Guillermo Rein, Phd Professor of Fire Science
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A Nascent Educational Framework for Fire Safety Engineering
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Fire Safety Journal Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: FISJ-D-12-00069R1 Title: A NASCENT EDUCATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR FIRE SAFETY ENGINEERING Article Type: Research Paper Keywords: Fire; Safety; Engineering; Education; Competence Corresponding Author: Prof. Luke A Bisby, BEng, MSc, PhD Corresponding Author's Institution: University of Edinburgh First Author: Michael Woodrow, MEng Order of Authors: Michael Woodrow, MEng; Luke Bisby, BEng, MSc, PhD; Jose L Torero, PhD Abstract: The growing need for fire safety engineering (FSE) design around the world has led to higher education degrees, many of which lack strong foundations in fundamental knowledge and are somewhat deficient in developing skills (application of knowledge) and appropriate attitudes (reflective assessment and synthesis of knowledge). This paper discusses how such programmes are delivering professionals to an FSE industry that has not yet adequately defined competence. Motivated by the need to have a new generation of leaders in FSE that can drive the field through the ongoing and necessary transition to performance-based design that it is currently experiencing, a one-week, intensive global technical leadership seminar was held at Edinburgh University, supported by The Lloyd's Register Educational Trust (LRET). The Seminar was aimed at reflecting on the content and methodology required in comprehensive university programmes capable of educating in design for fire safety in the built environment. Performance-based design for fire, in which prescriptive codes are simply a tool within a performance-based mindset, offers many important benefits but also has many acknowledged problems and risks; this paper argues that paramount among the problems is the way that we, as a global engineering profession, educate and nurture FSE professionals. -
Smoke Alarms in US Home Fires Marty Ahrens February 2021
Smoke Alarms in US Home Fires Marty Ahrens February 2021 Copyright © 2021 National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) Key Findings Smoke alarms were present in three-quarters (74 percent) of the injuries from fires in homes with smoke alarms occurred in properties reported homei fires in 2014–2018. Almost three out of five home with battery-powered alarms. When present, hardwired smoke alarms fire deathsii were caused by fires in properties with no smoke alarms operated in 94 percent of the fires considered large enough to trigger a (41 percent) or smoke alarms that failed to operate (16 percent). smoke alarm. Battery-powered alarms operated 82 percent of the time. Missing or non-functional power sources, including missing or The death rate per 1,000 home structure fires is 55 percent lower in disconnected batteries, dead batteries, and disconnected hardwired homes with working smoke alarms than in homes with no alarms or alarms or other AC power issues, were the most common factors alarms that fail to operate. when smoke alarms failed to operate. Of the fire fatalities that occurred in homes with working smoke Compared to reported home fires with no smoke alarms or automatic alarms, 22 percent of those killed were alerted by the device but extinguishing systems (AES) present, the death rate per 1,000 reported failed to respond, while 11 percent were not alerted by the operating fires was as follows: alarm. • 35 percent lower when battery-powered smoke alarms were People who were fatally injured in home fires with working smoke present, but AES was not, alarms were more likely to have been in the area of origin and • 51 percent lower when smoke alarms with any power source involved in the ignition, to have a disability, to be at least 65 years were present but AES was not, old, to have acted irrationally, or to have tried to fight the fire themselves. -
Rules for Candidates Wishing to Apply for a Two Year
GENERAL 2022 1. Up to fifty Marshall Scholarships will be awarded in 2022. They are tenable at any British university and for study in any discipline at graduate level, leading to the RULES FOR CANDIDATES WISHING TO award of a British university degree. Conditions APPLY FOR A TWO YEAR MARSHALL governing One Year Scholarships are set out in a SCHOLARSHIP ONLY. separate set of Rules. Marshall Scholarships finance young Americans of high 2. Candidates are invited to indicate two preferred ability to study for a degree in the United Kingdom in a universities, although the Marshall Commission reserves system of higher education recognised for its excellence. the right to decide on final placement. Expressions of interest in studying at universities other than Oxford, Founded by a 1953 Act of Parliament, Marshall Cambridge and London are particularly welcomed. Scholarships are mainly funded by the Foreign, Candidates are especially encouraged to consider the Commonwealth and Development Office and Marshall Partnership Universities. A course search commemorate the humane ideals of the Marshall Plan facility is available here: conceived by General George C Marshall. They express https://www.marshallscholarship.org/study-in-the- the continuing gratitude of the British people to their uk/course-search American counterparts. NB: The selection of Scholars is based on our The objectives of the Marshall Scholarships are: published criteria: https://www.marshallscholarship.org/apply/criteria- • To enable intellectually distinguished young and-who-is-eligible This includes, under the Americans, their country’s future leaders, to study in academic criteria, a range of factors, including a the UK. candidate’s choice of course, choice of university, and academic and personal aptitude. -
