Human and Physical Geography of Japan Study Tour 2012 Reports

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Human and Physical Geography of Japan Study Tour 2012 Reports Five College Center for East Asian Studies National Consortium for Teaching about Asia (NCTA) 2012 Japan Study Tour The Human and Physical Geography of Japan Reports from the Field United States Department of Education Fulbright-Hays Group Project Abroad with additional funding from the Freeman Foundation Five College Center for East Asian Studies 69 Paradise Road, Florence Gilman Pavilion Northampton, MA 01063 The Human and Physical Geography of Japan Reports from the Field In the summer of 2012, twelve educators from across the United States embarked on a four-week journey to Japan with the goal of enriching their classroom curriculum content by learning first-hand about the country. Prior to applying for the study tour, each participant completed a 30-hour National Consortium for Teaching about Asia (NCTA) seminar. Once selected, they all completed an additional 20 hours of pre-departure orientation, including FCCEAS webinars (funded by the US-Japan Foundation; archived webinars are available at www.smith.edu/fcceas), readings, and language podcasts. Under the overarching theme of “Human and Physical Geography of Japan,” the participants’ experience began in Tokyo, then continued in Sapporo, Yokohama, Kamakura, Kyoto, Osaka, Nara, Hiroshima, Miyajima, and finally ended in Naha. Along the way they heard from experts on Ainu culture and burakumin, visited the Tokyo National Museum of History, heard the moving testimony of an A-bomb survivor, toured the restored seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom, and dined on regional delicacies. Each study tour participant was asked to prepare a report on an assigned geography-related topic to be delivered to the group in country and then revised upon their return to the U.S. for dissemination to educators. Some of these documents can be used in the classroom, while others will be more useful as background information for classroom instructors. We hope that these materials will be useful and will contribute to greater understanding of the geographical diversity—both human and physical—in Japan. Anne Prescott FCCEAS Director and Study Tour Leader Greg Diehl Study Tour Co-leader On behalf of the study tour members: Laura Copeland Karen Doolittle Veronica Gelormino Erika Guckenberger Beth Maiorani Susan Murphy Matthew Sudnik Paul Swanson Benayshe Titus Sarah Wilson Anne Zachary Sally Zuñiga [Cover photo: Japan Study Tour 2012 at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima, Japan.] ii Table of Contents Laura Copeland (née Musser), Peak to Peak Charter School (Lafayette, CO) 1 Local Geography-Tokyo Karen Doolittle, Vestal Senior High School (Vestal, NY) 4 Tourism Geography-Four Japanese Places and their Dishes Veronica Gelormino, Torrington Middle School (Torrington, CT) 7 Disputed Geography of Japan Erika Guckenberger, McCall Middle School (Winchester, MA) 9 The Literary Geography of Japan Beth Maiorani, Cobbles Elementary School (Penfield, NY) 12 Festival Geography of Japan Susan Murphy, Alan Shawn Feinstein Middle School of Coventry (Coventry, RI) 15 Agricultural Geography of Japan Matthew Sudnik, Central Catholic High School (Pittsburgh, PA) 21 Religious Geography Paul Swanson, Harmony School (Bloomington, IN) 24 Mingei: Folk Crafts of Japan Benayshe Titus, Voyager Middle School (Everett, WA) 26 Historical Geography of Japan: Immigration & Emigration Sarah Wilson, Snowden International School (Boston, MA) 28 Linguistic Geography Anne Zachary, Ottoson Middle School (Arlington, MA) 30 Rice Geography of Japan Sally Zuñiga, Student Empowerment Academy/New Technology High School (Los Angeles, CA) 32 Sports Geography iii Laura Copeland, Peak to Peak Charter School (CO) Local Geography – Tokyo Essential Question: to what extent have living, working, and cultural patterns of Edo low city and high city endured through the centuries to present day Tokyo? Objectives: By the end of this lesson you should be able to: - identify the differences between the low city and the high city – and where they are on a map - describe the evolution of living, working, and cultural patterns within Tokyo - analyze the extent to which the living, working, and cultural patterns of Edo low city and high city have survived 60-Second Question/Warm Up Think about the living, working, and cultural patterns in your city. Why is your city organized in this fashion? Think – pair - share Low City High City Shitamachi (downtown) Yamanote (uptown) Merchants (bustling), artisans – cultural center of aristocratic dwellings Japan “solid” hilly region was granted to the military Storytellers, street peddlers, festivals aristocracy Nihombashi was the heart of the Low City temples, shrines, and academics temples, shrines, and academics Certain resentment towards the rigid Tokugawa class structure b/c merchants were placed below everyone Yoshiwara – pleasure centers Ginza – place of artisans and small shops A precise boundary is difficult to draw, according to Seidensticker, “[the low city] sometimes seems as much an idea as a geographic entity” (8). (Map source: Low City, High City: Tokyo from Edo to the Earthquake by Edward Seidensticker) page 1 Laura Copeland, Peak to Peak Charter School (CO) Evolution of living, working, and cultural patterns - notes and woodblock prints Where people lived, what they did, and the culture present in different parts of the city Edo (1603-1867) •Center of Edo – shogun’s castle •Tokugawa regime granted most of the solid, hilly region to the military aristocracy – high city •Merchant Edo – the Low City – shops on ground level with residential quarters above •Kabuki – treasure of the low city, performances were central to Edo culture •Many ukiyo-e woodcuts were produced in the low city and depicted the edokko culture •Much low City entertainment was found “hanging out” in the streets •Spirit of resistance emerged due to the dynamics between the low city and the high city – low city felt opposed by the warriors and provincials (there was little solidarity between lord and commoners) – this resistance appeared in Kabuki (“Edo: The City and Its Culture” 41-51). What do you notice in this woodblock print?? (Source: Getty Images, RM# 72125465) Meiji (1868-1912) •“Restoration” (renovation, revitalization) •”double life” presented a mixture of imported and domestic •Edo – which was already a large city with a proud history - becomes Tokyo •Ginza fire of 1872 – the low city lived with the threat of fire (much of Low City built out of wood) – after this fire much of Ginza was rebuilt of red brick to protect against fires •Baseball arrived early in the Meiji – first games aristocratic •Yoshiwara fire 1911 – 200 brothels and teahouses were lost – although rebuilt, never recovered its earlier, decadent glory •Geisha quarters – Yanagibashi, Shimbashi – licensed or not – became scattered •Nihombashi and Ginza represent two sides of Meiji – conservative and innovative Last years of Meiji = death of Edo? flood of 1910 and fire of 1911 Upper classes had left the Low City – Nihombashi solidly plebeian – center of mercantile city Tokyo Rising, by Edward Seidensticker •Decline of the low city •Kanto earthquake followed by fires – sped along the shift to the high city Essential Question: What living, working, and cultural patterns can you find as we explore the Tokyo of today? Ginza, Akasaka, Yoshiwara, Yangibashi, Nihombashi What entertainment will a stroll down a street in the Low City provide? Because they fall we love them – the cherry blossoms. In this floating world, does anything endure? Ariwara no Narihira (823-880) Japanese Waka Poet page 2 Laura Copeland, Peak to Peak Charter School (CO) Hiroshige’s Night View of Saruwaka-machi from 120 Hiroshige Woodblock Prints CD-ROM; Dover Pub. © 2010. (Image source: Low City, High City: Tokyo from Edo to the Earthquake by Edward Seidensticker) page 3 Karen Doolittle, Vestal Senior High School (NY) Tourism Geography Four Japanese Places and their Dishes Regional Ingredients Regional Dishes and Cuisines An important part of Japanese cuisine is the use of fresh ingredients. Sapporo, 1) seafood from cold 1) Jingisukan – “Genghis Khan dish” Hokkaido waters: Meat (usually mutton) and vegetables are cooked on a grill in the • uni (sea urchin) middle of the table in a helmet-shaped pot. Sheep farming became • ika (squid) popular in Hokkaido for its wool, and this dish soon followed in • ikura (salmon roe) popularity. • hotate (scallops) 2) Ramen Noodle Soup • kani (crab) Hokkaido produces 10 times more wheat than other region of Japan. The soup originated in China, but was imported to Japan during the Meiji era. Sapporo’s fast food soup has a miso based broth. Kyoto, Kansai 1) fu (wheat gluten) Kyoto’s cuisine is referred to as Kyo-ryori. Dishes are a reflection of namafu –solid gluten the season, and thus change with the seasons. mixed with rice flour and Types of Kyo-Ryori: steamed. May be colored 1) Kaiseki Ryori – “food of the aristocrats” and shaped, such as in A multi-course banquet (from 7 -12 courses) originally intended to shojin-ryori cuisine and in be enjoyed by aristocrats before a tea ceremony. Dishes are artfully some Japanese prepared with a balance of taste, texture, appearance, and colors of confectionaries. food. Aesthetics are emphasized and consideration is given to the yaki-fu –baked namafu room, flower arrangements and other décor. found in soups and pot 2) Shojin Ryori – “temple food” dishes. Vegetarian dishes that were created for the Buddhist monks and pilgrims that went temple hopping in Kyoto. Tofu is a common ingredient in the dishes. 