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http://www.archive.org/details/calyx1895wash PAGE . Board of Editors ...... Pre face ...... 10 THE l'Kl\"ERS1T\' ...... Corporation ...... 12 Faculty and Officers ...... 13 Biographical and Bibliographical...... I6- 25 In l\Iemoriam ...... 26 An H istorical Sketch ...... 27- ;:2 Professors j. ] . \\'bite and C. J. Ilarris ...... 33 ROLl, OF STUDENTS ...... 35- 39 Graduating Academic Class ...... 42 H istory of Class ...... 43-46 Class Poem ...... 49-52 Engineeriu g Class ...... 'i4 History of Class ...... 57- sS Law Class ...... 6o H istory of Class ...... 63- 65 Academic Class o f '96 ...... 67 Commencemen t '94 ...... 69 Announcements for '95· ...... 70 Final Ball, '9s ...... 71 PUBLICATIOKS ...... 75 Editors of the Colleg ian ...... 76 The South ern Colleg ian ...... 77 - 79 Periodicals ...... 81 [C0:-1T1X UE D ON NEXT PAGE .] PAGE PAGE ORGA :-;'I ZATIO :-;" S ...... S.t STATE CLUBS Grah am-Lee Literary Socie ty ...... 85 Kentuck y ...... I3i Washing ton Literary :Society ...... 87 \\'est Virg inia ...... I38 Interior o f the Ch apel...... SS :\I issouri ...... 139 l\Tedal! sts in Oratory ...... go j ackson's Statue ...... 91 ~ ~:~:; ~ :; ~ ... :::::::::::::::: .. :::::::::::: .. :::::::::: :::::.::::::::: :::::: ~ ~~ \". 1\I. C. A ...... 9.J-95 Alabam a ...... Ip FRATER:-o:ITI F.S ...... 9i Fish burne Sch ool Club ...... q3 l'hi Kappa P si ...... 98-99 F rench Club ...... q .J Kappa Alpha ...... loo- Io r Irish Club ...... 14 5 Sigma Chi ...... Io2- 103 V. :\I. 1. Club ...... 147 Sig ma Alpha £psilo n ...... I04- 105 ATHLETICS Phi Gamma Delta ...... 1o6- 1o7 General Athletic Association...... r 50 Sigma Nu ...... loS- 109 Foot Ball...... 151 Phi Theta P si ...... 1 Io-1 11 T en nis ...... 154 Phi De lta Theta ...... I I2- IJ.+ Cross Country Runs ...... I 55 Kappa Sig ma ...... I !5- I I6 Base Baii ...... I56 Alpha T au Omega ...... II 7- II9 Boatin g ...... I 59 Pi Kappa Alpha ...... 120- 121 Indoor Gymnastics ...... 162 Phi Kappa Sig ma ...... 122- 123 T HE CENT EN NIAl, POE !I! ...... 165- 175 The:a Phi E psilon ...... 12.j- I25 Am ong the Al umni ...... 1::i9 G lee and Ba njo Cluhs ...... r28 Statistics ...... 209 An cient F ragment ...... I3I- 135 The Battle of the Pigsk in ...... 2 q Itinerary ...... I35 Advertiseme n ts ...... 220 Cotillion Club ...... 136 :ffionri) of l!SNtorB. 16oarb of JEbitors. \Y. R. YAXCE, E l[f, Editor-in-Chief. W. C. LAlTCK, Asst. Editor-in-Chief. Law Class-GF.o. E. LEsERT, ~ .\ -. Academic Class-\V. :.rcc. MARTIN, 2' ~Y. Y. M. c. A.-CHAS. ] . BOPPEL - J. D. M .•-\Rl\IIST EAD, 0 lJf. J. C. C. BLACK, j R., I\. _- l. G. R. HOl"STON' ~· X. ]No. L. YoeNG, ~ A E. B. c. FLouRNoY, ...J 0. c. c. Tt-TwrLER, _:1 T n. A. B. LAFA R, l7 I\ .rl. s. G. CLAY, <[> [\_ ~: . R. A. BAKER, 8 X E. Business :\[anager, J. B. Bl'LLITT, <[> r :J. Asst. Business :\Ianager, EnwARD \\". \\·rLSOs, 1Tllustrators. B c. FLoeRNoY. r ...J. D. c. :.rcBRYDE. M. PoRTER, TI A" / t. 8 11llur,tratorr,. \. '1~REfACE. 1;- •• ._. ~_-,,, ' ;J_(;SJ~..fY ~ I ~. 'l't P' 1 1 AI ~~ • • -~/1 HE publication of the first volume of the (!al~.t is attended with many ~~ ~ .. -. ~ ~ misgivings on the part of its editors. That the book is sadly different \..~r ; ~ , from th at whi ch was pictured to the enthusiastic mass-meeting of the 'V ,~' students last fall, when it was \·ociferously decided that an Annual '"~ V · sho uld forthwith be published, different fro~1 what we would have had 1 • - ~~\ 1 .. ·; it, a nd most sadly of all. different from that which would have fitly rep- ~- ~~~ resented the life and \\·ork at \Vashing ton and Lee, is only too true. But \\ ... iJ the editors would t> xcuse tli emseh·es- and their excuse- by reminding the public of the peculia r difficulties under whi ch their work has been clone. The: strong spirit of conservati sm that has so long characterized this in stitution is well known. Any new adventure must needs pro\·e itself \\' ell before it receives the support of either fa culty or students. Added to this natural di strust inspired by a new enterprise, was the recollecti on of the unsuccessful attempt to publish an Annual two years ago. and a consequent in cl in ation on th e part of those ex pected to do work to idly await the failure of the present attempt rather tha n to come forward ancl acti\·ely secure its success. But as a considerable offs et to these di scouragements at ho me must be mentioned the steady and substantial encouragement of the Alumni. ~l a y blessings be up on the "01J Boys!" \\'ith much g reater labor than was ever anticipated by the edi tors, aft er encountering many obstacles whose existence was before unsuspected, the work has at la st been completeJ and the ~Cll\?.t is g iven to the publi c, not with a ny claim of literary merit, but with the earnest hope that to the student, soon to leave the Campus, it may in after years recall ma ny of the pleasant mem ori es of these years we have here spt·nt together: that to the Alumnus, immersed _in the cares of real life. it may SL· rve as a tali sman to roll back the years that are past and bring him again to the bright days of hi s coll ege life, without the accompa nying spectres of toiling nights and aching heads. of "exams" and "flunks,'' and res tore to him many of the fri ends tha t may have passed beyond h is ken ; and that to the general public it may in some measure truly refl ect the li g hts and shades of student life. the hard wo rk done, the happy days passed in dear olJ \\'ashing to n and Lee. April 9, 1895. " ".-\.Slii~GTOX & LEE CXIYERSIT\', J_r.mgton. \ "u . · Legal Title: " THE \VASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY." jVDGE \\'ILLIAl\1 :\IcL.H'GHLIN, RECTOR , 1888. ~rustccs. ~IAJ OR THOl\IAS j. KIRKPATRICK , 186o. H. H. HO'l'STO:;.J", EsQ., 1886. jUDGE WILLIA~I l\ IcL AlTGHLI~, 1865. REv. E. C. GORDON, D. D., 1888. \\'ILLIAl\I A. GLASGOW, EsQ., 1865. H()N. H. ST. G. Tl'CKER, 1889. GEN . JOHN ECHOLS, 1869. THOMAS D. RA:;.J"SON, EsQ., 1891. jUDGE jAi\IES K. EDl\IONDSON, 1870. ROBERT F. DENNIS, EsQ., 1893. WII.L!Al\1 A. ANDERSO)<, EsQ., 18~5. WILLIAl\I C. PRESTON, EsQ., 1893. ALEXA:;.J"DER T. BARCLA \', EsQ .. 1885 . RE\'. G. B. STRICKLER. D. D., 1 89 ~. :associate ~rustccs. lioN. CLIFTON R. BRECKINRIDGE, ARK ., 1883. HoN. W. A. :'IIAcCORKLE, W. \'A., 1893. jOH)< L. CAi\II'BELL, SECRETARY AND TREASURER, 18i7. 1~ .lfncult\2 nnb ®fficcra. ' \rith date o f appointme nt. I GEORGE \\'ASIII~GTO~ Cl"STIS LEE, LL. U., rS]r, l'RF.S IDI<;:-:T. jfacult~. ALEXA~DER LOCKHART NELSO~. l\l. A., r854· Cincumati Professor of Jl!atlzematics. CHARLES ALFRED GRA YES, :\1. A., B. L., r875· jAl\IES ALBERT HARRISO~. Litt. D., LL. D. , 1876. Professor of Common and Statute Law. l'rofessor of Jl!odenz Languages alllf English . SID~EY TURNER l\IORELAND, l\1. A., C. E., rSSo . .1/cCormick Professor of A'aturall'hilosoplzy. ]Al\IES ADDISON Ql'ARLES, D. D., LL.D., rSS6. llE:-:RY DONALD CAl\IPBELL, l\I. A., Ph. D., r887. Professor of !1/oral Plzilosoplzy. R ob inson Professor of Geology and Biolo.tfy. JOHN RANDOLPH Tl'CKER, LL. IJ., 1889. Dean of tlz e Law Faculty and Professor of Equity and Co mmercial !.aw, and of Constitutional and International Laze. DA\'ID CARLISLE H Ul\IPHREYS, C. E., r889. HENRY ALEXANDER WHITE, l\1. A., Ph. D., D. D., 18~9. Tlzomas .rl. Scott Professor of .-Jpplied !1/atlzematics. Professor of Histo1y. ADDISON HOGUE, 1~ 93 · Corcoran Professor of Creek. EDWIN WHITFIELD FAY, l\1. A., Ph. D., 1893. ]A.l\IES LEWIS HOWE, Ph. D., 1894· Peabody Professor of Latin. Bayly Professor of General and .-lpplied Clzemistry. 13 1r nstructort~. HARRY WADDELL PRATT, A. B., 1891, instructor in J1Jathe matics and instructor in the Gymnasium. \\'I LLI.-\:\I REY~OLDS YA~CE , i\l. A., 1891, SA:\ll'EL GARLA::\0 A::\SPACH, A. B., 189-t. instructor in English and German. "instructor in Latin. jA:\IeS BELL Bl' LLITT, A. B., 189-t, . ..Jssistant instructor in the G;•mnasium. Officers. JOH~ LYLE CA:\I PBELL, B. L., 18i7, Clerk o.f the Faculty. ADDISO::\ ALEXA~DER WADDELL, 189.+. Librarian. Cbnplnitts. RE\'. B. II. lJEi\IE::\T, RE\". F. J. I'RETTY::\1:\::\ , RE\'. T. L. !'RESTO~ , D. D., Pastor oj the Baptist Church. /'astor of/he Jft"thodi.l / Chu rch. Pastor of the Presbyteri 1 ~ jfacnltr. Blc.ranbcr 'Jlochhart 1Rclson Was born in A ug usta Co., Virginia, in 182 7. He entered Washington College in I 84- 6, and was graduated firs t in a clas<> of twenty, in 184-9. During the session of '-t8·'-t9• he was Assistant Professor of Mathematics . The next year he ~pe nt in teaching a classical school in Charlottes\·ille, Va., in which he was associated with our late revered Professor of Greek, James J. \Yhite. Enter- c·, ~-,~ ing the University of \'irg inia in September, 1850, he was g i\·en his Master 's 'P,•\ '1 ----r. -.-~ ·- - · degree in 1853· During the session of 1853-'5+• he was Assistant Professor of _)q \ _l\ 'I_M\(l\ ),~\(_!{\. L 0 b .. • ~ Mathematics, after the death of Professor E. H. Courtenay in Septem er , 1853· / · Professor Nelson, in 1852, had declined a n election to the chair of Mathematics in \\'illiam a nd :\Iary College, b ut accepted a call to the Professorship of Mathematics in \Yashing ton College, extended in the spring of r85-t· This position he has ever since held. In 1893 Professor Nelson's lecture on Surfaces of the Second Order were published in the work on Analyti cal Geometry, by Col. E.\\'. Nichols, Professor of l\Iathematics in the Virg inia :M ilitary Institute. <.tharlcs B. ~ra\Jcs. \Vas born October 20, r8so, in Albemarle Co., Va . Entering \Yashing ton a nd Lee U ni\·ersity h e was graduated with the degrees of :\I. A . and B. L . \'l hile an underg raduate he was editor-in-chief o f the ''Southern Collegian" a nd won two of the Robinson Prize 1\Iedals. In 1869 he was made Assistant P rofessor of English and l\Iodern L ang uages. In 1873 he became Assistant Professor of Law, a nd in r874- Adjunct Professor of Law. In 1875 he was appointed to the chair of Common and Statute Law , \\'ashington and Lee eniversity. He is a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. Professor Graves is a m ember of the American Bar Association, and one of the im portant standing committee on L egal Education a nd Admission to the Bar. He also belongs to the Virg inia State Bar Association, being a member of its committee on Library and Legal Literature. On August 2, 1893, he read before a meeting of the latter association, at \Vhite Sulphur Springs, a masterly paper , entitled "Extrinsic 16 E\·idence in Respect to \\' rit te n J nstruments," whic h was printed in the report of the a-;sociation, and reprinted in the " American Lawyer" and " The American Law Re\"iew." In the " \ 'irginia Law J ournal' ' for April, 1S .So . is an article by Professor Graves. entitled " Dy ing Without Issue under \ ' irginia Statutes,'' and for October, 1Sil3, another on '' The Effect of a Definite Failure of ls,;ue on the Operation of the Rule" in Shelley's Case. Jn 188o were published Professor Gra,·es' "~ o t es on Real Property, for the use of Stude nts," and in 1894 his " Summary of the Law of Real Property, for the use of stu dents, in connection with t he Second Book of Black· s tone· s Commentar ies. ·' Professor (;ra,·es is also associate editor of the " \ ' irg inia Law Register." 3amc~ B. 11)atTi~on was born at Pass Christian . l\I iss., in rS-tS. The son of wealthy parents, he had e\·ery advantage of early educa tion , and already gave ev idence of the scholarly a nd literary tastes th 1t ha,·e since disting uished him, when the fall of Xew Orleans sent h is family as refugees to Thomas,·ille, Ga. After the close of the war he resumed h is preparatory studies fo r the Uni\'ersity of \ ' irginia, where he re mained two years. At this institution he pu rsued the study of Greek with especial success under the teaching of Professor Gilderslee\·e. After lea,·ing the Uni\·er· sity of \ ' irg inia be taug ht one year in Baltimore, and then went to E urope where he remained two years. study ing at Bonn and Munich . Fpou his return to America, in 187 1, he was elected to the chai r of Latin and ill odern Languages in Randolph l\I r,con College. In 1875 he was elected to the chair of English a nd :\Iodern Languages in \ ' anderbilt l' niversity. This h e declined. but in t he fo llowing year accept eel the corresponding chair in \\'ashington and Lee l'niversity. to which he had been elected without application. As an author Professor Harrison has achie\'ed an enviable pos ition , being one of the most fa mous and sn c cessful of the large class of Southern writers that h a,·e come into prominence since th e war. In connection \Yith his professional work he has written '' French Syntax ," "Easy French Lessons,'' an edition of" H eine's Reise b ilder ,'' and an " Ang lo- Sax on Dictionary .. , H e is the origi nator of the "Library of Anglo-Saxon Poetry,'' which includes " Beowulf," Exodus a nd Daniel '' E lene,·· " Andreas.'' and Zu pitza's" Old and Middle E nglish Reader .. , In this work he had as his collaborators, Professors Hunt, Ken t, Barkerville, Sharp a nd ;\ IacLean. " Beowulf," of which the fourth edition is j ust out, has been especiall y well recei,·ed, haYi ng been adopted as a \ I text-book in Oxford and other English unin~rsities, and n.•ry generally in America. As a result of his tra,·els and studies in Europ~ we have two books of charming sketches, •' Greek Yiquettes·· and ·• Spain in Profile,'' and a'· History of Spain. " Professor H arrison was selected to write the first of the now popular " Story of the Xations" series of histories, the "Story of Greece.'' The first published book was a Yolume ol reprinted essays entitled " A Group of P oets a nd their H aunts.'' But, howeYer important these works appearing as separate books, it is probable that Professor Harrison's best and most scholarly work has been done for the columns of dictionaries and th e ,-arious critical and scientific journals, that , if collected, would form many Yolumes. For three years he was engaged as etymologist in '' The Century Dictionary," working in conjunction with the late Profes~o r Whitney and Dr. Scott, and for a like period he was employed by Funk and \Vagnoll s as definer in the departments of German Rhetoric, History, Art, Archre ology, :\fythology and H eraldry, for the recently published " Standard Dictionary.'' ~um e rou s technical articles from his pen haye appeared in the" American J ournal of Philology, and an article 0 11 '·Negro Er,glish," published while in Germany, in " Ang lia,' attracted unusual attention from English scholars, and is often quoted. Besides these there h a,·e been contrihuted to ·'The Critic,'''· The Nation, " " The Independent," " The Literary \\'oriel," and like periodicals, many book reyiews and criticisms on Yarious literary topics. Such magazines as " Lippin cott's'' "Appleton's. ·' and " The o,·erland :\Ionthly,'' contain many of his miscellaneous sketches of trayel, lectures and re\'iews. \Ve man·el at the industry and scholarship that haw e nabled a teacher burdened with the conduct of so large a department as Professor H arrison 's, to accomplish so much literary work of lastiug worth; but he has not confined his professional acti yity to his classroom a t \\'ashington and Lee l'ni,·ersity. He delh·ered a conrse of ten lectures in Anglo-Saxon Poetry at J ohns H opkins l'ni\'ersity, and his annual public lectures are eagerly looked forward to by all those privileged to hear them. He is a member and the organizer of the l\ fodern Lan g uage Association. But Professor H arrison's literary work is by no means limited to critical and scientific subjects. Besides those publications of lighter vein that ha,-e been mentioned aboye, he has written occasional short stories and fre quent little po~ms that sparkle out unexpectedly in the columns of the journals to "·hich he contributes. These latter are characterized by a wealth of YiYid imagery that is at times almost Or-iental. Professor H arrison recei,·ed the degree of LL. D. from R a n do lph-~Iaco n Coll ege, and that of Litt. D. from Colmnbia Colleg-e, 1\e\\' York. H e has receiyecl tempting offers of professorships in such institutions as Tularre University and the lnh·ersity of Texas, but we all earnestly h op~ that he is firmly fixeci in ' Lexington and the Faculty of our Alma :\Tater. ] ,'i $i~nc ~ {t. morclmt~ \Vas b,)rn in H omer, La., ~ov. 27. r852. H e entered \Va-;hington and Lee Fui\·ersity, Sept. 1872, and receiyed the degrees of C. E. , B. S., A . B. , .l\I . A . During his college career he won a Department Scholarship, the Young Prize Scholarship and one of the Robinson Prize .1\I eclals. H e is ::t member of the Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity. After graduation he taug ht in the 1IcDonog h school, ?\Iaryland, until 1880, when he was elected Professor of Natural Philosophy in \\'ashington and Lee University. Professor Moreland has made occasional contributions to such scientific periodicals as "The Electrical E ngineer ," "The American J ournal of Science," ''The Electrical Review,'' aud "The Annals of Mathematics." H e is a member of the American :\I athematical Society, and Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 3mncs B. Gluarlcs \Vas born near Bo01wille, :\Io., April 30th. 1837· After cl ue preparation at the Kemper School, he became a student at \\'estminster Coll ege, :\Io. After bein g g radnated with the degrees of A. B. and A. :'II., he entered the Uni\·ersity of \'irgini a. and later the Princeton Theological Seminary. After completing his theological studies, he was ordained to the ministry, and at \'arion; times was pastor of churches at Glasgow, Lexington and St. Louis, all in :\Iissouri. H e was also successively principal of the K emper School, the Glasgow Publ ic School, and the Elizabeth Aull F emale Seminary. In 1886 h e was elec ted Professor of Moral Philosophy in \\'ashingtou and Lee University. The degree of D. D. was gi\·en him by \Vestminster College, and that of LL. D. by Cen· tral University. Dr. Quarles has written on religious, economic, educational and philosophic questions for the weekly papers of his church, the "B:tltimore Sun," the " American :\Iagazine of Ci\·ics," the ··Southern Presbyterian Re\·iew," and the "Presbyterian Quarterly.'' H e has published in book form the '' Life of F. T . Kemper," aml. now has about ready for the press a work on Theism and Apologetics. Dr. Quarles is a clear and forcible lecturer, not oniy before his classes. hut also on the public platform. His course of lectures on Psychology, before the \\'est \ ' irginia T eachers· Institnte last summer, met with especiall y high praise. He is a member of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 1!1 lb c nr ~ ID . Was born in Lexington, \"a., July 29, r862. He entered \Vashington and Lee Uni\·ersity in September, 1876, and was graduated l\Iaster of Arts in 1882, and Doctor of Philosophy in 1885 . He was Ciucinnati Orator in I 882 and won t he Santini l\Iedal the same year; he al so held the Howard Houston F ellowship, I 88-t-- Ss. In 1882 he was appointed Instructor in Chemistry and Geology, and in I 88-J. , Assistant Professor in Chemistry and Geology. Going to Europe in 1886, he spent two years in study at Berlin and Heidelberg. In r887 he was elected Profes sor of Chemistry and Geology in Central Unh·ersity. K y., but declined the election in order to accept the profe!i sorship which he now holds in \\'ashington and L ee University. He is a member of Phi Gamma Delta. Prof. Campbell is a member of the American Society for the Ad,·aucement of Science and Fellow of the Geological Society of America. H e has at various times contributed articles on the geology of Virg inia, to ''The American ] oumal of Science," the "Bulletin of the Geological Society," and "The \'irg inias.' ' and also to Dana's " .l\fanual of Geology." H e spent the summer of I891 and I 892 in work connected with the U.S. Geological S un·e y. 3obn 1Ranbolpb {tucflcr Was boru in Winchester , \ 'a., Dec. 2-J., 1823. H e was prepared for college at Richmond Academy, from which he went to the Uni\·ersity of Virginia. where he was graduated in I8-J.-J. , as Bachelor of Law. He immediately began to practice his profession in \Vinchester, thoug h with but little success at fi rst. In the presidential el ections of 1852 and 1856, he sen·ed as an elector on the Democratic ticket and was elected Attorney General of \ ' ir ginia in May, I8 57, to fi ll an unexpired term , and was re-elected in 1859 and 1863. It was while holding this office, just before the war, that he gaye his fa mous opinion holding that the U nited States mail could be opened by State officials upon warrant from a competent court, in order to pre\·ent the dissemination of hurtful and reyolu_ tionary documents. Being dispossessed of his office by the result of the war, he again began the practice of law. In 1870 he was elected Professor of Equity and Constitutional L aw in \\'ashington and Lee Uninrsity. H e continued to occupy this chair till 187-1-, when he was elected to Congress, of which he was a member till I887. 20 For eight years he was a memher of the \\'ays and :\leans Comm ittee, of which he was chairman for a short time. H e was chairman of the Judiciary Committee in the Forty-eighth a nd Forty-ninth Congresses. \\'hile a member of Cong ress J\Ir. Tucker exerted great influence OYer the deliberations of that body. H is most famous speeches are those made in reference to the Tariff, the Electoral Commission Bill, the Constitutional Doctrine as to the count of the Electoral \'ote, the H awaiian Treaty of 1876, the Federal Elections Bill, in r 879, and Chinese Immigration, in 1883. H e was also the principal factor in securing the de feat of the fa mous Blair Bill. In 1889 he \\"as elected Professor of Equity and Commercial Law, a nd of Constitutional and International Law, in \\'ashington and Lee LTniversity. Mr. Tucker is an orator of great power and generally recognized as the first authority on Constitutional Law in America . H e has, beside innumerable political speech es, deli,·ered many public addresses that ha\'e been generally noticed and widely published. The most fa mous of these are probably those deli,·ered at Saratoga , in r877, before the Social Science Association, and at New H a,·en, before the \ 'ale Law School, 1887, and the t\\·o great addresses before the American Bar Association at Saratoga, August. rSg:?. on " British Institutions and American Constitutions.'' and at l\Iilwaukee, August, rSgJ, as President of the Associa tion, to which office he had been elected the preceding year. The ovation which }.lr. Tucker receh·ed upon the delh·ery of hi~ recent address before the \ ' irginia Bar Association at Richmond, prO\·es that the students of \\'ashington and L ee are not alone in thinking that "Old Ran" has the bigge~t head and the biggest heart in all the land. ::\Ir. Tucker recei\'ed the degree of LL. D. from Yale in 1887. H e now has in preparation a work on Constitutional Law, the publication of which is eagerly awaited. \Vas born iu \\'ythe County, \'irg inia, October q. 1855· H e entered the engineering office of :\lajor H otchkiss, in Staunton , \'a .. and there couceiYed a strong liking for the profession that he aft envard made his O\\" n. In rS74 he became office assistant and dranghtsman for the \ 'alley nrancl1 of the B. & 0 . R. R. Entering \\'ashing ton and Lee llni\· e r~ity, September, 1·'~75· he won the Taylor Scholarship, the Scholarship in Applied l\I athematics and the Robinson l.Iedal in Applied :\I athematics, and \\'as graduated wit h the degree of C. E. in r ~-' 7 8. During the ~ es~ i o n of r';:'.77-7S he \\' a~ In ~trnct o r in :\T ath etnatics. H e belonged to the Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity. In ~I the summer of 1878, he attracted the notice of engi neers by increasing the water supply of Lexington , bringing the water fro m a spring three and one-third miles distant from the reservoir, and u\·er a high ridge of hills, a feat that h &cl been thought impossible. During the session of ' 78-'79 Prof. H umphreys taught at the .:\IcDonogh School. which he left to enter, as draug htsman and assistant engineer , the office of Lt. Col. Suter , in charge of the Army Corps engaged in imprm·ing the .:\ l ississippi and illissomi RiYers. In r88-J.-'8s , he had charge of the observing parties in the triang ulati on of the .:\ Iissouri R iver. F or a short time he was in charge of the engineering department of \Yashington Uni,·ersit\·, St. Louis. but came to \Yashington and Lee UniYersity as adjunct Pro fessor of Applied .:\Iathematics, Oct . , r885. H e was made professor of his departme nt in r889. Prof. HumphrPys is a member of the "American Society of Ci\"il Engineers," the ''Association of Ci \"il E ngineers of Virginia,'' and the ··Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education." H e recently read a paper before the Good Roads Co nYention in Richmond, ,,·hich was published in the report of the proceedings of the C01n-ention by the De partment of Agriculture. Prof. Humphreys has just publi shed a work entitled. · ·~ot es on Rankine's CiYil Engineeriug, after the Notes of Profs. \Ym. Allan and G. \V. C. Lee," which has attracted the most fl attering notices from eng ineering perio:licals, and will probably be widely used in schools of engineering. 1bcnr~ Blcrant~cr 'UUlbitc \\'as born in Greenbrier County, Virg inia April 15, 1 86o. of Scotch- I ri s h parentage. H e was a student of \\·ash ington and Lee u niyersity from 188 1 to 1887. The degrees of M.A. and Ph. D. were con fer red upon him in 1 ~85 a nd 1X 87, respecth·ely. During his career as a student h e won almost e\·cry prize and honor within the g ift or the Uniyersity. from a Department Scholarship to the Howard H ouston F ell owship, and including the Orator's l\ Iedal and the Santini ::-.I edal. H e was editor-in-chief of the Colle,~; ian, r88J-'8-J. , Assistant in .:\l ora! Philosophy and Hell es- Lettres 1886, and Assistant Professor of English, =-.r odern Languages and l\l odern History, r88s-'S7. He attended Union Theological Seminary, r887- '88, and Princeton Theological Seminary, 1888-'89, from which he was graduated. Ordained as mi1 1i ster of the Go;; pel by the Lexing ton Presbytery, 1S89. he was call ed to churches in Virginia, l\Iissonri and :\Iississippi. and to the chair of Greek in Westminster College, :\lo. , but de clined all to accept an election to the chair of H istory in \\'ashington and Lee t'ni\·ersity. In 189 1 he declined a call to the Presidency of Central lTnh·ersity, K y. , which had conferrer! upon him the degree of Doctor of Dh·inity. Dr. \\'hite, besides numerous contributions to the .'·>outhcrn Pr es (~ )'{crian Quarter~ ) ' and other period icals, published in 1891 "An Historical Study of the Epistle to the H ebrews,"' a little volume of 25 pages, and "An Historical Study of the \\' ritings of St. John," a critical work of rSr pages. In 189+ appeared his latest work , " The Origin of the Pentateuch in the Lig ht of the Ancient :.Ionuments. " This is an interesting and scholarly book of 30+ pages, in which strongly conser\" ntl\" e Yi ews are lllaintained. At Pittsburgh, in 1890 , Dr. \\'bite addressed the Scotch-Irish Society of America on ''The History of Washington and Lee UniYersity," and at Atlanta, I 892 , O ll "Three American Ideals: Puritan, ca,·alier and Scotch-Irish . .. £bwin 'tlUlhitficlb .Jfn~ \\'as born J anuary 1st. r ~65, at :.linden , L oui-.;i ana. H e entered the Southwestern Presbyterian l ' ni\"ersity, December, r879. and was g raduated Ma-;ter of Arts, June, r883. H aving spent the three years after his gradua· tion in teaching. he entered Johns Hopkins Uni,·ersity in October , 1886. H e was Uni\" ersity Scholar in Sanskrit and Comparati\·e Philology. 