D&Sl Steel Caboose #10060 - OMI #11 76. Our original version has a ve rti ca l brake staff and a round smokestack cap, even includes the cupola mounted li ght. By Ajin of Korea in HO sca le.

UP "B-50-25" Express Box - OMI #1338. This car has everything new, roof details, end s, doors and even trucks. An extremely hard to find prototype. By Ajin of Korea in ...1I .... .;;JIil: !!I!Ii';; HO sca le.

Thrall Center Beam lumber Car - aMI #1349. We just received a few cars with diamond shaped holes for UP. By Ajin of Korea in HO sca le .

: II

I I . •

CB&Q Auxiliary Tender #X101 - OMI #13 11. Used on the C&S behind th eir 2-10-2's. Perfect with your OMI 2- 10-2 in HO scale. Prololypc

Vol. VII, No.5 F11 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 Publisher Kevin McKinney Editor Rick Johnson features Senior Editor Mike Schafer The prototype modeler's notebook: Associate Editor New York Central USRA steel boxcars ...... 16 PaulZack Richard H. Hendrickson Editorial Assistant Joy May Buslaff Production and Graphics Prototype profile: the Corinth & Counce Railroad Rick Johnson Company ...... 20 Mike Danneman Guy N. Kieckh efe r Circu lation/Office Manager Carol Zygadlo Sales Manager Modeling the warbonnets ...... 25 PaulZack Bob and Matt Kosic Research & Assistance John Hilbron John H. Kuehl Prototype portfolio: National 460/461 ..... 35 Gerhard Wetzel

Advertising inquiries: Contact J. E. Publishers Re­ Backdating McKean hoppers ...... 39 presentative Co., at 6855 Santa Monica Blvd .. Suite Jim Si x and Terry Stu art 200, Los Angeles, CA 90038, (2 13)467-2266 or through their regional phone offices at: New York­ (212)724-7767; San Francisco--(415)864-3252;Chi­ cago--(312)445-2489: Denver- (303)595-4331 , Bos­ ton--(617)437-7628; Dallas-(214 )660-2253. Adver­ tisers may also contact PT J directly at the Homewood departments address. PROTOTYPE MODELER is published bimonthly by Message to ou r readers ...... 6 PTJ Publishing Inc .. 2024 Hickory Rd., P.O. Box 860, Homewood, IL 60430. (312)957-RAIL. Second-class PM junction...... 7 postage paid at Park Forest, III .. and at additional office. Subscription Rates: In the U.S. and its possessions-­ Modeler's news box ...... 8 $12 for 6 issues, $21 for 12 issues. Canada and Mexi­ co--$1 4 for 6 issues, $24 for 12 issues. Outside North PM classified ...... 9 America-$17 for 6 issues, $29 for 12 issues. All prices are U.S. dollars. Change of address: Please send Now arriving ...... 14 change-of-address notice at least 4-6 weeks prior to moving. Reporting Marks ...... 42 Correspondence regarding new subscriptions, renew­ PM scanner...... 45 als, Circulation, changes of address, book and back­ issue orders, and correspondence to the publisher Society page...... 50 should be directed to:

PT J Publishing P.O. Box 660 Homewood, IL 60 430

Manuscript and photo submissions and correspon­ dence to the editorial staff (except publisher) should be On the cover: Just a hundred yards north east of th e Corinth & Counce Rail road Company's Corin th, directed to: Miss., yard , CCR SW1 001 's 1003 an d 1004 retu rn cab-forward with a tra inload of steel, paper and PT J/Wisconsin Division chem ical products from the road's oth er term inu s at Cou nce , Tenn. Empty covered hoppers for 511 E. Arcadian syntheti c polymer pellet loading have be en picked up along the 16-m ile jau nt at nearby Kimberly Clark. Waukesha, WI 531 86 Th e Corinth & Counce, the subject of thi s month's Prototype Profile , has earned th e respect of the railroad industry fo r its efficiency , and offers th e co ntemporary short line modeler a prototype that needs no apologies.

Note to contributors and manufacturers: We at PROTOTYPE MODELER welcome your feature articles and photographs. Features and or photographs and artwork are paid for within 60 days following publication. All published material. with the exception 01 original color slides. becomes property of PT J Publishing : original color slides wi ll be returned to the contributor. Unsolici ted material. if not accepted. will be returned only jf return postage and self-addressed packaging are included, PT J Publishing cannot assume responsibility for unsolicited material. Letters, products for review (including books and periodicals). club information and news, etc .. are co nsidered gratis contributions.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 3 The Water Level Route at its classic best E NOWAK'S

Ed Nowak for 26 yea rs devoted his expertise to capturing the lifeblood of one of Ameri ca's great railroads, the New York Central. In his own words, Nowak rel ates the behind-the­ sce nes plan ning and execution that ultimately res ulted in one of the most stunning collections of railroad company photography ever assembled. In ED NOWAK'S NEW YORK CENTRAL you'll find a prime selection of the best of NYC photography including many memorable cla ss ics as we ll as seve ral rarely published scenes, The trains that made New York Central-the , the Empire State Express, the Commodore Vanderbilt, and Mercury, the Pacemaker and others; the locomotives of New York Cen­ tral-Hudsons, Niagaras, Mohawks, Aleo PA's and FA's, EMD E's and F's, Fairba nks­ Morse C- Lin ers; the environment of New York Central-the Hudson River, Grand Central Terminal, La Salle Street Station; and the people that made the Central". it's all ri ght here in this new addition to PTJ 's growing line of high-quality books. Text by Ed Nowak, with Karl Zimmerman $20 Softcover $35 Deluxe Limited Edition hardbound, signed by Ed Nowak* *Hardcouer delw::e lim ited edition available only direcl (rom PTJ Publishing

• 152 pages • Duotone printing • Special color section ORDER FROM: PT J PUBLISHING, P.O. BOX 860, HOMEWOOD, IL 60430 .....------(Use th is form or a facsimife) Please send __ softcover copies of ED NOWAK'S NEW YORK CENTRAL (

If charge. include card n um ber an d expiration dale

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Signature as it appears on card ______'Shipping and handling charge is $2.50 per order, regard· less of the number of books ordered. AU orders are NAME shipped via United Parcel Service• to the continental 48 states unless you requ est mail delivery. Orders to Alaska, ADDRESS ______Hawaii, Canada and other countries are shipped via sur· face mail. For UPS delivery you must show a street ad · ______ZIP ______dress (or Rural Route address); UPS will not deliver to P.O. box numbers. Please all ow 3A weeks for your order to be received , processed. shipped and delivered. TAKE FROM JANUARY To DECEMBER. M ICRO SCALE DECALS HAS A NEW HOME

KRASEL INDUSTRIES HAS MOVED INTO BRAND NEW MODERN FACILITIES. - LOOK FOR MORE OF YOUR FAVORITE DECALS FROM MICROSCALE.

Amtrak's new Auto Train, carrying passengers and their automobiles SEND $3.00 FOR OUR NEW CATALOG AND between Virginia and Florida, meets Amtrak's , providing pa ssenger service between New York and Florida. SEE WHAT MICROSCALE CAN DO FOR YOU NOW! WE HAVE LOTS OF N EW HO A ND N Amtrak's 1984 calendar, pictured here, is SCALE DECALS LISTED. now available. This year's calendar features another beautiful FOR YOUR 1984 CATALOG SEND TO-­ painting by artist Gil Reid, from a series done KRASEL IN DUSTRIES, INC exclusively for Amtrak. P.O. BOX 11950 The calendars are $3.50 each. Or you can get 2 919 SUNSET DR. for $6.00 and 3 for $8.00. Calendars for 1980, COSTA MESA, CA. 92627 1981, 1982 and 1983 are also available at the same price. To order: make checks payable to: Amtrak Calendar, P.O. Box 7717, Dept. G, Itasca, IL 60143. *Allow 2 weeks for delivery.

DON'T CUT YOU R MODEL RAILROAD READING SHORT!

Every month PROTOTYPE MODELER brings you the excite­ ment of real-life rail roading you want and the modeling information you needto build that excitement into your layout! From the simple conversions in the Prototype Modeler Modeler's Notebook to the complete trains and their operations in Prototype Portfolio to entire rail roads you P.o. BOX 860, HOMEWOOD, IL 60430 can model featured in Prototype Profile, PM is packed with information Don't miss a single issue: Yes! Sign me up for PROTOTYPE This is a [] new; [] renewal subscription. you can use. MODELER, beginning with Enclosed please find : o th e next issue [] S12 for 6 issues ($ 14 in Canada, Mexico; [] the issue $17 outside North America) [] S21 for 12 issues ($24 in Ca nada, Mexi­ NAM E ______co ; $29 outside North Am erica) SUBSCRIBE! STR EET ______If Charge: [] MasterCard [] Visa CITY ______CAR D NO. _____ EXP . DATE_

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a total of only 26 miles of track, including the lO-mile Yellow Manageable and modelable Creek branch built by the Tennessee Valley Authority, but CCR's management feels that their trim size is an advantage ow many times have you visited a model railroad with because it's relatively easy for them to keep track of oper­ H one terminal representing Chicago and another ations on the entire railroad. "Manageable," is the term they named for a city hundreds of miles away? At a moderate use, but in the overall scheme of things it translates into pace, it usually takes only a few minutes to traverse even a "efficient," and that spells "profitable." The CCR is an admi­ r elatively large layout. Gee, from Denver to San Francisco rable operation, whose 650 boxcars enjoy the highest car and I've got half a beer left-and it's still cold! Even televi­ utilization rate in the country. sion's short-lived Supertrain couldn't make a trip like that. With three-man crews traversing the rail line from Cor­ Maybe that's why so many modelers prefer to take an alter­ inth (Miss.) to Counce (Tenn.) and back twice a day, the nate approach. Quite often, a portion of a mainline operation point-to-point operation begs to be modeled. Imagine: yards is represented, where one primary terminal handles the with runarounds at both ends, a stub-end branch, and inter­ bulk of the switching and other larg'er terminals are implied changes at Corinth with the Illinois Central Gulf and South­ as the trains pass through a few small towns and disappear ern railroads. The operational features alone provide the into the scenery. Another common approach to achieving mainline running, wayfreight switching and yard work we credibility in a scale-length railroad is to start with a branch modelers enjoy, and the railroad can be convincjngJy r epre­ line of a larger road. Then again, this often means sacrific­ sented in a reasonable amount of space. With all necessary ing the service facilities and variety of equipment we seem to equipment either available ready-to-run or easily kitbashed be attracted to. How about beginning with a short line rail­ in all major scales, the CCR provides a prototype for a truly road? That guarantees all the work trains and associated classy, yet practical, model railroad. What more could a con­ maintenance-of-way periphernalia outside the enginehouse, temporary modeler ask for? and if we always operate the railroad with the same caboose and four eng'ines, that's OK 'cause that's all there is! For those of you looking for a practical prototype, this issue may be of interest. This month's Prototype Profile features the Corinth & Counce Railroad company, located near the intersection of Mississippi, Tennessee and Alabama. The railroad operates Editor, PROTOTYPE MODELER

6 PROTOTYPE MODELER was left in stainless steel, not painted yel­ through PTJ ), is loaded with pllOtoS of 1 A low as th e caption indicates. and IE in th e original scheme, and that led · PM I'd also like to add more variations to the me to question the 1935 date-and leave it paint schemes. First, several units painted ou t of the caption. You 're obviously familiar in the SF-S3 (Zebra Stripe) scheme had the with tilat photo, since you correctly identi­ jundtion stripes going up on both ends, meeting in a fied tile Redondo Junction (Los Angeles) lo­ \ ch evron at the middle of the unit. Whitcomb cation. so I'll consider my suspicions con­ 44-ton unit 451 and DT-6-6-2000 2600 h ad firmed: 1937 it is. And thanks for the this application for a while. Second, 13 SD- additional information. I'm sure the Santa 40-2 units (5078, 5079, 5081-5087, 5090. Fe modelers and en th usiasts will appreciate 5092, 5094, and 5099) were delivered in it.-RJ. September and October of 1979 with an a ll­ yellow paint scheme. (The only markings Help for dry transfer novices We welcome letters that provide interesting information, correc­ were black cab numbers and the small F on tions, or your views on model railroading or PROTOTYPE MODELER. the fronts, due to a painter's strike at EMD. Kudos to Al Westerfield for his "Prototypi­ Mark allop of letler 'T o PM Junclion" if il is 10 be considered for Within a few days, the units were given the possible publicalion. Your full address will be given ONLY if you cal Lettering'" article in your November-De­ so request. Because of our limiled slaff, we are nol always able 10 usual blue markings by the Santa Fe and cember 1983 issue. These are just the types answer all mail (although a self-addressed, slamped envelope looked like any other SD-40-2, except that of articles we need to improve our abilities. will helpl), bul we do guaranlee 10 read all mail. they h ad yellow anticlimber beams.) Carrying his use of dry transfers one step I also enjoyed Bob Kosic's fine Santa Fe F further, I gave a clinic on their use at the Wrong again unit article in the same issue, and look for­ NMRA Convention in Winnipeg last sum­ ward to th e next issue's feature on model­ mer. I have some handouts left over and if I read your explanation regarding A TSF ing the passenger F's. Unfortunately, the anyone is interested, I will send a copy. A diesel model mixups, using a Milwaukee same gremlins that got at my article also postcard request will do fine, an SSAE is not Road GP7 to help explain. However: MILW got at his. Rather than two FT sets being desired or required. did not own, new or used, any GP7. Their converted to passenger use, there were ac­ entire roster of early Geeps were GP9's, tually eleven converted to this duty: 158L A Fr an k A. Pearsall with fLnd without dynamic brakes and with­ B C through 168L ABC. One cab unit and 6002 Schoolhouse Woods Road out steam generators. My guess is that the one booster (4 15 and 415A) even survived in Burke , VA 22015 GP7 was a typing error or the lou vel'S under this paint scheme through the renumber­ the cab misled you. I've seen from none to ing of the class into the 400 series. It's also Rio Grande Zephyr cOl'l'ections four sets of louvers under the cabs of "Mil­ interesting to note that the Santa Fe had waukee GP20's" and MILW's Paducahs. The F3's in all four phases. Units 16L ABC First off, I would like to thank you for the louvers under the radiator at the rear of the through 2 1L ABC were deli vered as Phase I Milwaukee Road E9 posters. They were a unit will, in most cases, identify a new or units with three portholes, screening over big' hit at our Pacific Northwest Region rebuilt GP7 from a GP9. Otherwise, you only the air intake opening's, small rear in­ (NMRA) meet in Nyssa, Ore . have an excellent magazine. The Covered take opening and high-shrouded fans. I really enjoy reading Prototype Portfolio Wagon Trail is a great feature. These units had the so-called "long warbon­ most. I did find a couple of minor errors on nets," which extended around the center the Rio Grande Zephyr article. Steam Gen­ Jerry Pyfer porthole. Sometime after delivery, at least erator units 250 and 251 are actually ex- Machesney Park, Ill. some of these units were converted to Phase 3700 Challenger tenders, L-105 class. No. Thanks for the correction, Jerry. The photo II configuration, with the center porthole 250 is rebuilt from 3703, No. 251 from of MILW 972just happened to arrive in the removed, four body vents added, with 3709. Both were rebuilt by D&RGW in mail the day I was putting the PM Junction screening covering the air intakes and 1953. The PB-1's are Nos. 252 and 253, re­ column togetller and i t really struck a vents between th e portholes. The rear in­ built from the 6012 and 6002 respectively. chord with the issue of diesel iden tification. take openin g was also enlarg'ed at this time. D&RGW shops made the conversion in The background information for that photo Units 22L ABC through 30L ABC were 1965. The 253 also had EMD Blomberg was volunteered by one of my MILW enthu­ delivered as Phase III models with horizon­ trucks placed under it in 1981. On pag'e 3 1, siast friends. My MILW roster data stated tal louvers instead of open side vents. you refer to 5771 as an F7 unit; it is an F9. only that the units were rebuilt from some­ Screening was restricted to the upper level As for the combine, I used a Lambert brass thing otller than a GP20. and I'm not one to intake openings, low profile fans were used C&O Pullman, and had it custom rebuilt by doubt the advice of someone much more and the warbonnet was shortened. Finally , Delta Models in Portland, Ore. knowledgeable on a railroad than I am. I units 31L ABC through 36L ABC were I hope you do some articles on the Rio should have thought to clleck the DIESEL Phase IV, with stainless steel grills over th e Grande Prospector or the Royal Gorge and SPOTTER 'S GUIDE UPDATE- page 106 shows upper level intakes, louvered vents and low­ Yampa Valley Mail. that you 're righ t! Gee, I'm beginning to feel profile fans. A. III like Emily Litella. About that GP20 bit: In addition to the radio antennas men­ Floyd Jarvis "never mind. " -RJ tioned in the article, many units had cylin­ Ogden, Utah drical antennas mounted directly on the roof centered at the rear. The square plate Thanks for straightening me out on the More on ATSF (grad uation cap) an tenna was also moun ted steam-generator numbers, which I tripped up on. I don 't think a Prototype Portfolio on I just got the November-December issue of centered at the rear of some units and to the left of center at the rear of others. On most the Yampa Valley Mail would be out of the PROTOTYPE MODELER , and was pleased to see question. We have a fair number of photos that the third installment of my Santa Fe of the F7's , the lower side battens were left stainless steel, even after repainting into oftllat train in our files. but, unfortunately, Diesel Paint Scheme article came through we llave almost nothing oftile Prospector or in good shape. There were two slig'ht errors blue and yellow bonnet schemes. Again, many thanks for your efforts. I'm Royal Gorge. Perhaps some reader who in the captions, however, that I'd like to put does. would be willing to do a Prototy pe right for the readers. First, the photo on looking forward to future issues of PROTO­ TYPE MODELER. and to submitting more arti­ Portfolio on either of those classy little page 34 of units 1A and 1B shows them in trains.-M.8. the modified Sf-P1 scheme, which I de­ cles myself. scribed in note 1, rather than in the original J ohn Langley scheme. Not only are 1A and 1B shown in Colorado Springs. Colo. Disappointed this photo, but EMC Demonstrator 512 (SF After thinking it over. I've decided not to 1C) is shown as well. It's the third unit in Thanks for your comments, John. Tlle only renew m y subscription to PM. Please don't the picture, which shows the locomotives at photo we had of lA and IE was dated Sep­ g'et me wrong-it's an excellent publication. Los Angeles in August of 1937. Second, re­ tember 1935 on the back, but it sure looked and I enjoy it a lot. Irs just that m y main g'arding the PAl picture on page 36, the like the 1937 paint scheme you described. drip strip and stripe over the cab windows Stan Repp's book, SUPEH CHIEF (available Continued on page 9

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 7 modeler's newsbox Have you photographed any new paint schemes lately? Send your entries to PT JlWisconsin, 511 E. Arcadian, Waukesha, WI 53186. We might be able to use them in Modelers Newsbox or in the News Photo section of our sister magazine, P ASSENGER TRAIN JOURNAL. Color slides are preferred, although high-quality sharp color prints wi ll be considered. Slides will be returned whether used or not; please include a self-addressed, stamped envelope.

