Index
(Italic page numbers indicate major references)
Abalone Cove landslide, California, Badger Spring, Nevada, 92, 94 Black Dyke Formation, Nevada, 69, 179, 180, 181, 183 Badwater turtleback, California, 128, 70, 71 abatement districts, California, 180 132 Black Mountain Basalt, California, Abrigo Limestone, Arizona, 34 Bailey ash, California, 221, 223 135 Acropora, 7 Baked Mountain, Alaska, 430 Black Mountains, California, 121, Adams Argillite, Alaska, 459, 462 Baker’s Beach, California, 267, 268 122, 127, 128, 129 Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 Bald Peter, Oregon, 311 Black Point, California, 165 Adobe Valley, California, 163 Balloon thrust fault, Nevada, 71, 72 Black Prince Limestone, Arizona, 33 Airport Lake, California, 143 Banning fault, California, 191 Black Rapids Glacier, Alaska, 451, Alabama Hills, California, 152, 154 Barrett Canyon, California, 202 454, 455 Alaska Range, Alaska, 442, 444, 445, Barrier, The, British Columbia, 403, Blackhawk Canyon, California, 109, 449, 451 405 111 Aldwell Formation, Washington, 380 Basin and Range Province, 29, 43, Blackhawk landslide, California, 109 algae 48, 51, 53, 73, 75, 77, 83, 121, Blackrock Point, Oregon, 295 Oahu, 6, 7, 8, 10 163 block slide, California, 201 Owens Lake, California, 150 Basin Range fault, California, 236 Blue Lake, Oregon, 329 Searles Valley, California, 142 Beacon Rock, Oregon, 324 Blue Mountains, Oregon, 318 Tatonduk River, Alaska, 459 Bear Meadow, Washington, 336 Blue Mountain unit, Washington, 380 Algodones dunes, California, 101 Bear Mountain fault zone, California, Bluegrass Butte, Oregon, 311 Alnus sp., Republic graben, 271 Bolivina sp., Lomita Marl, California, Washington, 401 Beaucoup Formation, Alaska, 472 177 Altamira Shale, California, 180, 181 Beaver Darn-Virgin Mountain block, Bolsa Quartzite, Arizona, 34 Amawk Creek, Alaska, 469, 471, 472 Arizona, 48 Bombardment Creek canyon, Alaska, Amawk thrust fault, Alaska, 470, 471, Beaverdam Mountains, Arizona, 43, 471 472 46, 48 Bonanza King Dolomite, Arizona, 43 Amargosa chaos, Death Valley, Beaverdam Wash, Arizona, 43, 48 California, 159 California, 121, 128, 129 Beck Spring Dolomite, California, Bonanza King Formation, Nevada, 54, Ambler district, Alaska, 463 125, 127, 128 58, 61, 62 Ambler sequence, Alaska, 463 Bedford Canyon Formation, Banded Mountain Member, 53, 59, America Bar subgroup, Imhaha Basalt, California, 185, 186, 187, 189, 60, 62, 63 Washington, 351 190 Papoose Lake Member, 62 Amphissa versicolor, Lomita Marl, Bedrock Springs Formation, Bonita Cove, California, 263, 267 California, 177 California, 135 Bonsall tonalite, California, 185, Anacapa fault, California, 214 Belknap Crater, Oregon, 312 187, 189 Anaverde Formation, California, 211 Bennettville, California, 273 Boring Lavas, Oregon, 324 Anchor Limestone, Arizona, 45 Big Maria Mountains, California, 115 Bouma sequence, 299 Anirak Schist, Alaska, 464 Big Pumice cut, California, 161 Boundary Canyon fault, California, Annie thrust fault, Nevada, 71 bioturbation, California, 243, 244, 129 Antiplanes perversa, Timms Point 252, 259, 261 Bradbury Wash, California, 125, 127 Silt, California, 177 Birch Creek Schist, Alaska, 447 Bridal Veil channel, Oregon, 322 Arcadia, California, 217 Bird Island, California, 264 Bright Angel Formation, Nevada, 53, Arctic Ridge, Alaska, 463 Bird Spring Formation, Arizona, 46 54, 62 Arenicolites sp., Point Lobos, California, 116 Meriwitica dolomite, 54 California, 241 Nevada, 55 Tincanebits dolomite, 54 Arrow Canyon Range, Arizona, 43, 45 Bird Spring thrust fault, Nevada, 57 Bright Angel Shale, Arizona, 43 Arrowhead Limestone, Arizona, 45 Bisbee, Arizona, 21 See also Cararra Formation Ashcroft, British Columbia, 407 Bisbee Group, Arizona, 29, 30 Bright Spot thrust fault, Nevada, 71 Ashcroft Formation, British Columbia, Bishop Tuff, California, 161, 162, Broad Pass Terrane, Alaska, 442 407, 410, 412 163, 221 Broken Mountain, Alaska, 429 Astoria Formation, Oregon, 307 bison sites, Arizona, 27 Brooks Range, Alaska, 469, 473 Auld Lang Sync Group, Nevada, 87 Bittum sp., Lomita Marl, California, Brothers fault zone, Oregon, 331 Aztec Sandstone 177 Brownstone Basin, Nevada, 57, 58, 59 California, 115, 116, 117, 118, bivalves, Lomita Marl, California, Brunhes Chron, California, 221 119, 120 176 Bryn Mawr Creek, Alaska, 439 Nevada, 49, 51, 58, 59, 60 Pales Verdes Sand, California, 177 Buchia rugosa, South Fork of Elder Timms Point Silt, California, 177 Creek, California, 279 Babcock Bench, Washington, 359 Black Butte, Oregon, 311 Bullion Limestone, Arizona, 45 Bad Canyon, California, 206 Black Crater, Oregon, 311 Burlingame Canyon, Washington,
479
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345, 346 393 Coal Mine Canyon, Nevada, 91 Burnt Peak basalt, Washington, 341, Cassidulina sp., Lomita Marl, Coast Range ophiolite, California, 342, 343 California, 177 279, 389 Buttress Range, Alaska, 429 Castle Lake, Washington, 370 Coast Ranges, California, 175, 177, Castner Glacier, Alaska, 454 245, 279 Cache Creek, British Columbia, 407 Catalina Schist, California, 180 Oregon, 377, 380 California, 277 Cave Basalt, Washington, 334 Washington, 377, 380 Cache Creek Group, British Columbia, Cedar District Formation, British Cochise County, Arizona, 21, 23,29 407, 408, 409, 410, 412 Columbia, 422 Coconino Sandstone, Arizona, 46, 47 Cache Mountains, Oregon, 311 Cedar Mountain, Nevada, 76 Nevada, 56 Cajon Canyon, California, 210 Cedar Wash fault, Arizona, 43, 45, 46, Colina Limestone, Arizona, 32 Cajon Creek, California, 193, 195, 47, 48 Colma Formation, California, 258, 196 Cenozoic 262 Cajon Pass, California, 193 Cascade Mountains, Washington, Colorado Plateau, 41, 42, 43, 48, 51, Calaveras County, California, 269 363 53, 55, 56, 101, 115, 116, 120 Calico Bluff Formation, Alaska, 461, Cowhole Mountains, California, 117 Colorado River, 101 462 Devil’s Punchbowl, California, 210 Columbia Plateau Callville Formation, Nevada, 53, 55 Diablo Range, California, 245 Oregon, 307, 322, 325, 331 Callville Limestone, Arizona, 43, 45 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 53 Washington, 351, 353, 357, 359, Cambrian Mecca Hills, California, 103 369, 370 Death Valley, California, 121, 122, Merced Formation, California, 257 Columbia River 124, 125, 127 Snake Range, Nevada, 77 British Columbia, 413, 416, 417 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 54 Suntrana, Alaska, 445 Oregon, 321, 345 Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 99 Table Mountain, California, 269 Washington, 321, 334, 345, 361, Snake Range, Nevada, 77, 81, 82 Virgin Spring, 121, 122, 124 369 Spring Mountains, Nevada, 59, 61 Wallowa Mountains, Oregon, 331 Columbia River Basalt Group, 307, Tatonduk River, Alaska, 459, 461 Wheeler Gorge, California, 227 317, 320, 327, 330, 346, 351, Virginia River Gorge, Arizona, 43 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 29 357 Virgin Spring, California, 121, 122, Chaetetes sp., 33 Columbia River fault zone, British 124 Chainman Shale, Nevada, 92 Columbia, 417 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 29, Chalk Mountain, Nevada, 75, 76 Columbia River Gorge, Oregon, 321 34 Channeled Scabland, Washington, Comox Basin, British Columbia, 419 Campito Formation, California, 158, 345, 349, 357,369 Concha Limestone, Arizona, 31 159, 160 Cheekye Gorge, British Columbia, Condon Butte, Oregon, 312 Canadian Cordillera, 407 403 Confidence Hills, California, 