1 '8 7 ·'~8, Fellow in JSSR-'89, and graduated Doctor of Philosophy, June, 1~ 90. :\Ir. Fay spent the next session at t he Uni,·ersity of :.Iichigan, as instructor in San~krit and Ancient Languages. Going to Europe in 189 1, he studied at the UniYer,-ity of Leipsic for a year. Returning to America he was appointed Associate Profes, or of Latin, vice Professor Fitz-Hugh, in the C ni\"er,ity of T exas. He became Pro· fessor of Latin in \Vashington and Lee Pniversity in 1893· A list of l\Ir. Fay's numerous technical writings is as follows : 0Rli.!X.\l, A RT ICLES: 16 ) The Latin Gerundi,·e in-udo, Am. Jr. Plnl. , \"ol. X\'., p p. ( I ) Xotes, American Journal of Philology, (R. L. Gildersleeve, 217-22 2. erlitor, Baltimore, "'Iaryland.) \ 'ol. xiii, pp. 226-227. (71 :'-rote on insputaricr iu I'lautu.:, CJ a,sical Red ew.( Lon•lon , (21 Studies in E tymology, ib., \ 'ol. xii1, pp. 463-4:-!2. E n gland, ) \"ii i., pp. 391-2. (3 ) Etymological Xotes-abstract of the two papers just (8) :'-rote ott Ci cero, Tusc. I. 22, so, ih. , p . .t.f6. named. l'roceeding s of the America n Philological (9) Agglutin ation and Adaptatio u , I, .-\nt. Jr. Phil., \ 'ol. X\", Association, \ ·ol. XXIII , pp. xxiii-xxvi. pp. 409· 402. (4) :\"ote to Cicero, Tusculan I>isputa tions, I, P'-79. Am. Jr. 110 ) Agglutinatio n ancl Adaptation, II, ib .. Vol. XVI, pp. --. Phil., \ 'ol. X\·, pp. 77-79. 1 r 1) The Song of the Arval llrothe rs ; the l\la nes worship in IS ) English Lu11g: Greek y,\ c.Jooll , Linguistic Couservation the .\ryan Periorl. !'roc. Am. Ph. Assoc., \"ol. XX\", of Energy, i\Iodern Language Xotes,\·ol. IX , pp. 13I-13S· pp. \" · xi. !Printed in abstract.) :.!:i RE\"IE\YS : A:s'XOP:s'CE:\IE::<;TS : ( 1 ) The Treatment of t he Yedic m a ntras in the Gnlzya Su (!) Fick '~ Eine Jain istische Bearbeitung der Sagana-Sage, tras. j ohtt s H opkins University Bulletin, :\lay, tSgo. Am. Jr. Phil. X , pp. 211-22-1. This is a b ri ef s ummary of a still unpublished disserta· (2) H offman's Das Praesens der indogermanischen G rund tion. sprach e, ib., Yo!. XI, pp. 217-222. (21 An E dition of the Paricisht of the Athan·a \'eda. Pro ceedings of the America u Oriental Society for 1S93 , (3) Recent Erlitions of Pla utus (Fennell's Stichus, Gray's P· XXX. E pidicus,) ib., Yo!. X Y, pp. 359-37-1· Besides these techuical publications, :.\Ir. Fay i~ the author of occasional poems (in the Xew Orleans Picayune) (-II Boisacq's Les Dialectes Doriens, and K opp n e r ~ Iler Dialekt :\I egaras, Cl. Re\', \ 'ol. \ ' II, pp. 58-72. and co-author of'· A Consuming Fire" (story ) in H arper's Weekly, Sept. 19, '91 . H e h as prepared for th e Bureau of (51 Schwab's H istorische Syntax der G riechische Com para Education a still uupublished " History of Educatiou in tion, ib., \'ol. VIII., pp. -15-1--159· Louisiana." BbNson 1boguc, Son of ReY. Dr. \\'illiam ] . H ogue, was born in Athens, Ohio, in August, r8+9· In r86g he graduated in H amp den-Sidney College, and spent the next three years at the Uni,·ersity of \ ' irginia. In June, rR72. he was elected to the chair of Greek in H ampden -Sidney College, which position he held , teaching French as well as Greek. till '86, with the exception of two years (sessions of '::>3- '8+ and '8+- '85) spent in Europe on leaye of absence. H e was elected to the chair of Greek in the Pni\'ersity of .:\Jississippi in July, 1886. After three years' sen·ice there the chairs of Greek and Latin were consol idated, and he was put in charge of the department of Ancient I.angnages, resigning his position in jtme,'93, in order to accept the Professorship of Greek in \\'ashington and Lee l~ ni,·ersity. H e ~ has clone some reY iewing for the colttmns of " The Xation," his last article being a re\·ie\\· of Pro fes.o.;or GoochYin's reYised edition of "The .:\Ioods and T enses of the Greek \' erb." In the summer of 'Sg he pub lished " The Irregular \ 'erbs of Attic Prose: their Forms, Prominent .:\l eanings. and Important Compounds, together \\'ith Lists of Related \Yorcls and Eng lish I> erh·ati\'es. " ( Boston: Ginn & Co .. $1.50.) If he had the money he \\'oulcl be glad to publish an '' Index to the Yerh in J socrates. " now reposing in the shape of some l,,c;oo pages of illS. If the Board of Trustees ,,·ill p11hlish it for him. he will surrender to them all the profits, and dedicate it to the Rector besides ! jamc~ 'JLcwi~ 1J)OWC \\'as born August -l · 1859· Entering Amherst College, he \\'a~ graduated \\'ith di~tinction in rS')o, receiving the degree of A. B. H e entered the University of Gottillgen in August, 1SSo, alld ill }.larch, 18Sz, recei,•ecl the degree of Ph. D. in chemistry and mineralogy, magna C/1'11 laude H e studied sp=cial branches ill ch emistry at Berlin through the '-lllnmer semester, 188 2. In r SS 2-S3 he was instructor in :-J'atnral Sciences at Brook s :-.Iil itary Academy, Cl e\·elancl, 0. From 1.S83 to rss; h e was Professor of Chemistry alld G=ology at Central University, Richmond, Ky.; rS.S 6-94 he \\'as Scientist a nd Lectnrer to the Polytechnic So:: iety of Ke ntncky at Louisville : 1:-iS7 -94 Professor of Che mistry and T oxicology at the H ospital College of :\Iediciue, and Profes~or of Chemistry a nd :-.Ietallurgy at Louisville College of Dentistry, D .:: pnrtments of Central University, and Dean of both Depart ments. H e hns conch1cted several courses of popular lectures, and is a member of Se\'eral scientific societies in Europe and America, among these the American Association i'or the Advm1cement of Science, of which he wa s Secretary Chemical Section, r 892. Secretary of the Cott ll cil, 1894, and is General Secretary of the Association for the present year. He was a me mber of the committee of the b.tter society Oil " Spelling a nd Pronunciation of Chem ical T erms,'' whose r eport was adopted by the Association ill 1S 92 and has since been published by the Commis sioller of Education and adopted by the '' Stnndard Dictionary.'' Dr. Ho\\'e has contributed numerous article;; on technical subjects to \'arious scientific journals, a list of \\'hich is here gh·en. , .~S2. ''l'eber die Aethylclerivate des Anhydrobeu zdiamidobenzols und ueber ei n ;\itril desselben.'' 31p. C.oettingen. 1883. "A Xitrile of Anhydro-benzdiamido-benzene." Amer. Chen1. Jour. s :.ps. 1883. "The Eth yl Derivatives of Anhydro-benzdiamido-benzene. A m er. Chem. J our. s :.p.<: . 1SS5. •· On the Practical Quantitative Determination of Sugar in the T.'rin e." Jonr. Elisha :\Iitchell ~ociety. 1884•85 : 6g. 1886. "Sugar Beets from Kentucky." J our. Elisha :\litchell Society. 188s =8 6 ; '43· 1SS6. "Lithograph ic Stone from T ennessee." Jour. E lisha :\Iitchell Society. 188s · 86 : 144. 1SS6. "The Action of Xitric Acirl on ::\Iercuric Sulphide.'' A m er. Che m. J our. 8 :75. 1894 · "The !Juantitati\'e Determination of Sugar in the Crine." LouisYille ::\I edical ::\I onthly. 1:119. 1894 · "Ruthen ium a nu it~ Xitro,;o Chlorides." J our. A m er. Chem. Society. 16 3:-iS. Eln lf)istorical Sltctcb. 'F0n~· :'\ the year 17 3:!, making hi s way down the vall ey of Virginia towards the mountains, ~t:' r. ~ whose rugged o utlines reminded him of his native land, a strange figure might han~ :; J1 been set~ n. 1--1 e is tall, well built, stern of countenance, and is clad in a buckskin suit. · ' - Across his back is flung a long rifl e, in his ri ght hand is clasped the sword of j ustice, in his left is the Bible and on his brow is the ca p of mercy placed there by the wrongs he has suffered across the waters. S cotch Irish is his name. Befo re this fi g ure's resolute tread every thing gives way and before long the curling smoke tells of the cabin 's site. :'\ow in thi s cabin every evening, when the clay's work is over the children are gathered to learn from their parents such rudiments of euucatiun as is possible. T heir fathers were imbued with the doctrine of John Knox, who taught that the way to perpetuate Christianity was to foster it in the rising genera tion. The fi reside school did \'ery well for a whi le, but it was not lo ng before some methou of obtaining a more extensive knowledge was needed ; so in 1749. two miles southwest of the site of Greenville, in Augusta County, and near the interlaci ngs of the head springs of the Shenandoah on the eastward and of the Ja mes river on the \V estward. under the direction of R obert Alexander, 1\ I. A.. , of Trinity Colleg e, Dublin, Augusta Academy s prung into existence and became the foundation stone for \\'ashing ton and Lee U ni versity, thus making thi s honored in stitutio n next to the oldest in \ Tirginia. 1t is an in stance worthy of note th at within a few miles of this little school the ·• F ather of his Country" was about this time, busily engaged in surveying, little think· ing that the time would come when the offspring of the lug cabin academy would do honor to hi s name. It was under its very walls that \Vashin g ton developed into a man . . Howe\·er the tim e came when it was found necessary to change its location, and in 1 774 it was moved to 1\It. Pleasant, near F airfi eld in Rockbridge County. H ere it lost its old name and 27 adopted the appellation of its site. School life then was very different from that of modern times. The students attended, clad in buckskin, with their rifl es across their arms. The building was used for nothing except to recite in a nd the shade of the surrounding trees gave shelter to those wishing to study between recitations, while the stump of a fall en monarch of the forest would serve as a desk. l\lt. Pl easant Academy under the circumstances became very well provided for. It is interesting to note with what small advantages our forefathers attained such excellent educa tions. The apparatus consisted of a small telescope, a twelve inch g lobe, a solar mi croscope, a n air pump, an electrical machine, a barometer, a H adley quadrant, and surveying instruments. The library consisted of two hundred and ninety volumes. This was absolutely all they had, yet some of the students manag ed to learn enough to enable them to hold with honor places of prominence in after life. Two of them became judges of the Supreme Court, four were members of the State Legislature, four entered the Cong ress of the U nited States while one was sent as minister to F ranee. O n May 6, 1776, two months before the D eclarati on of Independence, at their first meeting after the battle of Lexington the Board of Trustees renamed the academy Liberty H all , a nd gave it the rig ht to call itself the child of Freedom. H owever, again in 1 777 it was seen fit to move and eig hty acres of land near Old Timber Ridge Church were selected for its use. H ere, under the g uidance of \Villiam Graham, in a b uilding twenty-eight by twenty-four feet and a story and a half hi gh, it prospered fo r a while. The tui tion exclusive of books and clothing was £10, 1 o shillings-not much less tha n it is to-day. But the war of the R evolution was having its effect on the people and affairs fi nally became in such condition that in 1 ;So the school had to suspend. \Vhen freedom was to be struggled for, th e sons of Liberty H all could not be idle. They would attend to the British, then would it be time to consid er themselves. \Vhen Tarlton with his victorious forces was making hi s way to R ockl1 sh Gap to invade the Valley, we hear of ~Ir. 1Rnins of 'JLibcrt~ 1bnll. jl3nrncl\ in lS02. G raham himself shoul dering hi s rifle and ri ding to do guard duty at the Gap, and foll owing his resolute lead were ma ny of hi s pupils. Not until the last gun of the long struggle. had been fi red , does the school seem to have been taken especial notice of, but in 1785 it was moved to l\ lulberry Hill, near its present site. This had to be done o n account of l\lr. G raham, who li ved in L exing to n and found it too inconveni e nt to have to drive to Timber Ridge. H ere at first the buildings were also of wood. The first commencement in the history of the in stitution was held on the fourteenth of S eptember of the fi rst year of its existence o n its new site. There were twelve g raduates who took the degree of Bachelor of A rts. Fro m this time it prospered, and in 17 93 the Trustees were enabled to erect a stone build ing to take the place of the wooden ones. \Ve cannot help but honor \Villiam C ravens, its builder, when we see that his work was substantial enoug h to stand to th e present time. H ad fire not destroyed the house it woul d doubtless be as ready for habitati o n now as ever before. \Ve are told that the students in those days were wi ck ed and unruly. \Ve can doubtless sympathi ze with them. It will perhaps be interesting to know that then as now the day was begun with prayer. T he closin g exercises consisted of decl amati o n, and it was the custom whenever the professor entered for the students to ri se and g reet him with a bow. There were two sessions and the vacati on consisted of a sing le month . Nicknames were also prohi bited. In 1 796. at the soli ci tation of the T rustees, 'Vashi ngton made a do nati on of his shares of stock in the J ames River Company and on the retirement of that stock the Virg inia L egislature bound itself to pay to \Vashington Coll ege (it received its na me along wi th the donati on) six per cent. interest on $50,000 annuall y, forever. From its fi rst commencement up to 18oo there were o nly three who took degrees. A nd we who have to labor so now to receive a diploma, look with wo nder on the ease with which A . B.'s were received then. It seems that li ttl e more than a mere appli cati o n was necessary. But fickle Fortune in 1802 (or some say, wicked students), wrapped the s to ne 3D buildings in Ha mes and left only the r ui ned wall s which now stand so picturesque on :\ lulberry Hill. Then the College was moved into Lexin g ton anJ conducted in a buil ding situateJ close to wh ere Dr. John A . Graha m lives now. In 1803 the present site was procured and buildings erected, one wh ere Newcomb H all stands, and anoth er where the low buildin g is now on the other side of " Paradisl'." In this year the Law J epartment was also added, havin g Judge Carrington as its professor. Th es~ buildi ngs were not substantial and others soon had to be built. F irst the main building, wh ich holds the statue of George \Vashing ton was erected. There was a balcony just belo w where the second story windows are 11 0w, but it had to be removed because when it became necessary fo r the Professor to chastise a boy he would often elude the reverend gentlema n's hand by t1ee in g to the porch and dodg ing into the hall. The wings were added to t h~ main buildi ng at a later date. The examinations during the fi rst years of the existence on the present grounds were also merel y perfunctory. The Trustees woul d examin e all of the classes in one day anJ then judg-ed mostly by sounJ, as they did not knO\v enough to detect an error, and if the student but wen t g libly on, they inferred that hi s knowl edge was su fficient. But things have very materi ally changed since then, as the class of nin ety-five can testify. In 1830 the honor system was estab lished, which seems to have been very much deplored by the g entlL-me n in charge of the institution at the time, but whi ch now has the effect of entirely banishing practices over which, at the most. the professors could have onl y partial control. A t the outbreak of the Civil \Var the g reater part of the students were fo rmed into a military company call ed " The Liberty H all Volunteers," anJ captain eJ by Prof. James J. \Vh ite, entered the Confederate services and were assig ned to the celebrated Stonewall Brigade. It foll owed the fortunes of the army of 1'\orthern Virg inia and gain ed its full share of g lory. In June, 1864, General David Hunter entered Lexin g ton, and \Vashing ton Coll ege was sack ed, its library scat tered and its apparatus destroyed. \ Ve are g lad to say that the U nited States has recently made full reparati on for this vandal deed. A fter the war was O\'er the cunoitio n of the institution was \'ery discouraging, but the Trustees determined to reopen its doors and do the best they could. They elected General Robert E. Lee President, and he, thinking that he could do no nobler work fo r his country than 31 direct its youth, accepted. U nder him began an ~ra of great prosperity. Students flocked to the college, many additions to the endowments were received, new professorships were added, the standard was raised, grounds, buildings and appliances of instruction were improYed and a Chapel and a president's house erected. G en. Lee entered on his new work S eptember 1 Sth, 1865. From this time on the work of this institution has been successful. After Gen. Lee's death, October 12th, I Sj o , the name of the College was changed for the last time. Re-christened \Vashington and L ee University. it is the hope and prayer of students and Alumni, that the venerable institution may continue e\'er to increase in power and usefuln ess, and stand among American universities a worthy monument to two of the g reatest men and noblest liYes that grace the pages of Am~ri ca n history. \V. l\Ic. l\1. 32 :}ames :Jones 'l.Ubitc, !Professor of Grech, 1832"1893. Carter :}obns 1barris. !Professor of '1Latin , 1S3S"IS94-. ·1RoU of $tu()cnts. Adair, William .\!fred ...... Lexington , \ 'a. Cart\\'right, L. D ...... Terrell, Tex. Almond, Gustavus ...... Ruckersvill e, \ 'a. Cartwright, Leonidas, Jr ...... San Augustine, T ex. Ancell, Benjamin Lucius ...... Fork Union, \'a. Cl ark , H enry H avelock ...... Scotts\'ille, \ 'a. Anderson, Thomas Franklin ... Rockbridge Baths, \ 'a. Claybrook , Willoughby Xe\Yton ...... The H ague, \'a. Armat , Selden Brooke ...... \\'ashington, D. C. Clav, Sidney Green ...... Lexington, Ky. Armistead, Jacob D . .:\I., A. B ...... Lynchburg, \ 'a. Clay, Thomas H enry, Jr ...... Austerlitz, Ky. Connor, Eugene ...... Dallas, T ex. Baker, Robert Alexander ...... Jacksonville. Fla. Cook, Giles Burneston ...... Front Royal, Ya. Barbe, Clarence Rene ...... Lake Charles, La. Cowan, J ames Randal Kent ...... Co\Yan's .:\Iills, \ 'a. Barclay, David .:\I oore ...... Lexington , Ya. Barrett, Le Roy Carr ...... Little Rock, Ark. Daniel, J esse \Vard ...... Beury, \\'.\'a. Bell, \\'illiam Alexander ...... Xew Orleans, La . Danj ean, Louis J oseph ...... Killona, La. Bennett, J ames McL ain ...... :\Ionroe, La. Davidson , J ohn Ellis ...... H anford, Cal. Black, J ames Conquest Cross, Jr. , ...... Augusta, Ga. Davis, H owell J effrys ...... Knoxville, Te11n. Blain, Hugh ~I e r ce r, A. B ...... Covesville, Ya . DaYis, J ollll \Villiam, A. B ...... Cla1ksburg, W. \"a. Boppel, Charles Jacob ...... , .. Philadelphia, Pa. Deal , Albert .:\Iit cbell ...... Iric, Ga. Bowling, Thomas Clagett ...... Staunton , \ "a. de Clouet, George H enry ...... Lafayette, La. Brannon, Ed\\'ard Arnold ...... \\'eston, \\'. Ya. Dement. Re\·. B. H ...... Lexington, \'a. Bronaugh , :\Iinor ...... :\Ianchester, \'a . Drake, H enry \Yin bourne ...... Port Gibson, ~I is!'. Bro\\'nfielcl, \Yilliam Otis ...... Opelika, Ala. Dunlap. Albert Christian ...... Lexington, \'a. Bryan, Xathan Philemon ...... Kissimmee, Fla. Ebersole, Ruel Elberton ...... \Vinchester, \ 'a. Bullitt, J ames Bell, A. B ...... Louisville, Ky. Elgin , William Jackson ...... Leesburg, \ 'a. Bumgardner. Rudolph, A. B ...... Staunton, Va. Farrar, Thomas James ...... Central Plains, \'a. Campbell. Robert Granville ...... ·: .... Lexington, Va. Fau lkner, Charles J ames, Jr ...... l\Iartinsburg, \Y. \'a. Canter. Howard \ 'ernon ...... Cantersburg, \ 'a. Feamster, Claude Newman ...... Lewisburg, \\'. \"a. Flournoy, Benjamin Courtlandt...... Kensington, Md. Helm, Thomas- Kennedy ...... Louisville, Ky. Flournoy, Richard \Virt ...... Kensington , Md. Hereford, Frau cis Gaston ...... Union, \V. Va. Foster, J acob Flayel ...... S hreYeport, La. Hickman, Lewis, Jr...... Kerr's Creek , Ya. Fulwiler, Robert Adam ...... Buchanan, \'a. Hickman, Lindley Allison ...... Shelby,·ille, Ky. Funkhouser, Claude ...... Plattsburg, l\lo. Higginbotham, Albert Sidney ...... Tazewell, \'a. Holt, Richmond Winston ...... \Vakefield, \ 'a. Garnett , \Villiam Hawes...... Locust Dale, \'a. Houck, \Villiam Farrington ...... :Memphis, Tenn. Garnett, \\'. H ...... St. L ouis, :\Io. Houston, Gordon Randolph ...... \Yaynesboro, \'a. Garrow, H arris \\Talker, Jr...... Houston, T ex. Houston, \Villiam \\' ilson ...... Lexington, \'a. Garvin, l\lahlon Cah·in ...... High View, \V. \ 'a. Howard, Charles Bruce ...... Frederick, l\Id. Glasgow, A lexander l\IcXutt...... South Riyer, Ya. Humphreys, Ed Cooper Reynolds ...... Lexington, \'a. G lasgow, John H enry ...... South Riyer, Ya. Hunt , George Radford ...... Lexington. Ky. Gooch, \Vatson Payne ...... Staunton, \'a. Hutton, Robert Ernest ...... Lexington , Ya. Goodwin, Frederick Chapman ...... Baltimore, 1\ld. Gordon, William Alexander, Jr ..... Georgetown, D. C. Ingles, J ames Lewi s ...... Radford, Va. Grayes, \Villiam Kirkpatrick ...... Lexington, \ 'a. Ingles, John ...... Radford, \'a. Grinstead, J acob Valentine ...... Lexington , Va. Guthrie, Charles ...... Shelbydlle, K y. J enkins, Albert Gallatin ...... Huntington, \\'. \ 'a. Guthrie, J ames :\lorris...... Shelbydlle, Ky. J ohnson, George ...... Astoria, Ore. Johnstone, J ames 1\lcDowell...... Lexington, \'a. Hamilton, Farrar Petrie ...... Edwards, ill iss. Jones, Clarence ...... Hightown, \'a. H ammat, David :\JcKinney ...... \ ' ienna, \Y. \ 'a. Joy ner, Wilmer ...... St. Albans, \V. \'a. 7 H anger, \\ ade Hampton ...... Staunton, \ 'a. Julian, H eury Billingsley ...... Pearl, 1\Io. H arlow, Benjamin Franklin, Jr. ... Lewisburg. \\'. Ya. Harper, Harry Shelly ...... Clinton, 1\lo. Kuhn, Leon Emmanuel...... \'icksbmg, l\Iiss Harrison, Samuel Davis ...... Boyce, \'a. Kurtz, William F ...... \Vilming ton, Del. Hawes, H erbert Bouldin ...... Biuefield, \Y. \ 7 a. Kuykendall, J a mes Sloan ...... Romney, \\'. \ 'a. H eath, Ch::~pel 1\Joses ...... Richmond, Ky. Helbig, Arthur John ...... Lynchburg, Va. Lacy, J ohn l\IcDowell Alexander ... \Vashington, D. C. 86 La Far, Arthur Barfield ...... Charleston, S. C. l\lertins, Paul Steams ...... Evergreen, Ala. Larimore, Henry Hitt ...... :Mexico, l\Io. 1\I ezick , Frank ...... Annapolis, l\Id. Lauck, William Carl...... Silcott Springs, \'a. l\Iiley, Edwin ...... Lexington, \ 'a. Lenert, George Ernest ...... \\rarrenton, Tex. 1\Iiller , Frank Lane ...... Paris, Ill. List, :l\Ionroe Creel ...... Wheeling, \V. \ 'a. *:\Iitchell, Joseph Price ...... Brownsburg, \ ra . Lowrey, Samuel Craig ...... Troy, Ky. l\Iitchell, Roland Greene ...... Brownsburg, Va. Lusby, Oscar \Villiam ...... Lusby's, l\Id. 1\Ioore, Edward :\IcDowell...... Lexington. \ 'a. 1\Ioore, Frank ...... Lexington, \'a. 1\Iacatee, Charles .Augustus ...... Front Royal, \'a. ~l oor e, l\Iaurice ...... Lynchburg, \ 'a. l\Iaguire, George ...... New Orleans, La. l\loore, 1\IcBrayer ...... Lawrenceburg, Ky. l\larshall, Thomas Edmunds, Jr ...... Richmond, Va. :'ll oore, Otho Clay...... Clarksburg, l\Io. ~Iartin, Wiiliam i>IcChesney ...... Lexington, Ky. 1\Iorrison, J ames Luther...... Lexington, \'a. 1\Iartz, Hiram Harrison ...... Lacey Spring, Va. l\I orrisou, \Villiam Brown ...... Engleman, \'a. :\lason, James 1\Iontgomery ...... I .. ewisbnrg, \V. \ 'a. l\Iyers, Charles Franklin ...... Lexington, \'a . .Mason, Lucy Dudley ...... Shelb)Tille, Ky. l\lyers, \Villiam .:\I adison ...... \\' incheste:r, \ 'a. 1\I ason, \Villiam Horatio ...... Lewisburg, \V. \'a. :\Iayo, Robert \Vayland ...... Richmond, Va. O'Neal, Edward Asberry ...... Florence, Ala. :\lcBryde, David Caldwell...... Lexington, \ 'a. l\IcBryde, Robert J ames. Jr ...... Lexington , \ 'a. Parrish, Edward J ohn ...... Portsmouth, \ 'a. :\IcCain, \\'illiam Ross ...... Little Rock , Ark. Paxton, Robert :\IcCluer...... Buena Vista, \'a. 1\I cClung, William Kyle ...... Co,·ington, \'a. Penick , Paul 1'IcXeel...... Lexing ton, \'a. McCorkle, Henry H ale ...... Lexington , \'a. Perkins, Charles Ecl\\'in ...... Baltimore, ~Icl. :\Icllhany, Hugh :\Iilton, Jr ...... Staunton, \'a. Perrow, :\losby Garland ...... Lynchburg, \'a. :\I cl\Iillan, J ohn H enry ...... Arkadelphia, Ark. Plummer, Kathan \\'ilmer ...... Frederick, :\Icl. 1\IcNeel, Han·ey \Vinters ...... :\Iill Point, \V. \ 'a. Porter. l\Iilby ...... H ouston, T ex. 1\l cNeel, Thomas Summers ...... :\Iill Point, \V. Va. Powell. George Cuthbert ...... Washington, D. C. :\IcSween, \Viiliam Daniel...... N"ewport, T enn . Pratt, H arry \\'acldeii, :\I. A ...... Lexington, \ 'a· 1\I eek, James Hampton ...... Camden. Ark. Preston, J ohn Thomas Lewis ...... Lexin gton , \'a. 1\I eise, Joseph Daniel...... XoblestmYn , Pa. • Died February ~ . 1895· Hi Price, Robert Basil...... I\Iexico, Mo. T homson, Alfred Nevette ...... Parkersburg, \V. Ya. T hrift, Robert James...... Madison, Va. Quarles, Emmet Augustus ...... Lexington, Va. Toole, Arthur Fulkerson ...... Talladega, Ala. Rhodes, Harry Peyton ...... Lexington, Ya. Turner, Robert Hite ...... Front Royal, \'a. Rice. \Varren ...... \\'inc hester, Va. Turner, Robert R ...... Staunton, Va. Ripy, Ernest \Vhitney ...... Lawrenceburg, Ky. Tutwiler, Carrington Cabell ...... Lexington. Va. Ripy, Hardie Burrell ...... Lawrenceburg, Ky. Ripy, ).!arion \\rallace ...... Lawrenceburg, Ky. Vance, James...... Shelhn·ille, Ky. Robinson, Richard Alexander, Jr...... Louisville, Ky. Vance, William Reynolds, 1\I. A ...... Shelbyville, Ky· Rogers, Robert Hale ...... Plattsburg, l\l o. \Valker, John Palmer ...... \Valker's Ford, Va. Roseboro, Benjamin 1-Iorrison ...... Petersburg. Va. \Vallace, Harry 1\Ioore ...... Spottswood, Ya. Satterwhite, Da\'id Cummins ...... Louisville, Kv. \Vatson, \Villiam Cra,·en ...... Aldie, \'a. Settle, Samuel Britain ...... Flint Hill, V~. \Veaver, Demp,;ey ...... Nasln·ille, Tenn. Shepherd, \\'illiam Almon ...... Staunton, \ra. \Vebb, Albert Walker...... \ 'ienna, 1\Id. Shields, Randolph Tucker ...... Lexington, Va. Webb, Thomas Henry ...... \'ienna, 1\Id. Shively, James Herman ...... Marion, Ind. \Vendel, Robert Franklin ...... l\Iurfreesboro, Tenn. Sieg, J ames I\lcClung ...... Hightown, \'a. Wheat, Achilles Alpheus ...... Harrison Station, l\Iiss. Smith, Douglas Hutcheson ...... Richmond, \'a. \Vhite, Americus Frederic ...... Lewisb:Irg, \V. Ya. Smith, Isaac Noyes ...... Charleston, \V. Va. \Vhite, Hugh Spotswood ...... Lexington, \'a. \Vhitside, \Varren \\'ebster...... 1'\asln·ille, Teun. Smith, Joel Allen, Jr ...... i..bbeville, S. C. Smith, LiYingston \Vaddell...... Lexington, Va. \\'illiams, Hazael Joseph, Jr ...... Greem·ille, \'a. Smith, Kathaniel Emory ...... Taylorsburg, Va. \\•imams, Seward H ...... Amsterdam, ~. Y. Snyder, Alban Goshorn ...... Charleston, \V. Va. Wilson, Edward \\'aring ...... Louisville, Ky. Snyder, Jules Verne ...... Lewisburg. \V. Va. Winu, Lochlin 1\Iinor...... Clayton, Ala. Sperow, Clifford ...... I\Iartinsburg, \V. Va. \Vitz, Louis A., A. B ...... Staunton, Va. Stokes, Samuel Dayis...... Gordonsville, Va. \Voodson, Joseph Fletcher ...... St. Joseph, l\Io. Woodson, Paul Gen·ais ...... St. Joseph. l\Io. Thomas, Clarence Franklin ...... l\Iount Sterling, Ky. \Vnrzbach, Harry 1\IcLeary ...... San Antonio, Tex. 3ti Young, Daniel Price ...... Nicholasville, K y. Young, Samuel 1\IcCain ...... Grenada, l\I iss. Young- , John L ...... Shreveport, La. Young. Joseph Edward ...... Astoria, Ore. Zollman, Edward Sidney ...... Zollman, \ 'a. R ECAPITULATION. \ ·irginia ...... g t Florida ...... \Vest \'irginia ...... 24 Georgia ...... Kentucky ...... 23 Oregon ...... 1\laryland...... 10 Pennsyh •ania ...... :\Iissouri ...... 10 South Carolina ...... Louisiana ...... California ...... Texas...... 7 Dela\\'are ...... Tennessee...... 6 Illinois ...... Alabanta...... 5 Indiana ...... l\Iississippi ...... Ne\v York ...... Arkansas...... 4 District of Columbia...... 4 Total...... 2 t 2 DEPARTMENTS ATTEN DED. Applied Mathematics ...... 38 1\Iathematics ...... 10 4 General and Applied Chemistry ...... 37 J\Iodern Languages and Englsh ...... 94 Greek ...... 34 J\Ioral Philosophy ...... · 53 Geology and Biology...... 33 Natural Philosophy ...... 65 History ...... 