THE GREAT WAR and the TRAGEDY of ANATOLIA ATATURK SUPREME COUNCIL for CULTURE, LANGUAGE and HISTORY PUBLICATIONS of TURKISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY Serial XVI - No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE GREAT WAR and the TRAGEDY of ANATOLIA ATATURK SUPREME COUNCIL for CULTURE, LANGUAGE and HISTORY PUBLICATIONS of TURKISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY Serial XVI - No THE GREAT WAR AND THE TRAGEDY OF ANATOLIA ATATURK SUPREME COUNCIL FOR CULTURE, LANGUAGE AND HISTORY PUBLICATIONS OF TURKISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY Serial XVI - No. 88 THE GREAT WAR AND THE TRAGEDY OF ANATOLIA (TURKS AND ARMENIANS IN THE MAELSTROM OF MAJOR POWERS) SALAHi SONYEL TURKISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY PRINTING HOUSE - ANKARA 2000 CONTENTS Sonyel, Salahi Abbreviations....................................................................................................................... VII The great war and the tragedy of Anatolia (Turks and Note on the Turkish Alphabet and Names.................................................................. VIII Armenians in the maelstrom of major powers) / Salahi Son­ Preface.................................................................................................................................... IX yel.- Ankara: Turkish Historical Society, 2000. x, 221s.; 24cm.~( Atattirk Supreme Council for Culture, Introduction.............................................................................................................................1 Language and History Publications of Turkish Historical Chapter 1 - Genesis of the 'Eastern Q uestion'................................................................ 14 Society; Serial VII - No. 189) Turco- Russian war of 1877-78......................................................................... 14 Bibliyografya ve indeks var. The Congress of B erlin....................................................................................... 17 ISBN 975 - 16 - 1227 - 6 Gunboat diplomacy............................................................................................ 19 Genesis and development of Armenian militant organizations..................20 1. Ermeni meselesi _ Ttirkiye. I. E.a. II. Dizi. 956.101543 Towards civil war in Anatolia.......................................................................... 23 Chapter 2 - The Young Turk Revolution and its Afterm ath..................................... 33 Young Turks and Armenians........................................................................... 33 Armenian intrigues and clandestine imports of arm s................................35 A new Armenian agitation.............................................................................38 Election of a new Armenian Patriarch...........................................................40 The first general election under the new regim e.....................................44 Chapter 3 - The Counter-Revolution.............................................................................48 The events of 13 April 1909 (31 Mart Vak'asi).......................................... 48 The Adana incidents.......................................................................................52 Who was responsible for the Adana incidents?......................................... 01 The Commission of Inquiry into the Adana incidents............................ 65 ISBN 975-16-1227-6 Chapter 4 - Towards Catastrophe................................................................................... 72 Raportor: Prof. Dr. ilber ORTAYLI The Balkan w ars.............................................................................................. 72 A new reform schem e.....................................................................................74 Armenian revolutionary organizations in action again............................76 Kurdish incidents............................................................................................ 78 Partition of the Ottoman Em pire.................................................................80 The Ottoman Empire joins the Central Powers.........................................81 Chapter 5 - The Tragedy of Anatolia................................................................................92 The Ottom an Empire enters the w a r...........................................................92 Armenian activities............................................................................................95 'Armenians, die small allies of the Great Powers fighting Turkey'........98 Armenian atrocities........................................................................................ 100 British Armenophils and 'autonomous Armenia'.................................... 107 ABBREVIATIONS Armenian atrocities and rebellions continue...........................................108 In this book the following abbreviations have been used: Revolt in V a n ................................................................................................... 109 AP Accounts and Papers (British Parliamentary Papers) Relocation o f the Armenians........................................................................ 112 ATBD Askeri Tarili Belgeleri Dergisi The aftermath of the relocations................................................................ 122 ATASE Genelkurmay, Askeri Tarili ve Stratejik Etiid Baskanligi Ar Armenian incidents co n tin u e......................................................................127 BA Ba§bakanlik Arsivi Further Ottoman justification for the relocations................................... 131 BTTD Belgelerle Turk Tarilii Dergisi The Musa Dag episode.................................................................................. 