127 Candelaria Formation, Nevada, 274 Cheetsum Hill, British Columbia, 412 Constitution Formation, Washington, Candelaria Hills, Nevada, 274 Chief Joseph Mountain, Oregon, 327, 385, 386, 387 Canning Formation, Alaska, 476 328, 330 Contact fault, Alaska, 434 Cantil Valley, California, 133 China Lake, California, 137, 138, Cook Inlet, Alaska, 442 Cantwell Formation, Alaska, 448, 449 141, 144 copper Canutus rockfishensis, Marin China Mountain, Nevada, 83 Alaska, 434, 463 Headlands, California, 265 Chisholm Shale, Nevada, 54 Arizona, 21 Canwell Glacier, Alaska, 454, 455 Chistochina Glacier, Alaska, 455 Copper Canyon turtleback, California, Cape Foulweather Basalt, Oregon, 307 Chocolate Mountain, California, 102 128, 131 Cape Sebastian, Oregon, 295 Chrondrites sp., Point Lobos, Copper Queen mine, Arizona, 21 Cape Sebastian Sandstone, Oregon, California, 241 Copper River Basin, Alaska, 452 295, 296, 299 Chuckawalla Complex, California, corals Capistrano Formation, California, 171 103, 104, 107 Hanauma Bay, Oahu, 6, 7, 8, 10 Cargo Muchacho Mountain, Chulitna region, Alaska, 439 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 33 California, 102 Chulitna River, Alaska, 439 Cornucopia stock, Oregon, 327, 329, Carmel Formation, California, 116, Chulitna terrane, Alaska, 439, 442 330 120 Cibicides sp., Lomita Marl, Cornwall Creek, British Columbia, Carmelo Formation, California, 239 California, 177 412 Carnes Creek, British Columbia, 417 Clark County, Nevada, 61 Coronado, California, 170 Carrara Formation, Nevada, 62 Clarno Formation, Oregon, 317, 319 Coronado National Forest, Arizona, 29 Jangle Limestone Member, 54 Cleetwood Cove, Oregon, 302, 304 Coso Mountains, California, 148 Carrizo Plain, California, 234 Cleveland National Forest, California, Cottonwood Canyon, California, 191 Casa Diablo Hot Springs, California, 185 Cottonwood Mountain, California, 168 Clinker Peak, British Columbia, 405 104 Cascade Range Clover Creek Formation, Oregon, 327 Coulee Monocline, Washington, 370 Oregon, 301, 321 Clovis sites, Arizona, 23, 24, 27, 28 Cove, The, Oregon, 313, 314 Washington, 321, 339, 359, 363, Coachella Valley, California, 104 Cove Palisades, Oregon, 313 383, 393 coal, Alaska, 445 Cowhole Mountains, California, 115 Cascade River Schist, Washington, Coal Mine Basin, Nevada, 91 Cowichan River, British Columbia,
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422 387 Nevada, 60, 61, 62 Cowlitz River, Washington, 334 Death Valley Monument, California, dunes, Merced Formation, California, Coyote Ridge, California, 267 125 261 Craig Mountain, Oregon, 330 debris flows, 49, 109, 112 Dunlap Formation, Nevada, 70 Crater Lake, Oregon, 301, 330, 349 Decatur terrane, Washington, 385, 389 Dutton Cliff, Oregon, 304, 306 Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, Deep Lake, Washington, 370 301, 302 Deep Spring Formation, Eagle fault, Oregon, 327, 331 Crazy Hills, Washington, 339 California, 158, 159 Eagle Point, Washington, 387 Crescent Formation, Washington, Deer Canyon fan, California, 200 Earp Formation, Arizona, 32, 40 378, 379, 380, 381 Deer Mountain, California, 166 earthquakes Cretaceus Defiance-Zuni highlands, 32 Cajon Pass, California, 194, 197 Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 Delta Glaciation, Alaska, 452 Fairview Peak, Nevada, 73 Arctic Ridge, Alaska, 464 Delta River, Alaska, 451 Fort Tejon, California, 211, 233, Ashcroft Formation, British Denali fault system, Alaska, 449, 451, 234 Columbia, 410 Denali Glaciation, Alaska, 452 Kilauea crater, Hawaii, 17 Cape Sebastian, Oregon, 295 Denali National Park, Alaska, 439 Long Valley, California, 165 Chulitna region, Alaska, 439, 442 Dentalina, Lomita Marl, California, Montague Island, Alaska, 437 Diablo Range, California, 245 177 Owens Valley, California, 151, 165 Ignek Valley, Alaska, 473 Depoe Bay, Oregon, 307 Pleasant Valley, Nevada, 83 Knight Island, Alaska, 434 Depoe Bay Basalt, Oregon, 307 Point Mugu, California, 215 Marin Headlands, California, 263, Deschutes Formation, Oregon, 313 San Antonio Canyon, California, 265 Desmoceras sp., Wheeler Gorge, 202 Nanaimo Basin, British Columbia, California, 227 San Fernando, California, 217 419 Devils Backbone, Oregon, 302 San Francisco (1906), 195 Papoose Flat pluton, California, 157 Devil’s Elbow diorite, Washington, Wallace Creek, California, 233, Peninsular Ranges batholith, 400, 401, 402 234, 236 California, 185 Devils Homestead, California, 293 Washington, 334 Point Lobos, California, 239 Devil’s Punchbowl, California, 207 East Etiwanda Canyon, California, 200 Resurrection Peninsula, Alaska, 434 Devil’s Slide, California, 254 East Humboldt Range, Nevada, 95 San Andreas fault, California, 195 Devonian East Lake, California, 276 San Diego area, California, 170 Adobe Range, Nevada, 92, 94 echinoids, Oahu, 6, 7, 10 San Juan archipelago, Washington, Arctic Ridge, Alaska, 463, 464, 468 El Paso Mountains, California, 133, 383, 386 Brooks Range, Alaska, 470 135 Spring Mountains, Nevada, 58 Chulitna region, Alaska, 439, 442 Elephant Hill, British Columbia, 410 Tatonduk River, Alaska, 457, 461 Cowhole Mountains, California, 116 Elko Formation, Nevada, 91 Valdez Group, Alaska, 434 Ford Lake Shale, Alaska, 461 Ellensburg Formation, Washington Wheeler Gorge, California, 227 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 53 Squaw Creek Member, 358, 360 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 30 Ignek Valley, Alaska, 474 Vantage Member, 358, 360, 362 Cristianitos fault, California, 171 McCann Hill Chert, Alaska, 460 Ellesmerian sequence, Alaska, 473 Crooked River, Oregon, 313, 314 Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 99 Elm landslide, Switzerland, 111, 112, Crown Point, Oregon, 324 Spring Mountains, Nevada, 61 113 Crystal Spring Formation, California, Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 43 Elphidium sp., Lomita Marl, 122, 125, 127, 128 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 29, California, 177 Cucamonga fault zone, California, 33 Elsinore fault zone, California, 185, 192, 199, 202 Diablo Formation, Nevada, 274 187 Cucamonga-Malibu fault zone, Diablo Range, California, 245 Elsinore Mountains, California, 185 California, 192 Diamond Head, 6 Elwha River, Washington, 382 Curry Draw, Arizona, 23 Diaz Lake, California, 151 Ely Springs Dolomote, Arizona, 43 Cyclocardia barbarensis, Timms Point Digger Creek, California, 279 Endicott Mountains, Alaska, 469, 472 Silt, California, 177 Discorbis, Lomita Marl, California, Eocene Cyclocardia occidentalis, Lomita Marl, 177 Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 California, 176 Dixie Valley, Nevada, 73, 75 Cascade Mountains, Washington, Donnelly Dome, Alaska, 451, 452 365 Daisy Lake, British Columbia, 403 Donnelly Glaciation, Alaska, 452, Olympic Mountains, Washington, Dallas, The, Oregon, 322 Doonerak fenster, Alaska, 469 379 Dana Point, California, 173 Double Hole Crater, California, 291 Olympic Peninsula, Washington, Darling Creek Glaciation, Alaska, 452 Driftwood Bay, Alaska, 435 376 Darwin Wash, California, 148 Dry Canton, Arizona, 29 Orca Group, Alaska, 434 Dawn Limestone, Arizona, 45 Dry Falls, Washington, 369 San Diego area, California, 169 Day Canyon alluvial fan, California, Dry Falls Lake, Washington, 370 Wheeler Gorge, California, 227 199 Dugout Butte, Oregon, 311 Epaulet Peak, California, 125 Deadhorse Creek granite, Washington, Dun Glen Formation, Nevada, 87, 88 Epilucina californica, Lomita Marl, 400 Dunderberg Peak, California, 274 California, 177 Deadman Bay Volcanics, Washington, Dunderberg Shale, Arizona, 43 Epiphyton, Tatonduk River, Alaska,
