A Collection of 100 Eton Proverbs
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Back Grou Di Formatio O the Co Servatio Status of Bubi Ga Ad We Ge Tree
BACK GROUD IFORMATIO O THE COSERVATIO STATUS OF BUBIGA AD WEGE TREE SPECIES I AFRICA COUTRIES Report prepared for the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO). by Dr Jean Lagarde BETTI, ITTO - CITES Project Africa Regional Coordinator, University of Douala, Cameroon Tel: 00 237 77 30 32 72 [email protected] June 2012 1 TABLE OF COTET TABLE OF CONTENT......................................................................................................... 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................... 4 ABREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................. 5 ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................... 6 0. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................10 I. MATERIAL AND METHOD...........................................................................................11 1.1. Study area..................................................................................................................11 1.2. Method ......................................................................................................................12 II. BIOLOGICAL DATA .....................................................................................................14 2.1. Distribution of Bubinga and Wengé species in Africa.................................................14 -
Options for a National Culture Symbol of Cameroon: Can the Bamenda Grassfields Traditional Dress Fit?
EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Humanit Cult Stud ISSN: 2663-0958 (Print) & ISSN: 2663-6743 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-1| Jan-Feb-2020 | DOI: 10.36349/easjhcs.2020.v02i01.003 Research Article Options for a National Culture Symbol of Cameroon: Can the Bamenda Grassfields Traditional Dress Fit? Venantius Kum NGWOH Ph.D* Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Buea, Cameroon Abstract: The national symbols of Cameroon like flag, anthem, coat of arms and seal do not Article History in any way reveal her cultural background because of the political inclination of these signs. Received: 14.01.2020 In global sporting events and gatherings like World Cup and international conferences Accepted: 28.12.2020 respectively, participants who appear in traditional costume usually easily reveal their Published: 17.02.2020 nationalities. The Ghanaian Kente, Kenyan Kitenge, Nigerian Yoruba outfit, Moroccan Journal homepage: Djellaba or Indian Dhoti serve as national cultural insignia of their respective countries. The https://www.easpublisher.com/easjhcs reason why Cameroon is referred in tourist circles as a cultural mosaic is that she harbours numerous strands of culture including indigenous, Gaullist or Francophone and Anglo- Quick Response Code Saxon or Anglophone. Although aspects of indigenous culture, which have been grouped into four spheres, namely Fang-Beti, Grassfields, Sawa and Sudano-Sahelian, are dotted all over the country in multiple ways, Cameroon cannot still boast of a national culture emblem. The purpose of this article is to define the major components of a Cameroonian national culture and further identify which of them can be used as an acceptable domestic cultural device. -
5 Phonology Florian Lionnet and Larry M
5 Phonology Florian Lionnet and Larry M. Hyman 5.1. Introduction The historical relation between African and general phonology has been a mutu- ally beneficial one: the languages of the African continent provide some of the most interesting and, at times, unusual phonological phenomena, which have con- tributed to the development of phonology in quite central ways. This has been made possible by the careful descriptive work that has been done on African lan- guages, by linguists and non-linguists, and by Africanists and non-Africanists who have peeked in from time to time. Except for the click consonants of the Khoisan languages (which spill over onto some neighboring Bantu languages that have “borrowed” them), the