133 Cab. British Cabinet Papers Chapter 6 - War-time Disinform ation........................................................................... 137 Cmd. British Command Papers Turco- Armenian incidents and Entente propaganda ............................ 137 CO British Colonial Office The Blue B ook................................................................................................143 Conf. Confidential Ambassador Morgendiau's story..................................................................149 CUP Committee of Union and Progress Dr. Johannes Lepsius..................................................................................... 154 DDF Documents Diplomatique Frangaise Chapter 7 - The Last Stages of the War......................................................................... 157 Desp. despatch (dispatch) Collapse of die Tsarist regime...................................................................... 157 DGP Die Grosse Pol id к Armeno-Muslim conflict................................................................................164 Doc. Document DOOA Documents on Ottoman Armenians Chapter 8 - The Defeat of the Ottoman Em pire......................................................... 170 Ed. Editor (edition) Armistice of M udros...................................................................................... 170 Fn. Foot-note (note) Armenian claims and disinformation.........................................................171 FO British Foreign Office (Political Files, 371) Hitler and the Ai menians.............................................................................178 HMG Her (His) Majesty's Government Cooperation between the Ai menians and the Nazis............................. 182 HMS Her (His) Majesty's Ship Conclusion..........................................................................................................................184 Karal Оятяпh Tarihi Sources ..............................................................................................................................191 Karal 1 The Armenian Question Index ............................................................................................................................. 209 Lang The Armenians, a people in exile Lang 1 Armenia, cradle o f ci\ilisation Lewis, B. Istanbul and the civilisation o f the Ottoman Empire Lewis 1, B. Emergence o f Modern Turkey McCarthy Death and exile McCarthy 1 Armenian terrorism Memo. Memorandum No. : Number M.P. : Member o f Parliament N.d. : No date Sonyel 1 Ottoman: Armenians Sonyel 2 :Armenian terrorism PREFACE Sonyel 3 Minorities: and the destruction of the Ottoman Empire It is becoming more evident from primary documents preserved in the various TiTE : Turk Inkilap (Devrim)Tarihi Enstitiisti European, American and Ottoman archives, now made available to researchers Varandian : History o f the Armenian Revolutionary Movemant and the public, that long before the outbreak of the First World War the major Vol. : Volume Powers, such as Russia, Britain, France, Germany and others, were vying with one another in order to gain ascendance and influence in the Near and Middle East. N.B. The surnames used in the notes stand for their respective publications as The main contry which in both the economic and military sense, became their listed in the sources. Crown copyright recordst in the Public Records Office appear arena of conflict, before, during and after the war, was the Ottoman Empire. by permission of the Controller of H.M. Stationery Office. The ambitions of these Powers were directed towards infiltration into that empire in order to exploit its vast and practically untouched resources, and to in­ corporate it into their orbit of economic and other influence. One of the main re­ Note on the Turkish Alphabet and Names sources that made this venture attractive to them was oil. They were so keen to pos­ sess this rare liquid mineral that they were perfectly willing to indulge in acute Throughout this volume modern Turkish orthography has been used in competition, even to the extent of armed conflict, in order to possess the vast oil transcribing Turkish names and place-names except when quoting
Recommended publications
  • Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
    STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Genocide Ch3.Pdf
    “ Religion has a place for a conscience, which racist ideologies do not.” —Christopher Walker Chapter 3 the young turks in power THIS CHAPTER LOOKS AT THE CHOICES MADE IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE BETWEEN 1908 AND 1914 THAT would eventually result in genocide. No historical event is inevitable. Individuals and groups operate within a particular historical moment, and the choices they make ultimately define the age. In 1908, the Young Turk revolution brought great hope for many people living in the Ottoman Empire. The reintroduction of the constitution, with its promises of equal rights, seemed to offer opportunities to people who had been left behind in the old system. The Young Turk vision of a strong central gov- ernment promised an alternative to the corruption and disorder of the sultan’s regime. Many hoped the violence that had come to characterize the sultan’s reign would now end. For the Armenians, the constitution and its guaranteed equality seemed to offer many of the reforms they had long desired. But there were still unresolved tensions. What role would Muslims have in this new order? Were they going to quietly accept the loss of their special status in this new regime? What would happen to supporters of the sultan? What about the members of groups that suffered under the old regime? Could they trust the Young Turks? Who would enforce the changes they promised? 56 • Facing history and ourselves There were tensions within the Young Turk movement as well. Between 1908 and 1913, the diversity of opinion within the Young Turk movement became clear.