51 La\v ...... 56 Latin ...... 92 39 Bcabentic Veil. E UR E KA. Hobble, Gobble, Razzle, Dazzle , Sis Boom ah ! Senior Class, Ninety-fi,·e ! Rah , Rah , Rah ! COLOR Royal Purple ®ftlccn; . President- R . J. :\IcBryde, \ 'a. Secretary and Treasurer-C. C. Tutwiler , \ 'a. Valedictoriau- \\'illiam l\I cChesney 1\I arti n , Ky. Historian- H . :\1. Blain , Va. H . l\1. Bl ain , Va. J. B. Bullitt, Ky. JG ac bclcrs cf ~rt s. C. J. Boppel, Penn. R J. :\IcBryde, \ 'a. T . J. F arrar, \'a . H . l\1. l\Icllhany, \'a. J. F . Foster , La. \V. D. l\IcSween , T enn. A . J. H elbig, \ 'a. W . 1\IcC. l\I artin , Ky. \\'. C. Lauck , \'a. C. C. Tutwi ler, Va. 4 1 \5rnl)unting Bcal)cmtc ~lnsst 1895. lf)istorr of the Bcabcntic ~rabuating (!lass. HERE is nothing new under the sun ; so, gentle reader, if you expect anything orig inal in this history, you T will be disappointed. \Ve are a fi ne class (we say it modestly, lacking the usual confidence of the k now·all Senior), but then all g raduating classes are fin e bodies fo r all their historians say so, and you know that History never deig ns to tell fa lsehoods. H owever, having im pressed this fact, namely that we gi\·e promise of all being great men, we will proceed. A nd now we discover our fi rst d ifficulty. Shall we commence ten , eight, six or four years back. The records alas, are faithful , but as we are wr iting history we shall disregard thei r testimony, and without consulting- them , start with the year '9 1- '92. \Ve pray you h a\·e pity, sympathetic reader , or if you are not sympathetic, heartless one, turn your eyes from this page, for a fi g ure clad in bran new clothes, wearing a hat so new he is conscious of it, proud in the possession of a new valise anclne"· trunk, steps from the cars to the platform with a man-of·the-\vorld expression which tells the careful observer that this personage never having been away from home before, intends to hide this fact under an assumed dignity. H e stands around knowing everything except \vhat to do next, when he is accosted by a gentleman whose suavi ty overcomes him. This oi ly personage, after busyi11g himself much with the newcomer's luggage and future b o~udin g- h o u se, introduces him effnsiwly to se,·eral of his friends standing by , then suddenly exclaims: " Did I introduce you to :\Ir. Presum ptive Ball President? " '' Xo!" " \\"ell I want you to meet him . H e has more money, is better looking, is smarter and dances better than any other man in college." You are awed at the mention o f such a digni tary, and feel as if you would like to worship at his s hrine. 1\Ir. College Politician . reading your mind, immediately gives you the opportunity, which, being accepted by you , puts that gentleman in such a good humor that he Yows eternal friendship, makes a note and mentions the fac t th at your word is g iven , and that you are pledged. Until the election he notices you occasion- · all y; a fter that event his pledge of eternal friendship is fo rgotten. T he F reshman hears this name applied to him in tones of scorn and pity; he meets the boys at his " Ranch," is taken to the Y. l\I. C. A., "set up," gi\·en a li ttle book contai ning u s ~ ful information concerning '• Purgatory" and '' Paradise," and is taken care of in general. Ay, too much attention is paid him. H e goes to Chapel the first morning (does he eYer go a ft erwards?) and a feeling of awe O\'ercomes him. T he prayer reminds h im of his -!3 ube "Cnlic." 44 home, the swelling, rolling tones of the great organ ca use a great lump to rise in his throat and he would cry if he did not fear the remarks of his companions. As it is he winks hard to keep back the tears, glances np and sees silently lying in the alcoye, eyer and eloquently teaching how to live a grand life, the recumbent statue of Gen. Lee. Bnt it was not long before the seryices were oyer, and our freshman stands before the Chapel. listening to the greetings of last year's friends. The Campus with its S\\'elling knolls and whispering trees reminds him of the ancient gro,·es i11 which learning was taught. Some kind, patronizing ''old man" points out George \\'ashington and tells wonderful tales of H arry Lee and Albert Sidney's "scrapes," ringing in eyery now and then some thrilling . deetl of his own, which makes the new man wonder if he will ever be endowed with such prowess. And now a group of wisacres, posing for the benefit of the poor Fre!'hman begin to talk and he. wishing to learn wisdom , presses closer to this fount, for surely it can ha,·e no other origin. Striking an attitude one says; '' l\Iy ! fellows, how we will ha\'e to leaye the 'calic' alone, 'plug' and 'cram' if we do not wish to ' flunk .'" (Out of the sentence he understood only one word-'cram.' (H e ate at the !'ame table with him.) Another spoke" 'Old Nick' certainly did 'stick it to us' at final last year, but instead of 'pulling the bull' as I expected, I rode a 'pony.' 'knocked his eye out' and came very near 'maxing' him.'' By this time the freshman was nearly O\'ercome but, when a third spoke: •'I 'ran on' the professors too much last year. \Yhy boys, don't you know I 'cut' ·Old Alex' seyen times last term and 'rushing calic' was the cause of it, we (it is admitted that the freshman was no less a personage than the historian of this glorious cla5s) were dumbfounded.' ' Still he \Yas a litlle man, seeming to us too small to do much damage to a professor e\·en if h e had 'rnn on' him, and we thought that a calic mnst be a Yery tiny plaything to be 'mshed' by him, while the mildness of his glance seemed to lack the fire our dime no\·el hero ahYays had when he drew blood. \Ve were bewildered by this jargon of wisdom, but \\'hen some learned friend assured us that these words \Yere of H ebrew origin , we were speechles-;, though somewhat cheered by his opinion that "If you are as smart as you look, H ebrew won't be Yery hard and you'll soon get 'on to it. ' You know we study the J ewish language as a pastime." H ow learned he was, as he ga,·e this information and also \'Olunteered that "If yon wish to 'get in' with the professors, you had better 'cram ,' (t hat's H ebrew for m emorize) the catalogue,'' and how kind we thought him as he promised to gi\'e some of his valuable time to hearing us repeat it! T o i\e\Ycomb H all we then \\·ent, matricnlated, met our future preceptors, a nd became fully launched upon our College career. By the end of the year it is feared that we knew " H ebrew" better than we did Latin or -t 5 Greek, still oar experience hau exempted ns from the obnoxious title of Freshmen, and we considered onrseh·es men of the world. For the next two years we belonged to no especial class, our identity was lost in the general Student Body. In this intermediary time we lived, in the main, a happy life, building many air castles some of " ·hich we ha\·e already seen ,·anish. The Literary Societies we flooded with eloquence ; some of us, \Y o nd e ri~g ,,·hat made our mouths so dry and our mo,·ements so awkward, haye attempted to proye to the multitude assem· bled in the Chapel that excellence of oratory had its culmination in us. But alas! instead of holding the attention of our hearers we were conscious of many feminine ,·oices, each jealous of the sp :=a ker, talking all at the same time and for once we would fa in h3.Ye said '·Get thee behind us, calic." Our class claims the credit, and I do not think it will be denied them, of h aYing so trained the Lexington police force that they are the best sprinters in the "C"nited States. They owe ns a great debt, " ·bich we fear willne.-er be paid. During the midnight hour \\'e ha,·e ,·isited the Coll ege cupola, to see that nothiug was the matter with the bell clapper, and as the time for the boat race drew near, wearing red or blue, shouting H arry Lee or .-\lbert Sidney as our battle cry, ha\"e engaged in the stn1,g-gle to see which colors ''Old George" should support next morning, and as according to an unwritten code, enmity must ne\'er result from these fights, "'e greeted our foes of the night before with a pleasant "Good morning, d--n you. " Six times ha,·e '"e met our n eighbors the cadets in deadly strife and each has a captured club that he keeps as a Yalued som·enir of these pleasant occasions. As Seniors, we were dignified, and tried to act as if we possessed more knmY iedge than we were conscious of having. As we walked along the streets mentally quoting(?) bad words, which some \Yicked indi\·idual had spoken in our innocent presence, because the wind was wrapping our gowns about our limbs, we "·ondered at the ease and grace with which the fair one we were pursuing up the street handled her garments. Of course each one of us was in lo,·e, and before the end of the year declared his passion, swearing that lack of reciprocity would cause his death. H owenor , at present, all seem to hm·e passed through the ordeal of being /.:id,:cd without e\·en the loss of appetite. Thus has passed our College life away, and being conscious that the happiest period of our existence is o\·er, we take the liberty of again reminding onr readers that in time \\'e will all be great men, and ha,·ing folderl up our gowns, badges of our successfu l work. and together with our caps put them a\\·ay to ser\'e as heir-looms for future generations, we lay aside the pen, knowing full well that onr greatne!'s will some day cause other men to continue our history. W. ~Ic. ~I. ·hi 13cn. G. 11'1.1 . c. 'lLcc. I. II. F or fo ur long years beneath the wall . And now on strand of T ime we stand, \\'hich bears the arms of \\'ashiug ton Before each youth a fragile bark, E ntwined with Lee's, whose " Duty" call The oar of Truth is in each hand, Our spirit stirs and does enthrall , \\' hile Duty 's rudder , whose command \Vhile in this town of Lexington , Will guide onr course, at stem we mark. A noble band of seyenteen youths Beyond where rays of setting sun H ave learned to steer the bark of life, Life's foaming billows touch with gold H a,·e learned the fundamental truths, A Castle stands, " Success'' upon Which gi\'e success in worldly strife. The portal gra,·en its ti tle told . ·HI III. v. \Ve often heard of Castle fair Thus ''Doctor'' spoke in accents true, And as Ambition's breeze \\'as blowing, The other loved ones said ''Amen;" \Ye set our sails and launched with care And H. A. said, ''From history too Our barks upon the ocean bare You'll find Success those only knew To find ''Success," our hopes aglowing; \Vhom Duty's rudder steered," and then And flag of blue and mingled white Old Alec, Davy and Old Sid. To Fortune's wind spread out its folds, "The shortest way two points between While forms on shore-belo,·ed sight, A straight line is, and to Success A warning g-ave of rocks and shoals. The straight and narrow path is seen." n·. n. "Life's sea is stormy, many a rock Old Hatchet. Billy, Harry too Uplifts its dangerous head on high. \Yith one accord from Syntax, Science, And whirlpools deep your course so block, And Socrates, Zeus's mantle wearing And shoals of Sin so ch;ely lock, And Patsy, Old Nick's truncheon bearing That it is hard to pass them by ; Proclaim, " In Scriptures haye reliance!'' But steer your course by Bible plan The courteous General bids "God speed!'' And if your boat upon some reef And John L. Campbell's cheering shout Should drive in wreck, to ·Son of man' ''Do not let troubles, your course impede; Repentance give and find reli ef." Put the dreadful demons of Care to rout." 50 IX. VII. Thus from the shore the voices hail And cheer our hearts, while gathering mists Emotion's rolling tide-so veil With fog our vision, that we sail \Vhere e\·er Fortune's zephyr lists; But Hope 's bright sun again shines forth And puts the misty clouds to shame, Ambition's breezes our sails bulge forth. "Success" we seek beyoud the 1\Iaiu. VIII. Aud now the sun is brightly beaming. Our barks on billows blue are dancing. B:uometer shows prospect seeming So old, so bowed. his hair so white \Vith promise fraught, so bright and gleaming \Ve see with awe his tottering form, That hidden Future is entrancing. Transfixed we stand by glittering light So thus we leave the bounding shells, Of gleaming eyes, whose piercing sight And seek the Prophet of the Ages In the soul sees hidden good and harm. \\'ho from the Future, mist dispells The staff of Years he bears in hand And thus attention close engages. On his shoulders a wondrous robe is thrown A patchwork made of Natious, L1nds- (.51 ) By destiny woven is clearly shown . X . He stops and leans upon his staff, T o question, ans\\'er slow replies, ''The Castle of Success will hold All ninety-fiye 's brave members bold . I see them knock , and open flies The portal wide, but some are old And all are worn by braYely fighting, The stormy billows, tempests cold Of life were angry, stern and blighting." XI. The Prophet ceased, his answer giYen; About him wrapped his wondrous cloak, \Vhich History has so often striven, Philosophy been so often driYen, T o read aright and truth evoke. H e totters ' way; we know our fate, And cheered we'll steer our barks so true Through stormy billows, soon or late To plant on Castle white and blne. William McChesney lllarti11. 52 lEnofneerfno ·+· President - }NO. P. \VALKER. VA. CLAl'DE F uN KHO USE R . Mo. , H. H. MARTz, \'A., ]OH N I NG LES . \ rA ., \VIII. l\1\'ERS, VA. aw •w Stubcnts: T . F . Anderson ...... \'a. \V. H. 1\IaSOil"""' " ...... \V.\ra. L . Cartwright ...... T exas. George Maguire ...... La. L. D. Cartwright ...... : ...... T exas. 1\I. Porter ...... Texas. E. C. Conner ...... T exas. J. V. Snyder ...... \V. \ 7a. \V. ] . E lgin ...... \"a C. C. Tut\viler ...... \ra. B. C. Flournoy ...... i.\Icl. \V. C. \Vatson ...... \ ra. H. \V. Garrow, Jr ...... T exas. T. H. \Vebb ...... 1\Id. F . P. H amilton ...... Miss. W. W. Whitside ...... Tenn. S. D. H arrison ...... Ya. S. l\lcC. Young ...... 1\Iiss G. R. Houston ...... China. 1bh:;tor~ of tbc JEnginccring kind , it would be need the fi eld \Yhich is open to the eng in eering profession. Neither would it be proper ro discus:-; t he nobleness and worth of the profession, nor the opportunities afforded by it to make the world better and to make a name fa mous. A history of the past of this cl ass would be wholly uninteresting . as it would only delineate a series of successes and failures, and of o: currence.; co:n mon to all college men. A history of the future might be made very pleasing, if the facts were but known. I t could well be im agined brig ht and successful and just as easily fa ncied otherwise. But not to enter into the depth" of tl!e unknown future, let us turn to the scenes of our present year, our last at \\'ashiugton and Lee. H ere happy congeni al ity reigns supreme. and the future is left to take care of itself. There is the daily routine under "Old Da\'y," so toilsome and at least a little monotonous. aucl the:t the practical work of the spring-time, when everyone else is provokingly at leisure. But the engineer h a ~ h is joy s and solace; his path is not all roses, nor yet is it all thorns. The C. E. ne \·er has to read parallel. ConceiY c of the E ngineering Class of '95, gathered in the room of a hospitable member , the lessons of the morrow prepared 51 and themseh·es entirely free, while the unfortunate A. B. 's are groaning and laboring under an immense burden of parallel. N"o such cases dare intrude here. The host, feeling himself bound by a time-honored custom, passes around in a most hospitable manner his box of "\\". & L. l.Iixture," and, in a short time, the pipes are gomg at full blast. After enough smoke is emitted by these pipes to mak e the air haye a decided bluish tinge, and the whole company has fallen into that state of contemplati,·e bliss that the nicotine alone can inspire, how natural it is for someone to suggest that this is our last year at college, and, then , for all of us to tell of our dreams and plans fo r the time when we shall be '' turned out'' in the professional world. Each has started from his re,·ery and is picturing to himself, in the dense fog of smoke surrounding him, great bridges, tunnels, airships, embank ments and all manner of engineering structures. Each has his particular whim, and whether his masterpiece is to be a bridge, an airship or what not, .he gi,·es a long and technical description of it. One particular scene like this, we remember, was interrupted by a crash , like unto that of a roof falling in. A committee of investigation was appointed and soon reported to the effect that all the commotion was brought about in an adjoining room by a copy of'' Rankine'' fa lling from a table. But, alas, there will soon come an interruption far from comical: the last pipe "·ill be smoked, the last theory will be aired in the sympathizing atmosphere, and the C. E.'s of' 95, their labors at \\"a;.hington and Lee completed, will be separated to try their theories and realize their dreams in a broader fi eld. C.· F. ·-~-·· Senior jLa\V YEL L :-G.- Y.-B. Sis ! boom ! ba ,,. ! \Yashington and Lee, \Vash ington and Lee, '95 Law! CoLOR :- Red Tape. @fff ccrs. Pre-;icl ent. J oHx L. YoUNG, L A. Vice Pre.';ident, J A:-IES :\l. GUTHRIE, Kv. Sec. and T r~ 1s. GEo. E. LEXERT, T Ex. Orator, Jxo . \V. DA\'IS, \V. \ 'A. G.t s ~ ~ \·t~-; Almond ...... Rnckers,·ill e, \'a. George R. Hunt ...... Lexington, Ky. ~. !L ,\rm ~ t ...... \Vashington. D. C. George J ohnson ...... Astoria, Ore. \\" 11!. A. ILII ...... New Orlean~. La. \Villiam F Kurtz ...... Wilmington , Del. E lwa ·d .-'\.. Br .. nnon ...... \\'eston . \\'. \ 'a. Geo. E. Lenert ...... \\'arrenton. Tex. X . P. Bn an ...... Kissimmee. Fla. Samuel C. Lowrey ...... Troy. Ky. R. td,,Jp't Ru lllgardner ...... Staunton, \ 'a. H enry H. l\Ic~·orkl e ...... Lexington. \ 'a. J. E. D:l\·icl•on ...... H anford. Cal. J ohn H. 1\Ic:\Jillan ...... Arkadelphia /uk. J• to . \\'. i >:w:.., ...... Clark•hurg. \V. \ 'a. Frank 1\ loore ...... Lexington \ 'a. 1.: . .- \. Ftt lwi!er...... Hnchanan. \'a. Douglas H . Smith ...... Richn:ond. \'a . \\'. H. Ga rn ~: \t ...... St. Louis, M o. N. E. Smith ...... T alorsbttrg, \ ' a. F. C. Co clwi 11 ...... Baltimore, 1\id. C. F. Thoma-; ...... 1\I onnt Stl" rling. K \·. J :wo') \'. Grin <; tead...... Lexington, \ 'a. Seward II. Williams ...... Ams•erdam. X. Y. J am ~ s :\I. Guthrie ...... Shelhy,·ille, Ky. J . F. Woodson ...... St. J oseph, .:\lo. H ·r '>:: r t H. Hawes ...... Bittefi eld, \V. \'a. P. G. Woodson ...... St. J oseph, .:\I o. C 1t;; pel :'II. H l a ~ lt ...... Richmond. Ky. J o·eph E. Yonng ...... Astoria. Ore . .-\ 1!>•. rl S. H ig-gi nbotham ...... Tazewell. \'a. J ohn L. Yomt g ...... ~~ hr en· port, L'l. liO Jobn 1Ranllolpb Cucllcr. 1f)iBtor ~. \\.hen the histor ian turns to chronicle the rise an,J prog ress of the L aw Class of '95, he is e mbarrassed by the wealth of material that lies before him in the career of this deseryedly illustrious body. H ow ,·aried and splendid their achie,·ements ; how inadequate his pen to the task of describing them ! In the early d ays of an autumn two years ag-o, the members of the class became couvinced that the n:-~tural state of man is 110t isolation, but society. They realized that, " The world was sad , the g-arden was wild, And ma n a hermit lh·ed, till woman smiled ;" a nd putting them sel\'es in the shoes of Selkirk. they conld exclaim :- "Oh , Solitude, where are the ch arms That ~ages h ave fo und in thy face? Better li,·e in t he m itbt o f alarms. Than reig n in this horrible place." With the intention. therefore, of entering into a social compact (see my CoLumbia address), they entered W . L . U. 011 the roth of Septetl}ber , 1893, (Quere de !z oe), and h ~ca m e for the first time a coclus hominum, or in other words " the people.'' U nder the pat ria poles/as they plunged deep into the jus _l;C I~Iium and jus inter gmtcs, sat at the feet of Lord Stowell as he dispensed justice to the whole commercial world, and with an abiding faith in a future intemation:tl code, swore by the beard of the prophet tint h enceforth free s hi ps shall , and of right ought, to make free goods. H aving the power to pass all examinations wedded to the right to progress, they soon demanded their own e xtradition , got thei r bearings, and entered into the con sideration nf contracts. with and without consideration, of specialties and contracts by parol. A lthough mistak es and misrepresentations were common enoug h , in truth , at t his stage, none were sufficient to ayoid the agreement entered into for a diploma in futuro, and after the cl ass had executed a certain writing respondatory, they were declared to have discharged their contractual obligations by performance and were once m ore free. Xotwithstanding the fact th at "nul/u s fibe r homo destruatur," this well earned liberty was sh ort·lived, and they were forthwith summoned not ad loquo zdum but ad audit!!ldum of the F ree, So\" ereign ami Independent Statel·, confederated under the name of t he United States, to which States all rights or iginally belong ing to the said States are r .=sen·ed unless delegated to th e Uni ted States by the C. U. S.-anddon 't you forget it ! •' H ear me , also, on this point-' T o lay with one hand the power of the gO\·er nment on the property of the citi zen . a nd with the ot!1er to bestow it upon favored indi\·iJua ls . . . is none t he less robbery because done under the (orms of law and called taxation .' (per l\I iller, J., in T opeka \ 'S . Loan Association)." From the contemplation of the manner in which gm·ernmem s acquire land by purchase or conquest, to meditation upon the individ ual's rig ht by deed or livery of seisin, to his freehold or leasehold, messuage. close, curtilage or premises, was n ot too long an intell ectual stride fo r the giant minds of this uoble body. The law of real e~tate, therefore, consu med the remainder of this, their fi rst college year , until it broke upon them , in the words of the poet , that- " Fee-sim ple a nd a simple fee a nd all the fees entail , Are nothing when compared to thee, thou best of fe es-female." Accordiugly they t urned their weary faces toward the laud of each rising son, and spent three months iu recru iting strength for an attack upon the torts 'and crimes of a wicked worl d. \\"hen they had once more gotten their bea r ings in Lexington, they made an assault upon one Pollock, B:trt.; aud him g rie\·ously and maliciously, with force and arms, beat, abused , cussed, ~ w ore at , and commended to the abode in such case made and prO\·ided , eternally and perpetually, for the future peace and dignity of the \V. L . U. law class and each member thereof. Theu followed a wild pursuit of that " ideal, metaphysical being-that ens rationis''-that soulless creature of the law , a corporation ; in which the class joined as ''couriers without luggage." This ad\·enture over , they were arraigned before a most competent tribunal on the charge of a willful for- 64 getfulness of the law. both of substance and procedure. 1\fter plea of the gen eral issue and joinder thereon , they were most iniquitously forced to gi,·e \\'ritten evidence tending to criminate themseh·es: nor was parol contem poraneous evidence allowed to contradict or vary the terms of this written instrument. Cast down but not destroyed by this experience, they applied for a ch·111ge of \"entte: and r ~ nt e mb ~ rin g that ao;uilas ;·t:~ ilanlibu s subz•mil, they gird themseh·es again for the last mile of the e\·entful rae;:: and \\'hen their last answer to inter rogatori es shall be fil ed there will arise a presump ~io n -lmt one prima facit• and, alas. rebuttable-that they are learned in the law. B ~ hind the class lie two years of arduo.ts study and of friend!~ - interco.trse, berore th ;- m the end of their stndent career, and beyond that a life spent in the seniceof theirclwsen calling. ''Succes..; in the law reqnir<:s , first, a good deal of mo1ey; second, a good deal of patience: third, a good cau,;e; fourth , a good lawyer; fifth, a good counsel ; sixth. good \dtnes-; .:s; se,·enth. a good jury: eighth, a good judge ; ami n in th . good luck .'' Let us hope that when the future history of '95 comes to be written, it will be found that the clients or each of her mem bers have hac! these nine points of the law in their possession: and that while ··The path oi the hw is a long and perilous pilgrimage: its prizes are splendid bu t distant--they cannot b .: \\\)n in a day," it may nevertheless appear that each member of the class has rea ped the re\\'ard never denie.d to courage, perseverance . and honest industr~ . Bcabcntic COLORS, Orange and White. ~fficcr~. Arthur B. LaFar, President. L . l\I. \\'inn, \'ice- President, P. S. l\Iertins, Secretary. L . \\'. Smith, Treasurer. H . V . Canter, \ ri rg inia, C. N. Feamster, West \'irginia, B. F . Harlo\\', \\'est \ 'irginia, \V. B. P. Harrison , Virginia, \ V. F. H ouck, Tennessee, \Vilmer J oyner, \Vest \ 'irginia, \\'. B. l\I orrison, \ 'irginia, S. l\IcC. Young, :-.Iississippi. Candidate for l\I. A., H . :-.r. l\Icilhany, \'irginia. ()7 jn-:E 1/TH TO 20TH. 1 I A. :11. Baccalaureate Sermon, RE\". DR . KERFOOT , Kentucky. 9 P. :II. Address before theY. :\1. C. A., R I£\". T. H. RrcE, 1-.Iaryland. 6 P. :II. Annual Regatta, \\'on by Albert Sidney Crew. 9 P. :II. J oint Celebration of Literary Societies. :\Iedalist, J. D. :\IcRAE, Arkansas. 1 1. P . 1\I. Final German. 1 1 :\. :\I. Address to Law Class, H o::-;. ]OH::\' GoODE, \·irginia. 9 P. :\I. Address before Literary Societies, H o::-;. RoGER Q. i'IIILLS , T exas. 1 1 A. :\I. Commencement Exercise ~. Alumni Address, RE\". ]. A. PRESTON, D. D. , X . C. 2 P. :\I. Alumni Dinner. ro P. :\I. Final Ball. J . B. Bt· LLITT, Kentucky, President. Snntta}2, 5nne 16tb. Morning, Baccalaureate Sermon. E \·ening, Addr<'ss before Y. :'II. C. A . .montta}2, 5unc t7tb. Afternoon, Boat Race-Albert Sidney vs. Harry Lee. Evening, Final Celebration of the Literary Societies. ORATORS. Graham-Lee Society: \Vashington Society: .c\. B. LAFAR, s. c. G. R . H eNT, Ky. A. 11. DEAL, Ga. R. A. FuLWILER, \ 'a. FINAL GERMAN, I I P. 1\I. ~uesl:la~. 5unc tStb. Stated l\Ieeting of the Board of Trustees. Address before Law Class, I I A. 111. Annual l\Ieeting of the Alumni Association. Evening-Annual Address before the Alumni Association. iaacttncstta~ . ;tunc 19tb. Morning, Commencement Day-Closing E~e r cises, Diplomas, Awards, \'aledictory, Address before Literary Societies. Afternoon, Alumni Banqud. Final Ball, IO P. :.~. 70 jfinnl JSall, '95. 1Prcsti:lcnt. William Alexander Bell, La. lErccuti\'C Committee. C. C. T utwiler, Ya., Chairma n . J. B. Rullitt, K y . Dem psey \\'ea,·er, Tenn. R. J. l\I cBryde, Jr., \ 'a. A. B. La Far, S . C. 11m,itation Committee. J. \V. Da\'is, \\'.\'a., Chairman. John L . Young, La. \\'.1\[c:\larti n , Kv. L. A. \\'i'tz, \ 'a. IJ. C. Satterwhite, Ky. 'B rtan(lcmcnt Committee. \\', R. \ 'ance, Ky., Chairman. Clifford SperO\\', W . \ 'a. George l\I aguire, La. S. G . Clay, Ky. ·. E. A. O'Xeal, Ala. IDccoration Committee. D. H. S mith, \'a., Chairma n. J . l\1. Guthrie, Kv. S. II. \\'tlliams, X.\'. ]. C. C. Black, Ga. \V. D. l\IcSween , T enn. il Ube lbistorical ~apers. -· The IoYer of the quaint a nd simple customs of colo nial life, and of the early clays of the R epublic, will find in the Library four volumes which will prove of surpassing interest-the " Historical Papers of \Vashington a nd Lee University," published under the auspices of the Board of Trustees. The firs t uf th ese appeared in 1890, and is the most interesting, possibly, of them all. It conta in s, ( 1) "The Early History of 'Vashington Coll ege, by the R ev. H enry Ruffner, D. D., late President of the Coll ege." (::!) "'Yashington College," an article from the Southern Literary l\I esscnger of 1838, by Samuel L. Campbell, l\1. D. (3) "A L etter on the location of R obert A lexander's S chool," by Judge Ja mes T. Patto n. The "Early History," by Dr. Ruffner, forms the bulk of the volume. It was written between the years 1 8-to and 1847, a nJ is a most valuable account, not o nly of the early trials of what is now \Vashington a nd Lee U ni,·ersity, but also of the settlement of the Valley and of th e habits of life of the thrifty Scotch-Irish, who play such a n important part in the history of the struggle for free dom. The style is vigoro us, a nd the author's side comments on the tendencies o f the day, and his theory of the ideal college community, so nearly realized by the present U niversity. are by no means the lea st interesting- pas:-:ages. Volume I I awakens our pride in our g lorio us Alma !