When the original Norfolk Southern Railway, which ran from Norfolk (Va.) to Charlotte (N.C.), was absorbed into the Southern Railway System in 1974, railfans probably feared the road was gone forever. With the emergence of the new Norfolk Southern, technically a holding company for the merged Norfolk & Western and Southern Railways, ex NS power is appearing in its old name, but with brand new colors. The GP38 seen here was delivered new to the original Norfolk Southern in 1966 as No. 2001, wearing the road's gray, red and black paint scheme. Renumbered 2880 by the Southern, the low­ nose Geep was high-hooded by the railroad's Atlanta shops in 1976. On October 28, 1983, the unit became the first diesel painted in the new Norfolk Southern colors the Southern's Chattanooga shops. It's also the only unit with the off-white lettering as bright white was used on all subsequent repaintings. The computer checksum characters (the J next to the road number) aren't used by NS, but the CRN sublettering identifies 2880 as a NS predecessor Carolina & Northwestern unit.

Two PM readers have redesigned the look of the Milwaukee Road's locomotive fleet! Art Danz and Ed Abbott, both modelers and MILW employees, developed the scheme and applied it to a model which they in turn presented to MILW trustee Richard B. Ogilvie. Ogilvie found the scheme not only striking, but, at least partly in light of the railroad's newfound profitability, appropriate as well. The scheme made its debute on 5040-2 No. 201 at ceremonies held at the Milwaukee, Wis., shops November 9; 1983. The basic colors haven't changed, but the orange band now forms a lightning-bolt (the jog is out of sight right behind the cab) and the unit reads simply MILWAUKEE next to the large road number on the long hood. The familiar Hiawatha Indian emblem is proudly displayed on the point of the short hood. The remainder of the fleet will be repainted to the new standard as they're shopped.

8 PROTOTYPE MODELER John T. Eagan

New power for Conrail began arriving November 1983. 5050 No. 6736, The new power can be seen as far west as Chicago, but east of Cleve­ above, was photographed at Riverdale, III., Oecember 22, 1983. It's one land the 5050's generally follow the old Pennsy trackage and the C30- of forty 5050's numbered 6700-6739. Also new are sixty elephant­ 1's remain on the ex-New York Central rails. eared (show shields over the walkways) C30-1's numbered 5000-5059.

PM Junction familiar enough with steam (with the ex­ PM classified ception of our brand n ew p roduction artist, modeling interests are traction (you may Mike D anneman) to write an extensive arti­ B & W PHOTOS : Narrow Gauge and Short Lines, or have seen my traction series in the last two cle on it, but senior editor Mike Schafer does B&O catalogs. Send $2 for sample 5x7 and catalog. issues of R AILROAD M ODEL CR AFTSMAN) and have a traction fea ture in progress. - R.J. C. M. Ry, 1731 N. Cooper, Colorado Springs, CO SP and WP steam. I'm modeling a California 80907. short line in the l ate 1940's and, aside from EL went over well the HE&WT series a while back, PM doesn 't TRACK CLEANER: Efficient, snag-free unit slides over contain much that I'm interested in. Most of switch pO ints, behind scenery, through tunnels and un­ I want to congratul ate you for rerailing reachable areas , etc. Installed in a 40' boxcar, will po­ it seems to be East Coast or Midwest diesel s PROTOTYPE M ODELER and bringing it back to lish your track bright and clean without messy liquids or or contemporary freight cars. its former glory . I was a big fan 'of the m ag­ motors; just renew cleaning pads (s upplied) as neces­ Again, it's a nice magazine. The articles azine before someone tried to r egau g'e i t to sary. RTR: HO--$14.50 , N- $12.25. Or a kit to convert and photos are first-rate-you fellows are 24", and I hope the best i s yet to come. your car: HO--$7.00, N-$6.00. Satisfaction guaran­ doing a nice job. I'll still buy PM in the hob­ I also want to congratulate you on your teed or money refunded. Send check or money order by shop. E rie Lackawanna F7 p aint sch eme article. including $2.00 shipping to The Canada Train Works, After a futile attempt ten year s ago. I'll try P.O. Box 124, Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada L2A 5M6 . Bruce Battles to do some more EL units . using th e au­ Ontario residents add 7% sales tax . Redwood City, Calif. thor's methods. I hope to someday see an I understand your point, Bruce. Unfortu­ article on EL boxcars. I'd be willing to h elp 'N' EVERGREEN TREES: Beautifu l two-color trees . nately, we can only publish articles that are w ith it, as I've done about 20 or so cars in Flat painted in pine green (no sh iny toy look) are dark on HO scal e. Keep up the g-ood work. the inside, green on the outside creating a believable submitted by our readers or those we can originate ourselves. Our traction files ar e natural depth in appearance. Plant their baseless Bob Starr trucks wi th a drop of glue in a predrilled hole in your completely empty and what steam features Powkatan, Va. scenery. 5 trees-$1.75 ; 15 trees-$4.75; 30 trees­ we have in the files eith er need drawings or $9 .25 ; 60 trees-$18.00. Satisfaction guaranteed or are all for tIle same railroad and must be money refunded. Send check or money order including spaced out. None of us on the PM staff is Can tin ued on p age 10 $2.00 sh ipping to Th e Canada Train Works, P.O. Box 124, Fort Erie , Ontario, Canada L2A 5M6. Ontario resi­ dents please add 7% sales tax . 9 PM Junction May 1, 19 71 ... and Buy out or by mail? In reference to your recent note in PM on the 10 exciting years "Buyout or by mail," I have really tried! [One hobby shop tells me]: "Yes, PTJ and PM that followed generally sell out right away. We never re­ order." [The other hobby shop in town] re­ ports two orders of PTJ/PM sold out and they're not sure about reordering." If this is the attitude of the retailer con­ cerning' PTJ and PM, then I shall have to Amtrak At subscribe. Ron Lundstrom Milepost 10 Rockford, Ill. I\mtrak changed the face of railroading in its first 10 years. That exCiting decade is recalled in Amtrak at Milepost 10. by Karl Too h a rd to find Zimmermann. In 80 pages and m ore than 200 color and black· Enclosed is my check for a year's subscrip­ and-white photos. this book shows how I\ m trak grew into a m ao tion to PROTOTYPE MODELER. I'm tired of run­ ja r transp ortati on force. $10. softcover. ning from one hobby shop to the next try­ See the PT J Bookstore for details, pages 52-53. ing to find you r magazine when the dealers invariably don't carry your magazine or else sell out a few days after it arrives. Can you tell me why PM is so hard to find? P aul Halvorsen Minneapolis, Minn. No, Paul, it doesn't make sense to me, ei­ ther. The dealers can order as many maga­ zines as tlley wish, start selling them imme­ diately, pay 30 days later and are issued full credit for any unsold copies without having to return the magazines. It's about as close as I've seen to a no-investment, no-risk ar­ rangement. I can only guess that they aren 't familiar with PTJ's PROTOTY PE MOD­ ELER or don 't understand our easy, risk-free terms.-R.J.

The Henderson Sub under steam The All Santa Fe Calendar-1984 I enjoyed the story on the Louisville & Nashville Henderson Subdivision by Jerry - 13 block & white scenes of Santo Fe action from all Mart and Paul Zack (March-April and May­ comers of the system - 14 x 22 inches - High-quality June PM). paper and printing Available November I worked on the L&N Evansville Division Only $6 .95 postpaid in 1943, before bein g drafted. CTC didn't control the movement of trains then so Order from: . I:E Crofton was a 24-hour train order office. McMillan Publications Illinois Residenls add Henderson had a 6 1-lever interlocking' and 3208 Halsey Drive 5% Sales Tax. controlled movements over the Ohio River Woodridge, IL 60517 Sorry. no C.O.D.'s. bridge to FS Tower. Manington's depot had Continued on page 46

THE UNION PACIFIC H808"

M . E Kotowski presents the " Signature Ser ies" of early colour prints produce d by the artist in 1975. Hand-mounte d. signed and numbered the Signature Series is the last of the run of 1000 sets. Less th an one hundred of the individual prints remain which will be sold on a first come first serve basis. Data sheet pertaining to the history of the illustration is also included as is a certificate of au thenticity for the Signature Series. Mounted size is 12x 16 inches ready for framing. $15.95 .. . a lso available through Wm. K. Walthers. • first class postage in U.S. and Canada add $2.00. foreign orders add $4.00 for postage. please. California residents p lease add 6% sa les lax.

A1 F /

10 PROTOTYPE MODELER We specialize in the new, nifty, and ~DIESEL Drop steps! necessary. ~PARTS

OS 1403 Drop step, as OS 14 04 Drop step. as OS 1406 Drop step, as Many complete lines used on GE U-series die­ used on EMD late model used on Alco Century se­ and hard-to-find items se l locomotives. Pkg. diesel locomotives. Pkg. ries diesel locomotives. in both ready-to-run 2/$1.00 2/$1.00 Pkg. 2/ $3 .00 and craft train lines. Catalog $2 Detail Ass ociates' m first general catalog! r Availab le now, at yo ur dealer or direct/$3.50 p o Please patronize our advertisers Model BaDwa, Posl Office ... and tell t hem 'Iou saw it in PM! Box 426 Hewitt. NJ 07421 201-728-7595 ~""" '~ ••I I -I •I •I I CN • ~ .. - SOD LINE I _THE_ Four Canadian roadnames headl ine the latest releases from McKean Models-our 40 ' double-door boxcar, with some of the best detailing in the hobby, now lettered by CM Shops for Canadian National (Maple Leaf and Contemporary). Canadian HERALD Pacific (Spans the World), and Duluth, Winnepeg & Pacif ic, plus 500 Line and Illinois Central. $4.98 each at your local hobby shop. Dealers write for distributor KINGT.M. list. scale model railroad kits HO SCALE McKean MODEL RAILROAD DECALS

AT YOU R H O BBY SHOP o r ORDER DIRECT. Now! An American HO Scale 150' TRUSS BRID GE SUPERBLY DETAILED . EASY+ O ASSEMBLE. ADDS REALISM TO LAYOUT 95 OTH ER FE ATURE S: S29 • Two Steel reinforcements through length of bridge We spec iali ze in c u rren t Add S2 .00 lor A~ ''''~'-- • Removable truss assembly - for ease of maintenance pDs tageand ~;i~~~ifr1 · Proprietary method of securmg ral ls to ties - qUicker and better (Rail pai nt sc hemes handl ing _ii not Included Th ere is no fin er model of an American truss bridge . .. a nywhere. Imag ine th e Wis. residents add 5 % S .T. inc reased rea lism o ne or more of these " appa'en' bridges w ill add to your layout ... side by Complete "Up·to-date" Cata log: im:\miing diagrams of all sets and side for dual track or end to end over a wide alphabetical listi ng ...... $5.00 span. Alphabetical li sting only ... $1.00 Se n d S ASE for free , d et a iled catalog sh eet t o: MILLER ADVERTISING 1627 Lilac Dr. Manitowoc, WI 54220

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 IT'S ESSENTIAL 1llliii1iiiiill-~;I~."l~- [Ill' :\l1rtI1Uh'~it ...iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ... iiiiiiiiiiiiii The World of HO Scale-1984 a Walthers Catalog & Reference Manual.

Prototype modeling is fascinating and §hort tGiltP WitltPB inspiring. It can also be challenging. Finding the right products is essential. HIGHLIGHTS OF TO DAYS TO P VALUES FOR HOBBYISTS & CRAFTS PERSONS Serious modelers look to The World of HO Scale - 1984. This 720 page Did You Know That NWSL Reference Manual lists thousands of Makes Over 1,000 Products items for traction modelers. 1~1~\:aw('PJ3~ The World of HO Scale - 1984 is For The Enjoyment Of Model packed with information and ideas to Il()I.. l.IN(' srrC)(~Il Railroaders All Over The enhance your traction modeling World? efforts. For example, "The Magic of THE CHOPPER ~1!f!4t' II Model Railroading" section contains Now Find Out About All Of 32 pages of beautiful color photos that showcase the hobby. Them With A Copy Of The Money saving coupons worth $51.25 iIY ~~;'~;;;1 NorthWest Short Line Times. are an extra bonus. They're redeema­ m ble at your Participating Walthers Miniature Dnve System 1 It's At Your Dealers Now & Dealer. ____ • Best Of All, It's Absolutely Get your copy of The ~~ ~l?1). I ' I World of HO Scale --=- ·~~_r FREE! If You Don't See It, 1984 today. It's essen­ . NWSlr ,) Ii Un) ~ Ask For It By Name! tial to your hobby en­ joyment. If You Still Can't Find It, Send A Large I1.ilU))"~lIU~ Magic Carpet SAE With 2 Stamps For Your Copy Today! .. - WALTHERS 5601 W Fl orist Ave . • Milwaukee. WI 53218 PM • Enclosed is my check for $11.95. Please send me The World of HO Scale- 1984. (913'634). • and a list of Participating Walthers Dealers in CARY'S PHASE II F3 I my area. I NEW METAL CONVERSION BODIES name ______We now offer our popular EMD F3 in both the Phase I and Phase II versions. Our NEW address Phase II F3's come with low fans, large number boards, and something really new and I I unique, stamped metal EMD 10 louver ventilation sets, for between the portholes I;,s.(_ __ __ ..I (10 louver sets are used to cover the center portholes.) The Phase II and Phase I F3's are separate and distinct models. When ordering, please ©1983 Wm . K. Walthers, Inc. specify which version you want. Also which drive you want it to fit, either Athearn or Hobby town. Retail orders include $1.00 for handling.

MIKE DANNEMAN 1IIIV'I IIil!!I!!iliiJ . j ! Ill ' RAILl ART -I I 8xlO Full co lor lithographs of original art. Subjects include UP, CMStP&P, . -" .r-AI!f!~=------D&RGW (RGZ , Phase II Shawn Phase \I Athearn (F7) Hobbytown Phase I Athearn (F7) Hobbytown F3A Body Only $14.95 $15.50 F3A Body Only $13.95 $14.50 F3B Body Only $13.95 $14.50 F3B Body Only $13.95 $ 14.50 For illustrated brochures send a long SSAE to: F3 A&B Set $28.65 $29.75 F3 A&B Set $27.65 $28.75 Those 10 louver sets are available as a separate part, you get a sheet of 24 of them along Mike Danneman/ Rail Art with instructions for doing all kinds of neat GP·7 and GP-9 conversions, only $1.50. 14425 Woodland Rd. ALL NEW CATALOG $2.50 Brookfield, WI 53005 508 Cary-Algonquin Rd. CARY LOCOMOTIVE WORKS Cary, Illinois 60013

NARROW GAUGE Psst ... Call us GAZETTE - AND SHORT LINE GAZETTEft We're not just narrow gauge.

Did you miss our articles on Cerro-Bend Casting, Building a Saloon, L oco D etailing, Sound Installation, Building, Steam Shovels, Vi ntage Vehicles, Building a Schooner for your Layout. Ca r Ferries, Solderless L oco Construction, Dog Hole Steamers, Turnout Control, the Virginia & Truckee, McGiffert Log Loaders, Logging M all ets, and many more ... ?

100 pages of inspiration and information every other month.

Send $15.00 for one year (six issues) to: The GAZETTE, Box 26, Los Altos, CA 94022. KEY IMPORTS -. The Key in "N" Scale! Key Imports Inc., will introduce the GS-4, Southern Pacifi c Daylight in uN" scale, very shortly. Ava il abl e painted to Quality and unpainted this beautifu l locomotive will be constructed of brass and built to the highest of the Key Imports 99 LYFORD DRIVE NO. 44 standards. Ava ilable separately 1-vi.l1 be a painted and lettered 5-car "Daylight" set. In quire at your Kev Imports dealer for these and other fin e "N" scale models from Key Imports Inc. TIBURON . CA 94920 Pro loty pe PhOIO

~...... -- -- BRASS CAR SIDES continues to expand its line 01 H O­ Metropolitan Corridor scale pholoelched brass lightweight car sides with the following 1983·84 releases. Orders and re servatio ns are now being laken through dealers or direct. GN 1250-55 ACF "lake" Series Dine r lo r Ee. $18.50 Railroads and the American Scene GN 1209-14 ACF 50-Seat Coach lor E B. $ 17.50 Pullman-Standard " Cascade" Series 10-5 Sleeper (Plan 4072). PRR. NYC , 8&0, AT SF, SP, Ie $18.50 John R. Stilgoe John Stilgoe takes us on a nostalgic journey GN 1200-05 ACF Baggage-Dorm l or EB. (4/ 84 ) NP 494-99 "Trave lers Rest" Lounge l or NCL (4/ 84) recreating the romance and excitement BASIC WOOD BODY KIT $5.00. Ava ilable now. Send a large SSAE lor a copy 01 our catalog listing 19 of railroading in turn-of the-ce ntury prolotypealor 24 roads. Direct orders add 51.7S . hlpplng, Ameri ca. Readable text and fascinating __ ~ plus SOc: lor wood kits. photographs cover eve ry aspect of rail · • NEWt FOR NEW YORK CENTRAl. FANS . • PEORIA & EASTERN DECALS (HO) roads - fr om depots and trolleys to signal Sel PEl : WhIle oval herald 10 rGP & SW . . diesels. $ 1. 2S /pair. Use wilh Champ lights and hi gh iron, from hobo EH-110 or EH- 1SJ. Set PE2: White & Black oval herald lor 40 ' b ox cars. camps to the elegant cars ofrhe S1.50/ pair. Use with Champ HN-20. Inc ludes diagram sheet SSAE lor copy. SOc: shipping for decals. . BRASS CAR SIDES 715 South 7th Sl. 51. Peter. MN 56082 179 bla ck·a nd·white

Visit your local hobby dealer often: He's the hub of Pl ease se nd me ___ copies of Metropolitan Corridor at $29.95. My chcck for ______is cndnscd. Add 51.50 for posragc, handli ng (pIllS 7. 5% t(f.\";l1 en

the model Or dlargc _ _ _ MaslnCard ___ VISA Accou ll t # ______Exp. ____ railroading Sig,11:1tlln: ______Na 1l1c ______StI"CC( ______C iry ______Statt' ___ Zip._ _ ___ hobby Yale University Press Dept. 3 164. 923 Y3 k Station. New Haven. Connwicllt06S20

