ON MICROFILM BRANCH €7^ A•C Iee Ti Il4i LIBRARY CUFY P R HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ON MICROFILM BRANCH €7^ A•C Iee Ti Il4i LIBRARY CUFY P R HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY pfbJb historic resource study a civil history volume 1 june 1980 NATIONAL RECREATION AREA NATIONAL SEASHORE CALIFORNIA IATIONAL PARK SERVICE R rggVER SERVICEW •• V ON MICROFILM BRANCH €7^ a•C iee ti il4i LIBRARY CUFY p r HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY A CIVIL HISTORY of I Golden Gate National Recreation Area I and Point Reyes National Seashore California Volume I by Anna Coxe Toogood Historic Preservation Branch Pacific NorthwestWestern Team Denver Service Center National Park Service United States Department of the Interior I VOLUME I TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations vi I Preface vii Acknowledgements ix I 1 Explorers and Indians of the Golden Gate A English and Spanish Explorers 1 The Coast Miwoks in Marin County 1 2 The Costanoans of San Francisco Peninsula B The Mission Indians C Secularizations Impact on the Indians 1 11 Spain and Mexico on the California Frontier A Foreign Contact and Trade I The Spanish Frontier 17761822 2 The Mexican Frontier 18221846 B Mexican Ranchos 18341846 1 Marin County Ranchos a Rancho Los Baulinos b Rancho Tomales y Baulinas C Rancho Punta de los Reyes and Punta de los Reyes Sobrante d Rancho Sausalito e Angel Island 2 San Francisco County Ranchos a Rancho Punta de Lobos b Rancho Laguna la Merced III American Takeover and The Gold Rush A Land Claims Under Legal Scrutiny B Ranchos in Transition 184666 1 Rancho los Baulinos 2 Rancho Tomales y Baulinas 3 Rancho Penta de los Reyes and Punta de los Reyes Sobrante 4 Rancho Sausalito 5 Angel island 6 San Francisco Ranchos C San Francisco and the Gold Rush IV San Francisco as A Center For Trade and Industry and Commerce 86 A Local Industries Supply A Growing Market 86 1 Marin Countys Contributions 86 a Lumber and Firewood 86 i b Bolinas Shipbuilding 90 c Horticultural and Poultry Products 91 d Dairy Products 94 e Hogs 97 f Water 97 1 2 San Franciscos Black Point Cove Attracts Industry 97 a Pioneer Woolen Mills 97 b Selby Smelting Works 99 c Spring Valley Water Works 100 B Maritime Commerce On San Francisco Bay 101 1 Bay and Inland Vessels 101 a Ferryboats 101 b Scow Schooners 102 c Feluccas 103 2 Pacific Industries Based in San Francisco 104 a Whaling 104 b Pacific Coast Fisheries 105 c The Lumber Industry 112 d Sugar Industry 114 3 The Cape Horn Trade 115 4 Chinese Passenger Industry 116 1 5 Steamship Companies 117 C The Panama Pacific International Exposition 1915 118 1 San Franciscos Leaders Propose an Exposition 118 0 2 Preparations for the Exposition 120 3 The Exposition 124 V Marin County as Leader in California Dairy Industry 130 A Point Reyes Dairy District 135 1 The Steeles 136 2 Point Reyes A ShafterHoward Dynasty 139 3 The Tenant Ranches and Ranchers 145 4 Home Ranch 159 5 Pierce Ranch 168 1 B Olema Valley 180 C Throckmortons Sausalito Ranch 191 D The Decline of Dairying in Marin County 196 VI Marin Countys Mining 199 A Limestone Quarries 199 B Granite Quarry 201 C Copper Mines 202 VII Aids to Navigation and Maritime Commerce 207 A Lighthouse Service 207 1 Point Bonita Lighthouse 18551876 208 a A Delayed Authorization 208 b The First Lighthouse and Fog Signal Site 212 ii c Aids to Navigation Move to Lands End 220 d Notes on the Keepers 235 2 Point Reyes Lighthouse 18701976 239 a A Shotgun Start 240 b Construction and Maintenance Man Against Nature 246 I 1 The Lighthouse and Dwelling 246 2 The Fog Signal 251 3 A Struggle to Operate An Efficient Station 255 1 4 Fog Signal Problems Continue 263 5 Modernizing the Lighthouse and Station 267 c The Army at Point Reyes Light Station 194352 269 d Notes on The Keepers 269 B US Lifesaving Service 18781915 US Coast Guard 1915present 276 1 Golden Gate LifeSaving Station 284 2 Point Reyes LifeSaving Station 290 3 Point Bonita LifeSaving Station 299 C Weather Bureau Service 310 1 Point Reyes Station 311 2 Mount Tamalpais Station 315 D Marine Lookouts Point Lobos 316 VIII Protection Against Contagious Diseases and Illegal 4 Immigration 321 A US Quarantine Station Angel Island 321 1 Quarantine Legislation 321 2 San Francisco Receives a Quarantine Station 322 3 Epilogue 353 B US Immigration Station Angel island 354 1 Social Climate in San Francisco and California Fosters AntiAsian Legislation 357 a Chinese Exclusion Acts 1882 1892 1902 358 b Japanese Exclusion by Treaty Agreement and Act of Congress 19071924 362 2 Local Pressure and