400 rubles to usd in 1986 Continue Soviet ruble (in Russian language) Avers single-ruble banknote (1961) single-ruble coin (1988) ISO 4217CodeSURNumberN810DenominationsSubunit 1/100kopek (Nom). pl.), ruble (gen. pl.) penny (nom. pl.), penny (gen. pl.) Penny symbol (1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 rubles, 1000 rubles, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 kopeks, 1, 3, 5, 10 rubles.Demographics (s) Soviet UnionDeceal BankThectal Bank of the USSRPrinterGoznakMintLeningrad (1921-1941; 1946-1991) Krasnokamsk (19441) Krasnokamsk (1944 Moscow (1982-1991) AssessmentProcessing with 1 pound sterling - 1 Soviet ruble (1961-1991)This infobox shows the last status before this currency was rendered obsolete. One ruble (by 1 ruble) was divided into 100 cents (Russian: kopeika, pl. pennies, pennies). production of Soviet rubles was responsible for the Federal State Unitary Enterprise, or Goznak was responsible for printing and producing materials for banknotes and minting coins in Moscow and Leningrad. In addition to the usual currency, some other currency units were used, such as several forms of convertible ruble, rouble transfer, clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank check, etc.; In addition, several forms of virtual rubles (the so-called cashless ruble or non-cash ruble: cashless ruble) were used in the Comecon zone for inter-enterprises accounting and international settlements. In 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Soviet ruble continued to be used in the post-Soviet states, forming a ruble zone until it was replaced by the Russian ruble in September 1993. The reason for this is that the rider armed with a spear was stamped on one of the faces of the coin. , and undoubtedly the intention was to represent Ivan the Terrible, who was the grand prince of all Russia until 1547, and the king after that. Subsequent coinage coins, dating back to the 18th century, carry instead of St. George's blow down the snake. The ruble in the Soviet Union Soviet currency had its own name in all languages The Union is often different from its Russian designation. All banknotes had the name of the currency and their nominal seal in the languages of each Soviet Republic. This name has been preserved in modern Russia; for example: Tatar for the ruble and a penny - it's the amount and the zenith. The current names of several Central Asian currencies are simply local names of the ruble. The last time Finnish appeared on banknotes in 1947 was since the dissolution of the Karelo-Finnish SSR in 1956. The name of the currency in the languages of the fifteen republics, in the order they appeared in the banknotes: Language In local language IPA Transcription ruble kopek ruble kopek Russian рубль копейка [ˈrublʲ] (listen) [kɐˈpʲejkə] (listen) Ukrainian карбованець копійка [kɐrboˈwɑnetsʲ] (listen) [koˈpijkɐ] (listen) Belarusian рубель капейка [ˈrubʲɛlʲ] [kaˈpʲɛjka] (listen) Uzbek сўм тийин [som] [tijin] Kazakh сом тиын [swʊm] [tɪjən] Georgian მანეთი კაპიკი [mɑnɛtʰi] [kʼɑpʼik'i] Azerbaijani манат гәпик [mɑnɑt] [ɡæpik] Lithuanian rublis kapeika [ˈrʊbɫɪs] [kɐˈpɛɪkɐ] Moldovan рублэ/rublă копейкэ/copeică [ˈrublə] [koˈpejkə] Latvian rublis kapeika [ˈrublis] [kaˈpɛika] Kyrgyz сом тыйын [som] [ˈtɯjɯn] Tajik сӯм тин [sɵm] [tin] Armenian ռուբլի կոպեկ [ˈrubli] [ˈkɔpɛk] Turkmen манат көпүк [mɑnɑt] [kœpʏk] Estonian rubla kopikas [ˈrublɑ] [ˈkopikɑs] Note that the scripts for Uzbek, Azerbaijani, and Turkmen have switched from Cyrillic to Latin since the breakup of the Soviet Union. The Moldovan language has switched to Latin and is once again called Romanian. These fifteen names come from four roots: the Slavic verb, chop, chop, chop The Turkic root som, pure Latin coin, old-Curuavat coin, cut Historical Soviet rubles The first Soviet ruble First ruble, issued for the socialist government, was a preliminary question on the basis of the previous issue of the ruble before the Russian Revolution of 1917. All of them are in the form of banknotes and began production in 1919. At that time, other issues were made by the white Russian government and other governing bodies. The denominations were as follows: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 60, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 25,000, 50,000 and 100,000. A short-term treasury certificate was also issued in addition to issuing banknotes of 1 million, 5 million and 10 million rubles. This issue was printed differently, as inflation crept up to security functions was few, and some were printed on one side, as was the case with German inflationary notes. The banknotes of 1918 were introduced by the RFSR on 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 500, 250, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 rubles. They were followed