A High-Quality Line of Fascinating Railroad Books! S Gauge Building & Repair Manual, $3.00 and To please both the modeler and railfan $ .85 postage Building & Operating Model RH's, 120 pages S GAUGIAN - This lively model railroad RIO GRANDE NARROW GAUGE - The featuring 18 S scale pikes, $9.95 and $1.25 postage magazin e features great articles, plans, photos compelling , intriguing story of the 3-ft. lin es in Sn3 MODELING - Masterfu l coll ection of articles , and ads fo r S scale , 3/ 16" to the foot , for both southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. photos, plans of S narrow gauge modeling including the standard and narrow gauger. Bi-monthly, 18 ' chapters, 312 pages, 275 illustrations 4-color photos of Malcolm Furlow's work. 96 pages. $16.00 year in USA; $20 outside USA. Sample 8-page a ll -color section, steam and passenger $ 11 .95 and $1. 25 postage A.C. Gilbert's Heritage - 164-page history of this issue, our choice , $2.75. train chapters! $39.95 and $2.25 postage; $4 fascinating company that made American Flyer train s. YOUR INTRODUCTION TO S GAUGE - Canada and foreign. Add III. sales tax. Softb ound, $13.95 and $1.50 postage; hardbound; A new 72-page softbound highlighting S gauge WABASH. 325-page hardbound all about this $22.95 and $2.00. once proud railroad. Hundreds of illustrati ons . S / Sn3 Catalog - Lists hundreds of S/ Sn3 pro­ steam, diesel, passenger and fre ight equipment, ducts. $2.75; $4.25 fo reign. as we ll as structures. $6.95 and $1.00 postage. $38.95 and $2.25 postage; $4 foreig n. Also: Special editions of the S Gaug/an, $4 pp each: RIO GRANDE STEAM LOCOMOTIVES Other books: West Side Lumber Co; Sn3 iss ue; B&O Steam; D&RGW Narrow Gauge Plan Book, 56 pages, Missabe; issue. (standard gauge) A 200-page big 9x12" hard­ $6.95 and $.85 postage. bound, 14 chapters, 140 photos, 26 foli o draw­ Cars & Locos, 44 pages of S scale articles, photos, HEIMBURGER HOUSE ings covering the 0-6-0's to the articulatedst plans, $3.50 & $.85 postage PUBLISHING COMPANY $23.95 and $1.75 postage; $2.50 foreign . 3 10 Lathrop Ave. , River Forest , Illinois 60305 Wm. K. Walthers, Inc., 5601 W. Florist Ave. , applied by the modeler, and the food service Milwaukee, WI 53218, has announced the car includes decals for the Amdinette, Amclub, arrival of two versions of Amtrak's Amfleet Amlounge and Amcafe . All models are priced passenger cars in HO scale. Based on the first at $9.95, trucks and horn-hook coupl ers Manufacturers: We'll be happy to spotlight yo ur new products in Amfleet series (Am fleet I) built by Budd in 1975 included. Now Arriving. Sampl e products and/or a photo of the product, a description and price list should be sent to PTJ PublishinglWis­ and 1976, th e 85-foot cars are available as Walthers has also released the 1984 ve rsion consin Division, 511 E. Arcadian, Waukesha, WI 53186. items either a co ach or food service car. The of their popular catalog for HO sca le model submitted are accepted as gratis in exchange for announcement injection-molded styrene cars feature smoke­ railroad equipment and supplies. Entitled "Th e and can not be ret urned. tinted window inserts, separate styrene World of HO Scale-1984," the 720-page grabirons, spring-centered draft gear and full volume includes coupons worth $51.25 on underbody detail. The models are available Greenberg Publishing Co., 729 Oklahoma selected merchandise and a 32-page color undecorated (No. 932-6000 coach or No. 932- Rd. , Sykesville, MD 21784, has added a few pictoral section entitled "The Magic of Model 6010 food service) or lettered for Amtrak (No. items to their catalog that ought to interest Railroading. " Of course, the usual product 932-6001 coach or No. 932-6011 food listing is there, this year covering 294 Lionel and American Flyer enthusiasts. Their service), painted silver with red , white and manufacturers, with most of the products 1984 Toy Train Calendar (No. 6493) features blue. The Amtrak logo, car designation and illustrated. The catalog (No. 913-634) is priced 15 light-hearted months of whimsical tinplate number are provided on a separate decal to be at $11.95. photography, printed in duotone on glossy paper. The calendar is priced at $5.95. The second edition of Greenberg's American John Szwajkart, 3334 Elm Ave, Brookfield, IL Scenery Unlimited, 310 Lathrop Ave. , Rive r Flyer S Gauge Operating & Repair Manual is 60513, has published the TRAIN WATCHE R'S Forest, IL 60305, has announced a new 12-1 now available. Written by Thomas B. Barker, GUIDE TO ST. LOUIS, a softcover book outlining Pullman passenger car kit in S scale, priced at the 80-page softcover book covers in 9 general operations and facilities of the St. $29.95. Also in S scale is a water/oil supply car chapters everything from tools and Louis area railroads, covering past and present kit, priced at $14.95. troubleshooting to exploded-view drawings and passenger operations and guiding the rail Shinohra code 100 nickel silver turnouts, No . operation. The manual, No. 6434, retails at enthusiast to the area's railfanning vantage 6 right- or left-hand ready-to-run , are now $10.95. points. The 185-pages of text and photos are available in S scale through Scenery Unlimited. Two new books are available for the Lionel accompanied by a large 3-color map showing The turnouts are priced at $113.95 each. buff, the Lionel Repair & Operating Guide (No. rail lines, through highways and road access to Also imported in S scale are two sets of 6500, $12.95) , and the Pocket Lionel Price popular railfanning sites. The book and map figures , a 4-man train crew priced at $3.25 and Guide (No. 6447, $5.95). are priced at $9 postpaid. a 7-person set for $7.50, and Model T highway truck sets consisting of one van and one low­ side truck, available in 3 paint schemes. The Mann-Made Products, P.O. Box 27009, Jarmac, P.O. Box 2785, Springfield, IL 62708, trucks sell for $2.50 a set. Cincinnati, OH 45227, has announced a new has introduced a benchtop all-metal wood alternating strobe light flasher that simulates lathe. The Gemco 10" lathe is powered by a the xenon-type strobes used by Amtrak and a '/' 5 hp, 5,000 rpm motor with a 'I.' Jacobs Anthracite Railroads Historical Society, number of western roads. The unit produces chuck work piece driver. It can be easily Inc., P.O. Box 119, Bridgeport, PA 19405, is multiple flashes with one or two microminiature modified to accept much longer materials if offering a 1984 wall calendar priced at $4, 1.5 V bulbs, at a user-adjustable flash rate. necessary. Available options include turning available at hobby dealers or direct. Model No . 6541 , for constant-voltage tools and a variable-speed rheostat. As a command control systems, and No. 6551 , with complete unit it sells for $114.50, but can be 9 V battery connector for battery operation , are purchased as an attachment to a Jarmac Tilt­ priced at $23.45 each. Table Sander base and motor for $79 .50. Also new at Mann-Made is a modular signal logic system . Signal detector module No. 4331 is designed for use with constant-voltage Miller Advertising, 1627 Lilac Dr. , Manitowoc, command control systems. The unit, which WI 54220, has added the following sets to their operates on 12 V d.c. , is user-selectable to be Herald King line of HO scale decals: No. L- active when the track is occupied or 1081 , Corinth & Counce SW900 switchers unoccupied, and includes a sensitivity (blue, 1983); No . L-880, Maine Central diesel adjustment and anti-flicker delay circuit. It's hood unit (gray Guilford scheme, 1982) ; No. L- priced at $6.95. Signal detector module No. 1960, B. C. Hydro Railway diesel hood unit 4332 is similar, but operates with conventional (yellow, 1974); No. C-1940, Seaboard System Magnuson Models, Inc., 5601 W. Florist Ave., throttles. It retails for $8.95. Signal decoder caboose (gray, 1983); No . C-1890, Oneida & Milwaukee, WI 53218, is commemorating No. 4390 is user-selectable for true approach, Western caboose (l ight green); No. C-620, MODEL RAILROADER magazine's 50th modified approach or continuous lighting for 3 Boston & Maine caboose (blue and black, anniversary with a special limited-run kit, color/3 position signals. It sells for $3.50. 1960); No. B-624, Boston & Maine 50-foot available in both HO and N scales. The model, boxcar (blue with black door, 1968); No. B- entitled "Birthplace of Model Railroader," is a 625, Boston & Maine 50-foot double-door reproduction of the three-room building in Kenagram Publishing, P.O. Box 1063, boxcar (blue with black door, 1979); No . B- Wauwatosa, Wis. , where AI Kalmbach Campbell, CA 95009-1063, is offering a 1984 1800, Pennsylvania outside-braced 50-foot published the first issue of MODEL RAILROADER. wall calendar entitled "Tales of the Western boxcar (tuscan , 1965); No . PR-162, Georgia­ Both models are made from polyester castings, Pacific." The slick-paper calendar opens to Pacific all-door boxcar (blue, 1972) ; No. R- the N scale model complete in one piece. Both 14 x 22 inches, and features from two to four 1800, Penn sylvania 40-foot reefer (boxcar red , versions include sign decals, cast polyester black-and-white photos of WP diesel-powered 1960); No. H-43, Denver & Rio Grande outhouse and additional detail items. Prototype action , accompanied by a column of narrative Western open quad hopper (black, 1979); No . history and a floor plan are included in the kit text. The calendars can be ordered from H-712, Chicago & Eastern Illinois Center Flow instructions. The N scale model, No. 439-544, Kenagram for $6.95 plus $1.37 postage (Calif. hopper (gray, 1976). All sets are priced at sells for $9.95 and the HO version, No. 439- residents add 6% sales tax). $1.15 each. 543 is priced at $17.95.

14 PROTOTYPE MODELER Virnex Industries, Inc., Rte . 1, Box 154-B Oriental, Ltd., 4001 N. St. Joseph Ave. , Scale Scenics Division of Circuitron, P.O. Box Herwig Rd ., Reedsburg , WI 53959 has Evansville, IN 47712, has announced four new 322, Riverside , IL 60456, has announced a released four additions to their line of Stewart diesel locomotive models in HO scale. Now in number of new additions to thei r line of scenic model railroad products: traction tire stock are : low-nose EMD SD18's (No . 308), as detai ls . No. 652-3501 Brass Micro-M esh , a installation tools with 10 traction tires (HO used by A&RF , 8&M, IC, ICG, L&N , MP, T&P, lightweight, non-woven material, can be used scale No . 504 and N scale No . 1504), priced at NYS&W, NS , poD , TP&W and TexMex; high­ for fe nces, gri ll s, stairs and many other $7.95 , and sets of 20 traction tires (HO scal e hood SD18's (No. 309), as used by AR , 8&0, applications. The 3" x 6" piece, priced at $2.95, BN, C&NW, GTW, IC, ICG , LV, MP, N&W, is suitable for use in a number of scales, as is No. 505 and N scale No . 1505), priced at NKP, NP, RI , SAL, SCL, SRR , CofG , TA&G their No. 652-2001 gear assortment. The 17 $2.98. and S-BC; all-new low-nose GP20's (No. 310), metal castings can be used as junk or as used by AT&SF, CB&Q, BN , NYC, SP and in co rporated into scratchbuilt machinery. It's UP ; high-nose GP20's (No. 311 ) detailed for priced at $2.95. the GN prototype, but applicable to WP, as New in HO scale are two con stru cti on scene well. All of the above models feature cab details. The No. 652-3502 cement mi xer kit interiors, see-through grills and fans , co nsists of a num ber of detailed metal castings removable dynamic brakes and winterization including cement bags and safety pylons. It hatches. Expected by the time PM goes to sells for $4.95. No. 652-1501 flashing press are EMD GP9's (No. 330) with 48" fans; barricade kit includes an an LED and an Union Pacific GP9MA (No. 331 ) cab units, UP electronics unit for one working flasher and GP9MB (No. 332) powered booster units; material for another five non-operating highway chopped-nose GP9's (No. 333) ; chopped-nose barricades. It retails at $5.95. GPTs (No. 334). These models are detailed JMC/Con-Cor, 1025 Industrial Drive, sim ilarly to the GP18's and 20's described Bensenville, IL 60 106, has announced a new Marklin, Inc., 5860 N. 60th St., Milwaukee, WI above. Also on their way are: low-nose EMD N scale model of an Alco C636 diesel 53218, is now offering four new HO scale SD45's (No. 335), as built in 1966; high-hood locomotive. The model is available in the passenger cars based on German Federal SD45's (No. 336) , as built for Southern and following road names: No. 0001 -002251 , Railways prototypes. First- and second-class Norfolk & Western ; low-nose SD45's (No. 337), Burlington Northern ; No. 0001-002252, commuter coach (No . 4158) and type Bnb 719 as built for Chicago & North Western (no Southern Pacific; No. 0001-002253, Illinois second-class commuter coach (No. 4159) dynamic brakes) ; low-nose SD45's (No. 338), Central ; No. 0001-002254, Santa Fe ; No . feature window sets set in plastic fram es and as built for Southern Pacific; low-nose 0001-002255, Conrail ; No. 0001-002256, come painted in the colors of the prototype. SD45M's (No. 339) , based on the Sulzer­ Union Pacific; No . 0001 -002257, Milwaukee Detai led interiors and interior lighting kits are powered UP prototype. Road ; No. 0001 -002258, Pennsylvania; No. available. The coaches are priced at $30. A New in 0 scale are No. 328 Great Northern 0001-002259, New York Central ; No . 0001- second-class commuter combine (No. 4160) is 50-foot express reefers, based on the 2000- 002260, Baltimore & Ohio; No. 0001-002261 , also available. Based on GFR 's type BDnf 735 2089 series cars built between 1910 and 1912 Norfolk & Western ; No. 0001-002262, Western car, the model features windows similar to with 4-foot door openings, and No . 329, based Pacific. An undecorated version, No . 0001- those on the coaches plus a control on the 2090-2139 series built in 1924 with 5- 002250, is also available. All locomotives , compartment, detailed interior, switchable foot door openings . Th e models feature full available powered only, are priced at $39.98 automatic operation of the tail lights (based on underbody detail, sprung trucks and end each. the direction of travel ) and illuminated route buffers and working ice hatches. HO versions signs at the control end of the car. Interior of this car are expected soon . lighting kits are available. The car retails at N scale models in stock at Oriental include $50. Based on the GFR type WRmz 135 car, E7A's in standard, PRR and CB&Q (n ickel Marklin's new HO scale TEE/1C diner features plated) versions with interiors and see -t hrough a sprung single-action pantograph, windows screens. A B unit version is also available. set in plastic frames and interior details for the Also ready for shipping are Alco RSC2 and kitchen and dining area, and will accept interior Canadian RS3 switchers with see-through lighting kits. The diner, model No. 4153, sells screens and 3-b lade fans. Also expected are a number of N scale E8 's: No. 319, E8A with for $42 . vertical-slit Farr air grills; No. 320, standard Marklin has also released a number of new E8A with ve rtical air intake grills ; No. 32 1, models based on European prototype locomo­ Union Pacific E8A with dynamic brakes and tives. An interesting HO scale model of a TGOJ snowshields; No. 322, Pennsylvania E8A with di esel locomotive used by the Swedish Private roof-mounted radio antennas ; No. 323, nickel Railway features a C wheel arrangement with all plated Chicago, Burlington & Quincy E8A; No. wh ee ls driven, two with traction tires, and three 324, E8B with dynamic brakes. headlights and coupling hooks at each end . Th e Also available in HO scale is an EMD SW7 TGOJ, No. 3144, se ls for $82. switcher, available either powered or An HO scale 2-10-0 steam locomotive is unpowe red. JMC/Con-Cor has combin ed the also new at Marklin, based on German Federal fo rmer Revell switcher body with Athearn's Railways' class 85 switcher. Th e model switcher frame and drive to produce a smooth­ features Marklin Telex couplers, 10 powered running switcher from the steam/diesel drivers (4 with traction tires) and an electronic transitional period. The available road names direction control switch. A smoke unit is also are: available for the model. Locomotive No. 3309 Powered Dummy Railroad retails at $245. 001500 001550 Undecorated New in Z scale is a German Federal 001501 001551 Norfolk & Western Railways electric freight locomotive. It features 001502 001552 Santa Fe an all-axle driven C-C wheel arrangement, 001503 001553 Great Northern remote control for forward/reverse, a 001504 001554 Conrail track/catenary power source se lec ti on switch, 001505 001555 C hi cago & North Western Whiteground Model Works, P.O. Box 273, three working headlights at each end and 001506 001556 Louisvi ll e & Nashville Randallstown, MD 21133, has announced a automatic couplers. Th e class 194 locomoti ve, 001507 001557 Seaboard Coast Li ne new structure model available in either HO or No. 8822, retails at $172. 001508 001558 Milwaukee Road scale. The basswood Foundry and Pattern Al so available are two new Z scale freig ht o 001509 001559 Union Pacific House kits include corrugated metal roofing cars. Beer car No . 8632 is lettered for Eichof 001510 001560 Soo Line material and Grandt Line castings. The HO Brewery and refrigerator car No. 8633 is scale version , kit No.7, sells for $29 and the 0 lettered for Capri-Sonne. Both models retail at Th e un powe red dummy units are priced at scale version, kit No.1 002, is priced at $80. $11.75. $11 .98 and the powered units sell for $24.98.

JANUARY·FEBRUARY 1984 15 the prototype modeler's notebook

BY RICHARD H. HENDRICKSON

hen the railroads were nationalized under the rather than flat riveted seams. Later, the USRA design W United States Railway Administration during wasshghtly revised, and the resulting cars were an World War I, top priority was given to quantify pro­ inch shorter and seven inches lower inside. In this duction of the five most urgently needed types of form, the USRA steel boxcars became the mainstay of freight equipment. Once the achievement of that ob­ the Central's huge freight car fleet, and was built both jective had been assured, drawings and specifications as a boxcar and as a 11/2-door auto car with 10-foot were prepared for a number of other USRA standard door openings. Many cars of this design were deliv­ cars, but the war ended before these were ordered into ered to such NYC subsidiary roads as the Cleveland, production. As "state of the art" designs, however, CinCinnati, Chicago & St. Louis, Michigan Central, most of the proposed USRA cars were subsequently Boston & Albany, Peoria & Eastern and Cincinnati built (sometimes in more-or-Iess modified form) by Northern, as well as to the parent company. In the one or more of the major railroads. Among them was late 1920'8, another revision of the basic USRA design a 50-ton steel-sheathed boxcar which was adopted as yielded a slightly taller car with early dreadnaught a standard design by the New York Central system. style ends, wnich was built for the NYC;-Michigan Like its arch-rival, the , the Central and Pittsburgh & Lake Erie. All told, the USRA " entral ' invested heavily in all-steel- freight cars design accounted for over 25,000-new NYC steel box­ throughout the 1920's, and its USRA steel boxcars cars in the decade following World War I. Most of 15ecame as familiar and-distinctive as a rauemark of these cars survi.V8dl nto the late 1940's, at whicll time the NYC as their counterparts, the X-29 boxcar, were a modernization program equipped them with AB air for the Pennsylvania. brakes, new steel panel roofs and corruga tecn:I60rs. In As is shown in the builder's photo of car 180000, this form, many remained on the roster through the the firs postwar C steel boxcars were constructed 1950's an d weIrin to the 1960's. directly from the USRA drawings, the only visible dif­ While the Pennsy's X-29 class cars are well known - ferences being the use of 2-piece, 8/7 corrugated ends and often modeled-;1,he Central's USRA""type steel cars instead of the 5/5/5 type and of U-section roof ribs have been largely ignored by modelers and model

PROTOTYPE MODELER ------

- Coll ection of J ohn C. La Rue, Jr.

