Progress in Botany / Volume 71

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Progress in Botany / Volume 71 Progress in Botany Volume 71 Series Editors Ulrich Lu¨ttge, TU Darmstadt, Institut fu¨r Botanik, FB Biologie (10), Schnittspahnstraße 3–5, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany Wolfram Beyschlag, Fakulta¨tfu¨r Biologie, Lehrstuhl fu¨r Experimentelle O¨ kologie und O¨ kosystembiologie, Universita¨t Bielefeld, Universita¨tsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany Burkhard Bu¨del, TU Kaiserslautern, FB Biologie, Abt. Allgemeine Botanik, Erwin-Schro¨dinger-Str., 67663 Kaiserslautern, Geba¨ude 13/2, Germany Dennis Francis, University of Cardiff, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff, United Kingdom CF10 3TL Ulrich Lu¨ttge l Wolfram Beyschlag l Burkhard Bu¨del l Dennis Francis Editors Progress in Botany 71 Editors Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lu¨ttge Prof. Dr. Wolfram Beyschlag TU Darmstadt Universität Bielefeld Inst. Botanik Fakultät für Biologie Schnittspahnstr. 3-5 LS für Experimentelle 64287 Darmstadt Ökologie Germany 33615 Bielefeld [email protected] Germany [email protected] Prof. Dr. Burkhard Büdel Dr. Dennis Francis TU Kaiserslautern University of Cardiff FB Biologie Cardiff School of Biosciences Abt. Allgemeine Botanik Cardiff Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. United Kingdom CF10 3TL 67663 Kaiserslautern [email protected] Gebäude 13/2 Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-02166-4 e-ISBN 978-3-642-02167-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-02167-1 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Card Number 33-15850 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents Review A Journey with Plant Cell Division: Reflection at My Halfway Stop ..................................................................... 5 Toshiyuki Nagata Genetics Replication of Nuclear DNA ................................................... 25 J.A. Bryant Transformations of Cellular Pattern: Progress in the Analysis of Stomatal Cellular Complexes Using L-Systems ........................... 61 Peter Barlow and Jacqueline Lu¨ck Endoreduplication and Growth of Fleshy Fruits ........................... 101 Matthieu Bourdon, Nathalie Frangne, Elodie Mathieu-Rivet, Mehdi Nafati, Catherine Cheniclet, Jean-Pierre Renaudin, and Christian Chevalier Physiology Adaptation to a Changing Environment: The Regulatory Role of Small RNAs ................................................................. 135 Dortje Golldack, Ines Lu¨king, and Ulrike Su¨thoff Growth Responses of Trees to Arctic Light Environment ................. 157 K. Taulavuori, M. Sarala, and E. Taulavuori Initial Events Associated with Virus P-1 Infection of Chlorella NC64A ........................................................... 169 Gerhard Thiel, Anna Moroni, David Dunigan, and James L. Van Etten v vi Contents The Role of Auxin in Root-Symbiont and Root-Pathogen Interactions: From Development to Defense ................................ 185 Ulrike Mathesius Molecular Mechanism of Water and Gas Transport Across Biological Membranes and Consequences for Plant Physiology .......... 211 Norbert Uehlein Systematics Lichen Systematics: The Role of Morphological and Molecular Data to Reconstruct Phylogenetic Relationships ........................... 233 Christian Printzen Ecology Systemic Resistance Induction by Vascular and Airborne Signaling ....................................................... 279 Martin Heil and Jurriaan Ton Roots: The Acquisition of Water and Nutrients from the Heterogeneous Soil Environment ................................. 307 Angela Hodge Re-Evaluation of Allometry: State-of-the-Art and Perspective Regarding Individuals and Stands of Woody Plants ....................... 339 Hans Pretzsch Quaking Aspen’s Current and Future Status in Western North America: The Role of Succession, Climate, Biotic Agents and Its Clonal Nature ................................................ 371 Samuel B. St. Clair, John Guyon, and Jack Donaldson Quaternary Palaeoecology of East and Southeast Asia and of the Pacific Ocean ...................................................... 401 Burkhard Frenzel Index ........................................................................... 415 Contributors Peter W. Barlow Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK Matthieu Bourdon INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883 Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] J.A. Bryant Department of Biological Sciences, University of Exeter, Perry Road, Exeter, EX4 4QG, UK Catherine Cheniclet INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883 Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] Christian Chevalier INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883 Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] Jack Donaldson Living Biography, Orem, UT 84058, USA David Dunigan Department of Plant Pathology and Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0722, USA vii viii Contributors Nathalie Frangne Universite´ de Bordeaux, UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883 Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] Burkhard Frenzel Institut fu¨r Botanik (210) der Universita¨t