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Before Grenfell: North ’s Slums and Suburbs

The Bartlett School of Construction & Project Management An academic enquiry into the disaster: Causes, Implications and lessons for twenty-first century housing

Panel One: Class, race, economic status and housing

9 October 2020

Dr Eva Branscome Lecturer The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL

North Kensington

Topographical map of the county in the vicinity of , James Wyld 1833

The Piggeries and Potteries 1855 North Kensington

Ladbroke Estate, Survey of London map 1820 onward North Kensington

Ladbroke Estate, Survey of London map Stanley Gardens, Kensington Park by architect Thomas Allom, 1853 1820 onward North Kensington

Ladbroke Estate, Hippodrome 1837 to 1841 North Kensington

Norland Estate, Survey of London map 1840s North Kensington

Norland Estate, Survey of London drawings 1840s North Kensington

St Quintin and Portobello Estates, Survey of London map 1850s onward North Kensington

Kensal New Town, The Weekly Dispatch Atlas by Edward Weller 1855-60 North Kensington

Kensal New Town, The Weekly Dispatch Atlas by Edward Weller East Row cottages, Kensal New Town by WE Kell, 1911 1855-60 North Kensington

Norland Town by Miss Woolmer 1857 North Kensington

Travellers’ Camp near Latimer Road 1879 North Kensington

High Street, Gate 1910s North Kensington

Map Descriptive of London Poverty William Booth 1898-99 North Kensington

Notting Dale

Map Descriptive of London Poverty William Booth 1898-99 North Kensington

Notting Dale

Kensal New Town

Map Descriptive of London Poverty William Booth 1898-99 North Kensington

Notting Dale

Kensal New Town

Portobello (Powis, Colville and St Stephen’s areas)

Map Descriptive of London Poverty William Booth 1898-99 North Kensington

Harold House, Landsdown Road

Leamington Road Villas 1910s North Kensington

Southam Street Photograph by Roger Mayne 1956 North Kensington

The bombsite as a playground Photography by Roger Mayne 1957

Post-War redevelopment in early 1970s North Kensington

The bombsite as a playground Photography by Roger Mayne 1957

Post-War redevelopment in early 1970s North Kensington

The bombsite as a playground Photography by Roger Mayne 1957

Post-War redevelopment in early 1970s North Kensington

The bombsite as a playground Photography by Roger Mayne 1957

Post-War redevelopment in early 1970s North Kensington

Trellick Tower, 1968-72 Architect Ernö Goldfinger Photograph by Sam Lambert North Kensington

Master Plan and as built Architecture by Clifford Wearden late 1960s and 1972-81 North Kensington

Master Plan and as built Lancaster West Estate Architecture by Clifford Wearden late 1960s and 1972-81 North Kensington

Grenfell Tower under construction Architecture by Clifford Wearden early 1970s North Kensington

Lancaster West Estate with Grenfell Tower Architecture by Clifford Wearden early 1980s North Kensington

Overcrowded Housing run by Peter Rachman

Photography by Jack Garofalo North Kensington

Overcrowded Housing run by Peter Rachman

Housing in St Stephen’s Gardens Photography by Roger Mayne 1961 and 1962 Windrush Migration

Post-war workforce from West Indies

Arriving from at Waterloo Station Photograph by Howard Grey 1962 North Kensington

Housing discrimination

Peter Rachman, Slum Landlord 1950s-1962 North Kensington

Overcrowded Housing run by Peter Rachman

Press photograph North Kensington

Race Riots 1958 ‘26 year old Maj Britt who was charged with obstruction, leaves the court with her husband Raymond Morrison after the hearing this morning.’

A gang of youthful ‘Teds’ Photography by Roger Mayne 1956 North Kensington

A Carnival to promote intercultural understanding Photograph by Richard Braine, 1975

The first Caribbean Carnival in London was organized by Claudia Jones of the West Indian Gazette in 1959.

The street Carnival in Notting Hill was started by the community activist Rhaune Laslett in 1966. North Kensington

The conservation movement and gentrification, 1970s