Boscobel Will Not Be Open to the Public This Summer. There Is Much to Be Done to Bring This Dream to F'ulfillment, Though It Is Even Now a Delight to See
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Washington and Saratoga Counties in the War of 1812 on Its Northern
D. Reid Ross 5-8-15 WASHINGTON AND SARATOGA COUNTIES IN THE WAR OF 1812 ON ITS NORTHERN FRONTIER AND THE EIGHT REIDS AND ROSSES WHO FOUGHT IT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Illustrations Maj. Gen. Jacob Brown 3 Map upstate New York locations 4 Map of Champlain Valley locations 4 Chapters 1. Initial Support 5 2. The Niagara Campaign 6 3. Action on Lake Champlain at Whitehall and Training Camps for the Green Troops 10 4. The Battle of Plattsburg 12 5. Significance of the Battle 15 6. The Fort Erie Sortie and a Summary of the Records of the Four Rosses and Four Reids 15 7. Bibliography 15 2 Maj. Gen. Jacob Brown as depicted3 in an engraving published in 1862 4 1 INITIAL SUPPORT Daniel T. Tompkins, New York’s governor since 1807, and Peter B. Porter, the U.S. Congressman, first elected in 1808 to represent western New York, were leading advocates of a war of conquest against the British over Canada. Tompkins was particularly interested in recruiting and training a state militia and opening and equipping state arsenals in preparation for such a war. Normally, militiamen were obligated only for three months of duty during the War of 1812, although if the President requested, the period could be extended to a maximum of six months. When the militia was called into service by the governor or his officers, it was paid by the state. When called by the President or an officer of the U.S. Army, it was paid by the U.S. Treasury. In 1808, the United States Congress took the first steps toward federalizing state militias by appropriating $200,000 – a hopelessly inadequate sum – to arm and train citizen soldiers needed to supplement the nation’s tiny standing army. -
Some Incidents and Circumstances Written by William F. Haile in the Course of His Life, 1859 Creator: Haile, William F
Title: Some Incidents and Circumstances Written by William F. Haile in the Course of his Life, 1859 Creator: Haile, William F. Dates of 1859 Record Group RG 557 Material: Number: Summary of Contents: - The first part of the document traces Mr. Haile’s lineage. His father, James Haile was a farmer. His grandfather, Amos Haile was a sailor for the early part of his life. He was placed on a British man-of- war in about 1758. He escaped and settled in Putney. (p.1) - His father’s mother’s maiden name was Parker. His mother’s maiden name was Campbell. Her father was a captain in the Revolutionary Army. (p.2) - His earliest memories revolve around the death of his aunt and the funeral of General Washington (although he did not witness this). At the time, his father was a Lieutenant in a regiment militia of Light Dragoons who wore red coats. (p.3) - In 1804, an addition was added to the Haile house which necessitated that William was to stay home to help with the building. He continued to study and read on his own. He was particularly interested in Napoleon Bonaparte’s victories. In that same year he was sent to Fairfield Academy where Reverend Caleb Alexander was the principal. (p.4) - On June 1, 1812, William was appointed as an Ensign in the Infantry of the Army of the United States. He was put into the recruiting service at Nassau (20 miles east of Albany) where he remained until September. (p.4) - He was assigned to the 11th Regiment of the W.S. -
Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Spring 5-8-2020 "The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812 Joseph R. Miller University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Joseph R., ""The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3208. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3208 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE MEN WERE SICK OF THE PLACE”: SOLDIER ILLNESS AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE WAR OF 1812 By Joseph R. Miller B.A. North Georgia University, 2003 M.A. University of Maine, 2012 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2020 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Liam Riordan, Professor of History Kathryn Shively, Associate Professor of History, Virginia Commonwealth University James Campbell, Professor of Joint, Air War College, Brigadier General (ret) Michael Robbins, Associate Research Professor of Psychology Copyright 2020 Joseph R. -
SONS of the AMERICAN REVOLUTION Richard Wallace, Quartermaster in Lochrey's Expedition, \Vestmoreland County, Orpnized April 30, 1889 Penna., Under Col