Hohenheim, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany [email protected] Dortje Golldack Department of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants, Faculty of Biology, Univer- sity of Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany [email protected] John Guyon USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT 84403, USA Martin Heil Dpto. de Ingenierı´a Gene´tica. CINVESTAV - Irapuato, Km. 9.6 Libramiento Norte, CP 36821, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico [email protected] Angela Hodge Department of Biology, Area 14, PO Box 373, University of York, York YO10 5YW, UK [email protected] Jacqueline Lu¨ck Chemin du Val d’Arenc 1226, Le Beausset, F 83330, France Ines Lu¨king Department of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants, Faculty of Biology, University of Bielefeld, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany Ulrike Mathesius Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, Australian National University and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research, Linnaeus Way, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia [email protected] Elodie Mathieu-Rivet INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883, Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] Contributors ix Universite´ de Bordeaux, UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883, Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] Anna Moroni Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita´ di Milano, Italy Mehdi Nafati INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883 Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] Universite´ de Bordeaux, UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883 Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] Toshiyuki Nagata Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, 185-8584, Japan The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan Hans Pretzsch Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Technische Universita¨tMu¨nchen, Am Hochanger 13, D-85354 Freising, Germany [email protected] Christian Printzen Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberg, Forschung- sinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Jean-Pierre Renaudin Universite´ de Bordeaux, UMR619 Biologie du Fruit, F-33883 Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected] M. Sarala University of Oulu, Department of Biology, PO Box 3000, FIN-90014, Oulu, Finland marian.sarala@oulu.fi Samuel B. St. Clair Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA [email protected] x Contributors Ulrike Su¨thoff Department of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants, Faculty of Biology, University of Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany K. Taulavuori University of Oulu, Department of Biology, PO Box 3000, FIN-90014, Oulu, Finland kari.taulavuori@oulu.fi E. Taulavuori University of Oulu, Department of Biology, PO Box 3000, FIN-90014, Oulu, Finland erja.taulavuori@oulu.fi Gerhard Thiel Institute of Botany, Technische Universita¨t Darmstadt, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany [email protected] Jurriaan Ton Department of Biological Chemistry, Rothamsted Research. Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom [email protected] Norbert Uehlein Institute of Botany, Technische Universita¨t Darmstadt, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany [email protected]
Recommended publications
  • Pleopsidiumdiscurrens, Comb. Nova, Newly Discovered in Southern Tibet
    Ann. Bot. Fennici 33: 231–236 ISSN 0003-3847 Helsinki 30 October 1996 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 1996 Pleopsidium discurrens, comb. nova, newly discovered in southern Tibet (Lichenological results of the Sino-German Joint Expedition to southeastern and eastern Tibet 1994. II.) Walter Obermayer Obermayer, W., Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria Reveived 30 April 1996, accepted 10 June 1996 Pleopsidium discurrens (Zahlbr.) Obermayer comb. nova, hitherto known only from the type and paratype localities in NW Yunnan and SW Sichuan, has been discovered in SE Tibet. Morphological characters which separate it from other taxa of Pleopsidium Koerber emend. Hafellner, TLC data and ecological notes are provided. A lectotype of Acarospora discurrens Zahlbr. is selected. Key words: Acarospora discurrens, flora of Tibet, lichenized Ascomycotina, Pleopsidium, taxonomy, TLC data INTRODUCTION the genus Acarospora A. Massal. has only cited the taxon in an enumeration of previously described In 1930, the famous Viennese lichenologist Alex- species (Magnusson 1933: 47) and in a key, treating ander Zahlbruckner published a thorough study of taxa described after 1929 (Magnusson 1956: 4). lichens collected mainly by Heinrich Handel-Maz- During a three month expedition to southeast- zetti during an expedition of the Akademie der Wissen- ern and eastern Tibet in the summer of 1994, the schaften in Wien to southwestern China (Zahlbruckner author had the opportunity to make a further collec- 1930). From 850 lichen specimens, Zahlbruckner tion of the mentioned species with its very conspicu- described 256 new taxa, including 219 species and ous growth form (see Figs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lichens' Microbiota, Still a Mystery?
