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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
The Hon Sir William Portus Cullen Kcmg – Former Chancellor (1914–34)
THE HON SIR WILLIAM PORTUS CULLEN KCMG – FORMER CHANCELLOR (1914–34) AND VICE–CHANCELLOR (1909–11) An early graduate of the University of Sydney (BA 1880, MA 1882, LLB 1885 and LLD 1887), the Hon Sir William Portus Cullen KCMG was a Fellow of Senate from 1896 to 1934, Vice- Chancellor from 1909 to 1911 and Chancellor from 1914 to 1934. PROFILE (1855 – 1935) KCMG, MA LLD Sydney Fellow of Senate 1896 - 1934, including election by Senate as – Vice-Chancellor 1909 - 1911 – Chancellor 1914 - 1934 His early years William Portus Cullen was born near Jamberoo in New South Wales. He attended a school in nearby Kiama, but it was only after he moved to Sydney at the age of 20 that the opportunity for further education arose. His student days at the University of Sydney Professor Charles Badham persuaded him to sit for a scholarship to the University. He was successful and graduated BA in 1880 with first class honours in classics, having been awarded other prizes and scholarships during his course. He then went on to graduate MA in 1882, LLB in 1885 and LLD in 1887. His career Cullen was admitted to the Bar in 1883 and established a substantial practice, specialising in real property and equity. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1891-94 and the Legislative Council from 1895-1910. Edited: August 2019 Dr Cullen in 1897, photo, Australian Town and Country Journal, 20 February 1897, National Library of Australia. Cullen was a strong nationalist and advocate of the Australian Federation. He was an adviser to (Sir) George Reid when the agreement on Federation was reached in 1899. -
The Rifle Club Movement and Australian Defence 1860-1941
The Rifle Club Movement and Australian Defence 1860-1941 Andrew Kilsby A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences February 2014 Abstract This thesis examines the rifle club movement and its relationship with Australian defence to 1941. It looks at the origins and evolution of the rifle clubs and associations within the context of defence developments. It analyses their leadership, structure, levels of Government and Defence support, motivations and activities, focusing on the peak bodies. The primary question addressed is: why the rifle club movement, despite its strong association with military rifle shooting, failed to realise its potential as an active military reserve, leading it to be by-passed by the military as an effective force in two world wars? In the 19th century, what became known as the rifle club movement evolved alongside defence developments in the Australian colonies. Rifle associations were formed to support the Volunteers and later Militia forces, with the first ‘national’ rifle association formed in 1888. Defence authorities came to see rifle clubs, especially the popular civilian rifle clubs, as a cheap defence asset, and demanded more control in return for ammunition grants, free rail travel and use of rifle ranges. At the same time, civilian rifle clubs grew in influence within their associations and their members resisted military control. An essential contradiction developed. The military wanted rifle clubs to conduct shooting ‘under service conditions’, which included drill; the rifle clubs preferred their traditional target shooting for money prizes. -
Robertson's Land Act - Success Or Failure?