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459 Fossil Falls, California, 143 Garlock fault, California, 133 Epitaph Formation, Arizona, 32 Fossil Springs, Arizona, 41 Garlock Series, California, 133 Escabrosa Limestone, Arizona, 33 fossils Garrison Schist, Washington, 386, Escapule Ranch Formation, Arizona, Arctic Ridge, Alaska, 468 387 25 Brooks Range, Alaska, 471 gastropod Weik Ranch Member, 25, 27 Cape Sebastian, Oregon, 295 Lomita Marl, California, 177 Esplanade Sandstone, Arizona, 46, 47 Chulitna region, Alaska, 442 Point Lobos, California, 240 Eunice Bluff, California, 283 Garlock fault, California, 134 Timms Point Silt, California, 177 Eureka Quartzite, Arizona, 43 John Day Fossil Beds National Georgia Basin, British Columbia, 419 Nevada, 99 Monument, Oregon, 317 Ginkgo adiantoides, Republic graben, Evans Creek Glaciation, Washington, Lomita Marl, California, 176 Washington, 401 339, 342, 343 Marin Headlands, California, 264 Ginkgo flow, Washington, 359, 361 Excelsior Mountain, Nevada, 76 Merced Formation, California, 261 glaciation, 339,345, 452, 465 Extension Formation, Nanaimo Basin, Nanaimo Basin, British Columbia, glacier ice, 403 British Columbia, 421, 422 422 glaciers, Alaska, 431, 451, 454, 455 Olympic Mountains, Washington, Glance Conglomerate, Whetstone Fairview Peak, Nevada, 73 379 Mountains, Arizona, 30 Falling Mountain, Alaska, 429, 430 Pales Verdes Sand, California, 177 Glass Mountain, California, 144, 163, Fantail Lake, California, 274, 276 Pico Formation, California, 225 168, 292 faults Point Lobos, California, 239, 240, Glen Ivy North Fault, California, 189 Alaska, 429, 433, 435, 442, 449, 241 Glenn Creek Formation, Alaska, 457 457, 470, 471, 472 Point San Pedro, California, 252 Glenn Shale, Alaska, 462 Arizona, 38, 39, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48 Potrero Canyon, California, 214 Globerigerina pachyderma, California, British Columbia, 417 Punchbowl Formation, California, 175 California, 75, 102, 103, 105, 129, 208 Globerigerina sp., Lomita Marl, 133, 151, 156, 172, 185, 187, Republic graben, Washington, 401 California, 177 189, 191, 199, 202, 207, 209, Ridge Basin, California, 232 Golconda allochthon, California, 275 217, 223, 227, 229, 231, 233, Saddlebag Lake pendant, California, Nevada, 85 236, 245, 247, 257, 271, 275, 264 Golconda Canyon, Nevada, 83 282 San Juan Islands, Washington, 385, Gold Butte Granite, Nevada, 50 Hawaii, 15, 19 388 gold Nevada, 50, 51, 54, 57, 58, 59, 62, Spring Mountains, Nevada, 64, 65 Ambler District, Alaska, 463 71, 72, 97 Tatonduk River valley, Alaska, 458, Chulitna region, Alaska, 439, 442, Oregon, 327, 331 461 444 Washington, 353, 379, 380, 401 Timms Point Silt, California, 177 Peninsular Ranges batholith, fauna, Tatonduk River, Alaska, 460 Washingtonheller Gorge, California, California, 187 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 30, 227 Steamboat Springs, Nevada, 67, 68 31, 32, 33 Four-day Canyon, British Columbia, Table Mountain, California, 270 See also fossils 411 Golden Zone Mine, Alaska, 442, 444 Fencemaker fold-and-thrust belt, Four-in-One Cinder Cone, Oregon, 312 Goler Formation, California, 135 Nevada, 85 Franciscan Group, California, 263, Goler Wash, California, 134 Fidalgo Island, Washington, 389 408 Goniolithon, Hanauma Bay, Oahu, 7 Fidalgo ophiolite, Washington, 389 Franciscan rocks, California, 245, Goodsprings Dolomite Fire Creek, Alaska, 478 263, 279, 408 California, 116 floods Frank landslide, Alberta, Canada, 111, Nevada, 61, 62, 64, 65 Lake Bonneville, 351, 355 112, 113 Government Point, Oregon, 307, 310 Lake Missoula, 345, 351, 355, 357, Franklinian sequence, Alaska, 471, Graham anticline, California, 122, 359, 369 472, 473 125 Pleistocene, 345, 351, 355, 357, French Joe Canyon, Arizona, 29, 34 Grand Canyon, Arizona, 42, 43, 44, 359, 369, 370 Frenchman Fault, Nevada, 54 46, 47, 48, 54 Flying Triangle landslide, California, Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 49,53, Grand Coulee, Washington, 369 179, 180, 181, 183 65 Grand Wash fault, Arizona, 43, 47 foraminifers, Frenchman Springs Member, Oregon, Grande Ronde Basalt Lomita Marl, California, 177 322 Oregon, 307, 310, 322, 324, 325 Oahu, 6, 7, 10 Funeral Formation, California, 124 Washington, 351, 353, 354, 357, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, Funeral Mountains, California, 129 Grande Ronde Canyon, Washington, 375 Funnel Creek Limestone, Alaska, 459, Grande Ronde River, Washington, 354 Olympic Mountains, Washington, 462 Granite Point, California, 240 381 Grass Valley Formation, Nevada, 87, Pico Formation, California, 225 Gakona Glacier, Alaska, 455 89 Ridge Basin, California, 232 Garamendi Mine, Nevada, 92, 94 Great Basin, Arizona, 43 San Juan thrust, Washington, 385 Gardner Pinnacles, Kauai, 4 Great Basin, Utah, 62 Ford Lake Shale, Alaska, 460, 462 Garfield Peak, Oregon, 304 Great Basin, Nevada, 57, 61, 63, 69 Fossil Creek Canyon, Arizona, 41 Garibaldi area, British Columbia, 403 Great Valley Group, California, 277
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Great Valley Sequence, California, Delta River, Alaska, 453, 454 Inyo Craters, California, 165 245, 279 Falling Mountain, Alaska, 431 Inyo Mountains, California, 115, 157 Green Lake, Washington, 370 Garlock fault, California, 134 Ione Formation, California, 269 Green Ridge, Oregon, 311, 314, 315 High Cascade Range, Oregon, 312 Irish Mag mine, Arizona, 21 Grouse Hill, Oregon, 303 Lava Beds National Monument, Island, The, Oregon, 314, 315 Grubstake Formation, Alaska, 447, California, 291 448 Olympic Peninsula, Washington, Jarvis Creek, Alaska, 447 Guilmette Formation, Nevada, 99 376 Javalina fault, Arizona, 38 Gulf Islands, British Columbia, 419, Portuguese Bend landslide, Javalina Rocks, Arizona, 40 422 California, 181, 182 John Day Formation, Oregon, 317, Gulkana Glacier, Alaska, 454, 455 Potrero Canyon fault, California, 318, 320 214 Big Basin member, 318 Hagen Hill, British Columbia, 410, San Andreas fault, California, 195 Haystack Valley, 318 412 Table Mountain, California, 270 Kimberly member, 318, 319 Haleakala National Park, Maui, 11 Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 47 Turtle Cove member, 318 Halemaumau Crater, Hawaii, 15, 16, Wallace Creek, California, 236 John Day Fossil Beds National 18 Homalopoma carpenter, Lomita Marl, Monument, Oregon, 317 Halemauu Trail, Maui, 11, 14 California, 177 Johnnie Formation, California, 125 Halimeda, Oahu, 6, 7 Honolulu Volcanic Group, 5, 6 Jones Ridge Limestone, Alaska, 460, Halobia sp., Shublik Formation, Horquilla Limestone, Arizona, 32 462 Alaska, 472, 478 Horse Spring Formation, Nevada, 49, Joseph Canyon, Washington, 351 Haleakala Crater, Maui, 11 53 Jowett Formation, British Columbia, Hamblin Bay fault, Nevada, 50 Thumb Member, 49 417 Hana Formation, Maui, 12, 13, 14 Horsepasture Mountain, Oregon, 312 Jubilee Pass, California, 125 Hanauma Bay, Oahu, 5 Hot Creek, California, 167 Jubilee Wash, California, 127, 128 Hanauma Bay-Koko Fissure, Oahu, 5 hot springs, California, 168 Juncal Formation, California, 229 Hanford Formation, Washington, 358 Houstenaden Creek Formation, June Lake, California, 165 Hangman Creek valley, Washington, Oregon, 295, 299 Jurassic 349 Huascaran landslide, Peru, 112 Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 Hansel Creek, Washington, 365 Hue Creek, Alaska, 476 Cape Sebastian, Oregon, 295 Hard Luck Fault, Alaska, 457 Hue Shale, Alaska, 474, 476 Cascade Mountains, Washington, Harkless Formation, California, 159, Humboldt County, Nevada, 85 364 160 Humpy Cove, Alaska, 435 Chulitna region, Alaska, 442 Harmony Falls basin, Washington, Hunt Fork Formation, Alaska, 472 Cowhole Mountains, California, 336 Hunters Cove Formation, Oregon, 115, 116 Harmony rocks, Sonoma Canyon, 295, 298, 300 Diablo Range, California, 245 Nevada, 85, 87, 89 Huntington Palisades, California, 214, Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 49 Hartline Basin, Washington, 370 215 Katmai National Park, Alaska 425 Haupu caldera, Kauai volcano, Kauai, 1 Hurricane Ridge fault, Washington, La Madre Mountain, Nevada, 58 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, 379, 380 Marin Headlands, California, 263, Hawaii 15 Hurwal Formation, Oregon, 327 265 Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain, hydrobiology, Owens Lake, Peninsular Ranges batholith, Kauai, 4 California, 150 California, 185 Hayden Creek Glaciation, Washington, See also algae. Pilot Mountains, Nevada, 69, 70 339, 341, 342, 343 Shuswap Metamorphic Complex, Healy Creek, Alaska, 445, 446, 450 Ibex Formation, California, 127, 128 British Columbia, 413 Healy Creek Formation, Alaska, 447 Ignek Valley, Alaska, 473 South Fork of Elder Creek, Heart Mountain, Washington, 109 Imnaha Basalt, Washington, 351, California, 279 Hendry’s Creek, Nevada, 80, 82 355, 356 Hermit Formation, Nevada, 56 Imperial Valley, California, 101 Kahauloa Crater, 8 High Cascade Range, Oregon, 311, Indian Heaven basalt, Washington, Kaibab Formation 313 339 Arizona, 41 Hilina fault system, Hawaii, 19 Indian Heaven glacier, Washington, Nevada, 55, 56, 59 Hillard Limestone, Alaska, 459 343 Fossil Mountain Member, 56 Hillman Peak, Oregon, 302, 303 Indian Heaven volcanoes, Harrisburg Member, 56 Hilton Creek, California, 168 Washington, 342 Kaibab Limestone Hog Back, California, 201 Indian Springs Formation, Nevada, 55 Arizona, 46, 47 Hogsbacks area, Washington, 374 Ingalls Creek, Washington, 365 Fossil Mountain Member, 47 Hoh rocks, Washington, 373, 375, Ingalls Tectonic Complex, Fossil Ridge Member, 47 376 Washington, 363 Harrisburg Member, 47 Holocene Inoceramus subundatus, Wheeler Nevada, 59 Black Rapids Glacier, Alaska, 454 Gorge, California, 228 Kaimuki Hill, Oahu, 6 Cristianitos fault, California, 173 Intermontane Belt, British Columbia, Kalalau Valley, Kauai, 3 Curry Draw, Arizona, 24, 25, 27 407 Kaluu O Ka Oo, Maui, 14
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Kandik Basin, Alaska, 457, 462 Lamoille Canyon, Nevada, 95 Los Angeles County, California, 207 Kane nui o Hamo, Hawaii, 19 Lanai, Maui, 13 Lostine, Oregon, 328 Kaoiki fault zone, Hawaii, 15 landslides, 109, 179, 249, 251, 261, Lowe Granodiorite, California, 209 Karen Creek Sandstone, Alaska, 472, 401, 403 Lucinoma annulata, Lomita Marl, 473, 478 Lanzo peridotite, California, 287 California, 176 Katakturuk Dolomite, Alaska, 476 LaPush, Washington, 365, 376 Luning Formation, Nevada, 69, 70, Katmai National Park, Alaska, 425 Laramide, Saguaro National 71, 72 Kauai, Hawaii, 1 Monument, Arizona, 39 Luning thrust system, Nevada, 69, 70 Kaupo Gap, Maui, 12 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 29 Luning-Fencemaker fold and thrust Kayak Shale, Alaska, 471 Lardeau Group, British Columbia, 417 belt, Great Basin, 69 Keanae Valley, Maui, 14 Las Vegas, Nevada, 53, 57 Lyndon Limestone, Nevada, 54 Keanakakoi Formation, Hawaii, 18 Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, 50, 51 Lytle Creek, California, 200 Keene Wonder fault, California, 129 Latah Creek valley, Washington, 349 Kekaha, Hawaii, 1 Latourell Falls, Oregon, 325 Mac Canyon, Nevada, 69 Kekiktuk Conglomerate, Alaska, 471, Lava Beds National Monument, Mac thrust fault, Nevada, 72 473 California, 289 Macaronichus sp., Merced Formation, Kemik Sandstone, Alaska, 473, 476 Lava Creek ash, California, 221 California, 261 Kerkhoff Canyon Creek, California, Lava Mountains, California, 134, 135 Mageik Lake, Alaska, 431 202 lava tubes, Kilauea caldera, Hawaii, 18 Makaopuhi Crater, Hawaii, 19 Kern County, California, 133 Lava Beds National Monument, 291 Makapuu Head, Oahu, 5 Keystone thrust fault, Nevada, 57, 62 Lavender open pit copper mine, Makaweli graben, Kauai, 3 Kiekie Basalt, Kauai, 3 Arizona, 21 Malaga Mudstone, California, 180 Kilauea caldera, Hawaii, 15 Lavinia Wash, Nevada, 59 Malibu Coast fault, California, 214 Kilauea Iki, Hawaii, 18 Leech River fault, Washington, 380 Malibu fault zone, California, 192, Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, 15 Lehner Ranch Formation, Arizona, 24, 200 Kingak Shale, Alaska, 476, 478 25, 27 Malibu-Sierra Madre-Santa Monica- Kingston Peak Formation, California, Clanton Ranch Member, 24, 25, 27 Cucamonga fault system, 125, 127, 128 Donnet Ranch Member, 25, 27 California, 200 Klamath Mountains, California, 283 Graveyard Gulch Member, 24 Malpais Hill syncline, California, 122 Klondike Canyon landslide, Lehua Island, Kauai, 1 mammalian traces, Merced Formation, California, 179, 180, 181, 183 Lenore Canyon, Washington, 370 California, 261 Klondike Mountain Formation, Lenore Lake, Washington, 370 See also fauna Washington, 400, 401 Lewis River, Washington, 339, 342, Mammoth Crater, California, 292 Tom Thumb Tuff Member, 400, 401 344 Mammoth Creek, California, 168 Knife Creek, Alaska, 425, 431 Lewiston Basin, Washington, 353 Mammoth embayment, California, 163 Knight Island, Alaska, 433 Lignite Creek Formation, Alaska, 447, Mammoth Mountain, California, 165 Knight Island ophiolites, Alaska, 433 448 mammoth sites, Arizona, 24, 27, 28 Koae fault system, Hawaii, 19 Lihue Depression, Kauai, 1 Manakacha Formation, Arizona, 46 Kodiak village, Alaska, 425 Lillian River, Washington, 382 Manila Creek, Washington, 345, 346, Koehn Lake, California, 134 Limekiln Fault, Washington, 353 349 Koko Crater, Oahu, 5, 6, 9 Lisburne Group, Alaska, 471, 472, Mantelliceras sp., Marin Headlands, Koko Fissure, Oahu, 5, 10 473, 478 California, 266 Koko Head, Oahu, 5, 6 Little Glass Mountain, California, 293 Marble Mountain, Washington, 335 Koloa Volcanics, Kauai, 1, 4 Little Mount Hoffman, California, 291 Marcos Shale, California, 101 Koolau basalts, 6 Little Painted Canyon, California, 107 Margarita rhyolite unit, Alaska, 465 Koolau Gar, Maui, 12, 14 Little Rock fault, California, 211 Mann Headlands, California, 263 Koolau Mountains, 6, 10 Little San Bernardino, California, 104 Mars Koolau Volcanic Group, Oahu, 5 Llao Rock, Oregon, 302, 303, 304, dune fields, 101, 102 Kula Formation, Maui, 12, 13, 14 305 landslides, 109, 112, 113 Lomita Marl, California, 175, 176, Martin Bridge Formation, Oregon, La Madre Mountain, Nevada, 57 177, 178 327, 328 Lake Basalt, California, 291 Lone Butte, Washington, 339 Martin Formation, Arizona, 33 Lake Cahuilla, California, 101 Lone Pine Canyon, California, 195 Martinez Formation, California, 208, Lake Comcomly basalt, Washington, Lone Pine Creek, California, 151, 196 252 339 Lone Pine, California, 151 Matilija Canyon, California, 227 Lake Crowley, California, 168 Long Valley caldera, California, 163 Matilija Creek, California, 227 Lake Elsinore, California, 185, 187 Long Valley Lake, California, 168 Matuyama Chron, California, 214 Lake Manly, California, 145 Lookout Mountain, California, 163 Mauna Iki, Hawaii, 18 Lake Mead fault system, Nevada, 50, Lopez Island, Washington, 385 Mauna Kea, Hawaii, 13, 19 51 Lopez Structural Complex, Mauna Loa, Hawaii, 13, 15, 17, 19 Lake Missoula, Montana, 345, 369 Washington, 385 Mauna Ulu, Hawaii, 19 Lake Palmdale, California, 211 Los Angeles, California, 213 McCann Hill Chert, Alaska, 460, 462 Laketown Dolomite, Arizona, 43 Los Angeles Basin, California, 175, McCoy Creek Group, Nevada, 82, 99 LaMadre fault, Nevada, 58, 59 176 McGee Creek, California, 168
