Oreochromis Niloticus) Abeer A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Oreochromis Niloticus) Abeer A ABOUT AJB The African Journal of Biotechnology (AJB) (ISSN 1684-5315) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Biotechnology (AJB), a new broad-based journal, is an open access journal that was founded on two key tenets: To publish the most exciting research in all areas of applied biochemistry, industrial microbiology, molecular biology, genomics and proteomics, food and agricultural technologies, and metabolic engineering. Secondly, to provide the most rapid turn-around time possible for reviewing and publishing, and to disseminate the articles freely for teaching and reference purposes. All articles published in AJB are peer- reviewed. Submission of Manuscript Please read the Instructions for Authors before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author Click here to Submit manuscripts online If you have any difficulty using the online submission system, kindly submit via this email [email protected]. With questions or concerns, please contact the Editorial Office at [email protected]. Editor-In-Chief Associate Editors George Nkem Ude, Ph.D Prof. Dr. AE Aboulata Plant Breeder & Molecular Biologist Plant Path. Res. Inst., ARC, POBox 12619, Giza, Egypt Department of Natural Sciences 30 D, El-Karama St., Alf Maskan, P.O. Box 1567, Crawford Building, Rm 003A Ain Shams, Cairo, Bowie State University Egypt 14000 Jericho Park Road Bowie, MD 20715, USA Dr. S.K Das Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, University of Fukui, Japan Editor Prof. Okoh, A. I. N. John Tonukari, Ph.D Applied and Environmental Microbiology Research Department of Biochemistry Group (AEMREG), Delta State University Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, PMB 1 University of Fort Hare. Abraka, Nigeria P/Bag X1314 Alice 5700, South Africa Dr. Ismail TURKOGLU Department of Biology Education, Education Faculty, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey Prof T.K.Raja, PhD FRSC (UK) Department of Biotechnology PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY (Autonomous) (Affiliated to Anna University) Coimbatore-641004, Tamilnadu, INDIA. Dr. George Edward Mamati Horticulture Department, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya. Dr. Gitonga Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, National Horticultural Research Center, P.O Box 220, Thika, Kenya. Editorial Board Prof. Sagadevan G. Mundree Dr. E. Olatunde Farombi Department of Molecular and Cell Biology Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Unit University of Cape Town Department of Biochemistry Private Bag Rondebosch 7701 University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria South Africa Dr. Stephen Bakiamoh Dr. Martin Fregene Michigan Biotechnology Institute International Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) 3900 Collins Road Km 17 Cali-Palmira Recta Lansing, MI 48909, USA AA6713, Cali, Colombia Dr. N. A. Amusa Prof. O. A. Ogunseitan Institute of Agricultural Research and Training Laboratory for Molecular Ecology Obafemi Awolowo University Department of Environmental Analysis and Design Moor Plantation, P.M.B 5029, Ibadan, Nigeria University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-7070. USA Dr. Desouky Abd-El-Haleem Environmental Biotechnology Department & Dr. Ibrahima Ndoye Bioprocess Development Department, UCAD, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Departement de Biologie Vegetale Institute (GEBRI), BP 5005, Dakar, Senegal. Mubarak City for Scientific Research and Technology Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie Applications, IRD/ISRA/UCAD New Burg-Elarab City, Alexandria, Egypt. BP 1386, Dakar Dr. Simeon Oloni Kotchoni Dr. Bamidele A. Iwalokun Department of Plant Molecular Biology Biochemistry Department Institute of Botany, Kirschallee 1, Lagos State University University of Bonn, D-53115 Germany. P.M.B. 1087. Apapa – Lagos, Nigeria Dr. Eriola Betiku Dr. Jacob Hodeba Mignouna German Research Centre for Biotechnology, Associate Professor, Biotechnology Biochemical Engineering Division, Virginia State University Mascheroder Weg 1, D-38124, Agricultural Research Station