University of Wollongong Historical Journal Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 4 1975 Robertson's Land Act - success or failure? Ruby Makula University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/hj Recommended Citation Makula, Ruby, Robertson's Land Act - success or failure?, University of Wollongong Historical Journal, 1(1), 1975, 42-64. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/hj/vol1/iss1/4 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Robertson's Land Act - success or failure? Abstract It is generally assumed that the Robertson Land Acts failed because they did not produce a closely settled rural population cf small farming freeholders. In this sense it is undoubtedly true that land reform in New South Wales "failed’', but this assumption presupposes that Robertson's Land Acts were formulated and passed primarily and fundamentally for the specific purpose which they failed to meet. It is suggest in this essay that behind the purported objective of 'unlocking the lands' for the benefit of the small farmer might be found aspects which alter the significance of the Land Acts, and give emphasis to the political, rather than social motivations of Sir John Robertson and his followers. This journal article is available in University of Wollongong Historical Journal: https://ro.uow.edu.au/hj/vol1/iss1/4 RCBEETSON' 3 LAITD ACTS - Success or Failure ? by Ruby Kakula It is generally assunad that the Robertson Land Acts failed because they did not produce a closely settled rural population cf scall fanr.ing freeholders. -
"Weapon of Starvation": the Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2015 A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919 Alyssa Cundy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Cundy, Alyssa, "A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919" (2015). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1763. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1763 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A “WEAPON OF STARVATION”: THE POLITICS, PROPAGANDA, AND MORALITY OF BRITAIN’S HUNGER BLOCKADE OF GERMANY, 1914-1919 By Alyssa Nicole Cundy Bachelor of Arts (Honours), University of Western Ontario, 2007 Master of Arts, University of Western Ontario, 2008 DISSERTATION Submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University 2015 Alyssa N. Cundy © 2015 Abstract This dissertation examines the British naval blockade imposed on Imperial Germany between the outbreak of war in August 1914 and the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles in July 1919. The blockade has received modest attention in the historiography of the First World War, despite the assertion in the British official history that extreme privation and hunger resulted in more than 750,000 German civilian deaths. -
City of St. John's Archives the Following Is a List of St. John's
City of St. John’s Archives The following is a list of St. John's streets, areas, monuments and plaques. This list is not complete, there are several streets for which we do not have a record of nomenclature. If you have information that you think would be a valuable addition to this list please send us an email at [email protected] 18th (Eighteenth) Street Located between Topsail Road and Cornwall Avenue. Classification: Street A Abbott Avenue Located east off Thorburn Road. Classification: Street Abbott's Road Located off Thorburn Road. Classification: Street Aberdeen Avenue Named by Council: May 28, 1986 Named at the request of the St. John's Airport Industrial Park developer due to their desire to have "oil related" streets named in the park. Located in the Cabot Industrial Park, off Stavanger Drive. Classification: Street Abraham Street Named by Council: August 14, 1957 Bishop Selwyn Abraham (1897-1955). Born in Lichfield, England. Appointed Co-adjutor Bishop of Newfoundland in 1937; appointed Anglican Bishop of Newfoundland 1944 Located off 1st Avenue to Roche Street. Classification: Street Adams Avenue Named by Council: April 14, 1955 The Adams family who were longtime residents in this area. Former W.G. Adams, a Judge of the Supreme Court, is a member of this family. Located between Freshwater Road and Pennywell Road. Classification: Street Adams Plantation A name once used to identify an area of New Gower Street within the vicinity of City Hall. Classification: Street Adelaide Street Located between Water Street to New Gower Street. Classification: Street Adventure Avenue Named by Council: February 22, 2010 The S. -
The War Experiences of Justice Edward (Ted) Parnell Kinsella