\Tater even more. if possible, than does the story of her earl y struggles. It, too, contain s that story, but its chi ef object is to set forth the virtues of the F ounders of the Institution, and to g ive some account of their lives and deeds. This is done at considerable length in an address by the H on. Hug h Blair Grigsby, LL. D., i4 deli,·ered before the A lumni in June, 1870. The same \'olume contain s another address, delivered June, 18-1- s. by the Re\'. Archibald A lexander, D. D. The mere mention of his illustrious name is enoug h to assure one that the address is well worth reading . "The S co tch-Irish in the Vall ey of Virg inia," is the subj ect of the paper whi ch begins the next ,·olume . It is followed by " Notes on \Vashington Academy and \Vashington Coll ege." These sketch briefl y th e hi story of the school fro m 1 799 to 18 29, which p l:' rioJ is covered more minutely in \' olume 1\ ·. "Sketches of T rus tees" and " :\I emorial T ributes" fi ll the rest of the book. Such extracts are usuall y prosaic and dull , but here we read wi th unt1 agging interest of men whose lives are a n in spiration, wh o stopped at no obstacles, and many of whose names are fa mous in the history of the Old Commonwealth. \ ' olume I\', published in 1893, undoubtedly holds the second place with regard to interest for the general reader. It contains chi efly a "Conti nuati on of the H istory of\Vashington Coll ege d uring the period I 799-1 8 29, with S ketches of the Alumni of that period," by William H enry R uffn er, LL. 0., the disting uished son of Dr. H enry R uffner. H is style is clear, and reminds us to some extent of that of his father, thoug h he is more in accord wi th the sentiment of our own times. This volume also closes with "Sketches of Trustees. " The whole seri es of papers makes a ,·ery complete a nd accurate history of our Institutio n down to the year 182 9. It is hoped that the admirable work may be continui'd, a nd that we may soon be abl e to read the later hi story of the Coll ege a nd U ni versity. Lack of space prevents more than the mere mention of the contents of the papers, but fo r the man wh o loves his university no more pleasant task can be found than the careful perusal of these scholarl y sketches and addresses. O r, if there be one in whom coll ege spirit is languishing. there is no s urer way of stim ulating it than by readin g of the birth, the vicissitudes, the growth and the triumph of o ur A lm a 1\I ater as here narrated. 75 lEi:litNs of ~be Sontbcm Collqltlln. ~he Southern \tollcginn . \\'. :\IcC. :\lARTI N , Kentucky, E C ralta1u-/ .ee .'>'oriel)•. 1/'aslliug-lon Society. \\". c. L Al'CK , \ "irginia. D. C. l\l cBRYDE, Virginia. C. ] . B O I'PE I., . l'e unsyl\·auia . Gr:o. jo u :-~so:-.", . Oregon. The independent literary and journalistic iustincts of the students of old \Vashington College fo und expression in the pages of a small paper that was published in tht: fall of I8+8, under the snggesth·e name of" The Owl. '' T he students of that day wrote \'erses to black -eyed Chloe, translated H orace, became altem ately ecstatic and pathetic in obser\'ing the chaste beauty of the pale moon , in\'eighed again st the Faculty·- and went on n ig-htly cali tlmmps. Those old \\"ashingtou College boys seem to have been about as unruly as the Faculty were clictaturial, aud they , and all belong ing to them, were continuall y iu trouiJ!e. The career of the new-fl edged "Owl" was thus troubled from the beginning, and came to au early close during the fi rst mouths of 18+9· The poetry that unceasingly ,,·ell s ti p from the student heart remained \Y ithout record, aud perhaps uu spoken . unless to those man ·elously sweet and perfect damsels of the olden times, that doubtlessly looked as rap turously at the Commenceme11t 1110011 as do their granddaughters now , duriug the t weh ·e years before the war. It was not till the fall of 1868, three years after the o:d Coll ege do:1rs, so long clo.~ e d-w hil e the spirited young students bore muskets iu the Sto11ewall Brigade-h ad been thrown open to admit as presicleut the great war-chieftai n of the Confederacy , that another a ttempt was made to establish a student publication. The revi,·ed periodical was issued semi-monthly, and contained eight folio pages. The new pa per , to which was gi,·en the 11 ame of THE CoLJ.EG lAX, \\'as fortunate in haying at the fi rst two talented men as ed itors-C. R . Breckinridge and S. Z. A mmeu-IJoth of \\'hom haye since attained prominence, the one as Cong ressman from Arkansas, ancl the other as Editor of the Baltimore Snn. THE COLL EGI.-\:-. seems to ha\·e obtained the support of the best literary talent iu the institution , and during the first fi \'e years of its existence its pages contained some nnusually good \\'riting. Duriug the session 'i i of 1871-'72 its pages displayed some of the first \York of the now famous Thomas ~ e l so n Page. In the list of editors which may be seen below, are found se,·eral other names since distinguished in letters and politics, as well as se,·eral that ha,·e become well known in the educational world. Among these last may be noticed Charles A. Gra,·es and H enry Alexander \\'hite, both Professors in \Yashington and Lee Unh·ersity ; \\'. S. Currell, of Daddson ~ all ege, and J . H. Dillard, of Tulane. During the first year of THE COLLEG IA:-: 's existence, it was edited by two editors, one from each society, \Y ho held office during terms of three months. In 1869 the name was changed to THE SOl'THERN COLL EG IA N. In addition to the two editors from the two societies, respectiYely, in this year , an annual editor was elected by the joint ballot of the two societies. This system continued till 1873, when the jealousy of the societies made it necessary to choose two a nnual editors. In 1878 THE COLL EG IA:'\ became a monthly, and was reduced to its present magazine form. In the same year began the custom that still pre,·ails, of putting in charge of the magazine an editor-in-chief chosen by the societies jointly, and four associate editors, two from each society. In t 892 the societies began to elect jointly also an assistant editor-in-chief. In 187o, l\Ir. J oseph Santini, of New Orleans, ga,·e to the L'nh·ersity $t ,ooo, the income from which was each year to be used in purchasing a medal to be a\Yarded to the writer of the best essay appearing in THE CoL LEGIAN. For a number of years the Lexington Gazette also gaye a medal for the second best essay, but that has long been discontinued. The list below contains the names of all the editors down to 1872, after which only the names of the chief editors are g i,·en: J868. t 86g. 1870. 1871. S. Z. Ammen, C. A. GraYes, Annual Editor. A . :::\ .Gordon,Anuual Editor. Ceo. Santini, Annual Editor. C. R. Breckinridge, \\'. L. Prather, J . L. Logan, S. R. Fisher, C. C. Garrett, N . B. Feagin, R. H. Fleming, R. D. Haislip, T . S. \Yilkeson, Ceo. B. Peters, E. G. Logan , l\1. X. Wisdom, \\'. :\1. :::\eil, \Y. T . Thomas, H . Pickles, R. J. Richy, \\'. S. Gra,·es. A. H . H amilton , J . B. Stubbs, ]. K. Lak e, R . B. Bayly. P. D. E nglish. Thomas K . Page. 78 I 872. I877. 1883. I889. William Edmunds. \\'. S. Currell, H . A . White. R . B. W illiams. A. R . Cocke. IS/3· !88+. I890. \V. H. T ayloe, I878. J. :\1. Allen. \V. H . Field. \Y. B. Childers. W . S. Cmrell. 1891. IS85. ISH. 1879· H. F. Fitzpatrick. B. F. Sledd. J . H. H amilton, C. \V. Anderson, I892. 1886. H . L. Dufom . 1880. \\'. R . \'ance. \\'. C. Ludwig. I875· Glo\·er l\l oore, I893· J . H . Dillard, IS::\ I . r88 7. J. H. H all. W . P . ~I cCork l e. J . E. Cockerell. L. l\1. H arris. \V. l\lcC. 1Iartin . IS n. 7 r882. I888. J ames H ay, J . G. :\I eadors. T. G. H ailey. \\'. K. Bocock . Santini ~ci:lalists. ISH-\\'. Boyle. 1879-R . F . Campbell. 188+-H. A. White. I889--\V. Z. J ohnston e. I87s-C. Edmondsm1. I88o--J. H . H amilton . r88s-- G. H . Xorman . I89o-J . S . Bunting. I876-H arolcl W alsh. r88 r- GloYer 11oore. 1886-B. F. Sledd. r89 I-\Y. H . Field. I877-\V. K. Bocock. 1882-H. D. Campbell. I887-\V. l\1. Reid. I 892--\\'. E. H arris. 187 8-- F . K. Le:well, 1883-J . G. 1Ieadors. 1888-L . 11. H arris. I893-J . H . Hall. 189+- W. R. Yance. 79 ~erioNcals to be founb in the 1~eaNno 11~oom . lDnflfcs. .Montblfcs. New York Herald. Harper's 1\lonthly, Baltimore Sun, The Ceutury, Richmond Times, Scribner 's ::\I ::~gaz in e, Richmond Slate, Atlantic 1\Ionthly, Florida Times Union . The Forum. The :North American Re,·iew, Ullccltllcs. Blackwood's Magazine, New York Herald, \Vestminster Review, Nor folk J on rna! of Commerce, The Nineteenth Century, Augusta County Argus, The American Geologist, Staunton Spectator. The American J onrnal of Philology , The \\'ashingtoniau , The American Xatura list, Lexing ton Gazette, The Amer:can Journal of Science, Rockbridge County Ne\Y S, Popular Science Monthly, Chrio.tian Observer, Littell's Living Age, Baptist Record, Magazine of Christian Literature, The Southern Churchman, The Uni,·ersity :\Ingazine, St. Louis Christian Advocate, jfortnfgbtlfcs. The Ark a ns ::~s Methodist, The Independent, The Fortnig htly Review, The Critic, The Literary World. Public Opinion. Qunrtcrlfcs. The ~ a tion, The Political Science Quarterly, .M odem Lang uage Notes, The Edinburg h Re\'iew, The Illustrated London News. The Quarterly R e\·iew, ,'II Blmnni The University has issued an Alumni Catalogue, containing the names of the Alumni of the institution from I 782 to 1887. Brief biographies of many are given. :annual The Annual Catalogue is issued about May 1st. It will be mailed on application to any one desiring it. ~. m. The Unh·ersity Y. M. C. A. issues annually a neat handbook, containing a fund of miscellaneous and use ful information regarding the University. The handbook is distributed gratis among the students at the begin ning of the session. 82 \Brabam:::'J!cc. ®fficcrs, '94:::'95. PRESIDENTS. VICE-PRESIDENTS. SECRETARIES. TREASURERS. W. F. Kurtz, A. B. La Far, F. E. l\Iarshall, P. S. Mertins, Rudolph Bumgardner, ]. L. Young, Charles Boppel, Frank l\Iezick, J. L. Young, C. Funkhauser, A. B. La Far. T. K. H elm. ]. W. Davis. H. V. Canter. T. E. l\Iarshall. E. W. \Vilsou. C. E. Perkins. CRITICS-A. M. Deal, \V. F. Kurtz. 84 1bi~torr of tbc (Brnbnm.. 'J!cc 'J!itcrnrr Socictr. 'f}!i Graham-Lee Literary Society was organized J an. 19, r8og, under the name of t the Graham Philanthropic Society ; and , besides being the first organization of the kind in what was then \\'ashing ton College, was one of the first three literary so cieties to be organized in American Colleges. The fo unders were J ohn D. Paxton , President ; l'el Wilson , \ ' ice- President; J ames W . Paxton, Secretary; Randolph Ross, William C. Preston, J ohn S. Brown, Gusta\·us R . J ones, Edward C. Carring ton , J ohn P. \\' ilson. From that cl ay to this the Graham has turned out men who ha \·e tak en prominent places, and s =rw:cl faithfully in many high capacities, yet ne\·er forget the old hall where they got their first training in public debate. In common with the College, the Society had much of its property and records destroyed by Gen. Hunter's troops in r36..j. ; but, at the close of the war its faithful members came togetht r agaiu and started afresh. On the death of Gen. Lee the name was changed to the Graham-Lee Society, thus coupling the name of the fo under of \ \'ashing ton and Lee with that of him who is justly called its second founder. It is a curious coincidence that the day which the Graham-Lee celebrates. th'= nineteenth of January, is the auniYersary both of Gen. Lee's birth and of the founding of the Society , these eyents ha ppening within two years of each other. Since 1867 the Society has been g i,·ing a debater's medal, and a declaimer's medal since I S j l . These medals were at first awarded to the one who was yoted the best d ebater or declaimer in the reg ul ar session of the Society, but, more recently, ha\·e been contested for at the public celebration. 85 Grabam::'lLcc ~ctlallsts. 1867-GiYens Brown Strickler, \"irginia. 1878-Debater's 1Iedal, Frederick Cockere~l. Texas. r R68--]. Han·ey :\IcLeary, Texas. Declaimer's l\Iedal, Samuel jack, jr.,T enne:>see. 1869-George Boddie Peters, Jr., Tennessee. 1879-Debater's l\Iedal, \Villiam Franklin Paxton, 187o-\Yilliam Lambdin Prather, Texas. Missouri. 1871 - Debater's :\Iedal, james,_ Batop Stubbs, Texas· Declaimer's l\Iedal, Alfred W. i\Iarshall. Declaimer's :\Iedal , Edward :\Iansfield Kirtland, K entucky. Tennessee. 18So-Debater's :\Iedal. Alfred Winston Gaines, 187 2-Debater's :\Iedal, j meph Willis Taylor, T exas. K entucky. Declaimer's :\Iedal, Frederick Hugh H eiskell, Declaimer's ::>.I edal, Thomas Barrett, Georgia Tenne>'see. DEBATERS. 1873-Debater's i\Iedal.Angu s Neal Gordon , Kentucky, 1885-A. P. Taylor, \"irg inia. Declaimer's :\Iedal, Robert Rennolds Bentley, 1886-]. G. Scott, Virginia. \ ' irginia. 1887-]. H. Smith, Oregon. I874- Debater's :\Iedal. H enry St. George Tucker, 1888--j. A. Quarles, Virginia. \ ·irginia. 1889-]. Q. Chambers, I\Iissonri. Declaimer's :.Iedal, Benjamin \V. Bettis, 189o-E. :\I. j ack son, :\Iissonri. South Carolina. 189r- \Y. P. J ohnson, \ 'irginia. 1875- Debater's l.Iedal. 1Iiles :\lacon Martin, Virginia. 1892- H. S. Powell, . Arkansas. Declaimer's i\Iedal, Samuel j ordan Graham, 1893-A. E. Reames. Oregon. \ "irginia. 189..j.-j. W . W ool, Virginia. 1876-Debater's l.Iedal, Benjamin \Y. Bettis, 1895- H. \ '. Canter. \ 'irg inia. South Carolina. Declamer's :\Iedal, George Earle Chamberlain, DECLADIERS. :\Iississippi. 1892-A. E. Strode, South Carolina. 1877 - · Debater's :\Iedal, \\"alter Russell BowieSirginia. 1893 - ] . Fishburne, \ ·irginia. Declaimer's :\Iedal, George Anderson Robinson. t 894- R. A . Baker, Florida. K entucky. 189s-·C. F. Myers, \·irginia. 8 1) "UUlasbington Socict\? iS'fficcrs, '94,'95, P RESIDENT S. VICE-PRESIDENT S. SECRETARI ES. TREASURERS. R. A. Fulwiler , ] . 1'. W oodson, R . ] . 1\IcBryde, \V . A . Bell, R. ]. l\lcBryde, ] . M . Guthrie, F . L . Goodwin, D. C. Satterwhite. S. G . Clay. R . H. Turner. D. C. McBryde. CRITIC--G. R. Hunt. "UUlnsbington 'JLitcrnt·\? Socict\?. IRE\V ashington Literary Society was establish ed in the year 1812. l Unfo rtunately the records of its early history, which might pro,·e interesting, are lost. It was establi shed shortly after the Graham Lee, and e\·er since has maintain ed a good roll of members, and run hand in hand wi th the sister Society. In 1867 its members began to hold annual contests among them sel\"es for the best oration , and in 1871 declamations \\" ere introduced into the contest. In · 1879 the declamations were omitted, and only orators took part until rSS r, in which year no medals were awarded. So much excitement and dissention was created by the elections, that the faculty, for the interest of the Societies, off ered medals for the best orator and declaimer in a contest between the societies at finals. In 189 1 the declamations were aboli shed, though the orator's medal is still awarded. In 1885 the Society revi\'ed its individual annual celebration, bnt holds it now on the 22 d of February wi th less excitement, and awards it!> own medals then and there. The Washington Society awarded only a de bator's medal until 1890, sin ce when a medal has also been giveu to the best decl aim er in the annual celebration. 87 1lntcrtor of Cb•wcl. i.'L1asbington SC~ctct~ ~cllaltsts . t 867-0rator's Medal, T . T. Eaton , T ennessee. 1868- J. \V. Dunlap, \Vest Virg inia. 1869- T. S. Wilkinson, Louisiana. 1870- Alston Boyd, Tennessee. ORATOR'S 1\IEDAL. DECLA lli! E R 'S :IIEDAL. 1871 --R. H. Fleming, Yirg in ia. 1871 -Aghley Cabell, New York. 1872-Isaac \V. Stephens, Tennessee. t 872-W . \Y. T opp, Mississippi. 1873-Lawrence Rush, Yirginia. r873-] . P . Hawks. l\[ ississippi. 187-f-J. R. Winchester, Maryland. 187+-B. G. Kiger, l\[ ississi ppi. 1875-H. L. Dufour, Louisiana. 1875-\V. E. Dold, Virg inia. 1876-l\I. W. Paxton. \ 'irginia. 1876-H enton Gordon , :O.I issouri. t 877- R. L. Owens, Virginia. 1877- W. T. Crenshaw, Alabama. 1878--L. N. Shanks, \ "i rginia. 1878-S. F. Floed, Oregon. 1879-0rator's .Medal, J. R. Tyson, Alabama. 188o- J. G. Paxton. Yi rginia. 1886-Debater's }.ledal, \V. l\1. lllorrison, . \ 'irginia. 1887- G. D. Letcher, \ 'irginia· r888- W . H . E llis. Kentucky. F. B. Baldwin, Alabama. B. N. Bell \ 'irginia. DEBAT E R's ::IIEDAL. DECLAI:IIER's l\IEDAL. 189 1- \V. P. Andrews, North Carolina. 189 1- ] . :O.I. Graham. T ennessee. 1 189 2-T. \\ • Gilmer, Yirg1 nia. r8g2-]. U. Goode, Virginia. r893-l\I. K. Yonts, Kentucky. 1893-R. F. W endel, T ennessee. 189+-J· T. Jackson, Kentucky. 189+- H . B. Le\\'is, Pennsylvania. 1895-C. A. }.lacatee, \"irginia. 1895-E. A Quarles, . \ 'irginia. 89 'U'Ulinncrs of "Ulnt\'crsit~ mcbals for ~ rator~ anb IDcclamatton. -. In 1881 the Uniyersity began to gi\·e :\Iedals for oratory and declamation to the winners in a contest at Commencement of each year between representati\·es from the two societies. The Declaimer's 1\Iedal was withdrawn in 189 1. ORATORS. DEC LA HIERS. 1882 H . A. White, \Vashington Society. ] . A Steele , Graham Lee. 1883 S. 0. Boyce, \Vashington. G. S. Raymond, \Vashington. J88..j. \V. A. C'arter, Graham Lee. ] . \\ '. \\'. Bias, Washing ton. 1885 \\'. A. Glasgow, Washington. ] . H . Wise, Washington. 1886 J. H . Scott, Graham Lee. \V . T . Armstrong, Washington. !887 T. G. H ailey. Washington. B. C. Patterson, Washington. ! 888 J. L. Bumgardner, Graham Lee. S. \Y. H amilton, Washington . !889 Jas. Quarles, Graham Lee. ] . M. Blain, Graham Lee. 1890 J. A. Glasgow, Graham Lee. Kirby S. 1\Iiller, Gr:tham Lee. 1891 :\Iiles Poindexter, \Vashington. I. H. Kempner , \\'ashington. 1892 ]. B. Andrew, Graham Lee. 1893 Charles Lyons, Graham Lee. I 89-!- J. D. 1\ IcRae, \Vashington. 90 $ontl,crn 11ntcrBtatc @ratortcal BBBociatton . FOUNDED IN I Sg t. • •w l.IEMBERS. Vanderbilt University, University of the South , U niYersity of Y irginia, South Carolina Uniyersity, Centre College, Washington and Lee Unh·ersity. CONTESTS. t8gr , at Uni\·e rsity of Virginia, won by J . W . l\Ioore, 1893. at South Carolina University, won by :\£art in of Vanderbilt University. Hardin, of Centre College. rSg2, at Vanderbilt, won by E. G. Smith , of Wash r8g..J. , at UniYersity of the South, w m1 by :\£ . G. John ington and Lee University. son , of University of the South. tSgs, at \\'ashington and Lee Uni\·ersity, l\Iay 15th. 93 Woung Men's Cl:hristian association. ~ tri cc rs . President, Hugh M. l\Icllhany, Jr. \"ice-President, Chas. J. Boppel, Recording Secretary, Frank :\Iezick. Corresponding Secretary, Thos. E. ~Iar s h all, Jr. Treasurer, \Vm. C. Lauck. Cbairmcn of Committees: 1\ Iembership and Finance. \V. C. Lauck . Bible Study, S. J\1. Young, Religious l\Ieetings, H . \ ". Canter, Intercolleg iate Relations. T. E. 1\Iarshall, Jr. , l\1issionary, C. J. Bop pel, Nominations, A . ] . Helbig. Neighborhood Work. C. J. Boppel. Cbaplains: ReY. T. L . Preston, D. D., Rev. R. J . 1\IcBryde. D. D., Re,·. F. J. Prettyman, Rey. B. H . Dement. )L)oung m en's (!briatinn Baaocintion. In a university which owes so much to such christian soldiers as George W ashington and Robert E. Lee, it is eminently fitting that the religious side should hold the prominent place and exert the influence that it does. Doubtless the absence of hazing and the kind attention Freshmen receive is largely due to this cause. A Young :O.Ien 's Christian Association was first regularly organized in \Vashington College on :\lay 28, 186i . From the first, the Association had the sympathy and acti\·e support of the President, Gen . Robert E. Lee, and of Prof. White and the other professors, and influenced by them has carried on a number of missions in the neighborhood. The first trouble seems to haye been in procuring a room; they moved from one place to another until the present Chapel was finished, when the room in the basement, which they now occupy was fitted up. Immech ately after organization, a movement was started for a library; Gen. Lee subscribed generously toward this, and by vigorous efforts among friends, quite a good library was obtained for the u se of members; one feature being that text books were kept to be loaned to ministerial students. This library was afterward turned over to the University. In order to prewnt jealousy among the denominations, it was formerly the custom to elect a man to represent each; but it is a sig nificant fact that such care is no longer needed, there is absolute unity . Two prominent occurrences under the Y. M. C. A. are the reception to Freshmen and the address to the Y. M. C. A. on the Sunday night of Commencement. The reception is gi,·en on the first Friday night of the session. There are speeches of welcome, refreshments are seryed and an opportunity is g iyen the students to get acquainted with one another. The religious meetings are at 3.30 P.M. on Sundays; the first meeting of each J?Onth being devoted to missionary subjects. 95 Wiroi nia meta ESTABLISHED IN 1855· lht 'Urbc. \\'.A. Anderson, S. G. Anspach, F. D. Coe, \V. T. Poague, J. H. l\Ioore, \V. l\I. Patton. lfn jfacultatc. James A. Quarles, D. D., LL. D. Addison Hogue, M. A . lfn Co llcgio. John \Villiam Davis, Thomas Kennedy Helm, \Villiam Reynolds Vance, Edward Asbury O'Neal, Richard Alexander Robinson, Randolph T ucker Shields, Livingston Waddell Smith. Edward Waring Wilson. 98 If.'bi 1f{appa If.'si jfratcrnit'Q. FOUi':DED AT WASHTNGTOi': Ai':D J EFFERSON COLLEGE I N 1852. "TR oll of Cbaptcrs ant! 'B lumni 'Bssoctations. DISTRICT I. Pennsylvania Alpha .. \Yashington andjeffersonColl ege. Pennsylvania Iota .... Uni,·ersity of Pennsylvani a. " Beta ...... AIIeg-heny College. " Kappa ... Swarthmore College. Gamma .. Bucknell Unh·ersity. New York Alpha ...... Cornell Uni\·ersity. Epsilon .. Pennsylvania College. " Beta ...... Syracuse Cniversity. Zeta ..... Dickinson College. Gamma ... . Columbia Coll ege. Eta ...... Franklin and :-Iarshall College. Epsilon .... Colgate University. Theta .... Lafayette College. , Zeta ...... Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute. New York Alumni Association. Philadelphia Alumni Association. !\leadville Alumni Association. DiSTRICT II. Yirginia Alpha ...... University of Virginia. Maryland Alpha ...... John H opkins University. " Beta ...... \Vashington and Lee University . District of } C b' {T • . Gamma ...... Hampden-Sidney College. Columbia Alpha 0 1urn !an mverslty. West Virginia Alpha.: university of West Virginia. :-Iississippi Alpha ... .. tTni,·ersity of 1\Iississippi. :-raryland Alumni Association. \Vashington Alumni Association. DISTRICT III. Ohio Alpha ...... Ohio \\'esleyan lTnh·ersity. Indiana Alphr...... De Pauw University. Beta ...... Wittenberg College. Beta ...... Universitv of Indiana. Delta ...... Ohio State Cnh·ersity. Gamma ...... \\"abash College. Spring fi eld Alumni Association. Cleveland Alumni Association. DISTRICT I\'. Illinois Alpha ...... Northwestern Uni\·ersity. Minnesota Beta ...... University of Minnesota. " Beta ...... Chicago Uni,·ersity. Kansas Alpha ...... University of Kansas. l\Iichigau Alpha ...... Pniversity of Michigan. California Beta ...... Leland Stauford. Jr. U niversity. \\'isconsin Gamma .... Beloit College. Nebraska Alpha ...... University of Nebraska . Iowa Alpha ...... Uni,·ersity o t Iowa. Chicago Alumni Association. T win City Alumni Association. Kansas City Alumni Association. l\Iultnomah Alumni A ssociation, Portland, Oregon. Denver Alumni A ssociation. 9D Blpba ESTABLISHED 18 65 . 11n 'Urbc. T. E. :\IcCorkle, G. D. Letcher, Col. E. \V. N ichols, Col. S. D. Rockenback, l\I ajor N. B. Tucker, Capt l\I. B. Corse, Capt. L. \V. H. Peyton . Capt. \Y. H . Y oorhees. 11n ~ollcoio. LA\\' . J . P . :\litchell, * Maurice l\I oore, R. G. l\Iitchell. 2d , D. H. Smith, J . C. C. Black, Jr. ACADE:IIIC. \\'. A. Gordon. Jr., E . J. Parrish, I. :i'\ , Smith, G. C. Powell. * Di ed Februa ry 9, I i'k~S · 100 1f{appa Blpba jfratcrnit~ . F OU:'\DED .\ T \L\SHI NGTOl\ A:\D l .EE t 'Nl\'ERSIT\" D l 1865. ~ba pt cr 'l!. i~t. Alpha .. \\'ashington and Lee l' nh·ersity, Lexington ,\·a. Phi ...... Southern l ' ni \'ersity ...... ---- .. Gree nsboro-, A la. Beta ...... ------...... Chi ...... \ 'anderbilt Pni,·ersity ...... ::\asll\·ille, T enn. Gamma .. l'ni,·ersity of Georg ia ...... Athens, Ga . Psi ...... Tul ane Unh·ersity ...... ?\ew Orleaus, La. Delta ..... \\'offord College ...... Spartenhurg , S.C. Omega ... Centre Coll ege...... ])an\'ille. Ky. Epsilon .. Emory College ...... Oxford , Ga. Alpha- Alpha .... Univ. of the South .. ... Sewanee, T euu. Zeta ...... Raudolph :\lacon College ...... Ashland, \ 'a. Alpha- Beta l'ui,·. of Alahama .... Tuscaloosa, Aln . Eta ...... Richmond Coll ege ...... Ri chmond, \'a. Alpha- Gamma ... La. State l'niY ...... Baton Rouge, La . Theta ... . Kentucky State A. & l\ I . Col. , Lexington , Ky. Alpha-Delta ...... William ] ewe II College ... Liberty. :\1 n. Iota ...... Freeman Pniversity ...... Greell\·ille, S.C. Alpha-Epsil on ... S \\'. P. l'ni,·ersity.Clarks\'ille. T enn. Kappa ... :\Iercer l'niYersity ...... :\lacon, Ga. Alpha-Zeta ...... \\' illiam and :\l ary College, Lambda.l'niversity of \ 'a ...... Charl ottes\·ille, \ 'a. Will iamsburg, \ 'a. :\It1-...... Emory and H en ry College ...... Emory. \ 'a . Alpha-Eta ...... \Vestminster Coll ege ...... Fulton, :\J o. Xu --.... -- Polytechnic Ins. A. & :'II.College,Auburn,.Ala. Al pha-Theta ...... Xi ...... South western Fnh·ersity .. Georgetown,Texas. Alpha- Iota ...... Centenary College ...... J ackson, La Omicron.UniYersitY of T exa oo; ...... ------·-Austin, " Alpha- Kappa .... :\li ~so ur i State l 'ni\' ... Columbia, :\lo. Pi ...... ---l'niYersi t)·ofT ennessee ...... KnoxYille, T enn. Alpha -Lambda .. J ohns-H opk insl'ni,· .... Baltimore, :\! d . Rho ...... Alpha-:'llu ...... :\Iilsaps College ...... Jackson. :\l is.; . Sig ma ... . Davidson College ...... ~ orth Carolina . Alpha-Nn ...... Colnmbian Cni,· .. . \\'ash ington, D. C. Upsilon .. Uni,·ersity ofXorth Carolina, Clwpel Hill,X.C. Al phi-Xi ...... llnh·ersity California ... Berkeley, Cal. Hlnmni Cbaptcrs. Xorfolk ...... \ 'a. Richmond ...... \ 'a . Atlanta ...... Ga. ~ e w York ...... N. Y. Raleig h...... X. C. \\'ashington ...... IJ . C. 101 Zeta (!bapter of $fgnta (!bf. EST ABLISHED I N 1866 . 11n jfacultatc. Charles Alfred Grayes, 1\I. A ., B. L. (Z. 6g.) 11n Collcgio. ACADEliiiC. Dempsey WeaYer, Richmond \\'iuston Holt, .Monroe Creel List, Lindley Allison Hickman. EXG INEERING. Gordon Randolph H ouston , Farrar Petrie H amilton. George \"incent Maguire. LAW. Robert Franklin W endel. 102 Sionta FOUN D E D AT liiiA;\II UN I VERS IT Y, 18 5 5· l!baptcr 1R oll. A lpha, :\Iiami U ni,·ersity , Kappa Kappa, Uni,·ers ity of Illinois, Gamma. Ohio \Vesleyan Unh·ersity, Lambda Lambda, Kentucky State College, Epsilon , Columbia Unni\·ersity, Nu Nu, Columbia College, Zeta, Washington and Lee University, Sigma Sigma, H ampden-Sidney College. Eta, Uni\·ersity of 1\lississippi, Alpha Gamma. P niversity of Ohio, Theta, Gettysbu rg College, Alpha Epsilon , Uni,·ersity of Nebraska, Kappa, Bucknell Uni\·ersity, Alpha Zeta, Beloit College, Lambda, Indiana State University, Alpha Theta, :\Ia,;s. Institute of T echnology, :\Iu, Denison Uni,·ersity, Alpha Lambda, Ills. W esleya n Uni ,·ersity. XI, Depauw Pni,·ersity, Alpha !