ABSTRACT This Paper Outlines the Subject Matter of Research
Invited Lecture An Overview of Research on Wildland Fire FRANK A. ALBINI Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Montana State Univers~ty P.O. Box 173800 Bozeman MT 5971 7-3800 USA ABSTRACT This paper outlines the subject matter of research on the physics and phenomenology of' wildland fire, focusing on topics that bear upon issues of fire control and fire safety. Motivations for research on fire phenomenology are identified as arising from the activities necessary to achieve fire-related objectives, including acceptable levels of fire safety. Differences in the activities, techniques, and tactical objectives for control and prevention of' fires in natural fuels and in manmade structures are noted. Sources of wildland fire research information and operational planning aids are identified, and some cautions are ventured concerning their use by nonspecialists. KEYWORDS: Wildfire, wildland fire, natural fuels INTRODUCTION In preparing an overview of research on wildland fire, it is tempting simply to survey the literature of the field, outlining areas of investigation, pointing out significant findings and tracing the development of knowledge from early investigators to the present state of the art. But to bring such a survey to this audience of distinguished scientists with research interests in fire safety poses a unique challenge. This is because, while this group's efforts are focused mainly upon fire in manmade structures, many of its studies are relevant to, and are applied in, modeling of wildland fire phenomenology. But the converse does not seem to be the case. Results of wildland fire research are seldom cited in the literature of fire safety research as it is done by this audience. -
Naian Liu 2020 Candidate Profile: the Combustion Institute Board of Directors
The Combustion Institute 5001 Baum Boulevard, Suite 644 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-1851 USA Ph: (412) 687-1366 Fax: (412) 687-0340 [email protected] CombustionInstitute.org Naian Liu 2020 Candidate Profile: The Combustion Institute Board of Directors Reasons for Nomination Although fire has been a topic of interest to the Combustion Institute since its very foundation in 1958, our understanding of fire remains limited. As Hoyt C. Hottel (1903–1998) described, "A case can be made for fire being, next to life processes, the most complex of phenomena to understand". The complexity of fires comes from that there is a huge number of different fires that involve complex interactions among chemical reactions, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics, with diverse scenarios and controlling mechanisms. The discipline of fire science is less mature than other combustion topics, and more decades of fruitful research are required to gain a full understanding of this natural combustion phenomenon. My major motivation for serving the Board of Directors is to promote combustion research in the field of fire science. During the past 20 years, I have been dedicated to the theoretical and experimental studies on the combustion of extreme fire behaviors in large-scale fires. If elected to the Board of Directors, I will endeavor to promote cross-disciplinary research aiming at closer collaboration between combustion science and fire science. I commit to serve the international combustion community with the same rigor and enthusiasm that have enabled me to serve the fire community. See the next page for the candidate’s curriculum vitae. ©2020 The Combustion Institute BIOGRAPHICAL DATA of Naian Liu Naian Liu is currently a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). -
Early Career Award in Fire Science
Early Career Award in Fire Science 2016 Recipient Dr. Guillermo Rein, Senior Lecturer, Imperial College London, UK Dr. Rein is a prominent fire behavior scientist, studying ignition, combustion emission, smoldering and interactions of fires and ecosystems. At this early stage of his career, his greatest contributions have been in the area of smoldering wildfires, where he has revolutionized the experimental and numerical description of these fires, translating science from engineering to applications such as fire history, emissions and climate change. This work has been published in over 67 journal papers, receiving more than 1700 citations throughout his short career. Among these, 17 journal papers and 6 keynote lectures have focused specifically on wildland fires. Dr. Rein was first introduced to the subject of wildland fires by Professor Scott Stephens in his course Fire Ecology at University of California, Berkeley. Immediately following his PhD on computational smoldering combustion (graduated in Dec. 2005), he began his early research career on wildland fires as a member of the large international consortium, Fire Paradox (EU FP7) in 2006. Since then, he became a leader in the emerging field of smoldering wildfires, relating their effects to carbon emissions, fire ecology, and climate change. The impact of his work in both the combustion and geoscience communities has been equally impressive and measurable. The results of his wildfire work have been published in 2 book chapters, the International Journal of Wildland Fire, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Nature Geoscience and awarded twice the Distinguished Paper Awards (2009 and 2013) in the Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. -
