Distribution Patterns and Diversity Centres of Zingiberaceae in SE Asia
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Two New Species of Gingers (Zingiberaceae) from Myanmar
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 13: 5–14 (2012)Two new species of Gingers (Zingiberaceae) from Myanmar 5 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.13.2670 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.phytokeys.com Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Two new species of Gingers (Zingiberaceae) from Myanmar Vinita Gowda1, W. John Kress1, Thet Htun2 1 Dept. of Botany, MRC-166, P. O Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013-0712, USA 2 Ministry of Forestry, Department of Forestry, Office No. 28, Nay Pyi Taw, Union of Myanmar Corresponding author: Vinita Gowda ([email protected]) Academic editor: Sandra Knapp | Received 12 January 2012 | Accepted 28 May 2012 | Published 7 June 2012 Citation: Gowda V, Kress WJ, Htun T (2012) Two new species of Gingers (Zingiberaceae) from Myanmar. PhytoKeys 13: 5–14. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.13.2670 Abstract Two new species of gingers (Zingiberaceae), Globba sherwoodiana W.J. Kress & V. Gowda sp. nov., and Curcuma arracanensis W.J. Kress & V. Gowda sp. nov., from Myanmar are described. The new species of Globba is currently only known in cultivation and is commonly grown and sold in markets in Myanmar. In contrast C. arracanensis has been collected from a single restricted region in the cloud forests of the Rakhine Yoma above the Bay of Bengal in western Myanmar. Three-locus DNA barcodes were generated as aids for the identification of the two new species. Keywords Curcuma, endemic, Globba, Myanmar, new species, taxonomy, Zingiberaceae Introduction A recent surge of interest in the taxonomy and classification of the family Zingib- eraceae (Kress et al. 2002, 2007) as well as significant efforts at field exploration in Southeast Asia have resulted in the discovery and description of a plethora of new spe- cies and genera of gingers (e.g., Kress et al. -
Inferring the Phylogeny and Divergence of Chinese Curcuma (Zingiberaceae) in the Hengduan Mountains of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by Reduced Representation Sequencing
Article Inferring the Phylogeny and Divergence of Chinese Curcuma (Zingiberaceae) in the Hengduan Mountains of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by Reduced Representation Sequencing Heng Liang 1,†, Jiabin Deng 2,†, Gang Gao 3, Chunbang Ding 1, Li Zhang 4, Ke Xu 5, Hong Wang 6 and Ruiwu Yang 1,* 1 College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China; [email protected] (H.L.); [email protected] (C.D.) 2 School of Geography and Resources, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China; [email protected] 3 College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China; [email protected] 4 College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China; [email protected] 5 Sichuan Horticultural Crop Technical Extension Station, Chengdu 610041, China; [email protected] 6 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Institute of Pomology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors have contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Clarifying the genetic relationship and divergence among Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) species around the world is intractable, especially among the species located in China. In this study, Citation: Liang, H.; Deng, J.; Gao, G.; Reduced Representation Sequencing (RRS), as one of the next generation sequences, has been applied Ding, C.; Zhang, L.; Xu, K.; Wang, H.; to infer large scale genotyping of major Chinese Curcuma species which present little differentiation Yang, R. Inferring the Phylogeny and of morphological characteristics and genetic traits. The 1295 high-quality SNPs (reduced-filtered Divergence of Chinese Curcuma SNPs) were chosen from 997,988 SNPs of which were detected from the cleaned 437,061 loci by (Zingiberaceae) in the Hengduan RRS to investigate the phylogeny and divergence among eight major Curcuma species locate in the Mountains of the Qinghai–Tibet Hengduan Mountains of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) in China. -
Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils from Zingiber Montanum (J. Koenig) Link Ex. A. Dietr. Against Three Mosquito Vectors
MS Editions BOLETIN LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMÁTICAS 19 (6): 569 - 579 (2020) © / ISSN 0717 7917 / www.blacpma.ms-editions.cl Articulo Original / Original Article Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of essential oils from Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex. A. Dietr. against three mosquito vectors [Composición química y actividad larvicida de aceites esenciales de Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex. A. Dietr. contra tres vectores de mosquitos] Le T Huong1, Trinh T Huong2,3, Nguyen TT Huong2,4, Nguyen H Hung5, Pham TT Dat6,7, Ngo X Luong3 & Isiaka A Ogunwande8 1School of Natural Science Education, Vinh University, 182 Le Duan, Vinh City, Nghệ An Province, Vietnam 2Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam 3Faculty of Natural Science, Hong Duc University, 565 Quang Trung, Đông Vệ, Thanh Hóa City, Thanh Hóa Province, Vietnam 4Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam 5Center for Advanced Chemistry, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang, Vietnam 6Department of Biotechnology, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 7Center of Scientific Research and Practice, Tran Van On, Phu Hoa, Thu Dau Mot, Binh Duong province, Vietnam 8Foresight Institute of Research and Translation, 19, Eleyele, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria Contactos | Contacts: Isiaka A OGUNWANDE - E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract: The chemical composition and larvicidal activity of essential oils derived from the leaves and rhizomes of Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex. A. Dietr. were reported. -
