi June Hindus 1 day festival Bhalwar H38 3 miles Jhanda fair June/July Hindus 2 days 2000 Throughout the Tehsil '. , Cheeran July Hindus 1 day festival Throughout the Tehsil . Haryali ,.festival July Hindus 1 day " Shri N aina Devi Ji 1 mile N aina Devi fair July Hindus 10 days 40000

Throughout the Tehsil Nag Panchmi July/August Hindus 1 day festival Throughout the Tehsil Rakhri festival August Hindus 1 day Bilaspur On the motor road Independence August All 1 day 300 Day Throughout the Tehsil Janam Ashtami August Hindus 1 day festival Throughout the Tehsil Gugga Naumi August Hindus 1 day festival Malhoti (H 61) 10 miles Gugga Chamlyo August Hindus 2 days 2500 fair Kiahran (H 7S) 4 miles Gugga. fair August Hindus 1 day 1000 Dhanar (H 60) 6 miles Gugga. fair August Hindus 1 day 1000 Chajoti (H 82) 6 miles Gugga. fair August Hindus 1 day 1000 Jajjar (H 190) 2 miles N arsingh ,Dev August Hindus 1 day 1000 fair Gehrwin (H 191) '2 miles Gugga Gehrwin August/ Hindus 8 dayS 4000/5000 fair September Bhatehr Uparli (H 129) On the motor road Gugga fair August/ Hindus 2 daya 1000 September Throughout the Tehsil Bhadon Augustf Hindus 1 day Amavasya September festival Throughout the Tehsil Haritalika Brat August/ Hindus 1 day September 292

TABLE 18'1- -LIST OF IMPORTANT FAIRS AND FESTIVALS-concId.

Community Approximate Yillage or town Approximate Time (English to whom the annual total with had bast distance from month) when fair or festi- Duration attendance nuinbers nearest motor Xame of fair fair or festi- val is sacred of fair or during fair roaa or festival val is held or important festival or festival I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sadar Tahsil-contd. Throughout the Tehsil Pathar Chauth August/ Hindus 1 day festival September Through~~t the Tehsil Anant Chaudash September Hindus l.day festival Throughout the Tehsil Sair festival September ,Hindus 1 day

Bhoai (H 326) 4 miles JalaMukhi Devi September Hindus 2 days 2000 fair Badol (H 172) 3 miles Badol Devi September Hindns 1 day 500 fair Throughout 'the Tehsil Xavratras September! Hindus 9 days October Shri N aina Devi Ji 1 mile X aina Devi fair September/ Hindus 9 days 'IlOOOO October \ Throughout the Tehsil Durga Ashtami October Hindus 1 day festival

Throughout the Tehsil Dussehra October Hindu~ 1 day festival Throughout'the Tehsil , Karva Uhauth Ootober Hindus 1 day festival Throughout·the Tehsil Diwali festival October/ Hindus 2 days November ThroughOli{ the Tehsil Birlaj festival October/ Hindus 1 day - Xovember Throughout the Tehsil Tikka (Hhai October; Hindus 1 day Duj) fesfival November Throughout the Tehsil Sharad Purnima November Hindus 1 day festival

Throughout the Tehsil Panch Bhikhmi ~ovember Hindus 1 day Puranmashi Bilaspur On the motor road Guru Gobind December! Sikhs 1 dajr 700 Singh Birth Day January Throughout'the Tehsil Somavati Any month Hindus 1 day Amavas Throughout the Tehsil Idul Fiter Any month Muslims 1 day festival (Rarnzanl Throughout the Tehsil rdul Zuba Any month Muslims a days (Bakrid )festival (Zil-hijja) Throughout the Tehsil rram Any mQnth }Iuslims ~ liay val (l\luharram) " 293

TABLE 18'2-LIST OF FAMOUS TEMPLES OR PLACES OF RELIGIOUS IMPORTANCE

GHAMARWIN TEH8IL

Approxi. mate Commu· annual Approxi. nity to total mate whom the atten· I distance Appron. monument dance at from mate is sacred famous Serial Village (Oode and nearest date of or monument No. Hadbast No.) motor road Name of monument monument important (temple) Brief descript~on

1 3 5 6 7 8

t I Kothi (C 10 H 22) 3 miles Shivji temple 500 Hindus 2,000 This temple was built by a queen \ about 500 years ago. A fair known as Bachhretu fair is celebrated here. There is a sacred pond of water in which people take bath during the fair.

2 Lehrisarail (0 257 ?n the motor Had Den temple 500 Hindus 2,500 Built bv a queen about 500 H 272) road years ago. She supposed to have t " promised to build a temple if a. son wa.s born 'to her. After one year she had a son and the temple was built. From that day Hari Devi fair is celebrated here with great pomp and show for 110 day.

I 3 Hawan (0 388 H 6 miles Peer Bihanu tem.: 150 Hindus 3,000 About 150 years ago this was 500) pIe built. It is believed that by worshipping God Peer Bihanu all the worries and suffe. rings vanish away. This place is at a distance of 11 IDnes from Ghamarwin.

~ Aur (C 111 H 459) 8 miles Thakurdwara 1,000 Hindus There are ruins of a temple at Aur supposed to be constructed in Gupta style and is reported to have been built about a thousand years ago.

BILASPUR 8ADAR TEHSIL

1 Shri Naina Devi 3 Miles 8h. Naina DeviJi 8th Hinduj 5,000 The temple is situated at the Ji Town Temple Century Sikh top of the hill, 3595 feet above sea level. The temple was built by Raja Bir Chand. Three fairs are held here during the year, in the months of March, August, September and Octo· ber. People from Punjab and Himachal Pradesh attend it. It is said that the eyes of Sati Parwati fell in Naina Devi Peak, which appeared as Naina Devi which means Goddess of eyes. This Den is dynamio and Renerous in her favourS and bl~s. MfB{D)13HPGovt.-2l 294

TABLE 18'2-LIST OF FAMOUS TEMPLES OR PLACES OF RELIGIOUS IMPORTANCE-contd. BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-oontd.

Approxi­ mate annual Community total Approxhnate to whom atten­ distance the monu­ danoeat Village from Approximate ment is famous Sorial (Code and nearest Name of D&te of sacred or monument No. Hudbast No.) Motor Road Monument Monument important (Temple) Brief description

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2 Bilaspur Town On tlte motor Shri Raghu Nath 11th Hindus This is in the partly submerged road Ji Temple Century old town. It is said to have been built in the 11 th Century in Chauhan style. It had fallen down and was repaired. again in the 17th Century. 3 Bilaspur Town On tho motor Shri Khanmu- 7th Hindus There are oonflicting versions road khel!lwl1f temple r..entury about this ~mple. Probably that it was' constru

TABLE 18' 3-LIST OF MARKETS

Serial Na.me of Markei Location Main Items of busine811 Day! of Operation No.

1 2 3 5

GH,6.:MARWfti TEHSIL Purchase and sale of Food Atir Aur grains. cloth and general 6 days in a week merchandise 2 Bhera-ka-Ghat Bhcra·ka-Ghat Do. 7 days in a week 3 Barthin Barthin Do. Do. I 4 Bharoli Klan Bharoli Klan Do. Do. 5 Changar Talai Changar Talai Do. Do. 6 Daslehra Daslehra Do. Do. 7 Ghamarw\n Ghamarwin Do. Do. S Jhanduta Jhanduta. Do. Do. D Kuthera \ Kuthera Do. Do. 10 Rihan Rihan Do. Do. 11 8moh Smoh Do. Do.

BlLASPUR SADAR TEHSIL Purchase and sale of 1 Arkh&r Arkhar Food grains and general 7 days in a week merchandise. 2 Bilaspur New Township Do. 6 days in a week 3 Brampukhar Brampukhar Do. 7 days in a week 4 Bharari Bharari Do. Do. 5 Chhakoh Chhakoh Do. Do. 6 Chandpur Chandpur Do. Do. 7 Deoli(Ghags Bridge) Deoli Do. Do. S Gasaur Gasaur Do. Do. 9 Gehrwin Gehrwin Do. Do: 10 Jabal Jabal Do. Do. 11 Jangla Jangla Do. Do. 12 Kungar Hatti Kungar Hatti Do. Do. 13 lIIakri lIIakri ,,"" Do. Do. 14 Namcl Namol Do. Do. 15 Panjgain Panjgain Do. Do. 16 Swahn Swahn Do. Do. 17 Zakatkhana Zakatkhana Do. Do.

Soure,-Block Development Offioer, Bilaspur and Gharuarwin. 296

TABLE 18'4- -LIST OF OO-OPEEATIVE SOCIETIES IN BILASPUR DISTRICT ON 31st MARCH, 1961 Ghamarwin Tl3hsil

VILLAGES (along witT' code No.) GhRmarwin (0 152) (i) GhamA,rwin Thrift and Credit Society Ltd. (ii) Chamarwin High School Co· operative Supply Store. (iii) Chamal'win Large Sized Co-operative Multi.PurpoRe Society It,]' :lIalyawar (C 420) Malyawar Co-operative Large 8ized }Iulti·Purpose Society Lt(l. Padyah1~ (C 217) Dadhol Co-operative Lmge Sized Multi.Purpose Society Ltd. Changar Talai (f' 20) Talai Co·Qperative Large Sized Multi.Purpose Society Ltd. Kuthera (l ~O) (i) Talw tYl Co·operativ Multi.Purpose Society Ltd. ;;) Kllthera High School Co·operative Supply Store. :lIaihrin Kathla (C 307) :!\Jaihrip. Kathla Co·operative ::\Iulti.Purpose Society Ltd. Seyu (C 21) Janta ,Co:operative Multi·Purpose Society Ltd. Lehrisarail (C 257) Bhaprlll Co.operativ( l\Iulti.Purpose Society Ltd. Majhw,r (0 3Hu) Kuh·1Iajhwar Co·operative Multi·Purpose Society Ltd. Taliana (C 380) Talianjt Uo·operative Multi.Purpose Society Ltd. Hatwar (C 2 D9) HatWllf Co·operative Multi.Purpose Society Ltd. Pancltehra (0 291) (i) Pandtehra Co. operative Multi·Purpose Society Ltd. (Ii) Ravl Harijan Gram Service Co·operative Society Ltd Kothi (C 10) DHbhla Co· operative Multi· Purpose Society Ltd. Barota.Harkukar (C 141) (i) B-trota Co· operative }Iulti.Purpose Society Ltd. (ii) Barota Gram Sf'rvice Co.operative Society Ltd. lIIatial (C 323) ::\Iorsingi Co. operative l\Iulti.Purpose Society Ltd. Palthul (C 113) Aur Co·operative Multi.Purpose Society Lt

TABLE lS'4---LIST OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN BILASPUR DISTRICT ON 31st MARCH, 1961 -(ont-1. Bilaspur Sadar Tehsil Urban (i) Bilaspur Harijan Carpenters Industrial-Cum-Training i:lociety Ltll. (ii) Bilaspur Leather Co-op. Tnilustrial Society Ltd. (iii) Bias Co-op. Flour Mills Ltll. (h) Bilaspur Co-op. :'IIulti-Purpose Non-AgrIculture So Iety Lilt (v) Bilaspur Co-op. MULi-Purpose, Agricubure Multipurpose Sodty Ltd. (vi) Bilaspur Labour amI lontract Non-agriculture Co.op. Society Lt t. (~'ii) Bilaspur District Go-op. Federation Ltd. (viii) Shri Naina Devi Ji Co.op. Non-Agriculture l\lulti-t'urpose Society Ltd. rILLAGES (along with Code So.) Panjgain (0 297) (i) Panjgain Co-operative ::\lulti-Purpose So~iety Lttl. (ii) Panjgain Co-opemtive School Store. Deoli (0 319) Deoli Multi-Purpose Society Lt,l. Dhar Tatoh (C 313~ Dhar Tatoh 1IlultI-PurpOs( 80cicty Ltd. Rani Kotla (0 45S) Rani Kotla Multi-Purpose Socie.y Ltd. J ukhala (0 439) (i) Jhanda Co-operative ~Iulti-l)urpose Society Ltd. (ii) Jukbala Gram 8ervice Co-operative Soeiet,) Ltd. (iii) Markanua Gram Servic, Co-operative Society Ltd. (il') Jukhala Co-operative School Store. Namol (0417) (i) Kamol Co-operative Multi-Purpose Society Lttl. (ii) Namo! Co-operative School Store. Sakroha (0 495) Dlmnipalljail Co-operative ::\Iulti-Purpose Society Ltd. Ohhakoh (0 488) Chhakoh Go.operative ::'Itulti-Purpose Society Ltt1. Raghunathpur (C 34G) Lakhanpur Co-operative MUlti-Purpose SUClOty Ltd. Bassi (0 32) Dabatmanjari Co.operative :l\Iulti.Purpose Society Ltd. Badoh (G 47) Kakrana Co-operative MUlti-Purpose Society Ltd. Swahn (C 76) Swahn Co-operative :'lIulti-Purpose Society Ltd. Chandpur (C 493) Chandpur Co-oper.ttive Multi-Purpose Mciety Ltd Tursu (G 7) Tursu Co-operat "0 l\flllti-l)urpose i'ioceity Lttl. Rajpura (0 3(3) Rajpura Gram Service Co-opel'ativ Society Lt,1. Kandror (C 2(9) Kandrur Gram Service Go-operative Society Ltd. Chharol (C 386) Rattan Gram Serviee Co-op~rative 80ciety LtcL ~alag (C 295) Guga Bhater Gram Service Co.operative Society Ltt Nand Baihl (C 40) Dharot Gram Service Co-operative Society Lid. Bhail (G 72) Bhail Gram Service Co-cperat've Society Ltd. Bhakra (C 11) Bhakra lo-operative School I'tore. Tali (C US) Tali Gram Service Co-operative ::Iociety Ltll. Deota (C 401) (i) Deota Co-operati\-e .:M.ultI-l'urpOHl Socipty Ltd. (ii) Deota Co-operatIve School Store. Delag (C 275) Seo Co-operativ~ Mulri.Purpose Society Ltd. Dahmli (C 209) Badol Co-operative Multi-Purpose Society Lttl. Jangla (C 228) Salasin Co-operative :'IIulti-l'urpose Society Ltd. Pasol (C 195) Matla Co-operative Multi-Purpose I:ludety Ltll. Je jwin (0 157) Dhani Co.operative Multi-Purpose :Society Lttl. Bijepur (0 244) Gehl'win Co-operative l\Iulti-Purpo~e :::locidy Lttl. Dhani (0 139) Dhadi Pokher Gram ::Iervice Go-operative Society LtLl. Smoh (C 243) Smoh Gram Scrvico Co-operative ::Iociety Ltd. Gehrwin (e 235) Gehrwin Co-operative School I)tore. Bharari (G 355) Bharari HIgh School Co-operative :Supply Ntore. Bhatehr- -Zakatkhana' (C 119) Zakatkhana Co-opl'rative }IultI.Purpose Soriety Lt,l. To basangwana Toba Tobakolanwala Uo-op-Jrative ::\1ulti-Purpose ::Iociety Ltu. kolanwala (C 41) BANKS Bilaspur Town (i) I:ltats Bank of India (Pay Office) (ii) Himachal Pradesh State Co-operative Bank. 298

TABLE w 19'1-LOK SAHAYAK SENA CAMPS HELD IN BILASPUR DISTRICT

Lok Sahayak Sena Camps held Number of Remarks Year persons trained Place Date 1 2 3 4 5

1956 Bilaspur 27·2·1956 to 27·3·1956 367 1958 Billlllpnr 20·2·1958 to 21·3·1958 204 1960 Kala.Ti, Tehsil Ghama-rwin 20·2·1960 to 20·3·1960 65 8ouroe-Headqullrters, Punjab and Himaohal Pradesh Indep Sub Area, Ambala Cantt.

TABLE 19'2--troMBER OF EX-SERVICEMEN AND THE RELIEF PROVIDED TO THEM BY . THE OFFICIAL AND NON-OFFICIAL AGENCIES "

Number of Relief pronded by Relief provided Year Ex·Servicemen the District soldiers by the Government Boards 1 2 3 4 1951 2,719 1,100 1952 2,729 3,146 1953 2,736 1,160 1954 2,748 1,967 1955 2,753 2,957 1956 2.771 3,924 1957 2,810 2,627 1958 2,837 1,651 1959 2,847 1,"2 1960 2,858 1:/29

Source-Under Seoretary (GAD) to Himaohal Pradesh Administration.

TABLE 19· 3-CONSUMPTION OF COUNTRY SPmIT, OPIUM: AND FOREIGN LIQUOR FROM 1951-52 TO 1960-61

Liquor

Imported Year Opium Spirits and Indian Indian made Wines made Spirit Total beer Total

Md. Sr. Ch. L.P. Gallons L.P. Gallons L.P. Gallons B. Gallons B. Gallons

1951·52 1 12 7 1·5 5·5 7·0 1952·53 027 0 7·5 7·5 1953·54 1 13 0 1·5 10·5 12·0 .. 1954·55 1 10 0 1·5 13·5 15·0 8·0 8·0 1955·56 1 0 0 25·5 25·5 4·0 4·0 1956.57 030 0 79·75 79·75 12·83 12·83 1957·58 020 0 44·62 44·62 7·61 7·67 1958·59 010 0 54'14 54·14 36·0 36·0 1959·60 0 4 3 26·3 26·3 .. 1960-61 0 5 1 97·125 97·125 22·0 .22·0

SauTGe--Exoise and Taxation Department, Himachal Pradesh. 299

TABLE 19·4-LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION

Name of Craft Number of Kumber of persons employed in production villages P F

2 4 5

Gkamarwin Blook

1. Basket work 27 47 39 8

:!. Bltck~miihy-cum·c"'rpentry 82 212 178 34 3. L1,ther work 85 276 243 33 , 4. Oil cm,hing 19 24 20 4 5. P"ttery 12 60 45 15 G. R')pe and B'l.n m'tk\ng 7 11 5 6 \ 7. Weaving \. 80 183 161 22

\ Gehrwin Blook \ I 1. Basket work 1 18 120 100 20 'I ~. Blacksmithy 15 59 50 3. Ca,rpentry 17 90 90

4. Jewell~y 10 20 20 5. Pottery 20 250 100 150 Bilaspur Sadar Blook

1. Bas ke t ,,,,or k 27 56 2. Blacksmithy 80 201 3. Carpentry 32 73 4. Cotton work 19 30 5. Jewellery 27 30 6. T ,Liloring 46 99 7. Leather work 90 43 8. Oil crnshiu!( 5 5 9. Pottery 16 51 10. Weaving 48 193 Bilaspur Town 1. Book Binding 1 ... 2. Carpentry 4 4 3. Leather work 5 6 4. Razor and Scissor making. 1 5. Sewing :'IIachines AssClUbling 1

6. Silversmith.v ~ 3 7. Soap making s. Weaving ------:----;------Souroe-Ext~n5io·n Officer (Industries) Ghamarwin and Eila,&pnr. 300

TABLE 19 ·S-LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTaMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

N ames of skilled Name of Craft N,ames of Villages Community CraftsIO(n 1 2 3 4

Ghamarwin' Bloc':

Weaving Bam Julahe Jshwar Sing1l Do. Barota Do. Chhitroo Do. Bhapral Do. KirpaRam Do. Dadhol Kalan Do. Sadhu Ram Do. Ghamarwin Do. Ganga Ram Do. Kothi Do. M.adu Ram Do. Rohan Do. BudhuRam Do. Talia.na Do. TotaRa.m

Leather Work Bhapral Chamar Lehl\u Ram Do. Dabhla Do. Jindu Ram Do. Da.dhol Kalan Do. GianaRa~ Do. Gaihri Pajainl Do. Jindu Ram' Do. Ghamarwin Do. 'Mohan Lal Do. Ha.twar Do. Dandu Ram Do. Rohan Do. PahIo Ram Do. Tal-wara Do. BhanguRam

Carpentry·cum·Ela.cksmithy Bhagwanni Lohar Janki Do. Barthin Do. Pholu SantRam Kanshi Ram Do. Ba.rota Tarkhan/Lohar Mansha Ram Do. Do. Chandll Ram Do. Daslehra Do. Gambeu Do. Domehra Do. Bhagwan DaBS Do. Galaein .1)0. Pohlo Ram Do. Hari Talyangar Do. Gopala Do. Kot Do. Mansha Ram Do. Kalol Do. G.opi Do. Kharota Do. .Tanki Do. Lehrisara.il Do. Bhagat Ram Do. Malyawar Do. NathuRam Do. Jata R!l'm Do. Pandtehra Do. Rrij Lal Do. Bmoh Do. Jiwan~ Sant Do. Taliana Do. Jit Ram Krishanu Ram Do. Tiun Do. GopaJa Ram

Pottery Barota Kumhar BhangiRam Do. Gehrwin Do. Lauka Ram Ditta Do. Hambot 'Do. Sunder Ram Do. Kharota Do. Bhagat Ram Do. Kothi Do. Lehru Ram Do. Lethwin Do. Durga Do. Patta Do. Mangtu Ram Do. Sm.oh Do. Sita Ram (Tungri) Do. Tikar Ka.aoliyan Do. MangtuRam 301

TABLE 19' 5-LIST OF VERY SKILLED CBA.PrSIIEN OF EACH OOJOtUNlTY-oontd.

Na.mea of'akilled Na.m8of Cra.ft Na.me of Yillage Oommuni':r Craftemen 2 \ 3 " Be.sk&twa.re Ba.rota Doomnu Nankoo I Do. Domehra Do. Kirpa Ram Do. Kot Do. DanduRam Do. Roparhi Do. Lavha Ram Do. TaUana Do. MangluRam Stone ;Work: Baloh Mistris PohnaRam Do. Barota Do. MikhiRa.m Do, Hatwar Do. Qurditta Do.1 Lehra. Do. Doda Singh Do. \ Maihrin Kathl. Do. TulsiRam Do. \ Padyalag Do. BhagatRam Do. Samaila Do. Mast Ram Do. Tiun Do. Khazana Ran:; Gham&rwin Sunar Sh. Kanshi Ram Sh. Siri Ram.

./ Gehrwifl. Blooi Jewolieey Am Bun.,. DhaniRam SidhooRam Q&ngaRam Do. Barthin Do. LekhRam Do. Daslehra. Do. RamChander Bal Krisha.n Do. Dohg Do. Sher Singh

BasketWMe Baloh (Barthin ~ircle) Doomns& Gursahai, Jioono and Gr.-jnnu Do. Bhajwani Bhangras SukhRam Do. Khunga.m Doomna Sadhoo Pottery Amarpm ltumhar LehnuRam Do. Dun Do. Hangtu Do. Gehrwin Do. Ra.m Dilla Do. Kharote. Do. SukhRam Jinder Do. Smoh Do. Sita Ram Tungria. Oarpentry Barthin Ta.rkhana Tohi Sant Ram 'Kall8hi Ram and Pholu Do. Barthin Kha.rolu Do. Ta.uki Ra.m Do. Bhajwa.ni Do. Gopi Do. Smoh Do. Ti'Wanu Sa.nt Do. Da.slehra Do. Ga.rmber

Sovro&o-Exten&ion Offio.r (Int\uatriea),. Gha.ma.rwin II.nd Bilupur. 302

TABtE 19· 6--LIST OF VERt SKILLED CRAFTSMEN O]'"'EACH COMlmNlTY

NameoI"ToWn Name of Craft Name of Community Nallll1 oj .killed 9raftsm.n

1 :I 4

New Bilaspur Township 1. Book Binding Bania Achharu R~m Chadda

2. Carpentry , <". Tarkhan Sant Ram Guraha.lu 1I./S Villhwll. Karma hrniture Work. '

3. Rawr and Scisson making Mohammedan HUMa.iu Bag 4. Sewing Machines assembl· Bania lnder Paul D&bra iug.

S. Shoe-making Chamar ChunkaRam . ' SantRam SantRam

6. Silversmitl;y Bania MIS Debra. Son..

i. Soap lI!aking Bania }iaea. RaroD.bra , 8. Jewellery Sunar Ram Nath Hari Cha.nd Dee Raj Gurdyal Rltm :unahiRam ame&hwar !.da.Ram amLa.l )ginder PaJ

SQUY,:e -Extension Officer (lndustriGs). BilasI;lUr. PART IV VILLAGE DIRECTORY THIS DIRECTORY RENDERS AN AC­ COUNT OF EACH VILLAGE AND TOWN

303-304

805

EXPLANATORY NOTE VILLAGE DIRECTORY The Village Directory renders an account of each of space. The only important symbols have been village and town in the district. It gives the shown in the village directory. location code number, !+amc of each village, area 8. The area figures in column (3) have been ob­ in acres, number of occupied residential bouses, tained from the Director of Land Records. number of households, total population and its break up by sex, literacy, Scheduled Castes,\ 9. In column (4) of the village directory, the Scheduled Tribes, workers and non-workers. The occupied houses include houses used as dwellings figures o'f workers are further split 'Up by sex and or partly as dwellings and partly for some other by a broad classification of indllstrial activity in purposes e.g. shop-cum-dwellings. nille categuries. 10. Columns (9) to 12) of the village directory 2. In the village directory, the villages are plCsent, for the first time, villagewise firures of presented t~hsilwise. The villages h~ve b~en population of Scheduled Castes and Swing famous temples or places of religious im­ ! I ." portance and fairs and festivals have been given 3. A village havilfg n~ populatIon or Forest at the end of this directory. villages have been shown with the words "uninha­ bited" against them. The following abbreviations have been used in 4,. Survey" of Iup.ia maps, previou'l Census Hand­ the village directory- books and many otper offici{tl SOUf(,CS nave been ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED taken into consideration to secure accurate cover­ age and to get t};e correct spellings of village A. IN COLUMN HEADINGS names. SC for Scheduled Castes. 5, In Himachal Pradesh urban areas or towns ST for Scbeduled Tribes. or places which either have a Municipality or MforMales. Small Town Committee or Notified Area Com­ mittee. Census figures for all these towns are F fm Females. presented town-wise aft~r the completion of rural I Working as Cultivator. portion. Their names wm he found in the alpba­ betical lists of villages with code and hadbast II. Working as Agricultural Labourer. numbers. III. Working in Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, 6. The village figures have been extracted directly Forestry, Fisbing, Hunting and Planta­ from Census records. The figures presented in tions, Orchards and allied activities. the village directory tally with the tehsil and dis­ IV. Working at Household Industry. t.rict Census tables petfectly. V Working in Manufacturing other than 7. Information contained in column (2) imme­ Household Industry. diately after the village name is based on the in­ VI. Working in ConstlUctione. formation supplied by the various departments concerned. The symbols indicate thc general VII. Working in Trade and Commerce. pattern of distribution of some basic amenities VIII. Working in Transport, Storage a.nd within village or town. There were more useful Communications. items of information on the villages whicb could IX. W o:rking in other Services, not be presented in the Villa~e dir~ctory for w{tnt 306

B. IN NOTA'l'IONS Po for Post Office. P for Primary School. To for Telegra.ph Office. M for Middle School Rh for Rest houses. H for High Scrool R for connected by Road (upto 5 miles dis­ C for Higher Institutions including Colleges. tance approximate). L. for Library. S for safe or protected water supply including pipes, tube wells, etc. W for Place of Worship. Pw for PUcca well. Pm for place of ancient monuments. K w for Kuccha well. T for Technical Institutions. Ei fol:' Electricity in Industrial use. D for Dispensaries. Ed. for Electricity in domestic use. Rhc for Rural Health Centres. Hos for Hospitals. Where figures like P2 or

TABLE 2O·1-LIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER. GHAMARWlN TEHSIL

81. No. Name of Villages Location Hadbast 81. Name of Villages Location Hadbast Code No. No. No. Code No. No. 1 Amarpur llO 457 35 Bani Brahmnna . 249 318 2 Amarsinhpura 409 473/1 36 Banipandtan 293 342 3 Amroa 83 118 37 Banoha 312 526 4 Arlu . 48 35 38 Baongri 13 29 5 Aur 111 459 39 Bapyar 276 325 6 Awdhanni 134 451 40 Baraun 245 313 7 Babeli 172 387 41 Bard. 109 206 8 Badgaon 99 212 42 Bardhin 405 496 9 Badgaun 2 4 4:) Bad Bagot 373 523 10 Badhu 155 407 44 Bari Bharann 374 522 11 Badhu 555 413 45 Bari Chauk 270 282 12 Bagla 62 92 46 Bari Kalan 2111 269 13 Bagthehru . 123 463 47 Bari Khalihn ]21 468 14 Bah. 236 305 48 Bari Khurd 218 ,268 15 Bahal Nawannyan 386 504 49 Bari Majherwan . 180 405 16 Bahli Lawannyan 296 338 50 Barog 244 312 17 Bahnan Brahmnna 79 120 51 Barota 141 441 18 Bakain 63 91 52 Barota 265 277 19 Bakroa 114 464 53 Baroti 45 III 20 Balli. . 78 124 54 Barsae 256 292 21 Balaunni 283 331 55 Barthin 198 217 22 Balaur 148 439 56 Bauni Dhalyani . 255 320 23 Baldwara 404 497 57 Behran 82 121 24 Balghar 73 114 58 Bela. ~2 39 25 Balh Ohurani 411 492 59 Bhabba 178 399 26 Balhsinan . 27 11 60 Bhadol 74 131 27 Balhu Karialan 130 449 61 Bhadraun 387 502 28 Baloh 89 219 62 Bhadrog 166 383 29 Baloh 158 403 63 Bhadsin 224 293 I 30 Baloh 4,19 476 64 Bhagarwan 220 270 31 Balota 264 276 65 Bhagatpur . 23 20 32 Bam. 301 343 66 Bhager 124 4,65 33 Banglera 403 498 67 Bhagoi 342 S5t1 34 Bani Bhapraliyan 250 319 68 Bhaioi 397 4i* '301

