The DEP Diplomacy, Strategy & Politics Review is a three–monthly periodical on South American affairs published in Portuguese, Spanish and English. It comprises the Raúl Prebisch Project and is sponsored by the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Relations (MRE/Funag – Alexandre de Gusmão Foundation/Ipri – International Relations Research Institute), Construtora Norberto Odebrecht S. A., Andrade Gutierrez S. A. and Embraer – Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S. A. Editor Carlos Henrique Cardim Correspondence address: Revista DEP P.O. Box 2431 Brasilia, DF – Brasil CEP 70842-970
[email protected] www.funag.gov.br/dep International Cataloguing in Publication Data DEP: Diplomacy, Strategy & Politics / Raúl Prebisch Project no. 8 (october/december 2007). Brasília : Raúl Prebisch Project, 2007. Three–monthly Published in portuguese, spanish and english. ISSN 1808-0499 1. South America. 2. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela. I. Raúl Prebisch Project. CDU 327(05) D E P DIPLOMACIA ESTRATÉGIA POLÍTICA Number 8 October / December 2007 Summary Argentina and Brazil: structural differences and 5 similarities Torcuato S. Di Tella Bolivia: changes and foreign policy 34 Jean Paul Guevara Avila Culture, diversity and access 47 Gilberto Gil Major turns in Chilean economic policy and their legacy 59 Osvaldo Sunkel Colombia, a country of contrasts 105 Alfredo Rangel Ecuador: fundamental issues 116 León Roldós Guyana: the impact of foreign policy on developmen- 131 tal challenges Robert H. O. Corbin Paraguay: identities, substitutions, and transformations 152 Bartomeu Melià, s.j. Peru: electoral surprises and the pending exclusion agenda 165 Martín Tanaka · Sofía Vera The Suriname Republic and regional integration 181 Robby D.