so OFFICIAL BULLET! • grandson of Abraham Knowlto11, Second Lieutenant Third Essex County Regt. Mass. Militia. OFFICIAL BULLETIN CONVERSE DETTMER WEST, Montclair, N. J. (28365). Great".grandson of 01' William Hamli,., private Fifth Regt. Conn. Line; great2-grand•on of Robert Culbertso1r, Colonel Penna. Militia; great!tgrandson of Ebene::er Parsons, pri THE NATIONAL SOCIETY vate Conn. Militia. 01' THI!: ROBERT HOLLAND WHEELER, Towson, Md. (27864). Great2-grandson of Ignatius Wheeler, Colonel Harford County Maryland Militia. ORLO CAHILL WHITAKER, Norfolk, Va. (Ill. 28294). Great"-grand,on of SONS _OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Richard Wallace, Quartermaster in Lochrey's Expedition, \Vestmoreland County, Orpnized April 30, 1889 Penna., under Col. George Rogers Clark, prisoner. President General £lmer M. Wentworth, Des Moines, Iowa. Incorporated by Act of Congreaa June 9, 1906 MORTIMER WHITEHEAD, Washington, D. C. (2118). Supplemental. Great•• grandson of Robert Dunn, Quartermaster Sergeant, Capt. John Walton's Com pany New Jersey Light Dragoons, Captain of Express Riders. Volume XI OCTOBER. 1916 Number 2 JAMES AUSTIN WILDER, Honolulu, Hawaii (28527). Great"-grandson of Sanutel Williams, Lieutenant Sixth Regt. Conn. Continentals. Published at the office of the Secretary General (A. Howard Clark, Smithsonian Insti tutlon), Washington, D. C., in June, October, December, and March. EARLE BOLLINGER WILLIAMS, Olympia, Wash. (28562). Great'-grandson of John Guild, patriot preacher in New Jersey. Entered as second-class matter, May 7, 1908, at the post-office at Washmgton, )). C., under the Act of July r6, 1894. FREDERICK HENRY WILLIAMSON, Brooklyn, N. Y. (2826o). Great2-grand son of Mathias Milspaugh, Sergeant, Colonel Janson's New York Regt. and other service. -
The Battles of Mansfield (Sabine Crossroads) and Pleasant Hill, Louisiana, 8 and 9 April 1864
RICE UNIVERSITY DEAD-END AT THE CROSSROADS: THE BATTLES OF MANSFIELD (SABINE CROSSROADS) AND PLEASANT HILL, LOUISIANA, 8 AND 9 APRIL 1864 by Richard Leslie Riper, Jr. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Thesis Director's Signature Houston, Texas May, 1976 Abstract Dead-End at the Crossroads: The Battles of Mansfield (Sabine Cross¬ roads) and Pleasant Hill, Louisiana, 8 and 9 April 1864 Richard Leslie Riper, Jr. On 8 April 1864 a Union army commanded by Major General Nathaniel P. Banks was defeated by a Confederate army commanded by Major General Richard Taylor at the small town of Mansfield, Louisiana. In Union records the engagement was recorded as the battle of Sabine Crossroads, and the defeat signaled the "high-water mark" for the Union advance toward Shreveport. General Banks, after repeated urging by Major General Henry Hal- leck, General-in-Chief of the Union Army, had launched a drive up the Red River through Alexandria and Natchitoches to capture Shreveport, the industrial hub of the Trans-Mississippi Department. From New Or¬ leans and Berwick, Louisiana, and from Vicksburg, Mississippi, the Fédérais converged on Alexandria. From Little Rock, Arkansas, a Union column under Major General Frederick Steele was to join Banks at Shreve¬ port. Three major infantry forces and the Union Navy under Admiral David D. Porter were to participate in the campaign, yet no one was given supreme authority to coordinate the forces. Halleck's orders were for the separate commands only to co-operate with Banks--a clear viola¬ tion of the principle of unity of command. -
The Ludington Regiment, Sybil Ludington and the 1777 British Invasion of Connecticut
THE LUDINGTON REGIMENT, SYBIL LUDINGTON AND THE 1777 BRITISH INVASION OF CONNECTICUT One of the most enduring stories that arose out of the British invasion of Connecticut is the midnight ride by sixteen-year old Sibel1 Ludington, daughter of Colonel Henry Ludington. Her ride was initiated to recruit members of her father’s regiment located in Dutchess County, New York, to help repel the British invaders. This story, as told by recent writers, involves a sixteen year old girl living with her father and eleven brothers and sisters, a horse of varied descriptions, a dark and stormy night, a route that covered forty miles on narrow, rutted and muddy roads, a ride that lasted from 9:00pm until dawn, Sibel knocking on doors along the route, use of a stick by Sibel to spur her horse and to fend off at least one attacker and a successful ride that recruited 400 men who were in her father’s regiment.2 The Sibel Ludington story, as this book is written, is acknowledged to have been first mentioned in a Memoir of Colonel Ludington published by the Ludington family in 1907 and in an article in Connecticut Magazine that same year written by a descendant of the Henry Ludington family, Louis Patrick.3 Even though these two simultaneously publications did not appear until 130 years after the event, the Sibel Ludington story has continued to gather momentum and is now an accepted part of Revolutionary history. Not only does the current day story go beyond the original from 1907, it has acquired a plethora of new details added by each new storyteller. -
Battle of Ridgefield - Wikipedia