TABLE 20'1-LIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED m':ALPHABETICAL ORDER GHAMARWIN TEHSIL

SI. Name of Villages Loelttfon Hadbast 81. Name of Villages Location Hadbast No, Code No. No. No. Code No, No, 69 Bhagwa.nni 311 527 136 Dohak i 5 70 Dhalu 90 222 137 Dohru 209 259 71 Dhapral 248 317 138 Dokuru 77 129 72 Bhararwanu 271 280 139 DoJ Lasawa 88 220, 73 Bhareri 3!i2 /l09 140' Domehr 261 287 74 Bharol 4t)0 513 141 Domehra 262 ,288 75 Bharoli Khurd 57 112 142 Dudhian 68 89 76 Bharoli Klan 5:5 110 143 Duhak l(i8 228 77 Ehater 229 208 144 Dun, 181 230 78 Dhater Kalan 56 113 145 DUngli 363 429 79 Bhat8r Kundo 49 36 146 Fagog 87 221 SO Bl:latoli :130 376 147 Fatoh 126 447 81 Bl:latwara. 277 326 148 Gal:lar 241 310 82 Bhal '\ 214 264, 149 Gaihri Pajainl 349 418 83 Bhel , 341 357 150 Galasin 354 414 84 Ehulswll.i 370 515 151 Galian 197 249 86 Bhundal . 321 368 152 -Galian 81 122 86 Bhuw.. nn~ , 338 354 153 Gandhalwin 269 281 87 Bohrwin " 65 40 164 Gangloh 44 108 88 Brammanl Kala.n '. 6 24 155 ,GatoJ '352 416 89 Bramm&n IKhurd 5 25 156 Gator 268 279 90 Chalalln... , 246 315 157 Gatwar 226 295 9 91 Chalag " a-I~ 525 158 Gehra 413 490 92 ChaJahli , I- 412 493 159 Gehra 147 434 93 Changar lii"r< . 50 37 160 Ghalwann 339 356 94 Changar Talltj 20 7 161 Ohamani 117 470 9i; Chandu , 212 262 162 Ghamarwin 152 436 96 Chanjihnn ' 267 278 163 Ohandhir 31 16 97 Charhwanni 237 306 164 Gharwasra . 9 21 98 Chauntll. 18 33 165 Ghilyanna , 347 362 99 Cheri 167 393 166 Ghrann 41 100/1 100 Chhajwal& 414 491 167 Ghumarpur 34 103 101 Chhajoli 221 271 168 Giana 332 381 102 Chhaproh 308 531 169 Godhan 154 404 103 Chhar&l 318 367 170 Gochar 37 105 104 Chh&t 189 236 171 Guaon 95 216 105 Chhawari 132 455 172 Guind 43 99 106 Chhibrin 129 448 173 Gujrera 26 10 107 Chhiyanvi 287 332 174 Guloli 3 3 108 Chokhna 204 253 175 GUngltl 258 289 109 Chur&ri 389 503 176 Halwari 314 532 110 Dabhla 351 415 177 Hambot , 288 335 III Dadhol Kalan ,215 265 178 Rari Talyangar 223 273 112 Dadhol Khurd 216 2116 179 Harlog 407 494 113 Dahelwin 238 807 180 Haryangli . 825 373 114 Dakari 133 454 181 Hatwar 299 340 115 Dakhiot Niehli 206 255 182 Hawan 388 500 116 Dakhiot Uperli 205 254 183 Hawani 384 506 117 Dang&r . 222 256 184 Himri 186 232 118 Daraihl . 235 304 185 Jabliana 415 4S0 119 Da.ri . 350 41'1 186 Jadu. . 53 97 120 Darianll. 112 458 187 Jahal'dhyani 59 95 121 Daro]& ," 390 501 188 Jamlag . 383 507 122 Dltslehrll. 24 19 189 Jandehr 175 390 123 Dhaloh 198 250 190 Jandot , 285 328 124 Dh.. ndori '377 520 191 Jangal Andrelaga.t 446 256/1 125 Dhangu 14 30 192 Jangal Badoli Khurd 435 106/1 126 Dharar 86 117 193 Jangal Bhadoli Kala 439 110/1. 127 Dharara 365 427 194 Jangal Broti '. 440 111/1 128 Dharat 394 485 195 J angal Chakhan '. ,428 86/1 129 Dharbarll. ea7 353 196 J angaJ Cbalailee , 423 7/1 130 Dharoti 105 214 197 Jangal Daon , 450 405/2 131 Dhatoh 317 852 198 JI!-ngal Dhangu , ,458 50a/l 132 Dhol&g Ch&knaru 67 42 199 Jangal Dhangu Ba.ongri 1'2 29/1 133 Dhungann 272 286 200 Jangal Dhanterwan 421 5/1 134 Dihr, 334 379 201 Jl\ngal Dholag Chaknan 426 42/1 ,135 Dip Pur .' ~98 844 202 J'lmgal DliolikhaU , .. 42. .12/1 ,308

TABLE eo 'l-LIST or VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETIOAL ORDER GHAllABWIH TEHSlL-contd.

Sl. Name of Villages Location Hadbast Sl. Name of Villages Location Hadbast No. Code No. No. No. Code No. No. 203 J angal Feti Dhar 462 444/1 270 Kathiun 29 17 204 J angal Gangloh . 437 108/1 271 Ket 233 302 205 J angal Ghan . 456 488/1 272 Khairiyan Bharari 71 86 206 Jangal Gharwarda 422 21/1 273 Khameri 11 28 207 J angal Gha.rwasda 451 425/1 274 Khannsara 315 533 'lO8 J angal Ghrann 40 100 275 Kha.roh! 72 85 209 J anga! Goa.char . 425 16/1 276 Kha.rota 93 218 210 Ja.nga.l Jai Shri Devi 7 4/1 277 Khasoin 232 301 211 Janga! Jhanjyar . 445 262 278 Kha.tot 253 350 212 J angal Jha.reri 430 87/1 279 Khukhnhera 47 34 213 J anga! Jhau!a. 444 13] /1 280 Khungan 192 240 214 Ja.nga.1 Jhunjnu . 431 88/1 281 Khurari 125 466 215 Janga! Kalol 432 90/1 282 Kiari 136 452 216 J a.nga.l Khatral . 443 114/3 283 Koh 398 489 217 J angal Kheria Bhara.ri 429 86/2 284 Kot 297 339 218 Janga! Kot Dhar. 427 63/1 285 Kothi 10 22 219 Janga! Ladeh 433 92/2 286 Kothi 273 285 220 Jangal Malyawar 4M 475/1 287 Kothi 358 424 221 J angal Manjher . 436 107/1 288 Kothi 381 508 222 Jangal Nakol 457 493/1 289 KotJhiwran 3]9 369 223 J angal Oueal 453 457/1 290 Kotla 179 400 224 Jangal Pauyalag 447 267/1 291 Kotlu 300 \341 225 J angal Rahan 441 114/1 292 Kotlubandrian 183 '231 226 J angal Saneera 438 109/1 293 Kotlubrahman 182 229 227 Jangal Saudyar 449 405/1 294 Kulahru 135 450 228 Jangal Teehri " 434 94/1 295 Kulari 302 53~ 229 Jangal Teehri . 442 114/2 296 Kurnarhi 353 42 230 Jangal Thathl;\l Cha.\Inta 17 33/1 297 Kurnwari 289 334 231 Jangal Umri . 455 481/1 298 Kusrian 8 23 232 Jangal Yadha Chwat 448 393/1 299 ,Kuthakar 162 397 233 Jangal Yausa) 459 514/1 300 Kuthera 30 13 234 Jari 168 391 301 Kuthera 344 360 235 Jarora 231 300 302 Ladda. 313 528 236 Jarot 42 101 303 Ladher 320 370 237 Jaswani 213 263 a04 Ladhyani 225 294 238 Jeora 75 130 305 Lag 61 93 239 Jhabola 22 9 306 Lahot 259 290 240 Jhamrari 25 18 307 Lanjhta 242 311 241 Jhanduta 80 119 308 Lehra 395 482 242 Jhanghiar 173 388 309 Lehrisarai! . 257 272 243 Jhareri 103 208 310 Lethwin 227 296 244 Jhareri 70 87 311 Lobarwin 142 440 245 Jhunjnun 69 88 312 Luharra. 379 517 246 Jokhan 401 512 313 Lulhann 228 297 247 Jo1 35 102 314 Lurhani 187 233 248 Jolpalakhin 346 863 315 Machwan 194 242 249 Junala 201 246 316 Mahora 193 241 250 Kalar 184 237 317 Maihrin Kathla 307 535 251 Kallar 33 15 318 Majhaun 122 462 252 Kalari 165 394 319 Majher 39 107 253 Kaljio.r 46 98 320 Majhwar 396 483 254 Kaloh 171 386 321 Makra 196 248 255 Kalol~ 64 90 322 Makri 251 348 256 Kalyanna • 150 437 323 Malangan ,32 14 257 Kamhera Kala.n 36 104 324 Ma!ari 28 12 258 Kamhera Kburd 38 106 325 Ma!oh 340 855 259 Kamli 274 284 326 Malraun 66 41 260 Kangri 294 336 327 Malyawar 420 475 261 Kanjyann , 295 337 328 Mandkhar 200 245 262 Karangorha 153 406 329 Manjhasu 115 461 263 Karloti 195 247 330 Ma.rhol 151 411 264 Karoh 61 38 331 Mariani 210 260 265 Karot 266 275 332 Masaur 335 364 266 Karyalag 177 398 333 Masdhan , 328 377 267 Kasaru 174 389 334 Ma.swar 366 426 268 Kasohal 331 382 335 :Matia! 323 371 260 Kathalag . 176 ~8.2 336 Mauhin 107 227 309

'I'ABLE 20'1-LIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-concld.

Sl. Name of Villages Location Hadbaat 8l. Name of Villages Location Hadbast No. Code No. No. No. Code No. No. 337 Mehran 143 432 399 Ro 360 421 338 Mehrana 282 324 400 Rohal 76 128 339 Mihara, 260 291 401 Rohan 408 473 340 Mondal Salaun 144 431 402 Ropa 128 445 341 ~Iorsingi 333 380 403 Ropa Gholatar 393 481 342 Morsingi 376 519 404 Roparhi 356 412 343 Mothani 416 479 405 Rudhanni . 163 395 344 Muhanna 240 .309 406 Sahol 160 396 345 Muthanna 149 438 407 Salahwon Bhapraliyall 252 349 346 Naghiar 19 6 408 Salahwon Uparli 2M 347 347 Nagrao 161 401 409 Salhwann 309 530 348 Nain 145 430 410 Samaila 378 518 349 Nalog 281 322 411 Samlah 275 283 350 Nalti. 118 471 412 Samwari 247 316 351 Nalti. 306 534 413 Sanaur 120 467 352 Naswal 169 384 414 Sanaur 159 402 353 Niangujran 410 474 415 Sandhiar 188 234 354 Nihan 364 428 416 Sarag 343 359 355 Nihani I 4 2 417 Bargal 97 215 356 Ninaon 417 478 418 Sariun Khas 399 488 357 Niun . I. 304 538 419 Sarti 127 446 358 Nulahli " 402 499 420 Sasan 157 409 35!) Padhian 239 308 421 ,, Sawara. 230 2!)9 360 Padhori 234 303 422 Seri 327 375 361 Padyalag 217 2&7 423 Seyo 170 385 362 Palaila 391 487 424 Seyu 21 8 363 Paliyan 303 537 425 Siaotha 190 235 364 Pa.lmi 278 327 426 Silh 146 433 '365 Palsoti 359 423 427 Sindhar 385 505 366 Palthin 113 460 428 Singasiwin . 92 224 367 Palti 406 495 429 Soi 357 435 368 Pandtehra 291 345 430 Sonkhar 290 333 369 Paniala , 199 251 431 Sukroha 418 477 370 Paniala 361 420 432 Sunali 203 243 371 Panjaila 208 258 433 Sunhani 106 207 372 Panoh 119 472 434 Sunira. 54 109 373 Panol 131 456 435 Takrehara 139 444 374 Panyali 211 261 436 Talao 191 239 375 Paplah 202 244 437 Taliana 380 516 376 Paplihu 392 486 438 Talwara 316 351 377 Paprola 371 524 439 Tanntha. 369 510 378 Parahu 85 115 440 Taraun 263 274 379 Parnal 305 536 441 Tarontara 138 443 380 Patta 164 410 442 Thandoh 284 330 381 Patta Malauhtran 207 257 443 Thandorha 243 314 382 Patta Rannaunta 286 329 444 Thappar 84 ll6 383 Pater 324 372 445 Thathal Hi 32 384 Pehrwin ll6 469 446 Tihri 60 94 385 Phagat 292 346 447 Tihri 345 361 386 Phandhar 368 511 448 Tikar Kasoliyan 322 366 387 Phatoh 104 213 449 Tikri 137 453 388 Phatoli 96 226 450 Tikri 279 323 389 Piaungli 15 31 451 Tua 102 209 390 PI asia 185 238 452 Tiri !J4 225 391 Rachhehra. 140 442 453 Tiun 362 425 392 :&andoh 348 419 454 Tundwin 367 514 3!J3 Rangoh 375 521 455 Tunau 280 321 394 Ransal 310 529 456 Uljar 58 96 395 Raroh 100 211 396 Ri 101 210 457 Vekal 336 365 397 Riana. 91 223 458 Wah Rannautan 326 374 398 Ritial~ 156 408 459 Wanchhari 329 378

MjB(D)13HPGovt. -22 810

'rABLE 20 . I-LIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDBR BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL

S1. Name of Villa.ges Location Radbast SI. N&Dle of VilJaltoe Locati.n Radb&st No. Code ~o, No, No. Code No. No.

Agnol 52 383 54 Benla Br&hmana 268 157 2 Arkhar 284 133 55 Behln~ 213 169 3 Asamarnanjari 428 23 56 Beri Darol.. 218 179 4 Atappar 13 410 57 Berla 217 177 5 Badharan 49 385 58 Bhadol 151 68 6 Badbiat 255 176 59 Bhail 72 335 7 Badhu 128 57 60 Bhajhwal 256 177 8 Badbu 371 262 61 Bhajun 404 247 9 Badoh 47 388 62 Bhajwani 246 194 10 Badol 223 172 63 Bhakm 11 413 11 Badsaur 338 Hl5 64 Bhal Bhalwana 251 172 12 Badsuh 18 404 65 Bhaliar 131 54 13 Bagaun 300 122 66 Bbal Kraita 388 279 14 Bagh 79 324 67 Bhal Pothsr 384 276 15 Bagharin 277 148 68 Bhalwar 433 38 16 Bagh Khurd 420 20 69 Bhandokhar 4q6 87 17 Bagh Phaglatan . 492 81 70 Bhandwar 264 164 18 Ragi , 326 180 71 Bharari 355 227 19 Bagklan 509 18 72 Bharathu 278 149 20 Bahot 311 114 73 Bharatpur 1119 204 21 Baihal Bhambim,di 54- 400 74 Bharetsr 459 98 22 Bahli 504 61 75 Bharoli 443 40 23 Baihl Kalldaila 254 175 76 Bhal'sara 68 337 24 Baihna Jatan 219 180 77 Rhatehr 119 ::!07 25 Bairi Miyan 231 192 78 Bhatehr Uparli 293 129 26 Baithrin 156 7D 79 Bhater 208 165 27 Bhail 145 62 80 Bhatehr Nichli 276 154 28 Balli Cha-Iog 129 56 81 Bhatoli 444 41 29 Balli Fatu , 142 45 82 Bhoai 84 326 30 Balhiamreta 159 81 83 Bhojpur 4()9 84 31 Balhibilan, 271 151 84 Bholan 97 313 32 Balhi Chaleda 272 153 85 Bholi 469 51 33 Baloh 305 127 86 Bhter 55 398 34 Baloh 526 211 87 Ilijepur 244 198 35 Bamta 253 201 88 Bilaspur 524- 20n 36 Banauea 320 183 89 Boh • ~OO 230 37 Bandla 337 194 90 Bohar 165 71 38 Bandlamiyan 266 166 91 Bohlu 124 301 39 Bam'r 100 281 92 Bongar 472 54 40 Bansdwari, 187 154 93 Chaihri 385 277 41 Bari Rajadyan 289 141 94 Chajoti 168 82 42 Barog 330 187 95 Chakii 250 160 43 Barmanah. 294 128 96 Challtg 473 57 44 Baruun 502 59 97 Chalaili 366 238 45 Baroa 233 195 08 Chalawa 155 80 46 Baroha 238 201 99 Chamarra 5 370 47 Barola Jatan 280 140 100 Chamb Bhajwan. 83 B23 48 Barsaudh . 232 193 101 Chambi 482 77 49 Barotadobhala' 26 365 102 Chambiara, 498 83 50 Basa. 37 354 103 Chamlog 315 III 51 Bassi 32 381 104 Cha.ndpur . 493 82 52 Batho 471 53 105 Chandpur . 267 165 53 Boharra. 34 359 106 ChilD gar Pala.siya,n 359 231 311

TABLE 20 '1-LIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BILASPUR SADAR TEHSflJ-<;ontd.

81. Name of Villages Location Radbast 81. Name of Villages Location Hadbas Ko. Coda No. No. No. Code No. No.

107 Changa1' 'fa1'su 27 367 160 Dhar Bindryan 104 200 108 Chanjota 505 62 161 Dhari Ehari 201 140 2U:2 1 at' Char,ahu 485 73 16" Dha1' Kansi 105 34'l 110 Chaujri 2U6 163 163 Dharot 45 111 Chcli. 108 282 164 Dhar Pachingal 2 373 112 Ohhabiawan 310 115 165 Dha1''1'atoh 313 112 113 Ohhakoh 488 70 166 Dhawau Rothi 304 120 114 Chharol 386 278 167 Dhl'ar Salli 204 159 115 Chharol jatan 279 139 168 Dial'll. 522 207 16 Chha1'ol Rajadyan 285 142 16U Dlbru 198 145 281 138 117 Chhut \. ~07 161 170 Digal' 118 Chila 367 263 171 Digthali 5UO 86 17:2 Dobehttt 89 316 lID Chilhat " 56 396 120 Chiran 368 236 In :Dobha 454 106 121 Chohal 10!J 146 174 Dohg Hi8 '/4 ;]60 170 122 Chyota 112 284 175 Dahill. Brahmanll.. 171 123 Dabar 409 4 176 Dohla Rajadyall . 261 12! Dabar 467 55 177 DOl • 164 70 178 Dolan 33 360 12!'i Dabat ~Illnjari 30 361 126 Dadhog 387 260 170 Dolra 78 3:25 127 Dadho!l' 430 25 180 Dudraulil 88 317 128 Dadoh 50 384 181 Duhak 342 212 12D Dadwal 86 310 182 Dllhkli 340 216 130 Dafer 180 125 183 Dunglu 424 26 41, 131 Dagrahan 120 200 184 Gauialla 144 132 Dagst'ch 423 30 185 Ga.h . 143 43 133 Dahad 178 126 186 Gahar 301 124 134 Dahlwin 179 127 187 Gahoia 510 16 135 Dahmli 209 164 188 Gah1'al 175 139 136 Daihni 28 366 18U Galehra 263 163 137 Dalet 10 377 190 GalaI' 496 65 138 Uali . 270 152 191 Garnal 350 222 130 Da.lta 317 109 1!l2 Gasaur 445 45 140 Dalloh 515 190 103 Gchnvin 235 191 141 Darghat 162 72 In4 Ghaloa 59 347 142 Darhu 150 67 10.3 Ghallirara 477 88 18:1 18!) 143 Da~gaon 288 143 106 Ghaniar 144 Dawar 451 104 107 Ghanser 501 85 145 Dchan 173 136 198 Gharahan 191 152 146 De1ag 275 15.3 109 Ghattewal 23 379 147 Dcoli 319 108 :200 Gharta 401 79 148 Deota 401 241 201 Ghia1 415 11 149 Devla Chhanb 308 117 202 Ghianan 435 34 150 Dhadasi 449 4!) 203 Ghoawi 413 7 151 Dhll1ia1' 379 271 204 Ghllgrar 24!J 161 152 Dhamnan 339 196 205 Ghwanal 48 389 153 Dhamthal 442 42 206 Goinu 316 llO 154 J) hannr 133 60 207 Golan 113 285 155 Dhttni 139 48 208 Gori • 437 100 156 Dhanola 140 47 20ll Gotrahall 422 !) 157 Dhansao 116 205 210 Gowahan 358 230 158 Dhar 70 333 :Ul Gra . 74 328 159 Dhar Bharth 91 315 212 Gurawar 478 89 !-.l12

i'ABtE 20·1-tIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-contd.

81. Name of Villages Location Hadbast Sl. Na.me of Villages Location Hadbast No. Code No. No. No. Code No. No.

213 Guru Kilo Labaur 31 380 266 Judani 286 144 214 Hambar 399 240 267 Jukhala 439 39 215 Hamora 309 116 258 lCacholi 372 264 216 Rirapur 234 196 269 Kahli 405 246 217 Jabal 1)9 307 270 Kahrwln 196 150 218 Jabli 345 217 271 Kaihriyan 69 336 219 Jajjar 181 190 272 Kakrehr 135 52 220 Jarnli 222 174 273 Kakrba 107 291 221 Jarnli 392 252 274 Kalar 220 181 222 Jamoi 185 187 275 Kallar 377 269 223 Jamthal 306 119 216 Kalri 61 346 224 Jar.dauri 29 364 277 Kamlota 470 52 225 Janed 497 64 278 Kanaun 303 121 226 Jangal Arnret~ 539 81/1 279 Kandela 322 181 227 Jangal Bahdurpur 528 1 280 Kandror 2~ 156 228 J angal Baner 550 281/1 281 Kaufara 53' 399 229 J angal Bhagra 546 199/1 282 Kangiota 298 136 230 Janga! Bhaliar 534 54/1 288 Kangowa! 35 358 231 Janga! Bogphal 531 51/1 284 Karlata 160 73 23~ Jangal Brans 541 146/1 285 Karot 453 105 233 Jangal Chalawa 538 80/1 286 Kasch 245 197 234 Jangal Chhaleda 274 148/1 ¥87 Kashniur 20.5 162 235 ,Janga! Dadwal 553 309/1 288 Kasol 312 113 236 Jangal Durghat 537 72/2 28!) Kathiran 148 65 237 Jangal Dhanola 530 46/1 290 Kath!a \)3 311 238 Jal'gal Dhindru 555 333/1 291 KathJ:lur 334 191 239 Jangal Dhingu 545 198/1 292 Kathyun 15! 78 240 Janga! Drabar 548 25211 293 Katirar 77 332 241 Janga! Fatehpur . 90 293 294 Khairian 75 330 242 Janga! Ghaniri 543 188/1 293 Khairian 517 202 243 Jangal Jajjar 554 319/1 296 Khali 17 406 244 Janga! Jamothi 544 196/1 297 KhaJota 410 28 245 Janga! Kacholi 549 264/1 298 Khalsai 194 141 246 Jangal Kakrehr 532 52/1 299 Khan 262 162 247 Jangal Kakroa 551 291/1 300 Khangar 290 147 248 Janga! Ka~al 521) 32/1 301 Khansra 347 21!) 249 Jangal Kot 1I1a!hot 535 63/1 302 Kharkari 57 390 250 Jangal1l1arotan . 1;33 53/1 303 Kharli 136 51 25) J angal 1r1undkhar 1;52 301/1 304 Kharohl 117 2!)6 252 Janga! Sanghni 540 112/1 305 Kharsi Brahmna. 463 91 25:' JangaJ Seru &a!asi 542 182/1 300 Kharsi Kanaitan 462 92 254 Jangal Sungal 325 179/1 307 Khathhr 292 130 251' Janga! Tarkho!a 536 72/1 308 Kheri. 161 84 256 J ango.J Tungri 547 202/1 30!) Kheri Bacholran 36 355 257 Jang!a 228 184 310 Khirsi 186 185 258 Jejwin 157 75 311 Khoi. 395 253 259 Jeor 125 300 312 Khorani 87 318 260 Jeora 452 103 313 Khudai 184 186 261 Jharian 43 350 314 Khlolimi 12 411 262 Jhira 38 356 315 Khuranga! . 110 280 263 Jinanun 335 192 316 Kiahr&11 483 78 264 Joaha 226 160 317 Kiars 265 168 265 Jol 381 272 alS Kiari 100 306 313

TABLE 20 . I-LIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-contd.

81. Name of Villages Loe.iion HlLdbut Sl. Name of Villages No. LocatiOD Hadb&st Code No, No. No. Code No. No. 319 Kiar Kbaneser 5l!3 203 372 Makri 14 409 320 Kohanla 287 145 373 Makri 167 84/1 321 Kohls 103 289 374 Makri 333 190 322 Kohlwin 343 213 375 Malaunu 66 339 323 Kohna 20~ 158 376 Maleta 58 391 324 Koil Katal . ~10 198 377 Malhoti 134 61 325 KoIna ~27 22 378 'Malokhar 484 74 326 Konala 344 215 379 Malothi 486 72 327 Kosarian Kanaitan 514 198 380 Mandhali 46 387 328 Kosarian lEan 521 206 381 Mandi 354 226 329 Kot 146 63 382 Manjher 403 243 330 Kot 383 275 \ 383 Manjhot 436 36 331 Kotahla .\ 102 294 384 Manlohll 353 225 332 Kothi 215 175 385 Manman '. 349 221 333 Kothi 259 174 386 Ma.nr. 318 137 334 Kothi . \ 402 242 387 Mll.rhoyan 211 167 335 Kothi 'Batalan 450 102 388 Marotan 132 53 336 Kothi Harared .87 71 389 Matla 200 147 337 Kothipur . I 356 228 390 Matnoh 92 314 338 Kot Kahlur 39 :i57 391 Mau '. 127 58 339 Kotlo. 434 33 392 Ma.uru 73 329 340 Kotlu 446 47 393 Mehla 80 322 341 Kudi 273 150 394 Mekhwin 183 188 342 Kudini 24 3112 395 Meoti 63 342 343 Knjel 240 203 396 Muhain 375 267 344 Kulahan 190 151 397 Musahan 193 142 345 Kundari 19 403 398 Nagraon 170 133 346 Kuthera 174 138 399 Naihar 307 118 347 Lo.dhera 214 178 400 Nakrana 60 345 348 Ladhera Kalan 369 257 401 Nal 106 288 349 I,adhera Khurd 370 261 402 Nal 341 214 350 Lag 394. : 250 403 Nalag 295 131 351 Laghat 296 132 404 Nali PIon 391 254 352 Laihr 171 134 405 Nalwar 447 48 353 Laihri 9 376 406 Namol 417 13 354 Lakhala 71 334 407 Nand 169 132 355 Lakhanpur 525 210 408 Nand Baihl 40 353 356 Lakhnera . 192 153 409 Narhal 172 135 357 Lakhnuu . 44 349 410 Nauni 352 224 358 Leongari Brahmna 464, 90 411 Nella 1 374 359 Leongari Kanaitan 466 95 412 Nera Kund 114 360 LIeal 286 6 369 413 Neras 236 361 Loharra 200 ~06 244 414 Neri 393 251 362 Luhnu Mian 518 203 415 Neri 503 60 363 Luau Kanaita 248 158 416 N"rli 380 273 364 Lurhar 197 144 417 Nishi SahrIi 361 233 365 Magrot 328 185 418 Nihal 516 200 366 Mahain 258 169 419 Nihani 241 205 367 Mshmanun 421 10 420 NiharkhaD BasI.. 432 32 368 Mahora 15 402 421 Nilan 42 351 369 Mains 480 76 422 Noa 362 234 370 Maithi 397 249 423 Nog 323 178 371 Majher 96 312 4114 Oel 62 343 314

TABLE 20'!-LIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-contd.

SI. Xamc of Villages Looation HadhasL SI. Name of Villages Location HadbasL No. Code No. No. No. Code No. No.

