1 American Youth Rebellion in 1980S As Presented
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AMERICAN YOUTH REBELLION IN 1980S AS PRESENTED THROUGH MINOR THREAT’S SONGS THESIS Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Sarjana Degree in English Department Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University By: LUCAS CHRISTIANTA UMAR SURYA PUTRA C1305522 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS AND FINE ARTS SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA 2010 1 2 AMERICAN YOUTH REBELLION IN 1980S AS PRESENTED THROUGH MINOR THREAT’S SONGS By: LUCAS CHRISTIANTA UMAR SURYA PUTRA C1305522 Approved to be examined by The Consultants Thesis Consultant: Dra. Susilorini, M.A NIP. 196506011992032002 Head of English Non Regular Program Drs. Sugiyarto Budi Waskito, M.Pd NIP. 195211081983031001 3 AMERICAN YOUTH REBELLION IN 1980S AS PRESENTED THROUGH MINOR THREAT’S SONGS By: LUCAS CHRISTIANTA UMAR SURYA PUTRA C1305522 Accepted and Approved by The Board of Examiners Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University On February 11, 2010 The Board of Examiners Position Name Signature Chairperson Dra. Nani Sukarni, M.S ( __________ ) NIP. 195103211981032002 Secretary Dra. Endang Sri Astuti, M.S ( __________ ) NIP. 195208141981032001 First Examiner Dra. Susilorini, M.A ( __________ ) NIP. 196506011992032002 Second Examiner Dra. S.K Habsari, M.Hum, Ph.D ( __________ ) NIP. 196703231995122001 Dean of Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts 4 Sebelas Maret University Drs. Sudarno, M.A NIP. 195303141985061001 PRONOUNCEMENT Name : Lucas Christianta Umar Surya Putra NIM : C130552 Stated wholeheartedly that the thesis entitled American Youth Rebellion in 1980s as presented through Minor Threat’s songs is originally made by the researcher. It is not a plagiarism nor made by others. The things related to other people’s works are written in quotation and included in bibliography. If it is later discovered and proven that this pronouncement is prevaricating, the researcher is ready to take on any consequences from English Department of Sebelas Maret University, including the withdrawal of the Degree. Surakarta, February 11, 2010 Lucas Christianta Umar Surya Putra 5 MOTTO “WHEN THE ROOT IS STRONG, THE FRUIT IS SWEET” “IF YOU ARE A BIG TREE, WE ARE THE SMALL AXES THAT READY TO CUT YOU DOWN” (ROBERT NESTA MARLEY) 6 DEDICATION THIS THESIS IS DEDICATED TO: MY FAMILY & ALL FRIENDS 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Thank you very much for the Almighty Alien for the entire guidance through the nature and world surround me. This thesis will not run well without helps, support and encouragement from many persons. Special thanks are for: 1. Drs. Sudarno, M.A as the Dean of Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts 2. Drs. Sugiyarto Budi Waskito, M.Pd as the Head of the English Non Regular Program. 3. Dra. Susilorini, M.A, as the Academic Advisor and also as my thesis supervisor for the guidance and moral support during the academic period. At last I can finish this thesis by your support, patience and attention. 4. The thesis examiners team; Chairperson: Dra. Nani Sukarni, M.S; Secretary: Dra. Endang Sri Astuti, M.S; First Examiner: Dra. Susilorini, M.A; Second Examiner: Dra. Sri Kusumo Habsari, M.Hum, Ph.D, for the time and the excellent questions. 5. All lecturers in the English Department for the lessons, experiences and “sophisticated” thought. 8 6. My big family for the support; my grandma (you are truly ROCK N ROLL MAFIA!!!), my parents (the monetary fund of my life), all of my brothers and sisters including my nephews and cousins. 7. Brian “Eno” and Feedbac Speakrs for everything (I can’t mention it one by one, you know it all!!!). 8. Yudi Maryadi and Andreas Eleandra (Be Tough, Be Proud, Be Loud … Skinhead for life…!!! ); Ari Prabawa (Let’s skanking!!!); Joseph a.k.a Ceko Taste; Agni Srenggono. 9. CAUSE OF DAMAGE (Endz, Kotor, Fanny and Andreas Novic) for the great time (You rock, guys!). 10. Imam “Crazy Hyena” Senoaji, Adnan D Kusuma, Hermono for the great discussion, music and video collections, books and a*****l d*****s. 11. All of my friends in English Non Regular Program, Sebelas Maret University: Mas Bendot, Danny Tile, Sapto Kuncung, Muklis, Wachid Grunge, Priawan, Emon, Renato, Harris, Andes, Silvy, Lesti, Natalia, Eko Meko, Eko S, Andriani, Ruth, Agus Dim and all friends ( although your name are not mentioned here ) for the support and everything. I really appreciate it !!! Great respect !!! 12. Cheers to the crews: East River Crew and Suburban Soundsystem Crew; West Mandala and “Where the hell is Babylon???” Crew; Ruckson Music Records, Realino Bootbois, Badran Crew, Solo City Hardcore (R.I.P???). 13. All the Faculty staff: Administration: Mbak Nur, Mbak Kris, Mas Agung; ILC: Pak Ju, Lesti; VEC: Febriana; Parking Crew: Pak Dar, Mas Budi, Mas 9 Sigit, Mas Saryono; Security: Mas Dodo. We’ve through the years. Thanks a lot for all. 14. The Greatest and the Toughest Bio Hazard ’89, the Great Axioo Hardware, Winamp Soundsystem and the playlist (play it loud and louder !!!) 