Pacific Affairs
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Pacific Affairs An International Review of Asia and the Pacific Editor WILLIAM L. HOLLAND Editorial Advisory Board CYRIL S. BELSHAW R. S. MILNE PETER HARNETTY E. G. PULLEYBLANK EDGAR WICKBERG Editorial Assistant MARY F. BRUNOLD Pacific Affairs is indexed by Public Affairs Information Service, Social Sciences and Humanities Index, ABC POL SCI, and Current Contents: Behavioral, Social and Management Sciences. Abstracts of articles in Pacific Affairs appear in Historical Abstracts and/or America: History and Life and International Political Science Abstracts. Abstracts of book reviews appear in Book Review Digest and Review of Reviews. Back issues are available from the business office. Pacific Affairs is published quarterly by the University of British Columbia. Editorial and business offices: University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada. Office of publication: William Byrd Press, 2901 Byrdhidl Road, Richmond, Virginia 23261, U.S.A. Second-clasi postage paid at Richmond, Va. Subscription rates: $7.00 a year, post free; single copies $2.00, post free. Copyright 1973, University of British Columbia. The articles in Pacific Affairs do not represent the views of the University of British Columbia. The Editor is responsible for the selection and acceptance of articles, but responsibility for opinions expressed in them rests with their authors. ific Affairs Vol. 46, No. I Spring 1973 Canada and the Pacific: Policies for Economic Growth T. A. Keenleyside 5 Communism and Reform in the Philippines Justus M. van der Kroef 29 Constitution-Making in Bangladesh Abut Fazl Huq 59 Continuity and Change in Japanese Foreign Policy /. A. A. Stocwn 77 A Distant and A Deadly Shore: Notes on the Literature of the Sahibs A Review Article George Woodcock 94 Book Reviews (see overleaf) Contributors to this Issue BOOKS REVIEWED IN THIS ISSUE THE CITYAS A CENTREOF CHANGEIN ASIA,edited by D. J. Dwyer. Rhoads Murphey ASIA IN THE MAKINGOF EUROPE,by Donald F. Lach. C. P. FitzGerald STUDIESIN ASIANSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, edited by Ratna Dutta and P. C. Joshi. W. Klatt PACIFICBASIN DEVELOPMENT. The American Interests, by Harald B. Malmgren. Koji Taira ASIANIDEAS OF EAST AND WEST. Tagore and His Critics in Japan, China, and India, by Stephen N. Hay. Ranbir Vohra COLUMBUSWAS CHINESE.Discoveries and Inventions of the Far East, by Hans Breuer. L. Carrington Goodrich INTELLECTUALFOUNDATIONS OF CHINA, by Frederick W. Mote. Wing-tsit Chan CHINA:AN INTRODUCTION,by Lucian W. Pye and Mary W. Pye. Arthur Huck POPULARMOVEMENTS AND SECRET SOCIETIESIN CHINA, 1840-1950, edited by Jean Chesneaux. Jerome Ch'en THE MAYFOURTH MOVEMENT IN SHANGHAI,by Joseph T. Chen. Ranbir Vohra THE EARLYCHIANG KAI-SHEK. A Study of His Personality and Politics 1887-1924, by Pichon P. Y. Loh. Donald G. Gillin VERTRAGEDER VOLKSREPUBLIKCHINA MIT ANDERENSTAATEN, by Oskar Weggel und Wolfgang Mohr. Werner Levi DIE VOLKSDIPLOMATIEIN OSTASIEN: ENTSTEHUNG, THEORIE UND PRAXIS, by M. Y. Cho. Werner Levi THE LONGMARCH 1935. The Epic of Chinese Communism's Survival, by Dick Wilson. Anthony Garauente RELIGIOUSPOLICY AND PRACTICEIN COMMUNISTCHINA, by Donald E. Maclnnis. Neale Hunter CHINA'STRADE