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2B-1 Application of Regulatory Signs Regulatory
6. REGULATORY SIGNS 2B-1 Application of Regulatory Signs Regulatory signs inform highway users of traffic laws or regulations and indicate the applicability of legal requirements that would not oth- erwise be apparent. These signs shall be erected wherever needed to fulfill this purpose, but unnecessary mandates should be avoided. The laws of many States specify that certain regulations are enforceable only when made known by official signs. Some regulatory signs are related to operational controls but do not impose any obligations or prohibitions. For example, signs giving ad- vance notice of or marking the end of a restricted zone are included in the regulatory group. Regulatory signs normally shall be erected at those locations where regulations apply. The sign message shall clearly indicate the require- ments imposed by the regulation and shall be easily visible and legible to the vehicle operator. 2B-2 Classification of Regulatory Signs Regulatory signs are classified in the following groups: 1. Right-of-way series: (a) STOP sign (sec. 2B-4 to 6) (b) YIELD sign (sec. 2B-7 to 9) 2. Speed series (sec. 2B-10 to 14) 3. Movement series: (a) Turning (see. 2B-15 to 19) (b) Alignment (sec. 2B-20 to 25) (c) Exclusion (see. 2B-26 to 28) (d) One Way (sec. 2B-29 to 30) 4. Parking series (see. 2B-31 to 34) 5. Pedestrian series (see. 2B-35 to 36) 6. Miscellaneous series (sec. 2B-37 to 44) 2B-3 Design of Regulatory Signs Regulatory signs are rectangular, with the longer dimension vertical, and have black legend on a white background, except for those signs whose standards specify otherwise. -
Traffic and Road Sign Recognition
Traffic and Road Sign Recognition Hasan Fleyeh This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of Napier University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2008 Abstract This thesis presents a system to recognise and classify road and traffic signs for the purpose of developing an inventory of them which could assist the highway engineers’ tasks of updating and maintaining them. It uses images taken by a camera from a moving vehicle. The system is based on three major stages: colour segmentation, recognition, and classification. Four colour segmentation algorithms are developed and tested. They are a shadow and highlight invariant, a dynamic threshold, a modification of de la Escalera’s algorithm and a Fuzzy colour segmentation algorithm. All algorithms are tested using hundreds of images and the shadow-highlight invariant algorithm is eventually chosen as the best performer. This is because it is immune to shadows and highlights. It is also robust as it was tested in different lighting conditions, weather conditions, and times of the day. Approximately 97% successful segmentation rate was achieved using this algorithm. Recognition of traffic signs is carried out using a fuzzy shape recogniser. Based on four shape measures - the rectangularity, triangularity, ellipticity, and octagonality, fuzzy rules were developed to determine the shape of the sign. Among these shape measures octangonality has been introduced in this research. The final decision of the recogniser is based on the combination of both the colour and shape of the sign. The recogniser was tested in a variety of testing conditions giving an overall performance of approximately 88%. -
Australian Standard
AS 1742.8—1990 Australian Standard Manual of uniform traffic control devices Part 8: Freeways This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version online. This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee MS/12, Road Signs and Traffic Signals. It was approved on behalf of the Council of StandardsAustralia on 27 June 1990 and published on 8 October 1990. The following interests are represented on Committee MS/12: ACT Administration Australian Automobile Association Australian Local Government Association Australian Road Research Board Austroads Confederation of Australian Industry Department of Transport and Communications Department of Road Transport, South Australia Local Government Engineers Association of Victoria Main Roads Department, Queensland Railways of Australia Committee Roads & Traffic Authority, New South Wales Transport Commission, Tasmania Vic Roads Review of Australian Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Australian Standards are subject to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue of amendments or new editions as necessary. It is important therefore that Standards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and any amendments thereto. Full details of all Australian Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version online. Australia Catalogue of Publications; this information is supplemented each month by the magazine ‘The Australian Standard’, which subscribing members receive, and which gives details of new publications, new editions and amendments, and of withdrawn Standards. Suggestions for improvements to Australian Standards, addressed to the head office of Standards Australia, are welcomed. Notification of any inaccuracy or ambiguity found in an Australian Standard should be made without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken. -