    [Show full text]
  • © 2008 Hyeong-Jong
    © 2011 Elise Soyun Ahn SEEING TURKISH STATE FORMATION PROCESSES: MAPPING LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION CENSUS DATA BY ELISE SOYUN AHN DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Policy Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Pradeep Dhillon, Chair Professor Douglas Kibbee Professor Fazal Rizvi Professor Thomas Schwandt Abstract Language provides an interesting lens to look at state-building processes because of its cross- cutting nature. For example, in addition to its symbolic value and appeal, a national language has other roles in the process, including: (a) becoming the primary medium of communication which permits the nation to function efficiently in its political and economic life, (b) promoting social cohesion, allowing the nation to develop a common culture, and (c) forming a primordial basis for self-determination. Moreover, because of its cross-cutting nature, language interventions are rarely isolated activities. Languages are adopted by speakers, taking root in and spreading between communities because they are legitimated by legislation, and then reproduced through institutions like the education and military systems. Pádraig Ó’ Riagáin (1997) makes a case for this observing that ―Language policy is formulated, implemented, and accomplishes its results within a complex interrelated set of economic, social, and political processes which include, inter alia, the operation of other non-language state policies‖ (p. 45). In the Turkish case, its foundational role in the formation of the Turkish nation-state but its linkages to human rights issues raises interesting issues about how socio-cultural practices become reproduced through institutional infrastructure formation.
    [Show full text]
  • Artvin Il Gelişme Plani
    ARTVN L GEL ME PLANI NSAN KAYNAKLARI (SALIK) SEKTÖR RAPORU Doç. Dr. Aydn TÜFEKÇOLU l Salk Müdür Yrd. Cemil YAVUZ l Salk statistik *ube Müd. Numan DUMAN Artvin , 2005 Sayfa ÇNDEKLER No Kapak ………………………………………………………………………… 1 çindekiler ………………………………………………………………… 2 Tablo Listesi……………………………………………………………… 4 1. G R ………………………………………………………………… 6 1.1. MEVCUT DURUM 6 ……………………………………………………………………..... 1.1.1. Sa$l%k Sistemi………………………………………………… 7 1.1.1.1. Örgütsel Yap% 7 1.1.1.2. Sa$l%k Hizmetlerinin Finansman%…………………………… 7 1.1.2. Sa$l%k Ko/ullar% 8 1.1.2.1. Öncelikler 10 1.1.3. Sa$l%k Hizmetleri 11 1.1.3.1. Sa$l%kta nsan Gücü 11 1.1.3.2. Farmasötik Ko/ullar 13 1.1.3.3. Sa$l%k Tesisleri 14 1.1.3.4. Ana-Çocuk Sa$l%$% ve Aile Planlamas% Hizmetleri 15 1.1.3.5. Bula/%c% Hastal%klarla Sava/ Hizmetleri 16 1.1.3.6. Yatakl% Tedavi Kurumlar%na Ba/vurular ve Ölümler 17 1.1.3.7. Dola/%m Sistemi Hastal%klar% ve Kanser 17 1.1.3.8. Sevk Sistemi 19 1.1.3.9. Sa$l%k Planlamas% Yat%r%m Çal%/malar% 19 1.1.3.10. Acil Yard%m ve Kurtarma Hizmetleri 22 1.1.3.11. A$%z ve Di/ Sa$l%$% Hizmetleri 22 1.1.4. G%da ve Çevre 22 1.1.4.1 Sular 23 1.1.4.2 At%klar%n Yönetimi 25 1.1.4.3 G%da Sa$l%$% 25 2 1.2. Sa$l%k Sektörünü lgilendiren Temel Konular 25 1.2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Aziziye District (Erzurum, Turkey) Aziziye (Erzurum, Türkiye) İlçesindeki Tıbbi Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Çalışması
    Turk J Pharm Sci 2020;17(2):211-220 DOI: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2019. 24392 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Aziziye District (Erzurum, Turkey) Aziziye (Erzurum, Türkiye) İlçesindeki Tıbbi Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Çalışması Songül KARAKAYA1*, Ahmet POLAT2, Özkan AKSAKAL2, Yusuf Ziya SÜMBÜLLÜ3, Ümit İNCEKARA2 1Atatürk University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Erzurum, Turkey 2Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Erzurum, Turkey 3Erzurum Technical University, Faculty of Literature, Department of Folklore, Erzurum, Turkey ABSTRACT Objectives: The present research was conducted to document the usage of medicinal plants, plant parts utilized, and methods of preparation by the people living in Aziziye district, situated in the western part of Erzurum. Materials and Methods: The medicinal plant