phonological phenomena found in African languages are usually duplicated elsewhere on the globe, though not always in as concen- trated a fashion. The vast majority of African languages are tonal, and many also have vowel harmony (especially vowel height harmony and advanced tongue root [ATR] harmony). Not surprisingly, then, African languages have figured dispro- portionately in theoretical treatments of these two phenomena. On the other hand, if there is a phonological property where African languages are underrepresented, it would have to be stress systems – which rarely, if ever, achieve the complexity found in other (mostly non-tonal) languages. However, it should be noted that the languages of Africa have contributed significantly to virtually every other aspect of general phonology, and that the various developments of phonological theory have in turn often greatly contributed to a better understanding of the phonologies of African languages. Given the considerable diversity of the properties found in different parts of the continent, as well as in different genetic groups or areas, it will not be possible to provide a complete account of the phonological phenomena typically found in African languages, overviews of which are available in such works as Creissels (1994) and Clements (2000). -
Choice of Suitable Regional and Residual Gravity Maps, the Case of the South-West Cameroon Zone
Earth and Planetary Physics RESEARCH ARTICLE 3: 26–32, 2019 SOLID EARTH: GEODESY AND GRAVITY doi: 10.26464/epp2019004 Choice of suitable regional and residual gravity maps, the case of the South-West Cameroon zone Fidèle Koumetio1*, Donatien Njomo2, Constant Tatchum Noutchogwe3, Eric Ndoh Ndikum4, Sévérin Nguiya5, and Alain-Pierre Kamga Tokam2 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, PO Box 67 Dschang, Cameroon; 2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Cameroon; 3Department of Physics, ENS Bambili, University of Bamenda, Cameroon; 4Department of Fundamental Sciences, H.T.T.T.C. Bambili-Bamenda, University of Bamenda, Cameroon; 5Department of Physics, Faculty of Genial Engineering, University of Douala, Cameroon Abstract: The quantitative interpretation of gravity anomalies due to shallow structures needs separation between long wavelength anomalies (regional anomalies) and short wavelength anomalies (residual anomalies). The regional-residual field separation can be carried out using the polynomial method. In this case, the so-called regional field of order n is treated as a polynomial of degree n. The present study shows that the degree n must vary between a smallest value nmin and a maximum value nmax. This article presents a method to process gravity data that allows determination of nmin and nmax for a given study area. We apply the method to gravity data of the South-West Cameroon zone. In this chosen study area, we find that regional anomaly maps of orders ranging from 1 to 9 and residual anomaly maps of orders ranging from 1 to 8 can be used for suitable interpretation. The analyses show that one may need residual anomaly maps of several orders to perform satisfactory quantitative interpretation of the different intrusive bodies found in a given area. -
The Oxford Guide to the Bantu Languages
submitted for The Oxford Guide to the Bantu Languages Bantu languages: Typology and variation Denis Creissels (3rd draft, August 12 2019) 1. Introduction With over 400 languages, the Bantu family provides an excellent empirical base for typological and comparative studies, and is particularly well suited to the study of microvariation (cf. Bloom & Petzell (this volume), Marlo (this volume)). This chapter provides an overview of the broad typological profile of Bantu languages, and of the major patterns and parameters of variation within the family. Inheritance from Proto-Bantu and uninterrupted contact between Bantu languages are certainly responsible for their relative typological homogeneity. It is however remarkable that the departures from the basic phonological and morphosyntactic structure inherited from Proto-Bantu are not equally distributed across the Bantu area. They are typically