Frutiger (Tipo De Letra) Portal De La Comunidad Actualidad Frutiger Es Una Familia Tipográfica
Iniciar sesión / crear cuenta Artículo Discusión Leer Editar Ver historial Buscar La Fundación Wikimedia está celebrando un referéndum para reunir más información [Ayúdanos traduciendo.] acerca del desarrollo y utilización de una característica optativa y personal de ocultamiento de imágenes. Aprende más y comparte tu punto de vista. Portada Frutiger (tipo de letra) Portal de la comunidad Actualidad Frutiger es una familia tipográfica. Su creador fue el diseñador Adrian Frutiger, suizo nacido en 1928, es uno de los Cambios recientes tipógrafos más prestigiosos del siglo XX. Páginas nuevas El nombre de Frutiger comprende una serie de tipos de letra ideados por el tipógrafo suizo Adrian Frutiger. La primera Página aleatoria Frutiger fue creada a partir del encargo que recibió el tipógrafo, en 1968. Se trataba de diseñar el proyecto de Ayuda señalización de un aeropuerto que se estaba construyendo, el aeropuerto Charles de Gaulle en París. Aunque se Donaciones trataba de una tipografía de palo seco, más tarde se fue ampliando y actualmente consta también de una Frutiger Notificar un error serif y modelos ornamentales de Frutiger. Imprimir/exportar 1 Crear un libro 2 Descargar como PDF 3 Versión para imprimir Contenido [ocultar] Herramientas 1 El nacimiento de un carácter tipográfico de señalización * Diseñador: Adrian Frutiger * Categoría:Palo seco(Thibaudeau, Lineal En otros idiomas 2 Análisis de la tipografía Frutiger (Novarese-DIN 16518) Humanista (Vox- Català 3 Tipos de Frutiger y familias ATypt) * Año: 1976 Deutsch 3.1 Frutiger (1976) -
AS 1742.7-2007 Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices
AS 1742.7—2007 (Incorporating Amendment No. 1) AS 1742.7—2007 Australian Standard® Manual of uniform traffic control devices Part 7: Railway crossings This is a free 8 page sample. Access the full version online. This Australian Standard® was prepared by Committee MS-012, Road Signs and Traffic Signals. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 19 January 2007. This Standard was published on 20 February 2007. The following are represented on Committee MS-012: • AUSTROADS • Association of Consultants in Access Australia • Australasian Railway Association • Australian Automobile Association • Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry • Department of Infrastructure (Victoria) • Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources (Tasmania) • Independent Transport Safety & Reliability Regulator (NSW) • Main Roads Department, Queensland • Main Roads Western Australia • Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW • Transport SA This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 05314. Standards Australia wishes to acknowledge the participation of the expert individuals that contributed to the development of this Standard through their representation on the Committee and through the public comment period. Keeping Standards up-to-date Australian Standards® are living documents that reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments that may have been published since the Standard was published. Detailed information about Australian Standards, drafts, amendments and new projects can be found by visiting www.standards.org.au Standards Australia welcomes suggestions for improvements, and encourages readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. -
A STUDY of WRITING Oi.Uchicago.Edu Oi.Uchicago.Edu /MAAM^MA
oi.uchicago.edu A STUDY OF WRITING oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu /MAAM^MA. A STUDY OF "*?• ,fii WRITING REVISED EDITION I. J. GELB Phoenix Books THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS oi.uchicago.edu This book is also available in a clothbound edition from THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS TO THE MOKSTADS THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, CHICAGO & LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1952 in the International Copyright Union. All rights reserved. Published 1952. Second Edition 1963. First Phoenix Impression 1963. Printed in the United States of America oi.uchicago.edu PREFACE HE book contains twelve chapters, but it can be broken up structurally into five parts. First, the place of writing among the various systems of human inter communication is discussed. This is followed by four Tchapters devoted to the descriptive and comparative treatment of the various types of writing in the world. The sixth chapter deals with the evolution of writing from the earliest stages of picture writing to a full alphabet. The next four chapters deal with general problems, such as the future of writing and the relationship of writing to speech, art, and religion. Of the two final chapters, one contains the first attempt to establish a full terminology of writing, the other an extensive bibliography. The aim of this study is to lay a foundation for a new science of writing which might be called grammatology. While the general histories of writing treat individual writings mainly from a descriptive-historical point of view, the new science attempts to establish general principles governing the use and evolution of writing on a comparative-typological basis. -
