493

Index a Atenolol 36, 65, 68, 77, 78, 104, 133, Acaricide 222 134, 487 Acceptable daily intake 240 Atorvastatin 10, 65, 78, 135, 487 Acebutolol 134 Attached growth technology 32 Acetamidophen 125 Azaspiracids 472 Acetaminophen 10, 487 Azithromycin 10, 65, 78, 487 Acetylsalicylic acid 125 Acidity regulators 249 b Acidulants 246 Banned pesticides 220 Activated carbon 30, 32 Benzene 308 Benzimidazoles 142 Activated-sludge 32 Benzo[a]pyrene 12, 266, 487 Adrenergic drug 136 Benzoilecgonina 487 Aerosol 19 Benzophenone 10, 487 Agrochemical 25 Benzophenone derivative 396 Alkyl sulfates 353 Benzophenone-3 487 Alkylpolyglucosides 371 Benzophenone-4 487 2-Aminobenzimidazole 10, 487 Benzothiazole 302 Amlodipine 10, 487 Benzothiazolesulfonic acid 487 Amoxicillin 10, 487 Benzotriazole 302 Amphetamine 173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 1H-Benzotriazole 10, 487 182, 183, 185, 187, 487 Benzoylecgonine 168, 173, 178, Ampicillin 10, 70, 487 180–182, 186 Analytical methods 43 2-Benzyl-4-chlorophenol 10, 487 Antibacterial 389 3-Benzylidene-camphor 396, 402 Anticaking agents 244 Benzylpenicillin 12, 487 Antifoaming agents 248 Betaxolol 134 Antimony 466 Bezafibrate 10, 65, 68, 78, 135, 487 Antioxidants 242, 250 BFR 281 Antipyrine 36, 487 Biochemical test 239 APEO 366 Bioconcentration 6 Arsenic 462 Biodegradation 116, 126, 139, 141, Artificial sweeteners 251 276, 278, 279, 296, 302, 345, 352, Aspartame 251 363, 364, 368, 371–373 Aspirin 10, 487 Biofiltration 32

Emerging Pollutants: Origin, Structure, and Properties, First Edition. Francisco G. Calvo-Flores, Joaquín Isac-García, and José A. Dobado. © 2018 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. Published 2018 by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. 494 Index

Biosolid 25 Clarifying agents 248 Biotoxin 467 Clarithromycin 65, 78, 488 Biphenyl 144 Clenbuterol 137 1,2-Bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane Clofibrate 135 292 Clofibric acid 10, 135, 488 Bisoprolol 10, 134, 138, 487 Clouding agents 244 Bisphenol A 10, 12, 271, 487 Coating agents 245 Bleaching agents 246 Cocaine 10, 104, 167–169, 173, 174,

BOD5 21, 28, 32 178, 180–187, 488 Bromazepam 10, 487 Codeine 10, 65, 70, 78, 488 Brominated trihalomethanes 306 Colour stabilizers 245 tert-Butyl methyl ether 10, 487 Colouring agents 245 N-Butylbenzenesulfonamide 280 Conductivity 21 Butylphenol 487 Contaminant 3 2,6-di-tert-Butylphenol 10 Contamination 3 Cooling agents 248 c Coprostanol 488 Cadmium 462 Cybutryne 10, 488 Caffeine 68, 70, 131, 184, 233–236, 487 Cyclamate 251 Cannabinol 185, 487 Cyclophosfamide 141 Cannabis 177 Carazolol 12, 138, 487 d Carbamates 200, 203 DDT 43, 201 Carbamazepine 10, 34, 36, 65, 68, 70, Decabromodiphenyl ethane 292 72, 75, 78, 131, 138, 487 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 10, Carbon nanotube 454 488 CEC 7 Decamethyltetrasiloxane 10, 488 Cefalexin 70, 487 Derquantel 12, 488

CeO2 NP 454 Detection technique 51 Cephalexin 487 Dexamethasone 12, 488 Chemical pollutant 4 Diatrizoic acid 10, 488 Chloramine 426 Diazepam 10, 138, 488 Chlorinated OPFRs 297 Dibutyltin 10, 488 Chlorinated paraffin 292 Dichlorodifluoromethane 308 Chlorine 426 Dichloroethane 307 Chlorine dioxide 426 Dichloromethane 307 Chloroacetaldehyde 10, 488 Dichlorophene 391 Chloroform 306 Diclofenac 10, 11, 65, 72, 75, 78, 80, Chlorophene 391, 392 126, 127, 129, 488 Chloropicrin 10, 488 Dietary supplements 249 Cholesterol 135, 488 Diethylstilbestrol 10, 488 Chrysene 12, 304, 488 Dihydrocodeine 10, 488 Cigarettes 237 Dihydrotestosterone 488 Ciguatoxins 472 Dimethyl fumarate 488 Cilazapril 10, 488 Dinitrophenol 488 Ciprofloxacin 65, 78, 112, 488 2,4-Dinitrophenol 10, 312 Citalopram 65, 78, 130, 488 Dioctyl phthalate 488 Index 495

