Education As a Driver to Integral Growth and Peace
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THE CARITAS IN VERITATE FOUNDATION WORKING PAPERS “The City of God in the Palace of Nations” Education as a Driver to Integral Growth and Peace Ethical Reflections on the Right to Education With a selection of recent documents on the Church’s engagement on education www.fciv.org Edited by Alice de La Rochefoucauld and Dr. Carlo Maria Marenghi Electronic document preparation by Margarete Hahnen Published by FCIV 16 chemin du Vengeron, CH-1292 Chambésy © e Caritas in Veritate Foundation ISBN: 978-2-8399-2781-9 Dr. Quentin Wodon, Lead Economist, World Bank, and Distinguished Research Affi liate, 1 Kellogg Institute, University of Notre Dame Alice de La Rochefoucauld, Director, Caritas in Veritate Foundation Dr. Carlo Maria Marenghi, PhD, Adjunct Professor, Webster University, Geneva 17 Attaché, Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva Giorgia Corno, Research Fellow, Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva SECTION ONE: EDUCATION AS A DRIVER TO INTEGRAL GROWTH 23 AND PEACE Chapter 1: Education and the International Legal Framework 25 United Nations Legal Framework 1. e Child’s Right to Education in International Human Rights Law: the Convention on the Rights of the Child Benyam Dawit Mezmur, Member of the United Nations Committee on 27 the Rights of the Child, Associate Professor of Law, University of the Western Cape, Member of the Ponti cal Commission for the Protection of Minors 2. e Right to Education in the roes of Globalization: Recontextualizing UNESCO Ana María Vega Gutiérrez, Professor of Law, Director of the UNESCO 41 Chair for Democratic Citizenship and Cultural Freedom, University of La Rioja Regional Frameworks 47 1. e Right to Education in Europe, the Middle East and Africa Prof. Francesco Bestagno, Full Professor of EU Law, Director of the Institute of International Studies, Catholic University of the Sacred 49 Heart, Milan Dr. Marcella Ferri, PhD, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in EU Law, University of Florence 2. e Right to Education in the United States of America Dr. TJ D’Agostino, PhD, Director of the International Education 61 Research Initiative, Assistant Professor, Institute for Educational Initiatives, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 3. Regional Framework – Latin America Dr. Norberto Liwski, PhD, Former Vice Chairman of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, Member of the Commission for 71 Children and Adolescents at Risk of the Archdioceses of Buenos Aires, Board of Directors of the International Catholic Child Bureau (BICE) 4. Education and its Legal Framework in Asia Ouda Teda Ena, ED.D., Vice Rector for Collaborations and Alumni, 79 Senior Lecturer (Faculty of Education), Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia Chapter 2: Education and Values as Drivers to Integral Human Development and Peace 87 Where is Your Brother? Where is Your Sister? Education and Values for Inclusive Societies Chantal Paisant, Honorary Dean of the Faculty of Education of the 89 Catholic Institute of Paris, International Catholic Child Bureau (BICE), Representative to UNESCO e Right to Education - a Cornerstone of Cultural Rights Alfred Fernandez (†), Former General Director, International Organization for the Right to Education and Freedom of Education (OIDEL) 97 Ignasi Grau I Callizo, General Director, International Organization for the Right to Education and Freedom of Education (OIDEL) Case Studies 103 1. Project “Patio 13”: My Book of Life Dr. Sara Cecilia Sierra Jaramillo, PhD, FMA Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice (Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco), Escuela Normal 105 Superior Maria Auxiliador, Copacabana, Colombia Prof. Dr. Hartwig Weber, PhD, University of Heidelberg, Germany 2. Using eater to Help Teenagers Dialogue with Parents Don Bosco School, Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco (Istituto Figlie di Maria 111 Ausiliatrice), Tuol Kork, Cambodia 3. e Fratelli Project: Education and Resilience among Refugee Children and Vulnerable Native Children in Lebanon 115 Angela Matulli, Associate Director, Development, Fondazione De La Salle Solidarietà Internazionale ONLUS 4. Sexual and Emotional Education: For Better rather than Worse 119 Inès de Franclieu, Founder of Com’ je t’aime 5. e Teen STAR® Program 125 Sr. Dr. Hanna Klaus, PhD, Founder of Teen STAR, USA 6. How can Digital Technologies be used to Support the Right to Education and the Preservation of Human Values? 