Christine Ladd-Franklin and the Expansion of Logical Methodology
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Philosophy of Logic of Hugh Maccoll John Spencer the Philosophy of Logic of Hugh Maccoll
·. THE PHILOSOPHY OF LOGIC OF HUGH MACCOLL JOHN SPENCER THE PHILOSOPHY OF LOGIC OF HUGH MACCOLL Department of Philosophy Ph.D. Candidate The Introduction to this study sketches the history of propositional modal logic from Aristotle to the nineteenth century. MacColl's life and influences are also described. The first chapter traces out the development of the concept of implication in MacColl. Bince implication is central to MacColl's logic, this chapter also serves as a commentary on the development of his logic as a whole. A quasi-axiomatic system is presented which represents MacColl's completed system. In developing his system, MacCol1 divided statements into true, false, certain, impossible and variable. The second chapter examines in detail these categories of statements. Chapter Three examines MacColl's theory of logical existence. MacCol1 divided the universe of discourse into the sub-universes of realities and unrealities. By doing so he created a two-sorted theory of quantification. He adrnitted into the uni verse of discourse possible though non-existent objects. The conclusion com pares sorne of C.I. Lewis's central views in logic with those of MacColl. It is argued that MacCol1 anticipated a great deal of Lewis and that it is not implausible to suggest that MacCol1 directly influenced Lewis. It is suggested that MacCol1 should be regarded as one of the founders of modern modal logic. THE PHILOSOPHY OF LOGIC OF HUGH MACCOLL BY JOHN R. SPENCER A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
Genealogy of Hugh Stewart and Descendants
Genealogy of Hugh Stewart and Descendants COMPILED BY FRANCENIA STEWART WHITE ESTHER STEWART HUNT EMMA STEWART LYMAN 1892-1895· 1912 · COLUMBUS, OHIO THE F. J. HEER PRINTING COMPANY 1914 ANCESTRAL PLAQUE. 1Jn .fflemnry nf 1.Eatfler. To whose Devotion and Love of family we are indebted for much of the material, these pages are dedicated as fulfilling her loyal thought and desire of years. F. S. W. E. S. L. "They are not long, the weeping and the laughter, Love and desire and hate, I think they have no portion in us after We pass the Gate ! " -Dawson. ERRATA. 'f!here are several names that were unintentionally omitted in the proper places, but have been numbered in such a way as to indicate their positions in their respective families. EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS. b - born. m - married. d - died. In tracing the generations we ·have adopted the simple plan of be ginning with Hugh Stewart, the earliest family name of which we have knowledge, calling him Hugh1 (frrst generation). Each child of his is, in turn, following name, 2 (2nd generation) ; each grandchild, 3 (3rd gen eration) ; each great grandchild 4 ( 4th gene,ration) ; each great. great grandchild is 5 ( 5th generation), etc. This is the key that will enable anyone quickly to trace each person without trouble, but be sure to get it fixed in your mind, at the start. ·:,:,~. ~ ELIZABETH RoxnuRGH-S MITH. ( Lady Dalrymple.) Badge-Oak. Slogan or vVar-cry- Creag-an-Sgairbh. (A. rock in April.) _--\rms - Or, a Fesse cheguy. Ar.. and Az .. surmounted of a bend engr., Gu., within a double tressure, flory-counter-flory, of the last. -
How Peircean Was the “'Fregean' Revolution” in Logic?