    fmicb-12-623839 March 24, 2021 Time: 15:25 # 1 REVIEW published: 30 March 2021 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.623839 The Lichens’ Microbiota, Still a Mystery? Maria Grimm1*, Martin Grube2, Ulf Schiefelbein3, Daniela Zühlke1, Jörg Bernhardt1 and Katharina Riedel1 1 Institute of Microbiology, University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany, 2 Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Graz, Austria, 3 Botanical Garden, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Lichens represent self-supporting symbioses, which occur in a wide range of terrestrial habitats and which contribute significantly to mineral cycling and energy flow at a global scale. Lichens usually grow much slower than higher plants. Nevertheless, lichens can contribute substantially to biomass production. This review focuses on the lichen symbiosis in general and especially on the model species Lobaria pulmonaria L. Hoffm., which is a large foliose lichen that occurs worldwide on tree trunks in undisturbed forests with long ecological continuity. In comparison to many other lichens, L. pulmonaria is less tolerant to desiccation and highly sensitive to air pollution. The name- giving mycobiont (belonging to the Ascomycota), provides a protective layer covering a layer of the green-algal photobiont (Dictyochloropsis reticulata) and interspersed cyanobacterial cell clusters (Nostoc spec.). Recently performed metaproteome analyses Edited by: confirm the partition of functions in lichen partnerships. The ample functional diversity Nathalie Connil, Université de Rouen, France of the mycobiont contrasts the predominant function of the photobiont in production Reviewed by: (and secretion) of energy-rich carbohydrates, and the cyanobiont’s contribution by Dirk Benndorf, nitrogen fixation. In addition, high throughput and state-of-the-art metagenomics and Otto von Guericke University community fingerprinting, metatranscriptomics, and MS-based metaproteomics identify Magdeburg, Germany Guilherme Lanzi Sassaki, the bacterial community present on L.
    [Show full text]
  • DISSERTAÇÃO Lidiane Alves Dos Santos.Pdf
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE MICOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA DE FUNGOS LIDIANE ALVES DOS SANTOS RELAÇÕES FILOGENÉTICAS DOS GÊNEROS LECANORA ACH. E NEOPROTOPARMELIA GARIMA SINGH, LUMBSCH & I. SCHIMITT (LECANORALES, ASCOMYCOTA LIQUENIZADOS) Recife 2019 LIDIANE ALVES DOS SANTOS RELAÇÕES FILOGENÉTICAS DOS GÊNEROS LECANORA ACH. E NEOPROTOPARMELIA GARIMA SINGH, LUMBSCH & I. SCHIMITT (LECANORALES, ASCOMYCOTA LIQUENIZADOS) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia de Fungos do Departamento de Micologia do Centro de Biociências da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia de Fungos. Área de Concentração: Micologia Básica Orientadora: Profª. Dra. Marcela Eugenia da Silva Caceres. Coorientador: Dr. Robert Lücking. Recife 2019 Catalogação na fonte Elaine C Barroso (CRB4/1728) Santos, Lidiane Alves dos Relações filogenéticas dos gêneros Lecanora Ach. e Neoprotoparmelia Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I. Schimitt (Lecanorales, Ascomycota Liquenizados) / Lidiane Alves dos Santos- 2019. 52 folhas: il., fig., tab. Orientadora: Marcela Eugênia da Silva Cáceres Coorientador: Robert Lücking Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Biociências. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos. Recife, 2019. Inclui referências 1. Fungos liquenizados 2. Filogenia 3. Metabólitos secundários I. Cáceres, Marcela Eugênia da Silva (orient.) II. Lücking, Robert (coorient.) III. Título 579.5 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CB-2019-312 LIDIANE ALVES DOS SANTOS RELAÇÕES FILOGENÉTICAS DOS GÊNEROS LECANORA ACH. E NEOPROTOPARMELIA GARIMA SINGH, LUMBSCH & I. SCHIMITT (LECANORALES, ASCOMYCOTA LIQUENIZADOS) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia de Fungos do Departamento de Micologia do Centro de Biociências da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia de Fungos.