BAR HISTORY The war experiences of Justice Edward (Ted) Parnell Kinsella By Tony Cunneen Introduction hand unpicking the lock of what lay The material used to compile this article beneath the surface. Edward Kinsella came from research into the experiences was lucky to survive at all. His story of barristers who served in the First started in country New South Wales. World War. The short biographies of these men are available on the website Early Life and Enlistment of the New South Wales Bar Association Edward Parnell Kinsella was born in at http://www.nswbar.asn.au/the-bar- Glen Innes in 1893. His father, Patrick, association/first-war-world-war. The was the Sherriff’s officer in Western New research into the life of Edward Parnell South Wales. Edward was educated at Kinsella uncovered some fascinating Patrick’s College, Goulburn and joined material which allowed for an unusually the Lands Department in Moree as a detailed insight into experiences on the cadet draftsman. In the 1910 Federal battlefield and the effect of these on the Public Service examination he was individual and his family during and ranked fourth in New South Wales. after the war. On 2 August 1911 he moved to the Miscellaneous Contract and Noting Encounter in No Mans’ Land Branch, Sydney, and on 11 June 1913 During the winter of 1917−1918 Edward Parnell Kinsella, later he moved to the Local Land Board Office at Moree. to be a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, was War broke out on 5 August 1914 and Kinsella travelled th leading a night time reconnaissance patrol for the 54 Battalion to Sydney and enlisted, aged 21, on 28 August at the Royal in No Mans’ Land between the Australian and German front Agricultural Showground at Kensington in Sydney. -
'The Admiralty War Staff and Its Influence on the Conduct of The
‘The Admiralty War Staff and its influence on the conduct of the naval between 1914 and 1918.’ Nicholas Duncan Black University College University of London. Ph.D. Thesis. 2005. UMI Number: U592637 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U592637 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 CONTENTS Page Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 9 Chapter 1. 23 The Admiralty War Staff, 1912-1918. An analysis of the personnel. Chapter 2. 55 The establishment of the War Staff, and its work before the outbreak of war in August 1914. Chapter 3. 78 The Churchill-Battenberg Regime, August-October 1914. Chapter 4. 103 The Churchill-Fisher Regime, October 1914 - May 1915. Chapter 5. 130 The Balfour-Jackson Regime, May 1915 - November 1916. Figure 5.1: Range of battle outcomes based on differing uses of the 5BS and 3BCS 156 Chapter 6: 167 The Jellicoe Era, November 1916 - December 1917. Chapter 7. 206 The Geddes-Wemyss Regime, December 1917 - November 1918 Conclusion 226 Appendices 236 Appendix A. -
Publications for David Clune 2020 2019 2018
Publications for David Clune 2020 Clune, D., Smith, R. (2019). Back to the 1950s: the 2019 NSW Clune, D. (2020), 'Warm, Dry and Green': release of the 1989 Election. Australasian Parliamentary Review, 34(1), 86-101. <a Cabinet papers, NSW State Archives and Records Office, 2020. href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3316/informit.950846227656871">[ More Information]</a> Clune, D. (2020). A long history of political corruption in NSW: and the downfall of MPs, ministers and premiers. The Clune, D. (2019). Big-spending blues. Inside Story. <a Conversation. <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-long- href="https://insidestory.org.au/big-spending-blues/">[More history-of-political-corruption-in-nsw-and-the-downfall-of-mps- Information]</a> ministers-and-premiers-147994">[More Information]</a> Clune, D. (2019). Book Review. The Hilton bombing: Evan Clune, D. (2020). Book review: 'Dead Man Walking: The Pederick and the Ananda Marga. Australasian Parliamentary Murky World of Michael McGurk and Ron Medich, by Kate Review, 34(1). McClymont with Vanda Carson. Melbourne: Vintage Australia, Clune, D. (2019). Book Review: "Run for your Life" by Bob 2019. Australasian Parliamentary Review, 34(2), 147-148. <a Carr. Australian Journal of Politics and History, 65(1), 146- href="https://www.aspg.org.au/wp- 147. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12549">[More content/uploads/2020/06/Book-Review-Dead-Man- Information]</a> Walking.pdf">[More Information]</a> Clune, D. (2019). Close enough could be good enough. Inside Clune, D. (2020). Book review: 'The Fatal Lure of Politics: The Story. <a href="https://insidestory.org.au/close-enough-could- Life and Thought of Vere Gordon Childe', by Terry Irving. -
Topics 20121Q1