Congressional Action to Establish an Immigration Station at Port of San Francisco 19021910 368 3 Planning and Construction of the Station 19051908 371 4 Operations of the Station Official and Unofficial 378 a Procedures for Arriving Aliens 378 b Enforcement of Regulations 379 C Wartime Internments 387 in d Federal Prisoners and Harry Bridges Deportation Hearings 392 e Social Organizations Give Aid at Station 394 f Immigrant Recollections and Accounts 396 g Transportation and Communication 401 h Regular Maintenance and Protection 403 5 Problems Investigations Scandal Surround the Stations Op enin g and op eratio n 40 4 a Investigations Prior to Opening 405 b First Year Problems Indicate Trends 411 C Improvements and Recurring Problems 417 6 Efforts to Enlarge or Abandon Station 191340 426 7 Fire and Removal to Mainland 1940 430 iv Abbreviations NA National Archives FARC Federal Archives and Record Center CHS California Historical Society SCP Society of California Pioneers RG Record Group SFPL San Francisco Public Library SFMM San Francisco Maritime Museum SFMSHP San Francisco Maritime State Historical Park BL Bancroft Library V 1 V PREFACE This historic resource study on the nonmilitary history of Golden Gate National Recreation Area and Point Reyes National Seashore follows the terms of an unapproved task directive and the standards and regulations governing historic preservation in the National Park Service The same task directive covers this study as well as those studies on military historic resources prepared by Historian 1 Erwin N Thompson Originally Mr Thompson was assigned to the entire complete study but the enormous number of military historic resources alone made the project too cumbersome and I was called in to undertake a history of the nonmilitary resources V I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS While enjoying my lunch break on the office lawn one sunny day nearly three years ago my associate Historian Erwin Thomson joined me and and enthusiastically described his complex new project at Golden Gate National Recreation Area GGNRA and Point Reyes National Seashore So numerous and varied were the historic resources of the areas that Erwin was compelled to seek some assistance in his research At his request I was assigned to complete a historic resource study on the nonmilitary history within the park Never before had I tackled such an enormous project Despite the numerous long research trips which put a crimp on my home life the project provided me with the best and most enjoyable in National Park Service career learning experience my Working 44 with Erwin was a big part of my education Not only did he make his voluminous research notes and record copies available to me but he also gave unstintingly of his time to discuss and advise me on the numerous problems or questions which arose during the research and writing of this report In addition Erwins deep 1 personal involvement in this project as well as his unwavering of me as his associate on the project carried me through support 1 many times of doubt and uncertainty when the report seemed to be an impossible task to complete Finally I wish to thank Erwin for being such a fine historian associate and friend Other National Park Service historians assisted me in the course of my research Ed Bearss opened my eyes to valuable records on the LifeSaving Service in the National Archives as did Ross Holland for lighthouse records Diana Skiles historian at Point Reyes National Seashore compiled considerable information on the parks history which she generously shared with me She also 4 Vii 1 escorted me to several historic sites within the park and helped me make contact with residents past and present of Point Reyes peninsula Gordon Chappell Western Regional Historian in San Francisco shared with me pertinent research materials he had collected on GGNRA and Point Reyes history John Martini historian for GGNRA cheerfully guided me around many historic 1 sites and provided me with several useful sources from his own research on local history John Luzader my supervisor in the Denver Service Center provided me with dependable advice and support when additional research called for his approval To all these associates and friends I extend my sincere appreciation Harold LaFleur the historical architect on this project visited many of the areas historic sites with me and offered his professional evaluations on the structures His thorough completion 1 of the List of Classified Structures his constant vigilance over the project funding and his unshakeable good