Battle of Ridgefield - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ridgefield Coordinates: 41°18′19″N 73°30′5″W The Battle of Ridgefield was a battle and a series of Battle of Ridgefield skirmishes between American and British forces during the American Revolutionary War. The main battle was fought in Part of the American Revolutionary War the village of Ridgefield, Connecticut, on April 27, 1777. More skirmishing occurred the next day between Ridgefield and the coastline near Westport, Connecticut. On April 25, 1777, a British force landed between Fairfield and Norwalk (now Westport) under the command of New York's Royal Governor Major General William Tryon. They marched to Danbury, where they destroyed Continental Army supplies after chasing off a small garrison of troops. Word spread concerning the British troop movements, and Connecticut militia leaders sprang into action. Major General David Wooster, Brigadier General Gold Selleck Silliman, and Brigadier General Benedict Arnold raised a combined force of roughly 700 Continental Army regular and irregular local militia forces to oppose the raiders, but they could not reach Danbury in time to prevent the destruction of the supplies. Instead, they set out to harass the British on their return to the coast. The company led by General Wooster twice attacked Tryon's Monument to David Wooster in Danbury, rear guard during their march south on April 27. Wooster was Connecticut mortally wounded in the second encounter, and he died five days later. The main encounter then took place at Ridgefield, Date April 27, 1777 where several hundred militia under Arnold's command Location Ridgefield, Connecticut and confronted the British; they were driven away in a running present-day Westport battle down the town's main street, but not before inflicting casualties on the British. -
The War of 1812 in St. Lawrence County the St
Volume LVI Number 3 2011 The War of 1812 in St. Lawrence County The St. Lawrence County Historical Association at the Silas Wright House The St. Lawrence County Historical Association is a private, not-for-profit, membership organiz- ation based at the Silas Wright House in Canton, New York. Founded in 1947, the Association is governed by a constitution, by-laws, and Board of Trustees. The Historical Association’s mem- bership meets annually to elect its trustees. 2012 Officers 2012 Trustees President: Carl Stickney, Stockholm Roger Bailey, Canton Vice-President: Jane Subramanian, Potsdam James Barnes, Potsdam Treasurer: Rita Goldberg, Canton Patricia Carson, Canton Secretary: Cathie O’Horo, Canton Marcia Eggleston, Massena William Flynn, Ogdensburg Nancy LaFaver, Lisbon Stanley Maine, Pierrepont Anne Mazzotta, Canton 2012 Staff Lowell McAllister, Heuvelton Trent Trulock, Executive Director Bryan Thompson, DeKalb Sue Longshore, Collections Manager Shirley Wisner, Morristown Jean Marie Martello, Archives Manager Our Mission The St. Lawrence County Historical Association is a not-for-profit membership organization and museum which serves as an educational resource for the use and benefit of the citizens of St. Lawrence County and others interested in the County’s history and traditions. The Association collects and preserves archival material and artifacts pertinent to the County’s history. In coopera- tion and collaboration with other local organizations, the Association promotes an understanding of and appreciation for the County’s rich history through publications, exhibits, and programs. The St. Lawrence County Historical Association operates within museum standards established by the American Association of Museums. SLCHA Membership Membership in the St. Lawrence County Historical Association is open to all interested par- ties. -
The Professionalization of the American Army Through the War of 1812
State University of New York College at Buffalo - Buffalo State College Digital Commons at Buffalo State History Theses History and Social Studies Education 8-2012 The rP ofessionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812 Robert L. Heiss State University of New York College at Buffalo, [email protected] Advisor Andrew D. Nicholls, Ph.D., Chair and Professor, History and Social Studies Education First Reader Andrew D. Nicholls, Ph.D., Chair and Professor, History and Social Studies Education Second Reader David A. Carson, Ph.D., Distinguished Service Professor, History and Social Studies Education Department Chair Andrew D. Nicholls, Ph.D., Professor of History To learn more about the History and Social Studies Education Department and its educational programs, research, and resources, go to http://history.buffalostate.edu/. Recommended Citation Heiss, Robert L., "The rP ofessionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812" (2012). History Theses. Paper 10. Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/history_theses Part of the United States History Commons Abstract The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812 The American military tradition stretches back to the militia of England. The English colonists brought a tradition of militia service and a fear of standing armies to America. Once in America, the colonies formed their own militias, using them for defense and then later for offensive operations. At the time of the American Revolution the American colonies had to combine the militia with an army. The fear of a standing army hindered the Continental Army, and then later the American Army, from being an effective force. -