Thai Zingiberaceae : Species Diversity and Their Uses
URL: http://www.iupac.org/symposia/proceedings/phuket97/sirirugsa.html © 1999 IUPAC Thai Zingiberaceae : Species Diversity And Their Uses Puangpen Sirirugsa Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand Abstract: Zingiberaceae is one of the largest families of the plant kingdom. It is important natural resources that provide many useful products for food, spices, medicines, dyes, perfume and aesthetics to man. Zingiber officinale, for example, has been used for many years as spices and in traditional forms of medicine to treat a variety of diseases. Recently, scientific study has sought to reveal the bioactive compounds of the rhizome. It has been found to be effective in the treatment of thrombosis, sea sickness, migraine and rheumatism. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FAMILY ZINGIBERACEAE Perennial rhizomatous herbs. Leaves simple, distichous. Inflorescence terminal on the leafy shoot or on the lateral shoot. Flower delicate, ephemeral and highly modified. All parts of the plant aromatic. Fruit a capsule. HABITATS Species of the Zingiberaceae are the ground plants of the tropical forests. They mostly grow in damp and humid shady places. They are also found infrequently in secondary forest. Some species can fully expose to the sun, and grow on high elevation. DISTRIBUTION Zingiberaceae are distributed mostly in tropical and subtropical areas. The center of distribution is in SE Asia. The greatest concentration of genera and species is in the Malesian region (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea) *Invited lecture presented at the International Conference on Biodiversity and Bioresources: Conservation and Utilization, 23–27 November 1997, Phuket, Thailand. -
The Garden's Bulletin
Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 66(2): 215–231. 2014 215 Nomenclatural changes in Zingiberaceae: Caulokaempferia is a superfluous name for Monolophus and Jirawongsea is reduced to Boesenbergia J.D. Mood1, J.F. Veldkamp2, S. Dey3 & L.M. Prince4 1Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, 3860 Manoa Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA [email protected] 2Naturalis Biodiversity Center, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Zunheboto, Nagaland, India 4The Field Museum, Department of Botany, 1400 S Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, IL 60605, USA ABSTRACT. Wallich published Monolophus Wall. (Zingiberaceae) in 1832 for two taxa he had described previously in 1820 as Kaempferia linearis Wall. and K. secunda Wall. He also mentioned M. ? elegans Wall., but the “?” indicates that he was not certain that this species belonged to this new genus. Consequently, Monolophus elegans, while validly published, cannot be the lectotype of the generic name. In 1964 Larsen argued against accepting Monolophus and established the alternative Caulokaempferia K.Larsen. Caulokaempferia, typified by the name C. linearis (Wall.) K.Larsen, is, however, superfluous. Monolophus is hereby reinstated with 22 new combinations. Its phylogenetic position is shown in relation to other genera. Based on comparative nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data analyses, Jirawongsea Picheans. (previously Caulokaempferia, pro parte) is reduced to Boesenbergia Kuntze with five new combinations. Keywords. Kaempferia, molecular phylogeny, nomenclature, taxonomy Introduction Over the past several years the authors have been collecting molecular data from both the nuclear ITS and the chloroplast trnK intron to produce a phylogeny of the genus Boesenbergia Kuntze. -
The Evolutionary and Biogeographic Origin and Diversification of the Tropical Monocot Order Zingiberales
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 49 2006 The volutE ionary and Biogeographic Origin and Diversification of the Tropical Monocot Order Zingiberales W. John Kress Smithsonian Institution Chelsea D. Specht Smithsonian Institution; University of California, Berkeley Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Kress, W. John and Specht, Chelsea D. (2006) "The vE olutionary and Biogeographic Origin and Diversification of the Tropical Monocot Order Zingiberales," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 49. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/49 Zingiberales MONOCOTS Comparative Biology and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 621-632 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden THE EVOLUTIONARY AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN AND DIVERSIFICATION OF THE TROPICAL MONOCOT ORDER ZINGIBERALES W. JOHN KRESS 1 AND CHELSEA D. SPECHT2 Department of Botany, MRC-166, United States National Herbarium, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA 1Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Zingiberales are a primarily tropical lineage of monocots. The current pantropical distribution of the order suggests an historical Gondwanan distribution, however the evolutionary history of the group has never been analyzed in a temporal context to test if the order is old enough to attribute its current distribution to vicariance mediated by the break-up of the supercontinent. Based on a phylogeny derived from morphological and molecular characters, we develop a hypothesis for the spatial and temporal evolution of Zingiberales using Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis (DIVA) combined with a local molecular clock technique that enables the simultaneous analysis of multiple gene loci with multiple calibration points. -
