400 to usd in 1986

Continue Soviet (in Russian language) Avers single-ruble (1961) single-ruble (1988) ISO 4217CodeSURNumberN810DenominationsSubunit 1/100kopek (Nom). pl.), ruble (gen. pl.) penny (nom. pl.), penny (gen. pl.) Penny symbol (1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 rubles, 1000 rubles, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 kopeks, 1, 3, 5, 10 rubles.Demographics (s) Soviet UnionDeceal BankThectal Bank of the USSRPrinterGoznakMintLeningrad (1921-1941; 1946-1991) Krasnokamsk (19441) Krasnokamsk (1944 Moscow (1982-1991) AssessmentProcessing with 1 pound sterling - 1 (1961-1991)This infobox shows the last status before this was rendered obsolete. One ruble (by 1 ruble) was divided into 100 cents (Russian: kopeika, pl. pennies, pennies). production of Soviet rubles was responsible for the Federal State Unitary Enterprise, or Goznak was responsible for printing and producing materials for and minting in Moscow and Leningrad. In addition to the usual currency, some other currency units were used, such as several forms of convertible ruble, rouble transfer, clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank check, etc.; In addition, several forms of virtual rubles (the so-called cashless ruble or non- ruble: cashless ruble) were used in the Comecon zone for inter-enterprises accounting and international settlements. In 1991, after the collapse of the , the Soviet ruble continued to be used in the post-Soviet states, forming a ruble zone until it was replaced by the in September 1993. The reason for this is that the rider armed with a spear was stamped on one of the faces of the coin. , and undoubtedly the intention was to represent Ivan the Terrible, who was the grand prince of all until 1547, and the king after that. Subsequent coinage coins, dating back to the 18th century, carry instead of St. George's blow down the snake. The ruble in the Soviet Union Soviet currency had its own name in all languages The Union is often different from its Russian designation. All banknotes had the name of the currency and their nominal seal in the languages of each Soviet Republic. This name has been preserved in modern Russia; for example: Tatar for the ruble and a penny - it's the amount and the zenith. The current names of several Central Asian are simply local names of the ruble. The last time Finnish appeared on banknotes in 1947 was since the dissolution of the Karelo-Finnish SSR in 1956. The name of the currency in the languages of the fifteen republics, in the order they appeared in the banknotes: Language In local language IPA Transcription ruble kopek ruble kopek Russian рубль копейка [ˈrublʲ] (listen) [kɐˈpʲejkə] (listen) Ukrainian карбованець копійка [kɐrboˈwɑnetsʲ] (listen) [koˈpijkɐ] (listen) Belarusian рубель капейка [ˈrubʲɛlʲ] [kaˈpʲɛjka] (listen) Uzbek сўм тийин [som] [tijin] Kazakh сом тиын [swʊm] [tɪjən] Georgian მანეთი კაპიკი [mɑnɛtʰi] [kʼɑpʼik'i] Azerbaijani манат гәпик [mɑnɑt] [ɡæpik] Lithuanian rublis kapeika [ˈrʊbɫɪs] [kɐˈpɛɪkɐ] Moldovan рублэ/rublă копейкэ/copeică [ˈrublə] [koˈpejkə] Latvian rublis kapeika [ˈrublis] [kaˈpɛika] Kyrgyz сом тыйын [som] [ˈtɯjɯn] Tajik сӯм тин [sɵm] [tin] Armenian ռուբլի կոպեկ [ˈrubli] [ˈkɔpɛk] Turkmen манат көпүк [mɑnɑt] [kœpʏk] Estonian rubla kopikas [ˈrublɑ] [ˈkopikɑs] Note that the scripts for Uzbek, Azerbaijani, and Turkmen have switched from Cyrillic to Latin since the breakup of the Soviet Union. The Moldovan language has switched to Latin and is once again called Romanian. These fifteen names come from four roots: the Slavic verb, chop, chop, chop The Turkic root som, pure Latin coin, old-Curuavat coin, cut Historical Soviet rubles The first Soviet ruble First ruble, issued for the socialist government, was a preliminary question on the basis of the previous issue of the ruble before the Russian Revolution of 1917. All of them are in the form of banknotes and began production in 1919. At that time, other issues were made by the white Russian government and other governing bodies. The denominations were as follows: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 60, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 