As built, the New Y ork Cent ral USRA steel b oxcars had n aught e n ds differed from 5 /5 /5 design specified on 3 -panel doors an d U -ch anne l r oof ribs. The 8/7 dread- the ori ginal USRA drawing,-,,-s ,-. __

manufacturers alike, and there's no easy approach to modeling them in HO scale. With some modifications, Original USRA design however, Train Miniature's 40-foot plug-door boxcar ( 3162 cu. ft.) kit can be transformed into a reasonably realistiC, if not totally accurate, model of an NYC steel box. NYC 101000-102499 NYC 180000-180999 Here's how it's done. First, remove all door details NYC 116000-116249 CC&St.L 101000-102499 from the TM body, shown in fig. 1, except the upper NYC 144000-144249 door tracks. Remove the placard boards from the sides, leaving intact the lap seams and as much of the Modified USRA design rivet detail as possible (the missing rivets can be re­ (2955 cu. ft.) stored by making indentations with a sharp awl­ they'll appear as bumps, rather than indentations, NYC 102500-111999 CCC&StL 57500-59499 when seen from a normal viewing distance. NYC 113000-115999 CCC&StL 59500-59899 Remove the vertical ladder rails from the sides, NYC 117000-117899 MC 81000-82999 leaving the rungs in place (or, if you prefer, remove NYC 118500-119999 MC 84000-84999 the ladders entirely and replace them with Detail As­ NYC 120100-120899 MC 95000-95499 sociates No. 2202 wire grabirons). Cut off the sill NYC 122500-123499 MC 96000-99499 steps, along with the scale 7"-wide lower side sill and B&A 50000-50999 P&E 3500-3649 lower door track. NOR 4350-4749 P&E 3700-4116 With a razor saw and a knife-edge pattern file, slightly undercut the edges of the roof where it m eets N ot e : These were the number series assigned in the the eaves, simulating the roof overhang of the proto­ mid-1940's. CCC&StL, NOR and MC cars were in the type. To model a 1950's-era modernized car, convert process of being renumbered into the NYC r oster, so the roof to a steel panel type by fitting sheet styrene many numbers in the series for these subsidiary lines panels between the ribs, except at the extreme ends. were vacant and some of the NYC number series were These panels should have beveled edges and should be undoubtedly established to accommodate this renum­ filled and sanded so they look like an integr al part of bering. Also, many cars which had been equipped for the roof sheathing. auto parts loading and other special services were Make new 8/7 corrugated ends by cutting up a pair scattered through the roster individually or in small groups. of Gould No. 3001 USRA 5/5/5 ends and rearrangin g the pieces as shown in fig. 2. If you plan to model

17 Similar AAR-design boxcars were built for the New York Central, Peoria & Eastern, Boston & Albany and the other NYC subsidiaries. The carsshown here were all modernized in the early 1950's with corru­ gated doors, steel panel roofs andAB brake-gear. The P&E car still has its original roof, but note the steel roofwalk. Compare these cars to the NYC car in the builder's photo. - Both photos. W. C. Wh ittaker

several cars witil 8 /7 ends, you can rework one end as pocket covers from the underframe and cut down the a pattern, use it to make an RTV mold and cast dupli­ bolsters so they're level with the upper surface of the cate ends in acrylic, epoxy or polyester resin. center sill. Cut the shallowfishbelly sections from the Remove one end from the TM carbody with a razor lower surface of the center sill and file it straight and saw and file tile edges of the roof and sides to a 45- smooth. 1" x 6" styrene strip flanges can De added to degree bevel. File a corresponding bevel on the edges the lower edges of the center sill if desired. The fin­ of the 7 /8 ends, working carefully and checking fre­ ished underframe is shown in fig. 3. Center tile under­ quently until it precisely fits the carbody. Cement the frame on the car floor and cement it in place. new end in place and add scale 4" x 4" styrene strips Fit Cal Scale No. 290 (or equivalent) KC-type air to reinforce the inside corners where the end and brake equipment and brake rigging to the under­ sides meet, making sure these won't interfere with frame, following the instructions in the p ackage. If the floor. This process can then be repeated at the you're modeling a modernized car, use Cal Scale No . other end of the carbody. Apply acrylic filler as neces­ 283 AB brake set, instead. sary to the joints between the ends and the carbody Remove the placard boards and lower door slides and, when dry, file and sand them smooth. from a pair of Train Miniature 3-panel doors. Notch Make a new floor from .060" styrene or ABS sheet the upper edges of these doors to clear the flange on stock . .Alter securing the floor weights to the top of the upper door track and cement them in place on the this floor with Walthers' Goo or an equivalent adhe­ carbody. Make new lower door tracks from 2" x 4" sive, fit the new floor into the carbody and cement it in strip styrene and cement them in place. Install new place. Detail Associates No. 6213 placard boards, centered Cut the truck mounting bosses from the original in the upper door panels. For those of you modeling a TM floor and cement them into the holes in the under­ modernized car, substitute TM corrugated doors from frame bolsters. an AAR boxcar kit. Remove the air brake components and coupler Fit Kadee NO.5 coupler pockets to the floor, using

PROTOTYPE MODELER 1 TRAIN MINIATURE SHELL MODIFICATIONS ~-H- I • II

2 8/7 END CONSTRUCTION

3 COMPLETED UNDERFRAME

s tyrene shims if necessary, so that they fit flush with 2206 eyebolts. Use the prototype photos as a guide:­ the lower edges of th e ends. Carefully wash the model to remove dirt and finger Fabricate new stirrup steps from flat wire staples oils ana. paint the entire car freight car red. and install them in the side sills by drilling appropri­ When dry, apply the lettering. Clover House offers ately sized holes and securing them in place with ACC. an excellent dry transfer set coverIng the lettering Using either a flat file or sandpaper on a flat sur­ and all her alds used by the NYC and subSidiary roads -face, thin the roofwalk from a Tr ain Miniature X-29 during the period fronf' 1930 to 1955. I didn't Know pre-AAR steel boxcar (kits in the 2000 series) to about this set when I lettered my model, so I used about half its original thickness and cement it in Champ decal sets Nos. H N- 15 and HD-2. Walthers de­ place on the NYC model. cal set 7 1-W can also be used. For post-1955 lettering, Install Detail Associates No. 6207 or Grandt Line either Champ No. HB-321 or Walthers No. 71-15 decal No. 5124 end ladders, Detail Associates No. 2202 end set is corr ect. grabirons, th e hand brake and brake step from Cal Spray the entire car with- a flat finish, install-the Scale set No. 290, roofwalk end supports made from trucks and couplers and weather the model according fl at wire staples and uncoupling levers formed from to time passed between the date -of the model's paint .0 15" brass wire supported by Detail Associates No. scheme and the time period of your layout .

19 prototype profile

The Corinth & C01.DCe RaDroad Company

One of the most respected short lines in the nation

ne of the more interesting Class BY GUY N. KIECKHEFER Creek nuclear plant. Unfortunately, III short line railroads in the construction at this site has fallen vic­ O United States is the Corinth & tim to the Tennessee Valley Authori­ Counce Railroad, which operates 16 needed to manufacture linerboard, ty's sharp retrenchment in the area of miles of track connecting the historic and shipping out the finished paper nuclear energy and it's unlikely. that railway center of Corinth, Miss., with product to corrugating plants located construction of this atomic power Counce, Tenn. Located just northwest throughout the eastern two-thirds of plant will be resumed in the foresee­ of the bend in the Tennessee River the United States. In this role, it isn't able future. where the states of Mississippi, Ala­ unlike the Ashley, Drew & Northern, bama and Tennessee meet and south of which services the former Crossett Pa­ The roster grows Pittsburgh Landing, where the bloody per mill complex at Crossett, Ark., or Starting with one locomotive bor­ Civil War Battle of Shiloh was fought, the Minnesota, Dakota & Western, rowed from the Southern Railway, the the Corinth & Counce itself dates back serving the Boise Cascade mills in the Corinth & Counce soon bought two of in hi$tory only a quarter of a century. International Falls, Minn. , area. its own switchers new from EMD. As The Corinth & Counce was complet­ Since its initial construction, Cor­ its traffic has grown over the years, ed in 1959 to serve a new paperboard inth & Counce has been able to attract further motive power has been needed mill of the Tennessee River Pulp and other major on-line industries, includ­ and additional switchers have been Paper Company at Counce, built by a ing mills owned by Republic Steel and added to the roster over the past eight consortium of corrugated container Kimberly Clark, to provide some diver­ years to provide a present total of four manufacturers but now owned solely sification in traffic. More recently, units. by Packaging Corporation of America, Corinth & Counce received operating Operating in relative obscurity the a Subsidiary of Tenneco. It began its rights over a 10-mile branch line built first five years of its life, it originally corporate existence hauling in the by the Tennessee Valley Authority for purchased 35 steel wood rack cars in pulpwood and papermaking chemicals use in the construction of its Yellow the late 1960's , as one might expect from its role in serving a pulp and pa­ per mill. Twenty-five 38-foot (inside length) rack cars in the 2000-2024 se­ ries and ten 50-foot rack cars in the 3000-3009 series constituted its initial complement of rOlling stock. These cars were followed in the early 1970's by an additional six 45'-6" wood rack cars numbered 3010-3015. Identified by the reporting marks "CCR" (not to be confused with the "CRR" reporting marks of the Clinchfield Railroad), this fleet quietly served the pulpwood handling needs of its owner, bringing little outside recognition to the Cor­ inth & Counce as the important origi­ nator of rail traffic that it had become. It was only in 1977, however, when its growing fleet of bright blue and yel­ The railroad's main office building in Counce, Miss., is as simple and clean as its operation. Text continues on p age 2 4

20 PROTOTYPE MODELER CCR operates a roster of one SW900 (No. 901) and three SW1001 's (Nos. 1003-1005). Two units, such as 1003 and 1004 seen here leaving Corinth, are typical power for the Counce run unless the consist is particularly long. The Southern hoppers at the head end carry woodchips to the Tennessee River Pulp and Paper plant at Counce for manufacture into Kraft paperboard. Visible in the background is the Corinth diesel house.

All photos by Mike Hargraves Tenneco untess otherwise noted

Above and left, SW1 001 's 1003 and 1004 wind their way through Monroe siding with a trainload of products from Stauffer Chemical, Republic Steel and Tennessee River Pulp and Paper at Counce, Tenn. and covered hoppers with which CCR supplies Kimberly Clark with synthetic polymer pellets. Just a hundred yards ahead is CCR 's Corinth, Miss., yard and the Kendrick Rd . overpass, built by the railroad to solve the problem of auto traffic at the yard throat.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 21 Kendrick Rd. Kimberly Clark

Corinth area trackage

LEGEND --Corinth & Counce Railroad -- Other railroads Highways

scate : ok""""""=1===::=;;'1~'"""""""""'1:===~~2 mile

Farmington Rd.

Droke Rd.

Hwy.2

Corinth & Counce col/ection Leaving Corinth yard, SW900 No. 902 and an SW1001 cross No.1 trestle with a cut of interchange cars for the Illinois Central Gulf and, indirectly, the Norfolk Southern. Note that CCR always operates with the cab facing west-with the switchstands located on the south side of the track, they're always in view of the engineer.

22 I Tennessee River ...... \ Pulp and Paper ',f(.f --

I

~ ltd Hwy. 57 S1auffer Chemical • '--"

Counce a .. ea trackage

LEGEND -- Corinth & Counce Railroad Highways

Scale: 0 '14 % mile

='~ m=~==~====~==~1

Republic Steel

Pickwick Landing Dam

COUNCE

r ------ALABAM A

YE LLOW CREEK PORT AUTHORITY

• Yellow Creek nuclear power plant

Kendrick Rd.

Detail map area Corinth & Counce Railroad Company lJ-~"" LEGEND ---- Corinlh & Counce Railroad ---- Other railroads Highways c===:J City limits

Scale: 1 0 3 miles Eba=c=eac~======~I==~==~I======~ Artwork: Rick Johnson/Graffix

To Chattanooga, Tenn., Birmingham 23 Ala .. and Atlanta, Ga. ( ;' '. f~ , '

low 50'-6" boxcars began to carry the Orleans Public Belt Railroad boxcars low Creek Branch hardly warrants products of its online industries to the currently being stripped and repaint­ weekly service, the railroad expects rest of the nation that the general pub­ ed for the Corinth & Counce. the soon-to-be-completed Tennessee lic became aware of this important and It's rather ironic that such IPD cars Tombigbee Waterway to bring a boost prosperous little switching road. Be­ are being repainted for the CCR since in traffic through the Yellow Creek ginning with a grou p of 400 50'-6" that road, being a very strong origi­ Port Authority ser.ved exclusively by Type B209 boxcars built by Pullman­ nating carrier, never saw fit to enter CCR and to set the sta.ge for new indus­ Standard at its Bessemer, Ala. , plant in its boxcar fleet in the Incentive Per try along the brancI).. July and August 1977 and originally Diem program. This is particularly 1984 marks the year CCR celebrates leased to it by SSI Rail (this lease was fortunate now that the current boxcar its 25th anniversary, and promises the later taken over by Itel), the Corinth & glut has forced most of the large IPD inauguration of the railroad's new pig­ Counce later has added to its fleet more railcar lessors such as Itel, National gyback service-equipped with both than 200 similar Type B208 and B209 Railway Utilization Corporation and flatcars and highway vans. To further boxcars built by FMC and leased Emons Railcar into financial reorgani­ encourage off-line traffic, CCR is plan­ through the Itel Corporation. Its pre­ zation and has strained the car storage ning a warehousing operation to com­ sent boxcar roster is shown, series by capacity (and financial stability) of plement the intermodal terminal at series, in the accompanying table. more than one short line that had Corinth. The little-railroad-that-could During their short life, th ese Cor­ hoped to profit from the use of its fleet. has seen a remarkable development in inth & Counce boxcars have been Even the continuing existence of the its lifetime. Not only is it one of the painted in one of two paint schemes. Railbox Company is threatened by the most profitable per mile railroads in The light, bright blue P-S boxcars have current lack of demand for its boxcars the nation, but CCR has claimed the "CORINTH & COUNCE RAILROAD COMPANY" and gondolas. It's interesting, there­ NO.1 slot in freight car utilization. As applied in yellow to the left of the door. fore, that the short lines with large ambitious and progressive as CCR has The reporting marks and other re­ boxcar fleets that are best weathering proven to be, it's future is sure to be an quired data have been applied in black. the current downturn in the demand exci ting one. The later FMC cars are painted similar­ for their cars are all related to and ly , but h ave the interlocking CCR her­ heavily dependent upon a paper or Next Month: Modeling the Corinth & ald applied in yellow to the right of the board mill for much of their traffic. Counce, with two track plans for the door. Other minor differences between It's not uncommon for a large mill to CCR designed for PROTOTYPE MODELER the lettering of these cars can be easily originate 30 or 40 carloads a day or by Ed Vondrak, modeling CCR 's observed from the photos. more, utilizing its car fleet relatively SW900 and SWlO01 switchers and the The last two series (the 6500's and efficiently, while the typical short line familiar blue CCR boxcars. For addi­ the 6600's) represent FMC-style Incen­ with IPD boxcars is currently worry­ tional information on the history and tive Per Diem (IPD) boxcars being recy­ ing about locating additional siding operation of the Corinth & Counce cled by Itel through its subsidiary space for its idle fleet until hopefully Railroad Company, rea.ders ma.y want Green Bay & Western Railroad's Nor­ the demand for boxcars revives or the to refer to "The Corinth & Counce" by wood, Wis., shops. All or most of the car leases expire. Jeff Wilson, in the May 1983 issue of last two series in fact represent New Although current traffic on the Yel- RAILFAN magazine.

Above left, pulpwood racks and woodchip hoppers don't stand still volume of paperboard shipped from this plant in CCR's fleet of distinc­ long at Counce. The Tennesee River Pulp and Paper Company, visible tive blue boxcars is the primary reason the short line leads the nation's in the background and above right is CCR's single largest shipper. The railroads in freight car utilization.