spirits have cleared and brightened the path of progress for this report on numerous occasions Tom Mulhern Chief Division of Cultural Resource Management Western Region frequently kept me posted on matters relating to the historic resources and always took a sincere interest in the problems and issues of this research While all the staff that I met at the two areas impressed me with their spirit of cooperation a few individuals stand out as especially helpful Ron Treabess the Denver Service Center Project Manager at GGNRA and our direct contact for this project gave Erwin and myself unqualified support during the preparation of this report His frequent assistance in making arrangements and contacts
Recommended publications
  • Argonaut #2 2019 Cover.Indd 1 1/23/20 1:18 PM the Argonaut Journal of the San Francisco Historical Society Publisher and Editor-In-Chief Charles A
    1/23/20 1:18 PM Winter 2020 Winter Volume 30 No. 2 Volume JOURNAL OF THE SAN FRANCISCO HISTORICAL SOCIETY VOL. 30 NO. 2 Argonaut #2_2019_cover.indd 1 THE ARGONAUT Journal of the San Francisco Historical Society PUBLISHER AND EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Charles A. Fracchia EDITOR Lana Costantini PHOTO AND COPY EDITOR Lorri Ungaretti GRapHIC DESIGNER Romney Lange PUBLIcatIONS COMMIttEE Hudson Bell Lee Bruno Lana Costantini Charles Fracchia John Freeman Chris O’Sullivan David Parry Ken Sproul Lorri Ungaretti BOARD OF DIREctORS John Briscoe, President Tom Owens, 1st Vice President Mike Fitzgerald, 2nd Vice President Kevin Pursglove, Secretary Jack Lapidos,Treasurer Rodger Birt Edith L. Piness, Ph.D. Mary Duffy Darlene Plumtree Nolte Noah Griffin Chris O’Sullivan Richard S. E. Johns David Parry Brent Johnson Christopher Patz Robyn Lipsky Ken Sproul Bruce M. Lubarsky Paul J. Su James Marchetti John Tregenza Talbot Moore Diana Whitehead Charles A. Fracchia, Founder & President Emeritus of SFHS EXECUTIVE DIREctOR Lana Costantini The Argonaut is published by the San Francisco Historical Society, P.O. Box 420470, San Francisco, CA 94142-0470. Changes of address should be sent to the above address. Or, for more information call us at 415.537.1105. TABLE OF CONTENTS A SECOND TUNNEL FOR THE SUNSET by Vincent Ring .....................................................................................................................................6 THE LAST BASTION OF SAN FRANCISCO’S CALIFORNIOS: The Mission Dolores Settlement, 1834–1848 by Hudson Bell .....................................................................................................................................22 A TENDERLOIN DISTRIct HISTORY The Pioneers of St. Ann’s Valley: 1847–1860 by Peter M. Field ..................................................................................................................................42 Cover photo: On October 21, 1928, the Sunset Tunnel opened for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Bay Fill in San Francisco: a History of Change
    SDMS DOCID# 1137835 BAY FILL IN SAN FRANCISCO: A HISTORY OF CHANGE A thesis submitted to the faculty of California State University, San Francisco in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By Gerald Robert Dow Department of Geography July 1973 Permission is granted for the material in this thesis to be reproduced in part or whole for the purpose of education and/or research. It may not be edited, altered, or otherwise modified, except with the express permission of the author. - ii - - ii - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Maps . vi INTRODUCTION . .1 CHAPTER I: JURISDICTIONAL BOUNDARIES OF SAN FRANCISCO’S TIDELANDS . .4 Definition of Tidelands . .5 Evolution of Tideland Ownership . .5 Federal Land . .5 State Land . .6 City Land . .6 Sale of State Owned Tidelands . .9 Tideland Grants to Railroads . 12 Settlement of Water Lot Claims . 13 San Francisco Loses Jurisdiction over Its Waterfront . 14 San Francisco Regains Jurisdiction over Its Waterfront . 15 The San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and the Port of San Francisco . 18 CHAPTER II: YERBA BUENA COVE . 22 Introduction . 22 Yerba Buena, the Beginning of San Francisco . 22 Yerba Buena Cove in 1846 . 26 San Francisco’s First Waterfront . 26 Filling of Yerba Buena Cove Begins . 29 The Board of State Harbor Commissioners and the First Seawall . 33 The New Seawall . 37 The Northward Expansion of San Francisco’s Waterfront . 40 North Beach . 41 Fisherman’s Wharf . 43 Aquatic Park . 45 - iii - Pier 45 . 47 Fort Mason . 48 South Beach . 49 The Southward Extension of the Great Seawall .