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McKenzie Pass, Oregon, 311 208, 209 Monola Formation, California, 159 Mecca Formation, California, 104, Fossil Creek Canyon, Arizona, 41, Monotis sp., Shublik Formation, 106, 107 42 Montague Island, Alaska, 433 Mecca Hills, California, 103 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 49, Montana Mountain, California, 254 Medicine Lake Volcano, California, 53 Monte Cristo Formation, Nevada, 53, 289 Garlock fault, California, 135 55 Meekoceras gracilitatus, Chulitna Olympic Mountains, Washington, Bullion Member, 60 region, Alaska, 442 379 Monte Cristo Group, Arizona, 43, 45 Melones fault zone, California, 271 Olympic Peninsula, Washington, Monterey Formation, California, 171, Merced Formation, California, 257 375, 376 Moon Mesozoic Pales Verdes Peninsula, California, craters, 109, 112, 113 Cascade Mountains, Washington, 180 landslides, 113 363 Ridge Basin, California, 231 Mormon Mountains Cowhole Mountains, California, Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 98 Arizona, 43, 45, 47 115, 117 Saguaro National Monument, Nevada, 59 Death Valley, California, 129, 131 Arizona, 39 Mormon Point turtleback, California, Devil’s Punchbowl, California, 208 San Diego, area, California, 170 Mouat Point, British Columbia, 422 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 51, San Pedro, California, 176 Mount Adams, Washington, 342 53 Snake Range, Nevada, 80 Mount Angeles, Washington, 381 Knight Island, Alaska, 436 Suntrana, Alaska, 445, 448, 449 Mount Cerberus, Alaska, 429 Long Valley caldera, California, 163 Vantage area, Washington, 357 Mount Doonerak, Alaska, 469 Marin Headlands, California, 263 Ventura basin, California, 223 Mount Garibaldi, British Columbia, Mecca Hills, California, 104, 106 Mississippian 403 Olympic Mountains, Washington, Adobe Range, Nevada, 91, 92 Mount Hood, Oregon, 313, 322 380 Arctic Ridge, Alaska, 464, 468 Mount Jefferson, Oregon, 311, 313 Pales Verdes Peninsula, California, Mount Katmai, Alaska, 425 180 Brooks Range, Alaska, 470 Mount Mageik, Alaska, 428, 429, 432 Pilot Mountains, Nevada, 69, 70, 72 Chulitna region, Alaska, 442 Mount Mazama, Oregon, 301, 362 Resurrection Peninsula, Alaska, 436 Fossil Creek Canyon, Arizona, 41 Mount Morrison, California, 163 Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 95, 97 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 53 Mount Scott, Oregon, 305 Saddlebag Lake, California, 275 Saddlebag Lake, California, 274, Mount St. Helens, Washington, 333, San Juan thrust, Washington, 385 276 339, 344, 347, 359 Shuswap Metamorphic Complex, Tatonduk River, Alaska, 461, 462 Mount Stuart batholith, Washington, British Columbia, 413 Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 43, 45 365, 366 Snake Range, Nevada, 77 Whetstone Mountains, 29, 33 Mount Washington, Oregon, 312 Sonoma Range, Nevada, 85, 87 Mitrella carinata, Timms Point Silt, Mount Zion, Oregon, 324 Spring Mountains, Nevada, 59 California, 177 Mountain Springs Formation, Nevada, Virgin Spring, California, 121, 122, Modoc Plateau, California, 289 61, 62, 64 124 Moenave/Kayenta strata, California, Muav Limestone, Arizona, 43, 54, 65 Mesquite Canyon, California, 134, 115 Muddy Mountains, Nevada, 59 135 Moenave/Kayenta-equivalent strata, Muddy Peak Limestone, Arizona, 43, Mesquite Schist, California, 133, 134, Nevada, 115 45 135 Moenkopi Formation, Nevada, Virgin Muddy River, Washington, 335 Meta Lake, Washington, 336, 338 Limestone Member, 55, 58 Muldrow Glacier, Alaska, 455 Metasequoia occidentals, Republic Mogollon Rim, 41, 47 Mule Spring Limestone, California, graben, Washington, 401 Mojave Desert block, California, 207, 159 Metochosin Formation, Canada, 380 208, 210 Multnomah Falls, Oregon, 325 Middle Sister, Oregon, 311 mollusks Munson Valley, Oregon, 302 Middy Peak Limestone, Arizona, 43 Cristianos fault, California, 172 Murray Springs Formation, Arizona, Midway Island, 4 Merced Formation, California, 260 24, 25, 27 Mill Creek, California, 204 Oahu, 6, 7, 10 Coro Marl Member, 24 Miller Mountain, Nevada, 274 Pales Verdes Sand, California, 176, Meson Member, 24 Millville Formation, Arizona, 23, 27 177 Sobaipuri Mudstone Member, 24 Mine Creek, California, 276 Pico Formation, California, 225 Mustang Mountains, Arizona, 29 Mint Canyon Foundation, Soledad San Francisquito Formation, Mya truncata, Timms Point Silt, basin, California, 208 California, 208 California, 177 Miocene Timms Point Silt, California, 177 Myers Creek, Oregon, 296 Banning fault zone, California, 192 Molokai, 13 Cascade Range, Oregon, 313, 322 Monashee Complex, British Nanaimo Basin, British Columbia, Columbia River Basalt Group, Columbia, 413, 414, 416, 417, 419 Washington, 351 418 Nanaimo Group, British Columbia, Cristianitos fault, California, 171 Mono Basin, California, 163 419 Depoe Bay, Oregon, 307 Mono Craters, California, 165 Narrows, Arizona, 43, 45, 48 Devil’s Punchbowl, California, 207, Mono Lake, California, 146, 165, 276 Nassarius spp., Lomita Marl,
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California, 177 Ordovician Saguaro National Monument, Nation Arch, Alaska, 457, 461 Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 Arizona, 36 Nation River Formation, Alaska, 460, Adobe Range, Nevada, 94 San Juan archipelago, Washington, 462 Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 99 383 Natural Bridge Canyon, California, Spring Mountains, Nevada, 64 Snake Range, Nevada, 77 128, 132 Tatonduk River, Alaska, 460, 462 Sonoma Range, Nevada, 85, 88, 89 Navajo Sandstone, California, 116 Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 43 Trinity periodite, California, 283 Nenana Gravel, Alaska, 445, 449 Oregon Coast Range, Oregon, 307 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 29 Newcastle Island, British Columbia, Orocopia Mountains, California, 104, Palm Spring Formation, California, 422, 423 105 104, 105, 106 Nexpa Formation, Arizona, 23 Orocopia Schist, California, 104, 105, Palmdale, California, 211 Nicola Group, British Columbia, 408, 107 Palmetto Formation, Nevada, 274 412 Ortigalita fault, California, 245, 247 Pales Verdes Hills, California, 176 Nihau Island, Kauai, 3 Otter Point Formation, Oregon, 295, Pales Verdes Peninsula, California, Ninemile Creek, Montana, 346, 350 296 173, 180 Noonday Dolomite, California, 122, Owens Lake, California, 137, 141, Pales Verdes Sand, California, 175, 125, 127, 128 145 176, 177, 178, 214 Nopah Dolomite, Arizona, 43 Owens River, California, 140, 141, Panamint Mountains, California, 129 Nopah Formation, Nevada, 54, 61, 62, 144, 168 Panamint Ridge, California, 122, 124 63, 65 Owens Valley fault zone, California, Panamint Valley, California, 138 Dunderberg Shale Member, 63 151, 156, 275 Paniau Basalt, Kauai, 3 Halfpint Member, 63 Owens Valley, California, 145, 151, Panomya beringiana, Timms Point Smoky Member, 63 156, 163 Silt, California, 177 Nopah Range, Nevada, 