15. Ian McKaye, Minor Threat and AMERICAN HARDCORE. The researcher realizes that this thesis is far from being perfect. Supportive criticism and suggestion will be kindly accepted. The researcher hopes that this thesis will be beneficial for those who are interested in American Studies. Surakarta, February 11, 2010 Lucas Christianta Umar Surya Putra 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ……………………………………………………………………………………..i THE APPROVAL OF CONSULTANT ………………………………………………….ii THE APPROVAL OF THE BOARD EXAMINERS …………………………………iii PRONOUNCEMENT ……………………………………………………………………iv MOTTO …………………………………………………………………………………..v DEDICATION …………………………………………………………………………vi 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ………………………………………………………………vii TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………………………………x ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………xiii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background ……………………………………………………………………….1 B. Research Question ………………………………………………………………..5 C. Scope of Study ……………………………………………………………………5 D. Objective of the Study ……………………………………………………………6 E. Benefit of the Study ………………………………………………………………6 F. Method of Research ………………………………………………………………7 G. Theoretical Approaches …………………………………………………………..8 H. Thesis Organization ……………………………………………………………10 12 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW A. Sociology of Youth ……………………………………………………………11 B. Semiotics Theory ………………………………………………………………13 C. Rock Music Theory ……………………………………………………………15 D. American Hardcore Music ………………………………………………………18 E. Historical Background of the United States of America in 1980s ………………23 F. Biography of Ian McKaye and Minor Threat ..………………………………….26 CHAPTER III: ANALYSIS A. Minor Threat’s Rebellion towards 1980s American Negative youth lifestyle......32 1. “Straight Edge” ………………………………………………………………….33 2. “Bottled Violence” ………………………………………………………………39 3. “In My Eyes” ………………………………………………………………….44 13 4. “Out of Step (with the world)” …………………………………………………49 B. Minor Threat’s Rebellion towards 1980s American social values ……………54 1. “Seeing Red” …………………………………………………………………….55 2. “Screaming at the wall” …………………………………………………………59 3. “Minor Threat” …………………………………………………………………64 4. “Think Again” ………………………………………………………………….69 CHAPTER IV: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION A. Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….74 B. Recommendation ………………………………………………………………78 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX 14 ABSTRACT Lucas Christianta Umar Surya Putra. C1305522. 2010. American Youth Rebellion in 1980s as presented through Minor Threat’s songs. Thesis: English Department of Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University. This research is conducted to find out the presentation of the American Youth Rebellion in the 1980s by analyzing some songs written and performed by one of 1980s American hardcore bands called Minor Threat. As a 1980s American youth band, Minor Threat’s song lyrics combined with hardcore music present 1980s American youth rebellion. Youth age as the transitional period between childhood and adulthood becomes a period where youth refuses to stay in childhood values but also refuses to enter adult world and its values. In this transition period, the youth rebellion emerges as the resistance of the social values. During Minor Threat’s existence in 1980s, the United States of America was in a great recession period when the country experienced transitions in many sectors. Some American youth speak up their disappointment toward the condition and express their rebellion through hardcore music. The objective of this research is to find out how American youth rebellion in 1980s is presented through Minor Threat’s songs. The source of data used in this research is Minor Threat’s songs in its EPs (Extended Play/Mini Album). The main data are eight Minor Threat’s songs which are taken from its EPs entitled Minor Threat (released in 1981 by Dischord Records) and In My Eyes (released in 1981 by Dischord Records). These songs are chosen as they are related to the topic of research. The supporting data are taken from books, articles, interviews and websites. This research applies library research in the form of analytic qualitative research. Since this research is carried out within American Studies discipline, it employs interdisciplinary approaches which bring the consequences of applying some theories and approaches. They are semiotic theory, music theory, sociological approach and biographical approach. These approaches and theories are related each other to get the meaning of Minor Threat’s songs as the presentation of American youth rebellion in 1980s. From the analysis, it can be concluded that Minor Threat’s songs present American youth rebellion in 1980s through their song lyrics and music. The subject matter of Minor Threat’s