Box 9061 Braunschweig, Germany Petersburg, VA 23806, USA Dr. Bright Ogheneovo Agindotan Dr. Daniel Masiga Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences Dept International Centre of Insect Physiology and University of Idaho, Moscow Ecology, ID 83843, USA Nairobi, Kenya Dr. A.P. Njukeng Département de Biologie Végétale Dr. Essam A. Zaki Faculté des Sciences Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research B.P. 67 Dschang Institute, GEBRI, Université de Dschang Research Area, Rep. du CAMEROUN Borg El Arab, Post Code 21934, Alexandria Egypt Dr. Alfred Dixon Prof. Christine Rey International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Dept. of Molecular and Cell Biology, PMB 5320, Ibadan University of the Witwatersand, Oyo State, Nigeria Private Bag 3, WITS 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa Dr. Sankale Shompole Dept. of Microbiology, Molecular Biology and Dr. Kamel Ahmed Abd-Elsalam Biochemisty, Molecular Markers Lab. (MML) University of Idaho, Moscow, Plant Pathology Research Institute (PPathRI) ID 83844, USA. Agricultural Research Center, 9-Gamma St., Orman, 12619, Dr. Mathew M. Abang Giza, Egypt Germplasm Program International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dr. Jones Lemchi Dry Areas International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) (ICARDA) Onne, Nigeria P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, SYRIA. Prof. Greg Blatch Head of Biochemistry & Senior Wellcome Trust Dr. Solomon Olawale Odemuyiwa Fellow Pulmonary Research Group Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology & Department of Medicine 550 Heritage Medical Research Centre Biotechnology University of Alberta Rhodes University Edmonton Grahamstown 6140 Canada T6G 2S2 South Africa Dr. Beatrice Kilel Prof. Anna-Maria Botha-Oberholster P.O Box 1413 Plant Molecular Genetics Manassas, VA 20108 Department of Genetics USA Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Dr. Jackie Hughes University of Pretoria Research-for-Development ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Nigeria Dr. O. U. Ezeronye Department of Biological Science Dr. Robert L. Brown Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Southern Regional Research Center, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Dr. Joseph Hounhouigan New Orleans, LA 70179. Maître de Conférence Sciences et technologies des aliments Dr. Deborah Rayfield Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques Physiology and Anatomy Université d'Abomey-Calavi Bowie State University 01 BP 526 Cotonou Department of Natural Sciences République du Bénin Crawford Building, Room 003C Bowie MD 20715,USA Dr. Marlene Shehata Dr. Yee-Joo TAN University of Ottawa Heart Institute Department of Microbiology Genetics of Cardiovascular Diseases Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, 40 Ruskin Street National University Health System (NUHS), K1Y-4W7, Ottawa, ON, CANADA National University of Singapore MD4, 5 Science Drive 2, Dr. Hany Sayed Hafez Singapore 117597 The American University in Cairo, Singapore Egypt Prof. Hidetaka Hori Dr. Clement O. Adebooye Laboratories of Food and Life Science, Department of Plant Science Graduate School of Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Niigata University. Nigeria Niigata 950-2181, Dr. Ali Demir Sezer Japan Marmara Üniversitesi Eczacilik Fakültesi, Tibbiye cad. No: 49, 34668, Haydarpasa, Istanbul, Prof. Thomas R. DeGregori University of Houston, Turkey Texas 77204 5019, Dr. Ali Gazanchain USA P.O. Box: 91735-1148, Mashhad, Iran. Dr. Wolfgang Ernst Bernhard Jelkmann Medical Faculty, University of Lübeck, Dr. Anant B. Patel Germany Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007 Dr. Moktar Hamdi India Department of Biochemical Engineering, Laboratory of Ecology and Microbial Technology Prof. Arne Elofsson National Institute of Applied Sciences and Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry Technology. Bioinformatics at Stockholm University, BP: 676. 