INDEX. Volume 1
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Festival Events 1
H.E. Lieutenant-General Olusegun Obasanjo, Head of State of Nigeria and Festival Patron. (vi) to facilitate a periodic 'return to origin' in Africa by Black artists, writers and performers uprooted to other continents. VENUE OFEVENTS The main venue is Lagos, capital of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. But one major attraction, the Durbar. will take place in Kaduna, in the northern part basic facts of the country. REGISTRATION FEES Preparations are being intensified for the Second World There is a registration fee of U.S. $10,000 per partici- Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture to be held pating country or community. in Nigeria from 15th January to 12th February, 1977. The First Festival was held in Dakar, Senegal, in 1966. GOVERNING BODY It was then known simply as the World Festival of Negro The governing body for the Festival is the International Arts. Festival Committee representing the present 16 Festival At the end of that First Festival in 1966, Nigeria was Zones into which the Black African world has been invited to host the Second Festival in 1970. Nigeria divided. These 16 Zones are: South America, the accepted the invitation, but because of the internal Caribbean countries, USA/Canada, United Kingdom and situation in the country, it was not possible to hold the Ireland, Europe, Australia/Asia, Eastern Africa, Southern Festival that year. Africa, East Africa (Community), Central Africa I and II, At the end of the Nigerian civil war, the matter was WestAfrica (Anglophone), West Africa (Francophone) I resuscitated, and the Festival was rescheduled to be held and II, North Africa and the Liberation Movements at the end of 1975. -
Mali Overview Print Page Close Window
World Directory of Minorities Africa MRG Directory –> Mali –> Mali Overview Print Page Close Window Mali Overview Environment Peoples History Governance Current state of minorities and indigenous peoples Environment The Republic of Mali is a landlocked state in West Africa that extends into the Sahara Desert in the north, where its north-eastern border with Algeria begins. A long border with Mauritania extends from the north, then juts west to Senegal. In the west, Mali borders Senegal and Guinea; to the south, Côte d'Ivoire; to the south-east Burkina Faso, and in the east, Niger. The country straddles the Sahara and Sahel, home primarily to nomadic herders, and the less-arid south, predominately populated by farming peoples. The Niger River arches through southern and central Mali, where it feeds sizeable lakes. The Senegal river is an important resource in the west. Mali has mineral resources, notably gold and phosphorous. Peoples Main languages: French (official), Bambara, Fulfulde (Peulh), Songhai, Tamasheq. Main religions: Islam (90%), traditional religions (6%), Christian (4%). Main minority groups: Peulh (also called Fula or Fulani) 1.4 million (11%), Senoufo and Minianka 1.2 million (9.6%), Soninké (Saracolé) 875,000 (7%), Songhai 875,000 (7%), Tuareg and Maure 625,000 (5%), Dogon 550,000 (4.4%) Bozo 350,000 (2.8%), Diawara 125,000 (1%), Xaasongaxango (Khassonke) 120,000 (1%). [Note: The percentages for Peulh, Soninke, Manding (mentioned below), Songhai, and Tuareg and Maure, as well as those for religion in Mali, come from the U.S. State Department background note on Mali, 2007; Data for Senoufo and Minianka groups comes from Ethnologue - some from 2000 and some from 1991; for Dogon from Ethnologue, 1998; for Diawara and Xaasonggaxango from Ethnologue 1991; Percentages are converted to numbers and vice-versa using the State Department's 2007 estimated total population of 12.5 million.] Around half of Mali's population consists of Manding (or Mandé) peoples, including the Bambara (Bamana) and the Malinké. -
Nov 2002 (PDF 181KB)
Pacific Manuscripts Bureau Newsletter Room 4201, Coombs Building (9) Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Ph: (612) 6125 2521; Fax: (612) 6125 0198; Email: [email protected] http://rspas.anu.edu.au/pambu/ Series 5, No. 15 November 2002 Contents News from Canberra p.1 Western Pacific High Commission Archives Arrive in Auckland p.3 Comment on GEIC Archives by Richard Overy p.4 Reverend J. Graham Miller’s Vanuatu Files p.5 Pacific Islands Archives at the South Australian Museum p.6 Bud Watkins’ Papuan Patrol Reports p.7 AusAid Library and AusAid Project Reports p.7 NLA Digitising Pictorial Material in the Hurley and Spencer Collections p.8 Fr Philip Gibbs SVD, Archives Projects at the Melanesian Institute, Goroka, PNG p.8 Susan Cochrane’s Contemporary Pacific