WITH THE WEST. A Political and Economic Analysis, edited by Arthur A. Stahnke. Ralph W.Huenemann CHINAAS A NUCLEARPOWER IN WORLDPOLITICS, by Leo Yueh-Yun Liu. Roger Dial CHINA!INSIDE THE PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC, by the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars. Stephen FitzGerald AN AMERICANIN CHINA,by Jan C. Ting. Stephen FitzGerald TURNINGPOINT IN CHINA.An Essay on the Cultural Revolution, by William Hinton. Stephen FitzGerald GENERALSTILWELL IN CHINA,1942-1944: THE FULL STORY,by Chin-tung Liang. Edward E. Rice WALKOUT:WITH STILWELLIN BURMA,by Frank Dorn. Edward E. Rice AMERICA'SASIA: DISSENTING ESSAYS ON ASIAN-AMERICANRELATIONS, edited by Edward Friedman and Mark Selden. Roger L. Dial SINO-AMERICANRELATIONS, 1949-71, documented and introduced by Roderick MacFarquhar. Roger L. Dial A SECRETWAR-AMERICANS IN CHINA,1944-45, by Oliver J. Caldwell. John F. Melby FORECASTFOR JAPAN:SECURITY IN THE 197os, edited by James William Motley. J.A, A, Stockwin FORM,STYLE, TRADITION: REFLECTIONS ON JAPANESEART AND SOCIETY, by Shfiichi Kat6. D. B. Waterhouse THE INTRODUCTIONOF SOCIALISMINTO CHINA,by Li Yu-ning. Ren6 Goldman CHINAAND THE OVERSEASCHINESE. A Study of Peking's Changing Policy, 1949-1970, by Stephen FitzGerald. Lea E. Williams TIBETANCIVILIZATION, by R. A. Stein. Herbert V. Guenther PSYCHOLOGYOF THE JAPANESEPEOPLE, by Hiroshi Minami, translated by Albert R. Ikoma. Felix Moos TRADITIONAND MODERNIZATIONIN JAPANESE CULTURE, edited by Donald H. Shively. C. 1. Dunn, (Continued on page 187) BOOKS REVIEWED-(Continued) JAPANESEFOREIGN POLICY ON THE EVE OF THE PACIFICWAR. A Soviet View, by Leonid N. Kutakov. John A. White JAPAN'SRELATIONS WITH SOUTHEASTASIA, 1952-60, by K. V. Kesavan. Joyce C. Lebra DILEMMASor GROWTHIN PREWARJAPAN, edited by James William Morley. Kozo Yamamura THECONTROL OF IMPORTSAND FOREIGNCAPITAL IN JAPAN,by Robert S. Ozaki. Stuart Kirby FOREIGNINVESTMENT AND JAPAN,edited by Robert J. Ballon and Eugene H. Lee. Stuart Kirby KOREA'S1884 INCIDENT,by Harold F. Cook. Vipin Chandra MEDIEVALINDIA-A MISCELLANY,VOLUME Two, edited by K. A. Nizarni. Fritz Lehmann THE LEGISLATIVECOUNCIL OF THE PUNJAB,1897-1912, edited by William W. Reinhardt. E. C. Moulfon THE DISINHERITEDSTATE. A Study of West Bengal, 1967-1970, by Sankar Ghosh. Marcus F. Franda THEUPROOTED. A Sociological Study of the Refugees of West Bengal, India, by Kanti B. Pakrasi. Marcus F. Franda THE UNTOUCHABLESIN CONTEMPORARYINDIA, edited by J. Michael Mahar. Tissa Fernando SOCIALISMIN INDIA,edited by B. R. Nanda. L. P. Singh INDIA'SUSE OF FORCEIN GOA,by Arthur G. Rubinoff. Norman D. Palmer INDIA,RUSSIA, CHINA AND BANGLADESH, by J. A. Naik. Norman D. Palmer THEINDIAN OCEAN: TOWARDS A PEACE ZONE, by Devendra Kaushik. Norman D. Palmer PARTNERSIN PEACE.A Study in Indo-Soviet Relations, by K. Neelkant. GeoffreyPearson THESOVIET UNION AND THE EMERGINGNATIONS, by Harish Kapur. Ivan Avakumouich INDIANREVOLUTIONARIES ABROAD, 1905-1922: IN THE BACKGROUNDOF INTERNATIONALDEVELOPMENTS, by Arun Coomer Bose. J.F. Hilliker EARTHBELOW, HEAVEN ABOVE: A PORTRAITOF INDIA,by Caroline North Strauss. Claire Dem ms PAKISTAN,by Damodar P. Singhal. E. L. Tepper INDO-PAKISTANRELATION (I 960-1965), by Dinesh Chandra Jha. E. L. Tepper THEPOLITICS OF DEVELOPMENT:THE