1080, Sweden Tunisia Prof. Bahram Goliaei Dr. Salvador Ventura Departments of Biophysics and Bioinformatics Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular Laboratory of Biophysics and Molecular Biology Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina University of Tehran, Institute of Biochemistry Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and Biophysics Bellaterra-08193 Iran Spain Dr. Nora Babudri Dr. Claudio A. Hetz Dipartimento di Biologia cellulare e ambientale Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile Università di Perugia Independencia 1027 Via Pascoli Santiago, Chile Italy Prof. Felix Dapare Dakora Dr. S. Adesola Ajayi Research Development and Technology Promotion Seed Science Laboratory Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Department of Plant Science Room 2.8 Admin. Bldg. Keizersgracht, P.O. 652, Faculty of Agriculture Cape Town 8000, Obafemi Awolowo University South Africa Ile-Ife 220005, Nigeria Dr. Geremew Bultosa Dr. Luísa Maria de Sousa Mesquita Pereira Department of Food Science and Post harvest IPATIMUP R. Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n 4200-465 Porto Technology Portugal Haramaya University Personal Box 22, Haramaya University Campus Dr. Min Lin Dire Dawa, Animal Diseases Research Institute Ethiopia Canadian Food Inspection Agency Ottawa, Ontario, Dr. José Eduardo Garcia Canada K2H 8P9 Londrina State University Brazil Prof. Nobuyoshi Shimizu Department of Molecular Biology, Prof. Nirbhay Kumar Center for Genomic Medicine Malaria Research Institute Keio University School of Medicine,
Recommended publications
  • Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union's
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union’s East Border Brie, Mircea and Horga, Ioan and Şipoş, Sorin University of Oradea, Romania 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44082/ MPRA Paper No. 44082, posted 31 Jan 2013 05:28 UTC ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER Mircea BRIE Ioan HORGA Sorin ŞIPOŞ (Coordinators) Debrecen/Oradea 2011 This present volume contains the papers of the international conference Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union‟s East Border, held in Oradea between 2nd-5th of June 2011, organized by Institute for Euroregional Studies Oradea-Debrecen, University of Oradea and Department of International Relations and European Studies, with the support of the European Commission and Bihor County Council. CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY STUDIES Mircea BRIE Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Dialogue in the European Border Space.......11 Ioan HORGA Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Education in the Curricula of European Studies .......19 MINORITY AND MAJORITY IN THE EASTERN EUROPEAN AREA Victoria BEVZIUC Electoral Systems and Minorities Representations in the Eastern European Area........31 Sergiu CORNEA, Valentina CORNEA Administrative Tools in the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Ethnic Minorities .............................................................................................................47
    [Show full text]
  • March 2007 Master Name Index List * Number in Front of Each
    March 2007 Master Name Index List 2 Caas, 1 Cadenhead,Jim 3 Cady,Charlotte 1 Caas,Catherine 2 Cadieux, 1 Cady,Cornelius S. 2 Caas,Frank 1 Cadle, 1 Cady,Eliza L.(Everetts) 2 Caas,John 1 Cadle,Sarah 1 Cady,Frank W. 2 Caas,John F. 1 Cadogan,Catherine 1 Cady,Fred 1 Caas,John N. 1 Cadogan,Lavina(Bradshaw) 1 Cady,G.C. 1 Caas,N. 1 Cadogan,Nellie 1 Cady,H.N. 1 Caas,Nic 1 Cadogan,Walter 1 Cady,H.Olin 1 Caas,Nic. 1 Cadwallader, 1 Cady,Harriett(Bishop) 9 Caas,Nicholas 1 Cadwallader,John 1 Cady,Hattie(Yates) 1 Caas,Susie 1 Cadwallader,Mary A.(Collins) 1 Cady,Helen L.(Howard) 1 Caas,Theresa(Wolf) 1 Cadwallader,Morris 1 Cady,Louis 1 Caas,Vic 1 Cadwalter, 1 Cady,Louis N. 1 Caballero,Hector M. 1 Cadwalter,Dennis 1 Cady,M.E. 1 Cabel, 2 Cadwell, 3 Cady,Martin E. 3 Cable, 1 Cadwell,Addie M. 1 Cady,Mary L. 1 Cable,Betsey K. 1 Cadwell,B. 4 Cady,Nancy 1 Cable,C. 1 Cadwell,Badish 1 Cady,Oliver 2 Cable,Cornelia 2 Cadwell,Bradish 2 Cady,Palmer 1 Cable,F.S. 1 Cadwell,C. 1 Cady,Ruby M. 2 Cable,H.B. 1 Cadwell,Clara 1 Cady,Sarah M. 1 Cable,M.A. 5 Cadwell,Cordelia 1 Cady,Willia1m 1 Cable,M.C. 1 Cadwell,E. 1 Cady,William 2 Cable,M.H. 5 Cadwell,Edgar 4 Cady,Wm. 2 Cable,Marvin H. 1 Cadwell,Ernest 1 Cady,Wm.W. 1 Cable,Stella M.
