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Resettlement Planning Document

Project Number: 38254-043 March 2016

IND: MFF - North Urban Sector Investment Program - Tranche 2 Subproject: Package II- 02GKK02

Submitted by Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development & Finance Corporation,

This involuntary resettlement due diligence report has been submitted to ADB by the Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development & Finance Corporation, Bangalore and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. This involuntary resettlement due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

DUE DILIGENCE REPORT

Document Stage: Due Diligence report

ADB Loan No 2638-IND, ADB Assisted KUIDFC-NKUSIP Package II- Gokak 02GKK02

Sub-Project – Construction of Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Sewage Pumping Station & Wet Well At Gokak

February - 2016

IND: Urban Sector Investment Program Package II, Tranche-II

Prepared by

M/s. SNC-Lavalin Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. KUIDFC-NKUSIP Division Office, 1st Floor CBB Complex Goaves Belagavi – 590011

The Due Diligence Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA

KARNATAKA URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE CORPORATION

NORTH KARNATAKA URBAN SECTOR INVESTMENT PROGRAM, PACKAGE - 2 (ADB Loan No. IND - 2638)

Due Diligence Report for Construction of Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Sewage Pumping Station & Wet Well At Gokak

February - 2016

M/s. SNC-Lavalin Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. KUIDFC-NKUSIP Division Office, 1st Floor, CBB Complex, Goaves Belagavi – 590011

North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

ABBREVIATIONS

ADB – Asian Development Bank APs – Affected Persons BPL – Below Poverty Line CBO Community Based Organization CDP Community Development Plan CMC City Municipal Corporation DC Deputy Commissioner GRC Grievance Redress Committee HH House Holds IA Implementing Agency KUIDFC Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development and Finance Corporation KUWSDB Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage Board LA Land Acquisition M&E Monitoring and Evaluation NGO Non-Government Organization NOC No Objection Certificate NKUSIP North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program RF Resettlement Framework RP Resettlement Plan WTP Water Treatment Plant TMC Town Municipal Council ULB Urban Local Body

North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

Table of Contents

Project Background: ...... 1

Need of the Subproject: ...... 1

Location of the project site: ...... 2

Objectives of the STP ...... 5

Scope of the Sub-project ...... 6

Requirement of Due-Diligence Report ...... 6

Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement ...... 7

Project Impact and Outcome: The expected outcomes of the project are: ...... 8

Extent of Impact ...... 8

Indigenous Peoples ...... 8

Public Consultations...... 9

Findings ...... 9

Figure 1 : Layout Map of the Proposed Site, Gokak ...... 3

Figure 2 : Satellite image of the Proposed Site, Gokak : ...... 4

Annexure 1 : Proceedings - Government of Kanranataka ...... 10

STP site Photos: ...... 12

Pumping Station & Wet well site Photos: ...... 13 North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

Introduction Project Background:

ADB Assisted North Karnataka Urban Investment Program (NKUSIP) is envisaged to facilitate economic growth in 25 selected towns of North Karnataka and bring about urban development by means of equitable distribution of urban services in an environmentally sound and operationally sustainable manner. Tranche II improvements focus on rehabilitation and construction of water supply, sewerage, and urban drainage infrastructure as well as improvements and procurement of firefighting and emergency services equipment. Gokak Sub-Projects include providing underground drainage system. The Investment Program is designed to minimize land acquisition and resettlement impacts.

Need of the Sub-Project:

The North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program will finance investment in the sectors of sewerage and sanitation. It will also have a poverty alleviation and non-municipal infrastructure component.

The overall development goal of the NKUSIP is to facilitate economic growth in the towns of North Karnataka and bring about urban development through equitable distribution of urban basic services to the citizens, which are environmentally sound and operationally sustainable. The development purpose is designed to assist Urban Local Body (ULB) to “promote good urban management, by developing and expanding urban infrastructure that increases economic opportunities and reduces vulnerability to environmental degradation and urban poverty”.

The Investment Program is designed to minimize land acquisition and resettlement impacts. Sub projects involving construction of sewerage treatment plant are planned that envisage land acquisition in some towns, which is specific town. However, the land acquisition process is facilitated in such a method that the negative impacts are avoided or minimized through careful sub project sitting and alignment. The resettlement and rehabilitation plans are prepared for providing compensation for land owners and rehabilitating them that cater to sustainable development of the towns.

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

ADB Assisted KUIDFC-NKUSIP has selected Gokak ULB for providing sewerage and sanitation system to citizens. The investment program is designed for the construction of Sewerage Treatment Plant, Sewage Pumping Station & Wet Well.