65 Owens Valley, Nevada, 75 Papoose Flat pluton, California, 157 North American Cordillera, 95 Partin Creek, Alaska, 442 North Branch, San Andreas fault, Pacheco Pass, California, 245 Pasco Basin, Washington, 353 California, 195 Pacific Ocean floor, migration of, 263 Paskenta fault zone, California, 282 North Fork of Matilija Canyon, Pacific Palisades, California, 213 Pass Creek, Alaska, 459, 461 California, 227 Pacific Plate, 15 Patinopecten caurinus, Timms Point North Fork Toutle River, Washington, Pacoima Canyon, California, 206 Silt, California, 177 334 Padina, Oahu, 7 Patton Bay fault, Alaska, 438 North Island, California, 170 Padre Juan fault, California, 223 Pauahi Crater, Hawaii, 19 North Sister, Oregon, 311 Pahrump Group, California, 122, 127 Pearce Hill, Nevada, 83 northern Snake Range decollement Paintbrush Canyon, California, 182 Pelona Schist, California, 195, 196 (NSRD), Nevada, 77 Painted Canyon, California, 103 Pender Formation, Nanaimo Basin, Notch Peak Formation, Nevada, 82 Painted Canyon fault, California, 106 British Columbia, 421, 422 Novarupta depression, Alaska, 425, Painted Hills, Oregon, 317 Peninsular Ranges, California, 200, 429, 431 Pakoon Dolomite, Arizona, 46 214 Pakoon Formation, Nevada, 56 Peninsular Ranges batholith, O’Brien Creek Formation, Paleocene California, 185, 192 Washington, 399, 401, 402 Chulitna region, Alaska, 439, 442 Pennsylvanian Obruchevella, Tatonduk River, Alaska, Devil’s Punchbowl, California, 208 Cache Creek, British Columbia, 407 459 Montague Island, Alaska, 434, 437 Cowhole Mountains, California, 116 Oahu, 5 Peninsular Ranges batholith, Saddlebag Lake, California, 274, Ocotillo Formation, California, 105 California, 185, 187 276 Ogilvie Limestone, Alaska, 460 Point Lobos, California, 239 Saguaro National Monument, Ogilvie thrust fault, Nevada, 97 Point San Pedro, California, 251 Arizona, 40 oil fields, California, 215, 219 Paleozoic Tatonduk River, Alaska, 462 Oil shale, Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 Arctic Ridge, Alaska, 463 Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 43, 45 Oligocene Cowhole Mountains, California, Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 29, Abode Range, Nevada, 91 115, 119 32, 33 Colorado Plateau, Arizona, 42 Death Valley, California, 129 Percha Formation, Arizona, 33 San Diego area, California, 170 Fossil Creek Canyon, Arizona, 21 Permian Suntrana, Alaska, 448 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 51, Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 Olokele Canyon, Kauai, 4 53, 54 Cache Creek, British Columbia, 407 Olympic Mountains, Washington, Garlock fault, California, 135 Chulitna region, Alaska, 439 373, 377 La Madre Mountain, Nevada, 58 Cowhole Mountains, California, 116 Olympic National Park, Washington, Long Valley caldera, California, 163 Fossil Creek Canyon, Arizona, 41 377 Olympic Mountains, Washington, Pilot Mountains, Nevada, 69 Olympic Peninsula, Washington, 373 380 Saddlebag Lake, California, 274, Ophiomorpha sp., Point Lobos, Pilot Mountains, Nevada, 72 276 California, 241 Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 97 Snake Range, Nevada, 77 Orca Group, Alaska, 434 Saddlebag Lake, California, 274, Tatonduk River, Alaska, 457 Orcas Chert, Washington, 386, 387 275 Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 43, 46
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Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 29, Olympic Mountains, Washington, Tatonduk River, Alaska, 457 30, 32 379 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 34 Perris Surface, California, 187 Olympic Peninsula, Washington, Providence Mountains, Nevada, 62 Pershing County, Nevada, 85 375 Psephidia sp., Lomita Marl, Peshastin Formation, Washington, Pales Verdes Peninsula, California, California, 176 364 180 Pseudolarix americana, Republic Phanerozoic, Frenchman Mountain, Pico Formation, California, 22.5 graben, Washington, 401 Nevada, 51,53 Punchbowl fault, California, 195 Pumice Castle, Oregon, 305, 306 Phantom Cone, Oregon, 304 Ridge Basin, California, 231 Pumice Point, Oregon, 302, 303 Pico Formation, California, 220,225 San Diego area, California, 170 Punchbowl fault, California, 195, 207, Picture Gorge Ignimbrite, Oregon, San Pedro, California, 176 210 317, 319 Table Mountain, California, 269 Punchbowl Formation, California, Pilot Mountains, Nevada, 69 Ventura basin, California, 221, 223 208, 209, 210 Pinal Schist, Arizona, 29, 34 Pocillopora, Hanauma Bay, Oahu, 7 Punta de los Lobos Marines, Pine Creek, Washington, 335 Pogonip Dolomite, Arizona, 43 California, 240, 244 Pinus sp., Republic graben, Point Bonita, California, 267 Putah Creek, California, 277 Washington, 401 Point Diablo, California, 263 Puu Hinahina, Kauai, 3 Pinyon Ridge, California, 207, 208, Point Grenville, Washington, 375, Puu Huluhulu, Hawaii, 19 209 376 Puu Ka Pele, Kauai, 3 Pioche Shale, Nevada, 54, 82 Point Lobos, California, 239 Puu O Kilo, Kauai, 3 Piute Formation, Arizona, 43 Point Loma, California, 170 Puu O Maui, Maui, 13, 14 Planolites sp., Point Lobos, Point of Arches, The, Washington, Puu Oo, Hawaii, 19 California, 241 375 Puu Puai, Hawaii, 18 Platform fault, California, 107 Point of Rocks, California, 127 Pleasant Valley Nevada, 83 Point San Pedro, California, 251 Quaternary Pleistocene Pole Canyon Limestone, Nevada, 81 Alaska Range, Alaska, 452 Big Pumice cut, California, 161 Poleta Formation, California, 158, Banning fault zone, California, 192 Cape Sebastian, Oregon, 298 159, 160 Big Pumice cut, California, 162 Channeled Scabland, Washington, Pomona Member, Oregon, 322, 324 Columbia Plateau, Washington, 359 369 Porites, Hanauma Bay, Oahu, 7 Crater Lake, Oregon, 301 Columbia River Basalt Group, Porolithon, Hanauma Bay, Oahu, 7 Cristianitos fault, California, 171, Washington, 351 Portuguese Bend landslide complex, 174 Columbia River Gorge, Oregon, 323 California, 179 Curry Draw, Arizona, 23, 25 Curry Draw, Arizona, 23, 24, 27 Portuguese Tuff, California, 180, 181 Death Valley, California, 128, 130 Depoe Bay, Oregon, 307 Potosi Valley, Nevada, 61 Garlock fault, California, 133 Garlock fault, California, 133, 134 Potrero Canyon, California, 213, 214 Imperial Valley, California, 101 Haleakala Crater, Maui, 12 Potrero Canyon fault, California, 213 Lone Pine, California, 151 Lava Beds National Monument, Precambrian Long Valley caldera, California, 163 California, 292 Death Valley, California, 121, 122, Marin Headlands, California, 268 Long Valley Lake, California, 168 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 49, 50, Mecca Hills, California, 104 Marin Headlands, California, 268 Mecca Hills, California, 104 Olympic Peninsula, Washington, Mecca Hills, California, 105 Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 97 379 Merced Formation, California, 257 Saguaro National Monument, Peninsular Ranges batholith, Mount Jefferson, Oregon, 315 Arizona, 36, 39 California, 187 Owens Lake, California, 145 Shyswap Metamorphic Complex, San Andreas fault, California, 194 Pales Verdes Peninsula, California, British Columbia, 413 Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 43 180 Snake Range, Nevada, 77, 82 Queantoweap Sandstone Potrero Canyon fault, California, Spring Mountains, Nevada, 59 Arizona, 46 214 Virgin Spring, California, 121, 122, Nevada, 56 San Andreas fault, California, 195 124 Quesnellia, British Columbia, 407, San Diego area, California, 170 