    [Show full text]
  • Beta Diversity Patterns of Fish and Conservation Implications in The
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 817: 73–93 (2019)Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in... 73 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.817.29337 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China Jiajun Qin1,*, Xiongjun Liu2,3,*, Yang Xu1, Xiaoping Wu1,2,3, Shan Ouyang1 1 School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 2 Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Chemical Engi- neering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 3 School of Resource, Environment and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China Corresponding author: Shan Ouyang ([email protected]); Xiaoping Wu ([email protected]) Academic editor: M.E. Bichuette | Received 27 August 2018 | Accepted 20 December 2018 | Published 15 January 2019 http://zoobank.org/9691CDA3-F24B-4CE6-BBE9-88195385A2E3 Citation: Qin J, Liu X, Xu Y, Wu X, Ouyang S (2019) Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China. ZooKeys 817: 73–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.29337 Abstract The Luoxiao Mountains play an important role in maintaining and supplementing the fish diversity of the Yangtze River Basin, which is also a biodiversity hotspot in China. However, fish biodiversity has declined rapidly in this area as the result of human activities and the consequent environmental changes. Beta diversity was a key concept for understanding the ecosystem function and biodiversity conservation. Beta diversity patterns are evaluated and important information provided for protection and management of fish biodiversity in the Luoxiao Mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • ROCZNIKI PAŃSTWOWEGO ZAKŁADU HIGIENY - 2019, Vol
    ROCZNIKI PAŃSTWOWEGO ZAKŁADU HIGIENY ISSN 0035-7715 [ANNALS OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HYGIENE] eISSN 2451-2311 Volume 70 2019 Number 3 Nutrition of vegetarians in Poland – a review of research. Paulina Skorek, Paweł Glibowski, Katarzyna Banach ..................................................................................................... 217 Mobile telephony and its effects on human health. ROCZNIKI Andrzej Magiera, Jolanta Solecka .................................................................................................................................... 225 Role of nutritional support provided by qualified dietitians in the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases. Barbara Bednarczuk, Anna Czekajło-Kozłowska ............................................................................................................. 235 PAŃSTWOWEGO Body composition and nutrition of female athletes. Karol Pilis, Krzysztof Stec, Anna Pilis, Agata Mroczek, Cezary Michalski, Wiesław Pilis .............................................. 243 ZAKŁADU HIGIENY Lower weight gain after vaping cessation than after smoking quitting. Ewelina Wawryk-Gawda, Michał K. Zarobkiewicz, Patrycja Chylińska-Wrzos, Barbara Jodłowska-Jędrych ............... 253 Assessment of selected food intake frequency in patients with type 1 diabetes treated with personal insulin pumps. Sabina Krzyżowska, Bartłomiej Matejko, Beata Kieć-Wilk, Magdalena Wilk, Maciej Małecki, Tomasz Klupa .............. 259 Obesity diagnosis and mortality risk based on a body shape
    [Show full text]
  • Endocrine Disrupters, Mahmoud Et Al 2005 for AMINAL 1 Identificatie Van
    Identificatie van indicatoren voor impact van endocrien verstorende stoffen /hormonale stoorstoffen (in het Engels) Identification of indicators for the impact of endocrine/hormone disrupting substances Studie uitgevoerd door Universiteit Gent en Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Mahmoud A., Comhaire F., Van Larebeke N. (University Ghent) Van Kersschaever G. (Catholic University Leuven) In opdracht van For AMINAL (Administratie Milieu,- Natuur-, Land- en Waterbeheer) Project number DTG/OL200300064/3185/M&G Endocrine disrupters, Mahmoud et al 2005 for AMINAL 1 Acknowledgments The generous exchange of information by many clinicians and national as well as international organizations has significantly contributed to the realization of this work. We are especially grateful to organizations that follow an open policy and make their data available in an interactive form on their websites such as MINECO and EUROCAT. This facilitated the recalculation of some data for the present work. The authors would like to thank the members of the steering committee for their expert advice and critical comments. The authors Endocrine disrupters, Mahmoud et al 2005 for AMINAL 2 Summary Based on the evidence we gathered on the possible health impacts of endocrine disruption, we generated a list of pathologies possibly related to endocrine disruptors. The availability of medical data on the relevant pathologies in Flanders was then explored through contacts with many organizations and experts. A suggested strategy was developed for the retrieval of these data and linking them to data on environmental pollution. The relevant pathologies were then ranked according to the evidence available and the relevance to the Flemish situation in a descending order of priority (see below).