HOW PEIRCEAN WAS THE “‘FREGEAN’ REVOLUTION” IN LOGIC? Irving H. Anellis Peirce Edition, Institute for American Thought Indiana University – Purdue University at Indianapolis Indianapolis, IN, USA [email protected] Abstract. The historiography of logic conceives of a Fregean revolution in which modern mathematical logic (also called symbolic logic) has replaced Aristotelian logic. The preeminent expositors of this conception are Jean van Heijenoort (1912–1986) and Don- ald Angus Gillies. The innovations and characteristics that comprise mathematical logic and distinguish it from Aristotelian logic, according to this conception, created ex nihlo by Gottlob Frege (1848–1925) in his Begriffsschrift of 1879, and with Bertrand Rus- sell (1872–1970) as its chief This position likewise understands the algebraic logic of Augustus De Morgan (1806–1871), George Boole (1815–1864), Charles Sanders Peirce (1838–1914), and Ernst Schröder (1841–1902) as belonging to the Aristotelian tradi- tion. The “Booleans” are understood, from this vantage point, to merely have rewritten Aristotelian syllogistic in algebraic guise. The most detailed listing and elaboration of Frege’s innovations, and the characteristics that distinguish mathematical logic from Aristotelian logic, were set forth by van Heijenoort. I consider each of the elements of van Heijenoort’s list and note the extent to which Peirce had also developed each of these aspects of logic. I also consider the extent to which Peirce and Frege were aware of, and may have influenced, one another’s logical writings. AMS (MOS) 2010 subject classifications: Primary: 03-03, 03A05, 03C05, 03C10, 03G27, 01A55; secondary: 03B05, 03B10, 03E30, 08A20; Key words and phrases: Peirce, abstract algebraic logic; propositional logic; first-order logic; quantifier elimina- tion, equational classes, relational systems §0. -
Psychologists and Physicians in the Borderlands of Science, 1900-1942
PSYCHOLOGISTS AND PHYSICIANS IN THE BORDERLANDS OF SCIENCE, 1900-1942 By WADE EDWARD PICKREN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1995 For my mother: WILLIE MERLE PICKREN, and in memoriam, BILL PICKREN, You taught me to love and work. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my deepest gratitude to the chairman of my dissertation committee, Donald A. Dewsbury. Dr. Dewsbury has, from the beginning of this long project, been a model of encouragement, kindness, and unfailing generosity. He has shared his time, his great breadth of learning, his editorial ability, and his materials with me. My understanding of the history of psychology has been greatly deepened by our conversations. I also wish to acknowledge that Dr. Dewsbury has helped me to understand that data is a plural! Dr. Wilse B. Webb has also stimulated much thought in me about what I was doing and where I was going with my ideas. Although I did not avail myself of his wisdom as oft as I would have liked, his voice and his sharp eye were always with me. I hope that, in the future, time will allow me a greater opportunity to benefit from his great knowledge and experience. Both near at hand and from afar, Dr. Toby Appel has blessed me with the keenness of her insight . Her acceptance and friendly corrections of my halting efforts to write history have been much appreciated. One of my most pleasant memories of this experience is that of sitting at a table at iii Cafe Gardens talking about the history of biology or psychology, while hoping to hear some Van Morrison on the house music system. -
Introduction the Period from the Spring of 1890 Into the Summer Of
Introduction The period from the spring of 1890 into the summer of 1892 was a time of emotional turmoil for Peirce, a time of rash ventures and dashed hopes that would culminate in a transforming experience and a new sense of purpose.1 In the decade following the death of his father in 1880, Peirce suffered a number of life-changing defeats, including the loss of his teaching appointment at Johns Hopkins University and the stripping away of his leadership in gravity determinations for the U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey. Peirce’s marriage in 1883 to his reputed mistress, the mysterious Juliette Froissy Pourtalais, and his ill- considered attempt to introduce her openly into his social circles, brought a rude end to his way of life up to that time. In