425 Oel 513 197 477 Sair • 455 99 426 Padhanu 448 46 478 Sakrerh 416 12 427 Pahjitan 429 24 479 Sakroba 495 66 428 Palh wana 468 50 480 Salasi 230 182 42!J Palog 431 31 481 Saloa 20 405 430 Palsed 8 375 482 Salwar 147 64 431 Panga 04 310 483 Samari 407 245 432 Palljeli 494 67 484 Samlcta 202 148 433 Paniel Kalan 425 20 485 Samlotu 98 308 434 Panjel Khurd 506 63 486 Samo" Brahmna 490 69 435 Pani gain 297 126 487 Samog KanaitmL 489 68 436 Parangal 357 229 488 Sandaul 332 189 437 Parli. 138 49 489 Sandm 229 183 438 Parnali 336 193 400 Sangh 176 140 43!J Parohi 365 237 491 Sangrana 456 101 440 Paso I 193 143 492 Sararh 329, 186 441 PaHoa 210 168 493 Sarhwar 474 56 442 Patta 378 270 494 Sasauti 389 259 443 Pat ,a Xoruan 508 19 495 Sasota 141 46 444 Phando 4::i7 37 496 Satholi 16 407 445 Phupli Chalwana 130 55 497 Sekli. 398 248 446 Piploa 163 69 498 Ser 237 123 447 Plah 390 258 499 Seri • U6 50 448 Pohni 408 8 500 Shewala 438 35 449 Poli 227 156 501 Shri Naina Devi Ji 527 386 450 Pukhar 137 50 502 Shri Naina Devi Ji l{i Dhar 22 392 451 Punahan 283 134 503 Sigirthi 364 236 452 Pungwaua. 67 338 504 Silh • 166 83 453 Rachhcra . ]89 157 .~05 Silha. 512 14 454 Raghunathpur 346 218 506 Silwin 152 76 4.35 Reli 242 204 507 Sinma Sadhan 65 340 456 Rajpura 363 235 508 Sirha 327 184 457 Rampur 348 220 50n Smlehu 461 94 458 Rani Kotla 458 96 510 Smleta 212 166 459 Ranni 51 382 511 Smoh 243 199 460 Raora 520 20.') 512 Soh • 140 66 461 Rat 360 232 513 Sohra Biyuns 465 93 462 Ranna 122 303 514 Sohri 507 17 463 Raur Jaman 25 363 515 Soi 475 58 404 Reti 153 77 516 SoIag Juras 314 107 465 Ri 85 327 517 Sopta 216 176 466 Ri Fatuhi 321 182 518 Suldha 479 80 467 Rihan 441 43 519 Sumun 291 146 468 Red 440 44 520 Sumtehan 4 371 469 Ropa 302 125 521 Sunahan 101 305 470 Ropa Gandhiyan 282 135 522 Sungal 324 179 471 Sahlon 412 5 523 Susan 418 27 472 Sai Brahmna 374 266 524 Swahn 76 331 473 Sai Brahmna 460 97 525 Syarath 115 287 474 Sai Kanaitan 373 21\5 526 Tali lIS 298 475 Sai Noruan fill 15 527 Talsri 376 268 476 Sai Pharryan 351 22~ ;528 Talwar 252 173 315

TABLE 20'!-LIST OF VILLAGES ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BILASPUR SADAR TEIISIL-concld.

81. Name of Vilhlies Loca.tion Hadbast 81. Name of Villages Location Habast No. Code No. No. No. Code No. No.

529 Tanbaul III 283 543 Tikri 123 302 530 Tau\or 221 1'73 544 Tikri 177 137 531 Tanthar 224 170 545 Tik~i 299 123 532 Tarambri 396 255 546 Tipra 411 3 533 ThacH 481 75 547 Tirli 81 321 534 Thahru 331 188 548 Tiun 82 320 535 Thana Koliyau 21 378 549 Tobasangwana 41 352 536 Thapna 95 309 550 Trer 247 159 537 Thlaila 426 21 551 Tuhnun 382 274 538 Thorahan 225 171 552 Tungri 239 202 4140 6 539 Tiaman 553 Tursu 7 368 540 Tihri 188 155 554 Turwar 64 341 511 Tihri 257 167 3 372 542 Tikar 121 304 555 Ugwalthai • 316

TABLE 20'2-VILLAGE DIRECTORY Bn.ASPUR HIMACHAL

Looa· Village with Area. in Ocou. House. Total population Sabeduled Scheduled Literate and tion Hadbast Number acros pied holds Castes Tribes educated Code houses ~ ,-----A..-, ,-----A..-----, No. P M F M F M F 'M F

1 1I 3 , 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL

1 Dohak(5) Pw 1,257 67 67 337 170 167 36 S4 89 9 2 Badgaun (4) R 9811 46 46 259 139 120 36 39 46 2 3 Guloli (3) 329 5 5 23 10 13 .. 4 Nihani (2) . . 330 33 33 178 86 92 24. 23 24 9 5 Bramman Khurd (25) . 151 14 14 65 39 26 15 10 I) .. 6 Bramman Kalan (24) Po Ed 291 23 2, 119 58 III 12 ~o 22 4 7 Jangal Jai Shri Devi (4/1) R W 161 33 33 202 102 100 94 95 23 8 KWlrian (23) P R . 327 29 29 152 77 75 22 16 28 6 9 Gharwasra (21) R W 103 18 18 110 (10 ISO .. 11 10 Kotbi (22) RPm. 255 31 32 116 60 56 1 11 .. n Khameri (28) 582 14 14 82 41 41 22 22 10 4 12 Jangal Dhangu Baongri 533 18 18 86 47 39 43 37 12 1 (29}1). 13 Baongri (29) R 69' 43 'S 173 96 78 24 24 18 :I 14 Dhangu (30) 544 22 22 109 54, 55 3 2 9 3 15 Piaungli (31) 812 18 18 97 51 '6 17 21 14 16 Thathal (32) . 350 10 10 59 28 31 19 23 '6 17 Jangal Thathal Chaunte. 217 19 19 86 41 45 12 15 5 (33/1) P 18 Chaunta (33) . . . 717 7 7 28 13 15 .. 10 10 19 Naghiar (6) P Pw R Pw . 1,190 127 127 860 427 433 100 98 .. 141 22 20 Changar Talai (7) Po M D Pw 637 117 117 581 324 257 58 45 17 20 139 25 RW 21 Beyu (8) R 77 11 11 54 31 23 13 10 6 3 9 2 Jhabola (9) Pw R 22 1,279 159 159 885 ~6 429 145 124 112 17 23 Bbagat Pur (20) R 669 4S 48 277 151 126 11 11 4S 10 24 Daslehra (19) Po P Pw R 61 24 24 140 87 63 8 5 52 13 25 Jhamrari (18) R . 318 24. 24 141 71 70 17 H. 27 II 26 Goirera (10) R . 245 27 27 166 76 90 50 58 20 1 27 Balhsinan (ll) R 706 68 68 319 149 170 66 91 52 9 28 Malari (12) R \V • 471 47 47 242 109 133 28 27 30 2 29 Kathiun (17) R • 224. 23 23 132 64 68 26 30 25 7 30 Kuthera (13) R • 463 99 99 503 247 256 62 57 99 9 31 Ghandhir (16) Po P R • 846 52 52 310 151 159 46 34 44 32 Malangan (14) R 647 55 55 274 141 133 31 33 40 1 33 Kallar (15) R 300 31 :11 127 67 60 19 19 HI 34 Ghumarpur (103) R 134 23 23 ll5 60 55 4. 2 9 35 Jol (102) R 468 71 71 377 198 179 59 56 23 36 Kamhera Kalan (104) R 276 26 26 145 74 71 29 28 16 2 37 Gochar (105) Pw R Rh 297 44 44 252 128 124 12 9 47 8 38 Kamherllo Khurd (106) R 162 13 13 42 19 23 7 1 39 Majher (107) R 215 24 24 101 51 50 9 2 4.0 Jangal Ghrann (100) R 13 27 27 120 50 70 7 6 13 2 '1 Ghrann (100/1) R 303 1 1 7 3 4 1 42 .TaJ:Ot (101) R 155 I. 4 23 11 12 '3 Guind (99) R 96 I. 4 13 9 4 1 « Ganglob (108) P R 772 63 63 311 172 139 36 30 31 45 BaJ:Oti (111) R 239 17 17 109 52 57 19 24 4 9 6 1 '6 KaJjiar (98) Kw R "4 29 29 138 67 71 14. 7 23 2 47 Khukhnhera (34) R 185 2 2 6 4. 2 ., 2 4S Arlu (35) 482 10 10 52 25 27 7 8 2 49 Bha.t8rkundo (36) 357 1 1 9 5 I. 50 ~rMisrah (37) 345 Uninhllobited .. 51 J:O (38) Kw • 332 17 17 79 37 42 24 32 6 5 6 52 Bela (39) 340 5 5 22 11 11 1 1 1 153 Jadu (97) 468 22 22 106 64 52 26 17 17 54. Snnira (109) 108 13 13 74- 40 34 .. .. 40 34 5 55 Bharoli Klan (110) Po P 1,134 75 75 382 207 175 12 16 99 82 34 2 56 Bhater Kalan (113) R 263 31 31 182 85 97 19 19 24 II 57 Bharoli Khurd (112) R 462 49 49 275 148 127 11 11 15 10 26 II 58 mjar(96) Kw 235 5 5 22 9 13 3 4 1 59 Jabardhyani (95) Kw 35 13 13 54 26 28 5 7 18 21 60 Tihri (114.) R 389 ,~ 45 2M 14~ 114 18 lO lit} 8l l3 317

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL DISTRICT PRADESH

Workers NOD- Tot&! Workers Loca. workers tion (I.IX) ~ n III IV V VI VII VIn IX Code .--'...... ,...... ;.1...... , '-"-"""'I ~ ,--"---, ,----"--, ,----"--.. ,..--A-- .... ~ ,----"---. ,...---A--.. No • H F MF M J!' M F M F }I F M F }! F M F }! F M .F

15 16 17 18 III 20 21 22 23 24 J5 2ft 27 28 211 30 31 ~2 33 34 35 36

AREA

03 III 102 111 1 67 56 1 81 79 73 78 1 1 7 58 41 2 2 3 8 11 8 11 " .. 2 52 58 39 68 I,' 1 .. 11 34 34 4 20 13 17 13 , 1 2 19 13 5 35 35 13 35 9 ! 12 23 26 6 61 62 27 59 ,',',' 1 2 1 2 31 401 38 7 t2 46 39 46 1 1 1 35 29 8 37 29 31 29 2 1 3 23 21 9 ill 40 41 m I 2 17 16 10 22 29 21 29 19 12 11 31 26 28 26 '2\ 1 16 13 12 \ 62 52 59 52 2 .. 33 26 13 33 31 31 211 1 2 1 21 24 14 30 29 27 211 3 21 17 15 19 22 17 22 2 9 9 16 13 17 28 31 24 30 " 4 1 I' a 13 13 13 13 2 18 222 260 169 247 9 5 16 8 2 5 4 17 205 173 19 203 138 112 132 6 1 1 11 5 10 0 7 2 49 121 119 20 23 15 18 16 1 4 8 8 21 260 226 197 216 12 2 13 0, 5 3 2 3 27 1 196 203 S2 81 79 72 76 5 1 .. 3 3 70 47 23 50 19 13 16 3 11 3 2 1 8 12 37 34 24 34 37 29 37 5 .. 37 33 25 50 51 48 50 1 1 1 26 39 26 86 100 79 98 1 2 2 1 2 64 70 :1-7 60 85 56 86 2 1 1 49 48 28 ill 30 3a 30 3 2 1 1 21 38 29 161 134 102 68 1 8 26 65 14 96 122 30 88 92 75 78 7 1 4 14, 1 63 67 3l 87 80 79 75 7 5 1 54 53 32 38 35 25 26 12 \l 1 29 25 33 42 39 36 39 1 3 1 1 18 16 34 130 113 97 106 ,. 11 7 2 2 18 68 66 36 '7 (7 38 47 1 3 1 2 2 27 U 36 74 67 (8 65 2 6 2 1 1 5 11 54 67 37 16 17 a 17 2 ;i 6 38 35 32 32 32 2 1 16 18 39 32 40 31 40 1 18 30 40 2 1 2 1 1 3 41 8 6 8 1\ 3 6 42 6 4 6 4 .. 3 43 99 91 90 86 5 5 3 1 73 48 36 32 32 32 .. 3 1 16 25 "45 38 6 35 6 1 1 1 29 65 46 2 1 2 1 2 1 '7 13 .. 11 .. 2 12 27 48 3 3 I .. 2 4 49 Uninhabited 50 24 1 23 .. 13 41 51 7 .. 7 ...... 4 11 li2 35 8 29 7 1 5 19 « 53 22 17 22 17 .. 18 17 54 131 112 117 lOa 7 6 1 3 3 76 63 t55 111 42 4.tl 42 2 .. 3 1 34 55 {i6 76 49 63 '9 2 8 1 1 1 72 78 57 8 7 8 7 1 II 58 22 17 22 17 4- 11 59 92 30 89 30 2 49 84 50 318,

TABLE 20 ·2-VILLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Lou.­ TillA&. witlt. ~ai. Oo.n. Rou... Total population Scheduled Scheduled Literate and tioa Raeb ..t Nu.lter aer.. pied hold. Castes Tribes educated Oo>d. houaes ,...----"'----. ..--"---. ,----'----. r---"----. 1(0. P li F M F M F M F

1 4 5 7 8 10 11 12 .l!l :RURAL 61 Lag (93) R W • UO 22 22 152 76 76 42 31 19 2 82 Bagla (92) K" R 70 7 7 40 16 24 2 7 1 1 5 63 Babin (91) R • 375 47 47 252 llO 142 18 14 35 4 64 Kalol (90) Po 111 D R 579 94 94 472 235 237 35 3il ,I 92 17 65 Bohrwia (40) 398 26 26 149 78 71 9 9 17 2 68 Malraun (41) Po • ,947 58 58 283 148 135 60 58 30 87 Dholag Chakoaru (41) . 682 64 64 320 160 160 97 106 37 27 16 68 Dudhian (89) 61 18 18 99 54 45 21 3 611 Jhunjnun (88) . 96 7 7 63 31 32 1 3 6 3 70 Jhareri (87) R. . 167 24 24 III 53 58 18 3 71 Khairiyan Bharari (8<1) 1'L 386 26 26 148 76 72 6 5 22 4 72 Kharohl.(811) R . 108 1 1 ,17 12 5 .. , 2 73 Balghar (114,) R . 1,082 81 82 408 199 209 16 15 25 2 74 Bhadol (131) R • 140 17 17 115 57 58 22 75 Jeora (130) R 109 24 25 153 78 75 8 8 39 76 Rohal (128) R . 383 47 47 231 115 116 12 13 2 77 Doknru (129) R . 134 19 19 126 72 M 22 17 :~ 1 78 Balli. (124) R • • . 604 64 64 351 170 181 68 75. 38 79 Ba.hna.1I. Brahuuma (120) Kw 338 52 52 268 130 138 51 59 34 11 R . 80 Jhanduta (119) Po It L R W 1,151 196 201 1,170 574 146 131 216 54 81 Galian (122) R • 63 14 14 84 5:3 44 7 8 12 2 82 Behran (121) R • 891 114 114 669 332 337 116 102 127 16 83 Amroa (U8) B .. 242 21 21 124 55 69 2 3 18 3 84 Thappar (U6) R 171 39 39 211 105 106 '17 13 33 2 85 Parahu (lUi) R • 405 34 34 158 77 81 8 9 19 1 i5 DIla.rar (117) R . 209 20 20 96 46 50 16 18 9 2 87 Fagog (221) R . 268 31 33 ,160 78 82 16 11 15 4 811 Dol !..anwa. (!20) R 220 13 13 64 29 35 8 1 89 Baloh (219) R- 215 31 32 189 96 93 17 21 28 3 OO Bhalu (222) R 162 18 19 102 53 49 24 19 10 3 In RiIoIl& (223) R . 114 16 16 .81 39 42 1 3 9 2 92 Singasiwin (224) R 378 51 54 239 137 102 7 2 42 2 13 Kharota (218) R • 280 48 49 277 127 150 8 10 46 6 H Tiri (2211) R • 192 30 31 175 ,89 86 21 14 ., 29 15 Q6 Gnaon (2HI) B • IIH 28 28 1M 77 77 33 31 28 7 118 Phatoli (226) B . U3 18 18 77 38 39 11 14 7 1 97 Sargal (215) R. . • 211 40 41 189 117 72 8 11 77 13 98 BarthlD (217) Po 0 D 1(_:a 294 107 107 553 283 270 66 63 128 41 Ed 99 Badg&On (212) P lI. U4 122 127 726 363 363 116 114. 138 64 100 Raroh (211) R • lUI 9 9 51 26 25 14 11 11 1 101 Rl (210) B 106 6 6 69 34 35 18 24 10 2 102 Tira (209) 14,9 14 14 88 47. 41 10 7 12 3 103 Jha.reri (208) B 160 15 15 70 32 38 8 10 8 104 iPhatoh (213) B. . 125 34 34 173 85 88 55 58 12 3 105 D haroti (214) B . • 85 16 17 79 3S 41 7 3 13 2 106 S1ln1aani (207) P It W • 1.036 153 155 886 419 467 102 127 139 22 107 Mauhin (227) R . 231 22 23 137 57 80 18 10 108 Duhai< (228) B 339 45 45 257 127 130 54 49 7 '1 36 7 109 Bard (206) R . ,. 333 41 41 271 134 137 17 13 , 46 8 110 Am&rpur (~7) 1"0 P:& • 1.344 166 169 1,066 538 528 99 99 11 9 205 29 111 Am (459) Po}{ T p." R " 245 60 60 257 127 130 36 31 55 9 Pm. 112 Daria_ (4118) R • lt9 33 34 1315 64 71 18 20 17 12 18 5 113 Palthlll (460) R T 2111 56 56 247 131 116 ~ 36, 51 3 la llakroa (4M) R • 163 19 19 109 52 57 11 14 18 3 115 Meujhasu (461) R 127 21 21 llO 54 56 9 4 23 14 116 PehrwiB (469) P S:a 211 46 46 228 100 128 13 14 46 17 117 Ghamani (470) R 108 52 52 237 119 118 32 31 53 14 118 Nalti (471) P B 285 51 55 313 166 147 74 56 47 1 1111 Peoh (472) P ·184 110 61 29' 14:\ 151 72 79 59 41 1=0 Buaur (,87):R . 173 ::$8 311 2a 10~ ll~ 411 5l ~7 9 319

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Worklr. -. Non- Loea. Total Workers tion workers Code IV V VI VII vrn IX No. (I-IX) I II III .---...... ,----A-., ~ r---"----. .----"---. .-----"-.., .----"---. _.. ~ ~-.., ,---"--.. r--'--'"") MF 111 F 111 F 111 F M F ]\1 F 111 F 111 F 111 F 111 F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 122 23 24- 25 2G 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34- 36 36 1

AREA-contd

42 7 42 7 " 34 69 61 I) 10 7 7 1 " 6 17 62 60 78 48 78 8 1 1 2 50 64 63 121 122 92 121 9 3 1 16 114 115 64 37 22 36 22 \i 41 49 65 113 72 88 72 1 ,,' 2 2 55 63 66 107 96 97 95 '1 8 1 1 63 64 67 27 1 25 1 ..\ 2 .27 44 68 16 20 15 20 1 15 12 69 27 36 25 36 ',' 2 26 22 70 42 39 37 39 "I, 2 3 34- 33 71 4 3 4 3 8 2 72 107 137 95 125 'i \ 6 12 4- 92 72 73 I , / ,- 32 41 29 39 " j " 2 3 25 17 74- 25 4 32 42 40 "j 2 " 3 46 33 75 60 70 49 70 4 3 1 3 55 46 76 31 23 28 23 , 2 1 41 31 77 98 91 89 91 ,4 2 2 . 4 72 90 78 71 19 54 7 3 l' 1 12 1 2 59 119 79 265 31 194 12 7 'I 21 16 II 1 2 7 2 29 1 331 543 80 23 24 21 24 2 .. .. '; 17 20 81 167 151 131 144 8 I 5 14 .2 4 10 165 186 82 34 40 31 37 1 3 1 21 29 83 50 59 45 55 1 4' 2 2 55 47 84 49 29 47 28 1 2 28 52 85 24 30 16 24 7 5 1 1 22 20 86 41 53 35 47 4 6 2 37 29 87 14 26 14 26 " 15 9 88 46 55 41 49 I 6 4 50 38 89 32 25 22 24 5 1 1 4 21 24 90 22 17 21 17 .. I 17 25 91 56 52 50 46 2 6 1 1 2 81 50 92 59 72 53 69 3 1 5 68 78 93 42 45 26 41 8 2 2 .. . 6 2 47 41 94 35 43 30 42 1 1 1 3 42 34 95 24 20 22 20 .. .2 14 19 96 53 38 22 34 2 3 1 2 2 24 64 34 97 145 116 71 109 3 20 7 I) 3 17 26 138 154 98 177 49 95 41 46 5 .2 3 10 'Is 3 186 314 99 14 15 14 15 .. 12 10 100 16 21 7 6 7 15 " i 18 14 101 23 22 20 21 3 1 24 19 102 21' 24 21 24 11 14 103 49 52 49 51 1 36 36 104 17 28 17 28 ...... 21 13 105 212 252 171 249 17 2 3 3 1 17 1 207 215 106 32 29 28 29 .. 3 I 25 61 107 71 91 67 91 . 2 .2 D6 39 108 74 88 61 88 8 .. .. 4 60 49 109 269 100 230 97 12 2 ~ 1 1 ~l 269 428 llO 77 19 35 9 3 18 8 3 2 5 10 W III 111 44 31 33 26 2 3 1 1 7 .2 20 40 112 77 20 47 17 3 3 7 3 3 3 2 8 54 96 113 26 3 19 2 .. 1 1 5 1 26 5' 114 30 3 16 2 ~ 2 1 2 4l 2 24 63 2' lUi 43 8 34 6 5 1 1 .2 57 120 116 69 3 37 3 20 8 1 3 50 115 117 92 38 56 29 12 S 7 1 7 .. 10 74 ,109 ll8 74 28 22 10 31 10 2 2 3 14 2 69 123 1111 5l 3 47 .. I ~ 3 hI 109 120 320

TABLE 20·2-VILLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUB HIMACHAL

Looa- vm""" with Areai. Ooou- Hous&- Soheduled Soheduled Literate and lion }Io.db.... t Number &.oro. pied hold. Tot.. 1 population Caste. Tribe. oduc&ted Oode hOWle. ,-----"----, ,.-----"----, r-----'------. ,------A-----o_. No. p :M: F M F M ]' M F

1 5 II '1 II 0 10 II 12 13 U

RURAL 121 Bari Xh&lihn (4118) R 511 15 15 -53 27 26 8 7 18 2 122 Majh&un (462) R In 24 24 -106 49 57 12 9 19 10 123 Ba"thehrn (463) R 128 22 24 116 61 55 7 6 31 9 124 Bhager (465) Po R 05 19 10 98 55 43 l4. 15 24 7 125 Khurari (4G6) R 53 13 14 52 26 26 II 6 7 I 126 Fawh(447) B SOl 64 6<1. 338 167 171 63 67 58 Hi 127 Sarti (44(5) B 58 13 13 84 39 45 4 5 17 4 128 Bopa (445) B 150 33 33 200 102 98 29 24 42 129 Chhibrin (448) R 110 17 17 89 49 40 22 21 11 2 130 B ..lhu l'C.&rialan ("0) B SII3 50 112 268 138 130 76 64 24 4 131 Panol (4M) R 841 126 UII 781 38-1. 397 13 17 131 23 132 Chhaw&ri (455) R :._ 411 31 31 165 85 80 54 III 13 4- 133 Dakari (454) L R 115 114 114 .98 260 238 52 M 112 26 134 Awdh.. nni (451) R 81 14, 14 90 38 52 18 211- 10 2 135 Kulahra (450) R IS3 21 21 109 67 52 U 136 IG&ri (452) R Ii. 18 18 59 29 30 3 2 12 137 Tikri (4.53) R flO 21 21 118 63 55 1 29 , 138 Taroutara (443) R 14.1 20 20 94 51 .3 1 1 18 2 139 Ta.krehBra (444) P B 3211 80 80 392 181 211 43 .0 53 14 140 Rachhehre. (442) x." ]it HI1 l4. 14 92 ~ H 23 22 l4. 1 141 Barot& (441) R . 488 104. 104 538 269 269 120 120 93 13 142 Loh.. win (440) ,R 149 29 29 154 75 79 8 3 25 14 143 Mehrn (432) R • 1211 15 15 110 57 53 24 21 18 144 Monde.! S.. laun (431 ) :It. W' B HI1 14 14 93 45 48 36 29 8 1 145 Nain (430) R !IIG 36 36 178 85 93 12 13 32 7 146 Silh (4.33) KwR . 154 28 29 147 81 66 10 12 25 6 147 Gehr... (434) PwR 4.0 5 I) 30 20 10 4, 2 1 U8 Balaur (439) R <1.9 20 20 137 73 64 .5 4, 35 1 149 Muthanna. (438) R 63 20 20 81 41 40 6 4, 23 7 150 Kalyanna (437) S B 53 9 9 38 20 18 10 5 151 Marhol (411) R. . 1111 18 18 58 26 32 10 152 Ghamanrin (436) Po To C P 102 116 1111 456 274 182 63 64, 150 23 T Pho Mcw S R "Ei .d 153 Kara.ngorha (406) S B . 130 31 / 31 U6 69 77 18 22 27 15 154 Godhe.n (404) R. . 10 -I. 4 15 7 8 7 3 1M Badhu (407) S R 133- 80 30 174 83 91 42 43 33 12 156 Ritial(4.OS) R 75 7 7 40 18 22 5 11 8 1 157 Saaan (409) B 13 5 5 22 11 11 5 158 Baloh (403) R 07 !7 27- 121 63 118 20 22 36 2 159 Sanaur (402) R 110 I) 9 38 23 15 10 1 160 Sahol (396) R • 51! 0 10 38 20 18 10 0 12 1 161 Nagrao (401) R . .. 91 14 14 94 45 49 30 33 13 162 Kuthakar (397) B lOll 8 8 28 12 16 3 5 4 1 163 Rudhanni (396) B Ed '2 4. 4 17 I) 8 3 4. 5 164 Patta ('10) R Ea 266 77 70 379 191 188 75 67 63 14 165 Kalari (394.) P R Ed 72 20 20 III .9 62 20 6 166 Bhadrog (383) R Ed 378 70 70 417 198 219 27 41 88 26 167 Cheri (393) B 14.1 15 15 78 36 42 9 '8 10 , 168 Jari (3In) R . 84 12 H 75 .1 34 17 17 15 :I 169 Ne.s ...... l (38<1.) Po B 2411 65 fill 272 129 143 ~ 51 61 26 170 Seyo (385) B 306 59 59 265 143 122 27 20 80 19 171 Kaloh (386) B· 104 26 27 110 57 53 21 13 23 a 172 Babeli (387) B 7 7 411 27 21 16 14 14 2 173 Jhanghiar (388) B 1M 31 31 1112 65 87 15 3 174 Kaaarn (389) R • lIBI" 52 62 260 124 136 111 U 20 35 35 8 175 Judebr (390) R • 112 16 16 88 45 43 0 10 10 8 12 2 176 Kathalag (392) R S23 45 45 179 87 92 1 1 HI 20 37 0 177 Ka~a},.g (31lS) R 114 21 22 107 41 66 1 1 19 6 178 Bha be. (399) B 00 18 18_ 86 42 44 2 4 13 6 179 Kotle. (400) R • 99 21 21 90 42 48 23 2 180 Bari Xajhenran (&1&) 8011 120 121 1)24 102 3U 61. III 104 23 PB_RW 321

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Worker. Non. 1.00&. Tot.. 1 Work.. rs tion workero Code (I.IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII tx No. ,.- ~...... _,..-J'-..... ~ ~ ,--.A.--, __..___., ,....----'---. ,..----A----.. ~ ~ M F M F M F M F 11{ F M F 11{ F 11{ F AI F M F M ]'

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2ll 26 27 28 l!Q 30 :n 3lZ 33 3' 35 36