Route De Déneigement / Snowplow Routes
COMTÉS UNIS DE PRESCOTT ET RUSSELL UNITED COUNTIES OF PRESCOTT AND RUSSELL ORDRE DU JOUR AGENDA RÉUNION DU COMITÉ PLÉNIER COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE 12 février 2014 February 12, 2014 9 h 00 9:00 a.m. _____________________________ _____________________________ 1. OUVERTURE DE LA RÉUNION 1. OPENING OF THE MEETING 2. PRÉSENCES / ABSENCES 2. ROLL CALL 3. DÉCLARATION INTÉRÊTS PÉCUNIAIRES 3. DISCLOSURE OF PECUNIARY INTEREST 4. ADOPTION DE L’ORDRE DU JOUR 4. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA 5. PÉTITIONS ET DÉLÉGATIONS 5. PETITIONS AND DELEGATIONS À 9h At 9:00 a.m. M. Gérald Laviolette – problèmes de Mr. Gérald Laviolette – problems with wild dindes sauvages turkeys À 9h15 At 9:15 a.m. Présentation de Richard Dion de la firme Presentation from Mr Richard Dion of Plania de consultants Plania Inc., portant sur le Inc., regarding the River Feasibility Study rapport de faisabilité du parcours riverain 6. SUJETS DES MEMBRES DU CONSEIL 6. COUNCIL MEMBERS’ ITEMS Jean Paul St. Pierre Jean Paul St. Pierre 1) Rapport du caucus des comtés au 1) County Caucus Report to AMO Board conseil d’administration de l’AMO 2) Réunion du conseil d’administration 2) AMO Board Meeting January 31, 2014 de l’AMO du 31 janvier 2014 7. SUJETS DES CHEFS DE DÉPARTEMENT 7. DEPARTMENT HEADS’ ITEMS Stéphane P. Parisien Stéphane P. Parisien 1) Sujets à traiter à la conférence 1) Matters to be dealt with at the OGRA OGRA Conference 2) Modification de la date de la 2) Request for date change to GPR Day at Journée GPR à Queens Park Queen’s Park Michel Chrétien Michel Chrétien 3) Modification à -
Regulatory Signs, Barricades, and Gates
PART 2. SIGNS CHAPTER 2B. REGULATORY SIGNS, BARRICADES, AND GATES Section 2B.01 Application of Regulatory Signs Section 2B.02 Design of Regulatory Signs Section 2B.03 Size of Regulatory Signs Section 2B.04 Right-of-Way at Intersections Section 2B.05 STOP Sign (R1-1) and ALL WAY Plaque (R1-3P) Section 2B.06 STOP Sign Applications Section 2B.07 Multi-Way Stop Applications Section 2B.08 YIELD Sign (R1-2) Section 2B.09 YIELD Sign Applications Section 2B.10 STOP Sign or YIELD Sign Placement Section 2B.11 Yield Here To Pedestrians Signs and Stop Here For Pedestrians Signs (R1-5 Series) Section 2B.12 In-Street and Overhead Pedestrian Crossing Signs (R1-6, R1-6a, R1-9, and R1-9a) Section 2B.13 Speed Limit Sign (R2-1) Section 2B.14 Truck Speed Limit Plaque (R2-2P) Section 2B.15 Night Speed Limit Plaque (R2-3P) Section 2B.16 Minimum Speed Limit Plaque (R2-4P) Section 2B.17 Higher Fines Signs and Plaque (R2-6P, R2-10, and R2-11) Section 2B.18 Movement Prohibition Signs (R3-1 through R3-4, R3-18, and R3-27) Section 2B.19 Intersection Lane Control Signs (R3-5 through R3-8) Section 2B.20 Mandatory Movement Lane Control Signs (R3-5, R3-5a, R3-7, and R3-20) Section 2B.21 Optional Movement Lane Control Sign (R3-6) Section 2B.22 Advance Intersection Lane Control Signs (R3-8 Series) Section 2B.23 RIGHT (LEFT) LANE MUST EXIT Sign (R3-33) Section 2B.24 Two-Way Left Turn Only Signs (R3-9a, R3-9b) Section 2B.25 BEGIN and END Plaques (R3-9cP, R3-9dP) Section 2B.26 Reversible Lane Control Signs (R3-9e through R3-9i) Section 2B.27 Jughandle Signs (R3-23, R3-24, -
PMA Polonica Catalog
PMA Polonica Catalog PLACE OF AUTHOR TITLE PUBLISHER DATE DESCRIPTION CALL NR PUBLICATION Concerns the Soviet-Polish War of Eighteenth Decisive Battle Abernon, De London Hodder & Stoughton, Ltd. 1931 1920, also called the Miracle on the PE.PB-ab of the World-Warsaw 1920 Vistula. Illus., index, maps. Ackermann, And We Are Civilized New York Covici Friede Publ. 1936 Poland in World War I. PE.PB-ac Wolfgang Form letter to Polish-Americans asking for their help in book on Appeal: "To Polish Adamic, Louis New Jersey 1939 immigration author is planning to PE.PP-ad Americans" write. (Filed with PP-ad-1, another work by this author). Questionnaire regarding book Plymouth Rock and Ellis author is planning to write. (Filed Adamic, Louis New Jersey 1939 PE.PP-ad-1 Island with PE.PP-ad, another work by this author). A factual report affecting the lives Adamowski, and security of every citizen of the It Did Happen Here. Chicago unknown 1942 PA.A-ad Benjamin S. U.S. of America. United States in World War II New York Biography of Jan Kostanecki, PE.PC-kost- Adams , Dorothy We Stood Alone Longmans, Green & Co. 1944 Toronto diplomat and economist. ad Addinsell, Piano solo. Arranged from the Warsaw Concerto New York Chappell & Co. Inc. 1942 PE.PG-ad Richard original score by Henry Geehl. Great moments of Kosciuszko's life Ajdukiewicz, Kosciuszko--Hero of Two New York Cosmopolitan Art Company 1945 immortalized in 8 famous paintings PE.PG-aj Zygumunt Worlds by the celebrated Polish artist. Z roznymi ludzmi o roznych polsko- Ciekawe Gawedy Macieja amerykanskich sprawach. -
Guide to Traffic Management Part 10: Transport Control – Types of Devices