25,000, 50,000 and 100,000. A short-term treasury certificate was also issued in addition to issuing banknotes of 1 million, 5 million and 10 million rubles. This issue was printed differently, as inflation crept up to security functions was few, and some were printed on one side, as was the case with German inflationary notes. The banknotes of 1918 were introduced by the RFSR on 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 500, 250, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 rubles. They were followed in 1919 by currency notes for 1, 2, 3, 20, 60, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 rubles. In 1921, banknotes of 5, 50, 25,000, 50,000, 100,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000 and 10,000 rubles were added. The second Soviet ruble, January 1 - December 31, 1922 Silver ruble 1922 In 1922, the first of several redenominations took place, at the rate of 1 new ruble for 10,000 old rubles. Cervonets was also introduced in 1922. This currency was short-lived, lasts only a year. For this currency issued banknotes denomination 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 5000, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 rubles. The third Soviet ruble, January 1, 1923 - March 6, 1924. Again, only paper money was given out. During the life of this currency, the first money of the Soviet Union was issued. This currency was short-lived, not too long after the death of Vladimir Lenin, but lasts more than two months longer than its predecessor. Coins 1924 half-tin (1/2 ruble). The first coin after the Russian Civil War was minted in 1921-1923 with silver coins of 10, 15, 20 and 50 cents and 1 ruble. The golden worms were released in 1923. These coins depicted the coat of arms and legends of the RFSR (Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic) and depicted the famous slogan Workers of the world, unite! 10, 15 and 20 cents were minted with a purity of 50% silver, and the ruble and half-rubles were minted with a purity of 90% silver. The worm was 90% golden. These coins continued to circulate after the RFSR was merged in the USSR with other Soviet republics until the end of silver coins production in 1931. The banknotes, as in the previous currency, were issued only state banknotes with denominations of 50 cents, 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 rubles. In early 1924, shortly before the next redenomination, the first paper money was issued on behalf of the USSR with a state coat of arms with six stripes around wheat, representing the languages of the then four constituent republics of the Union: the SFSR of Russia, the Transcaucasian SFSR (Azerbaijan, Armenian and Georgian), the Ukrainian USSR and . They are dated 1923 and were in denominations of 10,000, 15,000 and 25,000 rubles. The fourth (golden) Soviet ruble, March 7, 1924 - 1947 After the consolidation of the power of Joseph Stalin after Lenin's death, in 1924 he began the third redenoing, introducing a ruble worth 50,000 rubles of the previous issue. This reform also saw that the ruble is connected with the worm, at the level of 10 rubles and put an end to chronic inflation. Coins began to be issued again in 1924, when paper money was issued in rubles at values below 10 rubles and in worms for higher denominations. Coins This section does cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding links to reliable sources. Non-sources of materials can be challenged and removed. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In 1924, copper coins were introduced in denominations of 1.2, 3 and 5 kopeks, as well as new silver 10-, 15 and 20 cents, 1 half-penny (50 cents) and 1 ruble. Since this issue, coins have been minted on behalf of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The slogan Workers of the World has been moved. However, coins from 1921-1923 were allowed to continue to be distributed. Copper coins denominated 1/2 penny were also introduced in 1925. Copper coins were minted in two types; The simple edge and reed edge, with simple edge types is the smallest in number. Silver coins once again had the same silver purity as previous editions. The 1 ruble coin was issued only in 1924, and the production of half a penny (50 cents) was stopped in 1927, and the coin 1/2 penny ceased to be minted in 1928. Coins of this period were issued in the same size as coins previously used in the tsarist period. In 1926, small, aluminum-bronze coins were minted to replace large copper coins 1-, 2-, 3- and 5 cents, but were not issued until 1928. The larger coins were then melted. 