Genetic Diversity, Cytology, and Systematic and Phylogenetic Studies in Zingiberaceae
Genes, Genomes and Genomics ©2007 Global Science Books Genetic Diversity, Cytology, and Systematic and Phylogenetic Studies in Zingiberaceae Shakeel Ahmad Jatoi1,2* • Akira Kikuchi1 • Kazuo N. Watanabe1 1 Gene Research Center, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan 2 Plant Genetic Resources Program, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad- 45500, Pakistan Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT Members of the Zingiberaceae, one of the largest families of the plant kingdom, are major contributors to the undergrowth of the tropical rain and monsoon forests, mostly in Asia. They are also the most commonly used gingers, of which the genera Alpinia, Amomum, Curcuma, and Zingiber, followed by Boesenbergia, Kaempferia, Elettaria, Elettariopsis, Etlingera, and Hedychium are the most important. Most species are rhizomatous, and their propagation often occurs through rhizomes. The advent of molecular systematics has aided and accelerated phylogenetic studies in Zingiberaceae, which in turn have led to the proposal of a new classification for this family. The floral and reproductive biology of several species remain poorly understood, and only a few studies have examined the breeding systems and pollination mechanisms. Polyploidy, aneuploidy, and structural changes in chromosomes have played an important role in the evolution of the Zingiberaceae. However, information such as the basic, gametic, and diploid chromosome number is known for only -
Zingiberaceae of Kalatungan Mountain Range, Bukidnon, Philippines
Bioscience Discovery, 8(3): 311-319, July - 2017 © RUT Printer and Publisher Print & Online, Open Access, Research Journal Available on http://jbsd.in ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print); ISSN: 2231-024X (Online) Research Article Zingiberaceae of Kalatungan Mountain Range, Bukidnon, Philippines Mark Arcebal K. Naïve Department of Biology, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8714, Philippines [email protected] Article Info Abstract Received: 16-05-2017, A floristic study of the family Zingiberaceae in the Kalatungan Mountain Range, Revised: 19-06-2017, Bukidnon, Philippines has been carried out from April 2015 to March 2016. Accepted: 22-06-2017 Samples of Zingiberaceae were directly collected during trekking and searching along the trail. The samples were processed to herbarium specimens and, where Keywords: possible, identified. Based on the analysis of morphological characters, twelve Alpinia apoensis, Bukidnon, species of Zingiberaceae were identified; Alpinia alpina, Alpinia apoensis, Etlingera pandanicarpa, Alpinia haenkei, Etlingera cf. alba, Etlingera pandanicarpa, Etlingera Kalatungan Mountain philippinensis, Etlingera sp. 1, Etlingera sp. 2, Globba campsophylla, Range, Zingiberaceae Hornstedtia lophophora, Zingiber banahaoense, Zingiber sp. 1. I have suggested further research for Etlingera sp. 1, Etlingera sp. 2 and Zingiber sp. 1 on its possibility as species new to science. INTRODUCTION work on Philippine Zingiberaceae since Merrill’s The ginger family, Zingiberaceae, is a magnum opus in 1925, and studies on the ecology, monocot family and is the largest of 8 families in distribution, and ethnobotany of the family are few order Zingiberales. According to Lamb et al. and outdated. Further, many existing taxonomic (2013), the family consists of more than 1500 treatments don’t have keys, illustrations, or species in 53 genera, which can be mostly found in complete descriptions of species, making wild tropical forests. -
Curcuma Woodii (Zingiberaceae), a New Species from Thailand
Phytotaxa 227 (1): 075–082 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.1.8 Curcuma woodii (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Thailand JUAN CHEN1, ANDERS J. LINDSTROM2 & NIAN-HE XIA1 1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 723, Xingke Road, Tianhe District, 510650,Guangzhou,Pe ople’s Republic of China. 2Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, 34/1 Sukhumvit Road, Najomtien, Chonburi 20250, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Curcuma woodii, a new species of Curcuma subg. Ecomata (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand is described and illustrated here. It differs from C. rhomba by the leaf blades abaxially pubescent, the bracts whitish green, the labellum white with orange bands at the center, the lateral staminodes white with orange dots at the apex, and the ovary nearly glabrous. Key words: Curcuma, Thailand, new taxa, Ecomata, molecular diagnosis, DNA barcode Introduction Curcuma L. (1753: 2) is one of the largest genera in the Zingiberaceae which comprises of approximately 120 species, distributed in the tropics of Asia from India to South China, Southeast Asia, Papua New Guinea and Northern Australia (Wu & Larsen 2000). Tropical Asia and South Asia are the diversity hotspots of the genus. Recently, several new species of Curcuma from Asia were described: C. bella Maknoi, K. Larsen & Sirirugsa (2011: 121), C. arracanensis W. J. Kress & V. Gowda (2012: 10), C. leonidii Škorničk. -