Guide to Traffic Management Part 10: Transport Control – Types of Devices Sydney 2020 Guide to Traffic Management Part 10: Transport Control – Types of Devices Edition 3.0 prepared by: David Green and Kenneth Lewis Publisher Austroads Ltd. Edition 3.0 project manager: Richard Delplace Level 9, 287 Elizabeth Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Abstract Phone: +61 2 8265 3300 The Austroads Guide to Traffic Management consists of 13 parts and [email protected] provides comprehensive coverage of traffic management guidance for www.austroads.com.au practitioners involved in traffic engineering, road design, town planning and road safety. About Austroads Part 10: Transport Control – Types of Devices is concerned with the tools that Austroads is the peak organisation of Australasian are required for traffic management and traffic control within a network. It road transport and traffic agencies. covers the various control devices used to regulate and guide traffic, including signs, traffic signals, pavement markings, delineators, and traffic islands. Austroads’ purpose is to support our member Other devices and technologies that convey information and guidance to road organisations to deliver an improved Australasian users while they are active in traffic are also included. road transport network. To succeed in this task, we undertake leading-edge road and transport Part 10 provides guidance on the design and use of particular traffic control research which underpins our input to policy devices that are applied to achieve or implement traffic management and development and published guidance on the control measures. It provides advice on the functions, suitability and correct design, construction and management of the road use of devices to create a more efficient and safer road traffic environment for network and its associated infrastructure. -
MIS 12 Guide Signs
GUIDE SIGNS MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE STANDARDS 12 Transport Canberra and City Services APRIL 2019 Publication Number: MIS 12 Edition 1 Revision 0 Date of Effect: ARPIL 2019 Design Standard for Urban Infrastructure Works Section 8 Guide Signs Supersedes: Edition 1 (Draft) 11 April 2006 Endorsed By: Karl Cloos Director, Infrastructure Planning Approved By: Ken Marshall Executive Branch Manager, Roads ACT Document Information Document Key Information Document Title MIS 12 Guide Signs Next review date Key words AUS-SPEC Base No applicable Document Revision Register Edition/ Revision Clause Number Description of Revision Authorised By Date Number 1/0 ACT Government 2 CONTENTS 1 GUIDE SIGNS GENERAL ............................................................................. 6 1.1 General ........................................................................................................................ 6 1.1.1 Responsibilities ....................................................................................................................... 6 1.1.2 Cross references ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1.3 Referenced documents .......................................................................................................... 7 1.1.4 Standards ............................................................................................................................... 7 1.1.5 Interpretation ........................................................................................................................ -
NTC Consultation Regulation Impact Statement -Safety Assurance For
SAFETY ASSURANCE FOR AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEMS CONSULTATION REGULATION IMPACT STATEMENT May 2018 Report outline Safety Assurance for Automated Driving Systems: Consultation Title Regulation Impact Statement Type of report Regulation Impact Statement Purpose For public consultation Abstract This Consultation Regulation Impact Statement outlines three key problem risks that need to be addressed to ensure the safe commercial deployment of automated vehicles in Australia. It also identifies and assesses the relative costs and benefits of four options to address the key problem risks. Finally, this paper invites public submissions on the analysis of options and sets out the next steps towards developing a decision Regulation Impact Statement in November 2018. Submission Submissions will be accepted until Monday 9 July 2018 online at details www.ntc.gov.au or by mail to: Attn: Automated Vehicle Team National Transport Commission Level 3/600 Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Key words Automated driving systems, automated driving system entities, automated vehicles, costs benefit analysis, primary safety duty, Regulation Impact Statement, safety assurance system, sanctions and penalties, Statement of Compliance. Contact National Transport Commission Level 3/600 Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Ph: (03) 9236 5000 Email: [email protected] www.ntc.gov.au Safety Assurance for Automated Driving Systems: Consultation Regulation Impact Statement May 2018 ii How to make a submission Who can make a submission? Any individual or organisation can make a submission to the National Transport Commission (NTC). How to submit To make an online submission please, visit the NTC homepage (www.ntc.gov.au) and select ‘Submissions’ from the top navigational menu.