Priest Rapids Member, Oregon, 322, 412 San Pedro, California, 175 324 Quinault Formation, Washington, 375, Searles Valley, California, 137 Priest River valley, Idaho, 350 376 Table Mountain, California, 270 Prince William Sound, Alaska, 433 Quincy Basin, Washington, 361 Ventura basin, California, 221 Prospect Creek, California, 195 Quinqueloculina sp., Lomita Marl, Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 41 Prospect Mountain Quartzite, Nevada, California, 177 Pliocene 81, 82, 99 Banning fault zone, California, 192 Protection Formation, Nanaimo Basin, radiolarian assemblage, Marin Cristianitos fault, California, 171 British Columbia, 421, 422 Headlands, California, 265, 266 Garlock fault, California, 134, 135 Proterozoic Raft River, Washington, 375 High Cascade Range, Oregon, 313 Ignek Valley, Alaska, 473 Rainbow Mountain, Alaska, 456 Lava Beds National Monument, Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 97, 99 Rainbow Mountain, Nevada, 75, 76 California, 291 Shuswap Metamorphic Complex, Rainvalley Formation, Whetstone Merced Formation, California, 257 British Columbia, 413, 418 Mountains, Arizona, 30
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Ranchlabrean fauna, Curry Draw, Sacramento Valley, California, 277 San Pedro, California, 175, 179 Arizona, 24 Saddle Mountains Basalt, Washington, San Pedro Formation, California, 219, Rawhide Flat, California, 271 351, 353, 354, 357, 359, 362 221 Red Cinder Mountain, California, 143 Saddle Mountains, Washington 360, San Pedro Sand, California, 175, 176 Red Mountain anticline, California, 362 Sanctuary Formation, Alaska, 447, 223 Saddlebag Lake pendant, California, 448 Red Rock Quarry, Washington, 392 273 sand dunes, California 101 Red Spring thrust fault, Nevada, 57 Sadlerochit Group, Alaska, 471, 478 Sand Hill Cove, California, 241 Redcloud Cliff, Oregon, 304, 305 Sandrock Canyon, California, 208 Redwall Limestone, Arizona, 41, 55 Sadlerochit Mountains, Alaska, 473, Sandy Beach, Oahu, 10 Horseshoe Mesa Member, 45 474, 478 Sanpoil River valley, Washington, Mooney Falls Member, 45 Saguaro National Monument, Arizona, 345, 349 Thunder Springs Member, 45 35 Sanpoil Volcanics, Washington, 400, Whitmore Wash Member, 45 Saint David Formation, Arizona, 23 401 Reed Formation, California, 158, 159 Salal Cove, Oregon, 296, 298 Santa Barbara Formation, California, Relief Peak Formation, California, Saline Valley Formation, California, 175, 220, 221, 223 269 159 Santa Catalina fault, Arizona, 39 Renalcis, Tatonduk River, Alaska, 459 Salinian block, California, 252 Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona, 36 Republic graben, Washington, 399 Salton Sea, California, 101 Santa Cruz Mountains, California, Resurrection Bay, Alaska, 433, 435 Salton Trough, California, 104 254, 256 Resurrection Peninsula, Alaska, 433 San Andreas fault, California, 75, 102, Santa Monica fault system, California, Revelstoke, British Columbia, 413, 103, 104, 105, 106, 133, 185, 214, 215 414, 416, 418 191, 193, 202, 207, 209, 210, Santa Monica Mountains, California, Rhodes anticline, California, 122 211,233, 257 214 Rhodes Hill, California, 125 San Antonio Canyon, California, 200, Santa Paula Creek, California, 225 Rhyolite Ridge, California, 115, 116, 201 Santa Rosa volcanics, California, 187 117, 118 San Antonio Creek, California, 202 Santa Ynez fault, California, 227 Ridge Basin, California, 231 San Bernardino County, California, Santa Ynez-Topatopa Range, Riley Ridge, Alaska, 465 109,115 California, 227 Rim Village, Oregon, 302, 305 San Diego, California, 169, 172 Santiago Peak Formation, California, Rincon Formation, California, 223 San Diego Bay, California, 170 186 Rincon Mountains, Arizona, 36 San Francisco, California, 257, 263 Santiago Peak volcanics, California, Ringold Formation, Washington, 358 San Francisquito Formation, 185, 186 Ristola turpicula, Marin Headlands, California, 195, 208, 209, 232 Saugus Formation, California, 219 California, 265 San Gabriel anorthosite-syenite- Saxidomus nuttalli, Pales Verdes Sand, River Lethe, Alaska, 425, 432 gabbro body, California, 203 California, 177 Road River Formation, Alaska, 460, San Gabriel fault, California, 229, 231 Scatter Creek Rhyodacite, 462 San Gabriel Mountains, California, Washington, 400, 401, 402 Roberts Mountains allochthon, 195, 199, 201, 203, 207, 210, Schell Creek Range, Nevada, 80 California, 275 217, 227 Schemer Formation, Arizona, 32 Roberts Mountains, Nevada, 85 San Gorgino Pass, California, 191 Scolicia sp., Point Lobos, California, Rock Creek subgroup, Imnaha Basalt, San Gregorio-Hosgri fault system, 241 Washington, 353 California, 236 Scott Mountain, Oregon, 312 Rock Creek, California, 162 San Jacinto fault, California, 187, Searles Lake, California, 137, 138, Rogue River Reef, Oregon, 295 191, 202 140, 141, 144, 145 Rooster Rock slide block, Oregon, San Joaquin River, California, 257, Searles Valley, California, 137 324 262 Selkirk Allochthon, British Columbia, Rosario thrust zone, Washington, San Juan Islands, Washington, 380, 413, 414, 417, 418 386, 387 383, 419, 422 Clachnacudainn Slice, 414, 416 Rose Canyon fault, California, 170 San Luis Obispo County, California, Semele incongrua, Lomita Mad, Roza flow, Washington, 360 233 California, 177 Roza Member, Oregon, 322 San Luis Reservoir, California, 245 Sentinel Gap, Washington, 362 Rubble Creek, British Columbia, 403, San Marcos gabbro, California, 185, Sespe Formation, California, 223 405 186, 189 Seven Devils Volcanic Group, Ruby Creek, Washington, 363 San Mateo County, California, 251 Washington, 351 Ruby Mountians, Nevada, 95 San Mateo Formation, California, Sevier thrust belt, Nevada, 77 Rush Creek basalt, Washington, 339 171, 173 Shakwak Trench, Yukon Territory, San Miguelito anticline, California, Canada, 455 Saanich Peninsula, British Columbia, 223 Sheep Mountain, Nevada, 62, 65 422 San Onofre, California, 173 Shelter Cove, California, 252 Sacramento Hill, Arizona, 21 San Onofre Bluffs, California, 172 Sherman fault, Washington, 401 Sacramento Pass, Nevada, 77 San Onofre Breccia, California, 171 Sherman Glacier landslide, Alaska, Sacramento River, California, 257, San Onofre Creek, California, 171, 111, 112 262 173 Sherwin till, California, 161, 162
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Shinarump Conglomerate, Nevada, 59 Sugar Bowl dome, Mount St. Helens, Resurrection Peninsula, Alaska, 434 Shoshone Volcanics, California, 125 Washington, 336 Ruby Mountains, Nevada, 97 Shotgun Creek, Alaska, 442 Sullivans Canyon fault, Arizona, 43, Saguaro National Monument, Shublik Formation, Alaska, 472 47, 48 Arizona, 36, 37, 39 Shublik Mountains, Alaska, 473, 474, Sultan Formation, Nevada, 53, 54, 62, San Onofre Bluffs, California, 171 476 65 San Pedro, California, 177 Shuswap Metamorphic Complex, Ironside Member, 64, 65 Snake Range, Nevada, 77, 80 British Columbia, 413 Sultan Limestone, Arizona, 45 Suntrana, Alaska, 449 Sierra Madre thrust fault, California, California, 116 Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 43, 48 217 Sunrise Mountain, Nevada, 53 Virgin Spring, California, 121, 122, Sierra Nevada, California, 152, 163, Sunrise-Gabbs Formation, Nevada, 69, 124 269,273, 277 70 Teviston Formation, Arizona, 26 Silurian Suntrana, Alaska, 445 Thalassinoides sp., Point Loboc, Adobe Range, Nevada, 91, 94 Suntrana Creek, Alaska, 445, 448, California, 241 Tatonduk River, Alaska, 460, 462 450 Thanarla veneta, Marin