24 PROTOTYPE MODELER With common Athearn diesels as a starting point, it's not beyond the capabilities of the average modeler to capture the flavor of these passenger haulers. Modeling the Warbonnets

These Santa Fe passenger F units make a truly beautiful set of motive power

BY BOB KOSIC Santa Fe's 300-class F7's, an F3B re­ Also sand around the edges of the nose presenting a 37-class unit and a third door u ntil there isn't a trace of it , but be MODEL PHOTOGRAPHY B unit based on the 16-class F3's. careful not to sand off the lower head­ BY MATT KOSIC My models were all based on the ven­ light housing. Next, lightly sand the erable Athearn F7. The oldest in the upper headlight housing, g'iving it a Part one of this Covered Wagon Trail Athearn line, it was first brough t out slightly rounded contour. installment appeared in the November­ on the market in the early 1950's . It All of the mold lines should be elimi­ December PROTOTYPE MODELER, in was the first inexpensive, mass-pro­ nated, beginning with the one that which Bob Kosic covered the prototype duced diesel model on the market and runs from the top of the nose to the background for San ta Fe's passenger F proved to be the most popular of all back of th e cab roof an d the ones that units. T11is month, Bob and Matt Kosic models for years. Today, however, the run from the dynamic brake hatch to show us how to accurately model these model compares somewhat unfavor­ the top of the side grills. Then sand l egendary covered wagons. ably with the newest in the Athearn smooth th e line running up the center line and is showing signs of worn tool­ of the pilot a nd, at the same time, you first became acquainted with San­ ing. The following construction tech­ can remove the pilot steps. These will ta Fe's passenger F units during niques will show you how to upgrade be replaced later on. I the mid 1960's, and chose to model the Athearn F's to today's high stan­ Since Santa Fe equipped only the B them as they appeared at that time. I dards. units with steam generators, remove felt that their appear ance as modified these details from the cab units. Mask­ for ease of maintenance exhibited more Detail removal ing tape should be placed over the character than their as-delivered look. The first step is to remove from the h atch rivets to prevent them from be­ An A-B-B-B-A lashup would not only Athearn shell all details to be replaced. ing accidentally removed. Using the be appropriate for many Santa Fe pas­ Carefully remove the numberboards plans as a guide, remove all of the fuel senger trains, but would allow highly and molded-on classification lig hts tank skirts except the areas around the flexible motive power combinations, so from the u nits and sand the nose fuel filler. Don't discard the doors on I modeled two F7 A's and one F7B after smooth, removing all traces of them. the skirts, as th ey'll be reused later on.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 25 large or make one opening slightly dif­ you're happy with. I made the m.u. R ebuilding the windshield ferent than the other. I found that it door latch on my model by outlining The one feature that I find distracts helps, when filing, to color the white the hand opening with an X-Acto knife the most from the appearance of the plug with acrylic paint or a black and chiseling out the opening to a Athearn A units is the shape of the marker so it blends in with the shell, d e pth of approximately 2'/2 scale windshield. The openings on the mod­ making it easier to judge the shape of inches. el are square, whereas the prototype the openings. When you're satisfied windshield curves with the contour of with the results, remove the paint or Roof detailing the nose and is rounded at the corners. marker from the shell, since it may Remove all plastic lift rings from the I've devised a method of improving the bleed through when you paint it later. roof, file or sand the sites smooth and contour of the Athearn windshield The corners of the cab windows can be install Detail Associates No. 2206 wire openings. A modified windshield is slightly rounded with putty, too, to eyebolts. Firecracker antennas should shown in fig. 1 with a stock Athearn match the prototype. As you can see also be added to the rear hatch of both shell for comparison. To modify the from the photos, the extra work in­ A units. I m ade mine from Bell wire windshield openings, plug them with vol ved greatly enhances the look of the scraps, but commercial castings are .020" Evergreen styrene. The plugs model and is well worth the effort. also available. By filing off the flared should be cut and sanded for a snug fit roof ends , a later model F7 can be sim­ so that no putty is needed to fill the Nose detailing ulated. Both of my A units and one of jOint. I found it helped to square up the Let's move down to the nose. Refer­ the B units received this treatment. window openings with a file first so ring to the scale drawings, locate the One of the main reasons I chose to the plug could have sharp corners and numberboards and affix them with model F7 No. 310L was the 48" dynam­ straight sides, making it easier to fit. ACC . Work carefully-this may be a bit ic brake fan on the roof. The original After making sure that the plugs are tricky, since they must be located cor­ cast-on 36" fan was removed and a 6' -3" flush with the windshield openings, rectly the first time. Use ACC to fill the square was then filed to a flat surface cement them in place with ACC. Sand slightest gap between the shell and to accommodate a Details West No. 143 the surface smooth to completely hide numberboards, and sand it smooth for 48" cooling fan (fig . 2). The plate-type the seam. Check for cracks between the a seamless contour. You may want to antenna in front of the four 36" radia­ shell and windshield plugs, filling any substitute a 5-minute epoxy for the tor fans is easily simulated by cement­ with ACC and resand as n ecessary. above process as it'll give you more ing together Evergreen styrene rec­ Carefully draw the correct windshield time for adjustments. tangles of varying thicknesses. shape on the model. If you 're using the Again working off the drawings, lay One of the neat features of modeling plans as a guide, be aware that Ath­ out the outline of the nose door and the Santa Fe F3's is the amount of roof earn's roof and nose contour are differ­ adjacent m .u. door lightly with a sharp variation possible. The railroad would ent than that of the prototype. I arrived pencil. I found that narrow lengths of replace the componentized roof fan at the the shape of my new windshields K&S brass strips make good straight­ housings on an as-needed basis, so it by observing photos and plans, and edges since they could be bent to match wasn't uncommon to see an F3 with a carefully drawing that shape slightly the compound curves of the nose. Us­ 36" or 48" round dynamic brake fan or undersize on the model. It's easier to ing a scriber (a No. 11 X-Acto blade with any or all of the high-profile ex­ judge the correct size of the windshield used "backwards" works fine) and a h aust fan housings replaced with the after you start to open it up, giving you straight-edge, carefully outline the newer low-profile 36" fan housings. I a chance to make corrections before door. Don't be too heavy handed-use chose to model my F3 with the original you 've removed too much plastic. Drill many light , even-pressured strokes to rectangular dynamic brake vents and a number of holes around the inside carefuly outline the door. This will two replacement 36" radiator fans. perimeter of the windshield, taking minimize the chances of and potential This again involves removing the 36" care not to use so much pressure that damage from slipping with the scrib­ dynamic brake fan, sanding away all you crack the plug. After obtaining a er . The m.u. door is slightly trickier traces of the fan and smoothing the rough opening, use an assortment of because the curves must be free roofline. Layout the locations of the jeweler's files to open the window to formed. It's a good idea here to use rectangular dynamic brake vent open­ the correct size and contour. Stop and very light strokes so you can sand out ings on the h atch, following the di­ check your work frequently while fil­ your mistakes. It may take three or mensions in fig. 3. Open them using ing, so you don't make the opening too four tries to achieve an m .u. door Text continues on page 30

26 PROTOTYPE MODELER In the Santa Fe Railway publicity photo above, F3 's 3SLABC draw the streamlined westbound through Cali­ fornia' s rugged Cajon Pass. Stainless steel grills and horizontal louvers were original equipment on phase IV F3 's such as this. Note the lower headlight and dual single-chime horns, and that the nose lift rings and rear view mir­ rors have yet to be added.

Above, phase IV F3 No. 314C, originally numbered 32C, was built in October 1948 with horizontal grills and the fan arrangement seen here. The multi-chime horn, spark arresters, lower headlight, grabirons up the side of the nose and the removal of the fuel tank skirting are some of the modifications made to the unit by the railroad. Note the rectangular dynamic brake cooling openings just behind the cab roof. Visible on the booster unit behind 314C is some additional piping added to both ends of some boosters and the rear of some cab units. Left, when phase III F3 No. 22L was built in March 1948 it had screen covered vents and air intakes (the previous F3 order, 16LABC through 21 LABC, had the high shrouded fans, as well). Note the fan-equipped dynamic brake hatch and the angular openings behind the grill, a sure giveaway for phase I-phase III F3 's.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 27 L

Grabirons Cab vent 5-chime horn Lift rings (Detail Associates) (Detail Associates) (Detail Associates) (Detail Associates)

il-'-___ Dual headlight Rear view mirrors 48" dynamic brake fan Spark arresters Windshield wipers (Detail Associates (Utah Pacific) (Details West) (Detail Associates) (GS8) with PFM lights)

Coupler cut levers Speed recorder cable (.012" brass wire) (Detail Associates) M.u. cables Air hose (Detail Associates) (Detail Associates)

.------______~ /i:.01(j ;~~~n ~ :.______~,--J/CI~ Proto1ype Modeler ~

Drawn for PROTOTYPE MO DE LER magazine by RICK JOHNSON The purchaser of this magazine may reproduce these drawings to facilitate his or her own model building or tool designing. either for personal or commercial pur­ poses, but the purchaser does not have the right to sell or otherwise distribute copies of the drawings to others.

These accurately modeled and finely detailed locomotives capture the flavor of the prototype not only because of the builder's choice of details, but due largely to the careful selection of materials and finishes. Note the stainless steel grills, the difference between the silver and simulated stainless steel carbody panels and the careful use of window material.

28 PROTOTYPE MODELER r'\, Qg') J , I'

Firecracker antenna Plate-type antenna Steam generator (Details West) (scratch build) (Details West)

Air intake grill Air intake grill Handrails / (Detail Associates) (Detail Associates) (Detail Associates)

Cut away skirting Couplers on model (Kadee)

BILL OF MATERIALS

General Details West Testors Athearn (choose any quantity of cab and/ No. 165 numberboards· No. 1146 Silver or booster units to suit your particular No . 157 firecracker antenna· No. 1147 Black No. 143 48" fan (optional) No. 1133 Brown (optional) - lashup) No. 118 steam generator set (booster No. 3223 undecorated F7 A (powered) Virnex unit only) No. 3024 undecorated F7B (dummy) No. 9007 black decal sheet GSB Details Misc. No. 3401 windshield wipers· Adjust quantity of details to suit Brake fluid or model paint stripper number of units modeled . PFM Assorted weathering colors 1.5V mini-bulb· Athearn Misc. No. 10425 long stanchions (for stirrup Scale Scenics Evergreen Scale Models steps on cab unit only) No . 3501 brass micro-mesh (F3 only) Utah Pacific No . 9010 .0 10" styrene' Detail Associates No. 77 rear view mirrors· No. 9020 .020" styrene· No. 2206 wire eyebolts Kadee No. 2001 34" flat-top fan (F3 only) Paint and finish No . 8 couplers No. 2104 spark arresters Floquil No. 1508 m.u. hoses K&S Engineering No. R4 Crystal Cote No. 6206 air hose No. 235 .025" x '/4' brass strip No. R15 Flat Finish No. 6210 grabirons' No. R11 Reefer White Scrapbox No. 2505 brass wire No. R136 SP Scarlet ACe cement and/or 5-minute epoxy No. 1602 5-chime air horn· No. R65 Signal Red . Liquid styrene cement No. 1102 wrecking lugs· No. R101 Bright Silver Assortment of fine sandpaper No. 3303 cab windows No. R31 Reefer Yellow Styrene scraps No. 3304 porthole windows .01 2" brass wire No. 1703 4 'Ii' classification lights' Microscale 4-40 and 2-56 screws No. 1012 dual headlight conversion plate· No. 87-101 Santa Fe Warbonnet .015" acetate No. 87-012 Santa Fe Diesel (for herald No. 1901 cab vent clear silicone caulk' No. 2807 speed recorder cable· on ly) No. 2704 or 2705 air intake grill No. 87-375 C&EI (for numberboard nu­ merals only) ·cab unit only

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 29 11 "

10" 1-1-___ Centertine . _____+ 10" I of locomotive

11 " t 1'--____----'

Not to scale

DYNAMIC As noticeable as roof details are on model locomotives, continu ing the tr ue-to-proto­ 3 BR AKE VENTS type approach up there adds to the cha racter of the model. Note the va riety added by the difference in dynamic brake and en gi ne cooling fans between th e two units visible here. the same techniques used on the wind­ One other change I made to all of the Again, with all the variations on the shield and square the openings with a B units was to swap the cast-on steam prototype, you should consult photos file. The vent screens are sim ulated generator vents for ones from Details of the unit you're modeling before with Scale Scenics No. 3501 brass mi­ West No. 118 steam generator sets, as bending'. Attach the lift bars to the pi­ cro-mesh, cut on a 45-degree bias. The shown in fig. 5. lot using Detail Associates No. 2206 screens should then be fitted flush wire eyebolts. The m.u. hose restrain­ with the roofline and attached with Pilot de tailing ing brackets are fabricated from a ACC-take care not to clog the mesh Santa Fe's F unit pilots varied from scale 2" strip of .0075" styrene, scored wi th any adhesive. unit to unit so it's best to consult pho­ on the back and bent into a U shape. To install h igh-profile F3-style fans tos of the unit you're modeling before Referring to the photos and drawings, on the Athearn diesel, carve out the detailing the pilot. You can simulate cement them to the pilot and add the molded-on F7-style fans, taking care the steam line openings on each side of eight Detail Associates m.u. hoses that not to damage any adjacent fans that the coupler by drilling two No. 55 hang through them. aren't going to be replaced. Then, us­ holes next to each other and filing the Fabricate new stirrup steps to be ing j eweler's files and sandpaper opening with a pointed jeweler's file. mounted on the pilot and just behind it wrapped around a flat wood stick, fin­ The holes can th en be backed with on the engineer's side of the locomo­ ish the bare areas to accept the Detail .010" styrene and drilled to accept De­ tive. I bent my steps from Athearn Associates No. 2001 flat top fans. I tail Associates No. 1508 m .u. hoses. stanchion material, with a shorter found that I had to sand down the base Make the pocket to the left of the cou­ piece of stanchion soldered in place on of the Detail Associates fans so the top pler opening using' the same technique the side step. Drill appropriate mount­ of the fan base would match the cast-on as above, but the styrene backing ing holes in the shell and anchor them ones. Attach the new fans with liquid should be fitted on a vertical plane so with 5-minute epoxy. plastic cement. The high-profile fan in­ it's flush at the top of the opening and Next, locate all of the handrail and stallations and completed dynamic indented at the bottom. Form the cou­ grabiron holes. Drill No. 80 for the De­ brake vent are shown in fig. 4. pler lift bars from .012" brass wire. tail Associates No. 6210 scale grab-

30 PROTOTYPE MODELER John H. Kuehl Mike Schaler This overhead view of F7 No. 311 shows all the details we'd expect on a covered Dual-purpose F's provide a prototype for modelers who wagon built in March 1953: the vertical-slit Farr air grill, vertical side vents, 48" haven't made much progress on their Super Chief con­ dynamic brake fan and rounded door openings. Roof details also visible are the sists, but just can't wait to run those silver and red war­ firecracker antenna at the rear of the roof, spark arresters over the exhaust stacks, a bonnets. Here's No. 336 in Chicago, 1966, with a train of second plate-mounted antenna, five-chime horn and cab vent. ice bunkers-what better power for a fast freight?

With the fuel tank skirting still intact (Santa Fe began removing them as Calif., fueling track. Note the pilot detail, including the footboards early as the 1950's), an A-B-B set of warbonnets poses at the Barstow, typical of 325-class power.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 31 irons and No. 77 for handrails to be bottom edges line up with the bottom screws and check for proper align­ formed from Detail Associates No. of the fuel filler skirting. The tank of a ment with the original coupler mount­ 2505 brass wire. Install only the grab­ finished model is shown in fig. 7. ing pads. If everything checks out, cut irons that won't interfere with the The appearance of an Athearn F unit the original pad and the end of the masking and painting processes. The lashup has always suffered from an mounting screw off flush with the end other h andrails should be set aside for unprototypically long distance be­ of the frame as shown in fig. 9. installation after decaling. Add the tween coupled units. Solutions to the In order to clear the new coupler hex nut-bolt-washer castings to the problem range from semi-permanent mounts, you'll have to remove some of grabirons located on the nose of the A drawbars to screwing or cementing the gearbox housing ends from the units. The reworked and detailed nose Kadee No.7 couplers farther back on trucks (fig. 10). is shown in fig. 6 , primed and ready the mounting pads, slightly reducing for final painting. the gap. I wanted a prototype coupling Painting and finishing distance of three feet between the units The first step in painting the models Chassis modifications as well as total lash up flexibility, im­ is to thoroughly clean the shells of After finishing the shells you can possible with drawbar coupling. My grease and oil that may have accumu­ turn your attention to the chassis. Be­ solution was to design a new mounting lated from handling the model. I start­ gin by stripping them of their mecha­ pad, shown in fig. 8, that would allow ed with painted shells, since I found it nism. The removal of the fuel tank the coupler draft gear to screw farther easier to judge the results during the skirts on the shells has left us with back on the chassis. initial phase of filing and sanding. unprototypically large fuel tanks. The The pads are made from a .025" x 1/4" After the rough work was done, I prototype tanks were actually hung K&S brass strip formed to an L shape . . soaked the shells in a commercial mod­ from the carbody so, when the skirts The angle is formed by chucking the el paint stripper for about 15 minutes are removed, you can see across the top brass into a steel-jawed vise and, with to remove the original paint and then of the tank. This is best simulated on th e aid of a square, aligning it perpen­ put them into an ultrasonic cleaner the models by cutting a scale 5"-deep dicular to the top ofthe vise. Bend the with a solution of Top Job and water groove into the top of the tank sides, brass piece to a right angle by tapping for another 15 minutes. If you don't along the bottom of the chassis. I used it with a hammer. Make sure the bend have an ultrasonic cleaner, you can a table saw with a l/S" carborundum is tight and straight. If it's angled, the clean the model with a soft bristle blade to rough in the groove. The top of coupler will mount cockeyed. Then cut toothbrush, but watch out so you don't the cutter should be set approximately the mounting pads to size, as shown in knock off any details. 1/ 16" above the saw bed and the saw fig. 8, using a Dremel Moto-Tool or a After the model has thoroughly fence should be set l/S" away from the suitable small saw. dried, spray a primer coat of Floquil cutting blade. The top of the chassis To attach the mounting pads, drill R11 Reefer White over the entire model should be placed firmly against the the chassis No. 43 as shown in fig. 8 as a base for the red. While waiting for side of the fence, using it to keep the and tap it to accept 4-40 screws. Press 'the white to completely dry, I sprayed groove straight as the chassis is the mounting pad firmly against the the inside of the cabs with my own mix­ passed across the top of the cutting chassis end with some sort of wedge (I ture of a light industrial green. I didn't disc. Exercise care while making the cut one from a piece of Masonite), keep­ keep track of what I had mixed to cut and use three or four passes to re­ ing it centered and level with the origi­ achieve this color, but a rule of thumb move all the metal. The top of the fuel nal pad. With the location of the chas­ is to make it a couple shades lighter tank should be rounded and the sis hole marked, remove the pad and than you think it should be to better grooves sanded smooth. Finally , re­ drill a No. 31 clearance hole in it. The highlight the cab interior. move the access doors from the dis­ hole for mounting the coupler should When the undercoat becomes dry to carded skirts and cement them to the be located as close to the bend as possi­ the touch, you can begin airbrushing fuel tanks. Temporarily install the ble and drilled and tapped to accept a 2- the final body colors. I add gloss to all shell and position the doors so that the 56 screw. Attach the pads with 4-40 of my paint mixtures to eliminate the

32 PROTOTYPE MODELER COUPLER 8 MOUNTING PADS

/ '"