\u, Uni,·ersity of W isconsin , Omicron, Dickinson College, Alpha X i. lT ni\·ersity of Kansas, Rho, Butler Unh·ersity , A lpha Omicron, Tulane L'niyersity, Chi, H an over College, Alpha Pi , Albion College, Psi, University of \ 'irg inia, Alpha Rho. Lehig h Cniversity, Omega. North \Vestern Uni,·ersity, Alpha Sigma, University of :\Iinnesota, Alpha Alpha. H obart College, Alpha T au . Unin~rs it y of ~ o r th Carolina, Ga mm a Gamma, Randolph-l\Iacon Coll ege, Alpha Upsilon , lTni,·ersity of Califo111ia , Delta Delta. Purdue Uni\·ersity, Alpha Phi, Cornell Uni\·ersity, . Zeta Zeta, Centre College, Alpha Chi , Pennsylvania State Coll ege, Zeta Psi, U ni\·ersity of Cinci nnati, A lpha Psi, \ ra nderbilt l'ni,·ersity, E ta E ta , Dartmouth Coll ege , Alpha Omega, Leland Stan fo rd, Jr. l"ni\·ersity. 'B iumni CbiWtCrB. Chicago, Liucolu , !\eb., Cincinnati, l\ Iih,·aukee, L ouisdlle, Xew York , Indianapolis, Lafayette, Spring fi eld, Ohio, \Vashington . 103 IDirginia Sionta cthapter of Signta Blpha 1Epsilon. FOUNDED 1868 . FRATERNITY FLO\\'ER The \'iolet. COLORS Purpl; and Gold. lin jfacultatc. Edwin Whitfield Fay, l\1. A ., Ph. D. li n t1rbc. Edward Lacy Graham, Dr. S. McPhelters Glasgow. lin Collcgio. \V. D. l\IcSween, Robt. A. Baker, LeRoy C. Barrett, J ohn L . Young . 1M Signta l+llpba lEpsilon jfratcrnitr. FO U NDED 18S6 AT T il E l" .:--1 1\TRS ITY OF Al.AII.D!.\. PRO\' IXCE ALPHA. :\I i~ h iga n Alpha...... Adrian College. Massachusetts Gamma (G. C.) ..... Harvard University. Oh10 Delta ...... Ohio \\\.:sle\'an l'niYer,it\'. l\ Iassachusetts Bet a-ll psilon ...... Boston U ni\'ersity. Ohio Epsilon ...... l 'ni\'l:l",it ~- of Cincinnati. Massachusetts Iota-Tall...... O hi? Theta ...... Ohio State ('niYersity. l\Iassacht1setts Institute of T echnology. Ind.ana Alpha ...... Franklin College. l\ Iassachusetts Delta ... \Vorcester Polytechnic Institute. Indiana Beta ...... Pmdue l'niver..;it,·. Connecticut Alpha ...... ~ ...... : .. Trinity College. Ill inoi s P,.i O mega ...... Xorth\Yestem l 'nin·rsit)·. PROVINCE BETA. PRO\' IXCE E l'S ILOX. Pennsyl\·ania Alpha-Zeta (G. C. ).. l'enn. State Coll ege. Al abama Al pha- :\Iu (G . C.\ Alabama A. & l\ I. College. New York Alpha ...... Cornell lTniversity. Kentucky Kappa ...... Central ('nin.:rsity. Pennsyh·ania Omega ...... AII egheny College. Kentucky Iota ...... Bethl'l College. Pennsylvania Sigma Phi ...... Dickinson College. T ennessee Zeta .. South \Yestern l'resb\"terian l'ni\'(:rsit\'. PennsylYania Delta ...... Pennsyh·ania College. T e nn e~see Lambda ...... Cuml;erland ('ni,·er,.,it)·. Pennsyh·ania Zeta ...... Bucknell llniYersity. T ennessee Nu ...... \'anclerbilt ('nin:rsity. New York .:\Iu ...... Columbia Uninrsitv. T ennessee Kappa ...... t'nh·ersity of T~:nnefsee. Xew York Sigma Phi ...... St. Stephen's College. T ennessee Omega ...... l 'niYersity of the South. T ennessee Eta ...... Soutln\' estt.:rn Baptist ( 'nh·ersity. PROVINCE GA:\DIA. Alabama :\In ...... l 'niversitY of Alabama. North Carolina Xi (G. C. ) ..... Uni\'. of :North Carolina. Alabama Iota ...... Southern ('niYersitY. Virginia O micron ...... l'ni\·ersity of Virg inia . l\Iississippi Gamma ...... l'ni\·ersity of :-. Iississip];i. \ 'irginia Sigma ...... \\'ashington and Lee Uni,·ersity . PRO \'IXC E Z E T A. Virginia Pi ...... Emory and Henry College, Emory. I North Carolina Theta ...... Da,·idson Coll ege. l o\Y a Sig ma (G. C.) ...... Simpson Co lege. South Carolina Delta ...... South Carolina College. J\Ii~ so uri Alpha ...... l 'ni,·ersity of :\I i!'souri. South Carolina Phi ...... Furman UniYersitv. :\Iissouri Beta ...... \\'ash ington lTniver,.ity. South Carolina Gamma ...... \\'offorcl College. Xebraska Lambda l'i ...... (' ni,·er~ity of Xel)raska. Georgia Beta ...... U ninrsity of Georgia. PRO\ ' I:-rCE E T A. Georgia Psi ...... 1\Iercer l'niYersity. Georgia Epsilon ...... Emory College. Califo rnia .-\lph a 1 G .. ( ) ..... Leland Stanford, J r. l 'ni\'. T exas Rho ...... ('nin:rsity of Texas. Georgia Phi ...... Georgia School of T echnology. Colorado Chi ...... (' n iYer~itv of Colorado. PRO\' IXCE DELTA. Colorado Zeta ...... C niYer~it\· of Dem·er. Ohio Sigma (G. C.) ...... :\It. Union College. Cali fornia Beta ...... l 'niyersit v of California. l>Iichi gan Iota Beta ...... Pniyersity of :\Iichigan. Ark ansas Alpha Upsilon ...... (' ni,·ersity of Arkr~mas. IO.') Zeta !Deuteron EsTABLISHED r86S. 11n Jfacultatc. Sidney Turner Moreland, :\I. A., C. E. Da,·id Carlisle Humphreys, C. E . 11n Collcoto. J ames Bell Bullitt, \Vat on Payne Gooch, Charles Franklin Myers, Charles James Faulkner, Jr. Benjamin Cortlandt Flournoy, Hugh Spotts\\'ood \Vhite, David Cummins Satterwhite, James Montgomery Mason , Richard Wilson Flournoy, Jr. H erbert Boulden Hawes, Ll. LJ .. '92. 106 iPhi ~anuna !Delta jfratcrnit~ . FOl'X D E D AT \YASH INCTO X AJ\'D JEFFERSON I :'\ !R-+S. 'Rcti\'C Cb:wtcr~ . •- 1...... \Vashington and J efferson Colh:~g l;'. /'. .J ...... Knox College. IJ ...... _...... University of Pennsyh·ania. r. if> ...... l'ennsyh·a nia State Colleg-e . .:J ...... Bucknell t :ni\'ersity. L1 • .J ...... H ampden-Sidney College. E ...... llni\'ersity of Xorth Carol i n ~. .J. :=:...... Fni\'ersity of California. Z ...... Uni\·ers it y of Indiana. H . .J ...... ~luhh: nh e r g College. ll...... ~I a ri etta College. z . .1 ...... Washingt on and Lee Uni\·ersity. , / ...... De Panw Un h·ersity. f. ,, / ...... ~ l assaclmst:tts Institute of T echnology . .ll...... Universi ty of \\'isconsin. • •,\.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·. ·.·.·.·.·.·.· .·.·.·.·.·.·.· .·.· .·•· .... ·. ·. ·. .\ -...... Bethel College. I~•> ·l· :l·l·I:,:;.Cr~.ol, .•. tr)I~eollf ~IT'Iel ill\l·el·er~.s~.i~.~·'·"" ~ ...... Pennsylvania Coll ege. 1-1 • .1 ...... Ohio \Vesleyan l ' ni\'ersity. 0 ...... Uni,·ersity of \ 'irginia. f-1 . lJF ...... Colgate Uni,·ersity. /l ...... Ailegheny College. . 1. .J ...... Denison l lni\'ersity. :::::: ...... Wittenberg College. . 1. ::::: ...... Leland Stanford. Jr., l:ni\·ersity. 0 1 J:-.·.·.·.·:.·.·.·.·.·.·.:::::.'.'.'.'.'.' · ··:. ·.'.' .'.'c-~ ii ~~~ · ~·i·c~ ;no7~re ~ ~! ~~~: -~ .' ~.'.' •• .'.'.'::::.'.'.'.'.'.' .'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.' .':.':.':~~~~~~-.~~~ \~a; ~ 0~:~~~ ~~:~:;: X ...... Union College. \. /;' ...... tTni\'ersity of City of :\e\\' York. lJf ...... \Vabash College. r1 . .J ...... Ohio State Fni\'ersity. f.L ...... Colnmbia Coll ege. II. / ...... \Vorcester Pol\'technic Institute . . --/ . .J ...... Ill inois W esleyan l ' ninrsity. IT. ...1 ...... C'ni~·ersity of K an~as. -1 . 'Rinmni Cbaptcm. Chattanooga, T ennessee. Columbus, Ohi o. Kansas Cit\'. :.1 issonri. Cleveland, Ohio. \\.ill iamsport, Pennsyh·ania. Spokane. \ Yashinglon. Chicago, Illinois. Baltimore . .:"l laryland. Richmond, \'irg inia. 107 jLantb"a \Ibapter of Signta 1Au. EST ABLIS H ED I :\' 1882. 1Tn l!ollcgio. j acob F . F oster, Claude F unkhouser, E. A. Quarles, J ohn Ingle:'!, Rudolph Bumgardner, George R . Hunt, \Vm. l\IcC. Martin, Albert \\'. \Vebb. Thos. H. Webb, E ugene C. Conner, Louis .-'\. Witz, Samuel C. Lowrey, J ames L. Ingles. \Ym. H. l\Iasou, Chas. \\'. Guthrie. John T . L. Preston. l\I arion \\'. R ipy. Geo. E . Lenert. 1Tn 1!\rbc. J ohn C. Carmichael, J ohn Carmichael, Jr. , H ugh \V. l\IcCrum. 108 Signta 1Ru jfratcrnit~. FOFNDED IN rS6g. COLORS:-Black , \\'bite and Gold. fLOWER:- \\'hite Rose. 1Roll of 1:\cti\>c Cbaptcrs. Beta ...... Unh·ersity of \ 'irginia. Beta-Beta ...... De Pauw Uni\'ersity. Delta ...... South Carolina College. Beta-Gamma ...... :\ l issouri Vall ey College. Zeta ...... Central Uni,·ersity, Kentuck y. Beta-Delta ...... Drak e Uni\·ersity , fa. Eta ...... l\fercer Uni,·er~i t y, Ga. Beta· Epsi lon ...... l pper Iowa Unh·ersity. Theta ...... Uninrsity of Alabama. Beta-Zeta ...... Purdue Uni,·er-si ty, Ind. Iota ...... Howard College, Ala. Beta-Eta ...... Uniyersity of Indiana. Kappa ...... North Carolina College. Beta-Theta ...... Alabama A. and :\L Colleg-e. Lambda ...... \Vashing ton and Lee Uni\'ersity, \ 'a . Beta- Iota ...... :\it. Union College, 0. Mn ...... Uni\·ersity of Georgia. Beta K appa ...... Southwest Kansas College. Xu ...... UJJiY ersity of Kansas. Beta-Lambda ...... Central College, 1\l o. Xi...... Emory College, Ga. Beta-:\Iu ...... llni\'ersity of Iowa. Omicron ...... Bethel College, Ky. l3eta-Nu ...... Uniyersity of Ol!io. Pi ...... Leh igh Uni,·ersity, Pa. Beta-Xi ...... \\'illiam J ewell College, ;\l o. Rho ...... U ni\'ersity of l\Ii::.souri. Beta-Omicron ...... Uni,·ersity of the South, T enn. Sigma ...... \ 'anderbilt {TniYersi t y, T enn. Beta-Rho ...... Uni\·ersity of PennsylYania. Epsilon ...... UniYersity of Texas. Beta-Chi ...... Leland Stanford University, Cal. Phi ...... Unh·ersity of Louisiana Beta-l'si ...... UniYersity of California. Chi ...... Cornell College, Kan . Delta-Theta ...... Lombard Uni,·ersity, Ill. Psi ...... UniYersity of North Carolina. 1:\lumni Organi3ations. T exas Alumni Association . l\Iissouri Alumni Association. Atlanta Alumni Chapter. Louisiana " Georgia Kansas City " Io\\'a Indiana Birmingham '' Cali fo rnia " 10~1 Blpba (Ibapter of ~bi Ubeta ~si. ESTABT 1rn Urbc. H. \V. 1\lyers. 1rn l!ollcg!o. ACADEli!IC. H. 1\I. 1\Icllhany, Jr. B. L. Ancell. Thos. J. Farrar. J. R. K. Cowan. C. SpumY. Thos. E. :1\larshall, Jr. H. l\1. Blain. J. D. 1\I. Armistead. ENGINEERI NG. H . \V. Drake. \V. A. Shepherd. L. D. Cartwright. 110 IPbi Ubeta tPsi jfraternit~. FOUNDED AT WASHINGTON AND LEE l'NI\'ERSITY, t 886. "'-...... __ ... ~ ~baptcr 1Roll. Alpha ...... \\'ash ington and Lee U ni\·ersity. Beta ...... UniYersity of \ rirginia. Gamma ...... Richmond College. Z<.> ta ...... Hampde n-Sidney College. Delta ...... College of William a nd i\ lary. Iota ...... Johns Hopkins University. Alpha (Alumnus) ...... Richmond, \ 'a. Beta ·...... Norfolk, \'irginia. Ill \Dirginia Zeta ESTABLIS H ED 1887. - --:--':-'-:· .. 1ln Cc-llcoio. ACADE:IltC. R obert Grall\·ille Campbell. Jr. H enry H ayeJock Clark. Albert Gallatin Jenkins. Robert J ames l\IcBt-yde, Jr. E X G IXE ERING, J ohn Palmer Walker. LA\\" . Selden Brooke Annat. Daniel Price Young. 1ln 1.1rllc. Frank H o\\"ard Campbell. John Hunter Pendleton. Samuel Branch \\.alker, Jr. 11:2 /)r.·k~l,/ 1111/o. ":""-'''~''"'' ~hi !Delta t:heta jfratcrnit~ . FOUNDED I8+8 AT !llrAliii UNI\'ERSITY. ALPHA PRO\'INCE. Virginia Gamma ...... ?llaine Alpha ...... Colby University, \Vater\'ille, ~Ie. R andolph-Macon College, Ashland, \'a. New H ampshire Alpha...... \ :!rg!n!a Delta ...... Richmond College, Richmond, Va. Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H. \ lrgnna Zeta ...... \'ermont Alpha .. University of \ ' ermont, Burlington,\'t. \Vashington and Lee Cniversity, Lexington, Va. 1\Iassachnsetts Alpha...... North Carolina Beta ...... " Tilliams College, Williamstown, 1\fass. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, ~. C. ~Iassachusetts Beta .. Amherst College, Amherst, ::\l ass. Kentucky Alpha ...... Centre College, Danville, Ky. Rhode Island Alpha...... Kentucky Delta ... Central Uni,·ersity, Richmond, Ky. Brown University, Providence, R . I. GA~I?IIA PRO\'INCE. N'ew York Alpha .... Cornell University, Ithaca, ~. Y. New York Beta ...... Georgia Alpha ...... University of Georg ia, Athens, Ga. Union University, Schenectady, N. Y. Georgia Beta ...... Emory College, Oxford, Ga. New York Delta .. Columbia College, N'ew York, ~. Y. Georgia Gamma ...... l\I ercer University, l\Iacon, Ga. Xew York Epsilon ...... Tennessee Alpha ...... Syracuse Unh·ersity. Syracuse, N. Y. \ 'anderbilt Uni\·ersity, Nashville, T enn. Pennsylvania Alpha ..... Lafayette College, Easton, Pa. Tennessee Beta ...... Pennsyh·ania Beta .. Gettysburg College,Gettysburg,Pa. Unh·ersity of the South, Sewanee, T enn. Pennsyh·ania Gamma ...... Alabama Alpha ...... Washington and J efferson College. \\'ashington, Pa. University of Alabama, Tuskaloosa, Ala. Pennsylvania Delta .. Allegheny College, I\Ieadville, Pa. Alabama Beta ...... Pennsylvania Epsilon .. Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pa. Alabama Polytechnic Institute, Auburn. Ala. Pennsyh·ania Zeta ...... Alabama Gamma ...... Unh·ersity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. Southern University, Greensboro, Ala. Pennsyh·ania Eta ...... DELTA PROVIXCE. Lehigh Uni\·ersity, South Bethlehem, Pa. 1\Iississippi Alpha ...... BETA PROVINCE. University of Mississippi, University P. 0., l\Iiss. \ ~!rg !n! a Alpha ...... Roar n?ke <;ollege ••.sa~e~, \a· Louisiana Alpha ...... \ 1rgnna Beta ...... l .mvers1ty of\ 1rgnna, \ a. Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, La. 113 T exas Beta ...... University of Texas, Austin, Tex. ZETA PROVINCE. T exas Gamina ...... Illinois A lpha ...... Southwestern Uni,·ersity, Georgetown, Tex. Northwestern Uni,·ersity E\·an::.ton, Ill. 11linois Delta ...... Knox College, Galesburg, Ill. EPSILON PROVINCE. Illinois Epsilon ...... Illinois W esleyan University, Bloomington , Ill. Ohio Alpha ...... Miami University, Oxford, 0. Illinois Zeta ...... Lombard University, Galesbu·rg, Ill. Ohio Beta ..... Ohio \Vesleyan University, Delaware, 0. Illinois Eta ...... LTni\'ersity of Illinois, Champaign, Ill. Ohio Gamma ...... Ohio UniYersity, Athens, 0. \Visconsin Alpha ...... Ohio Delta ...... Uni\·ersit\' of \Vooster , \Vooster, 0. LTni\·ersity of \Visconsin , l\I adi!'on , Wis. Ohio Epsilon ...... Buchtel College, Akron, 0. Missouri Alpha .. Uninrsity of l\Iissouri, Columbia. l\I o. Ohio Zeta ...... Ohio State Uni\'ersity, Columbus, 0. l\lissouri Beta ...... \\'estminster College, Fulton, l\Io. Indiana Alpha .. Indiana Uni\'ersity, Bloomington, Ind. l\Iissouri Gamma ...... Indiana Beta ..... \Vabash College, Crawfords\'ille, Ind. Washington Uniyersity, St. Louis. l\I o. Indiana Gamma ...... Butler Pniversity, Ir\'ington. Ind. lo,ya Alpha ...... Indiana Delta ...... Franklin College, Franklin, Ind. Iowa \Vesleyan University, l\louut Pleasant, Ia. Indiana Epsilon ...... H anover College, H a noyer , Ind. Iowa Beta ..... State UniYersity of Iowa, Iowa City, Ia. Indiana Zeta ... De Pauw University, Greencastle, Ind. :\Iinnesota Alpha ...... Indiana Theta .. Purdue UniversitY,\\'est Lafa\'ette Ind. Uni,·ersity of l\Iinnesota, Minneapolis, ~linn . Michigan Alpha ...... :..... · Kansas Alpha .... l'ni,·ersity of Kansas, Lawrence. Kas. U ni\·ersity of l\lichigan, Ann Arbor, l\lich. Nebraska Alpha ...... l\Iichigan Beta ...... Uni\'ersit\' of Nebraska, Lincoln, Neb. State College of l\Iichigan, Agricultural College California Alpha ...... : ...... ( Lansing) Mich. University of.California, Berkeley. Cal. :\Tichigan Gamma ... Hillsda le College, Hillsdale, 1\Tich. California Beta ... Leland Stanford, Jr., Uni,·ersity, Cal. 'E\I umni Cbaptcr5. Boston, l\lass., Alpha. Nash,·ille, T enn., Alpha. Chicago, Ill., Alpha. New York , N. Y., Alpha. l\Iontgomery, Ala., Alpha. Galesburg. 111. , Beta. Pittsburg. Pa., Alpha. Selma. Ala., Beta. Kansas City, Mo., Alpha. Philadelphia, Pa., Beta. Cincinnati, 0., Alpha. l\Iinneapolis and St. Paul, l\liun.,Alpha Baltimore, l\Id. , Alpha. Akron, 0., Beta. Denver, Col., Alpha. \\'ashington, D. C., Alpha. Cleveland, 0., Gamma. Salt Lak e City. Ctah, Alpha. Richmond, \'a., Alpha. Lonis\'ille. Ky. , Alpha. San Francisco, Cal.. Alpha. Columbus, Ga., Alpha. Franklin, Incl. , Alpha. Los Angeles, Cal. , Beta. Atlanta, Ga .. Beta. Indianapolis, Ind., Beta. Spokane, \Vash ., Alpha. Il-l ffiu EsTABI.J S IIED 1x 1oSS lin 'llrbc. ROBERT ]. 0 \\'EN. B. B. ~ I ORG "'\N , ] . B. l\ IcCA \\'. lin Collcgio. i.II~OR BRONAUGH, SEWARD H . WILLIAl\IS, \V. :.IcBRA YER l\IOORE, CLAREXCE F. THO~AS . CLARENCE RENE BARBE. 11;) lkappa Signta jfraternit'2. FOUNDED AT UNIVERSITY OF BOLONA IN q.oo; BROl:GHT TO AllfERICA fN 1865 . 'lList of Cbaptcrs. Gamma-State UniYersity, Baton Rouge, La. Omega-University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn. Delta-Dayidson College, Daddson, N. C. Chi Omega-Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, S. C. Epsilon-Centenary College, Jackson, La. Alpha Beta-lllercer l!niversity, l\Iacon, Ga. Zeta-Uniyersity of \'irginia, Charlottesyille, Ya. Alpha Gamma-Uni\·ersity of Illinois, Champaign, Ill. Eta-Randolph-lllacon College, Ashland, \'a. Alpha Delta-Pennsylvania State College, State Col- Theta-Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tenn. lege. Pa. Iota-Southwestern Uni\·ersity, Georgetown, Tex. Alpha Epsilon-UniYersity of Pennsyh·ania, Phila Kappa-Yanderbilt Uni\·ersity, Nasln·ille, Tenn. delphia, Pa. Lambda-Uniyersity of Tennessee, .KnoxYille, Tenn. Alpha Zeta-r uiversity of ::\Iichigan, Ann Arbor, Mu-\Vashington and Lee Uninrsity, Lexington, \'a. Mich. Xu-\Villiam and lllary College, Williamsburg, \'a. Alpha Theta-Southwestern Baptist Unh·ersity, Jack- Xi-Uniyersity of Arkansas, Fayetteyille, Ark. son, Tenn. Omicron-Emory and Henry College, Emory, Va. Alpha Iota-U. S. Grant University, Athens, Tenn. Pi-Swathmore College, Swathmore. Pa. Alpha .Kappa -Cornell University, Ithaca, X. Y. Sigma-Tulane University, New Orleans, La. Alpha Lambda-Uuh·. of \ 'ermont, Burlington, \'t. Tau-Pniversity of Texas, Austin, Tex. Eta Prime-Trinity College, Durham,~- C. Cpsilon-Hampden-Sidney Col., Hampden-Sidney, \'a. Alpha ::\Iu-Unh·ersity of Xorth Carolina, Chapel Hill, Phi-Southwestern Presbyterian U niYersity, Clarks- N.C. ville, Tenn. Alpha Nu-\\'offord College, Spartanburg, S.C. Chi-Purdue Uniyersity, Lafayette, Ind. Alpha Xi-Bethel College, Russelh·ille, .Ky. Psi-Maine State College, Orono, ::\Iaine. 'alumni 'associations. Alpha Alumni-Yazoo City, l\Iiss. Pittsburgh Alumni Club, Pittsburgh, Pa. Philadelphia Alumni Club, Philadelphia, Pa. New York Alumni Club, New York City. New Orleans Alumni Club, Xew Orleans, La. 116 :JSeta ESTABLISHED 1889. lln jfacultatc. H. D. Campbell, l\I. A., Ph. D. lln Collcglo. ACADEl\IIC. D. l\IcK. Hanunat. C. C. T utwiler. LAW. \V. A. Bell. N. P. Bryan. 117 Blpba Uau ~ nt e ga . FouNDED r865. '!Roll of Cbaptcrs. Alabama ...... Alpha Epsilon ...... A. and l\1. College ...... Auburn. Alabama ...... Beta Beta ...... Southern Uni\·ersity ...... Greensboro. Alabama ...... Beta Theta ...... Uni\·ers!tY of Alabama ...... Tuscaloosa. California ...... Beta Psi ...... Leland Stanford, Jr. University ...... Florida ...... Alpha Omega ...... UniYersity of Florida ...... Lake City. Georgia ...... Alpha Beta ...... Uni,·ersity of Georgia ...... Athens. Georgia ...... Alpha Theta ...... Emory College ...... Oxford. Georg ia ...... Alpha Zeta ...... 1\Tercer Uniyersity ...... !\lacon. Georgia ...... Beta Iota ...... Georgia School of T echnology ...... Atlanta. Illinois ...... Gamma Epsilon ...... UniYersity of Illinois ...... Champaign. Indiana ...... Gamma Gamma ...... Rose Polytechnic Institute ...... Terre Haute. Louisiana ...... BetaEpsilon ...... Tulane Unh·ersity ...... New Or:eans. 1\lassachusetts ...... Gamma Beta ...... Tuft's College ...... College Hill. :\lai ne ...... Beta Upsilon ...... State College ...... Orono. :\Iaine ...... Ga mma Alpha ...... Colby Uni\'ersity ...... \\'aten·ille. :\Iichigan ...... Alpha :\lu ...... Adrian College ...... Adrian. :\l ic h igau ...... Beta Kappa ...... Hillsdale College ...... Hillsdale. :\Iichigan ...... Beta Lambda ...... Uninrsity of 1\ Iichigan ...... Ann Arbor. :\Iichigan ...... Beta Omricron ...... Albion College ...... Albion. N orth Caroliua ...... Alpha Delta ...... Pni\'ersity of North Carolina ...... Chapel Hill. Xorth Carolina ...... Alpha Chi ...... Trinity College ...... Durham. Xew J ersey ...... Alpha Kappa ...... Ste,·ens Institute ...... Hoboken. 1'\e \Y York ...... Alpha Omicon ...... St. Lawrence Uni\'ersity ...... Canton. Xew York ...... Reta Theta ...... Cornell UniYersity ...... Ithaca. Ohio ...... Alpha Xu ...... ·...... 1\It. Union College...... :\lt. Union. Ohio ...... AI ph a Psi...... \Vitkn berg College ...... Springfield. 11 8 Ohio ...... Beta Eta ...... \Vesleyan College ...... Dela\\'are. Ohio ...... Beta Mu ...... \Yooster Unh·e rsity ...... \\'ooster. Ohio ...... Beta Rho ...... 1\I arietta College ...... :'ll arietta . Ohio ...... Beta Omega ...... State University ...... Columlms. Pennsylvania ...... Alpha Iota ...... Muhlenberg College ...... Allentown. Pennsylvania ...... Alpha Rho ...... Lehigh Unh·ersity ...... South Bethlehem . Pennsylvania ...... Alpha Upsilon ...... Pennsylvania College ...... Gettysburg-. Pennsyh ·ania ...... Beta Chi ...... H ;n·erford College ...... H a,·erford. Pennsyh·ania ...... Tan ...... UniYersity of Pennsylvania ...... Philadelphia . Rhode Island ...... Gamma Delta ...... Brown University ...... Pro\·idence. South Carolina ...... Alphi Phi ...... South Carolina Fnh·ersity ...... Columbia . South Carolina ...... Beti Phi ...... \\' offord Coll ege ...... Spartan berg. Sot1th Carolina ...... Beta Chi ...... Charleston Coll ege ...... Charleston T ennessee ...... Alpha Tau ...... Southwestern Presbyteri an University ...... Clarksville. T elll!essee ...... Beti Pi ...... Yanderbilt University ...... Nash ville. T ennessee ...... Lambda ...... Cumberl ancl Uni\·ersity ...... Lebanon . Tennessee ...... Omega ...... l'niversity of the South ...... Sewanee. T ex as ...... Gamma Zeta ...... Austin College ...... Sherman . \'ermont ...... Beta Zeta ...... Univtrsityof \'ermont ...... Burlington . \'irginia ...... Beta ...... Washington and Lee Uni\·ersity ...... Lexington. \'irginia ...... Beta Sig ma ...... H ampden-Sidney Coll ege ...... H ampden -Sidney. \ 'irginia ...... Delta ...... Fni\·ersity of Yirg inia ...... Charlottesville. Yirg inia ...... Epsilon ...... Roanok e College ...... Salem. 'Bit1mnt 'E\ ssocta ttons. Alabama Alumni Association. Allentown Alumni Association. Chicago Alumni Association. N. \'. Alumni Association. D. C. Alumni Association. Ohio Alumni Association. Pittsburg Alumni Association. Springfield (0.) Alumni Association . 11!) ~i '-!hapter of ~i 1Rappa Blpha. EsTABLISHED 18 91. 1I n 'l'lrbc. }OHN C. DILLON. L. P. DILLON. 1In ~o ll cgio. ACADE!IIIC. ARTHUR B. L AFAR, South Carolina. H. \V. GARROW, ]R., Texas. l\IILBY PORTER, T exas. \VARR EN RICE, Virginia. LAW. A. S. HIGGANBOTH AI\I, \Vest Virginia. 120 ~ i lkappa Blpba. FO U NDED AT UNI\'E RS ITY OF VIRG I N I A, I 8 6 8. Cbaptcr 1Roll. Alpha ...... 'University of\'irginia,Charlottesville, Va Xi...... South Carolina College, Columbia, S . C. Beta ...... Davidson College, Davidson, N.C. Omicron ... Richmond College, Richmond, Va. Gamma ..... \Villia m and Mary College, Williams- Pi ...... Washington and Lee U niversity. burg, Va. Rho ...... Cumberland University, Lebanon , Tenn. Zeta ...... Unh·ersity of Tennessee, Knoxille, T enn. Sigma ...... Vanderbilt Uni,·ersity, Nash\'ille, T enn. Theta ...... S. \V. P. U .. Clarksville, Tenn. T an ...... U niYe rsity of North Carolina, Chapel Iota ...... H ampden-Sidney Coll ege, Virginia. Hill, N . C. Mn ...... S. C. P resbyterian College, Clinton, S. C. Upsilon ..... A labama A . a nd l\L College, Aubu rn. Nu ...... Wofford College, Spartansburg, S.C. Ala. 1:llumni Cbaptcrs. Alumnus Alpha ...... Richmond, \ 'a. Alumnus Gamma ...... Lewisburg, \V. \ 'a. Alumnus Beta ...... Memphis, Tenn. Alumnus Delta ...... Charleston, S. C. 121 Blpha==Blpha EsTABLISHED 1893· Frank ::\Ioore, Lexington, Va. ('gs.) \Villiam Frederick Kurtz, Wilmington, D el. ('95 ) Sidney Green Clay, Lexington , Ky. ('95.) William J ackson Elgin, Leesburg, \ 'a. ('g6) Charles Augustus Macatee, Jr., Front Royal, Va. C' 97·) Robert Hite Turner, Front Royal, Va. C97·) Giles Burneston Cook, Front Royal, \ ·a. ('97.) J oel Allen Smith, Jr., Abbeyille, S. C. ('97.) H o\\"ell J effrys Da\'is, Knox,·ille, T enn. C'9 7. ) Thomas H enry Clay, Paris, Ky. ('gS.) 122 ~bi 1f{appa $ig1na jfratcrnit£. POll ;>;D ED AT TH E UN IVERSITY OF PI':="NSYL\'AXI.-\, 1850. Cbaptcr 1Roll. Alpha Chapter, Uniyersity of Pennsylvania, 1850. Beta Chapter, College of New J ersey, r 853-1878. Gamma Chapter , La Fayette, 1 853· Delta Chapter, Washington au cl J efferson College, I 85-+· Epsilon Chapter, Dickiuson College, 1854. Zeta Chapter, F ranklin and l\I arshall College, 1t-l55· Eta Chapter, Uni,·ersity of Virginia, 1855· Theta Chapter, Centenary College of Louisiana, r8ss- 186 1. Iota Chapter, Columbia College, ~- Y., 1855 · Nu Chapter, Cumberland Unh·ersity, 1859· Kaf_) pa Chapter, Lake Forest Cnh·ersity, 1893· Xi Chapter, Uniwrsity of :.I ississippi, 1859-1861. Lambda Chapter, Uni,·ersity of 1\. C., 1856. Omicron Chapter, Centre College, 1860- 1862. l\ Iu Chapter, Tulane Cni,·ersi ty, 1893- Pi Chapter, Howard University, r 865- 1866. Rho Chapter. Uni,·ersity of Illinois, 1892. Sig ma Chapter , Lehigh Uuiyer, ity, lb/0- T an Chapter, Randolph l\I acou College, 1872. Upsilon Chapter, North \\'estern Unh·ersity, 1872. Phi Chapter, Richniond College, 1873. Psi Chapter , Pennsy h ·ania State Co ll eg~. 1890. Omega Ch apter. H averford College, r884 . Alpha Alpha Chapter, \Vashiugton and Lee Unh·ersity, 1:2 2 ~ 1nicr o n FOUNDED 949I8 0 A# ----- Cbaptcr 1Roll . Selden Brook e Armat, J ames C, C. Black, Jr. , Robert Alexander Baker, Rudolph Bumgardner, Le Roy Carr Barret, \Vatson Payne Gooch , James Morris Guthrie, \Vm. McChesney l\Iartin, Thomas Kennedy Helm, Roland Green Mitchell. 2d, John Ingles, Edward Asbury O'Neal, Douglass H. Smith, Geo. Cuthbert Powell, Dempsey \\rea,·er, Ben Morrison Rosebro, John L . Young. Richard Alexander Robinson, G yi w..J. A : 8 h t Fs6u y3 l\I C II : ; 1E: y3 u2R G h 2 o ; Caw Yz m:K F?: ~ u 0 aN g! 56 P4au ~ im8 F * ci 8 hN. M * d8?au l R *tS 2n M * xY;Iu Ksm 8 wR2N6 124 Uheta 1Hu JEpsilon. FOUNDED I SiO· 1Roll of C: baptcrs. Alpha, \Yesleyan Uni,·ersity ...... Middletown, Conn. Omicron, \\'ashington and Lee Univ., Lexington, \'a. Beta, Syracuse University ...... Syracuse, N. Y. Pi, Pennsylvania State College ...... Centre Co., Pa. Gamma, Union College ...... Schenectady, N.Y. Rho, University of Pennsylvania ...... Philadelphia, Pa. Delta, Cornell University ...... Ithaca, N. Y. Sigma, University City of New York, New York, N.Y. Epsilon, Rochester UniYersity ...... Rochester, N. Y. Tau, \\' ooster U nh·ersity ...... \Vooster, Ohio. Zeta, University of California ...... Berkeley, Cal. Upsilon, University of 1\licbigan .... Ann Arbor, 1\lich. Eta, llladison Uninrsity ...... Hamilton, N.Y. Phi, Rutgers College ...... New Brunswick, N. J. Theta, Kenyon College ...... Sawyier, Ohio. Chi, Dartmouth College ...... Hanover, N. H. Iota, Adelbert College ...... Cleveland, Ohio. Psi, Ohio State Uninrsity ...... Columbus, Ohio. Kappa, Hamilton College ...... Clinton, N. Y. Omega, Swarthmore College ...... Swarthmore, Pa. L 125 jfraternftr Wells. Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Kapp:1 Alpha ! Hi! Hi ! H i! Alpha Tau ! Alpha Chapter! Phi Kappa Psi ! O-me-ga! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Li,·e EYer, Die X eyer! Beta Chapter! H ooray K . A. ! Phi Kappa Psi ! \ ' irginia! H ooray K . A. I Kappa Alpha ! 12(i Wah-rippety zi p bang! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! H ippi! Hippi! Hi ! Whoop-bang-hi! Phi! Keia! Rip ! Zip! Zelta! Hurrah ! Hooray ! Phi Delta Theta! Fizz ! Boom ! Ah ! H a ! Hurrah Pi! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Phi Gamma Delta! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Hi ! Rickety! H oopty Do! The Crescent Star! \\.hat',.; the matter with Sigma Xu? \ ·i,·e A-la! Yi,·e A-la ! T erra-ga-hoo! HullaBalloo! Kappa Sig-ma ! Lambda Chapter, Sigma Nu! \Yho! \Yho! \Yho Am I ? Rip ! Ra p ! Ri! I'm a Lo3 a] Sigma Chi ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Ar-ba-ki! Ra h ! Rah ! Ree ! Alpha Chapter :\lpha ! Alpha ! \ ·irginia Sigma Phi Theta Psi ! P hi Kappa Sigllla! s. A. E I Rah ! Rah! ] ~~ <:Slee an~ 113anjo (tlubs. '' I'll take my banjo 'loug, And I'll siug a little song." OFFICERS: j OHN " '· DAYJS , President. GEo. E. LENERT, ::\Iusical Director. LO F IS A. \YITz, Business 1\Ianager. \Blcc Soloists. Oscar E. Howard. Bass. D. L . 1\Iorris, 1\Iandolin. F. l\I. Cunningham, T enor. Ed. Hibbert , Banjo. \ ' iolins-I. N. Smith. Geo. 1\Iaguire. 