species utilized by local public for remedial aims were collected and identified. The related knowledge about conventional herbal medicine was collected, herbarium materials were prepared, and they were deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Science, Atatürk University. Results: A total of 77 medical plants pertaining to 30 families were defined in this research. Amongst these, 62 species grew naturally and 15 species were cultivated. The most widespread medicinal plant families were Asteraceae (14), Rosaceae (7), Lamiaceae (5), and Apiaceae (5). The most widespread preparation was decoction. Conclusion: The ethnobotanical outcomes documented in this study provide practical evidence about the use of medicinal plants among the inhabitants of Aziziye District. Furthermore, the results revealed that the medicinal plants of the region are a major source of herbal drugs for primary healthcare utilized among the rural communities. This study can be utilized as baseline knowledge for further scientific research to improve new plant-based commercial drugs, and may transfer the traditional information as regards usage of medicinal herbs to new generation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Phase
    The Eastern Question: THE LAST PHASE A STUDY IN GREEK-TURKISH DIPLOMACY Harry J. Psomiades Queens College and The Graduate School The City University of New York With an Introduction by Van Coufoudakis THE EASTERN QUESTION: THE LAST PHASE A STUDY IN GREEK-TURKISH DIPLOMACY The Eastern Question: The Last Phase A STUDY IN GREEK-TURKISH DIPLOMACY Harry J. Psomiades Queens College and the Graduate School The City University of New York With an Introduction by Van Coufoudakis PELLA PELLA PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC. New York, NY 10018-6401 This book was published for The Center for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, Queens College of the City University of New York, which bears full editorial responsibility for its contents. MODERN GREEK RESEARCH SERIES, IX, SEPTEMBER 2000 THE EASTERN QUESTION: THE LAST PHASE Second Edition © Copyright 2000 The Center for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, Queens College of the City University of New York Flushing, NY 11367-0904 All rights reserved Library of Congress Control Number 00-134738 ISBN 0-918618-79-7 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY ATHENS PRINTING COMPANY 337 West 36th Street New York, NY 10018-6401 To Kathy and Christine Acknowledgments The Eastern Question: The Last Phase has been out of print for some years, although it has survived the test of time and continues to be widely quoted by scholars dealing with the vital decade of the twenties in Greek-Turkish relations. As a result of continued demand for the book and its usefulness for understanding the present in Greek-Turkish relations, it is being presented here in a second printing, but with a new introduction by Professor Van Coufoudakis, in the Modern Greek Research Series of the Queens College Center for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyses of Human-Bear Conflict in Yusufeli, Artvin, Turkey
    ANALYSES OF HUMAN-BEAR CONFLICT IN YUSUFELİ, ARTVİN, TURKEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY HÜSEYİN AMBARLI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY FEBRUARY 2006 Approval of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Canan ÖZGEN Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Semra KOCABIYIK Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can BİLGİN Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Zeki KAYA (METU, BIO) Assoc.Prof. Dr. C. Can BİLGİN (METU, BIO) Prof. Dr. Aykut KENCE (METU, BIO) Prof. Dr. İnci TOGAN (METU, BIO) Prof. Dr. Nuri YİĞİT (Ankara Unv., BIO) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Hüseyin AMBARLI iii ABSTRACT ANALYSES OF HUMAN-BEAR CONFLICT IN YUSUFELİ, ARTVİN, TURKEY AMBARLI, Hüseyin M.Sc., Department of Biology Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can BİLGİN February 2006, 94 pages Increasing levels of conflict between brown bears and rural people have been reported for Yusufeli (Artvin, Turkey).
