PALESTINE Trump's 'Deal of the Century'
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Volume 15 - Number 3 April – May 2019 £4 TTHISHIS ISSUEISSUE: PPALESTINEALESTINE ● TTrump’srump’s ‘‘DealDeal ofof thethe Century’Century’ ● UUnderstandingnderstanding UUNRWANRWA ● TThehe JJointoint ListList ● OOnn tthehe ddignityignity ooff tteacherseachers ● KKeepingeeping nationalnational consciousnessconsciousness alivealive ● EEightight daysdays oonn thethe (Wild?)(Wild?) WestWest BankBank ● MMyy sshorthort rreturneturn ttoo GGazaaza ● HHousing,ousing, rrubbish,ubbish, wallswalls aandnd failingfailing infrastructureinfrastructure inin EastEast JerusalemJerusalem ● TThehe ‘‘next’next’ PalestinianPalestinian writerswriters areare alreadyalready herehere ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews andand eventsevents inin LondonLondon Volume 15 - Number 3 April – May 2019 £4 TTHISHIS ISSUEISSUE: PPALESTINEALESTINE ● TTrump’srump’s ‘‘DealDeal ooff thethe Century’Century’ ● UUnderstandingnderstanding UUNRWANRWA ● TThehe JJointoint LListist ● OOnn tthehe ddignityignity ooff tteacherseachers ● KKeepingeeping nationalnational consciousnessconsciousness alivealive ● EEightight ddaysays oonn tthehe ((Wild?)Wild?) WWestest BankBank ● MMyy sshorthort rreturneturn ttoo GGazaaza ● HHousing,ousing, rrubbish,ubbish, wwallsalls aandnd failingfailing iinfrastructurenfrastructure iinn EEastast JJerusalemerusalem ● TThehe ‘‘next’next’ PPalestinianalestinian wwritersriters aarere aalreadylready hhereere ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews aandnd eventsevents inin LLondonondon Tayseer Barakat, Arrival, 2018. Acrylic on canvas, 47 x 41cm. About the London Middle East Institute (LMEI) Courtesy of Zawyeh Gallery and the artist Th e London Middle East Institute (LMEI) draws upon the resources of London and SOAS to provide teaching, training, research, publication, consultancy, outreach and other services related to the Middle East. It serves as a neutral forum for Middle East studies broadly defi ned and helps to create links between Volume 15 – Number 3 individuals and institutions with academic, commercial, diplomatic, media or other specialisations. 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ISSN 1743-7598 Contents 4 18 EDITORIAL Housing, rubbish, walls and failing infrastructure in East 5 Jerusalem LMEI Board of Trustees INSIGHT Manal Massalha Trump’s ‘Deal of the Century’ Baroness Valerie Amos (Chair) Director, SOAS Karma Nabulsi 20 Dr Orkideh Behrouzan, SOAS Stop waiting, the ‘next’ Professor Stephen Hopgood, SOAS 7 Palestinian writers are already Dr Lina Khatib, Chatham House PALESTINE here Dr Dina Matar, SOAS Understanding UNRWA: what Nora Parr Dr Hanan Morsy African Development Bank the Trump cuts tell us Professor Scott Redford, SOAS Anne Irfan 22 Mr James Watt, CBRL REVIEWS 9 BOOKS Th e Joint List: an obituary In Search of a Prophet: A Nimer Sultany Spiritual Journey with Khalil Gibran LMEI Advisory Council 11 Atef Alshaer Lady Barbara Judge (Chair) On the dignity of teachers Professor Muhammad A. S. Abdel Haleem Mezna Qato 23 H E Khalid Al-Duwaisan GVCO Ambassador, Embassy of the State of Kuwait Hamas Contained: Th e Rise Mrs Haifa Al Kaylani 12 and Pacifi cation of Palestinian Arab International Women’s Forum Keeping national consciousness Resistance Dr Khalid Bin Mohammed Al Khalifa President, University College of Bahrain alive Dina Matar Professor Tony Allan King’s College and SOAS Omar Shweiki Dr Alanoud Alsharekh 24 Senior Fellow for Regional Politics, IISS 14 BOOKS IN BRIEF Mr Farad Azima NetScientifi c Plc Eight days on the (Wild?) West Dr Noel Brehony 26 MENAS Associates Ltd. Bank Professor Magdy Ishak Hanna Mike Scott-Baumann EVENTS IN LONDON British Egyptian Society HE Mr Rami Mortada Ambassador, Embassy of Lebanon 16 My short return to Gaza Atef Alshaer April – May 2019 The Middle East in London 3 EEDITORIALDITORIAL © Manal Massalha DDearear RReadereader Shufat Refugee Camp, Jerusalem, October 2017. Photograph by Manal Massalha Adam Hanieh & Dina Matar, SOAS his issue of Th e Middle East in coverage of these elections, the role of discusses the reality of Palestinian farmers London highlights the ongoing political parties representing Palestinian in the Jordan Valley and other areas of Timportance of Palestine to events in citizens of Israel, through the emergence the West Bank’s Area C. Turning then the region. Our contributors remind us of and recent collapse of the ‘Joint List’ – a to Gaza, Atef Alshaer writes about his the myriad forms of Palestinian resistance united platform of the main Palestinian recent trip there (his fi rst time home in 19 and the tenacity of a population living factions in Israel, which had been the years). His powerful refl ections capture under occupation and over six decades of third largest bloc in the Israeli Knesset the ordinary lives of Palestinians in the displacement. since the 2015 elections. Strip, their attempts to navigate the daily We begin with two pieces that survey From Palestinian citizens and Israeli challenges of siege and closure and their recent shift s in US policy towards elections, our next two articles turn to the remarkable resilience. Palestine: in Insight Karma Nabulsi education sector in the West Bank and Th e next article by ethnographer and examines the contours of the so-called Gaza Strip. Mezna Qato situates Palestine photographer Manal Massalha discusses ‘Deal of the Century’, a plan that has not in the recent global wave of teacher the goals of her project ‘Housing, yet been publically revealed but which and student mobilisations, exploring Rubbish, Walls and Failing Infrastructure the US President Donald Trump claims the unprecedented series of strikes by in East Jerusalem’ and documents the will defi nitively ‘solve’ the Palestine Palestinian teachers that occurred across urban neglect faced by Palestinian confl ict; Anne Irfan analyses US cuts the West Bank and Gaza Strip in early Jerusalemites, particularly following to the United Nations Relief and Works 2016. In the university sector, Omar Israel’s construction of the Wall that Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), Shweiki, the current director of Friends began in 2002. highlighting how such a move has of Birzeit University (Fobzu), discusses Th e concluding article by Nora Parr increased pressure on Palestinians, the founding of Fobzu on the occasion discusses recent Palestinian novels, refugee communities and other Arab of its 40th anniversary, tracing its work arguing that this writing has oft en been countries to accept the ‘Deal’. in building solidarity with Palestinian rendered invisible by a focus on the Alongside these moves by the