The Civil War Days Captain Charles D. Roush
THE CIVIL WAR DAYS OF CAPTAIN CHARLES D. ROUSH COMPANY B, 6fB PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT RESERVES C. CHRISTOPHER BROWN THE CIVIL WAR DAYS OF CAPTAIN CHARLES D. ROUSH • I I c. CHRISTOPHER BROWN THE CIVIL WAR DAYS OF CAPTAIN CHARLES D. ROUSH COMPANYB, 6TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT RESERVES ©2000 C. CHRISTOPHER BROWN --,... --~.,. -~-.-. OWN CONTENTS In troducti on 1 Personal Background 2 War Background 3 The 6th Regiment Organizes and Moves South 4 The Battle of Drainesville, Virginia 9 The Winter Lull 11 The Company Moves South 14 The Second Battle of Bull Run 21 On to South Mountain 24 Company B After Roush's Injury 31 The Postwar Years 32 PREFACE It has always bothered me that so much of what has come before us has been lost from our memories and recordings. These parts of our past surely have played a profound role in shaping our present. As a consequence, ov~r the years, I have taken satisfaction in gathering pieces of history and ~ecording them for the benefit of future generations who might be interested in various aspects of what came before. A couple of years ago, on a tension-filled summer evening, while helping my family facilitate my mother's permanent move out .of the familiar confines of her long-term home, I stumbled upon--in the bottom of a rarely used bureau drawer--some long-forgotten parched papers, several items of a soldier's Civil War equipment, and the Diary of Captain Charles D. Roush, my paternal great-great grandfather, who had served for the Union in America's great war between the states. -
Brown/Kirby Family Papers
BOX FOLDER 1 BROWN FAMILY COLLECTION Mss. 14 SCOPE AND CONTENTS The Brown Papers consist of around 500 items covering a period from 1800 to 1865. The papers contain both personal and business correspondence of Jacob Jennings Brown and his family and the accounts of Edmond Kirby, the son-in-law of Jacob Brown. The papers give a clear picture of pioneer life in Northern New York as well as a sense of the military life of the time. St. Lawrence University does not own the literary rights to this collection. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Jacob Jennings Brown was born in Pennsylvania in 1775. In 1799 he purchased several thousand acres of land on the shore of Lake Ontario in northern New York and founded the village of Brownville. In 1809 Brown was made a colonel in the militia and in 1810 he was advanced to brigadier-general. At the outbreak of the War of 1812, Brown's troops repelled the British attack on Ogdensburg where his headquarters was located. In the spring of 1813, he assumed command at Sackett's Harbor and on May 29th of that year he defeated a superior force when the British attacked the harbor. In July 1813, Brown was appointed brigidier-general in the regular army and in 1814, he was placed in command of the army of Niagara with the rank of major-general. In that same year Brown took possession of Fort Erie and on July 5 he gained another victory at Chippewa. At the close of the war Brown was retained in command of the northern division of the army and in 1821 he became general-in-chief of the U.S. -
The War of 1812 Was Crucial in the Standards Development of the Still Young United States
Research Topic- War of 1812 Research Topic War of 1812 Grade Level 4th – 5th Grade Time Required 1 class period (60 minutes) Ohio’s Learning American History – Heritage: The War of 1812 was crucial in the Standards development of the still young United States. It also heavily impacted History Strand the people living in the new state of Ohio. Common Core CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.3 Standards Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.3 Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text. Objective Students will learn what happened during the War of 1812 and its impact on the United States. Students will understand the role Ohio played in the War of 1812. Students will analyze the factors that lead to the war. Research The War of 1812 was fought between the United States, Great Britain, Statement and their respective allies, from June 1812 to February 1815. Neither side ever gained a significant advantage and the war resulted in a return to the status quo. Veterans Service U.S. Military Personnel Before War: ~ 7,000 U.S. Military Personnel by the End of the War: ~ 493,000 - Regulars: ~ 35,000 - Militia: ~ 458,000 U.S. Military Deaths: ~ 15,000 Native American Impact: ~ 15% of the Creek population were killed - It is uncertain how many Native Americans died as a result of the War of 1812.