Art Archives p.9 New Guide to Pacific National Archives and Records Laws p.9 The Fiji Oral History Project p.10 Recent PMB Microfilm Titles p.12 News from Canberra The papers of Dorothy Crozier, the first Western Pacific archivist, which were The shipment of the archives of the Western transferred to the Bureau last year have been Pacific High Commission (WPHC) from London arranged and parts of them are now available on to Auckland is a major event in the history of PMB microfilm. The Crozier papers included Pacific archives administration. Heather papers of Shirley Baker, the first Premier of Yasamee, the Manager of the British Foreign Tonga, and his daughter Beatrice. Mrs Sioana and Commonwealth Office Historical Records Faupula was appointed as a Visiting Fellow at Department transferred the archives to Stephen the Bureau to identify the Baker papers many of Innes, the Special Collections Librarian at the which are in Tongan. -
Brian and Lori Hunt
SALE #0614…388 Quality LOTS! (See Highlights at Lower Right) Hi everyone! Take a look at our newest offerings as we present Sale #0514! Remember that you can enjoy the benefits and fun of bidding on our own Auction Website as listed above where you can see color images of the lots. You may also bid with us by Mail, Email, Fax, Phone, or In Person at our showroom using the enclosed bid form. Lot Viewing Hours Please contact us with any questions or comments you have. Enjoy our expanded At Our Showroom Internet / Mail Bid Auction and thanks for your continued support! Tuesday 6/10 11-2 Tuesday 6/17 11-2 Brian and Lori Hunt How To Bid Using Our Website Internet Auction and Full– Color Catalog Sale Highlights 1. Go To www.huntstamps.com/auctions 2. At the top of the screen click “Register to Bid” 99 United States & Possessions lots feature the scarce 3. Enter all your information including your Email and be sure to check off your interests at the bottom so you can be the first to know about our #10X1 Providence, RI Mint 5c Provisional, Scott #1 on new arrivals! cover, Scott 40, 85 and 100 with certificates, Many well 4. Click Auction Home at the top of the Screen. centered used definitives, Kansas-Nebraska Plate Block 5. You will see the extensive Auction Table of Contents in the center. Sets, Certified Officials, and a selection of postal history. Just click on any area you are interested in and see the full color images. -
Stampmanage Database
StampManage Database - # of stamp varieties & images grouped by Country Abu Dhabi - 348 Values 82 Total Stamps: 89 --- Total Images 85 --- Total Andorra - French Admin. - 372 Values 122 Total Stamps: 941 --- Total Images 587 --- Total Aden - 349 Values 754 Total Stamps: 101 --- Total Images 98 --- Total Andorra - Spanish Admin. - 910 Values 267 Total Stamps: 437 --- Total Images 326 --- Total Afars and Issas, The French Territory Values 340 of the - 351 Angola - 373 Total Stamps: 294 --- Total Images 180 --- Total Total Stamps: 2170 --- Total Images 1019 --- Values 27 Total Values 1580 Afghanistan - 352 Angra - 374 Total Stamps: 2184 --- Total Images 1768 --- Total Stamps: 48 --- Total Images 42 --- Total Total Values 3485 Values 101 Aitutaki - 354 Anguilla - 375 Total Stamps: 1191 --- Total Images 934 --- Total Stamps: 1468 --- Total Images 1173 --- Total Values 1303 Total Values 365 Ajman - 355 Anjouan - 376 Total Stamps: 772 --- Total Images 441 --- Total Total Stamps: 36 --- Total Images 30 --- Total Values 254 Values 74 Alaouites - 357 Annam and Tonkin - 377 Total Stamps: 139 --- Total Images 77 --- Total Total Stamps: 14 --- Total Images 6 --- Total Values 242 Values 28 Albania - 358 Antigua - 379 Total Stamps: 3919 --- Total Images 3266 --- Total Stamps: 6607 --- Total Images 1273 --- Total Values 1873 Total Values 876 Alderney - 359 Argentina - 382 Total Stamps: 848 --- Total Images 675 --- Total Total Stamps: 5002 --- Total Images 2770 --- Values 88 Total Values 7076 Alexandretta - 362 Armenia - 385 Total Stamps: 32 --- Total -
Forensic Analysis of Great Britain 1858–1879 1D Plate 77 Stamps on Cover Abed H