Location of the project site:

1) Sewerage Treatment Plant - The site is situated near Gokak Town. The site is not easily accessible in the town and villages is around 5.55 Km from Gokak city, on the Gokak - Maldini village road, East of State Highway 31. Figure-1 shows the layout map of the proposed STP site and figure- 2 shows the satellite image of the proposed STP site at Gokak

2) Sewage pumping station and Wet Well – The construction is proposed in 30 guntas of land. The site is situated in Jodatti plot, Survey No. 137 & 138 in Gokak town, Belagavi Dist. This is Govt land in the name of CMC, Gokak. The site is easily accessible and is around 1 KM from Gokak town.

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

Figure 1: Layout Map of the Proposed STP Site, Gokak

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

Figure 2 : Satellite image of the Proposed STP Site, Gokak STP

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

Objectives of the Sub-project

 Promote scientific sewage disposal system

 Improve the environmental sanitation system

 Sewer net work for the area where feasible depending on the population

 Avoid open defecation

 Avoid un-hygienic condition in the town

 Avoid directly discharge in to open drain without proper treatment

 Avoid sewage stagnation in the town

 Avoid the mosquito breeding and is the main cause for the spreading the water bound

diseases

 Improve health and hygiene

 Improve the quality of life

 Promote peoples for construction of 100% House hold latrines

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

The main objectives of the STP are as follows:

Scope of the Sub-project The salient features of the subproject are as below: 1)Construction of Sewerage Network and FAL type STP of 8.70 MLD which entail the following:  21.38 KM of sewer network including HSC receiving chambers of 2099 Nos.  1 No. of SPS including works of DG room, Operator quarters, Screen chamber, valve chamber. Pumping main from SPS to STP 5.90 Km of DI pipes  Wet well  STP (8.7 mld) including PTU, FAL Lagoons, Chlorine contact tank, Operator quarters, Laboratory Room, Generator Room, Gate House, Fencing , Internal road etc. .  1 No. of Sewer Cleaning Jetting Machine and  Electrical and allied works

Requirement of Due-Diligence Report 1)Private land procurement through Direct Purchase for Construction of STP Private land has been procured for the Sub-project through direct purchase from 5 land owners for the purpose of construction of Sewage Treatment Plant. In this project there is no involuntary resettlement involved and hence the preparation of RP for this project is not required. The objective of this Due diligence report (DDR) is to review the Sub project land acquisition and resettlement (LAR) impacts if any, based on the detailed design and propose mitigation measures if, necessary in accordance with ADB’s Involuntary Resettlement Policy, (IR)1995.

Prior to detailed design, the cadastral maps were examined to understand the ownership of land. Verification of the cadastral maps was done in the field based on the survey and measurement.

For the construction of the STP, 11.00 acres of land was required. After detailed negotiations with the land owners the entire 11.00 acres was purchased and compensated the land owner accordingly. This entire process was undertaken in consultation with the Revenue department, the land owners and the representatives of the ULB (Urban Local Body) and project officials. There are no Involuntary Resettlement Impacts on this subproject as land

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System was procured through direct purchase from the land owners of Maldinni village. The details of land owners are given below

1. Yallappa Bhimappa Rajappanavar:- Sy. No.986/3, 2. Basavaraj Arjun Naik:- Sy. No.986/4, 3. Saralappa Lakkappa Bandi:- Sy. No. 986/5, 4. Yallappa Satyappa Bandi:- Sy. No. 986/6 and 5. Siddappa Lakkappa Bandi:- Sy.No. 986/7

2)Government land used for construction of Pumping Station and Wet Well

Government land has been used for the purpose of construction of Pumping Station and Wet Well. For the Construction of Pumping Station and Wet Well , land has been identified in Survey No. 137 & 138. Vacant Govt land was earmarked for implementing the projects.

The subproject will not entail any permanent land acquisition and resettlement. Site assessment of the entire proposed areas, where works will be undertaken was taken up. Based on it: there will be no expected impacts on private/public land, private properties like housing, shops, commercial buildings, religious and community infrastructure. No negative impacts on livelihood are envisaged. The proposed area is completely vacant and in possession of CMC . There are no Non-Titled Holders in the earmarked land.

Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement 1)Private land procurement through Direct Purchase for Construction of STP As mentioned earlier, the total land requirement for STP was 11.00 acres. After a series of consultations the assessment of the compensation amount was arrived at after due negotiations with the land owners, Project officials, ULB commissioner and Revenue Department. The final amount was arrived at in the General Body meeting held at the ULB office, presided by the CMC Commissioner at Gokak on 18.02.2010, proposal has been verified and approved by the Under Secretary to Government, Govt of Karnataka, Govt. order No.UDD 18 TMD 2010, Bengaluru, dated: 31.05.2010 (Annexure I- Proceedings of Karnataka Government). The cheque for the payment was issued to the land owners on 02.08.2010.

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

2)Government land used for construction of Pumping Station and Wet Well

As mentioned earlier, the total land requirement for this sub project was 00.30 guntas, for which government land was utilized.