AREA-contd. 18 13 .. .. 2 3 I) 211 121 32 .. 17 .. .. 1 5 1 i 17 117 122 311 1 27 1 1 1 .. ~ 26 64 123 34. 1 26 1 1 1 II 21 42 124- 12 12 11 8 4. 1 14 14 1211 89 67 67 49 3 5 16 14 2 711 104 126 17 20 15 15 4. 2 1 22 211 127 114. 4.1 31 22 1 2 1 58 « 128 27 27 21 9 3 18 .. :1 22 13 120 "82 68 72 27 .. 1 41 1 1 , 116 62 130 196 1311 166 131 .. 1 1 6 3 2 2 II 2 11 188 262 131 53 31 36 30 1 7 7 2 1 32 4g 132 133 101 69 95 1 2 1 6 6 4- 1 Ii 127 137 133 24 14 12 14 5 5 "2 14 38 134 33 30 31 30 :2 24 22 135 20 14 16 14 3 1 II 16 136 42 33 23 33 2 1 16 21 22 137 24 28 21 27 .. 1 1 27 15 138 ]09 130 80 125 3 4 8 2 1 2 13 72 81 139 22 26 22 25 .. 1 .. 26 18 1~ ]52 175 134 170 3 5 5 .. 2 1 7 117 94 141 36 51 29 50 1 1 1 4 1 39 28 142 37 22 28 22 2 7 2() 31 143 26 18 25 18 1 HI 30 1« 49 4,1 45 41 .. , 30 62 14.1i 4,6 4,0 45 39 1 1 35 26 146 11 8 10 8 .. 1 II 2 147 32 34 28 33 2 1 1 1 41 30 148 20 17 13 17 3 1 2 1 21 23 1(11 11 11 7 II 2 :2 I) 7 lliO 14 22 10 20 1 2 2 1 12 10 151 ]63 71 30 60 5 3 1 19 6 , 8 111 4. 76 2 III 111 162 38 30 27 30 4 3 4 31 47 153 5 2 4 1 1 1 ! '3 15' 46 26 27 26 5 6 .. , 4 37 M 165 9 3 5 1 4 2 9 19 156 4 4 3 4 1 7 7 157 26 23 10 21 6 1 2 1 6 1I 37 35 158 13 8 11 8 2 10 7 15!1 9 13 7 12 1 2 II /'j 160 19 22 14 21 3 1 1 1 2& 27 161 9 4. 8 4 .. 1

TAB~E 20 ·2-VILLAGE nmECTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Loca. ViJIage with .... rea iIj Ocou. HOWIe. Tot,.l population Scheduled Scheduled Literate and tion Hadbast Number acrefl pied hold. Castes Tribes educated Code house. r---'---...... , r------A.---., r----....A-.--..., r---~ No. p F 11'1 M F ~! F M F

2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

181 Dun (230) R • • 372 50 50 254 112 J4,2 20 18 36 6 !82 Kotlu Brahml!.n (229) R 525 67 68 378 167 211 9 11 61 28 183 Kotlu Bandrian (231) R 85 18 18 76 43 33 12 8 7 1 184 Kalal' (237) R 132 24 24 98 51 47 28 25 17 2 185 Plasla (238) R 212 n 41 238 113 125 31 36 35 8 186 Himri (232) R 227 26 26 167 ~n 86 31 12 187 Lurhani (233) R . 164 24 24 129 65 64 /) 19 6 188 Sandhiar (234) Po M R 993 161 169 982 467 .515 122 124" 131 24 189 Chhat (236) P . 1,052 118 118 669 343 326 81 81 118 16 190 Siaotha (235) R . 112 27 27 138 65 73 25 36 30 9 191 Talao (239) R . 59 15 15 94 54 40 30 2 192 Khungan (240) R 167 40 40 222 120 102 32 30 37 193 Mahora (241) 245 27 27 170 81 89 14 17 20 4 194 Maohwan (242) 328 29 29 224 96 128 16 '19 25 7 195 Karloti (247) Po . 370 35 35 227 113 114 12 9 57 7 196 Makra (248) 123 22 22 11)8 51 "57 19 21 If; 15 197 Galian (249) P 345 36 36 250 124 126 57 54 9 13 37 1 198 Dhaloh (250) 263 38 "38 228 104 124 51 62 25 2 199 Pamala (251) . 301 20 20 112 49 63 6 9 7 3 200 Mandkhar (245) P 150 21 21 15S 66 92 27 33 29 11 201 Juna!a (246) 72 10 10 54 29 25 9 3 12 2 202 Paplah (244) 205 29 29 185 91 94 22 13 22 3 203 Sunali (243) R 246 25 25 162 77 85 16 20 15 2 204 Chokhna (253) R 236 38 38 272 141 131 21 19 45 6 205 Dakhiot Uperli (254) Kw R . 100 19 19 76 36 40 2 8 206 Dakhlot Nichli (255) Kw R . 201 U 41 231 105 126 14 17 31 3 207 Patta Malauhtran (257) K .. 148 15 15 64 34 30 17 R 208 Panjaila (258) Kw R 43 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 209 Dohru (259) R . 47 10 11 58 31 27 14 17 9 210 Mariani (260) R . 49 13 13 54 26 28 9 12 14 3 211 Panyali (261) R . 7

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESB-contd.

Worker. Total --A. No•• Loca- workera Worker. tl!Jn (I.IX) Code I II III IV V VI VII TIII IX No ,...-J'-...... ,...--J'-., ~ ,....~ .---"----, ,.....-.A.-...... ,--.A.-., ,----"--, ,----"--, ,---"----, 11 FlI! FM F M ]' 111 F M F M F M F M F I{ F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29_ 30 31 3;j &I :l' 3. 36 AREAS

59 85 52 71 1 3 14- 1 53 5'7 181 74 98 64 87 6 9 3 .. 1 03 113 182 20 4 17 3 .. 1 2 1 23 29 183 25 10 23 7 2 3 '26 37 18' 56 2 42 2 11 .. 3 57 123 181S 35 3 33 3 1 .. I 411 83 1811 29 3 27 2 .. 2 1 .. 311 61 187 223 55 169 45 1 36 10 1 4- 12 244 400 188 152 Il9 123 107 10 12 4 1 14 191 207 1811 25 25 24 25 1 (() IS 190 31 28 26 28 , 23 12 191 72 70 11 70 1 48 311 19' 47 50 44 49 2 1 1 &4 89 193 49 75 47 74 2 1 47 53 194 53 68 45 66 2 2 II 60 46 196 29 33 22 30 4 3 2 22 24 196 60 67 56 fI4 1 3 3 64 ~9 197 60 70 45 68 3 7 2 1 4 44 54 198 30 35 28 34 2 1 19 28 199 36 39 33 39 1 2 30 53 200 ),2 15 11 14 1 1 17 10 201 53 42 41 (0 1 2 11 38 52 202 3S 31 32 33 1 e; 1 39 51 203 67 68 61 68 - 3 3 74 63 20( 24 23 22 23 .. 1 12 17 205 63 79 53 75 4, 6 4, '2 47 !OS 19 17 17 16 2 1 16 18 207 3 1 2 1 1 208 22 14 21 14 1 \) 13 209 17 18 15 17 1 1 t 10 210 14 15 11 15 1 2 8 4 211 16 17 13 17 2 I 16 12 212 34 30' 27 30 5 2 28 33 213 17 12 15 12 -. 2 8 7 214 123 125 95 1'25 1 '7 2 2 3 13 87 Q5 215 48 39 33 37 3 6 I 1 1 1 3 1 48 59 218 61 47 48 4(1 6 ') 2 3 1 48 47 21'7 16 12 10 11 1 2 4. 14 15 218 37 23 36 23 1 3'7 60 219 16 J1. 11 12 2 1 3 1 .. 111 20 220 36 48 29 48 1 1 )) 4.-2 49 221 115 146 80145 2 '7 1 3 2 21 125 159 :122 72 95 50 92 15 3 1 1 5 72 88 223 25 27 20 26 1 1 1 3 2' 43 224- 84 81 U 78 1 6 2 2 10 5 :I 13 98 81 225 10 7 2 7 6 2 11 9 226 33 24 17 20 3 4- 2 n 111 51 227 17 21 15 20 1 1 1 26 !2 228 28 34 20 33 2 1 2 4. 32 36 229 8 2 7 1 1 1 .- S 7 230 52 64 43 55 2 2 4, 7 :I 54 48 231 10 12 10 12 12 6 232 6 10 6 10 .. .. 10 11 233 6() 56 46 52 I I 2 1 1 2 29 33 234 1 1 1 1 .. ., 236 36 33 21 30 2 10 3 :I 31 45 236 7 5 15 5 1 .. 4 237 29 3R 21 32 2 5 4 2 1 44" 31 2:18 36 50 32 48 2 1 I « 39 lI39 12 ]4. 8 12 3 2 1 Il 18 ~ 27 40 20 40 1 2 1 3 M 22 !4,1 324

TABLE 20'2-VILLAGE :DIRECTORY BILASPUR IDMAOHAL

Loo ... Vill ..gewith Area in Ocou· Hous•. Scheduled Scheduled Literate and tion Hadb.. et Number a.cr08 pied hold. Tot.. l popul.. tion Caste. Tribe. educ.. ted Code houses r------"---.. r--___.A.__.._ """\ ,-_.A._., ,-~ No. P 111 F 111 ]j' 111 F :M F

2 3 4, 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

242 Lanjhta (311) 517 63 66 313 154 169 8 9 61 6 243 Thandorha (314) 80 30 30 153 69 84 12 II 26 4 244 Barog (312» 104 6 6 31 18 13 8 6 5 245 Baraun (313 139 5 5 27 11 16 5 246 Ohakrana (315) R W 115 32 32 141 63 7S 2 3 34 7 247 Samwari (316) R 124 13 13 62 27 35 2 248 Bhapral (317) P R W • 865 104 105 645 282 363 41 44 131 36 249 Bani Brahmnna (318) R 60 14 16 68 36 32 111 250 Bani Bhapraliyan (319) R 98 28 28 153 68 85 34 43 23 3 251 JlIakri (348) R. . . 74 15 15 86 47 39 11 13 33 6 252 Salahwon Bhapraliyan (340) 49 5 .~ 27 12 15 8 4 5 2 R 253 Khatot (350}-R . 96 5 5 25 13 12 7 5 254 Sal.. bvron Uparli (347) R 229 73 73 403 189 214 32 34 82 29 255 Bauni Dhaly.. ni (320) R 155 33 33 218 107 III 35 256 Barsae (292) R 132 8 8 56 27 29 16 257 Lebrisarail (272) Po L W Pm 1,356 205 2011 1,148 575 5n 119 107 243 49 268 Gung.. l (289) R 32 14 14 73 32 41 3 6 20 6 259 Lahot (290) R 226 38 38 214 107 1m 42 40 36 8 260 Mihara (291) R 2Sfi 39 39 224 1.02 122 6 7 34 1 261 Domehr (287) P R W 350 58 li8 264 126 138 31 1I7 44 8 262 Domehr.. (288) R W 7B 25 25 13S 69 69 20 2:l 36 9 263 Taraun (2U) R . 861 107 107 570 273 297 53 65 29 32 100 13 264 Balota (276) R . 170 28 2R 159 77 !!2 2 22 3 265 Barota (277) P L R 1,216 211 211 1,103 514 589 171 177 5 8 196 31 266 K.arot (275) R . 39 23 23 9/; 48 47 1 3 26 2,\7 Chanjihnn (278) R 118 16 16 n 29 44 7 7 10 5 268 Gator (279) R 26 8 8 28 12 16 4 269 Gandh.. lwin (281) Pw R 537 80 . 80 41l1) 218 248 20 24 115 17 270 Bari Chauk (282) R 122 3~/ 35 186 86 100 53 51 42 5 271 Bhararwann (280) R 77 25 25 134 60 U 3 3 26 14 272 Dhungann (286) R 6~ 12 12 60 32 28 (I 3 11 2 273 Kothi (285) R . 145 35 35 187 91 116 li2 8 274 Kamli (284) R 92 2' 24 102 45 57 2 2 25 9 275 Samlah (283) Pw R 97 22 22 121 59 62 ao 2 276 Bapyar (326) R • 51 6 6 19 10 9 '1 2 277 Bh.. twara (326) R 91 26 28 146 72 74 11 15 l2 i 278 p ..lmi (327) R 36 7 7 42 16 26 '1 II 279 Tikri (323) & 59 9 9 50 21 29 10 8 280 Tuneu (321)J& 25 (I 6 30 16 14 [) 281 Nalog (322)"'R • • 41 9 9 46 22 24 II 4 282 Mehran.. (324) Po M TRW 1,164 227 231 1,298 642 656 75 67 277 116 283 BaJ ..unni (331) R 130 6 5 12 4. 8 284 Thandoh (330) R 92 13 13 71 35 36 8 6 285 .Tandot (328) Kw R 212 57 57 299 141 158 82 51 13 17 37 7 286 Patta Rannaunta. (329) R 102 32 33 179 86 93 32 28 30 1 287 Chhiyanvi (332) R 53 9 9 55 28 27 13 4 288 Hambot (335) & • 242 '73 74 342 153 189 25 23 60 7 289 Kurnwari (334) R 27 13 13 95 45 50 3 1 13 2 290 Soukh.. r (333) R • 140 31 31 142 75 67 14 2 291 Pandtehra (345) R 465 168 168 825 394 431 113 129 146 30 292 Phagat (346) R . 148 14 14 76 4.l 35 27 21 15 4 293 Banipandtan (342) R H)3 18, 18 72 '0 32 26 20 8 294 Kangri (336) R . 104 8 • -9 33 15 18 li 296 K ..njyann (337) R . 79 14 16 120 56 64 14 11 11 3 296 Bahli Lawannyan (338) R '79 14 14 68 33 35 12 297 Kot (3:19) P R. • 635 209 210 1,088 508 680 132 152 237 119 298 Dip Pur (344) R • • 111 18 18 100 '6 -54 I) 7 21 II 2\}!I Hatw.. r (340) Po :M L R 1,438- 317 318 1,663 774 889 238 265 ~71 2 300 Kotlu (34ol) R W 94 27 27 313 67 56 25 3 a25

GIlA MARWIN TEHSIL- -contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-conta.

Workers Total r-- -"------''--- Non- Loe&- workors workers tion (I-IX) Code- I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX No. ~ r--"-..... r---A-.. r- --"------, ,..----"---, ,---..;...--... , ,-----'----., ,----'----. ,----"----; ,---->-..... ,--..A.----, M F M F III F III F M F .M F .M F 111 F M FM F!lI F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 ~6 1

RURAL

67 III 49 91 2 2 6 IS ,. 10 87 48 2U 27 60 16 43 3 7 3 10 1 3 4~ 24 243 9 9 7 9 1 1 9 4 244 2 11 2 11 _. .. 9 5 245 29 56 22 4.'3 2 13 3 1I 34 22 246 15 22 16 21 1 t· .. 12 13 247 137 211 109 199 8 10 3 2 15 2 145 152 248 20 22 12 13 6 9 1 1 16 10 249 31 54 24 54 1 J 5 37 31 250 25 2lJ 10 25 2 1 7 22 l4. 251 3 7 ] 4 2 3 9 8 252 5 8 5 253 7 5 7 .. " " .. 8, 134 72 130 4 2 3 1 .. 5 1 105 80 25' 50 61 46 61 1 1 2 57 50 255 11 19 I} HI .. 2 16 10 2511 271 284 190 273 11 8 12 8 2 48 3 304 289 257 10 20 6 20 2 .. . 2 22 21 258 48 65 46 64 I 1 1 59 42 2119 53 80 48 80 !l 2 49 42 lI60 61 85 50 81 J 3 7 1 3 65 53 261 38 42 29 36 2 3 4, 3 .. S 31 27 2112 142 180 127 178 2 [ 2 3 1 8 131 117 2113 43 55 36 55 I 2 .. 4 34 21 211' 249 367 197 353 3 1 25 11 23 2 265 222 265 20 29 19 '29 .. J 28 18 2611 17 23 9 20 1 2 3 1 4 12 21 267 7 7 6 7 .. .. J 5 9 268 108136 86129 8 7 7 .. 4, 3 llO 112 269 48 58 36 57 I 1 1 I 9 38 42 270 30 49 27 48 2 I 1 ao 25 271 13 20 I} 18 4 2 .. 19 8 272 41 58 27 57 3 3 8 1 50 38 273 21 38 20 38 .. 1 24 19 274. 34 37 21 37 10 I 2 25 25 275 3 7 3 6 1 7 2 275 32 52 30 52 2 '0 22 277 6 12 6 12 10 14 278 7 16 6 16 I 14 13 279 8 7 3 7 4 1 8 7 280 10 14 10 14 .. .. 12 10 281 306 332 260 324 2 16 1 1 4 J 22 7 386 324 282 3 3 3 3 I 5 283 15 10 15 10 .. .. 20 26 2!U 78 64 61 61 1 I 3 I 7 2 4 63 04 285 40 36 31 36 1 3 2 1 2 46 5'1 286 13 17 11 17 2 115 10 287 77 105 54 105 18 2 11 46 84 288 22 25 18 25 2 2 23 2lS 2811 44 41 42 41 2 .. 31 2~ 290 1114 205 119 183 27 10 1 4, 1 2 41 11 200 2211 21H 17 16 12 15 1 1 4 III til! 20 21 11 II 2 6 8 3 2'20 11 2113 9 7 9 7 a 11 2114 28 25 22 25 6 28 39 29lS 16 16 16 16 ., 17 III 2116 :l/i5 263 173 248 3 22 10 4 3 6 1 43 5 2113 317 297 18 27 17 27 1 28 ~7 2~ 68 461 271 387 22 35 33 33 8 1 7 1 2 26 4. 40lS 4.)8 2911 24 37 23 37 1 33 111 soo M/B(D)13HPQovt.-23 326

TABLE 20· 2-VILLAGE DIREOTORY lBILASPUR HIMAOHAL

"Loca. Village with Area in Oocu. House. Total population Scheduled Soheduled Literate and Hadbast Number aores pied holds Castes Tribes eduoated tion ,--___.A.____ -, Code houses ,----A------, ~-, ~ P M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL

301 Bam (343) P " 922 -~ 190 190 857 410 447 55 61 174 16 302 Kulari (539) W 250 58 59 293 129 164 26 33 45 17 303 Paliyan (537) 72 9 9 25 15 10 3 3 4 304 Ninn (638) R 52 15 15 80 43 37 24 6 306 Parnal (536) R 141 28 28 155 82 73 6 2 38 8 306 Nalti (634) Po R 112 30 30 144 72 72 20 27 34 4 307 Maibrin Kathla (535) P 244 69 71 361 174 187 34 33 81 23 308 Ohl!aproh (531) R 229 42 42 226 107 119 3 5 49 13 309 S&ihwaun (530) R 174 31 31 163 80 83 4 6 42 13 310 Ransal (629) R . 71 20 20 99 47 52 3 8 20 3 311 Bhagwanni (527) R 41 10 10 60 28 32 12 11 9 312 Banou.. (526) R • U7 14 14 88 45 43 12 9 13 3 313 Ladd& (528) R W 183 60 60 238 122 116 44 32 66 10 314 Halw&ri (532) R • 140 18 18 93 46 47 21 23 23 2 315 Khannsara (533) R 36 10 10 58 26_ 32 5 6 13 2 316 T&lwar& (351) R W 440 63 63 394 190 204 49 42 57 4 317 Dhatoh (352) R • 81 23 23 131 58 73 12 11 26 8 318 Ohharal (367) R 128 26 27 143 67 76 16 13 14 7 319 Kat Jhhrran (369) R 28 11 11 52 29 23 12 1 320 Ladher (370) R 53 16 16 65 33 32 7 8 17 5 321 Bhuudal (368) R W 65 10 10 59 31 28 12 3 322 Tikar Kasoliyan (366) R 111 14 17 98 46 52 11 8 19 4- 323 Matial (371) R 128 47 48 204 98 106 10 16 44 6 324 Pater (372) R 73 15 17 82 40 42 26 23 10 I 325 Haryangli (373) Kw R . 40 10 10 59 28 31 7 10 13 4, 326 Wah Rauuautan (374) R 71 17 17 82 34 48 10 19 13 7 327 Seri (375) Kw R . 85 3 3 21 10 11 4 328 Ma.dban (377) R 96 37 38- 146 72 74 36 34 34 11 'i29 Wanohh&rl(378) R 158 31 31 160 73 87 11 17 42 4 330 Bhatoli (376) Pw 136 28 28 143 6fi 78 18 12 29 4 331 KaBohal (382) 671 82 / 84 429 219 210 32 34 95 29 332 Giana (381) R 132 49~ 50· 194 85 109 13 17 33 11 333 Marsingi (380) Po P R 116 22 22 113 56 58 17 17 27 7 334 Dihr (379) R • 9'f 16 16 87 40 47 5 6 IS 2 335 Masaur (364) R Ed 496 67 67 320 144 176 35 49 83 50 336 Vekal (365) R lOS 17 17 96 51 4.5 37 32 25 3 337 Dharbara (3fi3) R 193 11 11 54 34 20 32 20 9 338 Bhuwauna (354) Kw 105 8 8 43 17 26 7 2 339 Ghalwauu (356) • '- 32 4 4 30 12 18 3 340 Malob. (355) 43 7 7 37 16 21 8 9 8 8 5 1 341 Bhel (357) W 233 41 41 199 96 103 12 11 38 9 342 Bhagot (358) P_w R. 83 17 18 96 49 47 6 4 12 2 343 Sarag (359) Pw R • 58 10 10 47 20 27 1 1 6 2 344 Kuthera (360) Po H L D Pw 141 47 60 314 149 165 34 31 74 22 REdEi. 345 Tihri (361) R 23 5 5 38 19 19 8 2 346 Jolpala Khin (363) R • 374 62 62 354 165 189 26 25 2 65 16 347 Ghilyanna (362) R 37 15 16 86 29 57 11 23 13 I 348 Randoh (419) R • 225 21 21 94 49 45 6 6 7 7 14 349 Gaihri Pajainl (418) R 70 13 13 93 46 47 18 17 15 3 350 Dari (417) R . 138 24 24 128 56 72 24 351 Dabhla (415) R • 288 68 69 283 112 171 59 79 31 , 352 Gatol (416) R 293 30 30 153 70 83 18 2 353 Kumarhi (422) R 64 19 19 90 48 42 11 II 110 354 Gamain (414) R 138 49 49 253 125 128 3 3 45 10 355 Badhn (413) R 86 25"" 25 81 36 45 17 2 356 Roparhi(412) S R 64 11 Ie 57 29 28 7 9 13 1 357 Soi (435) R 198 51 51 254 115 139 20 27 40 11 358 Kothi (424) P S R 482 97 98 535 267 268 137 112 47 3 3fill Palsoti (423) R 75 10 10 50 21 29 1 2 8 1 360 Ro (421) R 142 11 11 64 39 25 6 327

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESB-contd.

Workers ...... NOD • Loc •• Total worker. tiOD workers Code (I.IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX No. ,.--"-----. ,.--"-----. r--"--...... r--"--...... r----'----, r---"---. .r--"-- .... r----"-----. r----'----, r--.A..~ ,...----A------J( F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 84 35 36

AREA

193 206 157 196 2 211 9 3 6 217 24.1 301 61 76 110 74. 6 2 6 68 88 302 11 9 9 9 1 1 ... 1 303 21 20 17 20 .. 4 22 17 304 33 '0 27 40 1 1 I 3 ., .7 33 305 29 39 17 37 2 1 6 1 4 43 33 306 73 106 47 96 11 9 1 111 101 81 307 114 68 46 67 3 1 2 3 113 61 808 37 60 30 49 2 1 .. - 6 43 33 309 26 31 19 30 4 1 2 1 21 21 310 19 19 15 17 1 2 .. 3 9 13 3ll 211 16 III 14 5 1 1 I 3 20 28 312 119 62 48 60 4 2 I 2 " 4 63 54 313 21 27 15 22 1 Ii 5 25 20 314 10 III 6 15 1 1 2 .. 16 17 315 114 102 63 88 1 21 8 3 2 I 4 IS 96 102 316 24 36 19 36 2 2 1 84 37 317 33 37 26 32 Ii 5 1 1 34 39 318 12 17 II 17 1 17 6 319 17 18 13 17 1 2 2 16 14 320 1"4 17 II 17 1 2 17 11 321 27 31 21 30 I 6 UI III 322 40 45 23 411 9 1 7 118 61 323 22 22 10 19 2 'J 6 3 2 2 18 20 324 10 15 10 15 18 HI 326 111 23 12 19 2 4 1 19 211 321S Il II ., 5 II II 6 327 35 37 17 311 .. 1 14 1 1 3 37 37 328 39 46 28 43 1 3 6 4 34 41 329 29 44 18 42 1 6 2 1 3 36 34 330 9li 134 61 119 6 9 17 6 2 9 124 76 331 46 62 32 58 6 I 3 3 5 39 '7 332 30 31 19 28 1 2 4 1 6 211 27 333 18 30 12... 30 1 5 22 17 334 72 93 45 80 2 7 2 4 1 22 2 72 83 335 22 23 9 III 5 6 4 3 4 29 22 836 16 10 4 8 9 2 2 1 18 10 337 7 13 5 11 1 2 1 -10 13 338 8 6 8 6 4 12 339 9 12 8 12 .. 1 7 9 340 56 64 35 42 3 8 8 1 1 1 9 1 40 '9 341 19 28 14 26 3 2 2 30 19 342 9 111 4 13 3 2 2 11 • 12 343 80 45 42 43 15 2 4 '16 69 120 344

10 11 5 11 3 2 ", . 8 846 77 93 62 92 3 1 1 1 10 88 96 846 16 23 10 23 2 1 1 2 13 8' 341 27 27 27 27 22 18 348 27 30 24 30 1 1 1 19 17 340 22 22 '6 1 34 26 3lS0 1S7 87 47 68 16 18 2 1 1 45 8' 31U 36 "4,3 34 '3 2 34 40 362 26 27 26 27 1 22 111 3113 68 64 110 62 6 2 3 67 64 364 ~ 84 20 33 3 '1 2 11 11 3611 16 10 III 3 1 ... ~-- - 1 15 12 3118 l'69 III. 113 81 1 .1 1 1 1 3 56 111.1 367 '1 162 109 154 9 , 9 2 1 2 10 -- 2 126 106 3118 12 17 12 17 I} 19 359 lie 19 20 111 111 8 360 TABLE 20'2-VlLLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Looa. Village with Area in Ooeu. House. Scheduled Scheduled Literate and tion H&dbaet Number acres pied holds Total population Caste. Tribes eduoated Code !!louses r---___"______' ~ ~ ,...--...-"-----, No. P M F M F M F M F

2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14

RURAL

361 Pamala (420) R &h 180 31 31 166 - 91 76 19 17 23 362 Tiun(426)R' 342 76 77 419 228 191 136 106 -10 2 38 2 363 DungJi (~9) & • 104 18 18 99 43 5i 2 2 13 I 364 Niha.n (428) R 31 4 4 24 16 8 4 I 365 Dbarara (427) & 18 3 3 17 10 7 3 3 2 366 Maswar (426) 61 8 8 1>1 27 24 5 367 Tundwin (514) R 71 19 19 85 39 46 2 4 10 -a68 Phandhar (611) R 70 17 17 76 33 43 8 369 Tanntha (510) R 329 51 51 261 125 136 26 34 41 4 370 Bholswai (515) R 490 58 59 317 142 175 47 58 41 3 371 P ..plOla (524) R W Pm 55 10 10 58 37 21 7 4 17 372 Chalag (525) & • 97 24 24 158 82 76 41 37 25 2 373 Barl Bagot (523) R 161 33 33 173 82 IH 33 37 35 5 374 Barl Bhararui (622) R • 75 19 20 HI 57 64 8 7 14 4 376 Rangoh (621) Kw & • 51 13 13 59 30 29 23 20 7 I 376 Morsin'li (519) Pw R • 66 10 10 54 28 26 10 377 Dhandori (520) Kw R . 43 2 2 19 10 9 4 I 378 Samaila (1)18)'& • 119 11 II 57 28 29 4 10 I 379 Luharr.. (617) R 76 21 21 125 66 59 II 6 31 380 TaUana (616) Po P & • 183 40 42 186 71S 109 7 6 30 14 381 Kothi (508) R . ilJ2 18 18 87 47 40 28 25 10 I 382 Bhareri (509) & • 36 12 12 64 32 32 5 II 6 I 383 Jamleg (507) R • 30 fi 5 38 19 19 4 384 Hawanl (506) R • 127 19 19 94 45 18 1 385 Sindhar (506) R • 105 10/.- 10 102 51 51'" 13 386 Bahal N ..wamnyan (604) 287 30 30 173 88 85 48 53 29 387 Bhadraun (5021 • 561 '13 76 400 214 186 31 21 57 388 JIawan (500) P RPm. 441 M 56 299 152 147 35 32 43 2 31'19 Chnrari (603) Kw 286 72 77 398 195 203 28 39 69 6 390 DalOIa (501) 73 2 2 13 6 7 5 4 I 391 Palaila (487) _. 208 15 15 85 52 33 5 , 8 392 Paplihu (486) 60 6 6 44 19 25 4 2 ~93 Rop.. Gholatar (481) 193 24 25 159 73 86 18 19 23 394 Dharat (485) 127 18 18 124 63 61 4 4 19 2 395 I...,hra, (482) 66 11 12 87 51 36 15 9 16 2 396 M ajhwar (483) P L 103 15 15 89 48 41 19 14 15 397 Bhagot (484) 133 17 18 lIO 58 52 10 14 30 2 398 Koh (489) • 279 44 44 210 99 HI 28 33 19 399 Sariun Kha8 (488) 376 68 68 429 213 216 8 10 51 2 400 Bbarol (513) Po . 24 I I 11 8 3 , 401 .Jokhan (512) 124 6 6 33 Hi 18 I 3 3 402 Nulahli (499) & • 80 10 10 68 36 32 9 403 Banglera (498) S R 169 12 12 50 25 26 :I 404 Baldwara (497) R 85 Ul}inhabited 405 Bambin (496) P B R 157 23 23' 99 43 56 14 14 13 4 406 Palti (495) S 224 33 33 165 81 84 34 38 4 30 1 407 Harlog (494) 272 30 33 233 114 H9 27 26 31 329