    [Show full text]
  • 屏東縣萬安溪台灣石魚賓(Acrossocheilus Paradoxus )之棲
    生物學報(2006)41(2): 103-112 屏東縣萬安溪台灣石魚賓(Acrossocheilus paradoxus)之棲地利用 1 2* 孔麒源 戴永禔 1 國立屏東科技大學野生動物保育研究所 2 中原大學景觀學系 (收稿日期:2006.5.3,接受日期:2006.12.19) 摘 要 自 2005 年 7 月至 12 月以浮潛觀察法於屏東縣萬安溪調查台灣石魚賓 之棲地利用。依體長區分小 魚(1-4cm)、中魚(5-9cm)、大魚(>10cm)三種體型。棲地利用測量變數包括上層遮蔽度、水深、底層 水溫、溶氧與底質。小魚選擇各項棲地變數之平均值分別為:上層遮蔽度 16%、水深 85.2cm、底 層水溫 23.5℃、溶氧 9.2mg/L;中魚則為上層遮蔽度 17%、水深 105.8cm、底層水溫 23.6℃、溶氧 9.5 mg/L;大魚選擇上層遮蔽度、水深、底層水溫、溶氧則分別為 18%、106.9cm、23.9℃、8.9 mg/L。 三種體型台灣石魚賓 皆選擇岩壁(Bedrock)及大巨石(Boulder)為底質需求。小魚在雨、旱季間選擇水 深顯著不同;中、大魚則無差異。本研究結果顯示,台灣石魚賓 對棲地選擇依據二階段生活史而異; 對岩壁及大巨石之偏好與覓食無關,而與躲藏及障蔽功能有關。 關鍵詞:台灣石魚賓 、棲地利用、生態工法、水深、生活史、淡水魚、溪流、底質 緒 言 Day, 1996; 1997)。台 灣 石 魚賓 於不同溪流之族群之 間已有分化之現象,遺傳變異性以後龍溪為分界 台灣石魚賓 (Acrossocheilus paradoxus)屬鯉科 可分為南北二群集 (Tseng et al., 2000),然而依粒 (Cyprinidae) ,魚賓 亞科(Barbinae) ,光唇魚屬 腺體 DNA 則可分為北中南三大群類;濁水溪為 (Acrossocheilus),俗稱石斑、石賓或秋斑(Günther, 台灣石魚賓 親緣關係的輻射中心 (Hsu et al., 1868; Oshima, 1919; Sung, 1992; Sung et al., 1993; 2000)。 Tzeng, 1986b; Chen and Fang, 1999)。本種魚體延 台灣石魚賓 依賴視覺覓食,其主要覓食對象為 長且略為側扁,口下位,具 2 對鬚。體色黃綠, 水生節肢動物(Ciu and Wang, 1996)。台灣石魚賓 對 腹部略白,體側有 7 條黑色橫帶,幼魚期特別明 於環境因子之耐受限度,最高致死水溫在 35.5 至 顯,成魚時因體色變深而較不明顯。性成熟之 36.5℃之間,與魚體大小無關;最低致死水溫則 雌、雄個體吻部均有追星,尤以雄魚特別明顯且 在 5.5 至 7.0℃之間,並與魚體大小呈反比。台灣 尖刺(Tzeng, 1986b; Chen and Fang, 1999)。成 熟 雄 石魚賓 對於水中溶氧的消耗與水溫成正比;其致死 魚臀鰭基部與鰭條間薄膜上亦有角質化瘤狀凸 溶氧量亦與水溫高低有關。其養殖適溫約在 25 起(Ciu and Wang, 1996)。胸腰部脊椎骨間有成對 至 30℃之間(Peng, 1992)。台灣石魚賓 對 於 銅、鎘、 轉移關節突、腹鰭最外側鰭條並有韌帶與肋骨相 鋅等重金屬離子的急性毒性反應可作為水質檢 連接,此些構造皆有助於台灣石魚賓 適存在急流亂 測時的一項指標(Chen and Yuan, 1994)。 瀨之溪流環境中(Ciu and Wang, 1996)。 台灣北部南勢溪支流桶后溪台灣石魚賓 之生殖 台灣石魚賓 為台灣特有種之初級淡水魚。本種 季自 3 月至 10 月、生殖高峰在 4 至 6 月之時, 分布甚廣,台灣島西半部主要河川如淡水河、頭
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Differences in Smoking Behaviour: the Situation of Roma in Eastern Europe (Original Research)
    Duval L, Wolff FC, McKee M, Roberts B. Ethnic differences in smoking behaviour: The situation of Roma in Eastern Europe (Original research). SEEJPH 2016, posted: 14 December 2016. DOI:10.4119/UNIBI/SEEJPH- 2016-132 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Ethnic differences in smoking behaviour: The situation of Roma in Eastern Europe Laetitia Duval1, François-Charles Wolff2, Martin McKee3, Bayard Roberts3 1 School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom; 2 LEMNA, Université de Nantes, BP 52231 Chemin de la Censive du Tertre, 44322 Nantes Cedex, France and INED, Paris, France; 3 ECOHOST – The Centre for Health and Social Change, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Corresponding author: Laetitia Duval, School of Public Health, Imperial College London; Address: Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom; E-mail: [email protected] 1 Duval L, Wolff FC, McKee M, Roberts B. Ethnic differences in smoking behaviour: The situation of Roma in Eastern Europe (Original research). SEEJPH 2016, posted: 14 December 2016. DOI:10.4119/UNIBI/SEEJPH- 2016-132 Abstract Aim: To investigate ethnic differences in smoking between Roma and non-Roma and their determinants, including how discrimination faced by Roma may influence smoking decisions. Methods: We analysed data from the Roma Regional Survey 2011 implemented in twelve countries of Central and South-East Europe with random samples of approximately 750 households in Roma settlements and 350 households in nearby non-Roma communities in each country. The overall sample comprises 11,373 individuals (8,234 Roma) with a proportion of women of 57% and an average age of 36 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Genetic Structure of Indigenous Ornamental Teleosts, Puntius Denisonii and Puntius Chalakkudiensis from the Western Ghats, India
    POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE OF INDIGENOUS ORNAMENTAL TELEOSTS, PUNTIUS DENISONII AND PUNTIUS CHALAKKUDIENSIS FROM THE WESTERN GHATS, INDIA Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Sciences of the Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin – 682 022, Kerala, India by LIJO JOHN (Reg. No. 3100) National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Cochin Unit CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) P.B. No. 1603, Kochi – 682 018, Kerala, India. December, 2009. Declaration I do hereby declare that the thesis entitled “Population genetic structure of indigenous ornamental teleosts, Puntius denisonii and Puntius chalakkudiensis from the Western Ghats, India” is the authentic and bonafide record of the research work carried out by me under the guidance of Dr. A. Gopalakrishnan, Principal Scientist and SIC, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) Cochin Unit, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin in partial fulfillment for the award of Ph.D. degree under the Faculty of Marine Sciences of Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin and no part thereof has been previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship or other similar titles or recognition. Cochin (Lijo John) 16th December 2009 ®É¹]ÅÒªÉ ¨ÉiºªÉ +ÉxÉÖÖ´ÉÆÆζÉE ºÉÆƺÉÉvÉxÉ ¤ªÉÚ®Éä NATIONAL BUREAU OF FISH GENETIC RESOURCES NBFGR Cochin Unit, CMFRI Campus, P.B. No. 1603, Cochin-682 018, Kerala, India Fax: (0484) 2395570; E-mail: [email protected] Dr. A. Gopalakrishnan, Date: 16.12.2009 Principal Scientist, Officer-in-Charge & Supervising Teacher Certificate This is to certify that this thesis entitled, “Population genetic structure of indigenous ornamental teleosts, Puntius denisonii and Puntius chalakkudiensis from the Western Ghats, India” is an authentic record of original and bonafide research work carried out by Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Journal of Threatened Taxa 26 May 2019 (Online & Print) Vol. 11 | No. 7 | 13815–13950 PLATINUM 10.11609/jott.2019.11.7.13815-13950 OPEN www.threatenedtaxa.org ACCESS J Building TTevidence for conservation globally ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS Typesetting Founder & Chief Editor Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Dr. Sanjay Molur Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Deputy Chief Editor Fundraising/Communications Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Editors/Reviewers Managing Editor Subject Editors 2016-2018 Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD, Coimbatore, India Fungi Associate Editors Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Dr. B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Prof. Richard Kiprono Mibey, Vice Chancellor, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Dr. R.K. Verma, Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. V.B. Hosagoudar, Bilagi, Bagalkot, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Dr. Vatsavaya S.