Recent Development in Fire Suppression Systems
Proceedings, 5th AOSFST, Newcastle, Australia, 2001 Editors: M.A. Delichatsios, B.Z. Dlugogorski and E.M. Kennedy RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS A. Kim Institute for Research in Construction National Research Council Canada CANADA ABSTRACT With halon phase-out, there has been a major thrust to find new advanced fire suppression systems in recent years. Some of the newly developed fire suppression systems include halocarbon and inert gaseous agents, water mist systems, compressed-air-foam systems, and aerosol and gas generators. This paper gives a brief description of the newly developed fire suppression systems, and provides technical information on the fire suppression performance of each system as well as the limitations or concerns related to using the new suppression systems. INTRODUCTION The traditional means of providing fire suppression in buildings is a sprinkler system. However, water is not a suitable suppression medium for all types of fires. Water, when sprayed in coarse droplets such as in sprinkler spray, is not effective in suppressing liquid fuel fires. Also, in some cases, water damage is a concern because of the large amount of water used for sprinkler systems. In the 1940’s, an effort was made to develop more effective fire suppression agents. The first systematic search for effective gaseous fire suppressants can be traced to the late 1940s when the Purdue Research Foundation conducted an extensive study of more than 60 chemical compounds for the U.S. army1. This study led to the development of halon chemicals as a superior performing suppression agent. Halon is a chemical agent, which combines hydrogen, carbon, chlorine and bromine atoms. -
Responsible Investment
RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT VOTING AND ENGAGEMENT QUARTER 4, 2020 RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT AT QUILTER CHEVIOT INTRODUCTION This is our quarter four 2020 report outlining Quilter Cheviot’s engagement and voting activity with the companies we invest in. Our client base is a mix of private client portfolios, small pension funds, trusts and charities; as a result we have a long tail of small holdings which represent legacy and cherished positions. It would be impractical to vote on all our equity and investment trust positions and therefore we have chosen to focus on our largest and most widely held positions where we can have the most influence. Given the nature of our predominantly UK client base, these are UK-listed equities and investment trusts. From the beginning of 2020 we expanded the voting universe to include companies listed in the UK where we own more than 0.2% or £2 million on behalf of discretionary clients. This means that our voting universe has more than doubled. Where clients wish to vote their holdings in a specific way we do so on a reasonable endeavours basis; this applies whether the investment is in the core universe or not, and also to overseas holdings. We ensured that six clients were able to instruct their votes over the last quarter. We use the ISS proxy voting service in order to inform our decision making, however we will not automatically implement its recommendations. When we meet a company to discuss governance issues the research analyst does so alongside the responsible investment team as we are committed to ensuring that responsible investment operates within our investment process rather than apart from it. -
1983 Center for Fire Research Annual Conference on Fire Research
1983 CENTER FOR FIRE RESEARCH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON FIRE RESEARCH (Summaries of Research Grants and CFR In-House Programs) August 23-25, 1983 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of Standards National Engineering Laboratory Center for Fire Research Washington, D.C. 20234 July 1983 Preprint of the 1983 Center for Fire Research Annual Conference on Fire Research to be Held August 23-25, 1983 QC 100 .U56 #82-2612- 1983 CENTER FOR FIRE RESEARCH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON FIRE RESEARCH (Summaries of Research Grants and CFR In-House Programs) August 23-25, 1983 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of Standards National Engineering Laboratory Center for Fire Research Washington, D.C. 20234 July 1983 Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary of Commerce Ernest Ambler, Director, National Bureau of Standards Preprint of the 1983 Center for Fire Research Annual Conference on Fire Research to be Held August 23-25, 1983 — FOREWORD The Seventh Annual Conference on Fire Research honors Professor Howard Emmons who retires from Harvard University this year. Professor Emmons has provided leadership and inspiration to many in this field as attested by the breadth and depth of the topics in the conference modeling of fire growth, flame phenomena and spread, diffusion flames and radiation, fire plumes , extinction and suppression— and the contributions of those he has taught. Howard Emmons has demonstrated the viability of scientifically based fire protection engineering practice. Of course, much remains to be done. The conference program and papers (to be published separately) provide a good indication of where we are in a numoer or crt-txcal areas of tare science. -