1926 issue Image Of Mass Diameter minted 1 15 1 1926-1935 2 18 2 1926-1935 3 22 3 31926-1935 5 25 5 1926-1935 10 17.27 1.8 1935 10 17 ,27 1.8 193531-1934 15 19.56 2.7 1931-1934 20 20 21.84 3.6 1931-1934 Shortage of silver coins constantly stubborn Soviet economy in the 1920s and silver becomes too expensive to use, with much of it needed to be imported. By 1930, the shortage of silver coins had become acute, and the Soviet authorities had accused hoarders and speculators of being responsible for the shortage, and confiscation measures had been taken. In 1931, the remaining silver coins were replaced by recycled merchant-nickel coins depicting a male worker holding a shield containing the denominations of each of them. All silver coins had to be returned and melted. In 1935, the reverse of the 10, 15 and 20-penny coins was re-redesigned with a simpler Deco-inspired design, with an obverse of all denominations also redesigned, with the slogan Working worlds, unite! Changing the obverse design doesn't affect all 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-penny coins at once, as some 1935 issues were worn by The Working World design while some wore the new CCCP design. The state coat of arms also went through a number of changes between 1935 and 1957, as new Soviet republics were added or created, this can be noted by the number of ribbons wrapped around wheat shee. This series of coins remained in circulation during and after the monetary reform of 1947 was finally terminated in 1961. 1935 issue Image Value Of Mass Mass Diameter 1 15 1 1935-1941 1945-1946 1948-1957 2 18 2 1935-1941 1945-1946 1948-1957 3 22 3 1935-1941 1943 1945-1946 1948-1957 5 25 5 1935-1941 1943 1945-19461948-1957 10 17.27 1.8 1935-1946 1948-1957 15 19.56 2.7 1935-1946 1948-1948-1957 1957 20 21.84 3.6 1935-1946 1948-1957 In August 1941, a wartime emergency prompted mints to be evacuated from the Nevsky district in Moscow and relocated to the Perm region as German troops continued to advance eastwards. It was possible to resume production of coins only in the autumn of 1942, during the year the country used coins made before the war. In addition, the coins were made from what suddenly became precious metals - copper and nickel, which were necessary for the defense industry. This meant that many coins were produced in limited quantities, with some denominations being omitted altogether until the crisis finally subsided at the end of 1944. These failures have led to an acute shortage of coins in many regions. Restrictions were imposed on how many changes could be found in coins with a limit of 3 rubles for individuals and 10 rubles for sellers to prevent accumulation as coins became more popular. Only high inflation and wartime rationing have helped significantly ease the pressure. In some cases, postage stamps and coupons were used instead of small denomination coins. It wasn't until 1947 that there were finally enough coins in circulation to meet economic demand and restrictions could be eased. The banknotes of 1924 were introduced with respect to banknotes of 1, 3 and 5 gold rubles. They were distributed together with worm banknotes introduced in 1922 by the State Bank in denominations 1, 3, 5 10 and 25 worms. State treasury notes replaced government banknotes after 1928. In 1938, new banknotes for 1, 3 and 5 rubles were issued, omitting the word gold. 1938 Series Image denominated 1 ruble Shakhtar 3 Rub. Soldiers 5 Rube. Pilot 1 Cervonets Lenin 3 Chervonets 5 Cervonets 10 Cervonets Fifth Soviet ruble, 1947-1961 After world war II, the Soviet government confiscated the redenomination of its currency (decree of December 14, 1947) to reduce