April 1887, Charles and Juliette left New York for Milford, Pennsylvania, where they hoped to find acceptance in Milford’s small but thriving French community. In the spring of 1890, as the period of the present volume was about to begin, Peirce helped organize a debate in the pages of The New York Times on the soundness of Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary philosophy and he signed his contributions with the pseudonym “Outsider,” reflecting his increasing estrangement from mainstream society. At the age of fifty, Peirce had been pushed from center stage and his native sense of entitlement had been crushed. Peirce’s feeling of exclusion and disadvantage intensified during these years so that by May 1892, writing again as the Outsider, he would rail against the “politico-economical deification of selfishness” and its anti-Christian corrupting influence on society (see sel. -
Research Methods, Design, and Analysis TWELFTH EDITION • •
GLOBAL EDITION Research Methods, Design, and Analysis TWELFTH EDITION •• Larry B. Christensen • R. Burke Johnson • Lisa A. Turner Executive Editor: Stephen Frail Acquisitions Editor, Global Edition: Sandhya Ghoshal Editorial Assistant: Caroline Beimford Editorial Assistant: Sinjita Basu Marketing Manager: Jeremy Intal Senior Manufacturing Controller, Production, Global Edition: Digital Media Editor: Lisa Dotson Trudy Kimber Media Project Manager: Pam Weldin Senior Operations Supervisor: Mary Fischer Managing Editor: Linda Behrens Operations Specialist: Diane Peirano Production Project Manager: Maria Piper Cover Designer: Head of Learning Asset Acquisitions, Global Edition: Cover Photo: Shutterstock/Tashatuvango Laura Dent Full-Service Project Management: Anandakrishnan Natarajan/ Publishing Operations Director, Global Edition: Angshuman Integra Software Services, Ltd. Chakraborty Cover Printer: Lehigh-Phoenix Color/Hagerstown Publishing Administrator and Business Analyst, Global Edition: Shokhi Shah Khandelwal Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsonglobaleditions.com © Pearson Education Limited 2015 The rights of Larry B. Christensen, R. Burke Johnson, and Lisa A. Turner to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition, entitled Research Methods, Design, and Analysis, 12th edition, -
The Project Gutenberg Ebook, an Introduction to Philosophy, by George
Title The Project Gutenberg eBook An Introduction to Philosophy by George Stuart Fullerton This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: An Introduction to Philosophy Author: George Stuart Fullerton - At a meeting of the Trustees of Columbia University, on January 4, 1904, Professor George Stuart Fullerton, of the University of Pennsylvania, was appointed professor of philosophy in Columbia University. He passed away on March 23, 1925. Release Date: August 1, 2005 [eBook #16406] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII) ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AN INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY*** E-text prepared by Al Haines 1 Title AN INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY by GEORGE STUART FULLERTON Professor of Philosophy in Columbia University New York New York The MacMillan Company London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd. 1915 Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co. – Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. 2 Preface PREFACE As there cannot be said to be a beaten path in philosophy, and as “Introductions” to the subject differ widely from one another, it is proper that I should give an indication of the scope of the present volume. It undertakes: – 1. To point out what the word “philosophy” is made to cover in our universities and colleges at the present day, and to show why it is given this meaning. 2. To explain the nature of reflective or philosophical thinking, and to show how it differs from common thought and from science. -
Hugh Maccoll After One Hundred Years