3) Obanzai – “home style food” Though casual cooking, seasonal ingredients are presented in a simple, natural way. It is made up of many small dishes with local produce. Hiroshima 1) oysters 1) Okonomiyaki – “anything you like pancake” 70% of Japan’s oysters This dish style starts with a crepe-like thin pancake that is topped come from the six rivers with shredded cabbage, bean sprouts and other toppings such as that run through the city bacon, tempura bits or seafood. The pancake is assembled and and drain in the Hiroshima served in layers with noodles and a fried egg.
Recommended publications
  • Niigata Port Tourist Information
    Niigata Port Tourist Information http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/cruise/ Niigata Sushi Zanmai Kiwami The Kiwami ("zenith") platter is a special 10-piece serving of the finest sushi, offered by participating establishments in Niigata. The platter includes local seasonal offerings unavailable anywhere else, together with uni (sea urchin roe), toro (medium-fat tuna), and ikura (salmon roe). The content varies according to the season and sea conditions, but you can always be sure you will be eating the best fish of the day. Location/View Access Season Year-round Welcome to Niigata City Travel Guide Related links https://www.nvcb.or.jp/travelguide/en/contents/food/index_f ood.html Contact Us[City of Niigata International Tourism Division ] TEL:+81-25-226-2614 l E-MAIL: [email protected] l Website: http://www.nvcb.or.jp/travelguide/en/ Tarekatsu Donburi A famous Niigata gourmet dish. It consists of a large bowl of rice(donburi) topped with a cutlet fried in breadcrumbs, cut into thin strips, and mixed with an exotic sweet and sour sauce. Location/View Access Season Year-round Welcome to Niigata City Travel Guide Related links https://www.nvcb.or.jp/travelguide/en/contents/food/index_f ood.html Contact Us[City of Niigata International Tourism Division ] TEL:+81-25-226-2614 l E-MAIL: [email protected] l Website: http://www.nvcb.or.jp/en/ Hegi-soba noodles "Hegi soba" is soba that is serviced on a wooden plate called "Hegi". It is made from seaweed called "funori" and you can enjoy a unique chewiness as well as the ease with whici it goes down your throat.
    [Show full text]
  • Geography's Importance to Japan's History
    RESOURCES ESSAYS of the present and become better prepared — Japan has many earth- geography’s for challenges of the future. Space in one quakesgeology because of its position on the Pacific article does not permit a comprehensive plan “Ring of Fire.” The Pacific Plate moves a importance to with all the possible ways to incorporate few inches a year westward into the Philip- Japan’s historical geography into the class- pine and Eurasian Plates. In addition, there Japan’s Historyby Patrick Grant room. This article, instead, offers a few is a complex system of faults on the Japan- ideas for applying these two standards by ese islands. The 1923 earthquake, with the addressing some important geographical resultant fire, destroyed much of Tokyo and apan’s geography has been and is a concepts. most of Yokohama. Some 100,000 people crucial factor in its history. Geology, The article touches upon many specific perished in this disaster. Only twenty sec- location, patterns of settlement, trans- issues that teachers will find interesting for onds of shaking killed 5,480 people in the J port, and economic development are discussions in the classroom. The brief 1995 Hanshin-Awaji quake around K¬be.3 strongly influenced by spatial considera- introduction to geology gives background to The rebuilding of this area is rapidly pro- tions. Our appreciation of any historical the earthquake hazard. Scarcity of space, gressing, but there are still thousands of dis- issue is greatly enhanced by learning how covered in the next section, has helped to located people two years after the quake.