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Workers Non- Loca- Total Workers tion workers Code (I.IX) I IT lIT IV No. ,.----A---, ,.----A---, r---"--", ..----"----....., ,.---"---, ,..--"--....., MFMF M F M F M F ]I{ F

1_5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

AREA

45 51 36 48 3 3 6 40 24 361 135 91 98 84 9 2 20 5 5 2 93 100 362 18 21 17 21 25 311 363 9 4 9 4 '1 4 364 2 3 2 3 8 4 365 11 15 11 15 18 9 366 20 17 15 8 3 9 2 19 29 367 16 21 16 21 17 22 368 66 71 49 64 1 4. 7 2 9 59 6tI 369 77 75 64 72 1 3 3 7 65 100 370 22 12 13 12 1 8 15 9 371 35 41 26 31 9 10 47 35 372 40 40 25 36 1 11 3 1 42 lSI 373 24 27 16 26 3 33 27 374 a 19 14 18 1 HI 10 375 14 14 14 14 14 12 376 4 5 " 4 1 6 4 377 13 15 12 14 I 1 .lIS 14 378 33 26 25 26 1 7 33 33 379 151 59 35 52 2 7 4 3 1 5 21S ISO 380 21 16 14 15 '1 1 26 24 381 12 12 12 12 20 20 382 7 10 7 10 12 9 383 23 27 21 27 2 22 22 384 25 25 23 25 2 26 26 385 46 43 38 39- 2 3 4 1 2 42 42 386 113 85 99 84 11 3 101 101 387 89 83 68 83 12 2 6 63 G4 388 111 122 84 122 1 15 2 2 '1 84 81 389 3 5 3 5 3 2 390 31 26 26 23 4. 3 11 7 391 11 15 10 14 1 1 8 10 392 40 56 27 46 10 10 33 30 393 34 43 28 42. 3 1 3 29 18 39' 25· 23 18 20 2 1 4 2 2G 13 S95 26 24 18 22 2 2 2 , 22 17 396 32 29 19 Jl9 3 4. 2 4 26 23 397 59 63 54 60 4 3 1 40 48 398 119 114 II4 II4 2 3 94 102 399 3 3 3 3 I) 400 9 14 8 14 1 IS 4 401 15 19 13 19 2 21 13 402 17 12 16 12 8 23 40G Uninhabited '04 20 29 18 29 JI 17 40lS liO 40 28 40 17 ., 11 " '06 67 61 1;i5 (}1 1 8 ,. ,. ., ., .7 Ii!! 4Q1 sao

TABLE 20'2-VlLLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUR BIMAOBAL

Loo .. - Villa.ge with Are.. in Ocou- House- Scheduled Scheduled Literate and tion Hadbast Number &cres pied holds Total population Caste. Tribes eduoated Code houses ,-__.______, ~ ,-----A-----, No_ P M F M F M F M F

1 II 8 4 IS 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14'

RURAL

A 1,17. 57 .l4;82&' 1\975 79,293 38,988 40,300 9,000 8,959 638 58' 13,391 2,'55 331

GHAMARWIN TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Workers r--- Non· Loc&· Total workors tion workers Code (I.IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX No. ,...... --A--...... ~...... --1'---, r---"---. r---"---. r----"'-. ,.--A---, r----"---. r----"---. ,...---A-...... r--...A--'""l M F :M F :M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1'4 F 1'4 F

lIS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 36 1

AREA

179 161 162 150 3 13 140 140 408 11 8 10 8 1 5 lIS 409 26 22 25 16 6 1 20 16 410 50 63 47 1 53 2 31 24 411 93 105 82 6 2 2 99 .1 1 5 86 79 412 37 40 29 7 8 33 27 27 413 26 21 14 1 8 20 4 16 II 414 96 III 78 4 16 107 2 62 52 415 69 50 58 47 2 4 3 2 1 2 65 e9 416 87 43 54 40 3 11 3 - 6 4 4 5 65 90 417 10 4 6 4 3 1 8 20

20,433 19,621 15,946 18,OllS 452 203 62 8 1,489 1,287 120 II 250 3 260 10 88 .. 1,767 97 18,656 20,684 332

TABLE 20·2-VILLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Looation Codo Village with Area Occu- Rou.,,- Total Scheduled Scheduled I.iterate and No. Hadba.t Number in pied holds population Castes Tribes educated acres houses ..... r-----.A...--.--., r--"---, ~,.., P M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL

1 Nella (374) P S R 632 729- 729 2,099 1,426 673 227 -i56 8 4 758 182 2 Dbr Pachingal "(373) S R 213 4 4 II 9 2 2 3 Ugwalthai (372) R 748 150 150 485 298 187 60 40 138 32 4 Sumtehan (371)"8 RPm 928 34 34 202 113 89 42 26 27 4 5 Chamarra (370) S R 251 5 5 22 11 11 2 6 Lieal (369) S 508 27 27 132 74 58 21 16 52 42 19 7 Tursn (368) Po P 217 18 18 124 65 59 33 21 34 17 8 p ..lsed (375) R • 1,313 56 56 237 129 108 17 18 82 83 18 3 9 -Laihri (376) Po R 890 29 29 150 81 69 41 31 31 29 14 10 Dalet (377) P 1,181 66 66 351 187 ]64 54 38 82 75 23 4 11 Bhakra. (413) PO M R Pm 1,130 159 159 697 402 295 56 51 1 4 132 36 12 }{hulmi (411) REd 677 60 61 265 14S" 117 84 72 40 7 13 Atappar (410) R 883 28 29 155 78 77 65 66 21 6 14- Makri (409) P R . 1,183 59 59 326 190 136 62 78 10 12 47 15 15 Mahora. (408) 346 Uninhabited 16 Sa.thoJi (407) 312 1 1 19 12 7 12 7 17 }{haJi (406) 624 47 47 244 124 120 65 57 44 52 35 6 18 Badsnh (404) 219 2 2 13 7 6 3 (J 1 19 Kundari (403) 261 6 (J 25 13 12 11 10 20 SalO!l. (405) Po P D Pm Rh 1,037 84 84 423 226 197 51 43 27 28 73 24 SI Thana Koliyan (378) . 36 18 18 105 57 48 57 48 Ii 22 Shri Naina. Devi Ji Ki Dhar (392) R 6,789 137 137 560 381 179 161 123 78 4 23 Gbttewal (379) . 1,523 37 37 155 87 68 10 10 46 32 10 3 24- Kndini (362) Pw R 326 12 12 56 25 31 13 25 Raurjaman (363) R 932 12 12 61 30 31 6 7 24 24 1 26 Barota Dobhala (365) R 1,237 10 10 67 36 31 7 4 19 23 2 27 ChangartaIBU (3li7) R . 753 8 8 33 20 13 1 3 1 4 28 Daihni (366) Pw R 2,157 13 13 60 33 27 32 27 4 29 Jandauri (364) R W 1,028 32 32 160 85 75 11 15 20 5 30 Dabatmanjnri (361) P Pw ./ RW • 1,866 178 184 974 509 465 97 81 15 9 135 27 31 Guru Ka Lahaur (380) Pm 392 15 15 80 46 34 6 6 19 9 311 B .....i (381) Po M D "['w R W PmRh 676 75 75 303 176 127 58 54 69 59 58 11 33 Dolan (360) Pw R 742 27 27 HiO 79 71 28 22 11 34 Beharra (359) R 656 17 17 98 55 43 32 26 ]9 14 6 31:i Kangowal (358) R . 368 14 14 73 41 32 21 10 16 19 8 36 }{hed Baoholran (3515) R W • 185 15 15 74 39 35 11 37 Basa (354) R 366 12 12 61 32 29 12 15 1 8 38 Jhira (306) R . . 153 37 37 188 101 87 40 34 31 37 13 39 Kotkahlur (357) Pw R Pm 131 15 15 86 47 39 12 8 " 25 10 ~ Nand Baihl (353) R . 440 26 26 134 61 73 32 44 22 5 '1 Tobaaangwana.-(352) Po P KwRW 273 31 31 178 93 85 26 30 15 10 53 22 ~ Nilan (351) R . 451 35 35 200 102 98 37 31 65 67 34 2 "1 Jharian (350) R . . 443 45 45 199 107 92 5 6 12 14. L ..khnun (349) Pw R W 172 26 26 125 66 59 17 14 21 27 8 1 4.5 Dharot (348) . 1,264 57 57 297 159 138 43 32 17 9 38 12 '6 Mandhali (3S7) R 675 82 82) 414 209 205 68 68 119 113 18 1 47 Badoh (388) Rh . 134 31 31 168 81 87 25 32 19 6 4.8 Ghwana.l (389) . 42 9 9 47 26 21 9 8 7 3 8 '9 Badharan (385) S R 620 15 15 79 44 35 3 5 41 30 4 60 Dadoh (384) R 434 40 41 153 77 76 19 10 30 12 51 Rannl (382) 329 16 .1.6 76 35 41 11 9 10 5 52 Agool (383) 193 25 25 - - 98 52 46 21 53 Kanfara. (399) . . 804 66 66 261 152 109 54 35 44 3S 14 54 Baihal Bhambiandi (400) 140 4 4 17 9 8 4 7 1 51S Bhter (398) . • 332 41 41 175 89 86 24 25 24 17 9 56 Chilhat (396) 287 11 11 45 22 23 12 15 2 1 4 6T Kharkari (311O~ 29~ 37 37 181 97 84 36 34 4~ 38 8 333

BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL -contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Worker» 1.000· Tota! r --"- tion Workers Non· Code (I-IX) I II III [IV V VI VII VIII IX Workers No., ,..-A-o"""l r---"'--, ~ ,..--A-..... ~ r-"---. ,.----A-- ..... ,..--A-...... , ,.-----"--"'"\ r-"---. r--A -. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 16 ,17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

AREA

1,1l8 22 35 14 5 11 4 20 751 21 35 240 3 308 65! J 2 1 1 2 8 1 5 1 " .. .. " " 217 7 35 1 5 5 6 20 124 7 21 81 180 3 81 13 45 3 3 1 1 5 27 9 32 76 4 7 1 6 1 2 4 10 0 46 6 39 6 1 2 2 1 1 28 52 6 27 8 23 8 1 2 38 51 7 85 50 46 22 9 28 28 2 44 58 8 51 30 41 14 4 3 16 2 1 30 39 9 99 27 87 20 1 6 7 1 1 3 88 137 10 253 4 92 1 7 3 1 102 8 2 41 149 291 11 94 7 49 4 9 3 26 4 6 54 110 12 48 10 36 3 2 7 3 4 3 30 67 13 27 37 79 2 9 37 2 1 2 32 !l3 99 14 Uninhabited 15 9 5 9 5 3 2 16 S6 18 65 15 3 3 2 16 38 102 17 6 2 2 2 4 1 4 18 9 5 9 2 3 4 7 19 1311 91 ll6 49 9 42 1 9 91 106 20 32 25 30 20 2 5 25 23 21

314 106 II4 90 4 13 16 4 108 5 2 64 67 73 22 1i2 36 48 31 - 3 4 1 31i 32 23 13 13 12 10 .. 3 1 12 18 24 22 18 20 17 .1 2 " 8 13 25 24 18 21 17 .2 1 1 12 13 26 111 8 13 8 .2 I) 5 27 19 17 19 17 " 14 10 28 47 31 40 28 1 1 3 2 1 .2 38 44 29 287 211 240 181 3 1 15 30 5 2 4 17 222 254 30 33 13 18 12 1 1 4 1 2 7 13 21 31 108 69 64,- 49 1 15 9 3 2 22 68 68 32 46 38 43 35 3 3 33 33 33 32 25 30 23 2 2 23 18 34 27 19 25 19 2 l1l 13 35 22 1 22 1 17 34 36 21 I 19 1 2 11 28 37 " " 1 64 24 69 7 " 4 17 37 63 3S 24 1 11 1 1 12 23 38 39 37 3 34 3 3 24 70 40

49 12 39 8 2 3 ., 4 1 '4 73 41 64 6 64 6 38 92 42 71 46 66 16 Ii 30 36 46 43 38 14 30 14 1 2 33 45 44 101 23 95 23 1 1 4 58 115 45 150 78 127 10 1 13 68 2 1 6 59 127 46 56 18 45 2 " 3 16 1 6 25 69 47 Iii 7 13 I 1 6 1 11 14 48 29 8 27 2 8 ., 15 27 49 55 12 48 10 " 1 2 1 5 22 64 1i0 U 2 21 2 1 2 11 39 iiI 29 11 28 11 1 23 35 62 116 32 109 32 1 2 1 3 315 77 63 S 3 6 1 1 2 --- 1 - -.. 1 5 64 60 25 54 4 6 21 29 61 65 16 9 14 I 1 8 7 14 66 Q4 16 43 3 11 12 43 69 67 334

TABLE 20' 2-VILLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Lo

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RUR:AL

58 Haleta (391) 108 26 26 151 88 63 61 6 59 Ghaloa (347) 92 8 8 47 27 20 1 ",. 16 20 5 60 Nakrana (345) Po P 1,339 80 81 406 227 179 95 79 35 24 40 61 Kalri (346) 290 24- 24 138 71 67 1 1 9 62 Del (343) R 1,208 59 59 249 126 123 28 22 U 63 Mooti (342) R 662 34 34 194 106 88 23 26 II 64 Turwar (341) P R 342 36 38 162 84 78 12 13 9 611 Sinma Sadban (340) W 203 23 23 130 60 70 7 6 6 66 Malaunu (339) 171 19 19 88 48 40 31 26 7 2 67 Pungwana (338) . 333 15 111 71 35 36 4 II 4 68 Bbarsara (337) R 112 15 15 50 26 24 II 4 3 69 Kaibriyan (336) R 320 24 24 78 44 34 5 4 6 70 Dhar(333) R 674 45 48 293 149 144 39 29 fO II 71 Lakbala (334) R 531 31 31 148 75 73 39 42 II 72 Bbail (335) Po PPw Kw R W 2,058 241 241 1,194 625 569 200 175 112 114 115 11 73 Mauru (329) R 262 9 9 38 22 16 1 1 3 74 Gra (328) P R 567 35 35 199 107 92 9 9 3 3 41 2 75 Kbairian (330) R. .' 362 42 46 192 107 85 23 16 18 2 76 Swahn (331) Po MD. 276 37 37 188 110 78 1 1 30 ! 77 Katirar (332) R 201 15 15 59 29 30 10 11 4

78 Dolra (325) R 118 15 20 84 50 34 10 7 , ~ 26 79 Bagh'(324) R , 411 23 .23 138 76 62 7 8 10 4 80 Hebla (322) R W 290 16 16 72 fO 32 9 81 Tirll (321) R 66 2 2 14 7 7 4 4 1 82 Tiun (320) R W , 233 31 34 204 100 104 ti7 69 14 83 Cbamb Bhajwan (323) R 129 11 11 66 42 24 42 24 1 84 Bhoai (326) R ti51 35 35 -237 117 120 1 24 85 Ri (327) R 1,000 49 .50 228 121 107 35 47 8 II 13 86 Dadwal (319) R . 72 8 8 50 211 211 211 211 1 87 Khorani (318) R W 744 14 )5 102 56 46 II 88 Dudran.. (317) K w R 297 I 1 8 3 II 89 Dobehta-(316) PoPRPw Kw Pm Rh 280 31 36 158 93 65 5 8 4 2 titl 17 90 Jangal Fatehpur (293) R 935 3 3 9 8 1 2 7 91 Dhar Bharth (315) R 76 6 6 ti9 311 2" 14 7 4 92 Matnoh (314) R , 237 15 16 76 411 34 tl 93 Katbla (311) R 465 37 38 165 78 87 29 32 4 7 7 94 Panga (310) R 308 19 22 99 63 46 9 911 Thapna (309) R , 316 13 13 43 24 19 3 96 Majher (312) R 479 27 28 99 611 44 13 12 6 07 Bholan (313) R 76 3 3 15 10 II 1 08 Samletu (308) R , 163 16 16 57 34 23 18 14 3 99 Jabal (307) R 106 2 2 2 2 100 Kiari (306) R 327 9 9 44 22 22 1 2 101 Sunahan (3011) B 273 13 13 ti7 29 28 8 12 6 102 Kotabla (294) R 231S 32 32 Itll 77 74 15 18 17 103 Kohls (289) R 181 9 9 53 28 21S 6 104 Dhar Bindryan (290) B 66 1 I 8 3 .6 1 105 Dbar Kanei (292) R 100 7 7 43 23 20 9 106 Nsl(288) R 143 2 2 tl 3 2 1 107 Kakroa (291) R . 28 17 17 96 60 45 34 28 12 108 Chell (282) R 264 24 24 121 70 51 19 16 19 109 Baner (281) R 243 11 11 40 22 18 8 6 1 110 Khurangal (280) R 155 15 16 71S 37 38 4 4 9 1 HI Tanbaul (283) P R 4.1 6 7- 3" 20. 14 II 2 5 1 112 Chyota (284) K w R 76 5 6 27 12. III 4. 8 2 2 113 Golan (285) R 67 4 , 18 12 6 8 6 H4 Nero. Kund (286) R 230 12 III 47 26 21 l4. 10 2 115 Sy..rath (287) R • 167 (I II 17 9 8 7 8 116 Dhansae (295) R 206 7 8 29 a III , 3 335

BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Worker. Lona. 1'otal tiOD worker. Non· Code (I·IX) I II II! IV V VI VII Vin IX workers No. ,...... -A-...... ,---A--....., •~r-"--.. ~ ,.---"--...... ,..---A--....., ,.----"--...... ,..---A--....., ~ r---'--...... M F 11 F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

III 16 17 18 111 20 21 22 23 2. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34, 35 36

ABEA-cot!td.

62 II 28 28 6 9 .. 26 52 58 21 11 10 10 1 10 1 6 9 59 151-102138:102 3 1 9 76 77 60 41 39 41 39 .. 30 28 61 77 68 76 68 1 49 55 62 71. 49 71 49 35 39 63 60 63 59 fl.'! 1 24 15 64 51 51 51 61 9 19 65 34 33 34, 33 a 7 66 21 21 21 21 .. 14 15 67 21· 13 21 13 5 11 68 31 26 25 23 5 3 1 13 8 69 84- 9' 66 94 1 10 4 3 65 50 70 42 46 42 46 .. 33 27 71 410 348 388 34,5 1 6 2 5 1 1 7 215 221 72- 15 a 15 14 7 2 73 53 59 48 59 1 1 2 54 33 7' 69 52 68 50 1 .2 38 33 75 67 51 55 49 1 1 3 1 7 43 27 76 23 22 20 21 3 I .. 6 8 77 36. 23 29 22 - 1 .. 1 5 15 11 78 46. 40 '-5 40 1 30 22 79 80 21 29 21 1 10 11 80 6 5 6 4- 1 1 2 81 73 81 73 81 27 23 82 33 ill 32 21 9 3 83 75 8' 72 84 2 42 36 8' 1 41 37 85 80 70 77 70 1 " 1 15 14 15 13 1 10 11 86 38 26 38 26 18 20 87 1I 3 2 3 1 2 88 67 19 22 18 .. 6 1 2 9 6 2 20 26 46 89 8 1 7 1 90 28 16 18 16 10 7 8 91 23 12 20 12 3 19 22 92 411 28 41 28 4. 33 59 93 33 22 31 22 2 20 24 94 15 10 13 10 .2 9 9 95 305 21 30 20 I) 20 23 96 I) 3 I) 3 5 2 97 23 13 23 13 11 10 98 2 2 99 16 12 lIS 12 6 10 100 23 20 22 20 .. 1 6 8 101 49 1i0 '5 '8 1 2 3 28 24 102 111 14 19 U II 11 103 1 1 1 1 2 , 104 l4. 11 13 11 1 9 9 lOIS 3 2 3 .2 106- 29 27 28 27 1 21 18 107 40 26 33 26 8 2 2 30 25 108 17 1<1 17 14 (j , 109 2Ii 20 22 20 .2 .1 12 18 110 11 6 8 5 .2 1 9 I) 111 7 '7 6 7 1 (j 8 112 8 4 , 4 4 , 2 113 16 12 16 12 10 I) 114 8 6 7 6 . 1 2 116 1 n 1 II 7 4. 116 336

TABLE 20'2-VlLLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Loca. Village with Areain Ooou. House. Total population Scheduled Scheduled Literate al'ld tion Hadbast Number acres pied holds Castes Tribes educated Code houses r---~ ,------J'-- ""' ,...---"--0--. No. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II1II.11 t..11112 13 14 RURAL

117 Kharoh.! (296) R 114 1 1 3 2 1 118 Tali (298) Pw R . • 318 43 M 200 106 P4 12 10 39 9 II9 Bhatehr-(297) Po P Pw R 154 34, 34 176 99 76 18 7 « 10 120 Dagrahan (299) R 596 57 66 285 142 143 50 54 37 1 121 Tikar (304) R . 246 11 12 61 27 34 1 2 8 122 Rauna (303) R 89 14 16 96 54 42 40 31 10 a 123 Tikri (302) R 4( 2 2 8 3 5 1 124 Bohlu (301) R ••79 Uninhabited 125 Jeor (300) R 550 53 54 251 131 120 45 43 3' 4. 126 Seri (59) :383 18 18 88 45 43 6 6 '1 127 Mau(5S)1<.w 55 7 7 61 27 34 6 6 9 128 _Badhu (57) Kw . 82 2 .2. 13 6 7 4 2 129 Balhchalog (56) Kw 5).6 32 32 156 83 73 34 35 11 130 Phupli Chalwana (55) Kw 473 83 3~. 185 92 93 6 5 7 31 Bh"liar (54) Kw . 45 8 8 P4 27 27 19 14 5 132 Marotan (53) 110 15 Ip. 80 49 31 12 7 9 133 Dhanar (60) W . 316 36 36. 204 102 102 73 72 8 1 134 Malhoti (61) Po P Rh 337 37 37 179 94 85 32 28 23 1 135 Kakrehr (52) 622 24 24 148 75 73 11 7 II 1 136 Kharli (51) 696 24 24 145 77 68 25 30 44 31 3 137 Pukhar (50) 221 20 21. 89 48 41 16 12 4. 138 Parli (49) 132 9 9 53 28 25 15 8 4 139 Dhani (4R) P 376 43 M, 229 116 113 18 18 25 3 140 Dhanola (47) 209 10 10. 04 26 28 6 141 Sasota (46) 223 16 16 94 49 45 8 9 5 142 Balhfatu (45) 246 4 4 8 5 3 2 2 .. 143 Gah (43) 1,233 62 62 305 159 146 95 90 2 .1 5 144 Gadiana (44) 114 16 16 92 51 41 7 6 13 15 6 145 Bailh (62) T 275 10 10 37 20 17 1 2 14 8 146 Kot (63) S . 381 46 46 239 123 116, 52 52 14 147 Salwar (64) P 379 63 63 2153 117 136 20 21 32 3 148 Kathiran (65) 92 7 7 56 31 25 19 2 149 Soh (66) Kw 470 20 20 86 42 44 5 4 11 150 Darhu (67) 1<.w 111 16 J16 81 37 44 13 1 151 Bhadol (68) 81 11 11 65 .35 30 6 2 152 Silwin (76) . 287 22 23 121 70 51 51 30 20 1 153 Reti (77) 185 9 9 45 23 22 3 3 7 154 Kathyun.(78) 1\.w 121 2 2 13 4 9 2 4 1 155 Chalawa (80) Kw 227 10 10 35 17 18 I 3 2 3 156 Baithrin (79) l{w 164 13 13 59 36 23 7 I 157 Jejwin (75) PL•. 105 15 15 80 33 47 16 16 17 3 158 Dohg (74) Kw 152 26 27 J50 75 75. 15 18 26 159 Balhiamreta (81) 164 39 39 162 75 87. 65 82 22 1 160 Karlata (73) Kw 35 4 4 21 9 12 5 1 161 Khari (84) 92 16 16 71 25 46 4 4 7 8 7 1 162 Darghat (72) Kw 232 9 9 .25 10 15 2 2 ~ 3 1 1 ]63 Piploa (69) Kw 264 19 19 .83 43 40 12 6 31 34 1 164 Dol (70) Kw 102 I) 5 26 15 11 12 7 1 165 Bohar (71) . 186 23 24 150 83 67 .. 18 166 Silh (83) 95 20 21 99 48 51 31 40 15 11 2 167 Makri (84/1) Kw 173 27 27 131 67 64 25 26 16 16 8 168 Chajoti (82) 160 42 42. 154 73 81 15 169 Nand (132) 191 15 15 56 27 29 20 22 1 170 Nagraon (133) 15'7 17 17 94 49 45. 29 25 4 171 Lallir (134) 309 23 23. 128 68 60. 9 8 17 172 Narhal (135) 271 28 28 124 64 60. 14 15 11 173 Dehan (136) R 200 32 32 153 79 74. 19 10 35 2 1'74 Kuthera (138) 123 27 ;lB 144 74 70. 7 4 29 10 175 Gahral (139) R 119 7 T- _26 15 11 1 9 5 1 176 Saugh (140) R 230 19 III 90 49 40. 17 13 15 I 177 Tikri (137) Po P . 442 46 46 213 106 107. 23 14 46 4 178 nahad (126) 504 51 51. 258 132 126 21 19 34 10 179 Dablwin (127) 128 21 21 124, 1i6 68 33 ~9 12 2 180 Dafer (125) 151 12 12 ll4 28 26. 3 6 JI 337

BILASPUR SADAR TEHSlL-contd DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Workers ...... Total Non- workers Workers Loca- (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX tion ,..-'-t--, ~ ,---"-- ""\ ~ ,--.A.._...... ,-_.A.._...... ,.---"----, ~ r--A _-, ,.---"----, ,---A-----, Code M F I'll F I'll F I'll F I'll F I'll F I'll F I'll F I'll F I'll F I'll F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 AREA-contd.