Philosophia Scientiæ Travaux d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences 15-1 | 2011 Hugh MacColl after One Hundred Years Amirouche Moktefi and Stephen Read (dir.) Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/351 DOI: 10.4000/philosophiascientiae.351 ISSN: 1775-4283 Publisher Éditions Kimé Printed version Date of publication: 1 April 2011 ISBN: 978-2-84174-551-7 ISSN: 1281-2463 Electronic reference Amirouche Moktefi and Stephen Read (dir.), Philosophia Scientiæ, 15-1 | 2011, “Hugh MacColl after One Hundred Years” [Online], Online since 01 April 2011, connection on 15 January 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/351; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/philosophiascientiae. 351 This text was automatically generated on 15 January 2021. Tous droits réservés Preface Amirouche Moktefi LHSP, Archives H. Poincaré (UMR 7117), Nancy-Université & IRIST (EA 3424), Université de Strasbourg, France Stephen Read Department of Logic and Metaphysics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland “It all turns upon that little word if, Mr. Burton.” [MacColl 1891, 955] This volume is devoted to the life and work of Hugh MacColl (1837- 1909), the Scottish mathematician, philosopher and novelist. Although MacColl is nowadays remembered mainly for his contributions to the science of logic, his work covers many other domains and witnesses the richness and variety of his intellectual interests. MacColl’s early writings (from 1861 onwards) were devoted to mathematics, notably geometry, algebra and the theory of probabilities. In the late 1870s and early 1880s, he published several papers on logic that brought him to the attention of his contemporaries. In these writings, he expressed his preference for propositional calculus instead of the term/class approach, widespread in his day. -
A Survey of the Life of Hugh Maccoll (1837-1909)
Philosophia Scientiæ Travaux d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences 15-1 | 2011 Hugh MacColl after One Hundred Years A survey of the life of Hugh MacColl (1837-1909) Michael Astroh, Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Stephen Read Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/357 DOI: 10.4000/philosophiascientiae.357 ISSN: 1775-4283 Publisher Éditions Kimé Printed version Date of publication: 1 April 2011 Number of pages: 7-29 ISBN: 978-2-84174-551-7 ISSN: 1281-2463 Electronic reference Michael Astroh, Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Stephen Read, « A survey of the life of Hugh MacColl (1837-1909) », Philosophia Scientiæ [Online], 15-1 | 2011, Online since 01 April 2014, connection on 03 November 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/357 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/philosophiascientiae.357 Tous droits réservés A survey of the life of Hugh MacColl (1837-1909) Michael Astroh Institut für Philosophie, Universität Greifswald, Germany Ivor Grattan-Guinness Middlesex University, England Stephen Read Department of Logic and Metaphysics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland [Editors’ note: This article appeared first in the journal History and Philosophy of Logic, 22, 2001, 81–98. It is reprinted here with the kind permis- sion of the authors and the publisher. The original article can be consulted on the journal’s web site at: www.informaworld.com. The French abstract below has been provided by the editors.] [Résumé : Le logicien écossais Hugh MacColl est bien connu pour ses contri- butions innovantes aux logiques modales et non-classiques. Cependant, jusque- là, nous disposions de peu d’informations biographiques sur son cheminement académique et culturel, sa situation personnelle et professionnelle, et sa po- sition au sein de la communauté scientifique de la période victorienne. -
Hugh Maccoll and Lewis Carroll: Crosscurrents in Geometry and Logic
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenEdition Philosophia Scientiæ Travaux d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences 15-1 | 2011 Hugh MacColl after One Hundred Years Hugh MacColl and Lewis Carroll: Crosscurrents in geometry and logic Francine F. Abeles and Amirouche Moktefi Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/362 DOI: 10.4000/philosophiascientiae.362 ISSN: 1775-4283 Publisher Éditions Kimé Printed version Date of publication: 1 April 2011 Number of pages: 55-76 ISBN: 978-2-84174-551-7 ISSN: 1281-2463 Electronic reference Francine F. Abeles and Amirouche Moktefi, « Hugh MacColl and Lewis Carroll: Crosscurrents in geometry and logic », Philosophia Scientiæ [Online], 15-1 | 2011, Online since 01 April 2014, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/362 ; DOI : 10.4000/ philosophiascientiae.362 Tous droits