in 1919 by currency notes for 1, 2, 3, 20, 60, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 rubles. In 1921, banknotes of 5, 50, 25,000, 50,000, 100,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000 and 10,000 rubles were added. The second Soviet ruble, January 1 - December 31, 1922 Silver ruble 1922 In 1922, the first of several redenominations took place, at the rate of 1 new ruble for 10,000 old rubles. Cervonets was also introduced in 1922. This currency was short-lived, lasts only a year. For this currency issued banknotes denomination 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 5000, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 rubles. The third Soviet ruble, January 1, 1923 - March 6, 1924. Again, only paper money was given out. During the life of this currency, the first money of the Soviet Union was issued. This currency was short-lived, not too long after the death of Vladimir Lenin, but lasts more than two months longer than its predecessor. Coins 1924 half-tin (1/2 ruble). The first coin after the Russian Civil War was minted in 1921-1923 with silver coins of 10, 15, 20 and 50 cents and 1 ruble. The golden worms were released in 1923. These coins depicted the coat of arms and legends of the RFSR (Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic) and depicted the famous slogan Workers of the world, unite! 10, 15 and 20 cents were minted with a purity of 50% silver, and the ruble and half-rubles were minted with a purity of 90% silver. The worm was 90% golden. These coins continued to circulate after the RFSR was merged in the USSR with other Soviet republics until the end of silver coins production in 1931. The banknotes, as in the previous currency, were issued only state banknotes with denominations of 50 cents, 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 rubles. In early 1924, shortly before the next redenomination, the first paper money was issued on behalf of the USSR with a state coat of arms with six stripes around wheat, representing the languages of the then four constituent republics of the Union: the SFSR of Russia, the Transcaucasian SFSR (Azerbaijan, Armenian and Georgian), the Ukrainian USSR and Belarus. They are dated 1923 and were in denominations of 10,000, 15,000 and 25,000 rubles. The fourth (golden) Soviet ruble, March 7, 1924 - 1947 After the consolidation of the power of Joseph Stalin after Lenin's death, in 1924 he began the third redenoing, introducing a gold ruble worth 50,000 rubles of the previous issue. This reform also saw that the ruble is connected with the worm, at the level of 10 rubles and put an end to chronic inflation. Coins began to be issued again in 1924, when paper money was issued in rubles at values below 10 rubles and in worms for higher denominations. Coins This section does cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding links to reliable sources. Non-sources of materials can be challenged and removed. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In 1924, copper coins were introduced in denominations of 1.2, 3 and 5 kopeks, as well as new silver 10-, 15 and 20 cents, 1 half-penny (50 cents) and 1 ruble. Since this issue, coins have been minted on behalf of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The slogan Workers of the World has been moved. However, coins from 1921-1923 were allowed to continue to be distributed. Copper coins denominated 1/2 penny were also introduced in 1925. Copper coins were minted in two types; The simple edge and reed edge, with simple edge types is the smallest in number. Silver coins once again had the same silver purity as previous editions. The 1 ruble coin was issued only in 1924, and the production of half a penny (50 cents) was stopped in 1927, and the coin 1/2 penny ceased to be minted in 1928. Coins of this period were issued in the same size as coins previously used in the tsarist period. In 1926, small, aluminum-bronze coins were minted to replace large copper coins 1-, 2-, 3- and 5 cents, but were not issued until 1928. The larger coins were then melted. 1926 issue Image Of Mass Diameter minted 1 15 1 1926-1935 2 18 2 1926-1935 3 22 3 31926-1935 5 25 5 1926-1935 10 17.27 1.8 1935 10 17 ,27 1.8 193531-1934 15 19.56 2.7 1931-1934 20 20 21.84 3.6 1931-1934 Shortage of silver coins constantly stubborn Soviet economy in the 1920s and silver becomes too expensive to use, with much of it needed to be imported. By 1930, the shortage of silver coins had become acute, and the Soviet authorities had accused hoarders and stock speculators of being responsible for the shortage, and confiscation measures had been taken. In 1931, the remaining silver coins were replaced by recycled merchant-nickel coins depicting a male worker holding a shield containing the denominations of each of them.