Project Impact and Outcome: The expected outcomes of the project are:  The sanitary system is focusing on environmental sanitation improvement  It will bring urban development through equitable distribution of urban basic services to the citizens  It will improve the urban services through improved governance  System enhance accountability and financial soundness at the municipal level  To improve the general quality of life in urban areas particularly the urban poor through increased access to sustainable urban infrastructure and services.

Extent of Impact 1)Private land procurement through Direct Purchase for Construction of STP The land owners willingly agreed to sell their land of 11.00 acres to the CMC. Series of meetings was held with land owner at CMC office presided by the Commissioner. Alongside, the methodology of fixing the rates to be given to the land owner was decided through mutual discussions with all parties concerned and was finalized in Govt. order No.UDD 18 TMD 2010, Bengaluru, dated: 31.05.2010. The land owners were given a compensation amount of Rs. 45.65 Lakhs for 11.00 acres and the possession handed over to the CMC for further action. 2)Government land used for construction of Pumping Station and Wet Well Since the construction of Pumping Station and Wet well is being undertaken in Government land ,there is no negative impact on the community.

Indigenous Peoples There will be no impact on Indigenous peoples (IPs). No Indigenous peoples Plan will be needed for this sub-project. The sub project area does not have any tribal population and thus there is no impact on their lives/livelihood.

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

Public Consultations 1)Private land procurement through Direct Purchase for Construction of STP Regular consultations were held with the land owner on the process of purchase and the compensation to be paid for the affected land parcel. These consultations were organized regularly to ensure transparency in the process of land procurement and to ensure that no coercion was involved in the entire process.

Findings 1)Private land procurement through Direct Purchase for Construction of STP Land for the sub project was procured through direct purchase therein ensuring that the principle of a willing buyer and willing seller was followed. The affected party got appropriate compensation and land for the project was available quickly. Thus this process prevented any delay in the execution of the sub project on account of unavailability of land. The land owner was satisfied with the compensation amount and encountered no delay in the receipt of payment as is generally observed in land acquisition cases. Hence this process helped all the stakeholders in achieving their desired objectives.

2)Government land used for construction of Pumping Station and Wet Well The Subproject will not cause any permanent and/or temporary impacts as government land is proposed to be used for construction of Pumping Station and Wet well. The land earmarked is vacant, no common property resources are affected.

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

Annexure-I Karnataka Government Proceedings

Sub: Purchasing of land for construction of Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) of Gokak ULB under NKUSIP project at Maldinni village in – Reg.

Ref: 1. GO No. UDD 55 TMD 2009, Date: 05.12.2009 2. Municipal Director’s, Letter No. MC/GPS/CR/08/2008-09 Date: 03.05.2010 * * * Proposal :

For the construction of Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) of Gokak ULB in Belagavi

District under ADB assisted NKUSIP project, as read in reference (1), Government has

ordered to purchase the land of 12 Acres 31 Guntas of survey No. 986, part of 3,4,5,6 at

Maldinni village @ Rs. 4,15,000/- per acre.

As per Project Consultants of Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development and

Finance Corporation, it was opined that technically only 11 acre of land is sufficient for the

construction of STP in survey No. 986, part of 3,4,5,6 and 7 at Maldinni village, but it was

informed that in already released order for purchase of 12 Acre of land R.Sy. No. 986, part

no.7 was included. In the resolution of General Body meeting of Gokak ULB held on

18.02.2010 to purchase the land at Maldinni village survey No.986 part of 3,4,5,6, and 7,

only 11 acre for Rs.4,15,000/- per acre was decided. In this regard under reference (2), the

Municipal Director requested to pass the necessary sanction.

Proposal has been verified in detail, and ordered as below

Govt. Order No.UDD 18 TMD 2010, Bangaluru Dated. 31.05.2010 The reasons as detailed in the proposal, for construction of Sewage Treatment Plant

(STP) of Gokak ULB under NKUSIP project in R.Sy.No. 986, part of 3,4,5,6, and 7 at

Maldinni village, to purchase 11 acre of land @ Rs. 4,15,000/- ( Four Lakh Fifteen Thousand only) per acre is approved.

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

Details of proposed land Gokak:

Sl. Land Acquisition Survey No. Name of the Owner No for proposed STP

1 2 3 4

1 986/3 1 Acre 5.6 Gunta Yallappa Bhimappa Rajappanavar

2 986/4 1 Acre 5.6 Gunta Basavaraj Arjun Naik:

3 986/5 2 Acre 12 Gunta Saralappa Lakkappa Bandi

4 986/6 2 Acre 12 Gunta Yallappa Satyappa Bandi

5 986/7 4 Acre 4.8 Gunta Siddappa Lakkappa Bandi

Under the order and Name of Governor, GOK.

Sd/- C.R. Ravindra, Under Secretary to Government, Urban Development Department

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

PROPOSED STP PHOTOS

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North Karnataka Urban Sector Investment Program, Package -II Due Diligence Report for Gokak Sewerage System

PHOTOS OF PUMPING STATION & WET WELL

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