    [Show full text]
  • ANA MARCIA CHARNEI.Pdf
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ ANA MARCIA CHARNEI CLADONIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA LIQUENIZADOS) EM AMBIENTES DE ALTITUDE DA SERRA DO MAR NO SUL DO BRASIL CURITIBA 2013 1 ANA MARCIA CHARNEI CLADONIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA LIQUENIZADOS) EM AMBIENTES DE ALTITUDE DA SERRA DO MAR NO SUL DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, área de concentração em Taxonomia, Biologia e Diversidade de Algas, Fungos e Liquens, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Sionara Eliasaro CURITIBA 2013 2 3 AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente agradeço a Deus pelas oportunidades e pessoas colocadas em meu caminho. À CAPES (Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) pela bolsa concedida. Ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica (PPB-Bot) pela estrutura fornecida e aos seus professores pelo conhecimento partilhado. À professora Dra. Sionara Eliasaro por toda atenção e conhecimento transmitido. Também pela seriedade e criticidade na análise da dissertação. A todos os meus familiares pelo incentivo. À Alice Gerlach, companheira de todos os momentos: laboratório, saídas de campo, almoços no RU e happy hours. Também pelo incentivo, ajuda na obtenção de imagens e montagem das pranchas. Ao grande amigo Flávio Beilke pela ajuda nas coletas, pelas inúmeras conversas e risadas. Ao doutorando e grande amigo Emerson Gumboski pela inestimável ajuda. Obrigada pela paciência, saídas de campo, envio de bibliografias, obtenção de imagens, sugestões, correções e discussões taxonômicas. À Vanessa Ariati por nos acompanhar ao Morro Caratuva e ao Pico Paraná. Ao Vitor de Freitas Batista por nos guiar ao Pico da Serra do Tabuleiro.
    [Show full text]
  • Mycosphere Notes 225–274: Types and Other Specimens of Some Genera of Ascomycota
    Mycosphere 9(4): 647–754 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/4/3 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Mycosphere Notes 225–274: types and other specimens of some genera of Ascomycota Doilom M1,2,3, Hyde KD2,3,6, Phookamsak R1,2,3, Dai DQ4,, Tang LZ4,14, Hongsanan S5, Chomnunti P6, Boonmee S6, Dayarathne MC6, Li WJ6, Thambugala KM6, Perera RH 6, Daranagama DA6,13, Norphanphoun C6, Konta S6, Dong W6,7, Ertz D8,9, Phillips AJL10, McKenzie EHC11, Vinit K6,7, Ariyawansa HA12, Jones EBG7, Mortimer PE2, Xu JC2,3, Promputtha I1 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China 3 World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, People’s Republic of China 4 Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China 5 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China 6 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 7 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 8 Department Research (BT), Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, BE-1860 Meise, Belgium 9 Direction Générale de l'Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Rue A.