Scaling-Up Health-Arts Programmes
CULTURAL REFLECTIONS Scaling-up Health-Arts Programmes: the largest study in the world bringing arts-based mental health interventions into a national health service Carolina Estevao,1 Daisy Fancourt,2 Paola Dazzan,1 K. Ray Chaudhuri,3,4 Nick Sevdalis,5 Anthony Woods,1 Nikki Crane,6 Rebecca Bind,1 Kristi Sawyer,1 Lavinia Rebecchini,1 Katie Hazelgrove,1 Manonmani Manoharan,7 Alexandra Burton,2 Hannah Dye,8 Tim Osborn,8 Lucinda Jarrett,9 Nick Ward,10,11 Fiona Jones,12 Aleksandra Podlewska,3,4 Isabella Premoli,3 Fleur Derbyshire-Fox,13 Alison Hartley,13 Tayana Soukup,5 Rachel Davis,5 Ioannis Bakolis,14,15 Andy Healey,14 Carmine M. Pariante1 BJPsych Bulletin (2021) 45,32–39, doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.122 1Department of Psychological Medicine, Summary The Scaling-up Health-Arts Programme: Implementation and Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and ff ’ Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK; E ectiveness Research (SHAPER) project is the world s largest hybrid study on the 2Department of Behavioural Science and impact of the arts on mental health embedded into a national healthcare system. This Health, Institute of Epidemiology and programme, funded by the Wellcome Trust, aims to study the impact and the Health Care, University College London, scalability of the arts as an intervention for mental health. The programme will be UK; 3Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, delivered by a team of clinicians, research scientists, charities, artists, patients and Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s healthcare professionals in the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) and the College London, UK; 4Parkinson Foundation community, spanning academia, the NHS and the charity sector. -
Development of Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering in China
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Available online at www.sciencedirect.com P r o c e d i a E n g i n e e r i n g 5 2 ( 2 0 1 3 ) 1 – 2 Development of Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering in China YAO Hao-weia,b,* aSchool of Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China bGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China Abstract This article gives an introduction on the development of fire science and fire protection engineering in China, and a brief on the conference. © 20132012 The Authors.Authors. PublishedPublished by by Elsevier Elsevier Ltd. Ltd. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of School of Engineering of Sun Yat-sen University Keywords: fire science; fire protection engineering; development; China Let’s review the mega-events of China fire science and fire protection engineering: In 1956, Fire Department of Ministry of Public Security (FDMPS) was established. In 1959, Fire Science Research Laboratory of FDMPS was established. In 1963, Fire Science Research Institute of FDMPS was established. In 1965, the four Fire Science Research Institutes of Ministry of Public Security were established, namely, Sichuan, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Shenyang. In 1980, China Fire Press was established. The journal “China Fire” started publication in 1980. “Fire Science and Technology” started publication in 1982. And “Fire Technology and Product Information” started publication in 1988. In 1984, China Fire Protection Association was founded. -
BPP University Student Protection Plan
Condition C3 – Student Protection Plan Provider’s name: BPP University Limited Provider’s UKPRN: 10031982 Legal address: BPP University, BPP House, 142-144 Uxbridge Road, London, W12 8AW Contact point for enquiries about this student protection plan: Sally-Ann Burnett – [email protected] Student Protection Plan for the period 2020/21 1. An assessment of the range of risks to the continuation of study for your students, how those risks may differ based on your students’ needs, characteristics and circumstances, and the likelihood that those risks will crystallise BPP University (BPPU) has assessed the range of risks to students’ continuation of study and these are summarised below: 1.1 Closure of BPPU BPPU has no intention of ceasing to operate. The risk that BPPU as a whole is unable to operate is considered very low. This is evidenced by the following: BPPU is financially sustainable and continues to be a going concern as demonstrated by its most recent audited financial statements, dated August 31st 2020; BPPU is cash generative, with a positive cash flow of £5.1m in the year ending 31st August 2020 and a balance at that date of £19.5m; BPPU forms part of the BPP Group (incorporated as BPP Holdings Ltd). Cashflow actuals and forecasts are monitored on a daily basis by the BPP Group’s central treasury function. The focus is on 18-week cash flow forecasts and updates are made to key stakeholders as required. The minimum UK cash position of the Group from Mar20 to Mar21 was £11.5m, which was in March20.