Forensic Analysis of Great Britain 1858–1879 1d Plate 77 Stamps on Cover Abed H. Najjar ABSTRACT. In 2003, the author obtained an 1865 cover franked with three Great Brit- ain 1858–1879 1d plate 77 stamps (SG 43). If genuine, this is a very valuable and his- torically significant philatelic item. Discoveries of plate 77 stamps are always met with suspicion because they are so rare and have often been the subject of attempted fakery. This paper presents a detailed scientific study of this cover and the stamps. It begins by presenting a compilation of possible methods that might be used for faking the plate 77 stamps. It then develops an analysis plan that carefully examines each possibility. Appro- priate analytical equipment is identified for each step in the process. Finally, the stamps in question are subjected to rigorous testing. The majority of the testing was performed by state- of- the- art, independent laboratories in the United Kingdom and the United States. Many different analyses were employed. These included optical and scanning electron microscopy, X- ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and more. The paper then presents the results of these analyses and the conclusions drawn from them. All of these data were reviewed by outside forensic experts in order to validate the scientific procedures. Two anomalies that arose during testing are discussed, and hypotheses are posed to account for them. INTRODUCTION An 1865 part cover (Figure 1), which was sent from Guernsey to Brussels, was writ- ten in the hand of the famed literary figure and playwright Victor Hugo, who resided at Hauteville House in Guernsey. -
World Forgery Catalogue, 1998
G. KOCK WORLD FORGERY CATALOGUE A REFERENCE LIST OF STAMP FORGERY DESCRIPTIONS 1st edition Published 1998 by Porssitieto Ky Helsinki Finland www.filatelia.fi/forglinks/catalogue.html Copyright © 1998 G. Kock and Pörssitieto Ky. Pörssitieto Ky is a publishing company owned by the author. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means – graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, information storage and retrieval systems, or Internet – without the prior permission of the publisher. No responsibility accepted for errors and omissions in this work. Additions and corrections from readers are welcome. The use of the MICHEL catalogue numbers is made with the kind permission of Schwaneberger Verlag of Munich/Germany. The SCOTT numbers have been taken, with kind permission, from the 1998 SCOTT Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue, Copyright © 1997 Amos Press Inc., dba Scott Publishing Co. The marks SCOTT and SCOTT’S are Registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and are trademarks of Amos Press, Inc., dba Scott Publishing Co. No use may be made of these marks or of material in this publication which is reprinted from a copyrighted publication of Amos Press, Inc., without the express written permission of Amos Press, Inc., dba Scott Publishing Co., Sidney, Ohio. ISBN 951-97415-3-4 Printed in Finland by Tummavuoren Kirjapaino Oy Vantaa 1998 3 INTRODUCTION The intention of this reference list is to help collectors quickly find descriptions of forgeries of many different stamps. A mere statement that forgeries of a certain set exist has not been referred to. -
Country Coding Units
INSTITUTE Country Coding Units v11.1 - March 2021 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, and Lisa Gastaldi. 2021. ”V-Dem Country Coding Units v11.1” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Funders: We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this ven- ture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/ funders/ For questions: [email protected] 1 Contents Suggested citation: . .1 1 Notes 7 1.1 ”Country” . .7 2 Africa 9 2.1 Central Africa . .9 2.1.1 Cameroon (108) . .9 2.1.2 Central African Republic (71) . .9 2.1.3 Chad (109) . .9 2.1.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . .9 2.1.5 Equatorial Guinea (160) . .9 2.1.6 Gabon (116) . .9 2.1.7 Republic of the Congo (112) . 10 2.1.8 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 10 2.2 East/Horn of Africa . 10 2.2.1 Burundi (69) . 10 2.2.2 Comoros (153) . 10 2.2.3 Djibouti (113) . 10 2.2.4 Eritrea (115) . 10 2.2.5 Ethiopia (38) . 10 2.2.6 Kenya (40) . 11 2.2.7 Malawi (87) . 11 2.2.8 Mauritius (180) . 11 2.2.9 Rwanda (129) . 11 2.2.10 Seychelles (199) . 11 2.2.11 Somalia (130) . 11 2.2.12 Somaliland (139) . 11 2.2.13 South Sudan (32) . 11 2.2.14 Sudan (33) . -
Haida Governance Strategies for Effective Ecosystem-Based Management: a Critical Literature Review
Haida Governance Strategies for Effective Ecosystem-based Management: A Critical Literature Review by Jacqueline Y. Mays B.A., Vancouver Island University, 2015 M.P.A., University of Victoria, 2021 A Master’s Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION in the School of Public Administration ©Jacqueline Y. Mays, 2021 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................................................i List of Figures ...............................................................................................................................................................iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................................iv Table of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Note on Terminology ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Unu-Cris Working Papers