    [Show full text]
  • 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska A, , Frank Kauff B,1, Filip Högnabba C, Jeffrey C
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, Soili Stenroos c,10 a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA b FB Biologie, Molecular Phylogenetics, 13/276, TU Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany c Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 358 ESC, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA e Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria f Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdan´sk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdan´sk, Poland g Science and Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evolving Phylogenetically Based Taxonomy of Lichens and Allied Fungi
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 11: 4-10. 2012. *pdf available online 3January2012 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) An evolving phylogenetically based taxonomy of lichens and allied fungi 1 BRENDAN P. HODKINSON ABSTRACT. – A taxonomic scheme for lichens and allied fungi that synthesizes scientific knowledge from a variety of sources is presented. The system put forth here is intended both (1) to provide a skeletal outline of the lichens and allied fungi that can be used as a provisional filing and databasing scheme by lichen herbarium/data managers and (2) to announce the online presence of an official taxonomy that will define the scope of the newly formed International Committee for the Nomenclature of Lichens and Allied Fungi (ICNLAF). The online version of the taxonomy presented here will continue to evolve along with our understanding of the organisms. Additionally, the subfamily Fissurinoideae Rivas Plata, Lücking and Lumbsch is elevated to the rank of family as Fissurinaceae. KEYWORDS. – higher-level taxonomy, lichen-forming fungi, lichenized fungi, phylogeny INTRODUCTION Traditionally, lichen herbaria have been arranged alphabetically, a scheme that stands in stark contrast to the phylogenetic scheme used by nearly all vascular plant herbaria. The justification typically given for this practice is that lichen taxonomy is too unstable to establish a reasonable system of classification. However, recent leaps forward in our understanding of the higher-level classification of fungi, driven primarily by the NSF-funded Assembling the Fungal Tree of Life (AFToL) project (Lutzoni et al. 2004), have caused the taxonomy of lichen-forming and allied fungi to increase significantly in stability. This is especially true within the class Lecanoromycetes, the main group of lichen-forming fungi (Miadlikowska et al.
    [Show full text]
  • One Hundred New Species of Lichenized Fungi: a Signature of Undiscovered Global Diversity
    Phytotaxa 18: 1–127 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Monograph PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) PHYTOTAXA 18 One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity H. THORSTEN LUMBSCH1*, TEUVO AHTI2, SUSANNE ALTERMANN3, GUILLERMO AMO DE PAZ4, ANDRÉ APTROOT5, ULF ARUP6, ALEJANDRINA BÁRCENAS PEÑA7, PAULINA A. BAWINGAN8, MICHEL N. BENATTI9, LUISA BETANCOURT10, CURTIS R. BJÖRK11, KANSRI BOONPRAGOB12, MAARTEN BRAND13, FRANK BUNGARTZ14, MARCELA E. S. CÁCERES15, MEHTMET CANDAN16, JOSÉ LUIS CHAVES17, PHILIPPE CLERC18, RALPH COMMON19, BRIAN J. COPPINS20, ANA CRESPO4, MANUELA DAL-FORNO21, PRADEEP K. DIVAKAR4, MELIZAR V. DUYA22, JOHN A. ELIX23, ARVE ELVEBAKK24, JOHNATHON D. FANKHAUSER25, EDIT FARKAS26, LIDIA ITATÍ FERRARO27, EBERHARD FISCHER28, DAVID J. GALLOWAY29, ESTER GAYA30, MIREIA GIRALT31, TREVOR GOWARD32, MARTIN GRUBE33, JOSEF HAFELLNER33, JESÚS E. HERNÁNDEZ M.34, MARÍA DE LOS ANGELES HERRERA CAMPOS7, KLAUS KALB35, INGVAR KÄRNEFELT6, GINTARAS KANTVILAS36, DOROTHEE KILLMANN28, PAUL KIRIKA37, KERRY KNUDSEN38, HARALD KOMPOSCH39, SERGEY KONDRATYUK40, JAMES D. LAWREY21, ARMIN MANGOLD41, MARCELO P. MARCELLI9, BRUCE MCCUNE42, MARIA INES MESSUTI43, ANDREA MICHLIG27, RICARDO MIRANDA GONZÁLEZ7, BIBIANA MONCADA10, ALIFERETI NAIKATINI44, MATTHEW P. NELSEN1, 45, DAG