the amount of money in circulation. The main purpose of the change was to prevent farmers who had accumulated cash by selling food at wartime prices to use it to buy consumer goods as the post-war recovery took its toll. Old rubles were overvalued by one tenth of their value. This mainly affected paper money in the hands of individuals. This reassessment coincided with the end of wartime rationing and lower prices and lower inflation, although the consequences in some cases have actually led to higher inflation. Unlike other reforms, this one is not Coins. In 1947, banknotes of the state treasury denomination 1, 3 and 5 rubles were introduced, as well as banknotes of the State Bank denomination 10, 25, 50 and 100 rubles. The banknotes of the State Bank depict Lenin, and the treasury banknotes depict floral artistic patterns. All denominations were painted and patterned in the same way as the late royal notes. In 1957, all these banknotes were reissued with the old date, but changed: due to the abolition of the Karelo-Finnish SSR, the number of ribbons on the state coat of arms was reduced from 16 to 15, and the nominal in Finnish was removed from the obverse. 1947 Series Image Denomination 1 ruble State coat of arms of the Soviet Union 3 rubles 5 rubles 10 rubles Vladimir Lenin 25 rubles 50 rubles 100 rubles Moscow Kremlin Sixth Soviet ruble, 1961-1991 (identified as the code ISOR) Two 10-rouble coins introduced in 1978 in honor of the main article of the 1980 Summer Olympics: Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961 Redenomination introduced 1 new ruble equal to 10 old rubles, and recharging all wages, prices and financial reporting in new rubles. It differed from the confiscation nature of the 1947 reform, when banknotes were reduced to 1/10 of its value, but wages and prices remained the same. However, its parity against the U.S. dollar was devalued from 1 and 4 old rubles (0.4 rubles) to 1 and 0.9 rubles (or 90 cents). This implies a gold parity of 31.5 SUR per troy ounce or 1 SUR 0.987412 grams of gold, but this exchange for gold has never been available to the public. Coins 1958 Model Series: By 1958, monetary reform plans were under development and a number of coin pattern designs were being experimented with prior implementation. The most notable of these was the 1958 series with denominations of 1, 2, 3 and 5 cents in copper-zinc and 10, 15, 20 and 50 cents and 1, 3 and 5 rubles in copper nickel. All of these coins had the same basic design and became the most likely for release. Indeed, they were massively produced before the plan was cancelled and most of them were melted down. During this time, the 1957 coins would still restruck from the old dies until a new series of coins was officially released in 1961. This series is considered the most valuable of the Soviet issues because of their scarcity. On January 1, 1961, the currency was again overvalued at the rate of 10:1, but this time a new coinage was introduced with the denomination of 1, 2, 3 and 5 cents in aluminum-bronze, as well as 10, 15, 20 and 50 cents and 1 ruble in coupe-nickel-zinc. As in previous releases, the front featured state weapons and the name while the rear depicted date and denomination. The 50-penny and 1 ruble coins of 1961 had simple edges, but since 1964 the edges have been lettered by denomination and date. All 1926-1957 coins were withdrawn from circulation and most melted. Commemorative coins of the Soviet Union: In 1965, the first edition of the commemorative ruble coin was issued, dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi , during which the first unprocessed sets of coins were issued and restrictions on coin collecting were relaxed. In 1967, a commemorative series of coins denominated 10, 15, 20, 50 cents and 1 ruble was issued, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Russian Revolution and depicting Lenin and various socialist achievements. The smaller bronze denominations for this year remained unchanged. Many different coins with a denomination of 1 ruble were also issued, as well as several 3 and 5 rubles over the years. The commemorative coins of this period were always little more than the general editions, 50 cents and 1 ruble coins in particular were larger, while the 1967 series of small denominations were the same circumference, but thicker than the general issues. Initially, commemorative rubles were produced in the same alloy as other circulating coins, until 1975, when the metallurgical composition was changed to a better copper-nickel alloy, which excluded zinc in the composition. Beginning in 1991, from the last year of the 1961 coin series, coins denominated in pennies and rubles began to depict coin marks (M) for Moscow and (m) for Leningrad. 