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Projects Bidding 8/13/2021
    Weekly Projects Bidding 8/13/2021 Reasonable care is given in gathering, compiling and furnishing the information contained herein which is obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the Planroom is not responsible or liable for errors, omissions or inaccuracies. Plan# Name Bid Date & Time OPR# Location Estimate Project Type Monday, August 16, 2021 OUTREACH MEETING (VIRTUAL) EVERGREEN VALLEY COLLEGE (EVC) STUDENT SERVICES Addenda: 0 COMPLEX (REQUEST FOR SUB BIDS) SC 8/16/21 10:00 AM 21-02526 San Jose School ONLINE Plan Issuer: XL Construction 408-240-6000 408-240-6001 THIS IS A VIRTUAL OUTREACH MEETING. REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED. SEE FLYER FOR DETAILS. The 74,000 sf Student Services Complex at Evergreen Valley College is part of the San Jose Evergreen Community College District's Measure X Bond Program. This is a new ground-up two -story complex including collaboration spaces, offices, storage, restrooms and supporting facilities. All subcontractors must be prequalified with XL Construction to bid the project. Please email [email protected] for a prequalification application link, and [email protected] if you are an Under Utilized Business Enterprise (SBE, WBE, MBE, VBE...). REFINISHING GYM AND STAGE FLOORS AT CALIFORNIA SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND Addenda: 0 8/16/21 12:00 PM 21-02463 Fremont State-Federal Plan Issuer: California Department of Education - Personnel Service Division 916-319-0800 000-000-0000 Contract #: BF210152 The Contractor shall provide all labor, equipment and materials necessary for preparing and refinishing the stage and gym floors, twice a year, at the California School for the Blind (CSB), located at 500 Walnut Avenue, Fremont.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes of a Voyage to California Via Cape Horn, Together with Scenes in El Dorado, in the Years of 1849-'50
    Notes of a voyage to California via Cape Horn, together with scenes in El Dorado, in the years of 1849-'50. With an appendix containing reminiscences ... together with the articles of association and roll of members of "The associated pioneers of the territorial days of California." By Samuel C. Upham. With forty-five illustrations NOTES OF A VOYAGE TO CALIFORNIA VIA CAPE HORN, TOGETHER WITH SCENES IN EL DORADO, IN THE YEARS 1849-'50. WITH AN APPENDIX Containing Reminiscences of Pioneer Journalism in California—California Day at the Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia, Sept. 9th, 1876—Re-Unions and Banquets of the Associated Pioneers of California, in New York, January 18th, 1877 and 1878—Celebration of Admission Day, at Long Branch, N. J., Sept. 8th, 1877— Reception to GENERAL JOHN C. FREMONT, Aug. 1st, 1878 and to Hon. PHILIP A. ROACH, June 19th, 1876—Dedication of the Lick Monument at Fredericksburg, Pa., April 22d, 1878— Notes of a voyage to California via Cape Horn, together with scenes in El Dorado, in the years of 1849-'50. With an appendix containing reminiscences ... together with the articles of association and roll of members of "The associated pioneers of the territorial days of California." By Samuel C. Upham. With forty-five illustrations http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.149 Extracts from the Manuscript Journal of the “KING's ORPHAN,” in the year 1843—Pioneer and Kindred Organizations; TOGETHER WITH THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND ROLL OF MEMBERS OF “THE ASSOCIATED PIONEERS OF THE TERRITORIAL DAYS OF CALIFORNIA.” By SAMUEL C. UPHAM. WITH FORTY-FIVE ILLUSTRATIONS.