    [Show full text]
  • 60 Years of Marine Nuclear Power: 1955
    Marine Nuclear Power: 1939 - 2018 Part 4: Europe & Canada Peter Lobner July 2018 1 Foreword In 2015, I compiled the first edition of this resource document to support a presentation I made in August 2015 to The Lyncean Group of San Diego (www.lynceans.org) commemorating the 60th anniversary of the world’s first “underway on nuclear power” by USS Nautilus on 17 January 1955. That presentation to the Lyncean Group, “60 years of Marine Nuclear Power: 1955 – 2015,” was my attempt to tell a complex story, starting from the early origins of the US Navy’s interest in marine nuclear propulsion in 1939, resetting the clock on 17 January 1955 with USS Nautilus’ historic first voyage, and then tracing the development and exploitation of marine nuclear power over the next 60 years in a remarkable variety of military and civilian vessels created by eight nations. In July 2018, I finished a complete update of the resource document and changed the title to, “Marine Nuclear Power: 1939 – 2018.” What you have here is Part 4: Europe & Canada. The other parts are: Part 1: Introduction Part 2A: United States - Submarines Part 2B: United States - Surface Ships Part 3A: Russia - Submarines Part 3B: Russia - Surface Ships & Non-propulsion Marine Nuclear Applications Part 5: China, India, Japan and Other Nations Part 6: Arctic Operations 2 Foreword This resource document was compiled from unclassified, open sources in the public domain. I acknowledge the great amount of work done by others who have published material in print or posted information on the internet pertaining to international marine nuclear propulsion programs, naval and civilian nuclear powered vessels, naval weapons systems, and other marine nuclear applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Houri Berberian. in Roving Revolutionaries: Armenians and the Connected Revolutions in the Russian, Iranian and Ottoman Worlds
    Houri Berberian. In Roving Revolutionaries: Armenians and the Connected Revolutions in the Russian, Iranian and Ottoman Worlds. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2019. Pp. 320. Paper. $34.95. Middle East historian and Chair of Armenian Studies at the University of California, Irvine, Professor Berberian uses a transnational approach to examine the Russian Revolution (1905), the Iranian Revolution (1908) and the Ottoman (Young Turk) Revolution (1905-11), and focuses on the role of Armenian revolutionaries in connecting these revolutionary upheavals and histories. Berberian shows how Armenians simultaneously participated in all three revolutions due to its geographical location perched between Russia, Iran and Ottoman Anatolia. Specifically, she shows how Armenian intellectuals and revolutionaries utilized modern technology to facilitate the spread of information, revolutionary literature, ideologies, and weapons within the empires, while revolutionizing their own ethnic community. Moreover, these revolutionaries were linked to a global network of Armenian diaspora, using steam ships, telegraphs and an increased access to printing technology, which profoundly contributed to the movements and migration of revolutionaries in Iran, Russia and the Ottoman Empire. Berberian first isolates the revolutions as separate entities then connects them through Armenian revolutionaries and intellectuals. She shows how these uprisings were connected through the systemic circulation of ideologies, Armenian activities, objects, arms, and print. In the early twentieth century, Armenians were a small minority population within all three empires, yet their political impact was profound. Global philosophies and ideologies of the nineteenth century, such as liberalism and socialism, were reaching the Middle East and the Southern Caucasus. Berberian argues Armenians were at the forefront of these new ideologies, which allowed a modern revolutionary movement of their own.