1,4-Dioxane 311 Fluoxetine 130, 265, 489 Dioxin 312 Foam stabilizers 244 Diphenhydramine 488 Food additive 238 Diphenylsulfides 142 Fullerene 454 Dipyrone 10, 488 Furosemide 65, 68, 78, 489 Dirty dozen 201 Dispersion 48 g Dithiocarbamates 200 Galaxolide 489 Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane 488 Gasoline additives 309 Dodecamethylpentasiloxane 10, 488 Gelling agents 244 Dough conditioners 249 Gemfibrozil 36, 65, 70, 78, 135, 489 Doxycycline 10, 488 Groundwater 27, 28, 32 Dust 19 h e Heavy metal 460 Emamectin 12, 488 Heroin 104, 489 Emerging pollutant 7 Hexabromobenzene 291 Emulsifier 344 Hexabromocyclododecane 13, 292, Emulsifiers 244 489 Emulsifying salts 249 Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane 10, 489 Enalapril 10, 488 Homosalate 396 Endocrine disruption 35 Hormone 117 Endocrine-disrupting chemical 392 HPLC 51 ENM 456 Humectants 244 𝛾 Enzymes 249 -Hydroxybutyric acid 489 Ephedrine 168, 175, 176, 179, 488 Hydrochlorothiazide 65, 78, 489 Erithromycin 65, 78 i Erythromycin 10, 70, 488 Ibuprofen 10, 65, 68, 70, 72, 75, 78, 𝛽 17 -Estradiol 488 104, 124–127, 129, 489 𝛽 17 -Estradiol 10 Imidazothiazole 142 Estriol 10, 488 Immunoabsorbent 49 Estrogen 117 Indomethacine 65, 78, 489 Estrone 10, 488 Insect repellent 403 Ethylparaben 488 Iodine 242 Extractants 247 Ionic liquid 44, 52, 474 Extraction 44 Iopromide 10, 66, 78, 140, 489 f Iothalamic acid 10, 489 Irbesartan 65, 78, 489 Fenofibric acid 10, 135, 488 Fenoprofen 10, 488 k Flame retardants 281 Ketamine 70, 168, 180, 489 Flavour enhancers 246 Ketoprofen 65, 70, 78, 124–126, 128, Flavouring 247 129, 489 Flumequine 12, 488 Flunitrazepam 178, 488 l Fluoranthene 488 Landfill 28, 29, 32 Fluorosurfactant 362 LAS 368 496 Index

Leachate 27–29, 32 MS 52 Lead 463 MTBE 308 Leavening agents 249 Musk 386 Levamisole 66, 78, 142, 489 Mycotoxin 468 Levonorgestrel 119, 489 Lincomycin 10, 68, 489 n Lorazepam 10, 489 N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide 488 Losartan 65, 78, 489 N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide 488 Lysergic acid diethylamide 168, 176, N,N-dimethyl-m-toluamide 404 180, 489 Nadolol 65, 78, 134, 138, 489 Nanogold 454 m Nanomaterial 50, 454 Manganese 465 Nanoparticle 50, 453 Maximal emission concentration 20 Nanosilver 454 Maximal immission concentration 20 Nanotechnology 453 Mefenamic acid 128 Nanotube 454 Melengestrol acetate 12, 489 Naphthalene 489 Meloxicam 65, 78, 489 Naphthenic acid 312 Membrane bioreactor 31, 33 Naproxen 65, 68, 78, 124–126, 128, Membrane filtration 30 489 Meprobamate 31, 36, 489 Nicotine 234, 237, 489 Mercury 464 nicotine 237 Mescaline 176, 489 Nitroaromatic compound 311 Metal oxane 454 Nitrobenzene 312 Metformin 138, 139, 489 Nitroglycerin 489 Methamphetamine 168, 170, 173–176, Nitrosodimethylamine 489 180, 182–185, 187, 489 NM 453 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)camphor 10, NMR 53 489 Non-halogenated OPFRs 297 4-Methylbenzylidene-camphor 402 4-Nonylphenol 36, 490 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N- 2-[2-(4-Nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethanol ethylamphetamine 176, 180, 490 489 2-[2-(4-Nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethanol 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine 168, 10 175, 176, 178, 180, 182, 489 NORMAN network 7 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Normatives 11 70, 168, 169, 173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 182–184, 185, 187, 489 o Methylparaben 489 Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 10, 490 Metoprolol 10, 65, 78, 134, 138, 489 Octamethyltrisiloxane 10, 490 Microcystin-LR 10, 489 2-[2-(4-Octylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Microextraction 45 10, 490 Microplastic 458 Ofloxacin 65, 68, 78, 490 Micropollutant 25, 27, 34, 49 Omeprazole 490 Microwave-assisted extraction 44 opiates 171 Morphine 10, 489 Organophosphates 200 MP 453 Organophosphorus 202 Index 497