    [Show full text]
  • Closing the Life Expectancy Gap of Roma in Europe Executive Summary
    CLOSING THE LIFE EXPECTANCY GAP OF ROMA IN EUROPE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) is currently undertaking an evidence-based literature review on the Roma life expectancy gap, based on the following indicators: 1. Life expectancy gap between Roma and non-Roma 2. Roma children and infant mortality 3. Determinants of life expectancy The poor state of health in Roma communities is prevalent—and largely ignored—across Europe. Some Roma are completely excluded from health care, while most face hostility and discrimination within healthcare settings. Available literature on Roma and health agrees that: • Roma people suffer from poorer health and unhealthier living conditions compared to majority populations; • better data is needed to explain the Roma health gap and design better interventions to reduce this gap; • the poor health of Roma is closely linked to the social determinants of health¹. Studies have consistently found that Roma health is worse than the health of the majority populations or other ethnic minority groups. Estimated life expectancy for Roma is consistently lower than corresponding national averages. Infant mortality among Roma is estimated to exceed national averages by several percentage points. Roma are less likely to be covered by health insurance. Roma do not appear to enjoy preventive health care on equal footing with non-Roma and instead are more likely to rely on emergency services. Academics and advocates identify inadequate living conditions, poverty, limited education, and pervasive discrimination against Roma by health care professionals and the public as the key reasons for the poor health of Roma². Like all Europeans, Roma represent patients, caregivers, and families.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecologia Balkanica
    ECOLOGIA BALKANICA International Scientific Research Journal of Ecology Volume 4, Issue 1 June 2012 UNION OF SCIENTISTS IN BULGARIA – PLOVDIV UNIVERSITY OF PLOVDIV PUBLISHING HOUSE ii International Standard Serial Number Print ISSN 1314-0213; Online ISSN 1313-9940 Aim & Scope „Ecologia Balkanica” is an international scientific journal, in which original research articles in various fields of Ecology are published, including ecology and conservation of microorganisms, plants, aquatic and terrestrial animals, physiological ecology, behavioural ecology, population ecology, population genetics, community ecology, plant-animal interactions, ecosystem ecology, parasitology, animal evolution, ecological monitoring and bioindication, landscape and urban ecology, conservation ecology, as well as new methodical contributions in ecology. Studies conducted on the Balkans are a priority, but studies conducted in Europe or anywhere else in the World is accepted as well. Published by the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria – Plovdiv and the University of Plovdiv Publishing house – twice a year. Language: English. Peer review process All articles included in “Ecologia Balkanica” are peer reviewed. Submitted manuscripts are sent to two or three independent peer reviewers, unless they are either out of scope or below threshold for the journal. These manuscripts will generally be reviewed by experts with the aim of reaching a first decision as soon as possible. The journal uses the double anonymity standard for the peer-review process. Reviewers do not have to sign their reports and they do not know who the author(s) of the submitted manuscript are. We ask all authors to provide the contact details (including e-mail addresses) of at least four potential reviewers of their manuscript.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography of the Taiwanese Endemic Hillstream Loaches, Hemimyzon Formosanus and H
    Zoological Studies 46(5): 547-560 (2007) Phylogeography of the Taiwanese Endemic Hillstream Loaches, Hemimyzon formosanus and H. taitungensis (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) Tzi-Yuan Wang1,2, Te-Yu Liao1,3, and Chyng-Shyan Tzeng1,* 1Department of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang-Fu Road, Sec. 2, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan 2Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. Tel: 886-2-27898756. Fax: 886-2-27898757. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden (Accepted January 23, 2007) Tzi-Yuan Wang, Te-Yu Liao, and Chyng-Shyan Tzeng (2007) Phylogeography of the Taiwanese endemic hill- stream loaches, Hemimyzon formosanus and H. taitungensis (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Zoological Studies 46(5): 547-560. Variations in nucleotide sequences within the mitochondrial control region were used to deter- mine the paleogeography of speciation and diversification of 2 balitorids endemic to Taiwan. Examination of 11 populations of Hemimyzon formosanus and 5 populations of H. taitungensis respectively revealed 23 and 11 haplotypes within the mitochondrial control regions. Utilizing the neighbor-joining method and maximum-parsi- mony trees, we showed the presence of 3 groups and 2 subgroups in H. formosanus, and 1 group in H. taitun- gensis. The nested clade analysis, a method with a higher resolution, revealed that the 1 group of H. taitun- gensis could be further divided into 2 subgroups on the minimum spanning network. The nested clade analysis predicted the evolutionary divergence of populations in H. formosanus due to past fragmentation; furthermore, dispersion among populations of H.
    [Show full text]