third quarter ● 2014 T pics Whole number 540 Volume 71 Number 3 Canada’s WWI Monument at Vimy Ridge Newfoundland’s WWI Monument at Beaumont-Hamel Memorial Issue: 100th Anniversary of the beginning of World War I The official Journal of BNAPS The Society for Canadian Philately $8.95 1 BNA Topics, Volume 71, Number 3, July–September 2014 2 BNA T pics Volume 71 Number 3 Whole Number 540 The Official Journal of the British North America Philatelic Society Ltd Contents 3 Editorial 4 Readers write 6 Canadian military hospitals at sea 1914–1919........................................................................... Jonathan C Johnson, OTB 11 WWI War Savings stamps and promotions...................................................................................................David Bartlet 20 Newfoundland and the Great War Part 1: Preparations..................................................... CR McGuire, OTB FRPSC 32 Destination: HOLLAND (Escape from Germany) ................................................................................J Michael Powell 38 An overview of World War I patriotic flag cancels .......................................................Douglas Lingard, OTB, FRPSC 46 WWI-era Canadian Cinderella stamps .......................................................................................Ronald G Lafrenière, PhD 54 Fiscal War Tax stamps of World War I............................................................................................................... John Hall 64 Newfoundland: The “Trail of the Caribou” -
ARCHIVES and SPECIAL COLLECTIONS QUEEN ELIZABETH II LIBRARY MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY, ST
ARCHIVES and SPECIAL COLLECTIONS QUEEN ELIZABETH II LIBRARY MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY, ST. JOHN'S, NL Sir Walter Edward Davidson MF-248 Website: Archives and Special Collections Author: Bert Riggs Date: 1994 Scope and Content: This small collection contains two items from Sir Walter Edward Davidson, the man who served as Governor of Newfoundland during World War I: a handwritten Christmas card and an autograph card. The Christmas card contains a photograph of Davidson's daughters, Diana and Daphne, in a cart being pulled by a Newfoundland dog. The card is undated and the photographer is not identified; however, a very similar picture, possibly taken around the same time, appeared in the Spring 1914 issue of The Newfoundland Quarterly and lists S. H. Parsons and Sons as photographer. The autograph card contains Davidson's autograph and was addressed to Warner E. Colville, Kennebunkport, Maine and dated 1916. Custodial History: The Christmas card was acquired in 1986. The autograph card was acquired from Livyers Antique Dealers, 194 Duckworth Street, St. John's, NL, in April 1994 who had obtained it from an American dealer at our request. Restrictions: There are no restrictions on access to or use of these items. All patrons should be aware that copyright regulations state that any copy of archival material is to be used solely for the purpose of research and private study. Any use of the copy for any other purpose may require the authorization of the copyright owner. It is the patron's responsibility to obtain such authorization. Biography or History: Walter Edward Davidson (1839-1923), civil servant, colonial secretary, Governor of Newfoundland (1913-18), was born in Killyleagh, County Down, Ireland on 20 April 1859. -
30&8 SUPPLEMENT to the LONDON GAZETTE, N MAY, 1937
30&8 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, n MAY, 1937 No.- 1661303 Warrant Officer Class II, To be Additional Commanders of the Military Company Sergeant-Major Alfred James Division of the said Most Excellent Order: — London, City of London Signals, Royal Corps of Signals, Territorial Army. Air Commodore Reynell Henry Verney, Lieutenant Henry Normand MacLaurin, O.B.E., Royal Air Force. Skinner's Horse (ist Duke of York's Own Group Captain John Walter Cordingley, Cavalry), Indian Army. O.B.E., Royal Air Force. Warrant Officer Class II, Staff Sergeant-Major Group Captain Lawrence Auker, O.B.E., Royal Charles Thomas Rae McLean, New Zealand Air Force. Artillery, New.Zealand Military Forces. Group Captain Charles Geoffrey Murray, No. 733657 Warrant Officer Class II, Battery O.B.E., Royal Air Force. Sergeant-Major Thomas Francis Mitchell, Wing Commander Edward St. Clair Harnett, 52nd (Manchester) Field Brigade, Royal O.B.E., Royal Air Force. Artillery, Territorial Army. The Reverend James Rowland Walkey, M.A., No. 727822 Warrant Officer Class II, Fitter K.H.C., Royal Air Force. Quarter-Master-Sergeant Thomas George Moorcroft, 92nd (5th London) Field Group Captain Adrian Trevor Cole, M.C., Brigade, Royal Artillery, Territorial Army. D.F.C., Royal Australian Air Force. No. 230851 Warrant Officer Class II, Company Wing Commander Thomas Martin Wilkes, Sergeant-Major Norman Archibald Norcross, M.C., Royal New Zealand Air Force. Royal Corps of Signals. Honorary Major and Quarter-Master Walter Reginald Olifent, Australian Instructional To be Additional Officers of the .Military Corps, Australian Military Forces. Division of the said Most Excellent Order: — No.