DOCSLIB.ORG

Grenfell Tower Fire – a Tragic Case Study in Health Inequalities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Grenfell Tower Fire – a Tragic Case Study in Health Inequalities OPINION Grenfell Tower fire – a tragic case study in health inequalities R. G. Watt1 In brief Highlights that the recent Grenfell Tower fire has Suggests that, seen through a public health Suggests that as general and oral health inequalities raised fundamental policy questions about safety perspective, this tragic incident is ultimately about are caused by the same underlying factors, the lessons regulation in the UK. social inequality in the UK. learnt from this tragedy have relevance to oral health professionals committed to tackling social inequalities. At least 80 people died in the recent Grenfell Tower fire in Kensington and Chelsea, West London. This incident has provoked much anger, debate and reflection on how such a tragedy could happen in London, one of the richest cities in the world. Seen through a public health lens, this disaster is ultimately about social inequality in modern Britain. Kensington and Chelsea is a deeply divided community, where many billionaires and very wealthy people live cheek by jowl with poor and disenfranchised people struggling to make ends meet. It is therefore not a surprise that such a terrible incident should happen in this socially unequal setting where very stark health inequalities already exist. This paper explores some of the broader underlying factors that may have contributed to this tragedy, the political determinants of health. As these factors are linked to both general and oral health inequalities, the lessons learnt from this incident have direct relevance and salience to oral health professionals concerned about tackling social inequalities in contemporary society. Margaret Whitehead’s classic definition of stringent health and safety record. What has Although it is important to investigate the health inequalities as health differences that gone so badly wrong for this event, the worst potential role of the recently placed cladding are ‘avoidable, unjust, unfair and unacceptable’,1 fire in the UK for over a century, to happen? and other technical issues in the fire, it is perfectly describes the deaths caused by the The government has appointed Sir Martin essential that the broader underlying factors recent Grenfell Tower fire in West London. On 12 Moore-Bick to lead a public inquiry into the of this tragedy are investigated and uncovered. June 2017 a fire started by a faulty fridge freezer fire and the police are conducting a criminal Several years ago the British Medical Journal in a fourth floor flat in Grenfell Tower, a 24-storey investigation, but these may take months or banned the word ‘accidents’ in any of its scien- tower block in the Royal Borough of Kensington even years to report. There is a groundswell of tific publications, preferring instead the use of and Chelsea turned into an inferno in the space pressure from the surviving victims, the local the term injury.4 This was principally because of minutes trapping many families, with at least community and many others for answers to the word ‘accident’ strongly implied that the 80 people believed to be dead – although the final why this tragedy happened. Key questions that event leading to the injury happened by chance, death toll is expected to be much higher. need answers include: What were the under- at random. Major incidents like the Grenfell Following the tragic fire many commenta- lying causes behind this incident? How did Tower fire do not happen by chance, they are tors have been asking how such a terrible public services respond to the unfolding events caused by a web of inter-related factors that event could happen in twenty-first century on 12th June? What are the longer-term policy ultimately lead to the tragedy – the political London, one of the richest cities in the world. implications to ensure that this terrible event determinants or as Rose (2008) described, ‘the The UK used to be world renowned for its is not repeated? It has been argued that this causes of the causes’.5 disaster is ultimately about social inequalities The Royal Borough of Kensington and in modern Britain – a tragic tale of political Chelsea is the richest borough in London with a 1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health 1–19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT ineptitude and neglect, disenfranchised and staggeringly high mean income of £116,000 per Correspondence to: Richard Watt marginalised