    [Show full text]
  • BART Market Street Canopies and Escalators Modernization Project
    Draft Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration BART Market Street Canopies and Escalators Modernization Project San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District April 30, 2018 Draft Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration BART Market Street Canopies and Escalators Modernization Project Prepared for San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District 300 Lakeside Drive, 21st floor Oakland, CA 94612 Prepared by 300 Lakeside Drive, Suite 400 Oakland, CA 94612 April 30, 2018 DRAFT INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION Date of Publication of Draft Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration: April 30, 2018 Project Title: BART Market Street Canopies and Escalators Modernization Project Sponsor and Lead Agency: San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Contact Person and Phone Number: Janie Layton, (510) 874-7423 Project Location: Downtown San Francisco BART Stations (Embarcadero, Montgomery Street, Powell Street, and Civic Center/UN Plaza). Project Description: The San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART), in cooperation with the City and County of San Francisco, is working to improve escalator durability and security at station entrances/exits along Market Street leading to the underground Embarcadero, Montgomery Street, Powell Street, and Civic Center/UN Plaza station concourses. The existing entrances/exits consist of variations of side-by-side stairs and escalators leading down to the underground concourse level, and are currently uncovered and exposed to inclement weather and discarded trash leading to frequent breakdowns of the existing escalators. The proposed improvements would include the installation of canopy covers over the entrances/exits, as well as replacement and refurbishment of existing street-level escalators. Each protective canopy would also be equipped with a motorized security grille that would lock at the sidewalk level of the station entrance/exit when the stations are closed.
    [Show full text]
  • W • 32°38'47.76”N 117°8'52.44”
    public access 32°32’4”N 117°7’22”W • 32°38’47.76”N 117°8’52.44”W • 33°6’14”N 117°19’10”W • 33°22’45”N 117°34’21”W • 33°45’25.07”N 118°14’53.26”W • 33°45’31.13”N 118°20’45.04”W • 33°53’38”N 118°25’0”W • 33°55’17”N 118°24’22”W • 34°23’57”N 119°30’59”W • 34°27’38”N 120°1’27”W • 34°29’24.65”N 120°13’44.56”W • 34°58’1.2”N 120°39’0”W • 35°8’54”N 120°38’53”W • 35°20’50.42”N 120°49’33.31”W • 35°35’1”N 121°7’18”W • 36°18’22.68”N 121°54’5.76”W • 36°22’16.9”N 121°54’6.05”W • 36°31’1.56”N 121°56’33.36”W • 36°58’20”N 121°54’50”W • 36°33’59”N 121°56’48”W • 36°35’5.42”N 121°57’54.36”W • 37°0’42”N 122°11’27”W • 37°10’54”N 122°23’38”W • 37°41’48”N 122°29’57”W • 37°45’34”N 122°30’39”W • 37°46’48”N 122°30’49”W • 37°47’0”N 122°28’0”W • 37°49’30”N 122°19’03”W • 37°49’40”N 122°30’22”W • 37°54’2”N 122°38’40”W • 37°54’34”N 122°41’11”W • 38°3’59.73”N 122°53’3.98”W • 38°18’39.6”N 123°3’57.6”W • 38°22’8.39”N 123°4’25.28”W • 38°23’34.8”N 123°5’40.92”W • 39°13’25”N 123°46’7”W • 39°16’30”N 123°46’0”W • 39°25’48”N 123°25’48”W • 39°29’36”N 123°47’37”W • 39°33’10”N 123°46’1”W • 39°49’57”N 123°51’7”W • 39°55’12”N 123°56’24”W • 40°1’50”N 124°4’23”W • 40°39’29”N 124°12’59”W • 40°45’13.53”N 124°12’54.73”W 41°18’0”N 124°0’0”W • 41°45’21”N 124°12’6”W • 41°52’0”N 124°12’0”W • 41°59’33”N 124°12’36”W Public Access David Horvitz & Ed Steck In late December of 2010 and early Janu- Some articles already had images, in which ary of 2011, I drove the entire California I added mine to them.