    [Show full text]
  • Sake & SHOCHU TOURS of JAPAN
    Sake & SHOCHU TOURS OF JAPAN 酒 蔵ツーリズムのすすめ ENGLISH | 日本語 BREWERY BREWERY において全ての“もの づくり”に捧げられる THE SAKE EXPERIENCE 日本献身と情熱は、それは それは美しいものなのですよ。」酒蔵通 外国人レポーターによる酒蔵観光レポート りを歩く私達に、ツアーガイドは熱心に 語りかけてきた。そして酒造りに関して By 3rd generation Japanese American reporter Sami Kawahara 文 サミ カワハラ(日系三世アメリカ人レポーター) も、彼女の言うとおりであることが明ら into the tasting room filled with countless かになるのである。 sake products. Bottles of sake, of course, but also sake-inspired beauty products and 酒蔵通り―文字通り、酒の蔵元が並ぶ通 omiyage (souvenirs). Mr. Maegaki, head brewer り―には8つの異なる蔵元が立ち並んで at Kamoizumi brewery, eagerly lines up four いる。蔵元同士で競い合う代わりに、彼 sake glasses with the bottles displayed behind, らは特定のガイドラインに従って団結し ready for guests to taste. I was continuously ている。ワインの試飲ツアーと同様、酒 charmed by the brewer’s enthusiasm and ex- citement when proudly serving his own sake. 蔵通りを訪れるゲストは各地域で醸造さ れる多種多様な酒を試飲し、それぞれの As we moved to the next brewery a few 蔵元が造り出す個性的な品質を確かめる buildings down, I felt drawn in and inspired ことが出来る。蔵元の責任者がゲストに by the countryside atmosphere and the sake 挨拶する際に見せる情熱と、酒を造る職 rice fields only a stone’s throw away from the 人達の実直な働きぶりを目にすると、口 brewery. And as we continued the brewery に含んだひとすすりの酒に、より深い感 tour, it was clear that whether I wanted to 謝の念が心の底から湧き上がる。 learn more about sake in a classroom environ- ment, view traditional sake making tools, relax 酒の豊かな伝統は紀元3世紀まで遡る。 in a zen garden, or eat cake with sake sauce 酒の持つ印象はとても伝統的で、私のよ 酒造りはビールの製造と似ている。どち 広島県西条は、数々のホテルと蔵元、そ drizzled over the top, each brewery brought うな初心者の酒飲みには、時に、あまり らも原料を醸造することで、デンプンを して最寄り駅がわずか半径1km圏内に全 something new to the table. にも伝統的で威圧感すら覚えてしまう。 糖化し、更にその糖分をアルコール化す て収まっている、古風で趣のある街だ。 るからである。ツアー参加中、私はこの 一方、京都府伏見市と兵庫県灘市では日 Saijo, located in Hiroshima Prefecture, is a けれど、様々な蔵元を探索し酒産業の中 quaint town comprised of hotels, breweries, 核を経験してからというもの、私はこの 酒造りの最初(洗米)から最後(瓶詰 本酒の50%以上を醸造している。また and a convenient train station, all in a 1,000 アルコール飲料に対し、新たな賞賛の念 め)までの過程を見ることが出来た。 試飲の機会を設けている蔵元の多くも、 square meter radius.