families ignored by those in year.6 It is home to many billionaires (hence the Email: [email protected] positions of power and authority, and public extremely high mean income) and the average Refereed Paper. Accepted 10 August 2017 services unable to cope with the immediate cost of a property is over £2 million. However, DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.785 and longer-term consequences of the fire.2,3 it is also characterised by stark economic and BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL | Advance Online Publication | OCTOBER 3 2017 1 Official j ournal of the British Dental Associati on. OPINION social inequality. Wards in the north of the surviving victims and residents were in urgent authority budgets including housing inspec- borough, including Notting Barnes (the ward need of help, both practical and emotional, the tion and maintenance services. Cuts to the where Grenfell Tower is located), have higher local politicians seemed incapable of providing legal aid budget have also had a significant rates of low income households, child poverty the necessary assistance and support. It took effect in greatly limiting access of legal support and registered homeless people compared days before an organised and effective response for low-income people. With appropriate legal to the London average. Although overall life was mobilised. Eventually, amid a media representation perhaps the safety concerns expectancy is higher than the England average, frenzy the Conservative leader of the council, of the Grenfell Tower residents would have shocking health inequalities exist in this area Nicholas Paget-Brown, took responsibility for been taken seriously by those in positions of of West London. For example, life expectancy the failings of the council and resigned with authority and the necessary improvements is 16 years lower for men living in the most immediate effect. made to avoid the tragic events in June. All deprived areas of Kensington and Chelsea It has also emerged that although fire crews these policies have undoubtedly played a role compared to the least deprived.7 Although from the London Fire Brigade managed to in creating a deeply fractured and unequal the personal details of the victims are not, bravely save the lives of over 250 people from society where the most vulnerable and disad- as yet fully available, it is very apparent that the inferno, the London fire service did not vantaged live in unsafe conditions. the families affected were mostly from dis- have a sufficiently tall ladder to deal with The dramatic events at Grenfell Tower advantaged and marginalised backgrounds, a fire in a 24-storey tower block and had to may seem very remote and unconnected to including many recent migrants and refugees. borrow a 42 m firefighting platform from oral health. However, the underlying causes National data have shown that injury-related Surrey fire service, causing a critical delay in and pathways for both general and oral deaths are strongly associated with levels of their response and management of the fire. health inequalities are shared.9 What lessons, deprivation, particularly deaths caused by fires. It seems bizarre in the extreme that London, therefore, need to be learnt from this tragedy? Children living in households where parents with so many tall buildings and many others Seen through a public health lens, the Grenfell never worked or are long-term unemployed under construction, does not have access to fire has provided stark evidence on the social are 38 times more likely to die in a fire than the appropriate equipment to deal with fires and political determinants of health inequali- children living in families with professional in tower blocks. ties – the direct impact of the conditions of parents.8 The death toll in Grenfell Tower How have national policies contributed to the living on health, and the need for appropriate provides yet more evidence on the grim statis- events in Grenfell Tower? For decades govern- upstream policies, including action by national tics of deprivation, disadvantage and mortality. ments of all political persuasions have failed to and local government to deal with the housing Kensington and Chelsea local authority have address the housing crisis in the UK. There is an crisis in this country.10,11 Giving marginalised been heavily criticised for many years as being acute shortage of affordable housing, particularly and disadvantaged people a voice so that out of touch, detached and elitist in nature, only in the south of England where the costs of the