Drill No. 31 clear hole " '" / " /' /' ---

'- '- '-,- .... /1 /,," i //' /, j ,// ,/ /' '" // '" /' " /' /' Not to scale / '" / " / " -,./" / // --- ...... 'y'// /// ",- i ","'''', Masonite wedg~shim between cast FRAME ...... ,1// ...... coupler mounting tab and fuel tank to hold pad in place while marking Remove shaded area location of mounting hole POWER TRUCK 1 0 MODIFICATI ON need for an additional coat of gloss lat­ er in preparation for decaling. My mix­ ture for Santa Fe red, to be applied to the entire model, is three parts Floquil R136 SP Scarlet to one part R65 Signal Red. This mixture simulates the color of a freshly shopped unit. If you want to simulate fading, something the war­ bonnets did quite quickly, add a few drops of yellow and white to the mix­ ture. Don't use too much, though, or you'll turn the mixture pink. After the red has thoroughly dried, mask off the red warbonnet design. I used the decal artwork and photos to layout a pattern for the curved warbonnet. Remember that the red stripe wraps arou nd the end of the unit. Spray a coat of Floqu il RiOl Bright Silver on the model, and also on the chassis and truck side­ frames. When dry, reinstall the drive mechanism and install Kadee No. 8 couplers. The nose stripe can be masked and sprayed with Floquil R3l Reefer Yel­ low. I simulated the stainless steel pan­ Santa Fe took full ad vantage of the interchangeability of the F unit components, but sometimes els by masking them off and spraying that left the units a little strange looking. On 31 OL , for example, one of the lower fireman's-side them with a mixture of three parts Tes­ body panels used to be an engineer's-side panel, leaving a unit lettered simply SANTA, and with tors No. 1146 Silver to one part Testors the warbonnet pattern doubling back into itself as if to form a paperclip. It's unusual that a 105- No. 1147 Black. You can add a bit of mph passenger locomotive such as 310L (renumbered from 44L) would have the pilot foot­ color to the mixture with a touch of boards, more common on the dual-purpose 325 class F's.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 33 Amtrak train 15, the Houston/Ft. Worth-bound Texas Chief, struts out Fe F' s in the spring of 1973. of Ch icago behind a double A-8 set- elephant style-of leased Santa

Testors No. 1133 Brown. The units of Floquil R15 Flat Finish. If applied Drill two holes on the cab units, cen­ should then be set aside to thoroughly correctly, this will give a smooth, sub­ tered above each numberboard, to ac­ dry before decaling. tle g'loss finish. cept Detail Associates No. 1703 4 '12" I used a combination of Microscale After this thoroug'hly dries , the classification lights. Model the twin decals to finish my models. Their set model is ready for weathering. I air­ sealed beam lower headlights by No. 87-101 Warbonnet was used for brushed a rusty brown mixture on slightly filing down the diameter of the majority of the decaling, but I sub­ some of the F units' exhaust stacks and Detail Associates No. 1012 dual head­ stituted nose heralds from set No. 87- gave all the openings in the fans, ex­ light conversion plate so th at it fits in 012 because their proportions were far haust stacks and pilot m.u. connec­ the Athearn headlight hole. Paint it closer to the prototype. The numbers tions a wash of Polly S Black to add aluminum and install two PFM 1.5V for the numberboards came from set depth. Cut strips from Virnex black de­ mini-bulbs in the openings. Secure the No. 87-375 for Chicago & Eastern Illi­ cal sheet No. 9007 to apply to the verti­ bulbs with clear silicone caulk. Clear nois diesels. Remember to add the cal and horizontal grooves in the fuel plastic cut from a punch simulates small engine numbers on the B units. tank. Refer again to fig. 7 . Another headlight glass nicely. Finally, install After your decaling is completed, in­ piece of this decal paper can be sprayed GSB No. 3401 windshield wipers and stall the remaining grabirons and han­ Floquil Bright Silver. When dry, cut it rear view mirrors. You can use Utah drails, and paint them their correct into strips and apply them in the black Pacific No. 77 mirrors or fabricate colors. Next comes the installation of grooves to simulate the brackets the your own from .010" styrene, as I did. Detail Associates No. 1602 chime air fuel tanks are hung from. I finished Future plans for my models call for horns and No. 1102 wrecking lugs on my weathering by giving the five units the installation of new Blomberg truck the nose of F7 A No. 310L, all of which varying' degrees of black exhaust resi­ sideframes as they become available should be prepainted. Cut Detail Asso­ due on the roofs. I left the trucks un­ from Smokey Valley Models. Also ciates No. 2701 Farr air intake grills to weathered, since Santa Fe resilvered planned is the installation of can mo­ size and epoxy them over the cast-on their trucks and underbodies on a reg­ tors in three of the units and oscillat­ counterparts. I sprayed the cast-on ular basis. ing headlights for both A units. You grills black first to add depth to the can look for follow-up articles on these stainless steel additions. The units Final de tailing projects in forthcoming issues of PRO­ should now be ready for final finish­ Carefully cut cab windows and wind­ TOTYPE MODELER. ing. I give my models a thorough once shields from .015" clear acetate and in­ Hazy memories and old Koda­ over at this point to correct any imper­ stall them nearly flush with the out­ chromes need not be the only remem­ fections. side surface. Detail Associates No. WS brances of these Southwest thor­ Airbrush a good wet coat of Floquil 3303 and No. WS 3304 F unit window oughbreds that seemed as much at R4 Crystal-Cote over the F units. Fol­ glass kits can be used for the porthole home stirring up dust in Coal City as low immediately, while the Crystal­ windows. All of the windows can be they did snaking up Raton Pass. The Cote is still wet, with a very light coat cemented with 5-minute epoxy. warbonnets roll again.

34 PROTOTYPE M ODELER portfolio

Photos by the author unless otherwise noted The 12,600 h.p. generated by the three GMD GP40-2L(W)'s and an M636 Here, 461 is backing into the Uhthorr siding to exchange empties for (the third unit in this consist) in charge of 461 today will be needed to loaded cars from Midland. move the near-60 loads of stone south on the Newmarket Subdivision. Canadian National freight No. 460/461 A combination unit train/mixed freight yo u can model

BY GERHARD WETZEL Technically a unit limestone train op­ off-bound hoppers on the connecting erating between Toronto and Uhthoff, track between the York and Newmar­ here are two approaches we usu­ Ontario, it also functions as an intra­ ket subdivisions and proceeds north ally take in modeling specific regional freig'ht, peddling cars for the on the Newmarket Subdivision. T freight tra ins. For general locals along the way. At Barrie , cars are set out for the freights, the emphasis is placed on loca l industries and for train 540, the modeling the engines and caboose, Operation Monday-through-Friday way freight while the cars in between are virtually Northbound train 461 runs Monday on the Beeton and Meaford subdivi­ ignored because of th eir constantly through Saturday (except during the sions. Since the train handles all its changing nature. Unit trains, on the winter), originating at CN's Macmillan switching duties on the northbound other hand , are modeled with all parts Yard, just north of Toronto. The train, run, an y cars for Toronto are added to of the train faithfully reproduced. usually called to leave the yard at the consist at this time. Canadian National train No. 3 p .m. weekdays (10 a.m. on Sun­ Farther north, at OriIlia, cars are set 460/461 combines both of the above. days), picks up its cut of empty Uhth- out for the local industries and for

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 35 QUEBEC

ONTARIO , LAKE •.. j I [Jr "."" ONTARIO MICHIGAN ./ ! 0 i BUFFALC?':ry ROCHESTER ! "" ...... DETROIT ( ' NEW YORK r L?oKE ERIE i.. .. PENNSYLVANIA OHIO Wayne M. Hannan Above, Montreal Locomotive Works-built M636's such as 2329 provide diversity to the pre­ dominantly GP40-2L(W) consists on 460/461. Note the black cab roof and top of the short hood. Below, for an occasional departure from the usual General Motors GP40-2L(W) power, the author suggests a Montreal Locomotive Works-built C630, modeled by modifying Model Pow­ er's Alco C628. Compare the weathered wet noodle paint scheme on M630 No. 2005 to the current scheme on M636 No. 2329, leading.

Wayne M. Hannan

Longford, served by the Orillia switch­ Orillia. No stone cars are handled on boxcars of flour from Olgi vie Mills or er. 503. 50-foot covered hopper s carrying sili­ 461 then proceeds west on the Mid­ The Newmarket and Midland subdi­ ca sand from Indusmin Industries . land Subdivision to Uhthoff. Depend­ visions are timetable and train order Th e flour-loading boxcars have, for the ing upon the amou nt of work required dispatched with open stations at Bar­ most part, had their roofwalks re­ at Barrie, 461 usu ally arrives at Uhth­ rie and Orillia. Although 460/461 is moved, bu t retain the high location for off between 5 and 6 p.m. Here its emp­ technically an extra and can run at any the brakewheels. The covered hoppers ty hoppers are exchanged for loads at time, its usual sch edule is fairly well are the common 100-ton capacity cy­ Limestone Quarries, a di vision of King adhered to, as the running times fit lindrical type, of which CN has a large Paving and Materials , Ltd. Cars are well into the traffic patterns on these fleet. Train 461 is blocked with the also set ou t at the Uhthoff siding for subdivisions. Barrie cars at the head end, followed the Orillia switcher, which operates by the Orillia and Longford setouts, weekdays to Midland as train 544. Con sist the Midland cars for Uhthoff and, fi­ Train 461 returns to Toronto some­ Althoug'h it's possible to see almost nally, the stone hoppers. Bringing up time after g p .m. as 460, usually with any typ e of CN moti ve power on the rear is a standard CN steel van. about 50 to 55 stone-filled hopper s, the 460/461 , the usual consist is from cars it picked u p at Barrie and cars th ree to five GP40-2L(W) units. It's not Product availability from Midland left for it at the Uhthoff uncommon, however , to see a six-mo­ Train 460/461 is a kit basher's de­ siding. tor SD40 or MLW unit replacing one or light. Most of the components are Train 718, operating five days a more of the Geeps. Solid sets of MLW available, at least in HO scale, in sever­ week, shuttles the h oppers to Milliken power are also seen occasionally. The al kit and ready-to-run forms requir­ wh ere they're unloaded to feed th e train also swaps out the local switch­ ing various degrees of kitbash ing, the building material demands of metro­ ers, usually GP9's , assigned to Barrie most difficult being the CN van. eN politan Toronto. and Orillia, so the mati ve power is fur­ GP40-2L(W)'s can be kitbashed using During the coldest winter months, ther diversified with first generation an Atlas GP40 with a Canadian Proto­ when the demand for aggregates is at power. type Replicas wide-cab conversion kit. its lowest, 460/461 is annulled for sev­ The hoppers that form the unit stone PFM's new sideframes can be utilized eral months, replaced by a long-dis­ train part of 460/461 are 40-foot, 82- to to produce a more exact model of a tance way freight turn, train 503, op­ gO-ton hoppers filled to capacity . Most GP40-2L(W). The SD40's that some­ erating' from Macmi llan Yard to of the Midland cars are either 40-foot times supplement the locomotive con-

36 PROTOTYPE MODELER In the process of setting out its Orillia cars before proceeding north to July 17, 1983. The locomotives are on one leg of the wye behind the Uhthoff, four GP40-2L(W) units (Nos. 9413, 9545 9443 and 9463) lead Ori llia station, the CN transfer van on the other. 461 onto the Midland Subdivision from the Newmarket Subdivision on

EQUIPMENT LIST eN freight 4601461

Models given are HO scale. Locomotives: Atl as GP40 modified with Canad ian Prototype Rep li cas No . 5000 wid e-cab conversion kit; Model Power No . 6680 Alco C628 ; AHM No. 16305 (in­ cl udes In ternati onal caboose) S0 40 ; Ath­ earn No. 3151 (powered) or No. 3051 (d ummy) GP9. Above, the most common power on 460/4 61 is the comfort-cab version of EMD's GP40-2, the Open hoppers: MOC No. 1617 (lettered GMD-built GP40-2L(W). CN No. 9577 is one of 102 such units built in 1975, classified by CN as CN) or No. 1610 (undecorated) 3-bay off­ GF-430c. They're fairly easy to model, too, using an Atlas GP40 with a Canadian Prototype set-side hopper; Ul rich No. 190 (undecor­ Replicas wide-nose conversion kit. Below, CN 's wet noodle logo is the most prominent feature ated) 40-foot triple hopper; McKean No. on hoppers painted in the current paint scheme. The older scheme appears on the car to the 100 (un decorated) 15-panel out.side­ right. Bottom, hoppers in the 320000-325600 series can be easily modeled in HO scale, starting braced hopper, kitbashed pe r text or with MDC's triple hopper. A reasonable representation of CN outside-braced triple hoppers in painted and decaled. the 326000-326499 series can be kitbashed in HO scale from the McKean Models 15-panel open Covered hoppers: Model Power 9500- hopper. se ri es (avai lable decorated only-strip with alcohol solvent) 51 -foot cylindrical hopper. Boxcars: Athearn No. 1200 (u ndecorat­ ed) 40-foot boxcar, modi fied with CM Shops roofwalk plugs. Caboose: Athearn No. 5360 (undecorat­ ed) wide-vision caboose-two requ ired for extensive ki tbashing job. Paint: Accupaint No. 18 CN Red-Orange, No. 2 Stenci l Black and No. 19 CN Yel low for locomotives; No. 12 Oxide Brown for hoppers and boxcars ; No . 43 CP Gray for covered hoppers; No. 18 CN Red-Orange for caboose. Dry transfers: COS Letterin g, In c., No. 212 for diesels in current paint scheme, No . 163 for diesels in wet noodle paint scheme, No . 72 for caboose, No. 25 for boxcars in wet noodle paint scheme , No. 30 for boxcars in maple leaf paint scheme, No.4 for open hoppers in pre­ wet nood le paint scheme, No. 41 for cylin­ drical hoppers. Decals: Herald Kin g No. L-160 for diesels in wet noodle paint scheme, No. B-160 for boxcars in wet noodle pai nt scheme, No. H-1 60 fo r cyli ndrical hoppers; Champ No. HC-658 for open hoppers.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 37 Right, CN van No. 79605 is backed into the four-track storage yard at Uhtoff. At this point, 461 has left the Midland Subdivision and the entire train is backed into the Uhthoff storage yard to exchange empty cars for loads from Midland, Ontario. Next, the train will pick up some real tonnage at the quarry a few miles north. Below, Montreal Locomotive Works M636 No. 2317 and Alco C630's Nos. 2004 and 2005 approach Uhthoff siding in July 1982 with a short block of only ten general freight cars ahead of the unit hopper section. Nearly 60 loaded hoppers of stone, to be picked up at the quarry beyond the foliage to the left of the units, will tax 460's power on the southward leg of the turn.

sist can be modeled using the ARM or hopper, shortened to 40 feet by remov­ teristic CN look. See the equipment list Model Power SD40. A smooth-running ing- a panel between each of the bays. for the necessary paints and decals or Athearn or GSB SD40-2 could also be The boxcars are stock Athearn No. dry transfers to give the equipment the backdated to a n SD40 model. A Model 140-1200, modified by removing the prototype look. Power Alco C628 could provide th e roofwalk and plugging the holes with Many of the older CN diesels, such as star ting point for an M630, although a CM Shops roof plugs. Model Power the SD40's, M630's and GP9's are still can motor replacement would make it makes a reasonably accurate model of painted in the original black-and-red a better running unit. The GP9 can be CN's 370000 series hoppers. By replac­ scheme without the white side panels, modeled u sing Athearn's GP7. ing the cast-on ladders with brass as seen on the GP40-2L(W)'s . Similar­ All of the stone cars on 460/461 are ones, a much more accurate model can ly , the boxcars and hoppers carry both triple hoppers. Model Die Casting kit be achieved. the wet noodle and the old pre-wet noo­ No. 480-1617 is already lettered for The most difficult kitbashing job on dle paint schemes. The covered hop­ CN, representative of the 320000- 460/461 is the CN van. A reasonable pers are all painted in the new scheme. 325600 series, although the color is model could be built by combining two too brownish- CN cars have a much Athearn No. 5360 extended-vision ca­ I wish to thank J . E . Muirhead, Bri­ redder cast. The outside-braced boose kits. This requires extensive an Moreau and Jim Stratton of eN Rail 326000-326499 series hoppers could modification to the windows and a for their assistance in supplying infor­ be kitbashed from a McKean 15-panel lengthened body to achieve the charac- mation for this article.

38 PROTOTYPE MODELER By reducing the car height and modifying the end bracing, a 100-ton McKean model becomes a close match to its 77-ton predecessor. Backdating McKean hoppers

A diet plan for the modern high-capacity models

BY JIM SIX AND TERRY STUART

n any freight car popularity poll, marily lOO-ton ribbed-side triple hop­ pose). The older hoppers of more mea­ the hopper is certain to win a top pers on roller bearing trucks. Twelve­ ger capacity are also relatively well re­ I slot among many modelers. The panel cars, by the way, are generally presen ted. Several manufacturers visibility of the hopper's load, the op­ favored by eastern railroads, while the provide a variety of twin hoppers in the portunity for distinctive weathering western roads tend to opt for the 15- 55-ton range, and a couple of smaller and the inherent role the car plays in panel cars. triple hoppers from MDC and Ulrich so much of the heavy industry we find exist in HO kit form along with Ath­ appealing on a model railroad guaran­ The model scene earn's 4-bay offset, the prototype for tee its inclusion in significant num­ Modelers in HO can be thankful to which has essentially disappeared bers on most scale rosters. Bill McKean for bringing us a low-cost from the rails. As King Coal has re-emerged as the share of this traffic. The 12- and 15- Yet a study of any modern coal train sensible alternative fuel for everything panel versions of the 100-ton Green­ is likely to reveal many 12-, 14- and 15- from electrical power generation to ville hopper (actually built with slight panel ribbed-side triple hoppers in the home heating, the prototype has seen variations by several prototype manu­ 77-ton range, which are essentially new life for its hopper roster in recent facturers and railroad car shops) nothing more than cut-down versions years. Happily, this preponderance of brought out by McKean Models pro­ of McKean's 100-ton hopper-or is the hoppers is no longer limited to the vides a quick and inexpensive way to reverse true? It was this observation East. While the Environmental Protec­ enter the model coal business on a that provided a clue toward the solu­ tion Agency has all but destroyed some grand scale. Even so, a significant gap tion to our hopper problem. While we of the coal-burning industries (and the remains in the HO hopper supply situ­ readily admit that the scale rule folks economies) of the northeastern indus­ ation that has tended to lessen some­ may have a field day with this tech­ trial states, the increasing demand for what the authenticity of most contem­ nique, here's a way to get convincing low-sulfur coal has made long cuts of porary model coal trains. 77-ton triple hoppers quickly and in­ hoppers and entire unit coal trains Available HO hoppers tend to repre­ expensi vely. commonplace west of the Mississippi. sent both ends of a continuum. On the With Conrail being a primary target Expanding mining operations have high-capacity side are the previously of our modeling efforts, we were look­ created new traffic opportunities for mentioned McKeans, along with var­ ing at Pennsylvania, Erie and New western railroads. This new business ious unit train offerings by Model Die York Central cars which still abound has fostered new rOlling stock, pri- Casting (all excellent for their pur- everywhere in Conrail red and PC

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 39 Compare the end bracing on N&W 69099, above, with that of PRR 667478, above right. The peaked end and roller bearing trucks on the N&W car and the lower corner brace, two-strap stirrup step and Bettendorf trucks on the PRR car contribute further to the cars individual personalities,

