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World Bank Document WB Loans Hunan Integrated Economic Public Disclosure Authorized Development of Small Towns Project Yueshan Waste Water Treatment Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Public Disclosure Authorized Consigned by: WB Loan Project Management Office of Hunan Provincial Development and Reform Commission Compiled by: Changsha Environmental Protection Career Technical College December, 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents 1 GENERAL ....................................................................................................5 1.1 General Background of the Project ................................................................................. 5 1.1.1 Origin of the Project ...................................................................................................... 5 1.1.2 Significance of the Project Construction....................................................................... 6 1.1.3 Target of the Project...................................................................................................... 7 1.1.4 Contribution of the WB.................................................................................................. 7 1.1.5 Organizational Structure of the Project......................................................................... 8 1.2 Overview of EIA Report..................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1 Purpose of Assessment ................................................................................................ 9 1.2.2 Type of EIA ................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.3 Preparation of the Environomental Impact Report ..................................................... 10 1.2.4 Keys of Assessment ................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Grading, Scope and Periods of the Assessment and Target of Environmental Protection (Sensitive Points).................................................................................................11 1.3.1 Grading and Scope of the Assessment .......................................................................11 1.3.2 Periods of the Environmental Assessment ................................................................. 13 1.3.3 Target of Environmental Protection (Sensitive Points) ............................................... 13 1.4 Environmental impact Factors and Assessment Factors ........................................... 15 1.4.1 Identification of Environmental impact Factors........................................................... 15 1.4.2 Environmental Impact and Selection of Assessment Factors .................................... 17 2 Policies, Laws and Regulations and Administration Framework.........21 2.1 Environmental Policies, Laws and Regulations........................................................... 21 2.1.1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 21 2.1.2 Laws and Regulations on Environmental Protection.................................................. 21 2.1.3 Regulations and Requirements and Local Laws in Relation with Environmental protection ............................................................................................................................. 22 2.1.4 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment and the Provisions ...... 23 2.1.5 Environment Quality Standards .................................................................................. 23 2.1.6 Pollutant Discharge or Emission Standards ............................................................... 24 2.1.7 Safeguard Policies of WB........................................................................................... 24 2.1.8 Documents Related to the Project.............................................................................. 25 2.2 Environment Administration Organizations and Functions ....................................... 25 3 Description and Analysis of the Project .................................................28 3.1 Project Name and Composition ..................................................................................... 28 3.2 Construction Proposal of the Project............................................................................ 29 3.2.1 Construction Content and Scale................................................................................. 29 3.2.2 Main Equipment of the Project ................................................................................... 31 3.2.3 Technological Introduction .......................................................................................... 33 3.2.4 General Layout of Plant Site....................................................................................... 38 3.2.5 Service Scope and Wastewater Discharge Forecast ................................................. 40 3.2.6 Designed Inflow and Outflow Water Quality ............................................................... 47 3.3 Pipe Network and Pumping Stations............................................................................. 48 3.4 Analysis of the Pollution Sources of the Project ......................................................... 49 3.5 Associated Works with the Project................................................................................ 50 3.6 Project Investment Estimate .......................................................................................... 50 3.7 Schedule of the Project Implementation Progress ...................................................... 52 3.7.1 Construction Period .................................................................................................... 52 3.7.2 Scheduling .................................................................................................................. 53 4 Profile of the Project Location Environment ..........................................55 4.1 Natural Environment Profile ........................................................................................... 55 4.1.1 Geographic Location and Traffic................................................................................. 55 4.1.2 Geological Features.................................................................................................... 55 4.1.3 Weather and Climate .................................................................................................. 55 4.1.4 Hydrology.................................................................................................................... 55 4.1.5 Ecological Environment .............................................................................................. 56 4.2 Social Environment Profile............................................................................................. 57 4.2.1 Administrative Division................................................................................................ 57 4.2.2 Economic Status ......................................................................................................... 57 4.2.3 Infrastructure............................................................................................................... 58 4.3 Status Quo of Quality of the Project Area Environment.............................................. 58 4.3.1 Atmospheric Environment........................................................................................... 58 4.3.2 Environment of Surface Water.................................................................................... 60 4.3.3 Acoustic Environment ................................................................................................. 62 4.4 Basic Information for Major Concern on Safeguard Policies of the WB ................... 63 5 Environmental Impact Assessment ........................................................64 5.1 Analysis on Impact of the Project to Human Health .................................................... 64 5.1.1 Environmental Benefits Brought by Implementation of the Project ............................ 64 II 5.1.2 Analysis on Impact to Human Health.......................................................................... 65 5.2 Analysis on Impact to Environment in Construction Period ...................................... 65 5.2.1 Analysis on Dust Pollution Source and Environmental Impact................................... 65 5.2.2 Analysis on Impact of Construction Wastewater ........................................................ 66 5.2.3 Analysis on Impact of Noise........................................................................................ 68 5.2.4 Analysis on Impact of Solid Waste.............................................................................. 69 5.2.5 Impact Analysis of Water Loss and Soil Erosion ........................................................ 70 5.2.6 Ecological Impact Analysis ......................................................................................... 71 5.2.7 Impact on the Traffic ................................................................................................... 72 5.2.8 Health and Safety Impact ........................................................................................... 73 5.3 Analysis on Impact on the Environment during the Operation Period .....................
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