their concerns and views are heard by those concerned with the interests of their wealthy private rental sector are beyond the reach of many. in positions of power is essential. Political residents. Although £8.7 million was spent on The right to buy policy introduced by Margaret processes and decision making also needs to refurbishing Grenfell Tower in 2016, almost Thatcher in the 1980s has greatly diminished be more open and accountable so that the immediately, residents voiced concerns about the social housing stock across the country and needs of local populations, often very diverse the fire risks in the newly refurbished building. very few new social housing developments have backgrounds, are heard and responded to. The Grenfell Action Group, acting on behalf of since been built. Increasingly, social housing Speaking truth to power is a fundamental the local residents complained to the council on has been perceived as the ‘dumping ground’ for tenet of public health advocacy.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Buses from Knightsbridge
    Buses from Knightsbridge 23 414 24 Buses towardsfrom Westbourne Park BusKnightsbridge Garage towards Maida Hill towards Hampstead Heath Shirland Road/Chippenham Road from stops KH, KP From 15 June 2019 route 14 will be re-routed to run from stops KB, KD, KW between Putney Heath and Russell Square. For stops Warren towards Warren Street please change at Charing Cross Street 52 Warwick Avenue Road to route 24 towards Hampstead Heath. 14 towards Willesden Bus Garage for Little Venice from stop KB, KD, KW 24 from stops KE, KF Maida Vale 23 414 Clifton Gardens Russell 24 Square Goodge towards Westbourne Park Bus Garage towards Maida Hill 74 towards Hampstead HeathStreet 19 452 Shirland Road/Chippenham Road towards fromtowards stops Kensal KH, KPRise 414From 15 June 2019 route 14from will be stops re-routed KB, KD to, KW run from stops KB, KD, KW between Putney Heath and Russell Square. For stops Finsbury Park 22 TottenhamWarren Ladbroke Grove from stops KE, KF, KJ, KM towards Warren Street please change atBaker Charing Street Cross Street 52 Warwick Avenue Road to route 24 towards Hampsteadfor Madame Heath. Tussauds from 14 stops KJ, KM Court from stops for Little Venice Road towards Willesden Bus Garage fromRegent stop Street KB, KD, KW KJ, KM Maida Vale 14 24 from stops KE, KF Edgware Road MargaretRussell Street/ Square Goodge 19 23 52 452 Clifton Gardens Oxford Circus Westbourne Bishop’s 74 Street Tottenham 19 Portobello and 452 Grove Bridge Road Paddington Oxford British Court Roadtowards Golborne Market towards Kensal Rise 414 fromGloucester stops KB, KD Place, KW Circus Museum Finsbury Park Ladbroke Grove from stops KE23, KF, KJ, KM St.
    [Show full text]
  • Conveniently Located for Access to Notting Hill, Kensington and Holland Park
    CONVENIENTLY LOCATED FOR ACCESS TO NOTTING HILL, KENSINGTON AND HOLLAND PARK, THIS FLAT OFFERS GREAT LATERAL LIVING AND ENTERTAINING SPACE MELBOURNE HOUSE, 50 KENSINGTON PLACE, LONDON, W8 Guide Price £1,150,000 – Leasehold (approx. 953 Years remaining) FANTASTIC LIGHT, FAR REACHING VIEWS AND EXCELLENT LOCATION MAKE THIS AN EXCEPTIONAL PROPERTY MELBOURNE HOUSE, 50 KENSINGTON PLACE, LONDON, W8 Guide Price £1,150,000 – Leasehold (approx. 953 Years) Spacious Lateral accommodation • Exceptional light • Excellent living and entertaining space • Portered Building • Gated off Street Parking for one car • Brilliant location close to many excellent amenities 2 Bedrooms • Bathroom • Reception • EPC Rating = C • Council Tax = Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea Description Melbourne House is a popular and established portered apartment building with the added benefit of off street parking. Situated on the fourth floor (with lift), the flat comprises 933 sq ft and offers 2 bedrooms, a family bathroom, a separate kitchen, and a good sized reception/dining room with balcony. Internally the property lends itself well to someone looking to put their own stamp on their next property. Energy Performance A copy of the full Energy Performance Certificate is available on request. Location Kensington Place is a popular residential street, occupying a great position for access to Notting Hill, Kensington and Holland Park. Notting Hill Gate is a mere 160 metres to the north, with a great retail offering as well as access to Notting Hill Gate Underground station (Central, District and Circle lines). The amenities and transport links of Kensington High Street are also only half a mile to the south. Viewing Strictly by appointment with Savills.