First cut Remove shaded area 1L - f=nIT=r.~~~APprox, '/s" ~ f Second ~ cut "'" I-- 16f Rem,ove s~ep,s , ladders and grablrons mdlcated in color 1

black, Ex-P company 77-tonners tend Dremel Mota-Tool as well, but set it to uniform thickness all around. This to be the 12-panel types (although the lowest speed to minimize melting' time, complete the sanding with 400- there are exceptions), while Erie and of the plastic carbody. First, remove grit sandpaper to prepare the surface Central cars are mostly 14- and 15- the top sill and set it aside, as it will be for painting. An alternate method panel varieties, Lengthwise, they're reused on the modified car. Then saw would be to fabricate new top sills from approximately equal to their 100-ton away the l/S" section of the body indicat­ .020" x .1 00" strip styrene (Evergreen brothers, but they're just not as tall. ed in the drawing and discard it. Sand No. 125 or equivalent). You can eyeball Admitting compromise, a large razor the resulting ragged edges by laying the lengths , using 45-degree angles at saw was put to work and the cut-down 80-gTit sandpaper face up on a flat sur­ the corners. A Northwest Short Line McKeans began to roll off the shop face, such as glass , and rubbing the "Chopper" or "Duplicutter" is handy floor (figuratively , of course!). upside-down body against it in for this operation. Line up the inside smooth, even strokes. Switch to 270- edges with the car's interior and ce­ Model construction grit paper for final smoothing. The ment the new members in place. The method is simple, if a bit fright­ bottom of the top sills should be At this point, the car is essentially a ening to the neophyte kitbasher. Each smoothed similarly. 77-ton counterpart to the McKean car. hopper beg'ins life as a straight-from­ On many hoppers, the ribs are bev­ You may be satisfied to paint the car as the-box McKean, either a 12- or 15- eled at the top. This can be easily dupli­ is, but, for those of you wanting a little panel model, depending' on the speciflC cated by lightly touching the ribs with more authenticity , some additional de­ prototype we're duplicating. a mill file held at an appropriate angle. tailing may be in order. As we said earlier, the car is a little Replace th e top sills and cement Straig h t from the box, the McKean tall, so some height must be removed them in place. The sill is too thick for car h as too many ladders for the specif­ from the body . Fig. 1 shows where to most prototypes so, when the cement ic prototypes we've found. You h ave to make the cuts. Make the straightest has hardened, use the above method to cut, h ack and file, but it's possible to possible cuts with th e biggest razor thin it to a more realistic dimension, remove the unwanted ladders and saw you can find. It can be done with a working slowly and carefully to keep a grabs shown in fig. 1. We use a Dremel

40 PROTOTYPE MODELER Above, PRR 672015 is one of the prototypes that inspired the authors' models. Note the lower corner braces and short end walls above the slope sheets. Left, RDG 40267 is of a common Bethlehem design similar to the author's models, applicable to quite a number of railroads. Below, EL 33940 presents a bit more of a challenge to the modeler with its shallower slopes dictating further modification to the basic McKean body.

variations in head-end and rear-end lo­ comotive performance, th e basic cause of derailments in model r ailroad help­ er districts. This means a slight modi­ fication of the underframe-cutting all projections off the cast-on draft gear­ box and smoothing it out to accept the Kadee draft gearbox seems to work best. While you're at it, remove the end projection above the coupler pocket, and super-glu e the metal Kadee draft gearbox flush with the end of the car. This method will eliminate the end-of­ car cushioning a ppearance of the McKean hopper, h ardly a necessity in the transportation of coal! Install the weigh ts in the body shell and mask off the couplers, and the two subassemblies are ready for painting. Moto-Tool with an auger bit, small modeling, as there are variations. The roller bearing trucks supplied files, sandpaper and a sharp hobby One rather touchy but necessary op­ with the kit should be replaced with knife. Replace the grabirons with De­ eration for authenticity on most of the earlier Bettendorf tru cks, such as Ath­ tail Associates No. SY-2202 grabs and cars is the removal of th e modern low earn's No. 90400, painted to match the fashion new end braces from .015" pi­ brakewh eel mechanism. Fact is, even prototype. ano wire, referring to fig. 2 and the on the big 100-tonners which the With th e construction completed. prototype photos. McKean hopper represents, prototype gently wash the model in a mild deter­ Here's another touch that provides brakewheels are generally found near gent to remove grease and finger oils, increased realism-the replacement of the top of the end. A small Dremel au­ allow to dry and g'ive it a coat of paint the molded plastic steps with the ger bit and a steady hand seem to be the appropriate for your particular proto­ formed metal varieties manufactured best remedy. Cal-Scale's No. BW-351 type. The painted subassemblies can be by Tuttle Industries. They're relatively Brake Wheels and Housings (or an joined when the paint dries. inexpensive and easy to install-just equivalent), plus a platform fashioned After decaling and flat-finishing, be cut off the plastic steps, drill small out of strip styrene, will accomplish sure to cap off your work with a holes and cement the Tuttle steps in this job. healthy coat of road grime and coal place with ACC. Here's a suggestion that won't affect dust. End bracing is found angled under the appearance of the model, but it will Some or all of the detailing done to the slope sheets of virtually all hop­ improve operation, particularly if you these 77-tonners-the ladder, grab­ pers. Strip styrene is an ideal material use h elper power. The addition of Ka­ iron, end bracing and stirrup step re­ for this added touch of authenticity . dee NO.4 couplers provides real slack placement-can be done to standard One arrangement is shown in fig. 2 , action, thus creating a cushion effect McKean 100-ton hoppers to enhance but study the specific prototype you 're within a train that compensates slight their appearan ce as well.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 41 Richard H. Hendrickson

more than 400 were still on the Pennsy ros­ warning notice about this hazard inside the ter after a half century of revenue service. top of every kit's box-I even encountered The G-22's , though advanced in design, some breakage problems in spite of han­ were in no sense experimental, as the dling the parts very carefully. Pennsy's initial order was for four thou­ To start with, a piece was broken out of sand cars to be delivered in 1915. Thou­ one center sill flange when I first opened sands more followed in 1916, and several the kit. By the time I had assembled and hundred drop-end versions of class G-22a detailed the floor, several other pieces of were added to the Pennsy roster a year lat­ flange had parted company with the center er. When built, the G-22's (though not the sill, so I filed off what was left of the flang'es G-22a-class cars) had steel floors with four and replaced them with strips of 1" x 6" sty­ transverse drop-bottom doors. These doors rene. I also had problems with the towing were later removed and the openings plated staples cast onto the car sides, two of which over so that by the late 1930's, only a hand­ broke off under light finger pressure when Reporting Marks serves as an evaluation guide for potential ful of G-22's remained in their original I was cleaning' up the edges of the side cast­ purchasers of model railroad and railroad-related products. Products are reviewed by persons we feel are accomplished form (Westerfield's kit represents a G-22 as ings with a file. According'ly, I removed the modelers and it is the intention of the reviewer to provide readers rebuilt without the drop-bottom doors). two remaining ones and replaced all four with fair and accurate accounts of assembly and performance. A builder's photo of G-22 775470 ap­ with .020 brass wire, fitted in No. 76 holes Manufacturers are invited to send products for review to PM. Shipments should be made to PT J Publishing/Wisconsin Divi­ peared in the 1919 CAR BUILDER'S DICTIONAR Y drilled next to the attaching bolts. sion. 511 E. Arcadian, Waukesha, W153186. Items are accepted (reprinted in Newton Gregg's TRAlN SHED My conversations with other modelers in­ as gratis in exchange for review and cannot be returned. CYCLOPEDIA No. 35. A G-22b-class container dicate that I'm not alone in experiencing car is illustrated in CAR BUILDER's CYCLOPE­ such difficulties. Al Westerfield's insistence DIAS of the 1930's , as well as in Wayner's on maintaining correctly scaled dimen­ HO scale G-22 g ondola book, TH E CARS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA sions and cross sections is admirable in RAILROAD. principle, but in some instances it invites When the government took over the na­ broken parts and needless frustr.aj.i.ClLl _ A Westerfield Railroad Scale Reproductions tion's faltering rail system during World slightly overscale center sill flange, for in­ Elk Grove Village, Ill. War I, the USRA freight car committee, ob­ stance, is clearly preferable to a broken one, viou sly impressed with the G-22 design, especially on a part that isn't highly visible Periodic additions to Westerfield's "Golden adopted the drop-end version with only mi­ when the finished model is on the track. I Age" line offer prototype modelers a grow­ nor modifications as the USRA standard 70- believe most modelers would welcome some ing variety of accurately scaled and detailed ton mill gondola . Pressed Steel Car Co. and compromises in fidelity to scale where nec­ HO scale kits representing steam-era Standard Steel Car Co. were instructed to essary to ensure that the model's details will freight cars. The Pennsylvania G-22 mill build 4,500 of these "government issue" survive normal handling during construc­ gondola should be an especially popular ad­ gondolas. Pennsy itself received 2,500 of tion and operation, and hope Al will take dition to the Westerfield line. Thousands of the class G-25 cars while the rest were as­ this into consideration in designing future G-22's were a familiar sight both on the signed to the Baltimore and Ohio, Reading, kits. Pennsy itself and in interchange service and New York Central System. After the Aside from these problems, the G-22 g'on­ from the World War I period through the war ended, both the B&O and the Reading dola goes together easily and continues the 1950's. In addition, thousands of similar liked their USRA mill gons well enough to high standards established by previous cars based on the G-22 design were built for order many additional cars of similar de­ Westerfield kits for precise detailing and the USRA during World War I and for other sign. prototype fidelity. In comparing the kit major Eastern railroads during the 1920's , Turning from the prototype to the model, with prototype photos I discovered one mi­ and Westerfield's kit is easily modified to the major parts of Westerfield's kit are nor discrepancy, however. Like most other represent these cars. Apart from pro­ molded in metal-filled polyester. These are Pennsy cars of their era, the G-22's had KD totype appeal, the relatively simple con­ assembled to form the carbody, to which air brake equipment, with the reservoir sep­ struction of the model makes this kit an various metal and plastic detail parts are arate from the cylinder, while the kit pro­ attractive choice for less experienced mod­ then added. Construction of the car is rela­ vides Cal Scale KC type brake gear. This is elers who may want to give Westerfield's ti vely uncomplicated and goes quickly, aid­ easily remedied by cutting' the Cal Scale cy­ "plastic craftsman-type" kits a try. ed by Westerfield's unusually comprehen­ linder/reservoir apart with a razor blade, A pace-setting design, Pennsy's G-22 sive and detailed instruction sheet. Careful mounting the cylinder next to the center gondola was a large and heavy car for its work and precise fitting are essential, how­ sill, and locating the reservoir and triple day , built entirely of steel at a time when ever, as the parts are not designed to "fall valve next to the side sill as shown in the composite construction was still common together" in correct alignment as they are model photo. It should also be noted that the practice. That the G-22's were strongly in many styrene plastic kits. Also, the cast­ original KD brake equipment was gradual­ built was demonstrated by their longevity; ings are brittle and easily damaged-in ly replaced with the AB type beginning in most survived through the 1940's, and fact, Westerfield now places a prominent the 1930's , with most cars converted

42 PROTOTYPE MODELER John C. LaRue Jr. collection

to AB brakes by the early 1950's. (200,000-lb. capacity cars) and 353278- was ver y pleased with the realistic appear­ Early in the history of the G-22's , the re­ 353311 (190,000-lb. capacity cars). ance of the finished model, so I decided to tainer valves were also moved from the car Excellent decals are furnished with the try converting a second kit into a USRA end to the left side ofthe car, close to the B Westerfield kit, with prototypically correct type drop-end car. The Baltimore and Ohio (brakewheel) end. lettering that's sharply printed in dense, 0-27 gondola model shown in the photos is Since mill gondolas lead a hard life and I opaque white. Data is included for both the the result. The major modification to the kit wanted my model to represent a car that standard G-22 and the 100-ton G-22b con­ involved making new ends, end sills and had seen thirty years or so of service, I gave tainer car, although not for the journal re­ corner posts from styrene sheet and strip some thought to achieving a "well used" packing and air brake servicing data which stock, with rivet detail on the ends im­ look. Making actual dents in the brittle side was always stenciled on the prototype cars. pressed on a thin metal overlay. The side and end castings was obviously out of the A warning is in order about applying car posts were filed straight, eliminating the question, but after some experimenting I numbers: the number sequence on the decal Pennsy-style tapered configuration, and found that I could simulate dents by apply­ sheet for the sides is not the same as that for some details such as brake gear and tack ing judiciously shaped and located blobs of the ends. I didn't notice this until after I had boards were relocated. The following proto­ the thick ACC type adhesive that's intended lettered the sides, and found myself apply­ type data regarding the USRA mill gondo­ for use with wood and other porous materi­ ing the small end numbers one character at las and their postwar progeny is offered for als. When these ACC bumps were dry, I a time. Lettering the car would be easier if the benefit of modelers who may wish to filled the slight ridges around their edges the side and end numbers on the decal sheet attempt a similar conversion. with a thick application of primer so that, matched, and easier still if they corre­ Drawings for the USRA standard 70-ton after light sanding, they blended into the sponded to the number series used on the mill gondola, showing the revisions made sides and ends, closely resembling real prototype cars. to the Pennsy G-22 design, are included in dents in appearance. I then added some In spite of the minor difficulties I encoun­ TRAIN SHED CYCLOPEDI A No. 9. The cars built dents and gouges in the side posts and top tered in assembling and finishing Wester­ under government contracts were assigned flanges with a file, and the net result was a field's gondola kit, I enjoyed building it and as follows: car that appeared appropriately battered and bent. Richard H. Hendrickson Except for the model photos, Wester­ field's instruction sheet omits information about the numbering of the G-22's and Pennsy's method of numbering freigh t cars was confusing, especially for modelers with limited reference material. Fortunately , Pennsy entries in the OFFICIAL FREIGHT CAR REGISTER listed car classes as well as num­ bers, but many modelers don't have access to old issues of the REGISTER. My January 1948 REGISTER shows the following number series for G-22's , and these probably didn't change much over the years:

315101-315866 775197-775474 352001-352831 801001-801345 360501-362383 8 10282-810458 370301-370369 825066-825172 382002-383091 840003-840158 750529-750912 864001-864052

Numbers assigned to the G-22a drop-end cars were:

750913-751040 840162-840313 775477-775751 870004-870849 810460-810774 880155-880499 825173-825287

The gons con verted to class G-22b container cars were renumbered 353000-353277

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 43 ..~,. ;. , . '.. ,:,:"..- ~. .'\.. -~ Richard H. Hendrickson

Baltimore & Ohio 500 cars Pittsburgh, McKeesport n ated class 0-27, were almost carbon copies 250000-250499 & Youghiogheny3 500 cars of their wartime predecessors. Later cars, 9 1000-91499 with strengthened ends and ARA trucks in­ New York Central 500 cars stead of the Andrews type, were in sub-class 337500-337999' 1. Renumbered 707500-707799 in 1937. 0 -27a. These postwar B&O cars, numbered 2. Later renumbered 825387-825436. 250500-256499, eventually totalled 6 ,500. Pennsylvania 2500 cars 3. A subsidiary of the Pittsburgh & Lake There's a builder's photo of 0-27251569 in 315867-317366 Erie, part of the New York Central system. the 1925 CAR BUILDERS' CYCLOPEDIA (reprint­ 751330-751829 ed in TRAIN SHED CYCLOPEDIA No. 62), and a 775968-776029 (The information above is adapted from photo and drawing of 0-27a 254000 ap­ 810775-810941 James E. Lane, "USRA Freight Cars. pears in the 1931 CYCLOPEDIA (reprinted in 825238-825287" RAILROAD HISTORY No. 128 [Spring, 1973].) TRAIN SHED CYCLOPEDIA No. 46). The Read­ 840319-840440 ing, too, purchased an additional 4,000 After the railroads were returned to pri­ cars, numbered 20000-21999 and 23500- Philadelphia & Reading 500 cars vate ownership, the Baltimore & Ohio be­ 25499, which, except for their corrugated 6950-7449 gan acquiring additional gondolas based on steel drop ends, were of USRA design.­ the USRA design. The first of these, desig'- Richard H. Hendrickson

couplers. The parts in the kit were all of pier pockets are integrally molded with the good to excellent quality, with the details truck framework, and the instructions call on the sides and roof matching the details for cutting the pockets from the truck after ~ -...-- ""'""------.~~-,- ..• - .. ' in the above-mentioned photos very closely . it's assembled. Removal before assembly is .. r.. • • .. 9 The underbody has all of the details you'd easier and less likely to result in a broken expect to find under a coach of this vintage. truck, but the modeler must make certain The underbody parts aren't detailed as pre­ that the frame is assembled with the mount­ Pennsylvania RR P-70 coach cisely as the sides, but since they're buried ing pads for the sideframes facing down­ HO scale under the car, the fidelity isn't as critical. ward. The roof parts, sides and end parts are pre­ The instructions suggest beginning the Alco Models painted in the appropriate tuscan red and side assembly with the window installation. E. Setauket, NY black, the sides were lettered and pin striped Since some touch-up of the paint may be Editor's Note: We deeply regret reporting in simulated gold leaf. There were no car required after assembly , and since you'll numbers applied, but a set of gold decals probably wish to flat-finish the car to hide that Bruce Giles and Charlie San toro ofAlco Models have recently left the model railroad were included. Ifound that the clarity of the the number decals, the window assembly decals weren't up to the quality of the fac­ should be done after the treatment is ap­ business they began 15 years ago. Alco tory-applied lettering, so you may opt for Models' P-70 may still be found althouglJ plied and just prior to affixing the roof. I'd lettering from another source. quantities may be limited-we'll advise you suggest cutting the vestibule windows if the availability of the model resumes. The instructions consist of one 8 '/2' x 11" from the main window assemblies and in­ sheet, printed on both sides. One side has stalling them as separate units. In late 1907, the Altoona Shops of the Penn­ the written instructions on it, while the oth­ Most of the underbody parts are two-piece sylvania Railroad introduced an all-steel er provides an exploded view of the kit and moldings, and will require filing on the coach, built to the railroad's then new P-70 other graphic information about the assem­ mating surfaces for a good, tig'ht fit. After standard, a design which would become a bly. It's my opinion that the instructions these parts were assembled, it was neces­ long-standing' hallmark of the Pennsy pas­ weren't as clear as some that have appeared sary to file some of the joints to better ap­ senger fleet. Cars of this type were pro­ in other kits of this nature, and additional proximate the cylindrical surfaces. This duced for more than 20 years, and the cars information about the prototype and about was probably the most time-consuming remained in service well into the diesel era. the assembly would have been appreciated. part of the whole assembly process. The Alco Models HO scale reproduction of Information on proper numbering of the The roof presented the biggest challeng'e this famed car appears to be a model of the car, for example, was missing from the in the assembly. It consists of three major P-70 as produced around 1928. Photos of instructions. The photos of coach 3400 in sections and a dozen small vents to be added the P-70 which appear in John White Jr.'s John White's book provided the necessary to the finished roof. The main roof section book, THE AMERICAN RAILROAD PASSENGER reference material. has openings for two clerestory sections, to CAR (Johns Hopkins University Press, In assembling this model, I recommend be added by the modeler. Careful installa­ 1978), confirm that Aleo has accurately that you familiarize yourself with the rela­ tion of these sections is necessary to achieve captured this car. tionship of the parts by "dry fitting" the a smooth, flat roof profile. The main roof My sample contained all necessary parts sides, ends, floor and roof. In assembling had a prominentl sag in the clerestory sec­ for construction, including the special my model, I deviated slightly from the se­ tion, a common occurance in a molded roof Pennsy trucks and the well-known X2F quence shown in the instructions. The cou- of this type. Again deviating from the