1961 issue Image Diameter Mass Issued 1 penny 15 1 1961-1991 2 pennies 18 2 1961-1991 3 pennies 22 3 1961-1962 1962 19 6 5-1991 5 kopeks 25 5 1961-1962 1965-1991 10 cents 17.27 1.8 1961-1962 1965-1 991 15 kopecks 19.56 2.5 1961-1962 1965-1991 20 cents 21.8 3.4 1961-1962 1965-201965-1991 50 kopecks 24 4.4 1961 1964-1991 1 ruble 27 7.5 1961 1964-1991 banknotes were issued denomination 1 3, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 rubles, with similar colors of the previous series, but this time much smaller in size. The banknotes once again depict Lenin on the highest denominations and various buildings in Moscow. 1961 Series Image Value Reverse 1 ruble 3 rubles 5 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 10 rubles 100 rubles. It was the last of these in the Soviet Union and began on January 22, 1991. Its architect was Finance Minister Valentin Pavlov, who also became the last prime minister of the Soviet Union. The details included a brief period of exchange of old banknotes from 1961 to 50 and 100 rubles for new banknotes of 1991 - for three days from January 23 to January 25 (Wednesday-Friday) and with a certain limit of no more than 1000 rubles per person - the possibility of exchanging other bills considered in special commissions until the end of March 1991. See monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1991. Coins At the end of 1991 was introduced a new coinage denomination of 10 and 50 cents, and 5 and 10 rubles. The 10-penny coin was issued from brass steel, the 50-penny coin and the 1 and 5 ruble coins were in the vitro-nickel, and the 10-rouble coin was bimetallic with an aluminum-bronze center and copper-nickel-zinc ring. The series depicts the image of the Kremlin on the obverse, not on the Soviet state coat of arms. However, this series of coins was extremely short-lived, as the Soviet Union ceased to exist only a few months after its release. However, for a short time after the union ceased to exist by necessity, it continued to be used in a number of former Soviet republics, including Russia and, in particular, Tajikistan. The banknotes for this ruble were almost identical in background color and size to all denominations compared to the 1961 series, but included more color and increased security. An important change in design was the removal of texts in the languages of other Soviet republics (i.e. all texts were only in Russian language). Banknotes denominated 1, 3, 5, 10, 50 and 100 rubles were introduced in 1991 (25-ruble banknote was absent, unlike the previous series). New banknotes, 200-, 500 and 1000 rubles, were introduced in 1992, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, but still bore the Soviet state coat of arms and the name of the State Bank of the USSR. The banknotes of 50 and 100 rubles had two slightly other designs of the 1991 and 1992 series. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many new independent republics chose to continue circulating Soviet rubles until the introduction of the new Russian ruble in 1992. 