UNU-CRIS WORKING PAPERS W-2007/11 TRADE STRUCTURE AS A CONSTRAINT TO MULTILATERAL AND REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS IN SUB -SAHARAN AFRICA : THE WTO AND THE AFRICAN UNION Alice Sindzingre * *Research Fellow, CNRS Paris-University, Paris-10-EconomieX; Associate Researcher, Institut de Sciences Politiques (IEP), Bordeaux; Visiting lecturer, School of Oriental and African Studies, London. E-mails: [email protected] ; [email protected] Abstract A crucial factor explains the poor economic performance of Sub-Saharan Africa, i.e. the risky market and trade structure that is entailed by commodity dependence, because of the volatility of commodity prices, therefore the volatility of earnings and its negative fiscal effects, which in turn threaten to create poverty traps. This structure is compounded by additional constraints stemming from globalisation, and trade reforms that are conditional on programmes with the international financial institutions (IFIs) and WTO membership. The paper shows that the detrimental factors of commodity dependence and lack of an industrial base, though they constitute crucial obstacles to long-term growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, have not been addressed in depth by the IFI programmes and the WTO rules and negotiations, including albeit welcomed decisions on the enhancing of market access and the removal of agricultural subsidies. The latter, particularly when some form of tariff escalation is maintained, does not transform the commodity-exporting structure of Sub-Saharan Africa. The disappointment with multilateralism that emerged in the 1990s has reinforced the thrust towards regional and bilateral agreements. The paper argues that these agreements do not constitute a preferable alternative to trade liberalisation on a multilateral basis because they are often ineffective in helping Sub-Saharan African countries to diversify and reinforce their industrial sectors. -
4 P H I L a T E L I C C H R O N I C L E ...A N D F L D O E R T I S E R
. O r • ♦ 4 " 4 * 4 - Philatelic Chronicle . .V X♦ * -AK*- ♦ . and fldoertiser. t 4 * VOLUME VIII. ( 1 8 9 8 — 18 9 9 . > /J s- A >’ & A 4 ^ 4 * 4 * X A * r A V M i 4 ^ t r R I M F n i,’»lt JHK Ji A lt ^ y A 4 * K A NDAL 1- il K U T 11 L IM, A s t o s P i u n t i m . W o r k s , A r t v s t r o s s . B iiim is i. h \m . 4 * X t a :.ii 1 i r-tistil.r m A 4- * r 'MIL I’ ll 1 L A 1 LL i ( i’ l' |; L I 5 11 I N G Co, * 4 t i F u M'HAM U u AU, H a MJSUu Ii i h , IJ IKMINL-HAM. 4-’> r 4 - 4 ^ A ' A j # 7^ tv. THE PHILATELIC CHRONICLE AND ADVERTISER. COMPARE OUR PRICES WITH OTHER DEALERS’1 M IDLAND 5TAM P CO., 11, Norttiam pton St*, B IR M IN G H A M , UNUSED STAMPS. CHEAP SETS. 1 1 2 i set. Doz. sets. 8. d. 3. d . s . d . a. d . British Beohuanaland, surcharged on Bavaria, 17 variouB . 0 5 4 0 English, |d., Id., 2d., 4d., 6d. and Borneo, 1897, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8 .. 0 10 9 6 1/-, set of 6 3 6 Brazil, 22 various.. .. 0 10 7 0 Dominica, Id. .; 1 4 Belgium, 40 various . 0 6 5 6 „ *d. -
Sir Frederick Lugard, World War I and the Amalgamation of Nigeria 1914-1919
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1966 Sir Frederick Lugard, World War I and the Amalgamation of Nigeria 1914-1919 John F. Riddick Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Riddick, John F., "Sir Frederick Lugard, World War I and the Amalgamation of Nigeria 1914-1919" (1966). Master's Theses. 3848. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3848 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SIR FREDERICK LUGARD, WORLD WAR I. AND - THE AMALGAMATION OF NIGERIA 1914-1919/ by John I<'. Riddick A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August, 1966 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to express his appreciation for the co-operation of the following research institutions: Boston University Library, Boston, Massachusetts Kalamazoo College Library, Kalamazoo, Michigan Michigan State University Library, East Lansing, Michigan Northwestern University Library, Evanston, Illinois The University of Michigan Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan The Western Michigan University Library, Kalamazoo, Michigan I am most grateful for the encouragement, advice, and criticism of' Dr. H. Nicholas Hamner, who directed the entire project. A debt of thanks is also due to Mrs. Ruth Allen, who typed the finished product, and to my wife, who assisted me in every way.