found in zone A, and to a lesser degree in (part of) zones B to D, resulting in a relatively high degree of typological diversity in this part of the Bantu area (often referred to as ‘Forest Bantu’), as opposed to the relative uniformity observed elsewhere (‘Savanna Bantu’). Typologically, Forest Bantu can be roughly characterized as intermediate between Savanna Bantu and the languages grouped with Narrow Bantu into the Southern Bantoid branch of Benue-Congo. Kiessling (this volume) provides an introduction to the West Ring languages of the Grassfields Bantu group, the closest relative of Narrow Bantu. Departures from the predominant typological profile -
De 45 Adjoints D'administration
AO/CBGI REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Paix –Travail – Patrie Peace – Work – Fatherland -------------- --------------- MINISTERE DE LA FONCTION PUBLIQUE MINISTRY OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE ET DE LA REFORME ADMINISTRATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM --------------- --------------- SECRETARIAT GENERAL SECRETARIAT GENERAL --------------- --------------- DIRECTION DU DEVELOPPEMENT DEPARTMENT OF STATE HUMAN DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES DE L’ETAT RESSOURCES DEVELOPMENT --------------- --------------- SOUS-DIRECTION DES CONCOURS SUB DEPARTMENT OF EXAMINATIONS ------------------ -------------------- CONCOURS DIRECT POUR LE RECRUTEMENT DE 45 ADJOINTS D’ADMINISTRATION SESSION 2020 CENTRE D’EBOLOWA LISTE DES CANDIDATS AUTORISÉS À SUBIR LES ÉPREUVES ÉCRITES DU 12 SEPTEMBRE 2020 RÉGION DÉPARTEMENT NO MATRICULE NOMS ET PRÉNOMS DATE ET LIEU DE NAISSANCE SEXE LANGUE D’ORIGINE D’ORIGINE 1. AAL4428 ABESSOLO BELINGA MARQUISE 07/07/1998 A EBOLOWA F SU MVILA F 2. AAL1019 ABOMO MINKOULOU MONIQUE AURELIE 28/12/1992 A BENGBIS F SU DJA ET LOBO F 3. AAL5292 ABOSSSOLO MARTHE BRINDA 15/12/2000 A EBOLOWA F SU MVILA F 4. AAL3243 ABOUTOU MEBA CAROLE DEBORA 03/06/1996 A SANGMELIMA F SU DJA ET LOBO F 5. AAL2622 ADA MBEA CHRISTELLE FALONNE 10/06/1995 A MENDJIMI F SU VALLEE DU NTEM F 6. AAL1487 ADJOMO OBAME JOSSELINE 28/08/1993 A YAOUNDE F SU DJA ET LOBO F 7. AAL3807 AFA'A POMBA VALERE GHISLAIN 28/04/1997 A AWAE M SU DJA ET LOBO F 8. AAL4597 AFANE BERTHOLD 15/11/1998 A KONGO-NDONG M SU DJA ET LOBO F MINFOPRA/SG/DDRHE/SDC|Liste générale des candidats Adjoints d’Administration, session 2020_Ebolowa Page 1 9. AAL4787 AFANE MALORY 27/05/1999 A MBILEMVOM F SU DJA ET LOBO F 10. -
Forecasts and Dekadal Climate Alerts for the Period 11Th to 20Th July 2021
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Paix-Travail-Patrie Peace-Work-Fatherland ----------- ----------- OBSERVATOIRE NATIONAL SUR NATIONAL OBSERVATORY LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ----------------- ----------------- DIRECTION GENERALE DIRECTORATE GENERAL ----------------- ----------------- ONACC www.onacc.cm; [email protected]; Tel : (+237) 693 370 504 / 654 392 529 BULLETIN N° 86 Forecasts and Dekadal Climate Alerts for the Period 11th to 20th July 2021 th 11 July 2021 © NOCC July 2021, all rights reserved Supervision Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathe, Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC) and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. Eng. FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC). Production Team (NOCC) Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathe, Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC) and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. Eng. FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC). BATHA Romain Armand Soleil, PhD student and Technical staff, NOCC. ZOUH TEM Isabella, M.Sc. in GIS-Environment and Technical staff, NOCC. NDJELA MBEIH Gaston Evarice, M.Sc. in Economics and Environmental Management. MEYONG Rene Ramses, M.Sc. in Physical Geography (Climatology/Biogeography). ANYE Victorine Ambo, Administrative staff, NOCC. MEKA ZE Philemon Raissa, Administrative staff, NOCC. ELONG Julien Aymar, -
QUANTIFICATION DES FLUX TRANSFRONTALIERS Etude Des Flux Transfrontaliersde Produits Agricoles Et Horticoles Sur Les Frontières Sud Du Cameroun