    [Show full text]
  • Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, Circa 1852-1904
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/hb109nb422 Online items available Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1904 Finding Aid written by Michelle Morton and Marie Salta, with assistance from Dean C. Rowan and Randal Brandt The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ © 2008, 2013 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the Documents BANC MSS Land Case Files 1852-1892BANC MSS C-A 300 FILM 1 Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in Cali... Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1904 Collection Number: BANC MSS Land Case Files The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Finding Aid Written By: Michelle Morton and Marie Salta, with assistance from Dean C. Rowan and Randal Brandt. Date Completed: March 2008 © 2008, 2013 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: Documents pertaining to the adjudication of private land claims in California Date (inclusive): circa 1852-1904 Collection Number: BANC MSS Land Case Files 1852-1892 Microfilm: BANC MSS C-A 300 FILM Creators : United States. District Court (California) Extent: Number of containers: 857 Cases. 876 Portfolios. 6 volumes (linear feet: Approximately 75)Microfilm: 200 reels10 digital objects (1494 images) Repository: The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Abstract: In 1851 the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Bothin Marsh Geomorphology, Ecology, and Conservation Options
    Bothin Marsh Geomorphology, Ecology, And Conservation Options Chapter 3: Environmental History of Intertidal Habitats in Richardson Bay with Emphasis on Bothin Marsh Produced by: Laurel M. Collins Watershed Sciences 8038 Mary Avenue NW Seattle WA 98117 [email protected] (510) 384 - 2371 On behalf of Marin County Open Space District January 2018 Suggested Citation: Collins, LM. 2018. Environmental history of intertidal habitat in Richardson Bay with emphasis on Bothin Marsh. Chapter 3 in: Bothin Marsh geomorphology, ecology and conservation options, LM Collins, PR Baye, and JN Collins. 2018. Prepared for the Marin County Open Space District, San Rafael CA. This page is intentionally blank. Bothin Marsh Geomorphology, Ecology, and Conservation Options Chapter 3: Environmental History Chapter 3: Environmental History of Intertidal Habitat in Richardson Bay 3.0 Introduction This chapter summarizes the environmental history of Richardson Bay (herein referred to as “the Bay”) with a generally focus upstream or northwestward of the State Highway 101 bridge, with special regard for the study area encompassing the Bothin Marsh Complex (Figure 3.1). See the overall Introduction to this report for a more complete description of the setting. This historical analysis documents changes in the distribution, abundance and general condition of intertidal habitat types, including their conversion from one type to another, due to natural processes and human intervention. This analysis is supported by the understanding of physical and ecological processes conveyed in Chapters 1 and 2, and draws on that understanding to infer the causes of Highway 101 Bridge documented environmental change. 3.1 Summary of Findings The Bay and its marshes are still adjusting to major environmental changes caused by people since the late 1700s.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION REVISED PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT MAY 8, 2020 The introductory chapter provides an overview of the General Plan, describing the purpose of the plan and its role for the City of Sausalito. The Introduction includes Sausalito’s Vision for 2040, the Authority and Purpose, Organization of the Sausalito General Plan, Implementation of the Plan, Public Participation in Creating the Plan, Sausalito’s History, and Future Trends and Assumptions. SAUSALITO’S VISION FOR 2040 VISION STATEMENT Sausalito is a thriving, safe, and friendly community that sustainably cultivates its natural beauty, history, and its arts and waterfront culture. Due to sea level rise and the continuing effects of climate change, the city seeks to bridge the compelling features and attributes of the city’s past, particularly its unique shoreline neighborhoods, with the environmental inevitabilities of its future. Sausalito embraces environmental stewardship and is dedicated to climate leadership while it strives to conserve the cultural, historic, artistic, business and neighborhood diversity and character that make up the Sausalito community. WORKING GROUP DIRECTION: Revisit at June 2nd meeting to identify updates OVERALL COMMUNITY GOALS The General Plan Update addresses the new and many continuing issues confronting the city since the General Plan was adopted in 1995. The General Plan Update also responds to the many changing conditions of the region, county, and city since the beginning of the 21st century. The following eleven broad goals serve as the basis for more specific policies and implementation strategies. 1. Maintain Sausalito’s small-scale residential neighborhoods, recognizing their geographical, architectural, and cultural diversity, while supporting a range of housing options.
