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ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES Del Agua Y Los Componentes Bióticos De Los Ecosistemas Autores: Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, Marco Odicio Iglesias Acuáticos

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ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES Del Agua Y Los Componentes Bióticos De Los Ecosistemas Autores: Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, Marco Odicio Iglesias Acuáticos .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................no. 27 ....................................................................................................................... 27 Perú: Tapiche-Blanco Perú:Tapiche-Blanco Instituciones participantes/ Participating Institutions The Field Museum Centro para el Desarrollo del Indígena Amazónico (CEDIA) Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP) Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR) Herbario Amazonense de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) Esta publicación ha sido financiada en parte por The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation y The Field Museum./This publication has been funded in part by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The Field Museum. The Field Museum Science and Education Rapid Biological and Social Inventories 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA T 312.665.7430 F 312.665.7433 www.fieldmuseum.org/rbi T HE FIELD MUSEUM INFORME/REPORT NO. 27 Perú: Tapiche-Blanco Nigel Pitman, Corine Vriesendorp, Lelis Rivera Chávez, Tyana Wachter, Diana Alvira Reyes, Álvaro del Campo, Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, David Rivera González, Luis Trevejo, Dani Rivera González y/and Sebastian Heilpern editores/editors Octubre/October 2015 Instituciones Participantes/Participating Institutions The Field Museum Centro para el Desarrollo del Instituto de Investigaciones de Indígena Amazónico (CEDIA) la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) Servicio Nacional de Áreas Servicio Nacional Forestal y Herbario Amazonense de Naturales Protegidas por el de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR) la Universidad Nacional de la Estado (SERNANP) Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) Museo de Historia Natural de Centro de Ornitología y la Universidad Nacional Mayor Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) de San Marcos LOS INFORMES DE INVENTARIOS RÁPIDOS SON PUBLICADOS POR/ Esta publicación ha sido financiada en parte por The Gordon and Betty RAPID INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE PUBLISHED BY: Moore Foundation y The Field Museum./This publication has been funded in part by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The Field Museum. THE FIELD MUSEUM Science and Education Cita sugerida/Suggested citation 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Pitman, N., C. Vriesendorp, L. Rivera Chávez, T. Wachter, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA D. Alvira Reyes, Á. del Campo, G. Gagliardi-Urrutia, T 312.665.7430, F 312.665.7433 D. Rivera González, L. Trevejo, D. Rivera González y/and S. Heilpern, www.fieldmuseum.org eds. 2015. Perú: Tapiche-Blanco. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 27. The Field Museum, Chicago. Editores/Editors Nigel Pitman, Corine Vriesendorp, Lelis Rivera Chávez, Fotos e ilustraciones/Photos and illustrations Tyana Wachter, Diana Alvira Reyes, Álvaro del Campo, Carátula/Cover: Los bosques entre los ríos Tapiche y Blanco Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, David Rivera González, Luis Trevejo, albergan unas 17 especies de primates, incluyendo poblaciones Dani Rivera González y/and Sebastian Heilpern grandes del huapo rojo, Cacajao calvus ssp. ucayalii, considerado Vulnerable en el ámbito mundial. Foto de Álvaro del Campo./ Diseño/Design The forests of Peru’s Tapiche-Blanco region harbor some 17 species Costello Communications, Chicago of primates, including large populations of the globally Vulnerable red uakari, Cacajao calvus ssp. ucayalii. Photo by Álvaro del Campo. Mapas y gráficas/Maps and graphics Mark K. Johnston, Jonathan Markel y/and Blanca Sandoval Ibañez Carátula interior/Inner cover: Un mosaico de bosques de arena blanca, bosques de altura y vastos humedales estacionalmente Traducciones/Translations inundables hace del interfluvio de Tapiche-Blanco una prioridad Patricia Álvarez-Loayza (English-castellano), Álvaro del Campo para la conservación en el Perú. Foto de Álvaro del Campo./ (English-castellano), Emily Goldman (castellano-English), With its striking mosaic of white-sand forests, upland forests, and Sebastian