Developmental Evidence Helps Resolve the Evolutionary Origins of Anther Appendages in Globba (Zingiberaceae)
Developmental evidence helps resolve the evolutionary origins of anther appendages in Globba (Zingiberaceae) By: Limin Cao, Mark F. Newman, Bruce K. Kirchoff, and Louis P. Ronse de Craene This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society following peer review. The version of record, Limin Cao, Mark F Newman, Bruce K Kirchoff, Louis P Ronse de Craene; Developmental evidence helps resolve the evolutionary origins of anther appendages in Globba (Zingiberaceae), Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 189, Issue 1, 1 January 2019, Pages 63–82. is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy071 ***© 2018 The Linnean Society of London. Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Oxford University Press. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Abstract: Globba is one of the largest genera in the primarily tropical Zingiberaceae. The number of anther appendages is highly diagnostic and has been used along with molecular characters to define subgenera and sections. Four main types of anther morphology are recognized: without appendages and with two, four and six appendages. The six-appendaged anthers are reported here for the first time. Appendages arise from two dorsal ledges that flank the broad connective. Development of two-appendaged and four-appendaged species differs from inception. Previous suggestions that either the proximal or distal appendages of four-appendaged anthers have been lost in two-appendaged species are thus not supported. -
Distribution Patterns and Diversity Centres of Zingiberaceae in SE Asia
BS 55 219 Distribution patterns and diversity centres of Zingiberaceae in SE Asia Kai Larsen Larsen, K. 2005. Distribution patterns and diversity centres of Zingiberaceae in SE Asia. Biol. Skr. 55: 219-228. ISSN 0366-3612. ISBN 87-7304-304-4. A revised classification, based on molecular and morphological data, has recently been proposed. The new classification divides the family into four subfamilies. 1: The Tamijioideae including the recently discovered monotypic genus Tamijia from N Borneo. 2: The Siphonochiloideae includ ing the genus Siphonochilus (15) restricted to tropical Africa. The remaining c. 50 genera, with c. 1300 species are classified in two subfamilies: 3: The Alpinioideae, the most widespread, is repre sented by Renealmia (100) in the Neotropics and Africa, Aframomum (50) and Aulotandra (5) in Africa while the remaining c. 20 genera with some 700 species are all from the Asian tropics. 4: The Zingiberoideae, a far more diverse group with c. 30 genera comprising c. 600 species. They are only represented in Asia. The main centre of distribution for the two large subfamilies is SE Asia. The biogeography of all genera from this region is presented and it is shown that the Alpin ioideae have their main centre of diversity in the Malesian region while the Zingiberoideae are centred in the northern monsoon region with Indochina having the highest diversity. In the light of the many recent discoveries of new genera and species it is also stressed that, besides continued studies on the molecular based phylogeny, basic field-work is still highly needed. Kai Larsen, Department of Systematic Botany, Aarhus University. -
Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam
Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.1 Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam JANA LEONG-ŠKORNIČKOVÁ1, NGUYỄN QUỐC BÌNH 2, TRẦN HỮU ĐĂNG 1, OTAKAR ŠÍDA3, ROMANA RYBKOVÁ4 & TRƯƠNG BÁ VƯƠNG5 1Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. E-mail: [email protected] 2Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoàng Quốc Việt Street, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội, Vietnam 3Department of Botany, National Museum in Prague, Cirkusová 1740, Praha 9 – Horní Počernice 19000, Czech Republic 4Prague Botanical Garden, Trojská 800/196, Praha 7 – Troja 17100, Czech Republic 5nstitute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Trần Quốc Toản Road, Dist. 3, Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam Abstract Nine new Zingiber species from Vietnam are reported here. Of these, Z. lecongkietii belongs to the sect. Cryptanthium, five species, Z. atroporphyreus, Z. cardiocheilum, Z. castaneum, Z. mellis and Z. plicatum, are terminally flowering species be- longing to the sect. Dymczewiczia, and three species, Z. discolor, Z. microcheilum and Z. yersinii, belong to sect. Zingiber. Detailed descriptions, colour plates and preliminary IUCN assessments are given for all species. As the five terminally flowering novelties more than double the previously known number of species in the Z. sect. Dymczewiczia in Vietnam, a key to this section is provided. Key words: Zingiber atroporphyreus, Z. cardiocheilum, Z. castaneum, Z. discolor, Z. lecongkietii, Z.