N° engagement : N° 2005 - 4141 Chapitre Budgétaire : 42.15 Article : 52 Paragraphe : 20 DSUR – CAE – 4C5 -032 Date de notification : 26 octobre 2005 QUANTIFICATION DES FLUX TRANSFRONTALIERS Etude des flux transfrontaliersde produits agricoles et horticoles sur les frontières sud du Cameroun PHASE I RAPPORT FINAL Auteurs : Ayiwoue E., Azeufouet A., Medjou S., Parrot L., Temple L. Mars 2006 Cette étude a été soutenue par un financement du Service d’action Culturelle de l’Ambassade de France Elle a été réalisé par : Séraphine Medjou ([email protected]) Alain Azeufouet ([email protected]) Edouard Ayiwoue ([email protected]) sous la coordination au Cameroun de : Laurent Parrot ([email protected]) et la supervision de : Ludovic Temple ([email protected]) CIRAD – SCAC Etude Flux Cameroun Yaoundé – Mai 2006 - - 3 - / 83 - 3 - CIRAD – SCAC Etude Flux Cameroun Yaoundé – Mai 2006 - - 4 - / 83 Table des matières Liste des tableaux et des schémas.................................................................................. - 6 - Résumé exécutif ................................................................................................................. - 8 - Introduction.......................................................................................................................... - 9 - 2- Méthodologie ................................................................................................................ - 14 - 3- Compte rendu des enquêtes..................................................................................... -
Agreement As a Grammatical Criterion for Proper Name Status in Kirundi
Agreement as a grammatical criterion for Proper Name status in Kirundi Mark VAN DE VELDE Introduction In name studies, as in other subdisciplines of linguistics, the syn- chronic grammatical analysis of proper names is generally neglected. By means of a description and analysis of the agreement properties of proper name controllers in Kirundi, this paper shows that grammatical analysis can provide onomastics with language specific formal criteria for delimiting the category of Proper Names, as well as with data that are relevant for the ongoing discussion on the meaning of names. Conversely, paying due attention to Proper Names as a grammatical category allows for a coherent analysis of some otherwise puzzling agreement phenomena in the Bantu languages, which illustrates the usefulness of name studies for other branches of linguistics. Before looking at the agreement properties of different types of Proper Names in Kirundi, I will discuss two essential theoretical dis- tinctions underlying the analysis in this paper, viz. the distinction between proper names and proprial lemmas (Section 2.1) and that between proper names as a comparative concept and Proper Names as a descriptive category (Section 2.2). I will then provide some back- ground on gender and agreement in the Bantu languages (Section 2.3). Section 3 applies the criterion of agreement on eight types of potential Proper Names. Section 4, finally, discusses the relevance of semantic agreement in Kirundi for the debate on the meaning of proper names. Preliminaries Proper names versus proprial lemmas Following Van Langendonck (2007, 7), I make an essential distinction between proprial lemmas and proper names. -
Dictionnaire Des Villages Du Ntem
'1 ---~-- OFFICE DE LA RECHERCHE REPUBLIQUE FEDERALE SCIENTIFIQUE ET T~CHNIQUE DU OUTRE-MER CAMEROUN CENTRE ORSTOM DE YAOUNDE DICTIONNAIRE DES VILLAGES DU NTEM 2eme E DillON 1 D'ap,es la documentat;on ,éun;e p-:; la Section de Géographie de l'ORSTOM REPERTOIRE GEOGRAPHIQUE DU CAMEROUN FASCICULE N° 6 YAOUNDE SH. n° 46 Juin 1968 REPERTOIRE GEOGRAPHIQUE DU CAMEROUN Fasc. Tableau de la population du Cameroun, 68 p. Fév. 1965 SH. Ne 17 Fasc. 2 Dictionnaire des villages du Dia et Lobo, 89 p. Juin 1965 SH. N° 22 Fasc. 3 Dictionnaire des villages de la Haute-Sanaga, 53 p. Août 1965 SH. N° 23 Fasc. 4 Dictionnaire des villages du Nyong et Mfoumou, 49 p. Octobre 1965 SH. Ne ?4 Fasc. 5 Dictionnaire des villages du Nyong et Soo 45 p. Novembre 1965 SH. N° 25 er Fasc. 6 Dictionnaire des villages du Ntem 102 p. Juin 1968 SH. N° 46 (2 ,e édition) Fasc. 7 Dictionnaire des villages de la Mefou 108 p. Janvier 1966 SH. N° 27 Fasc. 8 Dictionnaire des villages du Nyong et Kellé 51 p. Février 1966 SH. N° 28 Fasc. 9 Dictionnaire des villages de la Lékié 71 p. Mars 1966 SH. Ne ';9 Fasc. 10 Dictionnaire des villages de Kribi P. Mars 1966 SH. N° 30 Fasc. 11 Dictionnaire des villages du Mbam 60 P. Mai 1966 SH. N° 31 Fasc. 12 Dictionnaire des villages de Boumba Ngoko 34 p. Juin 1966 SH. 39 Fasc. 13 Dictionnaire des villages de Lom-et-Diérem 35 p. Juillet 1967 SH. 40 Fasc. -