128 Rna basis. JBoolt 11 . r. T o Kustys, the King. was born no son, nor was any daughter reared within the royal palace ; and, forsooth, it was when h e looked upon the face of woman that·he was most desirous that the end of his life might be approaching. But to the dwellers in his kingdom he was a mild a nd generous ruler, a father to the needy and unfortunate. " There happened to be present in the realm o ne, Lenarticus, who had come from a far distant provin ce, a skillful player upon the bazoo a nd many other in struments, both reed and stringed, and he was mad e satrap and ·co m mander of all the m en of music assembled around the king . 3· H e coll ected him a company in the following manner : calling together all the players upon in struments and all the sons of song. he bade them show forth their skill, and of them he chose such as seemed to him most fit, but none of the daughters of music came unto him until he sought one for his consort \\'h en th e journey was done . ...J.. \Vhe n it seemed to him time to march up into the country he summoned H oscar, his g uest-fri end. and Hibbertius. who was not afar off. Also he took with him Hwa ng. the K en- This fragment from a pre-historic historian was found in the course of discoveries around l\Titylene. Curiously enough, too, tradition tells us that the town was founded and named by a band o f wandering allll famished barbarians, whose condition probably suggested the ua me 1\Iity-lene. Perhaps this historical relic gives the clue to their ident ity. The thought suggests itself that the work o f which this seem s a part m ay have furnished Xenoplwn with the ground plan for his famous "Retreat of the Ten Thousand.'' tuckian. g reat in \'Oice a nd stature ; Kurtius, the brazen-lunged ; Billibel, the sweet singer in Israel ; ;\lari onorippus, thus named because he bellowed loud a nd horse-like a nd devoured great store of the fragrant weed ; H wallis. the standa rd-bearer, who would fain have been carried in the Babylonish hammocks. 5· Also the noble Duke of Durham. a hig h-born ruler from a distant land ; and a Harper. of so great skill that one might not know but that bells rang afar off upon Olympus when he stroked his lyre. H e had with him a lso Eik, the mountaineer, a man of won drous skill upon the viol, and likewise ?\I ak, the swa mp angel; and a great company of others, singers and players upon the psaltery, the sackbut, and the cithara. 6. \Vhen tribute had been laid upo n the inhabitants of Athenidion and a sacred bull-calf had been sacrificed to Orpheus, the compa ny was mustered for the departure. A nd to Louis the \Vise were g iven the keys of the the treasure vaults, a nd he was chosen to conduct the journey. J. From Athenidion they marched thirty-six parasangs to Stanten, a well peopl ed city, where there are many and beautiful women. There they were g ladly receiY ed, and from the many inhabitants who gaYe ear to their music they got g reat gain. At Sta nten they were joined by Cunny the D evourer, a nd D orsie the Ma ndolinian, who brought his smile with him. 8. Thence they proceeded a day's march, or a Sabbath day's journey, through a roug h and mountainous country to Hippopoli s, a populous city of considerable magnitude, where they abode two nights and a day within a sumptuous hostelry. 9· There was a g reat fair or market in prog ress among the people here where were seen many strange and wo ndrous things, but mainly were the booths fill ed with goat-skins containing the wine of this country-a very strong and fiery liquid. 10. Though the inhabitants of these parts are often dryer than they could wish. they dread water g reatly, and many would not brave the rain to hearken to the merry music, but very many were not disheartened. 11. Whe n the labors of the nig ht were ended a ri ch and powerful satrap led the musicia ns to his habitati on, and enlivened them with feasting and 132 dancing : and there Wl: re present very many most beautiful maidens, wise and charming as god desses, and most dangerous to men. I 2. Thence tlwy marched forty parasangs, a half-d ay's journey, to D ,tnphi1 , a small city of the same proYince, where they celebrated a festal clay with a sacrifice of fowl s and with burnt offerings and in cense, and then .: they g ot g reat gain . 13. Thence they proceeded by a night's march to Katanooga, a well populated city, wealthy a nd of considerable magnitude. The fear of water is less here than in th e former province, and, although the gods were sending much rain, the populace hail ed the company g ladly and great shouts arose from the multitude that li stened unto them. I..J-. There is furthermore great kindness to strangers in these parts, and the musi cians entered the dwellings of two of the townsmen, \\'h ere they met many of the damsels of the place, \\'ho were of very fri endly di sposition. Thus it was that II wang, th e K entuckian, a nd Hos car, the g uest-fri e nd of Lenarticus, and the noble Duke of Durham would have tarri ed here, for they found it a pl easant land, flowing with camel 's milk and \\'in e ; but they were at length pre vailed upon to depart. 15. From this city they proceeded a half-day's march to Atla ntis, a city large a nd pros perous. They arriYed there about the time of the full market, suffering g reatly from cold and want of prO\·isions, and they straig htway fed a11d refreshed themselves, and la ter provender was gi,·en them by some of the inhabitants. 16. As the night drew on th ey entered a great building and collected around them a vast concourse of the people, wh o wo uld have rent the wall s with their cri es a nd shouts of delight-especially when H oscar, the guest-fri end, and D orsie, the l\ lando linian, were before them. 13ut the latter seemed exceeding sad and would gladly have yi elded hi s psaltery and plectrum therefore into other hands forever. 17. But it was very cold in this co untry. and they departed th ence willingly. bearing much treasure with them. The nce they marched by night tc• Saphana, a fair and populous city. 1~ 3 passing through a barren a nd sandy country covered with pine trees a nd palms. They halted on the march at a place, Epherett by name, where travelers are wont to be refreshed with the fl esh of fatted swine, ostrich eggs of long keeping, wi ld honey, and certain other victuals peculiar to these parts; all these they procured at a"n e l\ lagnolia House, and camel's milk was bartered for in a booth hard by. 18. About mid-day they entered Saphana, when it was extremely cold. Though the in habitants of these parts are not altogether like the barbarians of Ethiopia, it is true, never theless, that the use of fire is almost unknown among them. 19. So it cam e to pass that when an unnumbered multitude had gathered around the musicia ns, fearing that they should perish in in the ice-cold desert wind, they besought the populace to depart unto a warmer place (the peo ple wot not that the under-world was meant) , a nd themselves proceeded to wax warm and merry with some noble and kindly elders of the town. \!baptcr 2. 1katabasis. 1. Now they had already gotten together a g reat store of gold, so when L ouis the \Vis e saw that the men were becoming weary and that many of them were ill, he took counsel what should be do ne. 2. Then spoke up Hwang, tlw K entuckian, a nd said. "0h, Birdie, I am exceed ingly fatigued at this mo ment. I do not care-nor does anyone else -for a ny further exhibition of our vocal abilities. All day, aye, and for many days, I have heard them displayed to a satis factory advantage, and it is now my \\'ish that my weary limbs should be placed upon their accus tomed couch, and when we have offered up our orisons and sacrifices to the gods that we should return again once m ore unto the spot from whence we came forth." 3· And the words of Hwang, the K entuckia n, seemed good unto Loui s the \Vise and to a ll who heard them. and it was 13-! accordingly agreed that the retreat should be begun. 4· Thence they proceeded by rapid marches to Karleston, a sea-coast city, wh ere tribute was demanded of them by the barbarian satrap of the place; and food was procured from a certain Vue Hing. a yellow-livered, slant-eyed barbarian. 5· Thence they marched to Kolumbia, a well peopled city, anJ thence by night to Lynkburg a very mountainous town wh ere the daily rations were dispensed to the men. Thence they marched by easy stages, about forty parasangs, to Athenidion, from which they had fonm:rly set out : and they arrived there on the evening of the first day of the week. 6. Thus was ended the advance and retreat of Lenarticus, Loui s the \Vise, and the goodly assembly which companied with them. They got upon their expedition large amounts both of gold and silver, and \\'On much honor and g lory. 7· How afterwards Lenarticus, the leader, took unto him a wife of the daughters of Calli ope. how * * * -l<· * -l<· * [The frag ment is, unfortunately, incomplete and terminates thus abruptly.] 1ltincrar~. Lexington, \ 'a., Saturday, December r5 , '9-t· Staunton, \ ·a. , Saturday, December 22 . Lexington, Ky., ~Ionday , December 2~. DanviJie, Ky., Tuesday, December 25. Chattanooga, T enn., \Vednesday, December 26. Atlanta, Ga., Thursday. December 27. Savannah, Ga., Friday, December 28. Charleston, S. C., Satmday, December 29. Raleigh, N. C., l\Ionday, December 31. Dam·ille, Va., Tuesday, January r , '95· Lynchburg, \ 'a. , \Vednesday, J anuary 2. 13.) OFFICERS: \\'rLLI A::II ALEXA="D F.R BELL, Pres't. T. K. HEL::II, \ ' ice Pres't. DE~IPSEY \YEAVER, Sec'y and Treas. :'IIE:'IIBERS : J . C. C. Black , Jr., John Ingles, R. A. Baker . H . \ V. Garrow. \V. Alexander Bell, Geo. l\Iaguire, J ames B. Bullitt, D. C. l\IcBryde, H . H . Clark, R . J . :\IcBryde, J . R . K. Cowan, Dempsey \\'eayer, Claude Funkhou,;er, \\·. D. :'IIcS\\'een , R. G. 1\Iitchell, J a mes :\I. G uthrie C. G. Po\\'ell. Louis A. Witz, F. G. H ereford, E. A. Quarles, T . K . H elm , :'I I. \V. Ripy, \V. R. Va nce, A. B. La Far. Douglas H . Smith. I. N. Smith, R . A . Robinson , C. C. Tntwiler. J ohn L. Young, Hug hS. White, Rudolph Bumgardner. Le1L lt! ;j t! ~ Li lh:.Q-n_T a:ru ! f1/esr ·l!lr___gll'Lta, ! .Sel11JleY Ltbert! OFFICERS : PRESIDBNT,]. \V. DAVIS. \ TICE PRESIDBNT, C.]. F AULKNER, ]R. SECRETARY AND TREASURER, A. G. jENKINS. l\IEl\IBERS: J. W . Daniels, H . B. Hawes, \V. H . Mason, H . W. l\IcNeel, ]. W . Davis, F. G. H ereford, T. S. McNeel, A. G. Snyder, C.]. Faulkner, Jr., A. G. ] enkins, J. l\1. l\Iason, ] . V . Snyder, C. N. Feamster, W. Joyner, J. S. Kuykendall, I. N . Smith, l\1. C. Garvin, B. F. H arlow, Jr. , D. l\1. Hammat, l\1. C. List, C. Sperow, A. F. White. Honorary l\Iemher, H. A. White, :\1. A., Ph. D., D. D. 13i) YELL: W alk up ! Chalk up ! OFFICERS : Up-i- dee. President, Claude Funkhouser. \Ve're from old :Missouri, Vice President, H. H. Larimore. Yes, sir- - ee! Secretary, H . S. H arper. Treasurer, 0. C . .\loore . .\!EMBERS: H. Julian , H . S. Harper, R. B. Price, R . H. Rogers, 0 . C . .\loore, H. H. Larimore, P. G. \Yoodson , Claude Funkhouser. H onorary .\!ember, J ames A. Quarl es, D. D., LL.D. 1Rccortl of ~issourinns nt 'ttl ...'\ 'JL. 't1. 1SS7,9-!. A . B.'s J. L. Ba nkson , Nat. Phil.- B. H . Brown, Jas. Q. Chambers, \\'. L. Cnnningham, Nat. PhiL- Claude Funkhauser , Bixby Willis, P. J\l. Kistler , G eol. a nd Biol.-B. H . Brown. ] . J . \'ineyard, Chas. L yons , J . B. Andrew, C. J . Shields, C. E. B. H. Brown. D. H. Frost. Bixby Willis. B. L. 's SCHOLARSHIPS. 1\IEDALS. ] as. Quarl es, T aylor- Jas. Q. Chambers. Santini- \\' . J\I. Reid. A . L. H arper , F. 0. French-Jas. Q. Chambers. Orator- jas. Quarles. Joel Funkhouser, Chemistry-B. \\'illis. Declaimer- K . .i\liller. E. I. Tout, App. Math.- B. \\'illis. Robinson- B. Willis. R. Turpi n , Nat . Phii.-J. ] . Yineyard. Orators-J . B. Andrew , Chas. Lyons. J . .\I. Adams, App . .\lath.-B. H . Brown, Debator-] as. Qua rles. SP:t\L\IARY : 5 A. B. 's; 12 B. L .'s; S Department Scholarships ; 1 G eneral Scholarship; 1 C. E.; 7 .\l edals, including 3 Orators; r Debator; 1 Santini and 1 Robinson. YELL : Razzle-dazzle, Hoopsy hazzle: Sis, boom, bah! Let her f:"O, Texas! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! COLORS-White and Old Gold. FLOWER-Sun Flower. FAYORITE LuNCHEO :-<-Tamales and Anheuser-Busch Lager Beer. SONG-The Cowboy Song. OFFICERS: Geo. E. Lenert, President ; L. Cartwright, Jr.. \ rice President; E. C. Connor, Secretary-Treasurer. H. :\I. \\Turzbach , Cork Puller: M. Porter, Can Opener; H. \V. Garrow, Cheese Lifter. L. D. Cartwright, T oast l\Iaster. MEMBERS: L. Cartwright, J r ., L. D. Cartwright,. E. C. Connor, H. \V. Garrow, Geo. E. Lenert , l\I. Porter, H . l\1. Wurzbach. H onorary :\!ember, Roger Q. l\Iills. 1-lO YELL : \Viggle-waggle, sugar cotton, True at heart to Yen· bottom. Wiggle-wao-gle, sis. boom, all ! \Ve are the boys from Louisiana ! FLOWER-The 1\I agnolia. OFFIC E RS: C eo. H. De Clouet , President ; \\'m. A. Bell , \ 'ice President ; J ohn L. Young, Secretary-Treasurer. J. 1\ I. Bennett, 1\I ascot . 1\IE:\IBERS : \Vm. A. Bell, New Orleans. J ohn L . Young, Shre,·eport . J . I\I. Bennett, l\Ionroe. C eo. Maguire, New Orleans. C eo. H . De Clouet, Lafayette. L. J. Danjean, New Orleans. J. F. F oster , Shreveport. R . T . Shields, Vadalia. C. R. Barbe, Lake Charles. HONORARY 1\IEi\IBERS: Prof. J ames A. H arrison, New Orleans; Prof. Sidney T. i\I oreland, H omer: Prof. Edwin \V Fay. lllinden. 141 :Black A"a Wh.tt ~et\ 3\.e.h.-u~-tah! ~a.h-ta."t..-n'h I Coal a11a Cotton I.Alal.all\G. LIST OF OFFICERS AND :\I EMBERS: E. A . O'Xeal, President. L. :\I. Winn, \ ·ice President . A. F . T oole, Secretary. P. S. l\lertins, T reasurer. \V. 0. Brownfield, Chairman of Committee on Banquets. H OXORARY :MEl\IBERS: Samuel E. Greene, Birmingham. F. B. Baldwin, \'erbena. John A. Kirkpatrick, .:\I ontgomery. R. H . Walker, Hunts,·ille. Clifford Lanier , :\lontgomery. T. E. Ripley, ::-. Iobile. G. F. Mertins, EYergreen. C. R. Crommelin. :\Iontgomery. \\·. T . Crenshaw, Selma. W. F. Thetford, T alladega. OFFICERS : President, Green Clay Vice President, Chinee Mayo Secretary, Cram Houston Treasurer , Gun \Vebb Censor, l\I arcus List Business Manager, Chappy Smith Assistant Business Manager, Fatsy Daniel MEMBERS : Sidney G. Clay, Kentucky. Thomal H . ·webb, Maryland. Robert :.Iayo, Virginia. Gordon Houston, China. J esse \V. Daniels, \\'est Virginia. t-1onroe Creel List , \Vest Virginia. J . Allen Smith, South Carolina. CoLORS-Garnet and Gold. SoNG- " Number 10." Dedicated to "Old :.Ian Jim.'' TUNE-Ta-ra-ra, boom. Of number ten , you\·e heard no doubt? \Vhen you ask him why marked you are , That's where your fond young hopes go out. H e grins and says, ·'Three more, ha! ha !" In this room, or rather lair, In his eyes no justice is; There sits a beast, much like a bear. H e marks for naught. That is his biz. CHOR US :-Hoopla ! Hoopla! Hoopla ! Hoopla, Bill ! \Ve're the boys from Fishburne's hill. Rab ! Rah ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Ress! F. 1\I. , F. l\1., F . l\1. S.! 1-l3 Le Roi, Arthur B. LaFar, S. C. L 'Echanson du Pape, R. \\' . Floumoy, ~l d . Le Pape, G. H . de Clouet, La. Le Bourreau en Chef, M . Bronaugh, \'a. Le Chancelier du Roi, . .l\I. G. PerrmY, \ 'a. Le Geolier, L. Danjean, La. L 'Echanson du Roi, B C. Floumoy, :.r d. Le Chef des Gendarmes, W . A. Bell, La. Le Chancelier clu Pape, E. \\'. \\'ilson , Ky. Le Sherif, S. B. H arrison, \ 'a . .rocm brcti 1b('nNaircs. Prof. ] . A. H arrisou, Litt. D. Prof. E. \V. Fay, Ph. D. OffiCERS , Rex Hiberniae, G. Cuthbert Powell. Keeper of the Royal Swine, . Arthur F. T oole. Queen Dowager, B. P. Harlow , Jr. Keeper o f the Royal Potato Patch, . . James l\1. ;'l! ason . Crown Prince, J ames :\1. G uthrie. Keeper oft!Je Royal Herd ofKilkenny Cats, C. J. F aulkner. Prime :\I inister, . . Edwarrl Shane O'Neal. Court ~Jin strel, D. C. Satte rwhite. Chancellor of the Excheque r, . • \Vm, :\IcC. 1\Iartin. Court J est er . . A. ;'I I. Deal. Past Grand Keeper of the Royal S hillalee, John Ing les. R0yal !Iod Carrier, . • H . B. Ripy. Grand Bearer of the Royal Shillalee, \V. H. 1\ Iason. Keeper of the Sacred Jug, !!. \\' . 1\ lcNeel. !Police jforcc. Da\'id B3rclay, Alex. Glasgow, St. Patrick. \\'111. E. Gladstone, Judge :\IcLang hlin. E. C. Connor, Charles Guthrie, John '\'. Davi s. (Grandson of jimmy Steen .! D. l\1. ll:-1111111at, C. \'. Feamster. R . J. 1\I c Bryde, fudge of Police Court, T. S. :\l cNeel. \V. K. :\lcClung, R. T. Shields, E. W. Ripy, Chief o f Police, Claude Funkhauser. John L . Young, :\1. \\' , Ripy. J . T. L . Preston, Captain of Police, Dan \'onng. S. B. Settle. ( 'O LOR , CRDISOX . OFFICE RS: Eow. \\'. \VrLsox, President. H . S. H ARPER . \ 'ice-President. \V. \\'. \YHrTSIDE , Secretary. R . A. RoBixsox, Captain. T. C. Bo wLI NG, First Lieutenant. ]. l\I. 1\I Asox, Second Lieutenant. H OXORA RY ::.I E.MB E RS: Prof. Sidney Turner l\I oreland, Prof. ] as. Lewis H owe, Prof. H. D. Campbell. .l\IE111BERS: H . \\". P ratt, A. B. La F ar , B. .l\1. Rosebro, G. C. Powell , T. Kennedy H elm, L. D. Cart\nig-ht, \\'ill Shepherd, H. 111. \Vurzbach , H. :.I. l\Icilhany, C. F. l\I yers, ] . H . ShiYely, 1\Iilby Porter , C. ] . Faulkner, l\I cBrayer :\I oore, Roy G. l\Iitchell. D. 1\I. Barclay, 146 w. m. 11. FOllND(ED ) ON V. 1\I. I. CAl\lPUS, NO YE:IIBER I O, l S9.f· l\Iembers, Omnes Sub T erra. 'E\lbcrt 5ii:lnC\2 J13oat -::rcw. 18~ -l-. President. R. A. BAKER. Se;:retary, .....S. G. CLAY . Treasurer. J . B. BULLITT. jfoot .1Gall. .1Gase .1Gall . ~I anager -R. A. BAKER. l\lanager-R. J. :Z..!cBRYDE. CmniiTTEE-L. A. \Vitz, COM:IIITTEE-S. G. Clay, G . R. Hunt, J no. Ingles, J . F. Foster...... G. R. Hunt. .1Goat Crew Commi ttees. ALBERT SID.>:\EY : HARRY LEE: H . H . i> Iartz, T. K . H elm, L . A. Witz, R. G. Mitchell, 1\I. W . Ripy...... J ohn Ingles . jficlti"1D a}2 Committee: R . G. ~ I itchell, C. J . Hoppel, J. B. Bullitt, H . \\'. Pratt, G. C. Powell. 150 jfoot :JSnll. The first we hear of football at \Vashington and Lee is of games on the campus, with on.e hundred on a side, in '72 ; the prominent feature then seems to have been broken shins. From that time on there is mention of one or two games each year between the students and cadets, with the result commonly in favor of the former. Fifty played on a side in the first of these games, though later the number was only twenty-fiye or thirty-fiv e, but even then it must have appeared like two armies in conflict. Of course, there was no regular training, the games were impromptu, and it is even recorded that our neig hbors tried to catch us napping, thinking us unpr epa~ ed, but they found themsel\'es mistaken. The associati on game continued to be played through the seventies and eighties, up to '89. when the Rugby game was introduced. That year we "cleaned up" the cadets, and the next year they refused to play. In '91 the result was undecided, but it is only just to remark that they have evened the score since. Considering the circumstances, we have done well in football ; some of the first teams had good material, but lacked training; in '9 2 we had good training, but the team was light, though it did remarkably plucky work. Hi 1 Jfoot,.Jl3nll cream of '94, jfoot==:n3aU Ueant of '94. R. A. BAKER, 1\L\::-!AGER. JOHX IXGLES, CAPT AIX W. J. ELGIX, Ceutre. W. 11. :\IASOX, Left Guard. L. :\1. \\'1:-< N, Rig ht Guard. ~. P. BR\'.r\~, Left Tackle. II. II. LARDIORE, Right T ackle. C. S l'EROW, Left Eucl. J. 1::-.IGLES, Right End. J. L. IXGLES, Left H alf-back. C. BOPPEL, Right H alf-hack. A. j. H E LBI G, Full-back. ]. B. Bl' l, L ITT, Quarter-back. Subgtitutcs. ] . R . K. CO\\' AX. D. II. S:\IIT II. E. A. O ' ~EAL. E. A. QUARL ES. A. G. JE~KI~S. G. C. POWELL. G. H. DHCLt' ET. D. WEA\'ER. 153 \!.Ulasbington anb jLee Uennis (!Iub. \V. l\IcC. l\IARTIN, Pres. L. \ V. S:I!ITH, Sec. and Treas. ~ e mb e r s . S. B. Annat, J. T. L. Preston, \\'. A. Bell, R. A. Robinson, ]. B. Bullitt, D. \Vea;-er, C. J. Faulkner, J. L Young, T. K . H elm, J. D. l\I. Armistead, G. R. Huut, \V. R. \'ance. G. C. Powell, \V. F. H ouck, H. \\'. Drake, \V. R. :\IcCain, L. C. Barret W. A. Shepherd, \V. \\'. Houston, l\I. Bronaugh. E. \\'. Wilson. Besides the courts of the Club, the University keeps 1n order a number of fin e courts which are daily filled with enthusiastic players. l.'i.f There were a numbe r of runs after the close of the '94 foot-ball season ; but the great run was on Thanksgivin g mo rning. ~ Twelv e started, a nd all but two completed the course. The hares, Lauck and Shields, ~ laid o ut a co urse of about ten miles, with three skillfully laid false trails. The\' had fi,·e minutes start, a nd compietcd tl{e run in one ho ur and thirty-two minutes. The time of Bo ppel. first hound in. was six minutes more, with Kuykendall close be bind one-half minute later. The following are some \V. and L . U. records as established 0 11 fi eld day: Standing high jump, Bratton, '89, -+ ft . 6 inches. Running ·• " Randolph, '87. 5 ft. -+ in. Standing broad " Stovall, '91, 10 ft. in. Running " " Rowan, '83 , IS ft. 5 in. H op, step and jump. C. A. White, 89, 38 ft. 7 }6 in. High kick , Andy Woods, 9 1, 7 ft. 10 in. Pole yaulting, Bratton, '89, 9 ft. 8 in. 100 yards dash, Ste\·enson, 83, 10! ; sees. 220 Allen . '9 1, 2-f4 sees. 4- 4-0 J. l\1. \\' oods, '9 1, 5-t .Vz sees. l\Iile run, Child, 85, 4- min . 5 1 ,Vz sees. Hurdles, Figgat , '87, 1 5~ sees. Throwing hammer , Porter , '83, 8-t ft. Putting shot, Allen, '9 1, 33 ft. 2 Jlz iu. Throwing base ball, Bias, ·s5, 308 ft. !55 1Sase 1Sall. Ucnm of '95. illanager, R. J. ~IcBI lbiator~. ( Grale/uf(v dedicated to Sykes, tlze pitcher. ) As in fo o t-ball, the history of base ball a t \V. and L. U. must be largely made up of the contests with our neig hbor, the Institute. A noticeable point is the largeness of the early scores, no record up to '78 giving either side less tha n te n. In that year we shut the University of Vir ginia out. The first game with any team from outside L exington was with the l\lonticellos here in '7'2, score '2+ to 20 against us. Our team returned the visit the same spring, but the score is not recorded. A feature of the games then were the courtesies extended to the visiting teams ; a supper with plenty of liquids and toasts always followed the game, a nd it was eve n said that on o ne occasion the Charlottesville merchants refused to take pay for purchases made by our team! In '77 we played U . Va. a nd were beate n by the score of 19 to 17. The great Sykes pitched his curves in the last three innings, after the regular pitcher was hurt, but we seemed not to have appreciated, to start with, how great a treasure we had in him. In '78 our team went to Charlottesville a nd retrieved the preceding d efeat by the score of I '2 to o. Sykes' curves could not be touched. The Uniz•ers i~v lllaf;aziue called this ''the most scurvy trick ever perpetrated in the history of base ball! " Since then we have had teams well up to the average and often above it, but '9'2 is the brig-ht a nd shining year in o ur base blal a nnals; we won every game played and the champio nship of the south. 1.')6 Jl3 asc :113:1 1! Cca m, ' 95. :fSoattno. THE history of boating in \Vashington a nd Lee is quite interesting. The first we hear is of the existence of two rival clubs, whose chi ef aim seems to ha,·e been to take cali c rowing on moonlig ht ni g hts. ln 187 -t- . at the s uggestion of "The Collegian," the first chall enge was sent a nd accepted ; the custom o f chall eng ing was kept up for ten years or more. The first race was rowed below the clam , a course of one and a half mil es up stream. A six oared barge with coxswain was used. Gaily decorated canal boats were pressed into service for the specta tors. No prize was g iven the fi rst year, but thereaft er a sil ver cup was presented to the best oarsman of the winning crew, and in r 877 Bi shop Pinckney of l\Iary lancl, who took g reat interest in the races, gave the mag nifi cent Pinckney Cup. For a number of years, tub races served to amuse the specta tors while waiting for the g reat race, the victor being awarded a tin mp. In '82 an observa ti o n train foll owed the race for the first time, but the following year a new boat house was built above the dam, and the races have been over the mile course eYer since. PINK:"EY PRIZE c t ·l'. 15U {tbc \llllinning For t he different years were as follows: '74• (Draw.) ' 79. Harry Lee. '83, (Draw ,) '87, H arry Lee. '75· Harry Lee. 'So, Harry Lee. '84, (no race.) '88, A lbert Sidn ey. '76, Albert Sidney. '81, Albert Sidney. '85, Harry Lee. '89, Albert Sidney. '77 , Harry Lee. '82, Harry Lee. '86, Harry Lee. '90, Harry Lee. '78, Albert Sidney. '9 1, (no race. ) '93. Albert Sidney. '92, Harry Lee. '94, Albert Sidney. l(jQ 11.'arr~ 'JLcc :113oat Crew, 1892. (1;~111 A. ] . HELBIG, L eader. C.]. BOPPEL, Pa. W. R. McCAIN, Ark. ]. B. BULLITT, K y. H. W. PRATT, Va. H. W. DRAKE, Miss. R. T. SHIELDS, La. II. S. HARPE R , 1\Io. L.l\1. WCN::-<, Ala. lln bo~r \D\2 tnttastics. The past year has been a marked one for the amount of interest taken in indoor gymnasttc work. There has been much attention paid to fencing and more to boxing. Every evening there are a number who engage in " the manly art of self-defense ;'' not all showing high skill, thoug h a number are very skillful boxers ; the ring of the foils, too, is a most familiar sound. Then basket ball has been exceedingly popular, so much so that, at one time, it had more vi ctims than foot ball and, in some cases, it was a g reat incentive to pretty earn est boxing. H and-ball also has its votaries, who seek the quick eye and skill which it g ives, as well as the healthful exercise. The apparatus of the gym, such as the horizo ntal and parall el bars, the flying rings, the horse, and the traveling rings, otherwise "the freshman's delig ht," are always in demand. This year has developed a number of proficient and plucky performers on the vari ous apparatus who do numbers of difficult feats ; even the stoutest winning honors in this way. So much interest was taken that the "Gym Club," which appears above, was formed and its members have also worked up tumbling and other feats on the mats. 162 1bnrt\1 'lLcc JBont Crew. 159~ . 17ss-1 Sl:is. BY JIIARGARET J· PRESTON . HE boom of guns was o n the \\'as passeecho stung the air, Leaving its lines o n every face- And warned them of the strife begun: On every heart its load. \\' h at but the now h eroic one A na m e prophetic still! That kindled every hea rt to flame? Since from this classic hill, What word but- L EXINGTON ! S uch h e n1!'thoughts and words and deeds have fl owed, Y. As make it wha t to-day we see- To old traditions true, with welcome free, Baptized in blood-named in the name And doors wide-set- The H all of Liberty! Triune-a godhead, one, the same Religion, Learning, Freedom-here \'II. They chose the spot on which to rear Ilumanities more purely true Pure fame ! True name !-\\' hen Tarleton flung Than Grecian porches knew; His angry and contemptuou s taunt Philosophy a n X. ~o t from the ilex groYes where Sophocles Chanted h is strophes grand, Not from the slopes where sih·ery olive trees Flun g shadows o'er the land ; The log-hewn " H all " has grown to be Not from the garden seats where Plato taught, Collegian in its state ; the one Not from the Bema's height, *\\'ashingto n endo wed" I.... iberty Hall" with a large grant Did the young Greek look on a landscape fraught voted to him l>y the Legislature of Yirg inia. tTh e old s to ne College destroyed by fire in t8oJ. \Vith such a rare delight. 168 The South ern Preston who could sway Behind yon isolated moun tain crest, Senates that thrilled before a Clay; Draped in the filmy fold Grave Plumer with his golden store Of t rail ing clouds whose splendor hung t he west Of Saint Chrysostom eloque nce; With broidery-work of gold, Judic ious Browu iu word a n d deecl, The H ooker of the Church's need; And ma ny a sage and statesman more, The mus ing scholar watched the sun go down, \Vent from these h aunted precincts hence, Bequeathing near a nd far , \Vhose nam es the bearl· ro ll bore.