1 1 I I I II7 58 46 40 43 1 1 1 3 I 1 6 .. 7 48 48 II8 56 36 41 35 4 1 2 1 7 43 40 119 91 77 77 72 4 5 3 1 1 5 51 66 120 20 18 19 18 .. 1 7 16 121 31 23 27 22 3 I 1 23 19 122 3 2 3 2 3 123 Uninbahite-i 124 80 76 72 74 2 6 51 44 125 28 28 27 28 17 15 126 15 H' 15 15 12 19 127 2 4 2 3 ...... 1 4 3 128 53 33 IH 33 1 1 - 30 40 129 65 46 64 46 27 47 138 19 17 19 17 " 8 10 131 30 21 27 21 1 1 1 19 10 132 69 152 63 62 .. 5 .. 1 33 40 133 65 63 54 44 I 6 19 4 29 22 134 57 52 52 47 I 3 5 1 18 21 135 63 48 60 48 .. 2 1 . 14 20 136 38 34 33 32 1 4 2 10 7 137 22 18 19 17 2 1 I 6 7 138 70 83 58 78 5' 5 2 5 46 30 139 14 19 14 18 1 12 9 140

38 30 36 26 ~- . 2 4 11 15 141 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 142 110 108 96 80 11 28 :I 1 49 38 143 40 34 32 28 1 3 6 4 11 7 144 18 12 17 11 1 1 2 5 145 77 85 72 75 5 10 .. 46 31 146 72 99 60 98 10 1 I 1 45 37 147 20 16 19 14. 2 1 11 9 148 .26 30 24 26 4 16 14 149 25 29 25 28 1 12 15 150 19 22 19 22 16 8 151 37 32 36 29 1 3 33 19 152 16 Hi 6 9 3 6 7 7 7 153 3 Ii 3 4 1 I 4 154 14- 13 14 12 1 3 5 155 18 IS 16 16 1 2 ., 1 18 5 156 19 !IS 13 24 3 4 1 2 14 19 157 42 59 41 54 5 1 33 16 158 46 60 38 58 5 2 3 29 27 159 5 8 5 8 4 4 160 13 31 13 30 1 12 15 161 9 10 9 10 .. J 5 162 39 26 37 26 2 4 14 163 13 9 13 9 2 2 164 54 53 53 53 29 14 165 35 33 33 33 2 13 HI 166 46 43 43 43 2 1 21 21 167 42 53 27 53 13 2 31 28 168 21 11 20 10 1 1 6 18 1611 28 14 19 14- 3 6 21 31 170 39 33 31 33 2 6 29 27 171 311 30 30 30 6 .. 28 30 172 48 52 34 13 8 I 31 22 173 43 43 34 41 ,. 5 2 3 31 27 174 7 7 15 "7 1 .... 8 4 175 24 29 18 24 3 3 1 2 2 - . ~ 25 17 176 55 110 39 55 1 11 5 4 51 4,7 177 84 80 80 80 4 .. 48 46 178 28 39 25 39 3 .. 28 29 179 14 12 13 11 1 1 .. 14 14 180 33S

TABLE 20' 2·-VILLAGE DIREOTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Looa- Village with Area in Ocon- Rouse- Total popula.tion Soheduled Scheduled Litera.te a.nd tion Radba.st Number aores pied holds Castes Tribes eduoated Code houses ,.....----"---, r----"---, ~- .... No: P M F M F M F M F

1 J 3 , 5 6 7 8 II 10 11 12 13 l'

:aURAL

181 Jajjar (190) R W 173 '2 41S 272 14,1 131 33 29 'II 12 t82 Ohaniar (189) R . 100 17 17 80 38 42 8 10 13 2 183 Mekhwin (188) 180 15 Iii 1i8 34 24 7 , 184 Khudai (186) R • 18 , , 31i 20 lIS 7 185 Jamal (187) R 38 37 37 141 73 68 3 , 2 2IS 3 186 Khirsi (185) R 53 11 11 'IS 21 24 12 II 187 Bausdwari (154) • -43 8 8 36 15 21 2 188 Tihri (155) R 90 17 17 74 37 37 II 189 Ra.ohhera. (157) R 418 21 21 126 61 65 27 22 21 23 II 2 190 Kula.hsn (151) 54 5 5 31 16 15 , 4 2 1111 Gharahan (152) P R 149 19 HI 75 42 33 10 8 10 192 Lakhnera (153) 98 10 10 24 23 16 3 .. 193 Musahan (142) 376 16 16 "77 36 41 l'14 10 .. l' 1 194 Khalsai (141) 31i6 32 32 174 92 82 II 8 1 18 .. 195 Pasol (143) 15' 11 11 69 '0 29 2' 16 , 2 111 1 196 Kharwin (150) R 1159 12 13 56 29 27 7 7 .. 5 .. 197 Lurhar (144) R 505 2' 2' 135 69 66 6 2 11 11 17 7 198 Dibru (145) III 1 1 7 3 4 .. 199 Chohal (146) R 43 , , 2IS 13 12 13 12 , 200 Matl.. (147) Po 529 36 37 179 93 86 55 46 14 201 Dhari Bhari (149) 269 18 18 108 48 60 20 19 7 202 Samletal(148) • 163 11 11 65 29 36 2' 32 1 203 Kohna (15S) R • 259 l4. 14 73 37 36 1 3 3 .. 204 DhrarSani (159) Kw R 602 SO 80 384 200 184 81 77 50 10 205 Xashniur (162) & 102 7 7 33 14 19 14 19 6 1 206 Chauki (163) R . 3' 5 5 20 9 11 .. 8 2 207 Ohhat (161) R 226 34 34 210 110 100 67 60 21 1 208 Bhater (165) R , 150 26 26 1113 62 71 23 23 22 2 209 Dahmli (164) Po P R 83 12 12 64 35 29 7 3 19 8 210 Patt.. (168) R 28 3 3 15 7 8 3 1. 211 Marhoya.n (167) R 43 10' 4.0 20 20 9 8 18 4 212 Smlota. (166) R . 180 19 ro 109 57 62 22 1 213 Behlag (169) R • 103 _10 10 47 25 22 2 2 6 214 Ladher.. (178) R 250 4.0 40 195 101 9' 34 26 « II 215 Kothi (175) R 220 16 16 105 54 51 19 11 21 216 Sopta. (176) R 17 IS 5 17 10 7 , 3 6 217 Borl .. (l77)R • • 76 19 19 94 50 44 17 218 Bori Darcla. (179) T R • 218 81 81 366 197 169 III 84 .. 23 219 Ba.ihna Ja.ta.n (180) R -875 101 101 545 275 270 117 107 9 9 24 2 220 Ka.la.r (181) R 316 36 36 201 105 96 25 20 28 6 221 Tanior (173) R 119 18 18 96 49 47 9 II IS 222 Jamll (174) R 74 20 20 133 58 75 1 26 8 223 Ba.dol (172) R '" 143 15 15 SO 41 39 15 1 224 Tanthar(170) R . 10'7 11 11 62 32 30 3 3 16 225 Thorahan (171) P R 167 19 19 90 48 4.2 6 12 13 :I Ill6 Joa.h.. (160) R 260 11 11 89 48 '1 3 II 19 3 227 Poll (106) R 35' 37 37 213 112 101 15 13 27 228 Jangla 184) R 620 82 82 455 220 235 27 22 88 38 229 'Sandru (lS3) 88 20 20 96 52 44 12 10 24 2 230 Sala.Bi (182) R 216 40 40 227 121 106 3 3 62 22 231 Ba.iri Miya.n (192) 67 29 29 136 76 60 14 13 36 15 232 Barsa.ndh (193) 217 22 22 145 74 71 26 21 26 21 233 Ba.rora. (195) R . Ul 38 38 220 104 116 35 « 36 21 23' Hira.l'ur (196) Kw R 313 52 62 262 127. 135 12 13 53 16 235 Oehrwin (191) Po H D KwR 1,134 144 147 796 411 385 115 106 126 23 W 236 NeraA (200) R W 267 57 60 318 150 168 8 10 1 66 2 237 Ser (123) Kw R • 454, 65 65 342 168 174 63 62 59 II 238 Barch.. (201) R W 114. 19 20 105 49 56 9 6 16 239 Tungri (202) R 257 27 27 129 62 67 1 3 8 24.0 Knjol(203) R 140 24 24 128 65 63 43 37 IS II 20 339

BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Workers Total Non. Loo,,· workers Workers tim\ (I-IX) I II ill IV V VI VII VIII IX Code ,...... -'-.. ,----A--, .----'--...., ~ ,.--A.-...., ,.--A.-...., r-~ ~ ~ ,..---A---, .---'----, No. lM F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 36

AREA-amid.

B7 21 61 20 4 2 1 8 74 110 181 26 7 19 6 1 3 2 13 35 182 24 6 23 6 1 10 18 183 10 7 10 6 10 8 18' 43 29 28 29 3 2 9 30 39 186 9 8 8 8 1 12 16 186 7 10 7 10 8 11 187 24 21 24 21 13 16 188 33 28 33 28 28 37 189 9 10 7 10 1 1 .. 7 Ii 190 24 22 17 21 1 1 Ii 18 11 191 13 11 13 '11 11 12 192 20 27 15 22 2 5 3 16 14 193 47 48 45 47 'I 1 1 45 34 194 15 11 14 11 1 26 18 195 16 11 16 11 13 16 196 .a 36 28 10 11 26 1 29 30 197 1 2 .. 1 2 2 2 198 9 8 8 3 1 IT , , 199 55 50 28 12 19 38 3 2 38 36 200 31 30 22 18 8 11 17 :10 201 20 19 16 17 3 2 1 9 17 202 U 13 21 3 3 10 13 23 203 109 28 72 9 30 18 1 6 1 91 156 204 7 4 6 4 1 .. 7 16 205 4- 1 3 .. 1 1 5 10 206 07 12 38 1 .. 17 11 2 53 88 207 39 37 30 31 3 4 3 1 1 2 1 23 34 208 20 18 13 16 2 2 1 2 2 15 11 209 3 3 3 3 4 0 210 8 10 8 10 12 10 211 28 33 23 31 2 , 29 19 212 12 12 ll. 11 1 1 13 10 213 41 50 32 42 1 6 7 3 60 44 214 26 28 20 25 4 3 :.I 28 23 2Hi 3 3 3 3 7 , 216 27 25 24 22 3 3 23 19 217 91 87 67 86 8 1 10 2 , 106 82 218 149 141 133 141 3 9 , 126 129 219 61 4.7 41 46 6 1 , 9 44 49 220 32 22 26 5 22 1 17 25 221 31 33 22 .. 3 33 -l 5 27 42 222 18 16 13 .. 3 16 2 23 23 223 12 15 9 2 15 1 20 15 224- 31 23 28 .. 1 23 .. 2 17 19 225 26 14- 23 .. 14 1 2 22 27 226 65 67 52 12 57 1 47 44 227 114- 92 86 80 3 2 8 12 2 3 10 106 143 228 25 19 19 11 , 8 .. 1 1 27 25 221l 110 32 34 30 1 2 1 13 71 74 230 39 19 35 18 1 1 1 2 37 41 231 40 28 33 27 1 1 6 34 43 232 117 311 40 31 1 2 15 2 47 81 233 62 56 48 116 1 2 1 .. 10 65 79 234 223 211 1114 203 , 1I 12 6 1 3 1 1 7 188 174 2:~5 .. \ 85 75 77 67 .. 4. 8 3 65 113 236 89100 77 98 1 .. 4 2 7 79 74 237 27 33 22 33 4 1 22 23 238 3S 17 23 12 1 7 4. 7 24- 50 239 28 26 18 17 2 2 7 7 37 37 240 340

TABLE 2O·2--VILLAGE DmECTOIty BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Loca· Village with Area in Oecu. House. Total population Scheduled Scheduled Literate an,) tion Hadbast Number acres pied holds Castes Tribes eduoated Code houses r------A.-~ ~ ~ ,.----"---, No. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 e 10 11 12 I" J4, RURAL

241 Nihani (205) R, . HI 23 24 lI3 52 61 27 10 242 Bell (204) Kw R . 237 28 29 180 87 93 8 4 30 4 243 Smoh (199) Po P Pw R 683 160 162 854 423 431 34 34 46 52 136 19 244 :Bijepnr (\98) R . 490 49 49 302 158 144 38 40 7 4- 53 16 245 Kaseh (197) R . 151 33 33 181 90 91 57 55 15 6 246 Bhaj,.... ni (194) R Pili 316 65 67 332 181 J51 83 72 44 I) 247 Trer (195) R Ed 260 24 24 177 97 80 31 26 21 I 248 Lunukanaita (158) R 440 37 37 172 86 86 32 34 23 2 249 Ghugrar (161) REd 108 39 41 266 147 119 47 35 28 2 250 Ch",ldi (160) REd • 27 3 4 25 11 14 .. 251 Bhal :Bhalwan.. (172) R 264 56 59 372 191 181 III 105 2 49 6 252 T ..lw .. r (173) R Ed W 199 67 67 323 174 149 26 26 81 26 253 B ..mt .. (201) R. . 63 8 8 40 23 17 2 I 7 2M :B ..ihl Kanda.U .. (175) R ll2 IS 19 91 42 49 23 27 13 2 2115 :Badhiat (176) P R • 176 22 23 107 48 59 22 24 13 6 256 :Bbajhwal (177) R . 30 1 I 7 2 5 1 2 62 12 '70 257 Tihri (167) Kw R Ed . 13 34 36 " 9 3 258 Mabain.Mehri (169) R Ed 37 12 12 68 33 35 15 15 11 4 259 Kothi (174) Po R Ed 56 16 19 92 47 45 19 15 18 7 260 Dohla Brahmana (170) R 68 Uninhabited 261 Dahl.. Rajadyan (171) REd 23 6 6 34 17 17 4 262 Khan (162) R Ed . 81 15 16 85 44 41 22 I 32 263 Galehra. (163) Pw R Ed 6 6 48 25 23 " 10 4 264 Bhand",ar (164) REd 72 25 25 134 71 63 7 10 41 14 265 Kiara. (168) R Ed . 22 21 23 122 "61 61 25 8 266 Bandlamiyan (166) R . 141 20 20 120 58 62 33 37 24 6 267 Chandpnr (165) P R Ed 233 33 35 193 94 99 18 16 28 3 268 :Benla Brahmana (157) R 223 38 38 183 77 106 8 J4, 32 3 269 Kandror (156) Po M L R Ed 661 III lI3 608 348 260 38 46 162 17 Ei. 270 Dall (152) R 151 28 35 222 III III 48 47 38 10 271 Bahliau (151) R . 24 8 9 57 23 34 18 25 (; 272 B ..IW Chaloda (153) R . 38 3 3 20 11 9 2 273 Kudi (150) R • . 175 30 36 189 Il4 75 31 24 35 2 274 Jangal Chhaleda (148/1) R 596 23 23 III 56 55 29 29 25 10 275 Uelag (151\) R. . 653 86 '92 586 290 296 145 148 72 15 276 Bhatehr Niohli (154) S R 155 28 30 188 95 93 8 9 38 5 277 Bagharin (148) P R . 33S 40 42 261 120 141 62 7I 35 7 278 Bh.. ra.thu (149) R . 335 41 41 225 125 100 17 11 20 20 27 1 279 Chharol Jatan (139) . 72 14 14 73 38 35 11 3 13 280 Barot.. Jatan tI40) Po R 44 3 3 16 6 10 Z 281 Digar (138) R·. . 33 7 7 31 16 15 6 282 Rapa Gandhiyan (135) R 56 11 11 70 38 32 3 22 10 283 Punahan (134) SR. 62 8 9 40 20 20 II 6 284 Arkhar (133),S R • 32 7 7 '8 11 17 1 6 3 285 Chharol Rajadyan [142) S R 39 22 24 159 86 73 17 16- 31 11 286 Judani (144) SR· 14 4 4 10 4 6 .. 3 287 Kohanl.. (145) R 19 Uninhabited 288 Dasgaon (143) P SR. -43 5 7 44 20 24 5 7 10 3 289 Barl Raj.. dyan (141) Po S R 232 66 70 353 196 167 20 18 84 25 Ed.EI 290 Khanga. (147) Pw R . 103 17 18 81 39 42 12 10 18 l! 291 SuInun (146) P R . 409 71 76 357 176 181 28 31 59 26 292 Khatehr (130) P S R Ed W 393 32 32 177 81 96 28 39 9 293 Bhatehr Uparli (129) S R Ed 163 30 31 193 106 87 81 22 48 8 Ei W. 294 Bartnanah (128) S R Ed 184 6 6 49 25 24 11 8 8 295 Nalag (131) R . 451 69 71 400 199 201 66 81 47 3 296 Laghat (132) S R Ed. • 92 18 "19 68 36 32 13 10 13 2 -297 Panjgain (126) Po H D Pw R 845 189 197 875 449 426 76 64 251 54 EdMcw W. 298 Kangiota (IS6) R 98 IS 13 80 39 41 13 19 15 2 299 Tirki (12S) !tW Ed 133 IS 18 86 46 40 12 16 8 1 300 B&ga.un (1221. R W 42 {i 7 44 19 25 3 IS 8 1 34:1

BILASPUR SADAR i'EHSIL-coJl.ttl. DISTRICT-contd. PItaUD~--contd.

Workera Tot.. 1 Non- Loo&- workers Worker. tioll I-IX) I II III IV VI VII VIn IX Cod" ,..----A-...... ,..--A-, ,--'---. ~ ~ ,----'------,"" ,....--"---, ~ r---"------. ~No_ M F M F M "F l( F 1{ F 1{ F M F M F M F !l F M F

15 16 17 18 I~ 20 21 S~ 2S J4 U 2G 27 28 2~ 30 31 32 33 34. 31i 36 AREA-contd. 24 39 21 39 I 1 28 22 241 38 60 36 60 1 1 ~9 33 2d 225 265 188 255 1 1 13 I 1 2 Iii 1 1118 166 2~ 77 62 64 60 i 1 S " 1 6 81 82 244 47 44 37 40 1 1 6 a , 43 47 245 96 64 52 46 1 1 25 115 2 2 2 12 1 815 87 246 53 41 46 41 3 1 3 « 31l 247 41 53 39 52 .. ., 1 1 46 33 248 65 52 49 51 1 'f I II 1 15 82 87 241l 5 10 II 10 ., 6 4 250 91 38 61 33 ., S II i 2 11 1 II 100 143 251 92 15 40 8 14- 4- 3 - 9 7 J 17 3 82 134- 252 13 10 12 10 1 .. ..~ 10 7 26J 24 21 21 20 3 1 18 28 254 25 26 16 26 7 23 33 '151S I I 1 1 1 , 258 17 12 8 12 17 24- 21i7 18 20 12 20 • 2 Iii lIS 258 22 20 18 19 "J 2 21i lIIS 259 Uninbbited '80 8 14 8 14 3 'Ill 22 32 20 32 2 2S• 8 2112 9 16 9 16 111 7 lISli 34 30 17 23 1 4. 3 a 7 II 37 33 264 23 20 11 17 - a .. 3 a 38 41 266 29 30 25 30 • .. 1 3 29 as 266 49 63 36 55 4· 3 4 II 7 415 36 287 36 55 35 511 1 .. 4-1 iiI 268 220 134 95 133 i 96 1 II 21 128 126 2IIe 54 47 41 47 .. 4. 1 8 67 J'lO 9 17 7 17 .. .2 14 "17 !'11 4 5 4 5 . , .. 7 2, !'12 75 31 26 26 1 7 13 4. 14 4 10 39 !'13 32 28 28 28 .. .. 1 3 4 27 274. 154 184 117 177 4 4- II 3 2 1 12 136 112" 2715 51 52 41 52 • 1 1 2 - 2 4,I 278 58 71 46 70 ," 1 2 1 6 62 70 277 71 71 61 71 1 2 3 4 "64 29 278 27 1 20 1 2 II 11 34 279 4 3 1 2 10 280 7 3 6 3 1 9 l! !S1 21 18 S . o' 17 32 28' 8 1 8 1 .. 12 19 283 7 2 II 2 .. .. 1 1 4 lIS !S4 45 11 30 7 11 4 4 41 82 285 3 2 3 1I 1 4. 288 Uninh.. bited 287 14 10 10 10 2 J II I. !Sa 111 6 86 3 11 .:I 2 1 10 SIS 152 288 23 29 17 26 3 2 1 18 13 ,ge gO 20 56 11 " I 10 8 2 11 811 HI1 291 61 56 54 4.9 II 4 ..• .. 1 20 41 211 68 26 39 HI 1 I 7 4 3 3 48 III 2113 15 12 14 II 3 1 10 IS 29' 126 113 97 105 2 11 10 5 88 295 23 13 13 13 1 • 1 4 1 1 .. 13 18 288 %18 82 161 79 Ii 1 1 11 7 !J4,- ~ 1 231" 3U m

22 I 12 S II 1 17 SJ HG 26 20 23 19 S •1 20 20 298 7 «I 8 6 1 .., .., ., ., .. 1~ 19 ~ MJB(D)13HPGovt -~~ 342

TABLE 20'2-VILLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUR mMACHAL

Lona. Village with Area in Ocou. Rouse. Total population Soheduled Scheduled Literate and tion Radbast Number acres pied holds Castes Tribes educated .--- ...A.___ ...... Cod.. houses .------"------,---A.--,,"""\ ,---J'---...... No. p M F M F Ai F M F

2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL

301 Gahar (124) Pw R W • 73 11 12 49 26 23 2 2 3 1 '102 Rop'" (125) R. . 67 17 20 114 57 57 .. 18 1 :lfJ~ Kanaun (121) B. Pw W 148 42 44 285 145 140 44 46 33 5 304 Dha.wan Kothi (120) R Pw W 444 40 40 221 109 112 40 4:1 33 305 Baloh (127) Kw R 100 18 20 122 61 61 13 12 17 2 30f Jamthal (1l9) P R W 681 50 52 326 177 149 33 22 26 1 307 Naihar (118) Rh 190 26 27 166 82 84 60 66 6 1 308 nevla Chhanb (117) 149 32 35 187 87 100 31 45 12 309 Harnora (116) Kw W 300 33 38 257 122 135 60 62 20 2 310- Chhabiawan (115) 184 16 16 71 41 30 12 5 3 311 Bahot (114) S 88 9 11 63 39 24 3 I 312 Kasol (l13)PW 747 80 85 500 246 2M 58 57 60 3 313 Dha! Tat,)h ,112) Po P SR. 3,212 224 240 1,323 720 603 125 114 4 144 18 314 Flolag JUntA 107) S R W 832 73 76 447 249 198 81 73 22 310 Chamlog J 11) 96 27 27 156 79 77 6 9 26 1 316 Goind (110) R 31 5 5 41 15 26 13 20 3 1 317 Dalta (109) R 41 3 3 12 6 6 2 4 2 318 Manr (137) R 128 17 17 102 53 49 6 5 18 2 319 Deoli (108) P R . 859 93 96 517 280 237 137 124 85 8 320 Banaura (183) Po R W 282 28 30 160 75 85 19 21 21 10 321 Rifatuhi (182) R 36 9 9 59 32 27 1 9 3~2 Kandela (181) 1)0 6 7 62 33 29 8 1 323 Noe; (178) P R 670 64 67 361 179 182 66 154 45 14 324 Sun! al (179) R 389 25 25 15R 89 69 8 5 18 Ii 325 JangalSungal (179fl) R W 359 29 29 133 74 59 60 49 19 1 326 Ba,.; (IRO) R W • 288 40 40 227 119 108 22 24 23 2 327 Sirba (l84) • 1,402 84 86 500 267 233 ~ 40 38 9 328 Magrot (185) P R 271 20 20 JOO 53 47 8 II 10 .. 329 Sararh (186) R 116 8 8 35 13 22 2 1 310 Barog (187) 210 13 1" 64 31 33 5 6 4 331 Thahru (188) 128 12 12 45 23 22 12 10 I 332 Sandaul (189) 101 22 22 61 35 26 18 16 10 1 333 Makri (190) W . 319 63 67 336 169 167 35 40 1)2 I) 334 K ..thpur(191) R W 124 19 21 87 47 40 27 19 18 2 3'0 Jinanun (192) R . 68 14 19 113 62 51 48 34 12 336 Parnall (193) P . 1,321 62 67 376 190 186 51 43 42 337 Bandla (194) P Ed. 1,419 97 99 540 282 258 73 62 28 1 3,~8 Badsaur ;I 95) 258 14 14 69 37 32 3 339 Dbamnan (196) R 269 9 9 45 25 20 I 340 Duhkli (216) R (19 6 6 51 28 23 7 2 341 Nal (214) R Ed . 91 19 19 72 39 33 2 10 4 342 Duhak (212) R ._ 37 3 3 14 8 6 3 343 Kohlwin (213) R Ed 98 13 14 75 49 26 11 6 2~ 1 344 Kohala (215) R • 44 7 7 47 24 23 6 345 Jabli (217) R 284 25 25 137 73 64 17 1 346 Raghunatbpur (218) REd Ei 164 23 24 139 70 69 13 20 23 l( 347 Khanera (219) R 27 9 9 67 23 34 6 4 348 Rampur (220) R ro 15 16 70 35 35 15 17 18 11 349 Manman (221) R 311 43 44 240 129 111 46 37 30 350 Garnal (222) R • 157 6 6 35 21 14 3 5 '" 31H Saj Pharryan (223) R 100 17 17 117 63 54 25 3 352 Nanni (224):&. • 247 12 13 89 47 42 16 4 353 Manlohn (225) R 32 4 5 32 14 18 6 2 354 Mandi (226) R. • • 146 24 26 129 66 fl3 24 29 15 I 355 Bharari (227) Po H D Mow R 277 21 22 99 51 48 32 25 8 356 Kothlpur (228) Po R • 227 22 22 102 51 51 '7 14 7 2 357 Parangal (229) R • 245 20 2i 82 41 41 9 7 358 Gowa.b.an (230) R • 59 9 9 34 21 13 1 ," 359 Ohangar Palasiyan (231) R 299 17 17- 42 24 18 3 3 1 300 Rat (232) R 169 19 19 1I~ ~ llD 1; l' 6 " 343

BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT- oontd. PRADESH-contd.

Workers

Total NOII- Loo ..- workers Workers tion I-IX I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Cod .. r-A--, ,....---A---, ,.---A------.. ,.---A------.. ,.---A------.. r---"-----. r---"------. ,----.A----, r---"----, r-----A--, ,.---A------.. No_ M: F 1.1 F M F M )' M F M F M F 1.1 F M F M F M: F

15 16 17 18 19 to 21 22 !13 24 2/J :II 27 28 29 38 31 32 33 3' 35 3S 1

AREA--contd_

16 10 Hi 10 1 10 13 301 32 21 28 21 1 _. 3 25 36 302 71 67 63 66 3 1 1 4. 74 73 303 63 46 44- 45 II S I 2 46 66 3M 31 24 25 22 4 2 2 30 37 306 106 89 98 88 2 4 1 2 71 60 306 54 52 52 47 2 5 28 32 307 48 55 44 49 4 6 311 45 308 72 69 56 62 .14 7 .I} 60 66 3011 26 17 25 12 5 15 13 310 29 16 27 11 2 /J 10 8 311 150 163 126 llO .. 22 63 .. 1 96 91 312 455 265 347 167 3 3 63 97 10 2 2 25 265 338 313 157 48 120 40 1 .. 14 8 17 1 4 92 160 314 42 36 41 34 1 1 .. 1 37 41 315 10 6 2 3 6 3 1 1 5 20 316 3 2 .. 1 3 6 317 27 16 22 14 3 2 2 26 33 31S 154 75 III 64 29 10 I 2 11 1 126 162 319 40 5 32 3 1 2 2 1 1 .. 3 35 80 320 17 2 9 1 5 1 1 1 15 25 321 20 19 1 13 29 322 93 6 83 I) 6 1 4 811 176 323 47 1 46 1 .. 1 4.2 68 324 38 2 35 2 3 36 57 325 65 640 58 54 4 9 1 2 54 44 326 187 145 175 126 9 18 3 1 80 88 327 33 15 27 10 2 5 4 20 32 328 8 7 7 6 1 1 5 15 329 19 12 19 12 12 21 330 15 9 14 8 .. 1 1 8 13 331 17 6 15 6 1 1 .. 18 20 332 97 61 75 57 3 1 8 2 4 2 6 1 72 106 333 29 27 19 24 2 3 ..- 1 I .. 8 18 13 334 41 39 34 37 - 1 2 3 3 21 12 335 121 122 Il5 121 3 I I 2 69 64 336 189 1M 172 159 11 5 6 93 94 337 24 19 18 16 .-1 3 2 2 13 13 338 16 13 16 13 9 7 339 13 9 12 9 1 16 14 340 25 19 15 19 4 6 14 14 341 5 6 5 6 .. .. 3 342 29 18 7 17 1 1 1 11 0 20 8 34.3 15 14 10 14 ~. 1 9 II 3(4 47 45 45 45 2 .. "'" 26 19 345 35 30 20 28 1 1 4 9 2 35 39 346 10 14 8 10 2 4 13 20 347 18 16 f\ 15 ~ 1 .. 2 6 17 HI 34.8 75 45 41 44 IS 1 4 1 1 23 54 66 340 14 6 12 6 .. 2 7 8 350 29 29 24 24 I 2 4 .. I 34 25 351 20 16 14 16 2 1 3 27 26 352 4 9 4 9 .. 10 9 353 35"25" 32 25 2 1 31 38 354 31 15124 15 I) 2 .. 20 33 355 32 27]f31 26 1 1 19 24 356 26.24'121 23 2 1:- 16 17 357 12 7' 9 7 ] .. ~ 1 9 , 368 22 '''20 7 •• -!IIi .. 2 2 11 3liG 31[20:1.24 20 ~:::I 2( .. 6 9 10 300 344

TABLE 20'2-VILLAGE DIRECTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Looa. Village with ArMin Oeou· lIouee. Total population Soheduled Soheduled Literate and tion Ha.dbast Number acres pied holde Castes Tribes eduoated Code houses ,....----A----- ~ ~ No. l' M F M F M F M F

1 2. 3 II 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL

361 Niahi Sahrli (233). R • 411 24 24 160 71 89 48 70 2 362 Noo. (234) R . 555 36 36 215 123 92 34 23 19 363 Rajpura (235) ~R 620 52 52 258 121 137 36 66 21 364 Sigirt,hi (236) R W 96 22 24 116 68 68 3 8 16 365 Parohi (237) R • 179 13 14 74 40 34 15 18 4 366 Chalaiali (238) R 287 19 19 88 45 43 11 10 11 2 367 Chilo. (263) R 407 30 32 178 88 90 18 1 368 Chiran,(256) R. • 109 9 9 50 30 20 7 9 9 369 Ladhera Kalan (257) R 47 2 2 16 7 9 3 370 Ladhera Khurd (261) R 35 4 4 36 17 19 6 7 5 371 B"dhu (262) R lOS 8 8 33 16 18 6 6 6 372 Kacholi (264) P R • 224 10 10 62 34 28 6 6 5 373 Sai Kanaitan (265) R • 3:17 17 17 98 53 .u; 4 4 22 374 Sai Brahmna (266) R 82 24 24 122 67 55 33 375 Muhain (267) R .' 204 11 11 51 26 25 4 6 5 376 Talsri (26~) R • 340 27 27 125 66 60 11 10 9 377 Kalla.r (269) P R 134 11 11 53 30 23 3 2 378 Patta (270) R . 298 23 23 156 83 73 32 25 III 2 379 Dh"liar (271) R • III 11 11 38 23 16 7 3 7 380 Nerli (273) R 74 5 5 18 9 9 1 1 381 Jol (272) R 21 1 1 9 6 3 ., 2 382 Tubnun (274) R 570 20 20 107 1i5 52 8 11 7 383 Kot (275) R .' • 308 4 5 19 10 9 1 384 Bhal Pathar (276) R • 314 7 7 27 17 10 4 3 1 I 3,5 Ohaihri (277) R 149 6 7 25 13 12 3 3~6 Ohharol (278) R 521 28 28 180 90 90 34 41 13 2 387 Dadbog (260) P R 144 8 9 46 24 22 9 388 Bbal Kuit& (279) P. 333 9 II 61).. 32 33 5 7 3 389 Sa.sauti (259) R • 74 4 4 20 14 6 1 3 390 Plah (258) R , 134 5 5 38 22 16 7 391 Nali PIon (254) B 106 11 /11 79 43 36 13 14 8 .. 392 Je.mli (262) R 858 51 51 273 162 III 18 15 29 5 393 Neri (251) R 258 16 16 -122 78 44 8 11 27 3 394 Lag (250) P. 306 13 14 81 42 39 HI 15 4 395 Khoi (253) B , 97 9 9 84 37 47 ., 4 396 Ta.rambri (255) ~ 117 8 8 55 .26 29 13 15 1 ., 397 Maithi (249) R 236 12 12 57 28 29 11 14 1 I 398 Sekli (248) R 329 22 22 103 iiI 52 7 4 7 399 Rambar (240) R 120 18 18 75 39 36 14 14 13 3 400 Bob (239) R . • 164 12 12 91 46 45 1 9 3 401 Deota (241) Po L l\I DB 57 18 18 109 58 51 15 17 36 11 402 Kothi (242) R 231 15 15 81 39 42 7 II 15 403 Manjher (243) R 32Z 23 23 116 54 62 14. 7 l4. 404 Bhajnn (247) R 407 28 28 130 70 60 30 25 14 6 405 Kahli (246) R . 393 21 22 146 68 78 25 26 26 11 406 Loharra (244) R , 347 28 28 160 75 75 6 8 12 3 407 Se.mari (2405) B • 222 17 17 84 '0 2 1 1 408 1'ohni (8) Kw R • 246 -17 IS 85 39 46 10 8 6 113 409 Da.bar (4) Kw R • 385 28 30 142 82 60"' 12 8 .. 1 410 Koil Katal (2) 105 10 13 71 38 33 7 7 14 411 Tipra (3) P S It 221 17 18 101 114 53 38 3' 4 412 Sahlon (5) -. 73 3 3 R 4 4 413 Gh(lI\wi (7) S 176 16 16 96 68 39 10 3 414 Tiama.n (6) R W 203 13 15 71 35 36 4 4 7 3 415 Ghial (11) S R W 388 61 64 :110 168 142 23 22 98 20 416 Ba.krerh (12) R. . 90 8 ~ 8 48 24 24 4 6 4 417 Na.mol (13) 1'0 l\I D S R Rh 112 16 18 - 112 54 58 6 8 25 5 418 Gusa.n (27) L S R W 555 61 64 336 183 153 33 25 67 4 419 Khalota (28) R 96 13 Iii 61 28 33 4. 7 8 410 ~ib Khnrd (29) It 1I9 II ~3 6J :i4 ~7 ., 6 ., 345

BrtASPUR SADAR TEHSIt-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Workers Total LoeB. workers Non· tion (I-IX) I II 111 IV V VI VII VIII IX Workers Code ,..----"--0-, r-"--.. r-"--, r-----'----, r--'----. ...---"----.., ,-----A--+-, r--"--.. r--"--.. r--"--.. r-..A--.., No. M l!' 111 F 111 F 111 F M F M. F M. F M F M F 111 F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2fj 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1

AREA-comd.