Heilpern (castellano-English), Humberto Huaninche vast seasonally flooded wetlands, the Tapiche-Blanco region is a Sachivo (castellano-Capanahua), Nigel Pitman (castellano-English), leading conservation priority for Peru. Photo by Álvaro del Campo. Ernesto Ruelas Inzunza (English-castellano), Ruth Silva (English- castellano) y/and Lauren Wustenberg (castellano-English) Láminas a color/Color plates: Figs. 10Q–S, P. Álvarez-Loayza; Fig. 12F, D. Alvira Reyes; Fig. 10H, R. Aquino; Figs. 7A–U, The Field Museum es una institución sin fines de lucro exenta de M. I. Corahua; Figs. 4D, 5C, T. Crouch; Figs. 1, 3D–F, 4F–G, 6L, 8B, impuestos federales bajo la sección 501(c)(3) del Código Fiscal Interno./ 9A, 9G–H, 10A, 10C, 10G, 10J, 10K, 10M, 10O, 11B, 12A (inset), The Field Museum is a non-profit organization exempt from federal 13A–C, Á. del Campo; Figs. 10B, 10D–F, 10L, 10P, M. Escobedo; income tax under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Figs. 8A, 8G, 8J–M, 8O–P, G. Gagliardi-Urrutia; Figs. 7V, 8E, 9J, 11A, 11F, 12E, J. J. Inga Pinedo; Fig. 5A, M. K. Johnston; Figs. 2A–B, ISBN NUMBER 978-0-9828419-5-2 3A–C, J. A. Markel; Fig. 5E, T. McNamara; Figs. 5G, 6A, 6C, 6D, 6G, 6J–K, T. J. Mori Vargas; Fig. 11E, C. Núñez Pérez; Fig. 8Q, M. Odicio © 2015 por The Field Museum. Todos los derechos reservados./ © 2015 by The Field Museum. All rights reserved. Iglesias; Fig. 10N, B. J. O’Shea; Fig. 7W, E. Pacaya; Figs. 11C – D, 12A–D, M. Pariona; Figs. 4B–C, N. Pitman; Figs. 9B–F, 9K, Cualquiera de las opiniones expresadas en los informes de los P. Saboya del Castillo; Fig. 4A, R. F. Stallard; Figs. 6B, 6F, L. A. Torres Inventarios Rápidos son expresamente las de los autores y no reflejan Montenegro; Figs. 8C–D, 8F, 8H, 8N, P. Venegas Ibáñez; Figs. 4E, necesariamente las del Field Museum./Any opinions expressed in 5B, 5D, 5F, 6E, 6H, C. Vriesendorp. the Rapid Inventories reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The Field Museum. Impreso sobre papel reciclado. Printed on recycled paper. cuidado parental de los alevinos y es sacrificado al que permitan el uso sostenible de los recursos ícticos momento de la captura de los mismos. Realizar estas para garantizar las generaciones futuras. Particularmente, actividades de manera artesanal sin un programa de es importante realizar estudios sobre la biología, ecología manejo, sin estudios básicos de biología de las especies y estatus poblacional de arahuana y paiche, y otros y sin estudios sobre el tamaño de la población de peces especies de uso ornamental en las comunidades del área, presentes en estos sistemas podría a mediano y largo como Frontera y Nueva Esperanza. Esta información plazo constituir en una amenaza para la vida acuática facilitaría el establecimiento de los volúmenes (Moreau y Coomes 2006). Aún los pescadores o aprovechables sostenibles y la distribución espacial y pishiñeros de la zona no están muy organizados, no temporal del recurso en las áreas de uso. están formalizados, no cuentan con un programa de Finalmente, es importante realizar inventarios en manejo pesquero aprobado por la Dirección de los ecosistemas que fueron submuestreadas en este y en Extracción y Procesamiento Pesquero (DIREPRO), previos inventarios, como lagunas de inundación y donde indique las cuotas de captura, zonas de redes subterráneas. Es probable que estos ecosistemas aprovechamiento, etc (pero véase el capítulo Uso de albergan peces adaptados a estos hábitats que son poco recursos naturales, economía y conocimiento ecológico conocidos. Adicionalmente es importante realizar tradicional, en este volumen). Un documento así inventarios nocturnos que permitiría registrar una pudiera ayudar a evitar y/o reducir los efectos de comunidad de peces diferente a lo registrado durante el sobrepesca en la zona y así garantizar el recurso de día, debido a sus hábitos alimenticios, lo cual serviría peces para generaciones futuras. para incrementar el conocimiento de la historia natural Proyectos de inversión correspondiente a la de las especies, insumo de ayuda en la implementación explotación de hidrocarburos en lotes concesionados de programas de conservación. constituyen más del 90% de la cuenca Tapiche-Blanco. De llevarse a cabo estos proyectos pueden generar problemas ambientales diversos que perjudican la calidad ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES del agua y los componentes bióticos de los ecosistemas Autores: Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, Marco Odicio Iglesias acuáticos. Asimismo, estos proyectos llevarían a cambios y Pablo J. Venegas socioeconómicos fuertes como el incremento de la presión sobre diversos recursos naturales silvestres
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