* \\'ith so\·ra n hallfl, to every peak a crown Translucent as a star. XII. H e looked from ofT the classic page all flushed Peace needs no history: Year by year, With mists of Attic rills; The placid season s came and went; And saw Virg inia's loveliest valley hushed An d in their H appy \'alley here, In h er e m bracing hills. Its dwellers drank, with thankful cheer, The wine of sweet conte nt. They saw with pride th e pillared range \\'hat serried corn! \Yhat fields of amber grain Surmount the hill-crest yonder-saw \Yhat h aunted homes were there! T he reign of order, peace, and law - ~ot Arcady, with Pan a nd all his train Prevail within its h o nored walls, \\'as ever half so fair ! \\'ithout a crave o r care for dtaltge. XI. The yearly stream of graduates passed, Shades of the Past ! we see you file And took their place, well-trained a nrltrue, W ith pensi,·e step a nd serious face, To do the work that men should do, Each to Ills own appointed place Earnest and fa it h ful to the last,- Within the Ac ademic aisle. ln legislative halls; \\'ise Alexander's look o f peace In pulpits where the people hung Turned heavenward; Crittenden whose n ame Entranced on m any a silvery tougue; Lights np Kentucky's roll of fame; In courts where truth and right prevail, 1\Iajestic Baxt er; witty Speece; And Justice holds the level scale ; Calm Ruffner with his wondrous lore· In cham bers where a g racious art ~I c Dowell robed in courtly grace ; ' Avails to stay the lllboring breath, Floyd with his marble-featured face; *Distinguish ed graduates. 169 And snatch the throb that stirs th ~ heart .i\Ies bed by a ma iden's tender talk ; Out of the g rasp of death. The music o f the practised tunes Love trained them in its sweetest lore; That h allowed Sunday afternoons; A nd Itlyls fo r the mselves they made The pathos of the going away ; In many a lilac shade, The b lush th at sealed engagements m ade Chanting them to rapt listeners o'er and o'er; Ben eath the locu st's shade, Idy ls yet fo nder tha n Theocrites F o r next Commencement Day! Piped to Sicilia's b reeze. XIII. 0 days of innocence, forever o'er , Pale s tud ents did not ask , Who s ighs to think y e can return n o m ore ! In that unworn aud young er day, To h ave the edge of their appointe .-1 t ask By such attritio n wo rn a way, XIV. As ball an rl h op a nd " German" furnish , when The tem ples ach e with intellectual pain ; Hut clouds at length began to dim O r as the e,·ening drh·e with two -in-hand, The country's broad h orizon rim; Beside the fairest lady of the land, Dissensio ns rose on every ha nd, Can b ring the over-wrought and throbbing b rain ! And strained t o b reaking, the strong stran d E noug h for the m the quiet walk ; O f Brotherhood ; And throu g h and through , The interchange of book a nd fl ower ; By dou b ts our fathers never kne w, The passing o f a m oonlit h our The Nation's inmost son! was wrung . Fierce taunts from Xortb to South were flung; F a natic meddlers da red to thrust The pikes t hey forged iu fires of h ate, With crazy strh ·ings to adjust The fine mach inery of State. And whe n their ra nkling ;njuries stung The Sou th to m adness, what a,·ailed T o g ua rd the sacred rights assailed ? And when the fatal fi at sprung \Var ou \ 'irginia's borders- when No ch oice remained for dauntless men, \Vhat else was le ft to do or say, Bu t d raw the swonl, a nd \' e~ or Nay, F ling, in hot wrath, the sheath away! 170 X\'. Followin g the dauutless step of \\'hite,* Tha t April m o rn of 'Sixty-one \Vhat worthier na m es we re 'm id st t he slai n ? Broke sari a llll omino us; fo r the roar \\' h at veteran s p ou n ·d a rich er fl ood, That belcl!erl from f\lllnter's bale ful g un, And deeper wrote their n am es in bloorl ? Echocrl from m ountain-top to sl! orP, XVII. The desperate ct eed was do ne! Draw close the veil 1 Be dumb ! The n came the st artling , sten1 commnnd :- Le t the young m arty rs go '· Close up y our Co llege ctoors! Disband Do,.-n the m emorial yea rs Your classes once again, and g o, \\' ith sole mn step a nrl slo"; Like Grah am's youths, t o m e ~t a foe Nor count the fi elrls of death . Stronger tbuu T arl etou's. Sieze your g uns, \\"here , with a courage stro u g, Aud pro\·e y ourselves the patriot so u ~ As only to the noblest souls b elo n g , Of patriot sires! " They yielded up th ei r b reath. XVI. Smiles all too proud for woe I! ave fl ash ed across our tea rs , Who ca n forget A g ra nd ce ria! b ow With what a fi erce a nd fi e ry bounrl That span s an d c ircles o'er Of heart they cam e , when Nelson wound* The ir n am es for evermore ! \\'a r's first ala rum ? H ow they met \\"ith ready step and fen-ent will X\"11!. !Iis summon s to the d ailv drill,- \\'hy , then , nurse the life to pain , These bea rdless heroes ! .e ven y t>t O f those !Jitte r years again ? \\'e seem to h ear their m easurer! t read \\' by awake the m ournful knell As o n they m a rch e ct , with lifte lil XIX. \\'ith a vision of storm a ud wrack, I Bring ing all onr heart-ache back! Ah! when with arms reversed, * * * And shrouded flags, the meu Thauk God! that time has brought us h ealing balm Who followed him the first, Thank God! for blessed anodynes of calm! Bore the dead Hero to his home again- XXI. The H ero who could thrill The fratricidal strife at last With voice and fl ash of eye, \\'ore to its close: our dream was past; Broken batalions till Spiked was the last Confederate g un ; With shout and cheer, they rushed straight o n:to die- Ami :\lig ht the day had won. Our g reat Commander's pitying soul, How could we bear it?-how Yielding to Fate's supreme control, Crush down with strange control, Forebore. within the ch asm of strife Despairs whose m emory now, T o cast another Curtius life, Can even seud a shudder through the soul? And bravely owned the dread eclipse That darkened sky and sun. Then war-worn veterans weeping heard Ah! Glory, Honor, Fame! As sad, mag nanimous a word Ye had no power to stay As ever left a warrior's lips: The gulfing griefs that came * * * ' ' J.l!oz -' I lzaz·e do11 e my best fur ; •o u T o wreck our hopes, that ghastly m oru in l\Iay !* And you_for me! Ourfa!len Cause XX. Demands !Ira! you be strong and true, Hush the drum, Demands tllal ) 'OU maintain tile la ws: Stop the b lare! f' z•e done my z•ery best _for you .'" * * * Let the heat - His "best" !-h ow grand it was! Of sad feet Cease their tramp along the street: XXII. Let the tolling bell be dumb, \\'ith hopes destroyed, with ties all riven, Drh·e these sounds of fear · With wife and childre n, exiles driven, E \·en from l\Iemorv's ear ; \\'ith not another h ome than H eaven, Lest our lost and wept for come What did our Chieftain ? From his h an d *l\Iay JS. 1S63, the rlay of C.ent:ral Jackson's hurial. Drop his untarnish ed sword, anti staud 1i2 In dark despair a nd sullen pri RECU:"IIBENT STATl'E OF GEN. R . E. I.EE. :X:XYI. Oh ! ye who tread these classic h alls, Ilaptized once more iu patriot blood, Think what exalted memories fl ood These doubly consecrated walls! The hoary lore o f Oxford's towers, l\Iade sacred by her Alfred's name, Can n ever boast a prouder fame Than shrines these simple aisles of ours ! :X:X\'II. Ye will not walk ig noble ways: Ye dare not seek unworthy aims: Y e cannot do a deed that sham es These heroes of our h oliest da) s ' Your oath a Roman oath must be, Sworn with a faith that will n ot yield S worn on the doubly sacred shield Of \VASHIXGTON and LEE! 175 ~ain Jl3ui!Nn~1. 11 6 \l'Wasbtnoton nnb 'Jlcc. By North Riyer's fl owing \Yaters, Founded by the strong Scotch -Irish, Dear to Lexington's fair daug hters, On a knoll where old oaks flourish, Stands a unh·ersity ; Called the H all of Liberty; Under guard of old House Mountain, By our country's father fostered, At the source of freedom's fo untain , Under Lee it grew and prospered, 'Tis old W ashington and Lee. Did old \\Tas hingtou and Lee. Famous are her sons and noted, Yet to her halls are still deyoted, With a 10\·e that's good to see. Time and change go on fo re\'er, But our Joye can nothing sever From old \\'ashington and Lee. C.]. B. 177 Uicw on 1Rortb 1Rh•cr. 178 l\I y lo\·e and I strolled out one day, The birds were singing in the trees, A rbutus sweet to find ; Their songs so gladsome g-ay, 'Twas in the balmy month of l\I ay. T he robin swayiug in the breeze, 1 \\ hen nature is most kind . Sang" T ell your lo\'e to-clay. '' \Ve roamed the woods of Brush y H ill , All nature seemed to talk of lo\·e , O'er knoll and grassy glade, T he brook along the shore \\'e loitered by the murmuring rill, Sang to the lili es, bending abo\·e, Beneath t he oak tree's shade. ··Kiss me , kiss me , once more." I looked into her dreamy eyes, She cast them quickly down, 0, would she then my 10\·e despise, With that perplexing frown ? H er little hand so soft and fa ir, In miue it trembled so; I did my lo\·e forthwith declare, But ah , she answered " no. " \V. A . S. 119 Ubc :fSlucs. All men are false , all women weak , This friend I lm·e seems far abo,·e And I am sick at heart ; The littleness of earth ; \\'hom can we trust? Or "·ere it best Is it true 'tis better not to lo,·e That trust and I should part~ Than find him little worth? \Vhy, where's the use of high ideals But go, ye devils blue. begone! \\'e never can attain ? I 'll look not at the ill, \\'ith naught to hope, there's naught to fear; But think of all the better things Should that be counted gain ? T o be looked at, if we will. C.]. B. 180 Two :R,oses I 5 S\Yeet, blushing rose, how fair thou art 'Til Time in his strides shall gain a pace, \Vith crisping le:wes so frail. 'Til God ''"a kes np the dead, \Vhispering gently in my h eart I fain would gaze on her dear face, Loves own enchanting tale. .M y soul to beauty wed. 2 6 Soft light sh own in my love's deep eyes, I press thee in this book to-night, A light I lm·e to see, As now it open lies, \Vhen she, so innocently wise, Beneath these folding leaves of white GaYe thee, sweet rose, to me. And cm shed thy spirit dies. 3 H ow like to h er thou art , sweet rose, Some day, when life is done with time, W ith incense faintly laden, They 'll ope this yell owed page Thou the fairest fl o\\·er that blows And here may read this nntaught rhyme, And she the fairest maiden. All faded and dim with age. 4 8 Each \"eh·et fold of thine so soft Then perfume from this little flo\Yer Is like her damask cheek , \\'ill rise and die at last \Yhere white and red fnll time and oft \Vith mem 'ries dear of youth's sweet hour Play games of hide and seek . Two roses of the past. 183 W .A.S. {tbc 'Jlcrtngton ~trl. 0 girl, sweet g irl, we lm·e thee true, \Ve flunked, ah, yes! but we'd done it before, Our colors were chosen in honor of vou, And for thy sake will do it still more, For thy soul we h ave white and for thine eyes the blue, Or ruin our trousers and kneel on the fl oor Yes, girl, dear girl, we 10\·e thee true. Onr tale of love telling o'er a nd o'er. Full many a time by the moon's pale beam And when years have pa,sed our children we'll send Transfixed we've stood by thy blue-eyed gleam ! T o feel thy pulse and t l1rir knees to bend Next morning, 0 my, h ow liard it did seem ! For Lexington girlhood ne'er comes to an end. The Professor's eye h ad a cold, hard gleam. So to court our old sweethearts our children we'll send. Now girl, dear girl, whose wondrous art Can baffle age or break a heart, \Ve love thee true , as we said at the start, And \Vith this \ "OW, for a time we'll part. pq :JCt~molog~. Some say cali c's from calico Cups are pla(i)ted and girls are, too, And I suppose they ought to know And pJ.inted girls are nothing ne\\' The deri\'ation ; In decoration. But girls wear little calico, Too much cup and too much girl Don't you suppose that must be so Both throw our heads into a whirl In every nation? And cause gyration. Now I've a theory of my 0\\·n A cup, you know, goes to the lips Vou might not g uess, so I'll make it known , And sometimes makes quite frequent trips But keep it quiet. In that direction . Calyx, a cup, must be the source, A cup h as dregs, ho\\'e\·er S\\'eet, Just hear my words and you'll indorse And \\'e a cali c rarely meet .1\ly no\·el fiat. That's all perfection. C.]. R . '·"',(1::1-J~~ flc ~~~-, 1 185 IDcNcatcb to tbc Senior ~ rcch There's joy within my heart to-day, There's joy within my heart to-day; And scarce can I restrain I can't keep down that smile, The wild, tumultuous. reckless sway \\'hich comes not like a thing astray, It has o'er flesh and brain. But stays there all the w)lile. There's j oy within my heart to-day, I find that which I seek ; Yon know, in some mysterious way, I got through Senior Greek! C. J. B. E\lnong tbc Bluntni. Should auld acquaintance be forgot, Aud never broug ht to min'? Should auld acquaintance be forgot And days o' !aug syne ?-Burns. The youth of the soul is everlasting.-Carlyle. lt\9 ~ ur Blumni. jHE coll ege world is so complete in its many, if petty. phases, so exclusive of a ll that absorbs ~ ~h e interest and effort of those engag ed in the life-strugg le in the great world beyond, that those who were once fa miliar fig-ures in the class-room a nd on the campus, but now depa rted, seem to be alm ost as completely in another world as if they had passed through the g ra,·e. \Ve sometimes hear accidentall y of how our comrades of long since have become lawye rs or merchants, but we cannot pict ure them so ; to us they are always the careless, jolly college boys-those good fell ows that we remember as they strolled easily across the campus, or cheered a nd yell ed with us at some t:xci ting ball game. Perhaps it is this characteristic of unfa iling youthfulness that lingers about coll ege memori es that makes coll ege fri endships so lasting and strong . Perhaps we that are thrown together fo r a few years un der the protecti on of this venerabl e old uni,·ersity, so calmly set in the midst of the circling mountains, may never meet again ; yet tho ugh we may be scat tered from \\'ashing- ton to Florid 3., o ur tho ug hts will sometimes center upon o ur belO\·ed .--1/ma .Jialcr, and linger lovingly upon the boyish hopes, ideals and fri ends that we regretfully left be hind us in Lexing ton in the vall ey. But will not the " old boys" j oin the C.-\LY X in a half hour's chat about the fo rtunes of some of those wh o have gone fo rth fro m these wall s to take their places in the world's conHi ct? Some have. indeed, fall en b efore the fa tal R eaper, but most of them are holding well their g round, and many are forg ing onward to meri ted success. A. B. 1890. CHARLES B. ANDERSON became A ssis ta nt Secretary of the Buena Vis ta Company, a nd throve and prospered \Yith the " asto ni shing boom" that changed the familiar, lonely river fl at at Lock L:1 in l to a busy city of fiv e tho usand people. all within less tha n three years. But as the 190 " boom" gradually evaporated into thin a ir, or sank into tht: mud that in a new town a lways \'ies with the gaudy hotel for public notice, Charley left- as did some fo ur thousand otlw rs. Return ing to more substantial Lexington. he entered the hardware busin ess with his father. H e was married to .\I iss Blanche B. Smith, June 28, 189-1-· Charley is still an enthusiasti c bi cyclist and base ballist, and his power of im aginative narrati\·e is as great as ever. DOUGLASS S. ANDERSON, so well known as a s uccessful student, has been no less so in post-g raduate study in Tulane Universi ty, N L· w Orleans, where he is associated with hi s brother in-law. Prof. Brown Ayres. as assistant in Chemistry a nd Physics. H e expects to spend the s um mer in taking a special course in Electrical Engineering at Cornell. SAMUEL GARLAND ANSPACH. valedictori an of hi s class, taught sch()o\ at Port Gibson, l\ liss., during the session of 1890- 9 r. In S eptember, 189 1. he took charge of th e Ll·x in gton Classical School, whi ch he taught with g reat s uccess. In S eptl·mber, 189-1- • .\bjor F. I-1. Smith and ~I r. Anspach assumed charge of the Anne Smith A cad l· my, as co-principals. During the session of '9-1- - 95 he has been in structor in Latin in \\'ashin g tun a nd Lee l ' ni\'ersity. H e was marri ed to .\liss A lli e E. \\'addcll , D ecember 19, 18Q -J-. "Spach's" shadow has grown no less, IHit ever g reater. H e has moreover turn ed out his beard. which he cuts carefu lly a Ia Prince of \\'ales. MALCOLM H. AR NOLD was instructor in L atin , \\'ashington and Lee L' ni\·ersity from 1890 to 1893 ; held H o \\'ard H ouston F ell owship 1891-92, 1892-93, .\I. A. 1892 . H e spent part of the session of '93-9-1- at th e J ohn H opkins Uni versity, but was compell ed to return home on ac count of ill health . H e is now Professor of Latin and G erm an in Trinity Coll eg e, D urha m, 1'\. C. CHARLES S. FUNKHOUSER was for a time e n g;1gl~ d in engineering \\'ork in Chicago. but is now in the office of the Balt/m(lre Times. 191 FREDERICK M. HUDSON was g raduated in law June, '92. and opened a n o ffi ce in Pine Bluff, A rkansas, the fo ll owing fa ll. H e says he is not yet overburdened With fin ancial cares, but he is evidently getting in som e of his quiet work. as he is now comfo rtably seated in the C ity A ttorney's office. DAVID BELL GOWAN IS now upon the s taff of the S t. Loui s Post Despatch . H e is married. ALEXANDER NELSON MYERS is a member of the firm of H. H. Meyers & Son, L exing ton, Va. Nelson is still cons tant to Sunday schools and ''cali cs, " but his affection fo r the latter seems too general to soon place him a mo ng the bened icts of the class. ARCHIBALD ALEXANDER SPROUL, JR., had charge of the engineering corps that laid o ut the town of She ndon, under the directi on of Prof. Humphreys. H e then held a position on the eng ineer!ng corps at R oanoke, which he resig ned to accept another connected with the topo g raphical survey of the city of Baltimo re. H e still holds this position, a nd has made a noted record for g reat accuracy of work. BI XBY WILLI S, shortly after g rad uati on as C. E ., was connected with the K ansas City \ Vater \ Yo rks. as E ng in eer. H e was then fo r a time engaged with his father in the hardware busin ess in Texas. H e is now in a bank in Kansas City. CHARLES A WOOTEN is a member of the fi rm of \Vooten & Smith, \Vholesale Grocers a nd Cotton Factors, doin g a thrivin g b usin ess in H elena, A rkansas. JOSEPH HE ND RE N GORRELL. l\l. A . 18go, winner of many honors, a nd Instructor in 192 Latin during the session of 'go-91, took the degree of Ph. D. from Johns Hopkins, June, 189-1-• a nd is now Professor of English in \Vak e Forest College, N. C. B. L. I 890. JOHN W. A VERY, known about Colleg e as "Chop," is a lawyer in Atla nta, Ga. BENNETT N. BELL for some time practiced law in Buena \ Tisra. Va., but has recently re moved to Lexington. WALTER L. BRAGG re mained in Lexington for some time after graduation. but in 1892 began the practice of law in l\Iontgomery, Ala. H e pursued his profession with incn;asin g suc cess until he was killed in a most unfortunate quarrel. in the spring of 1 89+· EDWIN T. COMAN, well known at college as center ru sh of the foot ball team a nd g enera l athlete, immedia tely upon graduation opened a law offic e in Chicago. This he soon left to be come a member of a ma nufacturing firm. H e spent several months of last year in Europe, and recently passed through Lexington on his way back to Chicago. H e also attended the comm ence ment of 1892. JOSEPH T. DRAKE. valedictorian of the A cademi c class of '89. is practi sin g law at Port Gibson. l\Iiss. JOHN L. DUNCAN, e nj oys a lucra tive practi ce in Clifton Forge. Va. PRESTON L. GRAY has his offic e in Bristol, Va. H e is Commonwealth Attorney of the 193 city of Bristol, a nd Standing l\l aster in Chancery of the Circuit Cou rt of the United States for the \Vestern District of \ ' irginia. On D ecember 27 , 1893. he was married to ;\I iss ;\l ary S. Bing ham, of l\l ebane, N. C., only daughter of Col. \Vm. Bingham, Princi pal of the famous Bingham S chool. ROBERT L. HARPER is proprietor of a large publishing a nd printing house tn D em·er, Colorado. H e was married to ?\liss R eeves. HENRY M. HENSER is practisi ng law in Ivanhoe, Va . H e was married to :\liss :\lyra E. Painter. of Ivanhoe, August 23, 1893. JOHN H. HOBBS, died in Sa n Antonio, T exas, Oct. 16, 1893. W. ZECHERIAH JOHNSTONE aids in rig hting the wrongs that are done in and about St. Joseph, l\Io. H e assures hi s fri ends that he is making no unseemly haste to get rich. DANIEL C. O'FLAHERTY and M. J. FULTON compose the firm that is acknowledged to have the largest and best practice in Front Royal, Va. Fulton, whose g raceful speaking before the \Vashington Society is well remembered, is especiall y successful before juries. 1 \V. D. PAYNE assembles his clients in hi s office at Fayetteville. \\ • Va. GEORGE W. ST. CLAIR. is ;\layor of the town of T azewell. where he has practised law since his g raduation. H e was married to :\liss Annie H. \\Talker. of Staunton, Va. GEORGE B. TA LI AFERRO. after some two years of experience in Bu ena Vista real estate, left Virginia for T exas, and is now practising his profession in S an Antonio. 194 J. H. WH ITEMAN has his office in the Bayard Building. Wilmington, D elaware. H e was a member of the D elaware Legislature and wa s Presid ent of the S enate d uring the session of '92- 93· WILLI AM H. WINFREE for a short time was real estate agent in Bue na Vista, but he soon left Virg inia and went to Portland, Oregon, bein g mindful of H orace G reeley. H e there prac ti sed his chosen profession till recently, wh en he re moved to Colfax, \Vashington. F. A. NELSON, won the H amilton scholarship in 1892, and hi s B. L. degree in 1893. In the fall of that year he opened an office in Chattanooga, T enn,. \\'here he is associated with hi s broth er-in-law, l\Jr . ..c\.. \Y. Gaines, B. L. . of 188 1. Frank always looks well-kept when he appears in Lexington. so we infer a lu crative practice. JESSE J. VINEYARD, valedictori an, is Professor of Mathemati cs, in the K ansas City High SchooL H e still presen ·es his old hearty manner. a nd has lost none of his coll ege spirit. \N ALTER P. A 'DREWS is confining himself stri ctly to his profession, and is making a suc cess of it in conseq uence. Already he is one of the promin ent la\\'yers of Atlanta. Ga. JOHN T. BARNS is measuring out reel tape at T aze\\'ell, Va. 1-! e Ius deserted the ra nks uf bachelorhood. having marri ed :\Iiss Maggie Barn s. c \· ide ntly appnwing the old adage. "One of the name." etc. \Ye co ng ratulate him on his successful practi ce. CHARLES fv\. COST AN began the practice of his profession in Portsmouth, \ 'a. H e has sin ce remo\' ed to l'\ orfolk. \ ra ., \\'h ere he is pursuing a p1·ofi table practice. HI.) JOEL FUNKHOUSER began his legal career in his home town, Plattsburg. ;\lo., where he now holds the position of Commonwealth Attorney. WILLIAM W. GAINES. we hear, is wearing the wig and gown in the city courts of Atlanta, Ga. A goodly number of clients attend his audiences. JOSEPH A. GLASGOW, so well known in Lexington as a successful orator, is making his eloquence felt in Staunto n, Va. H e is considered one of the promising young attorn eys of the State. M. F. HORNE is practising law in Jasper, Florida. H e has taken unto himself a better half, l\liss \Vatson. Since leaving the Universit y he has held various positi ons of importance. FRANK B. KENNEDY may be found at No. 10, Lawyer's Row, Staunton, Va. H e has a lucrative practice. H e, too. has violated the rule of his cl ass, with regard to matrimony. ~Iis s l\ Iartha J. Spears being the cause of hi s aberration. CLIFFORD LANIER has a g rowing law practice in i\I ontgomery. A la. W. L. McCANN, Class Orator for '91, holds the position of A ssistant Prosecuting Attorn ey for \Vood Co., \V. Va. In June '9i, he married l\ Iiss Bessie Benson Stine. of \Vinchester, Va. His home now is Parkersburg, \V. Va. WALTER E. Mc DOUGLE is also located in Parkersburg, and fills the position of ProsecuL ing Attorn ey, as well as that of Commissioner of Accounts. H e married l\Iiss ?\1. E. Curry shortly after leaving Lexing ton. 196 DOUGALD McMILLAN , judg ing from hi s own modest account, has not yet discovered a gold mine; but crowds daily throng the door of hi s law offi ce in A rkadelphia, Arkansas. CHARLES F. McMULLAN, the near-sig hted man of the class, has shown himself to have really a better '' eye" th J\\ILES POINDEXTER never did anything half way when at coll ege. whether on the fout-ball fie ld or on the s peaker's platform; and when he started west he went all the way. H e at last s topped at \Valla \Vall a, \Vashing ton, and soon built up such a reputa ti on that he was elected Co mmonwealth 's Attorney in the face of a usua ll y hostile majority. June 1, 1892, he was marriecl to l\liss Elizabeth Gale Page. H e has a fin e boy whom he expects to send to \Vashing ton and Lee as soon as he is old enoug h. His letter to the Editor is as cordial as hi s g reeting used to be m the old days of 'go-91. l\l ay hi s honors multiply. WILLIAM H. PUCKETT, whose back·yard gold mine will be so well remembered, is a mem ber of the law firm of H awl ey & Puckett, Boise, Idaho. It is said (that is, " Puck" says) the fi rm has the largest practi ce in the State. JOHN W. SULLIVAN, more fa miliarly known as " John L.," is one of the leading lcm yers at the bar of D enton, T exas. DAVID A. WILLIAMSON practised law in Cli fton Forge. Va., for a time, but now gives his attention to the less exacting vocation of cl ealing in real estat r> . 197 A . B. 189 :2 . JOHN B. ANDREW, whilom '' sleepy." winner of Orator's l\I edal in '92 , went from \Vash ington and Lee University to Union S eminary, Hampden-Sidney, Va., to study Theology. Thence he went, in '93 , to th e Theological School in Louisville, Ky .. from which he will come in June as a full-fl edged preacher. CHARLES D. BARKSDALE has transferred his allegiance to the l\I edical D epartment of the U niY ersity of Virginia. after a short sojourn in his native town. W. P. BROWN, \ 'a l e dic~ o ri a n, taught Latin, l\Iathematics and English, at the HopkinsYille, Ky., Hig h School, during the term '92 - 93. Thence he \\'as called to Tulane University, to sen·e as Instructor in Latin, which place he still holds. ~AMUEL R. HENDREN is a candidate for the degree of Ph. D. at Johns Hopkins. H e IS an H onorary Scholar of that U ni,·ersity. BERNARD W. MOORE went from \Yashington and Lee University to the U ni,·ersity of Virginia, to study medicin e, taking his degree there in '9+· H e is now attending the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons. WILLIAM C. MORTON. very much better known as ''Levi P., " became Principal of a school in E astern Virg inia on his graduation from \Vashington and Lee. H e has since been elected to the Chair of German and Latin in the Staunton High School, which he still fills. j. W. DAVIS, having spent two years in teaching all he knew to some urchins up the Vall ey. returned to Coll ege last September to study law. H e is to be the law class orator. 1!)8 W. R. ALLEN is practising law in Buchanan, \ Ta. H e occasionally finds time to run over to Lexington. J. S. BOURNE has gone the way of a lmost all fl esh. H e was married in D ecember, 9 -1- , to l\ liss :\lolli e Elliott. H e is dispensing justice at Independence, Va. JOHN A. BOWLES. watches with eagle eye from the lofty eminence of Clifton Forge for opportunities to pounce upon the C. & 0. Railroad for damages. H e has a lucrative practi ce. HOLMES BOYD, JR., has a g rowing practice in \Vinchester, Va. MALCOLM G. BRUCE divides his tim e as equally as he can between the courts of law a nd the ha unts of society, in \Vashington. D. C. J. J. DAVIS has his offic e at .537 Court Place, Louisville, Ky. H e is a ttorney for th e city of Parkland. CHARLES W. GREGG writes wills, pleads cases, a nd deeds property for the good people of D enver, Colorado. RUDOLPH BUMGARDNER spent one year in teaching at Clarkville, Va ., and then returned to \Vashing to n and Lee U niversity, to tread in the footsteps of so many, a nd study law. H e co mpleted hi s course and returned to Staunton, where his shing le waves proudly to the breeze. 