52 52 50 52 I 19 37 361 92 59 58 59 28 2 1 2 31 33 362 72 82 70 81 1 2 49 55 363 37 36 36 35 1 21 22 364 28 20 28 20 12 14 365 26 31 26 29 1 19 12 366 61 65 58 65 .. 1 2 27 25 367 25 14 17 12 1 2 4 1 2 5 6 368 5 8 4 8 1 2 1 369 12 11 11 11 1 5 8 370 12 12 12 12 3 6 371 36 18 19 18 3 12 10 372 36 36 34 36 2 17 9 373 44 45 43 44 1 1 23 10 374 18 16 17 16 1 8 9 375 43 43 37 41 2 2 4 22 17 376 23 19 21 19 2 7 4 377 43 54 3' 61 1 3 2 1 5 40 19 378 13 14 11 13 1 1 1 10 1 379 6 7 5 7 1 3 2 380 2 2 2 2 4 1 381 31 37 25 37 5 24 15 382 6 6 6 6 1 4 3 383 10 6 10 6 7 4 384 11 7 9 7 2 2 5 385 59 51 41 50 6 1 1 9 2 31 39 386 12 13 11 13 1 12 9 387 17 15 10 14 2 15 18 388 8 4 7 4 1 6 2 389 13 11 11 11 2 9 IS 390 31 24 31 24 12 12 391 110 67 67 59 1 36 8 1 Ii 52 44 392 59 18 20 18 6 3 11 5 13 19 26 393 30 27 34 25 I S .. 7 12 394 32 34 25 23 6 11 1 5 13 395 19 24 14 11 6 13 7 5 396 20 18 18 6 2 12 8 11 397 36 43 33 3' 2 9 1 .. 111 9 398 30 2' 19 III 1 2 9 10 1 0 12 390 31 23 21 17 , 6 5 15 22 400 41 211 18 27 1 5 2 II 14 17 22 '01 24- 26 15 5 9 21 15 16 402 40 45 2' 37 2 10 8 3 1 14 1'1 403 45 46 39 4Z 3 2 2 1 2fi 14- «)4 37 45 29 '2 II 3 3 31 33 405 52 45 46 45 5 23 30 406 30 28 28 27 1 1 1 10 11) 407 28 10 27 10 I 11 36 408 69 '1 56 '1 3 1 23 19 409 211 2.'1 24 23 1 2 13 8 410 39 34 39 34 liS 19 411 3 , 3 3 1 412 33 26 33 26 23 13 413 22 24 22 24 13 12 414 110 73 69 tI9 1 9 2 2 3 10 15 1 68 611 415 18 1'1 18 17 6 7 416 37 27 28 25 2 1 2 17 31 41'1 114 89 81 sa , 6 17 12 69 64 '18 20 2~ Jt lIf " 3 3 , 1 8 8 4,19 21 18 18 18 3 13 9 420 346

TABLE 20·2-vILLAGE DmECTORY BILASPUR HIMACHAL

Looa. Village with Area in Docu. House. Total po}>ulatioa Scheduled Scheduled Literate a.nd tion Hadbas. Nvmbe. acres pied holds Caste. Tribes educated Code houses ~"""\ ~ r--~ ~ No. P M F :M F :M F M F

1 3 5 6 7 8 II 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL

421 Mahmanun (10) R 119 11 12 70 3li 35 S II 10 3 422 Gotrahan (9) R 168 11 11 95 51 44 13 1 4,23 Dagsech (30) S R 418 29 31 187 91 96 20 !1I 22 424 Dunglu (26) R W 30l 2:'1 26 130 M 66 19 23 9 2 425 Panjelkalan (20) R 189 111 15 84 51 30 10 7 <4 426 Tblaila (21) R lOR ... 4 an 111 17 3 427 Kolna. (22) R • 90 g 8 211 16 12 II 7 2 428 Asamamanjari (23) R 727 56 57 264 128 .136 49 ~7 16 1 429 Pahjitan (24) R 249 20 20 117 61 56 16 1/i 25 14 430 Dadhog (21\) R 45 55 56 286 143 143 3 3 73 12 431 Palog (31) R . . 250 14 14 88 50 38 33 2~ 7 1 432 Niharkban Basla (32) R 951 85 S9 464 242 222 64 10 47 6 433 Bhalwar (38) R W 174 12 13 72 40 32 11 .., 15 3 434 Kotla (33) R 160 27 27 158 '76 82 9 10 30 7 43/1 Ghianan (34) R 86 11 12 85 42 4.'1 34 38 7 436 Manjhot (36) R 68 24 25 122 50 67 4 8 24 1 437 Phando (37) R 71 15 15 69 38 31 18 1 438 Shewal... (35) R 784 78 81 451 241 210 41 l!3 46 8 439 Jukhala (39) Po H R L Pho • 252 28 28 121, 60 64 16 19 20 4 440 Reri (44) R 92 19 19 102 57 45 36 27 9 1 441 Rihau (43) S R 36 4 4 28 14 14 5 3 :3 1 442 Dhamthal (42) R 51 9 9 48 25 23 5 443 Bharoli (40) R 74- I) 5 20 14 6 4- 2 4- 444 Bhatoli (41) 114 15 15 71 38 33 11 11 7 445 Gasaur (45) S R 151 29 29 132 78 54 36 27 40 8 4~6 Kotlu (47) R 31 8 8 40 19 21 4 6 3 447 Nalwar (48) R 141 20 20 92 45 47 7 8 13 5 448 Padhanu (46) Kw R 95 2 2 8 4 4 1 1 2 3 1 449 Dhadasi (49) R 1I3 17 /17 80 36 44 II 1 3 4liO Kothi Batalan (102) 97 10 ~ 10 45 27 18 2 1 4- 2 7 • .')1 Dawar (104) Rw R 63 16 17 69 33 36 13 452 Jeora (103) Kw R 36 5 5 21 II 10 1 1 4113 KArot (105) Kw R 748 48 48 256 139 117 60 65 1I 15 2 454 Dobh>t (106) Kw R 1I6 17 17 105 60 55 21) 25 I (I 4i"i5 Sair (99) R 814 60 62 363 180 ISa 52 4-l 48 13 456 Sangralllt (101) Kw R . 96 8 8 51 27 24 4 5 4 457 Gori (100) Kw R . 131 13 13 70 38 32 4 3 8 45S Rani Kotla (96) Po P R 244 26 28 140 84 66 13 12 17 .. 459 Bharetar (91l) R 20S 22 23 122 66 M 17 15 15 1 460 Sa; Brahmna (97) P R 285 57 60 289 11;1 138 4 15 fi9 8 461 Smlehu (94) R 18 3 4 19 9 10 .'. 462 Kha.rsi Kanaitan (92) R 180 17 20 105 156 49 1 3 ]0 463 KhaI"Si Brahmna (91) Pw R . 1611 If! 20 96 151 4.5 /I :I 14 464 Leongari Brahmna (90) K w R 107 8 10 58 31 27 10 465 Sobra Biyuns (93) R . 181 22 22 103 48 55 2 466 Leongari Kanaitan (95) R 268 9 IO 76 39 31 :; 467 Dabar(55) R 184 13 13 74 41 33 6 4 4- 5 468 Palhwana (50) R 193 18 20 109 ~I 4~ 33 28 6 469 Bholi (51) R 432 (3 44 245 130 115 87 79 15 470 Kamlota (52) Kw K 45 7 7 27 15 12 4 15 I 471 Batho (53) R 195 17 17 101 112 49 20 23 3 472 Bongar (54) R 135 9 11 59 80 29 8 2 (73 Chalag (57) R 93 8 9 64 31 33 14• 17 12 474 Sarh",ar (56) R 234 ur 21 147 '78 69 7 7 26 1 475 Soi (58) P R 258 26 29- - 180 101 70 1 25 476 Bhandokhar (87) 121 20 22 106 61 Ill) S 4 11 477 Ghamrara (RS) . :'162 28 33 175 86 IIIl It !O 5 478 Gurawar (R9) 109 111 10 123 53 '10 16 3 470 Suldha (80) Po P D 403 36 41 180 !)9 91 a 15 34 4 'SO Mains (76) . 200 7 7 66 ;0 26 Il ~4",

BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-contd. DISTRICT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Workers ----. Total Looa- work"r8 Non- tion (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Workers Code r---"--; r--"'---. ,..--"---, ,...----A-...... ,...----A-...... ~ ,..----A--""'I ~ ,.---"--...... ,.----A--...... r---"---, No. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3' 30 '8

AREA-contd.

25 2' 19 23 1 5 10 II 4021 28 23 20 23 7 1 23 21 422 69 55 43 47 8 ,8 14 4 22 II 423 49 38 40 35 3 3 6 15 28 '24 39 HI 31 17 4 1 2 1 1 H! 11 425 10 13 7 12 1 1 1 1 9 4 426 15 10 13 9 2 1 1 2 427 81 86 68 76 10 10 2 1 '7 50 428 36 32 30 31 2 3 1 1 25 24 429 82 85 78 83 1 3 1 61 58 4-'l0 32 14 31 14 1 18 24 4-'11 160 II3 141 112 I 7 1 is 6 82 109 432 22 22 21 22 1 18 10 4-33 42 34 40 33 i 34 4.8 4-34 24 27 23 27 1 18 16 4-35 33 46 29 40 1 6 2 22 21 436 29 18 26 18 I 2 9 13 437 161 131 146 128 3 2 1 2 2 2 5 1 80 79 438 43 41 27 38 1 5 3 3 4 1 2 17 23 439 47 31 40 30 2 1 4 1 10 14 440 8 8 7 7 1 1 6 6 441 18 111 16 U 2 4 7 8 U2 12 I) 11 , 1 1 2 1 «3 22 21 17 20 3 1 1 1 16 12 «4 li2 27 27 21 5 , /:I 3 2 12 2 26 27 445 13 15 8 12 3 3 I 6 6 446 26 16 17 14. Ii 2 1 3 111 31 447 1 , 1 3 4411 '9" 26 25 25 3 1 I 7 18 449 19 9 15 9 1 3 8 9 450 22 22 21 22 1 11 J4 461 7 7 6 6 1 4 3 41\2 80 66 59 64 12 2 3 6 69 51 463 34 32 29 31 2 1 2 1 16 23 454 U3 100 no 90 3 10 67 83 455 19 10 16 8 3 2 8 14 466 22 19 20 18 1 2 16 13 457 ea 27 ~ 24. 22 3 21 29 458

T.A.BLlI 20· 2-vtt..LAGE nXRECTOR1 BlLASPUR HIMACHAL

Loo ... Village with Are" In ooou. Houee. Tot,,1 popul.. tion ~cloeduled ech.. duled Literate and tion Ibdba.t Number a.cre. pi"d hold. o..te& Tribe. educated Code house. A..... ---. ,..------'----, r----"---...... r------A.--, No. P M F M F li F 111 ]!' 2 3 " li ~ 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 RURAL

4!1t Thaoh (Til) S 167 25 26 162 811 76 IS 12 12 2 482 Ohambi (77) 82 a 17 98 110 4!1 4 4 21 I 48::1 Kiahran (78) W 105 15 18 94 4,.') 49 7 9 10 484 Malokbar (74) S W 702 22 24 257 142 1111 ~2 26 4 2 36 2 '85 Charahu (73) R 124 11 11 70 38 32 HI Iii ,8 486 Malothi (72) R 824 43 43 253 115 13S ~ 59 115 1 487 KntlU Hamreri (71) 122 13 13 71 33 38 7 Ii 3 6 2 488 Chbakoh (70) P.. R 304 53 56 23R 120 118 33 40 33 6 489 Samog Kanaitan (68) _92 10 11 511 29 24 14 9 J 490 Samog Brabmna (fl9) 108 14 15 75 36 30 1 Ii 18 491 Cherta (79) 80 16 17 80 39 41 ! 3 7 492 Baghpbaglatan (81) .192 IS 22 .83 43 40 11 493 Chandpur (82) R .296 28 30 1115 711 77 11• 12 Panjeli (67) R. . 104 8 8 43 %3 to 11 •8 3 '''''495 Sakroh" (66) Po P 203 20 21 84 ,(0 44 11 1( 11 a 496 Galor (65) R 148 12 12 62 33 29 12 13 7 3 497 Janed (64) R 254 20 24 121 66 55 35 20 6 498 Chambiara (113) R 126 12 15 58 27 31 7 0 4, 499 Bhojpur (84) R 151 9 9 65 34 21 10 7 4 500 Digthali (86) J.t7 15 19 lIO 5(1 54 16 501 Ghanser (85) P- 109 II 7 57 20 28 5 502 Bamun (59) Kw R 309 37 43 215 106 109 24 21 17 603 Neri (60) R 92 3 3 31 15 UI 2 504 Bahli (61) R 177 7 7 33 II! III 4 5 a 605 Chanjota (62) . 175 9 I) 40 .21 19 II 6 I 506 Panjel Khurd (63) R 2iH 19 19 101 lSlt 47 II 3 10 4 507 Sohri (17) R . 196 22 26 117 61 66 l!I 0 12 508 Patta Noruan (19) R 44 S 9 55 32 23 6 1109 Bagldan (IS) 155 21 24 120 tlO 60 a 6 6 610 G"hota (16) R 90 7 7 4IS 25 20 12 0 4 511 Sai Norua.n (15) R 229 20 24~ 116 66 &0 II Ii 23 512 Silh.. (14) R 373 36 36 182 02 7t M 22 3 613 Oal (197) •. Included in Bilaspnr Town 514 Kosa.rian Kanaitan (19S) Do. " 515 Danoh (199) Do. 516 Nihal(200) Do. 617 Khairian (202) Do. 618 I.ubuumian (203) Do. 519 Bharatpur (204) . Do. 520 Re.ora (205) • Do. 521 Kasarian Mian (206) .Do. 522 Diara (207) • Do. 523 Kiar Khaneser (20S) Do. 52" Bilaspur (2011) .• Do. 625 La.khanpur (210) Do. 526 Baloh (211) • • Do. 527 Shri Naina Davi .Ii (3S6) Included in Sllri Naina DeTi Ji Town 528 Jangal Bahdurpur (l) • 225 Uninhabited 529 Jangal Kasal (32/1) • 98 Do. 530 Jangal Dhanola (46/1) . ISR Do. 531 Jangal B0f!:!al (51/1) . 682 Do. 532 Jangal Ka hr.(52fl). 8 Do. 533 Jangal Ma.rotan_(53fl) 123 Do. 534 Jangal Bbaliar (54/1) • 15 Do. 535 ~&ng.. l Kot. Mll.lhot (63fl) 31 Dn_ 536 Jangal Tarkhola (72/1). Do. 637 Jangal DUTghat (72,2) . 37" Do. 53S Jangal Ch.. la ...... (80fl) • 67 Do. 5311 Jangal Arureta (Slfl) 21 Do. 640 Jangal Sailghni (UllJI) 2,091 Do. Ml Jr.Dg&1 Bran. (14611) • 831 Do. a49

BxtASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-contd. DISTRlCT-contd. PRADESH-contd.

Workera NOll- Loo ... Tot.. l Workera Uon 'Workers -- Coda (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX No. ~ ,..---A--., r---A.-----, r---"---. ,-~ r---"----. r-~ ,---'------, ~ r---"---. )0( F )0( F M F K F M F M F 1;1 F M l' 1;1 .F K ., },{ If

15 18 17 18 19 20 21 !2 23 2' 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 S2 SJ 34 JIS 36

AREA_ontd.

60 39 48 23 12 16 26 37 481 32 20 25 13 3 7 1 2 1 18 28 482 35 22 30 14 8 .. 1 10 27 W 93 62 88 69 '"3 2 1 1 1 '9 53 48' 22 22 21 19 1 3 J6 10 '85 67 78 60 70 I) II 2 ;&8 60 ;&86 21 21 16 17 4 4 1 12 17 487 85 82 65 74- 2 2 II 6 3 2 I) 35 36 .sS 18 15 17 14 1 1 .. Il 9 489 21 28 20 27 1 1 111 11 '00 25 23 20 21 3 2 1 1 1. 18 '91 34 33 30 30 3 3 1 9 7 '92 48 :\9 42 1(\ 6 24, 30 38 493 17 4 17 4- 6 16 '94. 2.'; 18 22 14 1 4 1 15 26 '911 23 14 17 12 3 2 1 2 10 15 491l 44- 25 44- 25 .. 22 30 497 22 20 18 19 3 1 1 I> 11 '98 21 12 17 3 4. 9 13 9 4~ 39 33 36 1 3 32 17 21 IlOO 16 14 15 1 14 .. 13 14 1101 70 71 43 9 26 62 1 36 38 1102 II II 10 4 1 7 I) M3 12 8 11 7 1 1 •6 7 lIo. 15 15 8 15 7 II 4 roll 37 25 32 24 3 1 2 17 22 1506 42 21 34 21 6 1 1 19 311 110'7 24 9 24 9 8 14 lI08 37 24 30 24 1 6 23 ae I5()g 17 7 13 6 1 2 1 1 8 13 1110 42 30 38 30 3 1 J, 20 ISll 73 :15 53 33 II I) 2 3 J 19 36 612 Included in Bil&spnr Town 613 - Do. 1114 Do. 616 Do. 61. Do. 1111 Do. 111. Do. 1S1t Do. DO Do. 511 Do. Do. ns15" Do. ~ Do. III Do. 15. Inoluded in Shri N ..in .. DeT!. Ji ToWII 62'1 Uninhabited 828 Do. 1128 Do. lS30 Do. ISSI Do. 1132 Do. l53,3 Do. 634 Do. lI36 Do. lI36 Do. J37 Do. 1138 Do. IIh Do. I54e Do. NI 350

TABLE 20' 2-VILLAGE DIRECTORY BJLASPUR HIMACHAL

Loaa- Village with' Area in Ooon· !!'Rouse. Total population Scheduled Soheduled Literate a.nd tion aadbast Number aores .,ied holds Castes Tribes educated Code houses ,----'----. ,..-----"----, ,..-----"----, ,--..-.--'----. No. P :M F M: F M F M F

\ 1 2 3 II 6 , i 0 10 11 12 13 U

:aURAL

542 Janga.l Bern Salam (182/1) 356 Uninhabited 543 Jangal Ghaniri (188/1) 687 Do. 044 JangalJamothi (196/1) 99 Do. 545 Jang.. l Dbingu (198/1) 75 Do. 046 Jangal Bhagra. (199/1) • ~03 Do. 547 _;Tangal Tungri (202/1) • 10 Do. 548 Jangal Dra.bar (252/1) • 213 Do. 549 Ja.ngalKacholi (264/1) 37 Do. tiliO Jangal Baner (281/1) 111 Do. MI Jangai Kakroa (!!91/1) 15 Do. 1\52 Jangal Mundkhar (301/1) 46 Do. 11113 Jangal Dad..,.al (309/1) 109 Do. U4 JangalJajjar (319/1) 253 Do. 1M Jaogal DhiDdrtJ (333/1) 198 Do.

Total 1,62,999 13,798 14,182 71,761 37,778 33,983 9,717 9,039 1,549 1,411 9,871 1,647

URBAN

Bilasp.,r Town Po To C. 2,196 1,507 1,648 7,424 4,432 2,992 88'1 670 17 12 2,"0 963 H PT, Hos LMcwSR Ri ErlWRh.

2 !:Ihri Naina Devi Ji Town 109 112 117 328 165 163 28 30 J 96 36 /' l'oPDBRPm " Total 2,30.') 1;559 1,705 7,752 4,597 3,155 916 700 19 12 2,536 999

TEHSIL-GR.ll'fp TO'rAL _ 1,65,304 15,357 15,887 79,513 42,375 37,138 10,633 9,739 1,568 1,423 12,407 2,646 351

BILASPUR SADAR TEHSIL-concld. DISTRlCT-concld. PRADESH-concld.

Worken 1.00&. Total Non- tiOft workers Workers Cod~ I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII vnr IX No. ,---A------. r---"--, r--"----. ~~ ..... ~...., ...----"--, ...----"--, ,----'----, r--"----. If F M F M F M F M F M F M 1)' M F l:l F M F M F

16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 211 30 ax 31 33 U 51 3.

.ARE.A-eomld'.

Uninhabited W Do. 60 Do. lI« Do. UI Do. 66J Do. M? Do. ~ Do.· U, Do. lIM Do. 1If! Do. 6112 Do. 553 Do. 654 Do. 55Il

23,330 16,258 17,822 14.215 121 59 171 13 1,5111 ] ,913 109 9 1,733 17 246 , 132 .. 1,481 38 1~'" 17,715

AREA lI,767 432 19' 157 2 2 28 2 100 106 ll02 26 519 27 227 15 HI .. l,2S4 97 1,6611 1,580

9' 23 19 20 2 6 6 2 50 S 71 140

2,861 ~55 213 177 4. 2 28 2 106 106 302 26 625 27 229 l/i III- 1,343 100 1,736 !,700 26.191 1~,035 16,723 14,392 125 61 199 15 1,1121 2,019 411 35 2,258 t4 470 19 243 2,'lUt 138 HI,I8UO,4111 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIPICATION

Hinor MinOI' Group De8oription GroU}? Desoription (Codo) (Code) 200. produotion of ric!), liotta, flour, etc. by milling, 282. Manufaoture ofstruotura.'l wooden goods (ineluding dehusking and processing of crops a.nd food­ treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors grains. windows. 202. Produotion of indigenous sugar, gur from sugar­ 288. Ma.nufacture of materials from cork, bamboo caDe cane Or palm juice and production of ca.ndy. leaves and other a.llied products. 205. Production of bread, bi8cuits, cake a.nd other 310. Currying, tanning and finishing of hides a.nd skins bakery products. and preparation of finished leather. 2()7. Production of edible fats and oils (other than 311. Ma.nufaeture of shoes !;ond othe.r lel!.ther footwea.r. hydrogenated oil). 3a. Repair of shoes and other leather footwear. 230. Cotton ginning, cleaning. pressing and baling. 333. Manufacture of ammunition, explosives and 233. Cotton dyeing, bleaching. fire works. 236. Manufacturing of khadi textile in h&ndlooms. 335. Ma.nufa.cture of medicines, pharma.ceutical pre. 237. Printing of cotton textile. parations, perfumes, cosDletics and other toilet preparations except soap. 239. Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope a.nd twine. 3403. Ma.nufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressing and stone crushing. 244. 'Manufacture of other produots like rope, corda-ge from jute and similar fibre such n.s hemp, mesta. 350. Manufa.cture of ea.rthenware and earthen pottery, 251. Wool oleaning and processing (scouring). 365 Manuf8::cture of brass and bell metal products. 255. Wool weaving in handloom. 369~ Manufacture of sl1Ildry hardwarss such a.s G. I. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery 270. Manufacture of carpet and all other similar type (this will also include the manufacture of sundry of textile products. ferrous engineering products done by jobbing 271. Manufacture of hosiery and other knitted fabrics engineering concerns which cannot be classified and garments. in major groups 36, 37, 38 &nd 39) 272. Embroidery and making of crepe lace and fringes 378. Manufacture of electronic equipment lIuch as radio, microphone. 273. Making of textile garments inoluding raincoats and headgear. 384. Repa.iring and servicing of motOr vehicles. 279. Processing a.nd DlanufactUr6 of textile products 388. Repairing of bicyoles and tricyoles. not' covered above. 392. Assembling a.nd repa.iring of watohes and olooks. 280. Sawing and planing of wood. 393. Manufaoture of jewellery, sil'rerware and wares 281. :Manufaoture of wooden furniture and fixtures. / using gold and other preoioui metals. 353