Oxprenolol 134 Pseudoephedrine 68, 70, 175, 176, 178, Oxytetracycline 12, 490 183, 184, 490 Ozonation 31–33 Psilocybine 176, 490 Ozone 426 Pyrethrin 205 Pyrethroid 205 p Pyrethroids 200 Palitoxin 473 q Parabens 392 Quantum dot 454 Paracetamol 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, 78, 125 r Paraffins 294 Radionuclide 467 Paraquat 210 Ranitidine 66, 78, 104, 490 Paroxetine 65, 78, 490 Refrigerants 308 Passive sampling 48 Regulations 11 PBB 291 Resistance PBDE 282 antimicrobial 114 PCA 292 bacterial 114 PCE 307 Reverse osmosis 30 Perchlorate 313 Perfluorinated alkyl substance 266 s Perfluoroctanoic acid 10, 490 Saccharin 251 Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid 490 Salicylanilide 144 Personal-care products 385 Salicylic acid 65, 68, 78, 125, 129, 490 Pesticide 49 Sample separation 43 PFOA 266 Saprobic 21 PFOS 266 Seafood 29 Phenazone 65, 78, 129, Sequestrants 243 490 Siloxane 310 Phencyclidine 176, 178, 185, 490 Simvastatin 10, 135, 490 Phenytoin 36, 77, 490 Sodium lauryl sulfate 353, 490 Phthalate ester 274 Soil 23 Piroxicam 65, 78, 490 Sotalol 68, 134 Pollution 3 SPE 47 Polybrominated biphenyls 291 SPME 47 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 304 Stabilizers 244 Polyethoxylated 344 Statins 135 Polysiloxanes 362 Steroid estrogens 118 POP 4 Stimulant 233 Population equivalent 21 Sucralose 10, 251, 490 Preservative 242 Sulfadiazine 68, 70, 72, 116, 117, 490 Prions 475 Sulfamethizole 36, 490 Priority pollutants 6 Sulfamethoxazole 10, 36, 57, 65, 75, Progesterone 12, 119, 490 78, 490 Propellants 248 sulfonamides 116 Propranolol 10, 134, 138, 490 SWCNT 454 Propylparaben 490 Sweeteners 246 498 Index

t Triacetin 10, 490 TBBPA 289 Triazine 206 TCE 307 2,2,2-Trichloroacetamide 10, 490 Technically approved concentration Trichloroethane 307 20 Trichlorofluoromethane 308 Technology-critical elements 466 Triclabendazole 12, 142, 490 Tenoxicam 65, 78, 490 Triclosan 10, 72, 385, 389–392, 490 Testosterone 12, 119–121, 364, 490 Trihalomethane 306 Tetrabromobisphenol A 10, 13, 490 Trimethoprim 10, 36, 65, 72, 79, 490 Tetracycline 105, 113, 114, 490 Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate 10, 491 Tetradecamethylhexasiloxane 490 Tylosin 12, 113, 491 2,4,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol 10, 490 u Tetrodoxin 472 Urban-water cycle 33 Thiabendazole 66, 78, 142, 490 UV-filter 396 Thiacloprid 211, 212, 490 Thickeners 244 v Thiocarbamates 204 Valsartan 63, 65, 79, 491 Tilmicosin 12, 490 Venlafaxine 65, 79, 491 Timolol 10, 134, 138, 490 Vinyl chloride 312

TiO2 NP 454 Vitamins 241 TNT 311 VOC 4, 306 Toluene 308 Total organic carbon content 21 w Toxic elements 460 Warfarin 491 Toxicity 34 Wastewater 24 acute 239 WWTP 24 chronic 239 Toxin(s) x algal 453, 469 Xylazine 66, 79, 491 bacterial 473 marine 472 z Trazodone 65, 78, 490 Zerovalent iron NP 454