INTERACTIVE FOREST ATLAS of CAMEROON Version 3.0 | Overview Report
INTERACTIVE FOREST ATLAS OF CAMEROON Version 3.0 | Overview Report WRI.ORG Interactive Forest Atlas of Cameroon - Version 3.0 a Design and layout by: Nick Price [email protected] Edited by: Alex Martin TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 Foreword 4 About This Publication 5 Abbreviations and Acronyms 7 Major Findings 9 What’s New In Atlas Version 3.0? 11 The National Forest Estate in 2011 12 Land Use Allocation Evolution 20 Production Forests 22 Other Production Forests 32 Protected Areas 32 Land Use Allocation versus Land Cover 33 Road Network 35 Land Use Outside of the National Forest Estate 36 Mining Concessions 37 Industrial Agriculture Plantations 41 Perspectives 42 Emerging Themes 44 Appendixes 59 Endnotes 60 References 2 WRI.org F OREWORD The forests of Cameroon are a resource of local, Ten years after WRI, the Ministry of Forestry and regional, and global significance. Their productive Wildlife (MINFOF), and a network of civil society ecosystems provide services and sustenance either organizations began work on the Interactive Forest directly or indirectly to millions of people. Interac- Atlas of Cameroon, there has been measureable tions between these forests and the atmosphere change on the ground. One of the more prominent help stabilize climate patterns both within the developments is that previously inaccessible forest Congo Basin and worldwide. Extraction of both information can now be readily accessed. This has timber and non-timber forest products contributes facilitated greater coordination and accountability significantly to the national and local economy. among forest sector actors. In terms of land use Managed sustainably, Cameroon’s forests consti- allocation, there have been significant increases tute a renewable reservoir of wealth and resilience. -
A--- 'Tl 16 --A 1 12
JOINT ACTION FORUM JAF-FAC: NINTH SESSION FORUM D'ACTION COMMUNE Offiee of the Chairman Gatineau, -1-5 Deeemtrer, 200'1 Bureau du Pr6sident l.-r I I ,,. j l/ t-_, African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control i- -, Programme africain de lutte contre I'onchocercose - t20 - t Prolects approved Peryear --{-Cumulative total 107 too 80 8o 69 63 57 60 45 40 29 a 427 20 -.a---_ 'tl 16 --a 1 12 o 1996 1997 19S 1S9 2000 2001 20,02 20vJ CONSIDERATION OF NATIONAL ONCHOCERCIASIS CONTROL PLANS AND PROJECT PROPOSALS (CDTI. \TECTOR ELIMINATION AJ\[D HEADOUATERS SUPPORD APPROVED IN 2OO3 JAF 9.7 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH ! Senfemher 20O3 JAF9.7 Page i Table of contents A. INTRODUCTION I B. NEW NATIONAL PLANS AND CDTI PROJECT PROPOSALS......... 2 I ANGOLA 2 1.1. Rapid epidemiologicalmapping of onchocerciasis (REMO) in Angola... 2 Community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) project of Cabinda, Angola.. 2 F 1.2. 1.3. Community directed treatment with ivermectin project of Moxico, Angola" 5 2. CAMEROON............... 6 2.1. Rapid epidemiological mapping of onchocerciasis (REMO) in Cameroon.......... 6 2.2. Community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) project of Adamaoua 1, Cameroon.... 7 2.3. Community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) project of South Province, Cameroon.. 9 2.4. Community-directed treatment with ivermectin project of East Province, Cameroon.. 1l 2.5. Community-directed treatment with ivermectin project of Far North Province, Cameroon.. 3. CONGO 3.1. Rapid epidemiological mapping of onchocerciasis (REMO) in Congo 3.2. Extension of Congo Community-directed treatment with ivermectin project l5 4.