    [Show full text]
  • Sausalito Historic Context Statement
    Sausalito Citywide Historic Context Statement I. Introduction A. Summary Statement In 2012, the California Office of Historic Preservation (OHP) awarded the City of Sausalito (City) a CLG grant to fund the preparation of a historic context statement (herein referred to as the Sausalito Citywide Historic Context Statement or “study”) as a preliminary step in identifying and evaluating Sau- salito’s historical resources. Though Sausalito has a longstanding historic preservation program dating back to the 1970s, most of the city has never been comprehensively surveyed. Furthermore, much of the prior survey work is almost half a century old and therefore in need of updating in accordance with contemporary preservation methodology. Recognizing its responsibilities as a Certified Local Govern- ment, or CLG, the City embarked on a multi-year campaign to update its Historic Preservation Program in 2010. Chief amongst its accomplishments include the publication of the Sausalito Historic Design Guidelines brochure in 2011, the completion of the Marinship Historic Context Statement and Cultural Resource Survey in 2011, and the adoption of the Sausalito Community Design, Historic and Cultural Preservation Element – an element of the Sausalito General Plan – in 2020. The completion of a historic context statement for Sausalito is the logical next step in realizing the city’s historic preservation goals. Designed specifically for Sausalito, a city that has never been comprehen- sively surveyed, the Sausalito Citywide Historic Context Statement will assist city staff and commission- ers, citizens, and other stakeholders gain a better understanding of the historical themes and patterns that have shaped the city over time. It will also provide insight into Sausalito’s unique inventory of prop- erty types, as well as laying out the integrity thresholds and registration requirements that these proper- ties must meet in order to qualify for local, state, and national registers.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovering San Francisco Bay
    Discovering San Francisco Bay Watch the segments online at http://education.savingthebay.org/discovering-san-francisco-bay Watch the segments on DVD: Episode 1, 26:31–28:20 and 28:27–30:33; 32:24–32:33 and 33:28–37:57 Video lengths: 4 minutes 22 seconds; 4 minutes 57 seconds SUBJECT/S VIDEO OVERVIEW Science Upon reaching the San Francisco Bay, Spanish explorers came upon the largest inland network of tidal wetlands and marshes they had ever seen. History In these segments you’ll learn: GRADE LEVELS that Portolá discovered the San Francisco estuary by mistake. 4–5 how the appearance of the San Francisco Bay Area has changed dramatically since its discovery. that the San Francisco Bay–Delta region is one of The San Carlos was the first European the most productive ecosystems in the western CA CONTENT ship to enter San Francisco Bay on Americas. August 5, 1775. STANDARDS Grade 4 TOPIC BACKGROUND History–Social Science 4.1.3. Identify the state capital The Spanish expedition led by Captain Gaspar de Portolá is credited with the first and describe the various European discovery of San Francisco Bay in 1769. It is often called an accidental regions of California, including how their characteristics and discovery, as the expedition was actually in search of Monterey Bay. physical environments (e.g., water, landforms, vegetation, Prior to Portolá’s expedition, European ships sailed up and down the California coast for climate) affect human activity. more than 200 years. They never saw San Francisco Bay, most likely due to the fog 4.2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Phleger Estate
    PHLEGER ESTATE PHLEGER ESTATE n 1935, Herman and Mary Elena Phleger purchased their Mountain Meadow property that has come to be known as the Phleger Estate. In 1984, Herman died. IHe and Mary Elena had been life-long boosters of conservation and environmen- tal causes. In that spirit, Mary Elena offered the Peninsula Open Space Trust (POST) the opportunity to preserve the property. Within four years, POST managed to raise the necessary funding to make the purchase possible. On April 29, 1995, the Phleger Estate was dedicated as a part of the GGNRA. The 1,084 acre parcel1 is located west of Cañada Road and north of San Mateo Coun- ty’s Huddart Park in the southern hill country of the Peninsula, once a portion of Ran- cho Cañada de Raymundo in the heart of a robust logging industry during the nine- teenth century. Its western boundary is a forested ridge plainly visible from United States Interstate 280 to the east. This ridge and slope is the eastern portion of Kings Mountain of the Sierra Morena or Santa Cruz Range of Mountains (also referred to as the Skyline) and at 2,315 feet is the second highest point in San Mateo County.2 Three major drainages run from the Mountain into West Union Creek. The Phleger Estate includes redwoods, mixed evergreens and tan oak woodlands. The redwoods are mostly in stream corridors of canyons of the Skyline and also along West Union Creek. These trees include mostly second-growth redwoods, however, the lumberjacks did not take every one of the original sequoias, because a few old growth trees, obviously the more inaccessible ones, live in the upper portions of the property.
    [Show full text]