Headlands, Virgin River Gorge, Arizona, 43 Suntrana Formation, Alaska, 447, 448 California, 266 Silver Reef landslide, California, 111, Suntrana Mine, Alaska, 448 Thomas Lake basalt, Washington, 339 112 Supai Group, Arizona, 46, 55, 56 Three Forks, Alaska, 427 Silver Strand tombolo, California, 169 Surtsey island, Iceland, 6 Three Sisters, Oregon, 311, 313 silver Surtseyan eruption, Oahu, 5, 6, 7 Thuites sp., Republic graben, Chulitna region, Alaska, 442, 444 Susitna Basin, Alaska, 442 Washington, 401 Steamboat Springs, Nevada, 67, 68 Susitna Glacier, Alaska, 455 Thumb Cove, Alaska, 435 Silverado Formation, California, 187, Swauk Formation, Washington, 363 Thurston Lave Tube, 18 190 Silver Pass Volcanic Member, 368 Timms Point Silt, California, 175, Sisquoc Formation, California, 223 Syringopora sp., Arizona, 33 176, 177, 178 Skagit Gneiss, Washington, 393 Tindir Group, Alaska, 458, 461, 462 Skeleton Canyon fault, California, Table, The, British Columbia, 406 Tioga glaciation, 155 103, 105, 106 Table Mountain, California, 269 Teal volcano, Philippines, 8 Skull Cave, California, 292 Tabulaconus, Tatonduk River, Alaska, Tobin Range, Nevada, 83 Sliding Sands Trail, Maui, 11 459 Toklat River, Alaska, 447 Slot, The, California, 241 Tahkandit Limestone, Alaska, 461, Topatopa Mountains, California, 227, Snake Range, Nevada, 77 462 229 Snake River, Washington, 351, 354 Talus Bay, Alaska, 435 Toroda Creek graben, Washington, Snell Creek, Nevada, 99 Tanana River, Alaska, 445, 452, 453 400 Soledad Mountain, California, 170 Tanque Verde Mountains, Arizona, 35, Toroweap Formation Sonoma Canyon, Nevada, 85 36 Arizona Sonoma Range, Nevada, 85 Tapeats Sandstone Brady Canyon Member, 47 Sou Hills, Nevada, 83 Arizona, 43 Seligman Member, 47 South Belknapo Cone, Oregon, 312 Nevada, 54 Woods Canyon Member, 47 South Fork Mountain Schist, Tatlanka Creek, Alaska, 448 Nevada, 55, 56 California, 279 Tatonduk River, Alaska, 457 Brady Canyon Member, 56 South Fork of Elder Creek, California, Teanaway Formation, Washington, Seligman Member, 56 279 365 Woods Ranch Member, 56 South Virgin Mountains, Nevada, 50 Tehama County, California, 279 Toroweap Limestone, Arizona, 46 Spokane Flood, Washington, 359 Temple Butte Limestone, Arizona, 44, Nevada, 59 sponges, Oahu, 8 54 Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS), Spring Mountains, Nevada, 57,61 Temple Gap Formation, California, 451, 455 Spriti Lake, Washington, 336, 337 116 Transverse Ranges, California, 107, Squaw Flat, California, 158 Tennessee Point, California, 263, 267 185, 191, 194, 200, 203, 208, Stanislaus Formation, California, 269 Tertiary 214, 219, 227 Table Mountain Latite, 269 Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 Tresus nuttalli, Pales Verdes Sand, Stanislaus River, California, 269, Death Valley, California, 121, 122, California, 177, 178 270, 272 124, 125, 127, 129, 131, 132 Triassic Stanislaus Table Mountain, California, Depoe Bay, Oregon, 307 Adobe Range, Nevada, 90 269 Devil’s Punchbowl, California, 207 Brooks Range, Alaska, 470 Star Peak Group, Nevada, 87, 88, 89 Fossil Creek Canyon, Arizona, 41 Cache Creek, British Columbia, 407 Steamboat Springs, Nevada, 67 Knight Island, Alaska, 434 Chulitna region, Alaska, 439, 442 Steel Bay, Oregon, 303 Mecca Hills, California, 104 Frenchman Mountain, Nevada, 49, Stingaree Valley, Nevada, 75 Nanaimo Basin, British Columbia, 55 Stirling Quartzite, California, 125 419 Peninsular Ranges betholith, Strait of Juan de Fuca, 380 Olympic Mountains, Washington, California, 186 Strongylocentrotus sp., Lomita Marl, 377 Pilot Mountains, Nevada, 69 California, 177 Peninsular Ranges batholith, Saddlebag Lake, California, 274, Subarctic Creek, Alaska, 465 California, 185 276
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Sonoma Range, 85, 87, 88 Violin Breccia, California, 231 Wheeler Gorge, California, 227 Spring Mountains, Nevada, 59 Virgi River Gorge, Arizona, 43 Wheeler Pass thrust, Nevada, 59 Wallowa Mountains, Oregon, 327 Virgin Spring, California, 121 Whetstone Mountains, Arizona, 29 Trillus elkhornensis, Marin Headlands, Virginia Lakes, California, 274, 276 Whisky Canyon, California, 162 California, 265 Vishnu Group, Nevada, 54 White Hill, Maui, 13 Trinity peridotite, California, 283 volcanism White-Inyo Range, California, 159 Trioculina sp., Lomita Marl, British Columbia, 403 Whitewater Canyon, California, 192 California, 177 Oregon, 313, 322 Whitmore Hot Springs, California, Troutdale Formation, Oregon, 323, Washington, 358, 399, 401 168 324 Volcano Peak, California, 143 Willard Fault, California, 189 Tsiolkovsky Crater, the Moon, 109, volcanoes Williams Crater, Oregon, 303 112, 113 Alaska, 425, 461, 463 Wilson Cliffs allochthon, Nevada, 59 tsunamis, Oahu, 10 British Columbia, 403 Windfall Mountain, Alaska, 458, 461, Tucson, Arizona, 35 California, 163, 289 462 tuffs, Hanauma Bay, 6, 7, 8 Hawaii, 1 Windy Creek, Alaska 425, 428 Tuolumne County, California, 269 Oregon, 313, 322 Windy Ridge, Washington, 333 Tuolumne River, California, 269, 270 Washington, 333,339, 362, 385, Wineglass Welded Tuff, Oregon, 301, Turtle, The, Alaska, 429 399 303, 304, 305 Turtle Mountain, Alberta, Canada, 111 Winnemuca Formation, Nevada, 87, Turritella cooperi, Lomita Marl, Wahatomigi Formation, Arizona, 46 88, 89 California, 177 Waianae Range, Oahu, 6 Winnemucca thrust system, Nevada, turtlebacks, Death Valley, California, Waimea Canyon, Kauai, 1 85, 88, 89, 90 121, 122, 128 Waimea Canyon Basalt, Kauai, 1 Winter Creek rhyolite unit, Alaska, Twin River Group, Washington, 380 Haupu Member, 1 467 Makaweli Member, 1, 3, 4 Wisconsinan, Curry Draw, Arizona, Ukak River, Alaska, 425, 428 Napali Member, 1, 3, 4 24, 27 Uwekahuna laccolith, 15 Olokele Member, 1, 3 Wizard Island, Oregon, 302 Usibelli Group, Alaska, 445, 446 Waimea River, Kauai, 4 Wood Canyon Formation, California, Uvigerina sp., Lomita Marl, Walker Lane, Nevada, 75 125 California, 177 Walla Walla valley, Washington, 346 Woods Gulch, California, 258 Uwekahuna Ash, 18 Wallace Creek, California, 233 Woodson Mountain granodiorite, Wallowa fault, Oregon, 331 California, 185, 187, 189 Valdez Group, Alaska, 434 Wallowa Mountains, Oregon, 327 Wrangellia terrane, Washington, 380, Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Wanapum Basalt, Oregon, Frenchman 385, 419 Alaska, 425 Springs Member, 307 Wyman Formation, California, 158, Valley Springs Formation, California, Washington, 355, 357, 358, 362 159 269 Frenchman Springs Member, 358, Valmonte Diatomite, California, 180 359 Yakima Fold Belt, Oregon, 322 Vancouver Island, Washington, 380, Priest Rapids Member, 358, 360 Washington, 357 419 Roza Member, 358, 360 Yakima valley, Washington, 349 Vantage area, Washington, 357 Warner Basalt, California, 291 Yapoah Cone, Oregon, 312 Ventura basin, California, 219, 225, Warren Mining District, Arizona, 21 Yellowpine Limestone, Arizona, 45 227 Watchman flow, Oregon, 302 Ventura Basin Range, California, 175 Wescogame Formation , Arizona, 46 Zabriskie Quartzite, California, 125 Ventura County, California, 227 West Clear Creek Canyon, Arizona, 42 Zoophycos, Brooks Range, 471 Ventura Terrace, California, 221 West Fork Terrane, Alaska, 442 Verdi Peak, Nevada, 99, 100 West Maui mountains, 13 Via de las Olas landslide, California, West Maui volcano, 12 214, 215 Weston Beach, California, 241 Vinini Formation, Nevada, 91 Whale Cove Sandstone, Oregon, 307
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