1991 Series Image Value Reverse 1 ruble 3 rubles 5 rubles 5 rubles 50 rubles 50 rubles 100 rubles 200 rubles 500 rubles 500 rubles 500 rubles 1000 rubles. Thus, the Soviet ruble did not function as a currency in the market economy, because other mechanisms, except for the currency, such as centrally planned quotas, controlled the distribution of goods. Consequently, the ruble has no usefulness for a true currency; instead, it looked more like a squeak fired in a truck system. Soviet citizens were free to buy a set of products for rubles, but the choice was limited. Prices have always been political decisions, having nothing to do with the cost of production. For example, bread was cheap and public transport was virtually free, but there was a shortage of industrial consumer goods, and wages were low, which resulted in a hidden tax. Usually in Sberbank, a kind of bank, there were large savings in rubles, because the loan was not available. The special rubles used in accounting were not exchanged for cash, but were actually different currency units. The currency cannot be exchanged internationally, and its exports are A separate, un-exchanged clearing ruble was used in bilateral trade. There were (Beryozkas) to buy goods obtained in hard currency. However, Soviet citizens could not legally own foreign currency. Thus, if they legally received payment in foreign currency, they were forced to convert it to external exchange checks at the rate set by the government. These checks could be carried out on the Mirror. The sudden transformation from the Soviet non-currency to the market currency contributed to economic difficulties after the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991. [4] [6] Исторические официальные курсы населения График курса советского рубля по отношению к основным мировым валютам, 1 февраля 1985 Официальные курсы советского рубля того времени за доллар США: 0,454-01-01.01.2000 $0,4545 1924-04-01 1,9405 $0,5153 1927-01-01 1.9450 $0.5141 1928-02-01 1.9434 $0.5145 1933-04-01 1.9434 $0.5145 1933-05-01 1.7474 $0.5722 1934-01-01 1.2434 $0.8042 1935-01-01 1.1509 $0.8689 1936-0 1-01 1.1516 $0.8684 1937-01-01 5.0400 $0.1984 1937-07-19 5.3000 $0.1887 1950-02-01 5.3000 $0.1887 1950-03-01 4.0000 $0.2500 1960-12-01 4.0000 $0.2500 1961-01-01 0.9000 $1.1111 1971-12-01 0.9000 $1.1111 1972-01-01 0.8290 $1.2063 1973-01-01 0.8260 $1.2107 1974-01-01 0.7536 $1.3270 1975-01-01 0.7300 $1.3699 1976-01-01 0.7580 $1.3193 1977-01-01 0.7420 $1.3477 1978-01-01 0.7060 $1.4164 1979-01-01 0.6590 $1.5175 1980-01-03 0.6395 $1.5637 1981-01-01 0.6750 $1.4815 1982-01-01 0.7080 $1.4124 1983-01-13 0.7070 $1.4144 1984-01-01 0.7910 $1.2642 1985-02-28 0.9200 $1.0870 1986-01-01 0.7585 $1.3184 1987-01-01 0.6700 $1.4925 1988-01-06 0.5804 $1.7229 1989-01-04 0.6059 $1.6504 1990-01-03 0.6072 $1.6469 1991-01-02 0.5605 $1.7841 1991-02-13 0.5450 $1.8349 1992-01-01 0.5549 $1.8021 Вскоре после распада Советского Союза в 1991 году в новых независимых государствах были введены резервные валюты в бывших Soviet republics. Most of the new economies were weak, and therefore most currencies have undergone significant reforms since their introduction. At the very beginning of the post-Soviet economic transition, ordinary people and monetary institutions (including the International Monetary Fund) believed that it was possible to maintain the common currency by working for all, or at least for some countries of the former Soviet Union. The wish to maintain strong trade relations between the former Soviet republics was considered the most important goal. In the first half of 1992, there was a monetary union with 15 independent states using the ruble. Since it was clear that the situation would not last, each of them used their position as free riders to issue huge sums of money in the form of credit (since Russia held a monopoly on printing banknotes and coins). As a result, some countries coupons in order to protect their markets from buyers from other states. It is also beginning to cause massive inflation in the previously high currency. In July 1992, the Russian imposed restrictions on the flow of loans between Russia and other states. The final collapse of the ruble zone began with the exchange of banknotes by the Central Bank of Russia in Russia at the end of July 1993. As a result, other countries were displaced while still in the ruble zone (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Armenia and ). By November 1993, all new independent States had introduced their own currencies, with the exception of war-torn Tajikistan (May 1995) and the unrecognized Transnistria (1994). Due to