    [Show full text]
  • Responsible Investment
    RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT VOTING AND ENGAGEMENT QUARTER 4, 2020 RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT AT QUILTER CHEVIOT INTRODUCTION This is our quarter four 2020 report outlining Quilter Cheviot’s engagement and voting activity with the companies we invest in. Our client base is a mix of private client portfolios, small pension funds, trusts and charities; as a result we have a long tail of small holdings which represent legacy and cherished positions. It would be impractical to vote on all our equity and investment trust positions and therefore we have chosen to focus on our largest and most widely held positions where we can have the most influence. Given the nature of our predominantly UK client base, these are UK-listed equities and investment trusts. From the beginning of 2020 we expanded the voting universe to include companies listed in the UK where we own more than 0.2% or £2 million on behalf of discretionary clients. This means that our voting universe has more than doubled. Where clients wish to vote their holdings in a specific way we do so on a reasonable endeavours basis; this applies whether the investment is in the core universe or not, and also to overseas holdings. We ensured that six clients were able to instruct their votes over the last quarter. We use the ISS proxy voting service in order to inform our decision making, however we will not automatically implement its recommendations. When we meet a company to discuss governance issues the research analyst does so alongside the responsible investment team as we are committed to ensuring that responsible investment operates within our investment process rather than apart from it.
    [Show full text]
  • Lillie Enclave” Fulham
    Draft London Plan Consultation: ref. Chapter 7 Heritage - Neglect & Destruction February 2018 The “Lillie Enclave” Fulham Within a quarter mile radius of Lillie Bridge, by West Brompton station is A microcosm of the Industrial Revolution - A part of London’s forgotten heritage The enclave runs from Lillie Bridge along Lillie Road to North End Road and includes Empress (formerly Richmond) Place to the north and Seagrave Road, SW6 to the south. The roads were named by the Fulham Board of Works in 1867 Between the Grade 1 Listed Brompton Cemetery in RBKC and its Conservation area in Earl’s Court and the Grade 2 Listed Hermitage Cottages in H&F lies an astonishing industrial and vernacular area of heritage that English Heritage deems ripe for obliteration. See for example, COIL: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1439963. (Former HQ of Piccadilly Line) The area has significantly contributed to: o Rail and motor Transport o Building crafts o Engineering o Rail, automotive and aero industries o Brewing and distilling o Art o Sport, Trade exhibitions and mass entertainment o Health services o Green corridor © Lillie Road Residents Association, February1 2018 Draft London Plan Consultation: ref. Chapter 7 Heritage - Neglect & Destruction February 2018 Stanford’s 1864 Library map: The Lillie Enclave is south and west of point “47” © Lillie Road Residents Association, February2 2018 Draft London Plan Consultation: ref. Chapter 7 Heritage - Neglect & Destruction February 2018 Movers and Shakers Here are some of the people and companies who left their mark on just three streets laid out by Sir John Lillie in the old County of Middlesex on the border of Fulham and Kensington parishes Samuel Foote (1722-1777), Cornishman dramatist, actor, theatre manager lived in ‘The Hermitage’.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Placemaking in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
    Cultural Placemaking in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Contents Introduction 4VSÁPI Inside the World’s Cultural City The Royal Borough: Seizing the Opportunity Case Studies 8LI'VIEXMZI(MWXVMGX4VSÁPIV Earl’s Court Lots Road Kensal Gasworks and Surrounds Kensington and Chelsea: Cultural Motifs Cultural Interventions: A series of initial ideas for consideration Next Steps Report Partners Introduction Councillor Nicholas Paget-Brown This publication has arisen from a desire to explore the relationship between local ambitions for arts, culture and creativity and new property developments in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Culture continues to prove its key significance to our part of London in so many ways and it is heartening that developers, artists and arts organisations have in recent times been collaborating on projects much more closely. In our desire to find the right way forward We are in an excellent position to connect for Kensington and Chelsea we wanted to developers to the creative content of the examine what has been achieved, look at borough, and thereby both to animate and emerging patterns and map out the right add value to their plans. We believe that, approach for the borough as a whole. armed with a long-term neighbourhood vision and a clear appreciation of the We are privileged to have a fabulous significance of the borough in the wider cultural mix in the borough, ranging from London context, we are in a strong internationally renowned institutions to position to broker successful partnerships creative entrepreneurs, from specialist that will benefit developers, artists, arts organisations to major creative residents, local businesses and visitors industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibition Road Cultural Group (2123).Pdf