    [Show full text]
  • Geography & Climate
    Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE A country of diverse topography and climate characterized by peninsulas and inlets and Geography offshore islands (like the Goto archipelago and the islands of Tsushima and Iki, which are part of that prefecture). There are also A Pacific Island Country accidented areas of the coast with many Japan is an island country forming an arc in inlets and steep cliffs caused by the the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Asian submersion of part of the former coastline due continent. The land comprises four large to changes in the Earth’s crust. islands named (in decreasing order of size) A warm ocean current known as the Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Kuroshio (or Japan Current) flows together with many smaller islands. The northeastward along the southern part of the Pacific Ocean lies to the east while the Sea of Japanese archipelago, and a branch of it, Japan and the East China Sea separate known as the Tsushima Current, flows into Japan from the Asian continent. the Sea of Japan along the west side of the In terms of latitude, Japan coincides country. From the north, a cold current known approximately with the Mediterranean Sea as the Oyashio (or Chishima Current) flows and with the city of Los Angeles in North south along Japan’s east coast, and a branch America. Paris and London have latitudes of it, called the Liman Current, enters the Sea somewhat to the north of the northern tip of of Japan from the north. The mixing of these Hokkaido.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural History of Japanese Birds
    Natural History of Japanese Birds Hiroyoshi Higuchi English text translated by Reiko Kurosawa HEIBONSHA 1 Copyright © 2014 by Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Reiko Kurosawa Typeset and designed by: Washisu Design Office Printed in Japan Heibonsha Limited, Publishers 3-29 Kanda Jimbocho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0051 Japan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The English text can be downloaded from the following website for free. http://www.heibonsha.co.jp/ 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 The natural environment and birds of Japan 6 Chapter 2 Representative birds of Japan 11 Chapter 3 Abundant varieties of forest birds and water birds 13 Chapter 4 Four seasons of the satoyama 17 Chapter 5 Active life of urban birds 20 Chapter 6 Interesting ecological behavior of birds 24 Chapter 7 Bird migration — from where to where 28 Chapter 8 The present state of Japanese birds and their future 34 3 Natural History of Japanese Birds Preface [BOOK p.3] Japan is a beautiful country. The hills and dales are covered “satoyama”. When horsetail shoots come out and violets and with rich forest green, the river waters run clear and the moun- cherry blossoms bloom in spring, birds begin to sing and get tain ranges in the distance look hazy purple, which perfectly ready for reproduction. Summer visitors also start arriving in fits a Japanese expression of “Sanshi-suimei (purple mountains Japan one after another from the tropical regions to brighten and clear waters)”, describing great natural beauty.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Lineage of the Amami Islanders Inferred from Classical Genetic Markers
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.18.440379; this version posted April 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Genetic lineage of the Amami islanders inferred from classical genetic markers Yuri Nishikawa and Takafumi Ishida Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Correspondence: Yuri Nishikawa, Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. E-mail address: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.18.440379; this version posted April 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract The peopling of mainland Japan and Okinawa has been gradually unveiled in the recent years, but previous anthropological studies dealing people in the Amami islands, located between mainland Japan and Okinawa, were less informative because of the lack of genetic data. In this study, we collected DNAs from 104 subjects in two of the Amami islands, Amami-Oshima island and Kikai island, and analyzed the D-loop region of mtDNA, four Y-STRs and four autosomal nonsynonymous SNPs to clarify the genetic structure of the Amami islanders comparing with peoples in Okinawa, mainland Japan and other regions in East Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • An Economy Where Home and Automobile Sales Have Fallen Through the Floor, and Credit Is Tighter Than the Tolerances in an F1