the high inflation in the Soviet bloc, each of the successor currencies had to be overestimated at least once. Details of the introduction of new currencies in the new independent states are discussed below. The post-Soviet First National Currency (with a new code) replaces the Soviet ruble (SUR) Conversion Rate from the SUR Date of the introduction of the new currency Release date from the ruble zone New replaced currency and the rate of Armenia Armenian Dram (AMD) 200 SUR 1 AMD November 22, 1993. November 1993 - Azerbaijan's astud manat (AZM) 10 SURS 1 ASM August 15, 1992 January 1, 2006 :Azerbaijan manat (AZNA)5,000 ASM 1 ASNA Belarus (BIB) 1 SUR 1 BIB 25 May 1992 July 1993: Belarusian ruble (BYR)1,000 BYB 1 BYR2016:Belarusian ruble (BYN)10,000 BYR Estonian krone (EEK) 10 SURS 1 EEK 20 June 1992 22 June 1992 1 January 2011:Euro (EUR)15.6466 EEK - 1 EUR Georgia Georgian Coupon (GEK) 1 SURK 1 HEK 3 April 1993 20 August 1993 20 October 1995 : Georgian lari (GEL)1 000,000 GEK - 1 GEL Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Tenge (CPC) 500 SURS 1 KKT November 15, 1993 November 1993 - Kyrgyz Kyrgyz Som (KGS) 200 SUR 1 KGS May 10 May 10,1993 May 15, 1993 - Latvia Latvian ruble (LVR) 1 SUR 1 LVR May 7, 1992 July 20, 1992 March 5, 1993: Latvian Lats (LVL)200 LVR No 1 LVL1 January 2014 :Euro (EUR)0.702804 LVL - 1 EUR Lithuania Lithuanian talonas (LTT) 10 SURS 1 LTT 1 May 1992 1 October 1992 26 June 1993 :Lithuanian Litts (LTL)100 LTT No 1 LTL1 January 2015:Euro (EUR)3.4528 LTL No 1 EUR Moldova Cup (MDC) 1 SUR 1 MDC 10 June 1992 July 1993 29 November 1999 3: Moldovan lei (MDL)1000 MDC No 1 MDL Russia Russian ruble (RUR) 1 SUR 1 Rur 14 July 1992 August 1993 1 January 1998 :Russian ruble (ruble)1000 rubles - 1 ruble. Tajik ruble (TJR) 100 SURS 1 TJR May 10, 1995 January 1994 Pm: Tajik Somoni (TJS)10 TJR - 1 TJS Turkmenistan Manat (TMM) 500 SURS 1 TMM 1 November 1993 November 1993 January 1, 2009: Turkmen Manat (TMM)5000 TMM 1 TMT 1 SUR= 1 UAK 12 January 1992 November 1992 2 September 1996: (UAH)100 000 UAK = 1 UAH Uzbekistan Uzbek soʻm-kupon(UZC) 1 SUR= 1 UZC 15 November 1993 15 November 1993 1 July 1994:Uzbekistani soʻm (UZS)1000 UZC = 1 UZS See also Hyperinflation in early Soviet Russia List of commemorative coins of the Soviet Union Footnotes ^ NSV Liidu valuutasüsteem ja esimesed ühisettevõtted (in Estonian) Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine ^ An Economic History of the U.S.S.R. by Alec Nove (ISBN 0-14-021403-8), pp. 283, 310. Bornstein, Morris (1961). Reform and revaluation of the ruble. American Economic Review. 51 (1): 117–123. JSTOR 1818912. a b Online, WSI (August 18, 2015). Rahan arvottomus - Baltic guide online. balticguide.ee archive from the original dated March 15, 2018. Received on May 7, 2018. Idenkaupan loppu - Suomen ja Neuostoliiton v'linen erityinen kauppasuhde ja Suomen kauppapolitiikan odotushorisontti sen purkautuessa 1988-1991. helsinki.fi May 7, 2018. Archive from the original on May 7, 2018. Received on May 7, 2018. - Osband, Kent (May 7, 2018). Pandora's risk: uncertainty at the heart of finance. Columbia University Press. Archive from the original on March 15, 2018. Received on May 7, 2018 - through Google Books. Susiluoto, Ilmari. Vilpitemune Ilona Valtakunta. Gummerus, Jyv'skyl 2007. ISBN 978-951-20-7496-9. Pages 174-177, 180-181. Archive. The Central Bank of Russia. Archive from the original 2013-02-03. Received 2012-09-11. John Odling-Smith, Gonzalo Pastor. In the IMF Working Paper and the Ruble for 1991- 1993 / IMF Working Paper for 2001, Archive 2015-09-24 in Wayback Machine - ISO 4217 External Commons links has media related to soviet union money. Leo Trotsky. The revolution has betrayed. Chapter 4 - The Struggle for Productivity Associated with the Issue of the Ruble, 1936 Commercial website with some relevant historical information catalogues of soviet banknotes of 1922 Historic banknotes of the Soviet Union (including banknotes of successor states of the USSR) (in English, German and French) are derived from 400 russian rubles to usd in 1986. 400 rubles to usd in 1986 today

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