    [Show full text]
  • Feb-Mar-Apr 1970
    THE NAVY The magazine of the Navy League of Australia CAMBRIDGE CREDIT I Reentered in Australia for transmission by post as a Periodical) Vol. 32 FEBRUARY-MARCH-APRIL, 1970 No. 1 CORPORATION LTD. CONTENTS Pag* Pag* Whin the Ports were filled with The Civilian Arm of the Navy 3S Loveliness 3 What tho World own Captain Now Destroyer Iscort, H.M.A.S. Cook 37 jwan ]7 Poriscopo on Australia 4$ Booh Roviows 51 8l% Nautical Nofs from all Compass Novo| Cad#f h>fc# N#w$ ,N $ w , „ INCORPORATED UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT Po,nH 21 Quoonsland Division Soa Cadots 57 News from Britain 29 Tho Day 1240 Diod 59 OF N.S.W. ON 8th MARCH, 1950 A Page in Australian Marin* l*tt*rs to the Editor 63 DEBENTURE STOCK History 32 Gas Turbin* Helicopter Destroyer 64 3 months . 51% p.a. 3 years 81% p.a. 6 months . 61% p.a. 4 years 81% p.a. Plus sundry storiss and photographs The views expressed in articles appearing in this publication are those of the authors concerned 1 year . 71% p.a. 5 years 8J% p.a. They do not necessarily represent the views of the editor, the Navy League, or official 2 years 7J% p.a. opinions or policy Published by tha Navy League of Australia, 60 Pitt Street, Sydney, N.S.W., 2000; Tol.: 2411008 UNSECURED NOTES Postal Address: Box 1719, G.P.O., Sydney, N.S.W., 2001 All Correspondence Should be directed to the Editor 1 month 51% p.a. 1 year 72% p.a.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty of Humanities
    FACULTY OF HUMANITIES The Faculty of Humanities was founded in 1993 due to the restoration with the provision of law legal decision numbered 496. It is the first faculty of the country with the name of The Faculty of Humanities after 1982. The Faculty started its education with the departments of History, Sociology, Art History and Classical Archaeology. In the first two years it provided education to extern and intern students. In the academic year of 1998-1999, the Department of Art History and Archaeology were divided into two separate departments as Department of Art History and Department of Archaeology. Then, the Department of Turkish Language and Literature was founded in the academic year of 1999-2000 , the Department of Philosophy was founded in the academic year of 2007-2008 and the Department of Russian Language and Literature was founded in the academic year of 2010- 2011. English prep school is optional for all our departments. Our faculty had been established on 5962 m2 area and serving in a building which is supplied with new and technological equipments in Yunusemre Campus. In our departments many research enhancement projects and Archaeology and Art History excavations that students take place are carried on which are supported by TÜBİTAK, University Searching Fund and Ministry of Culture. Dean : Vice Dean : Prof. Dr. Feriştah ALANYALI Vice Dean : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erkan İZNİK Secretary of Faculty : Murat TÜRKYILMAZ STAFF Professors: Feriştah ALANYALI, H. Sabri ALANYALI, Erol ALTINSAPAN, Muzaffer DOĞAN, İhsan GÜNEŞ, Bilhan
    [Show full text]
  • The 90Th Anniversary of the Turkish Republic CHAIRMAN’S COMMENTS the Atatürk Society of America Voice of 4731 Massachusetts Ave
    Voice of OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ATATÜRK SOCIETY OF AMERICA | FALL 2013 The Unveling: The new Atatürk Statue in Washington, D.C. represents the first public monument in the United States honoring one of the greatest leaders of the 20th century. The 90th Anniversary of the Turkish Republic CHAIRMAN’S COMMENTS The Atatürk Society of America Voice of 4731 Massachusetts Ave. NW CONTENTS Washington DC 20016 Phone 202 362 7173 Fax 202 363 4075 Mustafa Kemal’in Askerleriyiz... CHAIRMAN’S COMMENTS E-mail [email protected] 03 www.Ataturksociety.org Reversal of the Atatürk miracle— We are the soldiers of Mustafa Kemal... Destruction of Secular Democracy EXECUTIVE BOARD “There are two Mustafa Kemals. One, the flesh-and-blood Mustafa Kemal who now stands before Hudai Yavalar you and who will pass away. The other is you, all of you here who will go to the far corners of our President land to spread the ideals which must be defended with your lives if necessary. I stand for the nation's Prof. Bülent Atalay PRESIDENT’S COMMENTS dreams, and my life's work is to make them come true.” 04 Vice President —Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 10th of November — A day to Mourn Filiz Odabas-Geldiay Dr. Bulent Atalay Treasurer Members Believing secularism , democracy, science and technology Mirat Yavalar Aynur Uluatam Sumer 06 he year 2013 marked the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Turkish Republic. And ASA NEWS Secretary Ilknur Boray Hudai Yavalar 05 it was also the year of the most significant uprising in the history of Turkey. The chant Lecture by Dr.
    [Show full text]