INDUSmIAL ESTABLISHMENTS BILASPUR DISTRICT TOTAL 1 2oo(I,025}: 202(3): 205(1): 207(28}: 230(13}: 233(2); 236(13): 237(1); 239(1): 244(2}; 251(1): 255(101): 270(2}: 271(9}, 272(2}; 273(373); 279(1); 280(4}; 281(12) 282(137}; 288(66); 310(1}; 311(562); 314(4); 333(3}; 335(1}; 343(1}; 350(100); 365(4); 369(449); 378(3); 384(3); 388(4); 392(3); 393(73). RURAL: 200(986); 202(3); 207(23); 230(12); 233(1) 236(9); 239(1); 244(2); 251(1); 255(108); 270(2); 271(2} 272(1); 273(305) 280(1}; 281(3); 282(101); 288(57); 310(1): 311(535); 314(4); 350(97); 365(2); 369(4-38); 393(42). URBAN : 200(39); 205(1}; 207(5): 230(1); 233(1); 236(4); 237(1); 255(1); 272(1); 273(68); 279(1);-280(3); 281(11); 282(36); 288(9); 311(27); 333(3): 335(1): 343(1); 350(3); 365(2); 369(11); 378(3): 384(3); 388('); 392(3); 393(31). Ghamarwin Tehsil Total: 200(527); 202(3); 207(16); 230(11); 233(1); 236(9); 244(2); 251(1): 255(96); 270(2); 271(2); 272(1); 273(67}: 280(1); 281(3) 282(39); 288(12); 310(1); 311(202): 314(4); 350(53) ; 365(1); 369(222); 393(12). VILLAGES Dohak 311(2): 369(2); Badgalln 369(2); Nihani 207(1); 311(1); 369(1); BraIllman Khurd 311(3): Bramman Kalan 369(5) Kuman 200(4): Gharwasra 200(1); Khameri 273(1); 369(1); JangaI Dhangu Baongri 369(2); Baongri 3Il(2); 369(1); 393(1); Dhangu 311(1); Piaungli 369(1); Jangal Thathal Chaunta 255(1); Ghaunta 207(1); 288(1); Naghi!I.T 200(3); 273(1); 3U(1); 369(1); Changar Talai 200(6); 207(1); 230(1): .Thabola 200(3); 230(1): 236(2); 255(1); 273(2); Bhagatpur 200(2); Daslehra 200(2); Jhamrnri 200(1); Balh.ina.n 273(2); Malari 200(2); Knthera 200(3); Ghandhir 200(1); 350(4); Malangan 200(4): 273(1): 314(1); Kall!l.r 200(4); 255(1); 350(3); Ghumarpur 200(3): Jo1200(1); 236(3); 255(2); Kamhera Kalan 200(3); 273(1); Gocha.r 202(1); 273(1): 311(1): 365(1); Kamhera; Khurd 200(2); Majher 200(2); Janglll Gharann 200(1); Gangloh 200(1): Baroti 200(2); Kaljiar 200(2); Jadu 200(3); Bhaterkalan 200(1); 311(1); Bharoli Khurd 200(2); Lag 200(3); 369(1); Bagla 200(2); Bakain 369(1): Ka.lol 200(1); .Thareri 200 (I); Kha.iriya.n Bhara.ri 200(1); Kharohl 200(2); Balghar 200(1); Bhadol 255(1); Jeora 200(2); Rohal 200(5); 369(1); Dokuru 273(1); Bah, 200(1); Ba.hnan Brahmnna 255(1); .Thanduta 200(3); 207(1); 288(1); Bahran 200(3): 369(2); Amma 200(4); Thappar 350(5); Parahu 350(1); Dharar 200(3); Baloh 273(1); 350(1); Bhalu 207(1); Riana 200(2); Singasiwin 20Q(2); Tiri 200(2); Sa.rgal 255(1); 273(1); Barthin 271(1): 278(5); 369(1); Ri 200(1); .Thareri 200(]); 350(2); Phatoh 282(2); 311(2); 369(1); Dharoti 311(1); Sunhani 200(9); 255(2); 273(2); 311(1); 369(3); Duhak 369(1); Bard 200(1); 3ll(l); Amarpur 200(2); 311(1); Aur 200(2); 255(1); 311(1); 369(3); 393(1); Dariana. 31I(3); 369(1); Palthin 311(1); 369(2); Bakroa 369(1); Manjhasu 200(1); 255(1); Pehrwin 200(4); 311(1); 369(1); Ghamani 311(2); 369(1); Nalti 350(1); 369(2); Palloh 3L1(1); Majhaun 200(1); 369(2); Bagthehru 200(1); 350(1); Khurari 200(1); 273(1); 311(1): Fatoh) 200(2); 393(1); Ropa 251(1); Chhibrin 200(3); 369(1); Balhu Karialan 311(4); Panol 200(4); 282(1); 369(4); 393(1); Chhawari 369(1 Dalari 200(4); 273(1); 3ll(2); 369(2); 393(1); Awdhanni 273(1); Tikri 273(1); Tarontara. 200(1); Takrehara 236(1); 3U(3); 369(1) Rachhehra 255(1); 311(1); Barota 200(1); 230(2) 270(1); 273(1); 281(1); 282(3); 288(1); 3ll(5); 369(5); Loharwin 200(3); Mehran 255(1); Mondal Salaun 273(1); SiIh 255(1); 273(1); 311(1); 3691(1); Gehra. 255(1); Balaur 311(1): Kalyana 200(1); 369(1): Marhol 200(1); Ghamarwin 200(13); 255(1); 273(2); 311(5); 369(2); Karangorha 200(1); 273(2); 3ll(2); 369(3); Badhu 200(1): 281(1); Ritial 273(2); Sahol 3ll(l); Nagrao 200(2); 311(4); 369(1); Rudha.nni 311(1); Patta 200(3); 273(1); 311(6); 369(3); KlIolari 272(1); Bhadrog 200(2); 244(1); 288(1); 350(2); 369(2); Cheri 200(2); Jari 311(1); Naswal 369(1); Sayo 255(1); 311(2); 369(1); Kaloh 369(1); Babel; 255(1); .Thanghiar 273(1); 369(2); Kasaru 255(1); Jandehr 311(3); Kathalag 369(2); Bari Majherwan 200(5); 282(1); 311(2); 369(2); Dun 282(3); Kotlubrahman 200(1); 207(2); 350(2): 369(1); Kalar 236(1); 273(1); Pla.sIa 200(1); Himri 282(1); Lurhani 200(1) 255(1)· 282(1); Sandhiar 200(16); 255(1); 280(1); 282(6); 369(2): Chhat 200(3); 255(4); 273(2); 3U(2); 350(1); 369(1); Siaotha 255(1); 3Il(I); 369(7); T ..lao 282(1); Khungan 273(4): 282(4): 311(2); 369(4); Mahora 207(1); 282(1); 311(1); Machwan 200(4); 273(1); 282(2); 311(1)· Karloti 200(1); Makra 200(1); 273(1): Galian 311(1); 369(1); Dhaloh 200(1); 282(1); 311(1); 314(1); 369(4); Paniala 200(2); Paplah; 273(1); Sunali 273(1); Chokhna 200(5); 311(1); Dakhiot Nichli 255(1); Patta. Malauhtran 200(1): Chandu 202(1); Dadhol Kalan 200(5); Dadhol Khurd 200(4); 255(1); 282(1); 369(1); Padyalag 200(3); 273(1); 3Il(1); 369(1); Bari Kalan 200(1); 311(1); 369(1)­ Bhagarwan 200(4); Dangar 200(1); 255(1); 282(1); 311(2); 350(1); 369(1); Hari Talyangar 200(5); 369(1); Bhadsin 200(1); Ladhyan: 200(1); 281(1); 350(3); 369(1); Letwin 350(5); Lulhann 200(2); Bhater 200(1); 311(1); Sawara 3U(l); Jarora 200(1); Padhori 369(2): Bah 273(1); Charhwani 200(1); Dahelwin 200(1); Gahar 369(4); Lanjhta. 200(3); 255(6); 369(1); Thandorha 255(2) Bar-aun 255(1),. Cha.krana 273(1); BhapraI200(3); 310(1); 311(1); 369(6); Bani Brahmnna 200(4); Bani Bhapraliyan 200(1); 255(1); 3111 (1); 314(]): Makti 255(2); Khatot 200(4); Salahwon Uparli 200(4); 271(1); 311(1); 369(9); Lehrisara 200(7); 282(1); 369(6) Lahot 207(1): 255(2); 311(2); Mihara 311(1); 369(1); Domehr 200(7); 3U(2): Domehra 2fi5(2); Taraun 200(7): 255(3); 350(1); 369(4) Balota 369(1): Barota 200(7); 255(2); 273(1); 311(1); 350(5); 369(5); Gator 200(1); Gandhalwin 273(1); 311(2); 369(2); Bari Chauk 311(1): 369(1): Kothi 369(2); Kamli 200(1); Samlah 369(1); Bhatwara 2oo(); 255(2); Tunsu 31I(1); Mehrana 200(9); 230(3); 255(3) 273(1); 282(2); 311(5): 350(8); 369(4); 393(1); Jandot 236(1); 273(1); 311(3); PattaRanmunta 311(1); Hambot 200(1); 230(1); 236(1); 311(3); 369(1); Sonkhar 311(4); 369(3); Pandtehra 200(4); 273(1); 311(3); l!50(2); 369(1); 393(2); Phagat 200(3); 31I(1): Banipandta.n; 200(8); Kanjyann 200(1); 369(1); Kot 207(1); 255(2); 273(1);311(2); 369(2); Hatwar 200(10); 207(1); 230(3); 311(4); 369(1). Bam 200(14); 255(3); 282(2); 288(3); 369(1); Kulari 200(4); Niun 369(1); Parnal 369(1); Nalti 200(9); Maihrin KathIa 200(8); 369(2); Chhaproh 200(2); 369(1); Ransal 369(2); Bhagwaru 255(1); Banoha. 200(5); 288(1); 311(1); Ladda 200(2); 311(2); 369(3); Halwari 311(2); Talwara 200(5); 255(3); Dhatoh 200(1); 282(2); 369(1); Chharal 200(2); Ladher 200(4); 255(2); Tikar Ka801yan 255(2). M.atia! 200(9); Pater 311(l); 369(2); Haryangli 273(1); Wah-Rannautan 200(1); Sari 200(6); M.asdhan 369(6): Wanehari 369(1): Bhatoli 200(4); 369(1); Kasohal 200(13); 273(1); 311(2); Biana 200(1); 369(1); l1or8ingi 255(1); 273(1); 3ll(l); 393(1); Muaur 369(): VoJtal311(l); Dhar Bara 273(1); 311(1): Bhuwanna 200(1); Maloh 255(1); Bhe1 200(2); 244(1); 255(1); 270(1); 273(1)· Bhagoi 200(1); Sarag 200(2); 369(1); Kuthera 200(3); 202(1); 311(2); 369(1); 393(1); Jolpalkhin 200(2); 350(4); 369(1): Ghilyam{a 200(1). Randoh ~55(1); Gaihri Pajainl 311(1); Dari 200(1); 369(1); Dabhla. 200(5); 255(1); 273(1); 311(4): Galasin 203(1); 393(1)· Badh~ 200(2); Soi 369(1); Kothi 255(1); Paniala 282(2); Tiun 369(1); Nihan 200(2); 369(1); '.:Cundwin 200(1); Phandhar 369(1); TaIllltha 255(2); 311(6); 369(2); Bhulswai 200(7): 255(1): 311(4); 369(1); Chala.g 200(3) 2.'\5(2); 311(4); Bari.Bagot 200(1). 255(2); 273(1); 369(1); Barl Bharann 200(1); Rangoh 200(1); 255(2); Morsingi 311(1); Luhasra 255(3); Taliana 200(3); 207(2)· 273(1): 369(4); Kothi 200(1); 311(4); Bhareri 255(1); 311(1); Bahal Nawannyan 255(2); 288(1); 311(1); 369(2); Bhadraun 200(4); 273(2;· 288(2): 369(3); Hawan 311(8); Churari 255(3); 311(7); 369(2); Palaila 200(6): Paplihu 200(4); 369(2); Ropa Gholata 200(6); 273(1): 311(1): Dharat 200(1); 311(1); Lehra 200(4); 369(1); M.a.jhwar 200(4); 207(1); 233(1); 273(1): 369(1); Koh 200(2); 255(2); Sarun Kh~. 200(!) 369(2); Ba.ld..,ara 200(1); Palti 200(1); 207(2); 311(1); 350(1); 369(4); Harlog 200(1): 311(2); Rohan ~oo(ll); 255(1); 369(1); ChAlahl 21l2(1); 36g(2); G.hr.. 200(1); 169(1); Moth.. ni 200(2); 311(2); 3a(1); Nin&on 200(6); Baloh 200(9); lfalyawar 200(8); 273(1). 354

INDusTJ;irAL ESTABLISHMENTS-contd. Bilaspur Tow.ll

Block No. Industrial Minor groups with number of units in brackets.

1 200(6); 207(2); 350(2); 2 282(1): 8 200(6); 273(2); 282(2); 288(4); 311(4); 369(1); 9 200(4); 236(1); 272(1); 273(4);, 282(1); 288(1); 311(6); 343(1); 10 273(5); 11 200(1); 384(1): 12 273(9); 281(1); 282(6): 288(1); 384(1); 13 200(17): 207(2): 230(1); 273(14); 280(1); 281(1); 282(7); 311(2); 333(3); 350(1); 369(1); 14 273(3); 282(6); 311(1); 369(1); 378(1); 392(1); 393(3); 15 200(1): 273(5); 282(2); 311(3); 388(1); 392(1); 393(14); 16 200(3): 207(1); 273(1); 280(1): 282(1); 17 311(1); 18 200(1); 255(1); 237(1); 273(6); 280(1); 282(4); 311(1); 369(3); 3D2(1); 393(7); 19 205(1); 273(10); 281(6); 282(2); 288(1); 311(8); 335(1); 378(2); 388(1); 20 233(1): 236(2); 273(6); 27D(I); 281(1); 282(4); 288(1); 365(2); 369(5); 384(1); 388(2); 393(7);

TQt€d

200(39); 205(1); 207(5), 230(1); 233(1); 236(3); 237(1); 235(1); 272(1); 273(65); 279(1); 280(3); 281(9); 282(36}; 288(8); 311(26) 333(3); 335(1); 343(1); 350(3); 365(2); 369(11); 378(3); 384(3); 388(4); 3D2(3); 393(31);

Shri Naina Devi Ji Town

Block No. Industrial Minor gl"vlll'S with number of units in brackets.

1 273(2); 3 236(1); 273(1); 288(1); 3Il(I}; Total 236(1); 273(3); 288(1); 311(1);

Bilaspur Sadar Tehsil

TOTAL: 200(498); 205(1); 207(12); 230(2); 233(1); 236(4); 237(1); 239(1); 253(13); 272(1); 273(306); 279(1); 280(3); 281(9) 282(08); 8(64); 311(360); 333(3); 335(1);.343(1); 350(47); 365(3); 369(227); 378(3); 384(3); 388(4); 392(3): 393(61); RURAL: 200(459); 207(7); 2~0(1); 239(1); 25.3(12); 273(238) 282(62); 288(45); 3U(333); 350(44); 365(1); 369(216); 393(30); URBAN: 200(39); 205(1); 207(5); 230(1); 2_?3(1); 236(4); 237(1); 255(1); 272(1); 273(68); 279(1); 280(3); 281(9); 282(36); 288(9) 311(27); 333(3): 335(1); 343(1); 350(3); 365(2); 369(11); 378(3); 384(3); 388(4); 392(3) 393(31); VILLAGES: Nona 273(7); 311(1); Ugwalthai 273(3); 311(1); Sumtehan 273(1); Palsed 311(2); Laihri 273(1); 369(1); Dalet 273(1); 288(1) 369(1);Bhakra. 200(1); 273(2); 311(4); 393(1); Khulmi 200(2); 273(1); 288(2); 369(2); Atappar 273(3); 369(1); Makri 273(8); 311(1); 369(1): Khali 273(2); 288(1); 311(4); Sa1aa 200(4); 273(3); 288(3); 311(1); Shri Naina Devi Ji-ki-Dhar 273(3); 288(1) ;369(1); 311(1}; GhattewaI200(1): 288(1);Kudini 273(2); Raur ,Jamah 273(2); Barota Dobhala 311(l); .Jandauri 200(2); 273(1); Dabat .Mani~ri 200(1); 288(2); 311(1); Guru Kilo Lahaur 273(1); Bassi 200(3); 282(7); 369(7); Beharra 200(4); Kangowal 200(1); Jhira 288(1); Kot Kahlur 200(3); Toh&sangwana 273(1); Jharian 311(1); Lakhnun 282(1); 311(1); Dharot 200(2); Mandhali 311(3); Badoh 273(1) 369(1); Badharan 200(4); Dadoh 273(2); Ranni 200(2); Kanfara 200(3); 273(1); Bhter 273(1): 369(2); KhaJ"kari 200(1); 311(1); Maleta 200(4); 369(3); Na.krana 273(2); 282(3); 288(1); Kairi 200(1); 'bffi:282(l,),); 311(1); Meoti 311(1); 369(1); Talwar 311(1); 369(2); Sinma 8adhan 200(5); (273(1); 369(1); l\1alaunu 200(2); 311(2); 369(4); Kaihriyan 288(1); 393(1); Dhar 365(1); 369(1); Lakhala 200(1); Bhail n230(1); 239(1); 273(5); 282(1); 311(4); 369(7); Mauru 369(1); Gra 200(1); 273(1); 288(1); Khairian 200(3); 273(3); Swahn 200(1); 273(1); 311(1393(1); Katirar 2009 Dolrlllo 311(1); Bagh 369(1); Mehla. 200(1); Tirli 255(2); Chamb Bhajwan 311(1 ,; 355

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS-contd. Bilaspur Sadar Tehsil

Bhoai 369(1); Ri 200(3); 311(1);.369(1); 393(2); Lobehta 273(1); 393(1); Dhar Bharth 369(1); Kathla 369(4); Panga 273(1); Thapna 200(3); 273(1); 311(1); Malher 200(2); 288(1); Samletu 200(1); 273(1); Sunahan 311(1); Koiahla 311(3); NaI200(1); Kakroa 200(1); 311(2); 369(1); Cheli 200(1); 273(2); 311(1); 369(2); Baner 200(1); Khuranga1200(1); Tanbaul 288(1): Golan 200(2); Nero, KUlld 200(1); 311(1); Syarath 200(1); Tali 200(1); 273(3); 311(2); 393(2); Bhatehr 273(1); 311(2): 350(1); 393(2); Dagrahan 200(1); 207(1); 282(1); 288(1); 311(2); 350(4); 369(5); Rauna 273(1); 311(3); Jeor 273(1): 311(2); Seri 200(1); 273(1); Balh Cho,log 311(2) Phupli Chalwana 3] 1(2); Bhaliar 200(1); Marotan 200(1); 311(1); Ilhanar 273(1); 311(3); 369(4); Malhot; 200(1); 282(J); 311(2); 36(l(4): Kakrehr 200 (1); 282(1); Kharili 200(2): 311(1); Pukhar 200(3): 273( ll: Parli 311(1); Dhani 207(1); 273(1); 311(2); 369(3); SaBoto, 255(1); 288(1); Balhfatu 273(1); Gah 200(2); 273(2): 311(5); 360(2); Gadiana 200(2); 311(1 Kot 273(1)· 311(1): Salwar 200(12): 207(1) 273(1); 282(1); 311(1); Kathiran 273(2); Soh 200(1); 207(1); 282(1); Bhadol 200(1): 273(1); Silwin 200(1); 273(1); 311(2); 369(1); Jejwin; 200(2); 273(1); 311(1); Dohg 273(1): 311(2): Balhiamreta 200(4); 273(1); 369(1); Karlata 369(1): Piploa 200(3); Dol 311(1): Pohar 273(1); Sihal 200(2); Makri 200(3); 288(1); Cha,ioti 200(13); 273(1); Nand 311(1); Nagraon 311(3); Laihr 273(1); 369(1); Narbal 200(2); 311(3); I?ehan 273(2); 282(1): 350(5); 369(1); Kut?:era 282(1): 311(1): Sangah 273(1); Tikri 288(5); 311(2); 369(1); Dahad 369(2); Dehlwm 273(1); 311(4); 369(I)i Dafer 273(1); Jallar 255(1): 273(1)· 282(1); Ghaniar 369(1); 282(1); Mekhwin 311(1): Jamoi 282(1); , Rachhera 200(1); 311(1); Lakbmera 311 (1); Musahan 273(2); Khalsai 311(1); Pa801282(1); 369(2); 393(1); Kahrwin 200(4): Lurhai 311(1): Dibru 393(1); Matla 200(7); Dhari Bhari 255(1); 273(3); Samleta 273(1); 311(2): Dharar Sani 288(1); 311(4): Kashniur 200(1) 273(1); Chauki 200(1); 273(1); Chhat 200(2); 282(2); 369(5): Bhater 200(2): Ladhera 200(2); 282(1); 311(2): Kothi 3U(I); Beri Darola 311(1); 369(1); 393(2); Baihna Jatan 200(3); Kalar 200(4); 369(1); Tanior 3!i9(1); Jamli 273(2); Badol 369(1); Tantbar 311 (I); Tborahan 273(1); 311(1); Joaha 273(1); Poli 273(1); 282(1); 311(1); 369(1); Jangla 273(2); 350(9); 369(3); Sanelru 311(3); Barsandh 200(1); Baroa 273(1); Gehrwin 200(1); 273(7); 311 (3); 350(1); 369(3); Neras 282(1); 311(3); Ser 200(1); 273(1); 311 1); 369(2); Baroha 273(5); Tungri 200(4); 273(1); 350(1); Kujel 200(1); 273(1); 311(1): 393(1); Nihani 200(2); 273(1); Raili 311(1); Smoh 200(2); 273(3): 288(1): 369(6)· 393(1); Bijepur 20711); 282(1); 288(1): Kaseh 282(1): 311(4): Bhajwani 200(18); 273(1); 311(1); 369(4); Terer 311(1); Ghugrar 282(~'311(2); 369(1); Bha! Bhalwana 273(1); 282(1); 311(3); Talwar 200(3); 273(8); 282(1): 311(1); 369(1): Bamta 282(1); Baihl Kandail", 282(1): 311(3); Badbiat 282(2): 311(3): Tibri 200(3); Mahain 282(2); 311(1); Kothi 200(1); 311(2): Bhanelwar 273(1): 282(1); 311(1); Kiara 350(6); Bandlamiyan 200(1); Chandpur 393(1); Benla Brahman.. 273(1); Kandror 311 (3); 369(2); Dali 200(6); 311 I); 36f)1l); Kudi 200(3); 273(1); 282(1); 311(1): 369(1); Jangal Chhaleda 273(1); Delag 273(3); 288(1); 311(8; 369(2) Bhat('hr Nichl' 369(1); Bagharin 200(2); 273(1); 311(2); 369(1); Bharathu 273(1): Chharol Jatan 311(4\; Arkhar 200(1); Bari Rajadya 360(4); SuI nun 273(8); Bbatehr Uparli 311(2); 369(1); Nalag 200(2); 311(1); 350(1); 369(3); Panjgain 273(3); 311(4); 350(3); 369(1): Kangiota200(1); 31111); Tikri 255(1); 31)(1(1); Bagaun 200(1); Gahar 200(1); Kanaun 311(7); Dhawn Kothi 273(1); 282(1); 311(3); Baloh; 273(1); 369(1); 393( I); JamthaI369(1); Naihar 273(1);369(1); Devla Cbhanb282(1): 288(1); 311(2); Hamora 311(2); 'lf9( I); KasoI200(10)· 273(2); 311(4): 369(2): Dhar Tatoh 200(10): 273(3); 282(1); 288(2); 311(8); 393(3); 369(6); Solag Juras 282(2); 311(4); 369(2); Chamlog 369(1); Goillli 200(1);Manr 273(1); 282(1); iW9(1); Deoli200(10); 273(2): 282(1); 369(5); 311(7); 393(1); Banaura 273(2): Ri·Fatuhi 200(2); Nog 200(2): 288(1);_311(1): Bagi 273(2); 311(3); 369(2); Sirha 282(1); 311 (1); 369(1); Magrot 282(1); Sararh 200(3); Thabru 311(2); Sandaul 200(1); Makri 27:(2); :U] ,.;); 369(1); 393(1); Kat.hpllr 200(2): !'i3(1); 3ll(I): Jinanum :>73(1); 31J (2)· ParT ali 282(1); 311(3): Ba"dla :!7:1(l); '1111 ): :H;9(·'): Badsaur 200(3); Nal369(1): Kohlwin 273(1): 369(]); Jabli 200(3); 273(1); 'Khansra 200(2); Rampur 200(1); 273(1): Manman 200(2); 273(2): 288(1); Sai Pharryan 273(1): Mandi 200(2): 255(1); Kothipur 311(2)· Parangal369(2): Gowahan 200(1); Rat 200(1); 369(1): Niahi SahrIi 200(1): !!8R(J); Noa 200(3); 311(2): 369(1); RaiJlura 273(1 j. 3D(I); llf\9(1); Parohi "73(1): 311(1); Chalaili 3D(I); Chila 200(4): Chiran 288(1); 369(1); Ladhera Kalan 311(1): Ladhera Khurd 311(1); Kacholi 311(1); 369(2): Sai Kanaitan 200(1); Sai Brahmna 200(1): Mohain 273(1): Talsri 200(1); 369(1); Patta 200(2); 369(4); Nerli 200(1): Tuhnun 200(2); 273(1); Kot 273(1); Chharol 200(1); 2i3(1); 311(2); 369(1); Bhal Kraita 200(1)· 369(1); Nali Pion 369(1): .Tamli 200(2); 311(1); 369(3): Neri 200(2); Lag 369(1); Tarmbri 265(1); Mathi 200(1); 369(1): Sikli 200(1): 273(1); Hambar 200(3); 273(1); Bog 200(1); 369(1); Deota 273(2); 393(2); 369(1); KotI200(2): 311(2): 350(3); Manjher 200(4)· 350(1): 393(1); Bhajun 200(2); 273(1); 311(5); Kahli 200(1); 282(1); 288(1); Loharra 200(4): 273(1); 369(3); 393(1): Samari 200(4); 311(1 \: Pohni 311(1); 369(2); Dabar 311(3): Tipra 311(1); Ghial 273(1); 311(4); 369(1); RllS'\ l 273(1); 3ll(!!); 369(1): Khalnta 273(1)· 311(1): Mabmanun 311( I); Dagsech 255(2): 273(3): 311(3); 350(1); 369(1): Dunglu255(1); 31l(1); 369(1); Panjelkalan :200(4); 273(1)/ Thlail~ 273(1); Kolna 200(2); 273(1); Asamamanjari 200(11): 282(1); 311(1): 350(1); Pahjitau 200(3): 273(1); 311(1): 350(1); 369(1): Dadhog 273(2): Niharkhan Basla 200(5); 273(1); 282(1): 288(1); 311(4): 369(2); Bhalwar 273(2); 311(1); Kotla ·!55(1); Ghianan 288(1)· 311(1)· Manjhot 311(1): Shewala 273(1); 369(4); .Jukhala 200(1): 207(1); 273(1); 311(1); 369(3); Riri 273(1); 311 (1); 369(1); Bharoll 200(2)'· Bhatoli 200(3); 282(2); Gasaur 207(1); 311(1); Kotlu 311(1): Nalwar 200(6); 273(1); 311(1); Padhann 200(2); DhadaHi 200(1); 311(1): 369(1): Kothl Batalan 200(3); Karot 200(8);;273(1): 311(2); 350(3); 369(2); Dobha 200(1); Sair 200(10); 273(1): 388(2); 393(1): Sano-raua: 200(1); 273(1); 288(J); Gori 200(1): 311(1): Rani Kotla 200(5); 282(3); 350(1); Bharetar 393(1); S::d Brahmana 200(4); 288(1): 311(2j· Kharai Kanaitan 200(2); 311 (1); Kharsi Brahmna 369(2); Dabar 311(1); Palhwana 311(1); 369(1); Ehul· 200(3): 311(4): Batho 311(2): Gurawar 311(.): 369(1) Bougar 311(1): Sarhwar 200(1); 273(1); 311(1): 369(1); Soi 311(1); Bhanotlkhar 369(1); Ghamrara 200(4): 311(3); Suldha. 200(4); 273(1): Thac? 200(1);. 311(3): Kiahran 200(3); 360(2); Malokhar 273(1); 311(4); Chnrahu 311(2): Malothf 200(3); 273(2); 311(5); 369(1); Kothi Hararen 200(3); Chhakoh 200(8); 273(3); 311(2); 350(1); Samog !CanaHan 200(3); 311(1): Gherta. 200(1); 273(1); 369(1): Bagh Phaglatan 200(3); 311(1): :169(1): Chandpur 288(1); 311(1); 369(1): Panjcli 200(1)· Sakroha 200(2); 273(1); 369(1) Galor 200(4); 273(1): Chambiara 273(1); Bhojpur 311(3); Barnun 311(3); 369(2); Neri 200(1)· Baihli 200('l): Chanjota 311(1); Panje Khurd 200(3); 311(1); 369(1); Sohri 200(2); 311(1); Bagklan 369(1); Gahuta 200(1): Sai Norua; 200(5)· 311(1); Silha 200(3); 273(2); 311(1): '

TOWNS Bilaspur Small Town Committee 200(39); 205(1); 207(5); 230(1); 233(1); 236(3): 237(1); 255(1); 272(1); 273(65); 279(1); 280(3): 281(9): 282(36): 288(8): 311(26); 333(3); 335(1): 343(1); 350(3); 365(2); 369(11); 378(3); 384(3); 388(4); 392(3): 393(31): Shri Naina Deviji Small Town Committee 236(1); 273(3); 288(1); 311(1); Nott:-Figurea ontside bro,eket indicate Industrial Code Nllmber a.nd in brackets indll~trj~13ge.

M/B(D)13HPGovt.-l,000-21.4.66-GIPS