    To: Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London New London Plan GLA City Hall London Plan Team Post Point 18 London SE1 2AA We welcome the opportunity to comment on the New London Plan and would be grateful if you could confirm receipt of this reponse. About us: The World’s First Planned Cultural Quarter Shared history and mission The Exhibition Road Cultural Group is a partnership of 18 leading cultural and educational organisations in and around Exhibition Road, South Kensington. Together these organisations comprise the world’s first planned cultural quarter, half of which falls within the Knightsbridge Neighbourhood Area. Created from the legacy of the Great Exhibition of 1851, and affectionately known as “Albertopolis”, this cultural quarter was established by the Royal Commission for the Great Exhibition of 1851 for the purpose of “increasing the means of industrial education and extending the influence of science and art upon productive industry”. Across its estate of 87 acres in South Kensington, the Royal Commission established three of the world’s most popular museums: The Natural History Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Museum and three colleges dedicated to arts, science and design: Imperial College London, the Royal College of Music and Royal College of Art and the most famous concert venue in the world, the Grade l listed Royal Albert Hall which was created originally as the Central Hall of Arts and Sciences. Over past century and a half, these institutions have been joined by other organisations that share the mission of promoting innovation and learning through the arts and science, including the Goethe Institut, Royal Geographical Society, Institute Français and the Ismaili Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Kensington & Chelsea
    BETTER ENVIRONMENT, BETTER HEALTH A GLA guide for London’s Boroughs London Borough of Kensington & Chelsea BETTER ENVIRONMENT, BETTER HEALTH COPYRIGHT Greater London Authority November 2013 Published by Greater London Authority City Hall The Queen’s Walk More London London SE1 2AA www.london.gov.uk enquiries 020 7983 4100 minicom 020 7983 4458 ISBN Photographs © Copies of this report are available from www.london.gov.uk Please print and circulate widely i BETTER ENVIRONMENT, BETTER HEALTH CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 FOREWORD 2 INTRODUCTION 3 GREEN SPACES 5 ACTIVE TRAVEL & TRANSPORT 8 SURFACE WATER FLOOD RISK 12 AIR QUALITY 15 HEALTHY FOOD 18 FUEL POVERTY 21 OVERHEATING 24 REFERENCES 28 FURTHER READING 31 PUBLIC HEALTH OUTCOMES FRAMEWORK 32 DATA APPENDIX 35 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 42 1 BETTER ENVIRONMENT, BETTER HEALTH FOREWORD The Mayor’s vision is for London to be the ‘greatest city on earth’ – this means making the city a great place for Londoners to live, relax, work and raise a family, whilst being attractive to investors. However there are significant inequalities in the health and quality of Londoners’ lives. 2009-11 ONS figures show that average healthy life expectancy reduces by almost one year for every stop eastwards on the District Line between the boroughs of Richmond and Tower Hamlets – a difference of 18 years. The reasons for this are complex but the evidence points strongly to the important impact of the wider determinants of health. This inequality means some Londoners are unable to benefit from and contribute to the city’s dynamism because of preventable health problems. The Mayor wants to ensure all Londoners have the chance to participate in what London has to offer.
    [Show full text]
  • Kensington and Chelsea
    Kensington Open House London and Chelsea Self-Guided Itinerary Nearest station: Highstreet Kensington Leighton House Museum, 12 Holland Park Rd, Kensington, London W14 8LZ Originally the studio home of Lord Leighton, President of the Royal Academy, the house is one of the most remarkable buildings of 19C. The museum houses an outstanding collection of high Victorian art, including works by Leighton him- self. Directions: Walk south-west on Kensington High St/A315 towards Wrights Ln > Turn right onto Melbury Rd > Turn left onto Holland Park Rd 10 min (0.5 mi) 18 Stafford Terrace, Kensington, London W8 7BH From 1875, the home of the Punch cartoonist Edward Linley Sambourne, his wife Marion, their two children and their live-in servants. The house is recognised as the best surviving example of a late Victorian middle-class home in the UK. Directions: Walk north-east on Holland Park Rd towards St Mary Abbots Terrace > Turn right onto Melbury Rd > Turn left onto Kensington High St/A315 > Turn left onto Phillimore Gardens > Turn right onto Stafford Terrace 8 min (0.4 mi) Kensington Palace Gardens, London This wide open street runs alongside Kensington Gardens and features stereotypical architecture of the area. Large family homes line the street, most are now occupied by Embassies or other cultural companies. Page 1 Open House London Directions: Walk north-east on Stafford Terrace towards Argyll Rd > Turn right onto Argyll Rd > Turn left onto Kensington High St/A315 > Turn left onto Kensington Palace Gardens 14 min (0.7 mi) Embassy of Slovakia, Kensington, London W8 4QY Modern Brutalist-style building awarded by RIBA in 1971.