    an economy where home and automobile sales have fallen guy who might have stepped up in the past is looking at his through the floor, and credit is tighter than the tolerances in boat and saying, ‘I might be better served to put my $5000 an F1 engine, it should come as no surprise to anyone that or $10,000 back into this boat and let it last me two or three new performance boats are not exactly flying off of showroom more years.’ So that segment of our market is strong...and floors. However, this trend holds its share of opportunities for there’s still opportunity.” racing entrepreneurs. Drag Boat Racers Unite! “Boats are definitely a luxury item, and we are seeing signif- By all accounts, despite record fuel prices and the economic icant cutbacks in OEM orders,” said Tom Veronneau at Livorsi downturn, marine racing left a very decent 2008 season in its Marine in Grayslake, Illinois, a supplier of gauges, dash panels, wake...and is looking forward to more of the same in 2009. controls, headers, and other products for the marine, off-road, Several sanctioning organizations had big news to report. and auto racing markets. “I almost feel guilty saying this, but we’re going into our As a direct result of those slowed sales, Veronneau and biggest year ever,” enthused Charlie Fegan of the International others we spoke with in the performance marine industry Hot Boat Association (IHBA) in Bosque Farms, New Mexico, reported upbeat news for the aftermarket as enthusiasts refur- who told us that all US drag boat racing has been united under bish and upgrade their existing craft for an additional year or the Lucas Oil Drag Boat Racing Series for 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Drive Historic Southern Indiana
    HOOSIER HISTORY STATE PARKS GREEK REVIVAL ARCHITECTURE FINE RESTAURANTS NATURE TRAILS AMUSEMENT PARKS MUSEUMS CASINO GAMING CIVIL WAR SITES HISTORIC MANSIONS FESTIVALS TRADITIONS FISHING ZOOS MEMORABILIA LABYRINTHS AUTO RACING CANDLE-DIPPING RIVERS WWII SHIPS EARLY NATIVE AMERICAN SITES HYDROPLANE RACING GREENWAYS BEACHES WATER SKIING HISTORIC SETTLEMENTS CATHEDRALS PRESIDENTIAL HOMES BOTANICAL GARDENS MILITARY ARTIFACTS GERMAN HERITAGE BED & BREAKFAST PARKS & RECREATION AZALEA GARDENS WATER PARKS WINERIES CAMP SITES SCULPTURE CAFES THEATRES AMISH VILLAGES CHAMPIONSHIP GOLF COURSES BOATING CAVES & CAVERNS Drive Historic PIONEER VILLAGES COVERED WOODEN BRIDGES HISTORIC FORTS LOCAL EVENTS CANOEING SHOPPING RAILWAY RIDES & DINING HIKING TRAILS ASTRONAUT MEMORIAL WILDLIFE REFUGES HERB FARMS ONE-ROOM SCHOOLS SNOW SKIING LAKES MOUNTAIN BIKING SOAP-MAKING MILLS Southern WATERWHEELS ROMANESQUE MONASTERIES RESORTS HORSEBACK RIDING SWISS HERITAGE FULL-SERVICE SPAS VICTORIAN TOWNS SANTA CLAUS EAGLE WATCHING BENEDICTINE MONASTERIES PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S HOME WORLD-CLASS THEME PARKS UNDERGROUND RIVERS COTTON MILLS Indiana LOCK & DAM SITES SNOW BOARDING AQUARIUMS MAMMOTH SKELETONS SCENIC OVERLOOKS STEAMBOAT MUSEUM ART EXHIBITIONS CRAFT FAIRS & DEMONSTRATIONS NATIONAL FORESTS GEMSTONE MINING HERITAGE CENTERS GHOST TOURS LECTURE SERIES SWIMMING LUXURIOUS HOTELS CLIMB ROCK WALLS INDOOR KART RACING ART DECO BUILDINGS WATERFALLS ZIP LINE ADVENTURES BASKETBALL MUSEUM PICNICKING UNDERGROUND RAILROAD SITE WINE FESTIVALS Historic Southern Indiana (HSI), a heritage-based
    [Show full text]
  • The Clark Flyer October 2008
    The Clark Flyer The official publication of the Clark County Radio Control Society. Volume 08, Issue 10, October, 2008 Editor: John Shirron [email protected] 2008 Club Officers The Clark Flyer President October 2008 Luis Munoz Well, I know it’s kraut; another oh so good! All and all, a [email protected] fall for two rea- very successful day was had by all at the sons. One, be- flying field. Vice President cause I just On another note, October, and November Dave Agar picked all the are nominations for club officers. All po- [email protected] gourds from my sitions are open for you to volunteer for, garden, and two, Secretary or to nominate someone for. If you want because I also Greg Agar to help the club by volunteering yourself just flew in our for a position, or know someone that [email protected] October Fest Fun Fly. There was a good would make a good nominee, just email Treasury turnout for the fun fly and fun was had by any of the officers or come to the No- all. The weather was perfect, a little cool Steve Piper vember meeting to make ideas know. It’s in the morning, and the sun in the after- [email protected] because of volunteers like you that make noon; perfect! I know that it was the first our club a fun and successfully group of Safety Director time I ever dropped a plastic Easter egg people to be a part of, along with provid- filled with flower and beans, and had it Ted Atmore ing the community with a good place to actually explode on impact; way cool.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2010 Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan Jordan Dickson College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dickson, Jordan, "Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan" (2010). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 752. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/752 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Arts in Global Studies from The College of William and Mary by Jordan Dickson Accepted for High Honors Professor Rachel DiNitto, Director Professor Hiroshi Kitamura Professor Eric Han 1 Introduction In the 1990s, Japan experienced a series of devastating internal political, economic and social problems that changed the landscape irrevocably. A sense of national panic and crisis was ignited in 1995 when Japan experienced the Great Hanshin earthquake and the Aum Shinrikyō attack, the notorious sarin gas attack in the Tokyo subway. These disasters came on the heels of economic collapse, and the nation seemed to be falling into a downward spiral. The Japanese lamented the decline of traditional values, social hegemony, political awareness and engagement.