199 WILLIAM A. COLLINS has developed into a humorist of high order. In fact, the brilliant promise of his youth is more than fulfilled. In reply to a request of information concerning him self he d esires to inform his classmates that at present he is engaged in the important occupa tion of breathing. H e has held the honorable positions of sitting, standing and l_ying. and on account of such distinction, has been successful in winning the hand of hi s father-in-law's daugh ter- in which good fortune we heartily rej oice. His home is H ereorelsewhere, in the State of In difference. W. E. DARNALL, held a commercial position in Norfolk for a year after g raduation. H e then entered the l\ Iedical department of the University of Virg inia, from which he will be g rad uated as :\I. D. in June next. H. F. FITZPATRICK, editor of the Collegian, '9 r-92, was Orator of the Law Class of '93 . H e has recently begun the practice of law in Charleston, \V. Va. E. L. GREEN, general prize winner and Instructor in Greek, '90-9:2, taught in ·McGuire's School. Richmond, '9 :2 -93, and at Knoxville '93- 94. H e is now a g raduate student at the Johns H opkins University. ROBERT E. LEE, JR., is a hard-working lawyer in \Vashington, D. C.; but worldly cares a nd troubles haYe not depri ved Bob of any fl esh, nor robbed him of that genial manne1· that made him one of the most popular men eYe r at \Vashington and Lee. GEORGE N. MADDOCK is reali zing upon his legal lore at Astori a, Oregon. C. C MITCHELL is practising law at Pocahontas, Va. H e was recently married to :\Iiss Theresa C. Owens, of Ohio. 200 GEORGE D. PARKER is helping in the cause of Justice in Norfolk, Va. W. A. ROSS is also in ~orfolk. Ross sometimes re\'isits his old haunts about Lexington ; a nd from external evidence we infer that he has tried a life of sin g le blessedness long enough to find it wanting. PERCY SANDEL has "Attorney at Law," written above his door a t ~l o nr oe, La. \Ve are told that crowds of clients wait on the words of this youthful counselor. E. G. SMITH, winner of the l\I edal at the Southern Intercolegiate Oratorical Contest in '9 2, and comm only known to his classmates as "Senator," is practising law at Clarksburg, \V. Va. H e has not yet perpetrated ma trimony, but we are led to believe tha t his d ays of bachelorhood are numbered. W. L. STEVENSON has met with early a nd marked success in C rantsvill e, \V. Va. H e is CommomY ealth's Attorney. C. H. TONSMIRE. of Brown e & Tonsmire, l\Iobile, Ala., informs us that he is "holdi ng his own" in the legal profession. \\' e are g lad our old fri end is not holding anything else. REES TURPIN has his office at 621 New York Life Building. Kansas City, l\I o., where he en joys a ''promising" practice. W. G. WIGGLESWORTH is one of the many young lawyers in Lexington, Ky. '' \ Viggle" IS good natured as e\·er, and always g lad to see a \Vashington and Lee man. j, M. WOODS. of foot-ball fam e, on leaving the University, excha ng ed the pig-skin for parch ments. and now is manipulating the latter at Romney, \V. Va. 201 A. L. DABNEY has, since g raduation, been employed by the United States government in Levee Construction. H e is now located at Avenue, Arkansas. H e is considered one of the best engineers on the nver. HALE HOUSTON, aft er serving a time with an Ohio Bridge Company, (which failed) accepted a position in Pan tops Academy. near Charlottesville, wh ere he teaches l\ Iathematics and plays cen ter rush in the second eleven, in foot ball time. A. B. 1893 . J. MER.CER BLAIN is attending the Presbyterian Theological S eminary in Louisvi ll e, Ky. H e will complete his co urse th ere in '96, and expects to go then as a foreign missionary. B. H. BROWN, ali as " D eacon Brown," is instructing the youth of Bonham, T exas. JOHN H. HALL returned to the University to take Law in the autumn of '93. In Septem ber, '9-t-, he went to th <..: University of Virginia to complete his law studies. H e is the editor of the University magazine The consequent improvement in that periodical is deli g htful to behold. H e will probably practice in Lynchburg, Va. S. H. HALLEY, " Sandy," following in the noble footsteps of Socrates a nd Plato, of Pythag oras and Zeno, of Sam'! A nspach and "Deacon" Brown, is engaged in inculcating the im mortal truths of science and letters, of arithmeti c and geography, in a shady academic retreat near Payne's D epot, Ky. H e spent the year of '93-94 at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, to which he will return nex t year. 20~ R. W. JOPLING has been preyented by ill hl'alth from entering on his studies in Theology. H e is yet at his home in Bedford, \'a., but hopes to be able to attend the S eminary in the fall. H. W. MYERS. also a n l\T. A. of '93. was a g raduate student during the term '93-94. H e is now at the Theological S e minary in Loui svill e. Ky. H e will go to the Foreign l\1ission fi eld. H. W . PRATT, l\1. A., '94-, has been fo r several years In structor in l\ Iathematics in the Uni versity. This year he has also held the position of Physical Director. Pratt has also developed into a crack base ball pitcher. HARRINGTON WADDELL taught for a year in Ashville, N.C., and now is Principal of the McCleela nville Academy, l\ JcCleela nvi lle, S. C. A. H. WOODS, aft er a year spent in teaching at Knoxvi ll e, T enn., accepted the Chair of Latin in l\l ercersburg Coll ege. Penn. c. E. I 893 · R. E. WADE is studying E lectrical and :\J echanical E ngineering in S chenectady, r\. Y. J. M. ADAMS, crst\\'hil e "Fido," and first-base man in the \V. L. U. T eam, is a member of the Triplett, l\Io., bar. S. B. A VIS is in Charl eston, \V. \'a., and is meeting with very fl attering success as a jury lawyer. ~0 3 J. L. BA NKSON is teaching school in }.lissouri. H e is married a nd has a son named Ran dolph Tucker. J. R. T. CARMICHAEL whom all remember as one of Washington and Lee's "landmarks," has at last passed from the scene. \Ve mourn his absenc{', but rejoice to know that he is winning high honors at the bar of "Charl eston, \V. Va. W. L. CUNNINGHAM is practising law at Independence, l\ Jo. J L. Hudson says he ts soon to take one of the fair ladies of that town as his partner. W. E. HARRIS. Santini l\Iedalist a nd class poet, better known as "Diogenes," finds no cause to '' ki ck a t fate.'' H e is editor of the Daily Gazette, of Charl eston, \V. Va. \V. P. J ohnson is with him. W. B. HENDERSON has become one of the leading lawyers of l\Icmphis, T enn. H e was recently appointed to the important and lu crative office of Back-tax Collector. H e is often seen in Lexington, and then spends most of hi s time on " the Hill." as of yore. JAMES L. HUDSON writes enthusiasticall y of his practice in H ouston, T exas. where he has his offic e in the Kia m Bu il di ng . H e is regular attorn ey for several corporations, a nd his fi rst year's practice has netted him a handsome sum. H udson is still as fond of the ladies as ever, and is in loYe with a g oodly number of the fair ones in l\1issouri , a nd with all of those in H ouston. R. L. HYATT is seeing that the good people of l\Ionticello, A rk., g et their disputes ad justed in accordance with the principles of Law a nd Equity. 204 T. M. JACK, is practising law in Galveston, T exas. B. A. JUDD has his law offic~ in the H oward Building, San Anto nio, T ~x. L. H. KELLY is l\Iayo r of Sutton, \V. \ 'a . a nd e njoys besides a large practice in that city. S. S. LAMBETH is preparing himself for the ministry. H e \Y as city a ttorney for :'\orfo lk. Va., when he determined to change his profession. R. L. PECK . is practising law in Springfield, T e nn. Sho rtly after leavi ng coll ege he \Vas ma rried to l\Iiss Be ttie Brown. H. S. POWELL holds a prominent place among the lawyers of Ca mde n, Ark. H e was re cently elected Co mmonwealth's Attorney of hi s county. A. E. REAMES, the g reat d eba te r, is doing well in hi s profession in fa r-away Po rtla nd, Ore. W. W. SALE a nd T. W. SHELTON , ali as "Ana nias" are both practising law successfully in 1\' orfolk, \ 'a. H. J. TAYLOR in '93- 9-1- , fi ll ed the position of Private S ecretary to the H o n. H . St. C. Tucke r. In J une, '9-1-, he took the deg ree of :\I. L. at the Columbia n University Law S chool. H e is now of the fi rm A lexander & T aylor, Staunton, \ 'a. A. B. I89-t· The e ntire Academic g raduating class, with the exception of one, re turned to the U ni versity this term. 2(1 5 EDGAR A. TUFTS went from here to Union S emi nary, Hampden-Sidney, Va., \\'here he is p rosecuting his studies in Theology. C. E. 1894. C. \V. B. HARRIS is engaged in practical and Scientific Agriculture, in Rockbridge Co., \ ra. There is little to be recorded as yet of the Law Class of 'g..J.. Their glories are hid in the future. Even some of the me mbers are hidden, for letters of inquiry fail ed to find the m. N. D. BAKER, winner of the Crenshaw Law Prize, is practising law in ~l a rtinsburg. \V. Va LOWNDES CALHOUN has opened a Ia\\' office in Atlanta, Ga. H e ''set up" the Glee Club handsomely on their Christmas tour. ED\V. COOPER. since June last has fill ed positions " too numerous to be mentioned." as he modestly informs us. At present he is practi sing Ia\\' at Cooper's, \V. Va. , and is marri ed to- the profession. V. P. CRIJ\\M is another of th e growi 1 ~g number of our alumni among the lawyers of Lex ington. Ky. I. \V. EASON, Class Orator '94· is enjoying a good practice in i\ orfolk. \ ra. G. D. GIVENS has recently opened a law offi ce in Henderson. Ky. 1\\. H. GUERRANT is Attorney and Counsell or at Law in Louisville, Ky. H e writes that he IS alm ost marril"d, but not quite. 20ii M. M. HEROLD is practising in the Courts of St. Loui s, l\Io. His offi ce is 1n th e: Turner Building. J. TALBOT JACKSON is one of Richmond, K e ntucky's rising attorneys. F. J. LOONEY was admitted to the bar of Shreveport, La. E. C. LOVE has hung out his shing le in his native town, Quincy. Fla. H. C. McNEER became T ell er in the Ba nk of Unio n, \V. Va., on leaving the U niversity. H e is now practising- law in that city. JOHN D. McRAE removed from his home at :\It. H olly. Ark., to \Vaxahachie, T exas, wh ere he is now practising hi s profession. ALLEN RENDALL, we presume, has ere this taken a life partner to share the be nefits of his practice in Shreveport, La. H e informs us that the cere mony was to have been performed within a week from the date of writing C. M. ROBERTS has j oin ed th e ranks of the Lynchburg. \'a., lawyers. J. W. WOOL is enj oying a good practice a nd "great expectations" at K eys\·ill e, Va. 207 (!ollege Wells anb Songs. " t!rtp[e ).leU." (FIRST SuNG AT \V. and L . U., IN r8go. ) I. \Ve're the team of '95, that fear no harm, Ring-tnm-phi \Ve're the team of '95 that fear no harm, Stickeri-bum ! Gi\'e us a show and we will win, \ Ve 're the team of '95 that fear uo harm. \Ve are the stuff From Lexington! (TUNE : IN DAYS OF OLD.] II. \Ve boys are bold and true as gold, And from all care are free ; Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! \Ve're eyery one from Lexington White and Blue ! A nd \Vasbington and Lee. Whoopla ! Whoopla ! ( lz orus: W . and L. U.! \Ve'll play you true and fair, For no other way we care; III. For what care we, winners we'll be Chicky-go-nJnk-go-runk-go-ree, For Washing ton and Lee. H eigh ho! H eigh -ho! \Ve fear no harm , there's no alarm, \Vashingtou and Lee ! Can in us cause dismay; \\Tashiugtou and L ee! We\·e got the tin and we will win , \\'ashington and Lee! There is no other way. Tiger ! Clzorus. :f13oat Wells. Albert Sidnq. H an)' Lee. (AIR: DO\\' :s' lllOBILE.) H oo-ra- ray ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah! Down \ '. nl .. I., H oo-ra-ri! R ee! Ree ! Ree! DownY. M. I. , Albert Sidney Ree! Ree ! Oh , ho w I pity those little soldier boys! Hi ! Hi ! Hi ! H arry Lee. Down V. M. I. 20S Statistics. 0 wad some power the giftie gie us To see oursels as other s see us; It wad frae monie a blunder free us And foolish notion.-Rurns. If fairies lived, and ont sh ould vi sit me Ancl say, "A favor ask, I'll grant it thee." Think y ou I'd seek the boon craved by m y b rothe rs, To see myself as I am seen by others ? Ah no ! this wuuld I ask the little elf: ·• Let others see me as I see myself."-G. R. H. T he opin io ns of coll ege boys are justly famous ; fo r a coll ege boy was never known ;to be lacking an opinion on any subject under the sun, an opin io n that he is ever will in g a nd ready[ (:';>. 209 g ive to a needy and benig hted world fr ee, gratis, and for nothing . Especially has the college boy a well-formed and fix ed opinion about the abilities, characteristics, and peculiarities of all his fel lows. H e has a peculiar dislike to that characteristic known technically as the big-head; and devotes a good deal of attention to methods of curing it-in others. The result in general is good, too, for it is edifying to note how the third week of the session sees the big gold medals that adorn the persons of the freshmen disappear, as do the leaves of autumn. Some people, who know nothing of a coll ege boy's in ward construction- the ig norance of outside people about coll ege boys is appalling-are unkind enough to say that the collegian's dislike of overweening self-esteem in others is due to the fact that each regards himself as being so· easily first, that for another to fail to perceive this evident primacy shows a lack of intellect deserving only of con tempt. This aspersion, however, o nly proves a lamentable ignorance that is some excuse, per haps, for the em·y that prompts it. Enough has been said to show that the opinions of college boys are valuable; and in the opinions that are grouped, compounded, collated and compil ed below, any one with the least sociological instinct will find valuable materi al for scientific inferenc e and interesting conclusion. It may be also remarked that the "Colleg e Girl," wh o may be seen seated in unaccustomed med itation alone, has had her part in the formation of this co11 smsus. The firs t thing we should like to know is who is the most popular man in \\rashington and Lee. There seems to be some difference of opinion on this subject, but a majority are agreed upon J. 1\ 1. Guthrie , of Shelbyville, Ky., g enerally known as" Judge Anson." The "Judge" has a hearty, co rdial manner, can say two hundred and forty pleasant words, full of fun and wit, in a minute, and besides knocked a home run in base-ball. H e has recently moved to the country, wh ere he is busily engaged in fishi ng and plugging for exams.- that is, at such times as he is not .e ngaged in a certain parl or "up town." 210 The contes t for " biggest cali co" man was long and stubborn. Billy l\ Iartin was well "into the game," but Sperow had farther to walk in goin g home with hi s best g irl. was seen by more p eople, and won by a close vot e. "She" is gone, however, and Sperow has taken to boating and letter-writing . Judg in g from the scattering ball ots, there m ust be very many ugly men in college, but J . A . S mith got more votes for the " Ugli est ma n" tha n any one else, a nd is hereby certifi ed so to be. H owever C 211 W. R. Vance got most votes as "l\Iost Literary l\lan," by fraud and undue influence. Talk ing very glibly of Homer and Tasso, of Sophocles and Shakespear, (of whom we suspect he knows nothing) before the class in Junior English, he polled the solid vote of that class, and won by an easy vote. Inasmuch as Jim Bullitt, when calicoing, as he does every evening, has only to cross the street so that no one knows of it, and has recently di sgraced the institution by making 99 on Senior l\ Ioral Philosophy, he is generall y thought to be the " .i\Iost Studious l\lan" in coll ege. H e is also considered the " Best A thlete," and is by the unanimous consent of all students and " calics" alike, voted the" l\'Iost Talkative l\lan" in \Vashington and Lee." There are lean men in plenty in coll ege, so a choice of the " Leanest Man., from among the numerous candidates was an exceedingly difficult matter. The most prominent candidates were "Shorty" H elm, Powell , John L. Young, L. \V. Smith, and J. \V. Davis. All five of these gentle men being very popular, and each having a very larg e following of fri ends who insistently pressed their candidate's claims to the honor, it seemed for a long time as if no majority could be secured for any one of them. The calics refused to have any voice in the matter, and the deadlock seemed hopeless. Finally, however, it was demonstrated that Mr. Davis had gained seven pounds within the last two years, and hi s supporters, deserting him in disgust, flocked to l\ Ir. Smith, who thus secured a triumphant election. The fattest man was easily decided to be J. M. l\lason of \V. Va., while the votes for Lem Lowrey, of K entucky, for biggest man, and for J. H. Shiveley, of Illinois. for smallest man, were unanimous. A large majority, both of students and calics, think \Y. A. Bell , of Louisiana, the best dancer in coll eg e. It is fitting that the Final Ball President should be so. The contest for the distinction of being the worst dancer resulted in a tie vote between ~1r. ~ 1 2 C. C. Tutwiler and a tall a nd g raceful gentlema n from Louisiana. l\lr. T utwiler bein g the stati s tician fo r the Calyx, g racefull y yielded in favor of his rival. as might have been expected. But the gentleman thus selected assures us that the voters have made a mistake; and his opinion b<.: ing sustain ed by a competent court of young ladies, the election of l\lr. Young is hereby set asid e. ~Ir. A. H. D eal, or "Square D eal. " as he is known. is considered the most liberal man, not because he gives more tha n any others. but because he g ives what he can cheerfully a nd promptly. The rather invidious selecti on of i\ lr. S. i\1. Young, of l\ li ssissippi. as the most honest man is clu e, rather to the general beli ef that no dark thoughts could be concealed \\'ithin so bright a head. than to a ny suspicion of dishonesty in the rest of us. The neatest ma n is IJ. \\'eaver. of T ennessee, though he had a close competitor in i\ lr. G co. J ohnson o f Oregon. Some disappoi nted candidates ha ,·e been heard to say they guess they would be as neat as D. if they could get a g irl to go walkin g with them every afternoon, as he clues. The selection of one of the Ca{J'X ed itors. a member of the S eni or class, too, as the biggest ·· pre p," is so ridiculous that we scorn to notice it. It was evidently the result of a n unholy com bination of the " kids" and F reshmen. The a\'erage ma n at \Vashing ton a nd Lee is twenty years and one mo nth old, f1ve feet and ten in ches tall, and weig hs one hundred and forty-seven pounds. ~13 Ube :fBattle of tbe ~io Slifn. JD cN ca tctl to Our jfrfenl\5, tbc Ca <'~ct5 , I N LOYING REME~ l ll ! UNCE OF 1Ho\}cmbcr 10, 1894. /!:' HOU fairest nymph. than all the graceful nine T he dread and bloody wars that erst did wage ~ ~Iore beauteous far, \\'ho from Pierian g roYes . The men of Athens 'gainst those hapless wights T H as come to haunt the shady campus walks, T hat dwell in Vemeiratia's dismal tmyers. And from the grand stand's topmost beuch dost cheer First tell , 0 Mu~ e. the cause \Yh ence came this strife, Athenian youths to deeds of ever g reater fame; How athlete team from Athen's cnltnred wall s Sweet Calico, aid me, I p ray, to sing Did seek the g rid-iron that all \\' hite was made 21-! Upon the field where Olympic games are held, In truth, dark Eris had quite lost her place On which l\It. Oikos in majestic solitude Within Olympian councils since that day Looks calmly down in solemn watchfulness. She envious cast the golden apple down Now see the bold Athenian team ad,·ance Amid the vain Olympic dames, and drew Against the barbarous Vemeiratian band. All Greece in vengeful fi ght for ten long years Upon each brow there rests a stern resolve About the god-built walls of fated Troy. Some glorious deed to do or bravely bleed. But now the irate goddess saw her chance. Then came the dreadful rush of mighty frames, And straightway singled from the rodent band And heaped in struggling mass upon the plain ; A youth to folly and ,-ain boasting known, The players kicked, and slugged and bit their foes, And therefore missnamed Sophos. Him she led \Vhile muttered curses deep and fi erce were heard. By promise of unending brag in future days Full long the contest raged, but all in vain T o cast a coward spear, that speeding swift Athenian skill \Yith barbarous brawn contends; Upon its treacherous fli ght full on the back For though full many an athlete lost his teeth , The last Athenian struck, and down he fell. And bones were crushed, while crimson torrents fl owed L oud clang ing in his brazen arms, as when From broken noses, still did sad 215 On shields of brass, and hissing arrows cleft The air, while huge, rough stones by mighty arms \\'ere hurled as thick as driying storm of hail. Now tell, 0 Muse, what brayest deeds were done, \Vhat heroes fell, and what the issue was. First raged Angletes of the Athenian host \Vith flashing eye, and arm that none could stay, He dire confusion spread through all the ranks Of rodent foes, as terrier in a barn. He heaYed resistless stones with certain aim, Against the yielding foe. 'Twas then he spied The crafty Sophos. far retired behind The foremost ranks, from whence unsetn he sped His biting shafts upon the adyancing Greeks. \Vith maddened stride Angletes forward charged, Intent the blood of Sophos should be spilled In honor of his comrade that "·as slain. But young Gangrenes rashly stood between But yet too late. Angletes hurled a stone The cowering Sophos and the raging Greek. That fell with crushing weight upon his head; He quickly drew his gleaming sword and stroye His knees grew weak, and darkness as of night To pierce the warrior's hardened foot-ball snit, Crept o'er his soul, as does the surging "·a,·e But all in \·ain. The slender blade of steel Upon the shingle beach at rising tide; \Vas shiyered by the onward rush, and then H e sank to earth, and Sophos was no more. Gangrenes lay qniYering on the bloody plain. \\'hile thus Angletes raged about the plain, With troubled spirit Sophos thus beheld The fight was hot and fierce through all the host; His shielding friends o'erthrown before the Greek, Huge Pandexon, \'emeiratia's pride, .\nd aiming quick a last keen shaft that harmless Had struck to earth young Dophos with a stone. Turned aside, he safety sought in flight. But pions Koyon quick the giant slugged 216 \Vith knotted cluh, and brottght him to the ground, Nor then did Huinnos stay his mig hty arm. \Vhile Laikon fi ercely kicked the prostrate form. But raged like a furious liou midst the throng But soon was run braYe KoYo n's bloody course, Of brass-clad Vemeirates, carrying death For Sphilon's hurtling spear fell on his h ead , And wounds where'er he turned . but soon him , too. And like a massiYe tm\·er he crashed to earth . A rodent smote, and bl acknes" siezed his eyes. Then waxed g reat Huimtos direful wroth in heart, Bold Ienkinides also many a blow T o see his 10\·ed friend thus fallen low, And wound with stick and stone in \'engeance dealt , And straight he smote young Sphilon on the ear But him no god protected ; soon he fell And felled him as an ox upon the g reen. Beneath a gleaming war-sword's biting edge. 217 III. Bard may not sing, nor hoary prophet tell And toward the Grecian host he took his way, What issue of this fight at last had come, While JiyeJy Bacchus, following next behind, Nor how many warriors must haye gone to j oin \Vent to the Yemeiratia, who had 10\·ed The gory heaps that strewed the embattled plain Him eYer best of all the hea\·enly host. Had envious discord held her bloody sway. But first Olympian J oye, as always wont, But Zens looked from Olympus to the plain, Assumed a human form, and to the Greeks And anger filled his breast to see such strife Appeared as one Old Karlis, in Athens known, And frightful clamors midst the sons of earth. A learned teacher of the law and \Yi se. He shook his ambrosial locks; all hea\·en waked. Them Zeus, witn ready words and bold, A thunderbolt he seized, then, in each hand, And arm constraining, held unwilling back, And straightway jumped upon the summit bare \Vhile Bacchus led the Yemeirates off. Of blue Mt. Oikos. Thence he panting ran Thus ceased this bloody strife by heayen's aid. Across the \"ales aud hills to the battlefield. The Greeks were marshaled on the battlefield, All heaven at his heels, save only lame And after taking much of spoils in clubs H ephaistus, who the jump had found too long. And weapons of full many sorts and kinds, Great Zeus came running up the dusty road, They sought their widespread tents and e\·ening meal. FINIS. ~1 8 The Editors-in-chie f owe e!>pecial thanks to l\Iessrs. Hoppel and Armistea•l for aid reudered in collecti ng and arranging the material for this book .. .. 219 Lindsay's Billiard Parlor, WASHINGTON STREET, ON YOUR WAY TO AND FROM THE UNIVERSITY AND I NSTITUTE. A RESORT FOR STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY, CADETS OF THE INSTITUTE. VISITING STRANGERS, A ND OTHER GENTLEf\EN. BRUNSWICK=BALKE=COLLENDER CO. TABLES, MC>N,qRC:H ELASTIC: CUSHIONS. E VERY A PPOI NTMENT MODERN. JOHN W. LINDSAY, Proprietor, YOU A RE I NVITED TO CA LL. LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA. Richmond Straight Cut (No. I ) Cigarettes. Ci garette Smok ers who are willing to pay a little m ore than the price charg-e d for t he ord inary trade Cigare ttes will fi nd this b rand supe rior to all oth ers. The Richm ond Straight Cut No. I Cigarettes Are made from the b rightest , m ost delicately ft m·ored, an d h igh est cost Gold L eaf g rown in \"irg inia . T his is the old and orig inal brand of straight cut Cigarettes, a nd was broug h t out by u s in the year ! ~75 · BEW AR E OF I l\IlT AT IONS, and observe that th e fi rm nam e as below is on every package. ALLEN & GINTER,At4>= / TH E AMERICAN T OBA CCO CO. , Successor, M ANUFACTURER, RICHMOND, VA . WASHINGTON AND LEE UN I VERITY, LEXINGTON, VIRGINJ,q. In the ACADEMIC DEPARTMENTS, elective courses of study lead to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Philosophy. For Catalogue, giYing full information, address In the professional GEN. a. W. C. LEE, LL. D. , SCHOOL OF ENOINEERIN O, President. courses of study lead to the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Civil, E lectrical and l\Iining E ng ineering. In the professional SCHOOL OF LAW~ the course of study leads to the degree of Bachelor of Law. The session opens on the second T h u rsday in September. ESTABLISHED IBC5C5, L. G. JAHNKE & CO., Successors to L. 0. JAHNKB, Diamonds, Manufacturers of College and Society Badges. • • • Dealers in Watches, Clocks and ~ REPAIRING FINE WATCHES A SPECIALTY. Jewelry. LEXJNOTON, VIR.atNIA. ftf/SS ftf. J. BALDWIN'S SCHOOL. Augusta Female SemJnary, \1\1. C. STUART, STAUN TON, VJROJNIA. Term begins September 4th, 1895· ll n surr aE~ed climate, location g rounds, aud appointments. Full corps of teachers. For catalogue apply to 111 n i\'crsit~ ~fiSS ~1. J. BALD H'IN, Principal, ~crt :fSOOftB, Stationer~, J. A. JACKSON, $porting \Boobs. PRACTICAL BOOT AND SHOE ~ MAKER ____ And everything pertaining to our business. REPAIR/NO A SPECIAL TV. 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SAVAGE, 90 -9~ \'·,' OOD ST., CLEVEL/\ND, 0 . @ ·It .. .,. ,. .. ' I .I . ; ·!, ' . . !' t ~I '\ 1 t ~ 'I' l· t; .·•. ' \. i . I• . I '. ,. I I. I ·•! • f ~I \ II ' .·t :. ·\I II I' ll· I• I I . . ' ' I' PI I. t I I I rl 'I ,, 'I . I I I I . I I ilt•, ,, , o' ,, ·' I\ I I I I I II, 'II I' I ,, I I 'I I ' Ill \ tiiH I• I I ,, ' I ~ ! 1 I ll 1', 11",1111 ~~~ H I ,,, I •It ,111 1 h I I ' · I I •I· I , I. I j, ,. ~ .' '