O. ØVSTEDAL46, ZDENEK PALICE47, KHWANRUAN PAPONG48, SITTIPORN PARNMEN12, SERGIO PÉREZ-ORTEGA4, CHRISTIAN PRINTZEN49, VÍCTOR J. RICO4, EIMY RIVAS PLATA1, 50, JAVIER ROBAYO51, DANIA ROSABAL52, ULRIKE RUPRECHT53, NORIS SALAZAR ALLEN54, LEOPOLDO SANCHO4, LUCIANA SANTOS DE JESUS15, TAMIRES SANTOS VIEIRA15, MATTHIAS SCHULTZ55, MARK R. D. SEAWARD56, EMMANUËL SÉRUSIAUX57, IMKE SCHMITT58, HARRIE J. M. SIPMAN59, MOHAMMAD SOHRABI 2, 60, ULRIK SØCHTING61, MAJBRIT ZEUTHEN SØGAARD61, LAURENS B. SPARRIUS62, ADRIANO SPIELMANN63, TOBY SPRIBILLE33, JUTARAT SUTJARITTURAKAN64, ACHRA THAMMATHAWORN65, ARNE THELL6, GÖRAN THOR66, HOLGER THÜS67, EINAR TIMDAL68, CAMILLE TRUONG18, ROMAN TÜRK69, LOENGRIN UMAÑA TENORIO17, DALIP K.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichens and Associated Fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
    The Lichenologist (2020), 52,61–181 doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079 Standard Paper Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Toby Spribille1,2,3 , Alan M. Fryday4 , Sergio Pérez-Ortega5 , Måns Svensson6, Tor Tønsberg7, Stefan Ekman6 , Håkon Holien8,9, Philipp Resl10 , Kevin Schneider11, Edith Stabentheiner2, Holger Thüs12,13 , Jan Vondrák14,15 and Lewis Sharman16 1Department of Biological Sciences, CW405, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria; 3Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA; 4Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 5Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Departamento de Micología, Calle Claudio Moyano 1, E-28014 Madrid, Spain; 6Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; 7Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen Allégt. 41, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; 8Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, Box 2501, NO-7729 Steinkjer, Norway; 9NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; 10Faculty of Biology, Department I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany; 11Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; 12Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; 13Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; 14Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 15Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic and 16Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Carotenoids in Lichens from Bennet Island Lying in the East-Siberian Sea
    J Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 86: 235- 241(July 1999) CAROTENOIDS IN LICHENS FROM BENNET ISLAND LYING IN THE EAST-SIBERIAN SEA 1 2 1 BAZYLI CZECZUGA , MIKHAIL ZHURBENK0 , EWA CZECZUGA-SEMENIUK AND MARILYN D. WALKER3 ABSTRACT . Column and thin-layer chromatography revealed the presence of the following carotenoids in the thalli of 14 lichen species (18 specimens) from Bennet Island (East-Siberian Sea): a-, /3-carotene, /3-cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, lutein epoxide, antheraxanthin, violaxanthin, mu­ tatoxanthin, neoxanthin, 3 '-hydroxyechinenone, canthaxanthin, astaxanthin, rhodoxanthin, cap­ sochrome and /3-citraurin. The total content of carotenoids ranged from 46.8 in Sphaerophorus globosus to 87.5 µg g- 1 dry wt in Cetraria nigricans. The amount of the carotenoid content in the form of the provitamin of vita­ min A ranged from 12.5 to 68.3% of the total carotenoid content. INTRODUCTION Lichens in the far north play an important role in the life both of the animals living in these areas, particularly reindeer, and the people (Turner 1977, Donkin 1981 , Richardson and Young 1977, Richardson 1988). During the long winters, they provide practically the only food available to the reindeer and from the lichens these animals assimilate microele­ ments and vitamins (Pulliainen 1971 ). Certain carotenoids produced by plants, including lichens, are known to be a source of vitamin A. Study of the carotenoid content of common species of lichen in this region is therefore not only of theoretical but also of practical sig­ nificance. MATERIALS AND METHODS The lichen species studied were collected in July- August 1989 from Bennet Island (76°S, 149°E; habitat soil and stone; altitude 240-260 m) belonging to the Novosibirsk Is­ lands which are classified as being in the "high" Arctic Circle, lying in the East-Siberian Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of One <I>Amygdalaria</I> and Three <I