    [Show full text]
  • DARE CREATE SUCCEED Tribute to Sir Paul Judge Page 22
    ISSUE 3 NOVEMBER 2017 DARE CREATE SUCCEED Tribute to Sir Paul Judge Page 22 MILITARY AFFILIATION THE 30% CLUB – PARTNERSHIP FORGED – THE GUILD’S DYNAMIC WITH THE DEFENCE FEMALE FREEMEN ACADEMY OF THE UK Page 30 Page 26 PROMOTING EXCELLENCE THIS ISSUE Freemen and guests at the Installation Dinner 2016 Page The Master, Kate Jolly 3 A Freeman’s International Reach 24 The Installation Court and Dinner 2016 4 - 5 The London Capital Club 25 Welcome to New Freemen 6 - 7 The Defence Academy of the United Kingdom 26 Outreach + Education 8 - 9 Cyber Security 26 - 27 Bridging the Gap 9 Hc Svnt Dracones 28 Social Events 10 Whistleblowing 29 The Event Fixer 11 The 30% Club 30-31 Making of the spotlight videos 12 The DNA of an Entrepreneur 32 LinkedIn Masterclass 13 Food Glorious Food! 33-35 A Year In View 14 - 15 Second Life Entrepreneurs 35 The Spring Lunch 16 Switching Off From The Day Job 36-39 Brexit 16 - 17 A Day in the Life of... 40 The Appreciation Supper 18 The Junior Warden Elect 40 - 41 New Entrepreneur on Common Council 19 - 20 The Master Elect 42 - 43 All Hallows’ & St. Ethelburga 20 - 21 The Court and Officers 43 A Tribute to Sir Paul Judge 22 St Ethelburga’s Eve Dedication Service 43 The Dan Doherty Memorial School 23 and Artisan Food And Drink Fayre 2 guildofentrepreneurs.org INTRODUCTION stage. In creating the Guild, he brought together If we are to grow and achieve the goal set for us a group of incredible people from different walks and to which we signed up then we need your of life, not least amongst them, the late Sir Paul help, please.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Minutes
    Minutes of the Meeting of the Council held in the Great Hall, Kensington Town Hall, Hornton Street, London, W8 7NX at 6.30pm on 18 July 2018 PRESENT Members of the Council THE MAYOR: CLLR MARIE-THERESE ROSSI THE DEPUTY MAYOR: CLLR MOHAMMED BAKHTIAR ADDENBROOKE, Sarah LARI, Sina ADOURIAN, Hamish LINDSAY, David ARETI, Aarien MARSHALL, Quentin ATKINSON, Robert MASON, Pat BENNETT, Tom McVEIGH, Sof BERRILL-COX, Adrian MILLS, Julie BLAKEMAN, Judith NAIL, Nadia CAMPBELL, Elizabeth O’CONNOR, Charles CHAUHAN, Dr Max PALMER, Matthew CYRON, Anne PASCALL, Will DENT COAD, Emma PRESS, Monica ELNAGHI, Marwan RENDALL, Josh EVANS, Janet SCHMETTERLING, Dori FAULKS, Catherine SPALDING, Malcolm FREEMAN, Robert TAYLOR-SMITH, Kim HAMMOND, Gregory THALASSITES, Johnny HARGREAVES, Gerard THAXTER, Portia HEALY, Pat WADE, Linda HENDERSON, Ian WASON, Ian HUSBAND, James WILLIAMS, Charles IDRIS, Walaa WOODGER, Maxwell KEMAHLI, Cem 1. MAYOR’S ANNOUNCEMENTS The Mayor said it would be appropriate for the meeting to start by standing in silence for 72 seconds to remember all those who lost their lives in the Grenfell tragedy. Members of the Council, officers and guests stood to observe the 72 second silence. The Mayor said that the Council meeting had moved into the Great Hall for this meeting as the Council would be discussing the governance review and wanted to make sure as many people as possible could be in the room. 2. MINUTES OF THE MEETING HELD ON 20 JUNE 2018 The minutes of the meeting held on 20 June 2018 were confirmed as a correct record and were signed by the Mayor. 1 3. CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S COMMUNICATIONS Apologies Apologies for absence were submitted on behalf of Cllrs Jackson, Round, Thompson Weale and Will.