129 Dr. Juan García-Gutiérrez, PhD, Faculty of Education, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid and New Humanity, Geneva Chapter 3: Quality Education 135 Quality of Education: Review and Re ections Dr. Zacharie Zachariev, PhD, Sorbonne University, Paris and University of 137 So a, Bulgaria, Former Director at UNESCO Why Freedom is Necessary for Eff ective Education 149 Dr. Charles L. Glenn, ED.D, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Boston University Case Studies 153 1. Good Practices in Primary Education: Teacher Training and erapeutic Pedagogy Sr. Mª José Arenal Jorquera, FMA Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice (Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco), Director, CES 155 Don Bosco, Spain Ana Horcajo Castillo, Center of Higher Education in Humanities and Sciences Education Don Bosco 2. e Xajanaj Kahalepana Socio-Educational Project: For the Right to Quality Education of Children and Youth in the Marginal Urban Area of Chinautla, 159 Guatemala Estrella María Sendra Gutiérrez, Pedro Poveda Foundation, Guatemala 3. e EU Situation of Public Funding for Non-Governmental Schools: More Light than Shadow 163 Ignasi Grau I Callizo, Director General, International Organization for the Right to Education and Freedom of Education (OIDEL) 4. How Catholic Education and Salesian Spirituality Empowered Women to Rise from Poverty and Reach their Dreams Sr. Teresita C. Padron, FMA 167 Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice (FMA), Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice (Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco), Commission on Education Coordinator, Philippines and Papua New Guinea 5. Education on Ebola Prevention - Missioni Don Bosco and the Salesian Educational Mission 173 Marcella Mantovani, Head of Project Offi ce, Missioni Don Bosco ONLUS, Turin 6. Homs, Syria: Resilience Education through Sports Prof. Cristina Castelli, Director of the Resilience Research Unit, Faculty 179 of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Vice President of the International Catholic Child Bureau (BICE) 7. Freedom of Education in the Netherlands Deacon Dr. Titus G.W. Frankemölle, PhD, President of the Dutch 183 Catholic Schools Council, Vice President of the European Committee for Catholic Education 8. E-based Education: Breaking Limitations Pascal Meyer S.J., Student Services and Alumni Manager, Jesuit Worldwide 187 Learning Chapter 4: Inclusive Education and its Limits 191 “To Ensure that no Learner is Left Behind”: On Inclusion, Equity, Diversity in Education - A eoretical Approach and Speci c Focuses Jan De Groof, Professor at the College of Europe in Bruges, Tilburg University in the Netherlands, the National Research University to the 193 High School of Economics in Moscow, North West University in South Africa, President of the European Association for Education, Law and Policy, UNESCO Chair for the Right to Education, Former UNESCO Head of Mission Case Studies 221 1. Al Farah Centre: Supporting and Defending Individuals with Learning Disabilities in the Heart of the Holy Land 223 George M. Naber, Director, Collège des Frères Beit Hanina 2. Access to Education for Street Children in Bukavu – Democratic Republic of Congo Jacques Mukanire Ngabo, Program Manager, Programme d’Encadrement 225 des Enfants en Situation de Rue (PEDER) Marie-Laure Joliveau, Program Manager for Africa, International Catholic Child Bureau (BICE) 3. “Education is a Matter of Heart”: Inclusive Education in Bolivia Giorgia Corno, Research Fellow, Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva 229 Lorenzo Mar si, Project Coordinator, Volontariato Internazionale per lo Sviluppo (VIS) Bolivia 4. Livelihoods Training and Capacity-Building Education for Refugees and Vulnerable Local Populations in Jordan and Pakistan 235 International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) 5. “Free to Sow, Free to Grow” Project: Market Gardening and Integration Pathways 243 Maria Francesca Posa and Francesca Orlandi, Minors Department, Caritas Rome 6. Tajikistan: e Right to Education of Children with Mental Disabilities Diana Filatova, Programme Manager for Europe and the CIS, International 249 Catholic Child Bureau (BICE) 7. e Advantages of Inclusive Education: Case Studies from Sneha Bhavan (India) Shaji Fernandez, Chief of Social Programme Coordinator at Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice (FMA), ING Province 253 Sr. Veronica Pukho, FMA Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice (Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco), FMA Pro and Assistant Director of Sneha Bhavan, India 8. Lerato Educational Centre Sr. Helen Hartnett, FMA 259 Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice (Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco), Project Coordinator, Lerato Educational Centre, South Africa 9. How Education can Lead the Way out of Traffi cking of Women Fabio Agostoni, Lawyer, Associazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII Caterina Ghiozzi, Street Units Coordinator, Associazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII 263 Irene Ciambezi, Journalist, Associazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII Maria Mercedes Rossi, Main Representative at the United Nations, Associazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII 10. Refugees in West Africa and the Challenge of Inclusive Education Arsène Brice Bado S.J., Assistant Professor of Political Science, Deputy 271 Director of the Institute for the Dignity