    [Show full text]
  • Number of Foreign Tourists 15,000,000
    Final Report: "Developing the non-Muslim tourist destination for Muslim tourists: A case study of Akita Prefecture, Japan” (Nor Zafir Md Salleh) 1.0 Introduction Islamic Tourism is the type of tourism that adheres to the values of Islam (Al-Hamarneh and Steiner 2004). Although the definition of Islamic tourism looks rigid and confine to the values of Islam, the practice of Islamic tourism around the world is diversified and different from conservative Muslim countries to less conservative Muslim countries and non-Muslim countries. For example, in Saudi Arabia, Islamic tourism means doing tourism the Islamic way such as performing Hajj (Zamani-Farahani and Henderson 2009). In less conservative Muslim countries such as Malaysia, Islamic tourism is considered a tourism product by highlighting the values, history and culture as its unique selling proposition (Henderson 2003). Nonetheless, for non-Muslim countries, Islamic tourism activities are still at embryonic stage where the host countries are providing basic facilities such as Halal food, prayer room and qibla direction in hotel rooms to accommodate the needs of Muslim tourists (www.halalmediajapan.com). In short, there are three categories of Islamic Tourism such as Islamic Tourism for conservative, non-conservative and non-Muslim countries. Given the increasing trend of Muslim travelling worldwide, many of non-Muslim countries such as Japan embarks to provide a comfortable tourist experience for Muslim. The Muslim needs such as a proper place to pray and food have been provided to ensure the convenience of Muslim tourists. For example, at both Narita and Kansai International Airport, there are more prayer rooms being made available for Muslims and the popular Japanese food such as Udon and Ramen are certified Halal so that Muslim tourists could treasure Japanese food (www.halalmediajapan.com).
    [Show full text]
  • Let the Yuru-Chara Do the Job: Japan's Mascot Character Frenzy and Its
    RECLAMO TURÍSTICO DE PERSONAJES DE FICCIÓN Y SU IMPACTO SOCIOECONÓMICO Mirai. Estudios Japoneses ISSN-e: 1988-2378 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/MIRA.57115 Let the Yuru-Chara do the job: Japan’s Mascot Character Frenzy and its Socioeconomic Implications Eddy Y. L. Chang1 Abstract: In the land of Hello Kitty and Doraemon where cute characters and manga/cartoon characters enjoy immense popularity among people of all ages, a new breed of mascot characters known as Yuku-Chara have emerged to unforeseen popularity. These characters are not primarily intended for commercial success. Instead, they are “employed” to promote local culture and/or products to boost local economies. They have become so popular that an increasing number of people, organizations and businesses are turning to them to promote public relations, tourism, campaigns and local products. Keywords: Yuru-Chara; mascot; tourism; economy; (re)vitalization. [es] Dejad a los Yuru-Chara que hagan el trabajo: La fiebre de las mascotas japonesas y sus implicaciones socioeconómicas Resumen: En la tierra de Hello Kitty y Doraemon donde los personajes monos y de manga/anime disfrutan de una inmensa popularidad entre gente de todas las edades, una nueva raza de personajes mascota conocidos como Yuru-Chara han surgido con un imprevisto éxito. Estos personajes no se han creado con una intención principal de éxito comercial. En vez de ello, son “empleados” para promover la cultura local así como sus productos para promover las economías locales. Han llegado a ser tan populares que un número cada vez mayor de gente, organizaciones y negocios están acudiendo a ellos para promover sus relaciones públicas, el turismo, campañas específicas de concienciación o productos regionales.
    [Show full text]