    [Show full text]
  • September 17.Indd
    ISSN 2058-2226 September 2017 KENSINGTON SQUARE: PAST AND PRESENT Award-winning Investment Advice On the 30th January 1989, in what was challenges of saving for the future, an old Pharmacy in West London, we managing your investments and opened the doors of our first branch building financial plans. with a simple enduring belief: to make Working in partnership with you, we the benefits of investing available to all. ensure you have all of the tools at your Having been voted Wealth Manager disposal to achieve your financial of the Year on more than one occasion, ambitions. We welcome you to visit us our highly qualified advisers at our at 281 Kensington High Street or call us Kensington branch offer the highest on 020 7337 0001, to see what you can standards of impartial advice, on expect as a client of Killik & Co. hand to help guide you through the Savings | Planning | Investments OUR RECENT AWARDS As is the very nature of investing, there are inherent risks and the value of your investments will both rise and fall over time. Please do not assume that past performance will repeat itself and you must be comfortable in the knowledge that you may receive less than you originally invested. Killik & Co is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 2 Kensington ad 1603.indd 1 17/03/2017 12:42 Draycott_MoS_VsnFinalAW_140915.indd 1 15/09/2014 09:20:37 3 THE MAGAZINE We have had an interesting month learning more about the social history of Kensington Square; the architecture and its eclectic range of residents, from the Georgians, the Victorians to the present day.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 1 Recommendations Progress Report
    Implementation of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 1 recommendations Progress report UPDATE ON THE IMLPEMENTATION OF THE GRENFELL TOWER INQUIRY PHASE 1 RECOMMENDATIONS COPYRIGHT Greater London Authority Published October 2020 Published by Greater London Authority City Hall The Queen’s Walk More London London SE1 2AA www.london.gov.uk enquiries 020 7983 4000 minicom 020 7983 4458 Copies of this report are available from www.london.gov.uk UPDATE ON THE IMLPEMENTATION OF THE GRENFELL TOWER INQUIRY PHASE 1 RECOMMENDATIONS CONTENTS Introduction 2 London Fire Brigade’s transformation process 4 Implementation of the recommendations 6 Knowledge and understanding of materials used in high-rise buildings 10 Visits under Section 7(2)(d) of the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 12 Building plans 13 Lifts 14 Communication between the Control room and the Incident Commander 16 Emergency calls 17 Emergency calls – transition from ‘stay put’ to ‘get out’ 18 Emergency calls – other controls rooms 20 Command and control – breathing apparatus crews 21 Command and control – communication 22 Equipment 23 Evacuation 24 Evacuation – duties for building owners and managers 25 Evacuation – smoke hoods 27 Internal signage 28 Fire doors 29 Co-operation between emergency services – Joint Doctrine 30 Co-operation between emergency services – information-sharing 32 Other action taken by the Mayor and GLA to promote building safety 34 UPDATE ON THE IMLPEMENTATION OF THE GRENFELL TOWER INQUIRY PHASE 1 RECOMMENDATIONS Introduction The Grenfell Tower fire was an appalling tragedy and Londoners will always remember the 72 people who lost their lives in a fire that should never have spread on such a scale.
    [Show full text]