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2015. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/130.33 Volume 130, pp. 33–40 January–March 2015 New records of one Amygdalaria and three Porpidia taxa (Lecideaceae) from China Lu-Lu Zhang, Xin Zhao, & Ling Hu * Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract —Four lichen taxa of Lecideaceae, Amygdalaria consentiens var. consentiens, Porpidia carlottiana, P. lowiana, and P. tuberculosa, are reported for the first time from China. Key words —Asia, Lecideales, lichens Introduction The family Lecideaceae Chevall. contains about 23 genera and 547 species, of which the largest genus is Lecidea Ach., containing about 427 species (Kirk et al. 2008, Fryday & Hertel 2014). In China, twenty-three species of the other genera in Lecideaceae have been reported, including two each of Amygdalaria Norman, Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux, and Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm.; one each of Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel, Paraporpidia Rambold & Pietschm., and Stenhammarella Hertel; and 16 species of Porpidia Körb. (Hertel 1977, Wei 1991; Aptroot & Seaward 1999; Aptroot 2002; Aptroot & Sparrius 2003; Obermayer 2004; Guo 2005; Zhang et al. 2010, 2012; Wang et al. 2012; Ismayi & Abbas 2013; Hu et al. 2014). Amygdalaria and Porpidia are obviously very closely related. Both have large halonate ascospores, a high hymenium, Porpidia-type asci, and a dark pigmented hypothecium and are (with a few exceptions) restricted to lime-free, silicate rocks. However Amygdalaria can be best distinguished from Porpidia by the presence of cephalodia, the higher hymenium (over 130 µm), the larger ascospores (generally 20–35 × 10–16 µm) with conspicuous, rather compact epispores, and a tendency toward a brownish or yellowish pink thallus (Inoue 1984, Brodo & Hertel 1987, Gowan 1989, Smith et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Serpentine Geoecology of Eastern North America: a Review
    RHODORA, Vol. 111, No. 945, pp. 21–108, 2009 E Copyright 2009 by the New England Botanical Club SERPENTINE GEOECOLOGY OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA: A REVIEW NISHANTA RAJAKARUNA College of the Atlantic, 105 Eden Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 Current Address: Department of Biological Sciences, One Washington Square, San Jose´ State University, San Jose´, CA 95192-0100 e-mail: [email protected] TANNER B. HARRIS University of Massachusetts, Fernald Hall, 270 Stockbridge Road, Amherst, MA 01003 EARL B. ALEXANDER 1714 Kasba Street, Concord, CA 94518 ABSTRACT. Serpentine outcrops are model habitats for geoecological studies. While much attention has been paid to serpentine outcrops worldwide, the literature on eastern North American serpentine and associated biota is scant. This review examines the available literature, published and unpublished, on geoecological studies conducted on serpentine in eastern North America, from Newfoundland through Que´bec and New England south to Alabama. Most serpentine outcrops in the region have been mapped, but there have been few intensive mineralogical and pedological investigations. The limited soil analyses available suggest elevated levels of heavy metals such as Ni, near-neutralpH values, and Ca:Mg ratios , 1, characteristic of serpentine soils worldwide. Botanical studies to date have largely focused on floristic surveys and the influence of fire exclusion and grazing on indigenous vegetation. To date, 751 taxa of vascular plants belonging to 92 families have been reported from serpentine outcrops in the region. Two taxa, Agalinis acuta and Schwalbea americana, are federally endangered in the United States while many others are listed as rare, endangered, or imperiled in one or more states or provinces.
    [Show full text]