CASEOF PAKISTAN(1947-1g58), by Talukder Maniruzzarnan. E. L. Teppm THEAYUB KHAN ERA. POLITICSIN PAKISTAN,1958-1969, by Lawrence Zuing. Saleem M. M. Qureshi THEHISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF PAKISTAN,1857-1947: An Annotated Digest of Source Material, by K. K. Aziz. Saleem M. M. Qureshi THEGREEN REVOLUTION IN WESTPAKISTAN. Impact oÂTechnological Change, by Leslie Nulty. Mahmood Hasan Khan PAKISTAN'STRADE WITH EASTERNBLOC COUNTRIES, by Michael Kidron. Mahmood Hasan Khan FOREIGNAID AND INDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN,by Irving Brecher and S. A. Abbas. Mahmood Hasan Khan THE RISE OF THE LABORMOVEMENT IN CEYLON,by Visakha Kumari Jayawardena. L'Asie Du SUD-EST.Vols I and 11, edited by Maurice Baumont. John F. Cady Focus ON SOUTHEASTASIA, edited by Alice Taylor, for the American Geographical Society. Charles A. Fisher REGIONOF REVOLT.Focus on Southeast Asia, by Milton Osborne. Vsha Mahajani TENLIVES OF THE BUDDHA.Siarnese Temple Paintings and Jataka Tales, by Elizabeth Wray, Clare Rosenfield and Dorothy Bailey. Kenneth P. Landon HINDUGODS OF PENINSULARSIAM, by Stanley J. O'Connor, Jr. Kenneth P. Landon THEVIETNAM WAR AND INTERNATIONALLAW. Volume 3: The Widening Context, edited by Richard A. Falk. Michael Leifer BOOKS REVIEWEDÑ(Continued THE ENDOF NOWHERE:AMERICAN POLICY TOWARD LAOS SINCE 1954, by Charles A. Stevenson. Michael Leifer CULTUREAND POLITICSIN INDONESIA,edited by Claire Holt. 1. A. C. Ma4ie THE WAR OF THE RUNNINGDOGS. The Malayn Emergency, 1948-1960, by Noel Barber. Gordon P. Means MALAYSIA:A COMMENTARY,by S. Nial Singh. Gordon P. Means MODERNIZATIONIN EAST MALAYSIA, 1960-1970, by James P. Ongkili. R. S. Milne THEPOLITICS OF URBANDEVELOPMENT IN SINGAPORE,by Robert E. Gamer. Gordon P. Means THEPAMPANGANS: COLONIAL SOCIETY IN A PHILIPPINEPROVINCE, by John A. Larkin. Norman G. Owen THEBATTLE OF LEYTEGULF. The Death Knell of the Japanese Fleet, by Edwin P. Hoyt. Alvin D. Coox SOUTHPACIFIC COMMISSION. An Analysis after Twenty-five Years, by T. R. Smith. M. Margaret Ball CHANGEAND DEVELOPMENTIN RURALMELANESIA, edited by Marion W. Ward. D. G. Bettison AUSTRALIAAND PAPUANEW GUINEA,edited by W. J. Hudson. D. G. Bettison THE GREATBARRIER REEF, by Isobel Bennett. 7. McT. Cowan THEINDISPENSABLE ENEMY. Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California, by Alexander Saxton. Graham E. Johnson BRIEFLY NOTED THE YEARBOOKOF INTERNATIONALCOMMUNIST AFFAIRS: 1969, edited by Richard F. Staar. Ivan A&umovic THE FAR EAST. A History of the Western Impact and the Eastern Response (1830-1g70), by Paul H. Clyde and Burton F. Beers. Ranbir Vohra CHIANGKAI-SHEK, by Richard Curtis. Donald G. Gillin THERELIGIOUS POLICY OF THE MUGHALEMPERORS, by Sri Ram Sharma. Fritiz Lehmann MOHAMMEDALI JINNAH,edited by S. McDonough. Saleem M. M. Qurshi REPUBLICOR EMPIRE. American Resistance to the Philippine War, by Daniel B. Schirmer. Ifor B. Powell THAILAND:THEMODERN KINGDOM, by Frank and Ann Darling. Kenneth P. London WEST MALAYSIAAND SINGAPORE:A SELECTEDBIBLIOGRAPHY, by Karl J. Pelzer. R. S. Milne CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE T. A. KEENLEYSIDE, Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Windsor, Ontario. J. M. VAN DER KROEF, Professor of Political Science, University