réservés Hugh MacColl and Lewis Carroll: Crosscurrents in geometry and logic Francine F. Abeles Kean University, NJ, USA Amirouche Moktefi LHSP, Archives H. Poincaré (UMR 7117), Nancy-Université & IRIST (EA 3424), Université de Strasbourg, France Résumé : Dans une lettre adressée à Bertrand Russell, le 17 mai 1905, Hugh MacColl raconte avoir abandonné l’étude de la logique après 1884, pendant près de treize ans, et explique que ce fut la lecture de l’ouvrage de Lewis Carroll, Symbolic Logic (1896), qui “ralluma le vieux feu qu’il croyait éteint”. Dès lors, il publie de nombreux articles contenant certaines de ses innova- tions majeures en logique. L’objet de cet article est de discuter la familiar- ité de MacColl et son appréciation du travail de Carroll, et de comprendre comment cela l’amena à réinvestir le domaine de la logique. -
Introduction: Hugh Maccoll and the Tradition of Logic
INTRODUCTION Throughout the short history of modern logic, Hugh MacColl’s (1837–1909) pioneering achievements have scarcely been received with adequate esteem. In 1877, two years before the Begriffsschrift, he pub- lished the first purely symbolical presentation of a variant version of propositional logic. J. M. Boche´nski,one of the few scholars familiar with his early system, judged it to be “the climax of mathematical logic before Frege”. Towards the end of the century MacColl developed the first modal system in the history of modern logic. Twenty years before Lewis, he defined the concept of strict implication, and earlier than Peano he accounted for inclusion by means of implication. In spite of some benevolent acknowledgements, neither MacColl’s contributions to the development of logic nor the philosophical context in which they came forth have been investigated with appropriate at- tention. Only during the second half of the 20th century have MacColl’s major domains of research, i.e. modal and non-classical logic, gradually turned into acclaimed fields of interest. By then, however, their explo- ration could rely on methodological standards that for MacColl were not within reach. In addition to such general reasons, specific obstacles have hindered serious efforts to investigate his account of logic. Most of MacColl’s articles and books are not readily available. A reliable and comprehensive bibliography has not been published. Had MacColl benefited from an ordinary academic career his works would most likely have come down to us in a more accessible form. The colloquium on Hugh MacColl and the Tradition of Logic, held at the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald from 29 March to 1 April 1998, was designed with the intention of initiating serious re- search on this author whose predominant intent was “to bridge the gulf between Symbolic Logic and the Traditional”. -
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1900–1949)
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1900{1949) Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 25 August 2019 Version 1.00 Title word cross-reference ◦ −183 [Bee39]. 1 [Atk18c]. 2 [Atk18c]. Σ [Doo03]. 1189 [Dav39b]. 146 [SO37]. 1777 [Chi48]. 1867 [Col41a]. 1900 [Ano00e, Ano00j, Ano00i, Ano00k, Ano00m, Ano00l, Ano00o, Ano00n, Ano00h, Ano00q, Ano00p, Ano00s, Ano00r, Ano00u, Ano00t, Ano00w, Ano00v, Low01]. 1901 [Ano01f, Ano01g, Ano01h, Ano01i, Ano01j, Ano01l, Ano01k, Ano01m, Ano01n, Ano01p, Ano01o, Ano01q, Ano01r, Ano01t, Ano01s, Ano01e]. 1902 [Ano02e, Ano02f, Ano02h, Ano02g, Ano02j, Ano02i, Ano02l, Ano02k, Ano02m, Ano02o, Ano02n, Ano02p, Ano02q]. 1903 [Ano03e, Ano03f, Ano03h, Ano03g, Ano03j, Ano03i, Ano03l, Ano03k, Ano03n, Ano03m, Ano03o, Ano03p, Ano03q, Ano03s, Ano03r]. 1904 [Ano04e, Ano04f, Ano04h, Ano04g, Ano04j, Ano04i, Ano04k, Ano04l, Ano04n, 1 2 Ano04m, Ano04p, Ano04o, Ano04q, Ano04r]. 1905 [Ano05f, Ano05h, Ano05g, Ano05i, Ano05k, Ano05j, Ano05l, Ano05n, Ano05m, Ano05p, Ano05o]. 1906 [Ano06e, Ano06f, Ano06g, Ano06h, Ano06j, Ano06i, Ano06k, Ano06m, Ano06l, Ano06o, Ano06n, Ano06q, Ano06p, Ogb07]. 1907 [Ano07f, Ano07g, Ano07i, Ano07h, Ano07j, Ano07l, Ano07k, Ano07m, Ano07o, Ano07n, Ano07p, Ano07q]. 1908 [Ano08e, Ano08g, Ano08f, Ano08h, Ano08j, Ano08i, Ano08k, Ano08m, Ano08l, Ano08n]. 1918 [And19, Cam19, Lam19, Mil19a]. 1931 [Lin33]. 1937 [Con37a]. 1940 [Wie45]. 1941 [Bar45, Wad45b]. 1942 [Ang42]. 2 [Kra47]. 200-Inch [Tho30]. 61 [Str43]. A.D. [Dav39b]. A.M [Pet03].