44 PROTOTYPE MODELER instructions, which suggest using a tube­ photograph and measure the various de­ type cement, I attached the upper portions tails, or utilize excellent books like STAN ­ of the clerestory inserts to the roof using a DARD PL ANS . The book saves Katy fans a lot strong, fast-setting cement. The cement of work, and those who buy it should thank was applied from the center and gradually Leon Sapp for his consideration in sharing extended outward to the ends of the roof. the material. The only thing that would en­ The lower joints were handled in a similar hance the book would be a photo or two of fashion, with occasional checks to ensure each item shown. This is not a criticism, that the lower sections of the roof remained merely a sugg'estion for future endeavors. straight. It would be especially nice to see more books As an overall assessment of this kit, the of this type. for other railroads. Historical Aleo P-70 has a high degree of prototype societies and publishers, please take note.­ accuracy. Despite the minor shortcomings We'lI be happy to review books. ca lendars . slide set s. litho· P.Z. graphs. records and video tapes. They should be related to of the decals and instructions, problems model rai lroadin g or ra il roading or at least conta in information that most modelers can easily overcome, it's useful to modelers. Items for review are accepted as gratis in a car that can be easily built by any modeler exch ange for review and cannot be returned. Where applicable, with experience in multi-piece plastic kits. we reserve the right to also review submitt ed items in our sister pubtications. Shipments should be made to : PT J PublishinglWis­ For the Pennsy fan, Aleo's P-70 is a must.­ co nsin Di vis ion. 511 E. Arcadi an, Waukesha, Wt 53 186. Ken W. Breher

Diesel locomotive louvers HO scale Consumer Research Felton, Calif. SN3 MODELING Louvers, hinges and door latches have al­ Edited by Donald J. Heimburger ways been a problem for the serious proto­ 928'/2' x 11" pages type modeler. Moving doors around , or sim­ soHcover, $11. 95 ply matching details has always meant the KATY STANDARD PLANS Heimburger House Publishing Co. painstaking task of shaving detail from the Compiled by Leon Sapp 310 L atilrop Ave. side of another model or cutting out a panel 1288'/2' x 11 " pages River Forest, IL 60305 and sanding away the scale 8 inches from softcover, $9.95 behind the desired part. Consumer Re­ This book consists of nearly 30 articles and Mac Publishing, Inc. search, a n ewcomer to the model railroad a dozen or so drawings of Sn3 model rail­ P.o. Box 7037 industry, has eliminated much of the dirty­ road subjects. It can be described as an "in­ Colorado Springs, CO 80933 work for those who wish to add or relocate troduction and over view" of Sn3, although louvers on EMD locomotives. KATY STANDARD PLA NS is an unusual effort , some of the material is definitely for ad­ The louvers are made of a styrene-com­ to say the least. Compiler Leon Sapp is a vanced 8n3'ers. There are scale plans, patible material and a re packaged in quan­ former MKT employee who cared enough to equipment modeling features, layout tours tities of six units. Each unit has two sets of save a roomful of drawings and elata, and and more, written by noted Sn3 modelers ten louvers, which the manufacturer states this book is the result. It would be easier to such as Bob Sloan and John Mann. A little is usually adequate for one model. My sam­ list what STANDARD P LANS does not include. of everything is touched: structures, ple measured a maximum of .012" thick The coverage is extensi ve. If you've freight and passenger cars, locomotives across the louvers, and .005" thick across searched years for the exact dimensions of and the HO con version thereof. the edges. You may wish to sand away the every part of an MKT low-level switchstand, Converting from HO is the most interest­ rear .005" of the casting to obtain parts look no further. If you've prayed for floor ing' feature of Sn3. Actual Sn3 is, of course, without edges, but be warned that the ultra­ plans of Katy section houses, someone has 3-foot narrow gauge modeling in S scale. thin material is very brittle. been listening. There are 121 pages of Very close to that is Sn3 '12, which is exactly I tried sever al types of solvent cem ents to drawing s and information, reproduced the same gauge as HO. Therefore, one can attach portions of the louvers to a piece of from the original Katy plans. General sub­ model Sn3 effectively using HO track com­ styrene sheet. Among those tested were ject headings are signs, roadbed and track , ponents. The difference from rail to rail is Weldon 3 , Plastruct Weld Cement, Micro structures, signals, trestles and rolling' only %2. In addition, there are many read­ Weld and plain old lacquer thinner. The stock. It should be noted that the rolling' ily availa ble (and inexpensive) HO locomo­ Weldon 3 may be a little strong for the stock section covers only certain MofW tives and rolling stock kits which can be louver material, as the part seemed to m elt cars, and not revenue equipment. converted to Sn3 (or Sn3'12) with a mini­ and distort sligh tly . On the other end of the It's a foregone conclusion that Katy mod­ mum of fuss. The book explains several con­ spectrum, the lacquer thinner seems to elers will gobble this one up, and other in­ versions, involving MDC, Athearn and oth­ evaporate too quickly to achieve a good terests also will find valuable information er products. bond. The other two cements gave a good in the book. Certain items, like grade cross­ Graphics a nd reproduction a re very bond with little or no distortion. ing specs, track profiles and turnout/cros­ good, with an abundance of photographs. This is a long'-awaited product , directed sover dimensions, are applicable to almost Anyone conSidering a narrow gauge layout at the modeler who is attempting' to achieve any rai1road. will find the book valuable, and after read­ the highest possible level of prototype accu­ To achieve the feel of a particular proto­ ing it, one is tempted to ask why more mod­ racy. At $2 per package, Consumer Re­ type, visual details such as yard limit and el railroaders are not working in Sn3. The search louvers should be welcomed by most station signs of the appropriate design book will certainly cause many to examine diesel-bashers.- Ken W. Breher must be included in a scene. Modelers must the scale cl osely.-P.Z.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 45 PM Junction An open-an d-shut case modified to blend in bet ter with streamlined equipment. The Denver & Rio Grande West­ I really enjoyed the North Western Limited burned down and they were using' a couple ern had several dining cars with this sort of article (July-August 1983 PM). It brought of bunk cars for a depot and train order r oof, characterized by a sharp corner and to mind an amusing experience I had back office. Nortonville was a busy car inter­ in 1973. My family and I journeyed from steep slope at the end of the roof. Compare change and mail transfer point between the Prince Rupert, B.C. , to Detroit by a Canadi­ the roof ends of NO.6 with the more round­ Illinois Central and L&N. There was a rath­ ed end on combine No. 286 on the next page. an railroad. Par t of the trip included a er large depot there, built on a right angle roomette in a duplex car. While comfortably Also note that the slope of the roof is steeper facing both the L&N and the IC, with a 3- and.seems to curve to nearly vertical above resting in a drawer-type berth around mid­ position train order signal for the L&N and the letter board. I can't see the CGW doing night, the train made a sudden stop and a 2-position lower quadrant for the IC. Hop­ slWh modernization, but perhaps they slam went the drawer-with me in it. It kinsville h ad a water tank on Second Street bought the car second-hand from a road didn't lock , fortunately , but it did give me a that did go for this idea. with a small turntable and a water tank good lau gh. south of town. They'd be great models to I'm a new subscriber to your magazine Gordon Cole Bassett add to the HD if one wished to model it in a and am really enjoying the articles and steam period. Colorado Springs, Colo. clear pictures. I'd sure like to see a g'ood W. W. Simms article and dimensions of the circa 1935 I believe CGW RPO-baggage car NO.6 was Bovina, Tex. Hiawatlla 4-4-2. My train watching started rebuilt from a CGW . Perhaps in 1936 when that consist sped through St. one of our r eaders h as additional informa­ Paul on its Chicago-bound schedule. tion.-M.S. Sleeper problems C. G. Fader Congratulations: you just ran a modeling Ketchikan , Alaska Stirred CGW memories article that made the other model r ailroad publications look pretty good. I'm talking I enjoyed the September-October issue of about the Chicago & North Western North­ S ince when? P ROTOTYPE MODELER, and especially the arti­ ern sleepers (September-October PM). I ran cle on the Chicago Great Western. I came When was the spelling of Bellevu e, Ohio , out a nd bought $30 worth of parts, only to from a long family line of former CGW em­ changed to "Bellvue," as on page 3 of the ployees and enjoyed riding Nos. 13 and 14 find that the article was very, very inad­ September-October PM? equate for properly building the car. Lots of m any times on my father's pass. I especially words were used on parts for the roof and Regg'ie McGee remember the two specials the CGW ran underbody, but not one photo or drawing of East Canton, Ohio each year- the river ramble from Oelwein either. It showed in gTeat detail how to to Dubuque and the picnic specials on make a static full-width diaphragm , I t was about tlle time we put th at issue of which each family traveled from all four thoug h-something every car should have PM togetller-we'vejust put th e "e" back in. spokes of the system to Oel wein for a family if you want it to derail on any curve tighter Thanks.-R.J. outing, courtesy of the CGW. Probably my than 36" radius. Even you r parts don't fondest memory was standing in the cab of agree with the text: do I use a Walthers a covered wagon next to the hoghead for wood floor or a Northeastern? The end grab Curious about CGW RPO-bag'gage car about 80 miles from Clarion, Iowa, to Oel­ holes were wrong-how wrong'? Where wein. should they be? Century Foundry part No. I wonder if an yone knows anything about I remember toward the last years, the 205 is an engine generator; how does it re­ the origin of the Chicago Great Western consist would sport a shiny maroon boxcar late to the air conditioning system? The RPO-baggage car NO.6 on page 18 of the behind the combine and, behind that, a roof weld lines are located every 33", but September -October P ROTOTYPE MODE LER. Union Pacific boxcar, both set up for pas­ starting where? At the center of the car? Looking at the roof ends, I suspect that this senger service. I was told they contained One end? And the fresh air inta ke above the car was originally a clerestory roof car, sealed mail from the Twin Cities and were vestibule door: which door? There are two. I happen to admire the job Bill Stauss did like to correct. I'd also like to clarify some This will place the top grab iron even with in building his Northern sleeper. Aside areas of construction that may have been the black stripe running below the win­ from the lack of good roof and underbody unclear to the readers. dows. photos, it's an ideal article on a well-built As stated in the text (but omitted from the In building a second Northern sleeper , I model. Your magazine has pulled itself up bill of materials), I use a Walthers No. 135 found that filing the full-width diaphragm by the proverbial bootstra ps. Please, please wood floor for the carbody. The Northeas­ striker plate from a sing le piece of styrene avoid getting into the r ut that that other tern No. 71 2 wood floor listed in the bill of was easier and less time-consuming than model railroad mag'azine is in, publishing materials is used as a template in forming building the three-piece assembly in the prototype modeling articles without proper the contour of the skirting. I also men ­ drawing. It's also possible to make fl exible. documenta tion of that prototy pe. That, tioned that Brass Car Sides makes sides for working dia phragm s by substi tuting after all, is what your title is all about. C&NW's 6500-series parlor cars when , in m asking tape or some other flexible materi­ Byron S. Rose fact. the only other C&NW sides made are al for the Evergreen No. 8108 '/s" strip sides. Pittsburgh, Pa. for the 3400-series coaches. Lacking prototype drawings , I was When detailing the car sides. holes for the forced to rely on available photographs of gTabiron s at the forward end of the car (op­ the prototype (published in the July-Au­ About that sleeper posite the vestibule) need to be drilled, as g ust PM) for placement of the roof and un­ the predrilled holes are in the wrong loca­ derbody details. In rereading m y article on modeling the tion. The new grabiron holes are located 6" Bill Stauss Chicago & North Western 's Nortllern-se­ from the end of the car, and 4' -9" and 6' -6". Mazomanie, Wis. ries sleepers . I noted a couple of errors I'd respectively, from the top of the car side.

Air cond itioner

\IIIater tank cooler All measurements trom vestibule end (not including diaphram) Measurements trom this end

46 PROTOTYPE MODELER forwarded to the west coast. I remember that they were cut off at Council Bluffs to be delivered to the UP. Michael E. Porter Parkville, Mo.

More CGW nostalgia I was delighted to see the feature on CGW varnish in the September-October PM. Like a lot of other railfans, I didn't discover the CGW until the late 1950's , when I saw CGW No. 14 leaving Omaha. It had one of those UP 40-foot double-door express boxcars in the consist. I've read that up into the late 1950's and early 1960's , 13 and 14 often ran 15-20 cars during the Christmas season IV .C. \Vh ittailer with a lot of "borrowed" headend cars. Since they shared Burlington's station in Omaha , Questions boxcar built date ed in minor dimensional changes which that was where they first turned for extra took them out of the distincti ve 3782-cu . ft. equipment. Jeff English and I had some raised eye­ categor y. More information would be wel­ brows over Anthony Thompson's Modeler's comed h ere. In may 1961 I took a railfan's holiday and Notebook installment (July-August 1983) rode all of the then-remaining CGW passen­ I've discovered a photo of a B-50-32 in its on SP Class B-50-32 boxcars. The Athearn ger service: Omaha to the Twin Cities and original paint. just 15 months old in fact. car generally represents a pre-war design then to Kansas City. At that time, 13 and 14 showing a 1-53 built date. The photo also with original Dreadnaught ends and Mur­ SilOWS the ends: which are the so-called picked up and delivered a solid car of stor­ "im­ phy roof. Pullman-Standard was building agemail between Austin: Minn., and St. proved Dreadnaught'· (ID) ends. Note al so PS-1 's (all welded with different ends and Paul. NO .6 departed Minneapolis with just that the l arge tack board on the door is lo­ roof) from 1947-48 on. It seems inconceiv­ the power, RPO-baggage and combination cated differen t1y than on tile published able that P-S would make a special run of photo coach. At St. Paul, the full baggage car was of 132405. 970 cars of an obsolete, 15-year-old design. picked up. It's possible that the same bag­ Isn't that like asking' GM today to build 970 gage car ran Austin-St. Paul-Kansas City L et m e n ow turn to Joll11 's letter. H is and return. 1965 Chevies? Can the date be wrong') The questions are reasonable ones. and might car in question obviously has rivets, but the To avoid switching charges in its final well be shared by other readers. so til ey de­ 1949 EQUIPME NT R EGISTER lists no cars in serve a full reply. I do t1link, h owever. that years, 13 often carried one 01' more h eadend that particular series. What g ives') cars on the rear of the coach, which were p er1laps th ey stem from an oversimplified view of freight car development. Yes, the dropped at the freight yard in Council John Nehrich Athearn car is essentially tIle 1938 "AAR" Bluffs and later delivered to the U.S. Mail Troy , NY Rail Transfer by the Great Western's own design: but th e PS-1 was designed in 1940. switch crew. In accord wit1l the old rule that "no m a tter as Todd Sullivan pointed out i n t1l e Dec. If the combination car pictured on page how careful you try to be, more information 1982 M AINLINE M ODELER. The SP. incidenta- 19 looks familiar to Chesapeake & Ohio always appears as soon as tile articl e is pub- 1y, never bougilt any PS-1 's , according to fans, that's because it was one of several 1islled," I've found more information on the the Su11ivan article (altho ugh subsidiary (four, I think) picked up by the CGW from B-50-32 SP boxcars I described in the July­ Cotton B elt owned a few). so welded con­ the C&O in the early 1950's. A ugust issue. These cars wer e originally struction m ay have been slow to be accep ted built for the T&NO, and exactly how many by the SF. Jim Seacrest cars were in tile order from Pullman-Stan­ J o1111 is right in expecting ID ends. as North Platte, Neb. dard is still uncl ear. The best estima te I can most post-World War I cars h ad them in­ m ake from tile EQUIPMENT R EGISTERS I have stead of the "original" style ends, as r epro­ CGW Kansas City Sub fades away is a minim um of 3500 cars, in tile number duced on the Athearn car. The B-50-32 series 59750-64249. These cars were di­ photo shows the ID ends. I didn 't mention Thank you for the wonderful article. "Chi­ menSionally identical, since all ilad the the ends in my article, one way or the other, cago Great Western Varnish." As a Chicago same cubic cap acity (3782 cubic feet), but but g iven the lack of a conveni ent way of & North Western brakeman out of Kansas not all were necessarily built by Pullman­ ch anging car ends to the ID sty le, I chose to City, I'm very familiar with the former Standard. By 1958, there were 3405 cars l ea ve the Atllearn ends as tlley were. Great Wheaties trackage between Kansas remaining in this n umber series. As for the question of rivets. I think a City, Mo. , and Des Moines, Iowa. On a sad In 1961, when the T&NO was absorbed ch eck of various photo books of th e era and note, however , starting Dec. 1, 1983, all in to the paren t SP. rolling stock began to be the appropria te CYCLOPEDIAS will show traffic will be routed over the newly ac­ re-1ettered with t1l e new reporting m arks. clearly that most freigh t cars (the m ajor ex­ quired Rock Island Spine Line and the for­ R en umbering also occurred w h en the cep tions seem to lla ve been covered hoppers mer Great Western trackage (Kansas City T&NO numbers duplicated existing SP and flatcars) were still being assembled Subdivision) will be closed except as needed numbers: that was tile case for these cars. with rivets well into the 1950's, PS-1 's n ot­ for local service and should be abandoned as SP already h ad boxcars in a 59000-61200 withstanding. within three to five years. series. This process probably accounts for one l ast point. Freight cars aren 't (and A note on modeling CGW F7's such as No. the lettering in the photo published with certainly weren't in the 1950's) produced 152: After studying pictures in both the my article: the r esten ciled reporting marks. like Chevies. A railroad 's order for hWl­ Hastings book (Iowa in the Merger Decade) n ew nwnber. and the HO (H ouston) 6-61 dreds or even thousands of a particular car and the book SIX UNITS TO SYCAMORE , I noted SllOP m ark (th e built date of the car is 3-53). d esign r eadily justified the bui1der's will­ that all CGW F's h ad winterization hatches By the July 1962 R EGISTER . over 800 of the ingness to "build 'em like tlley want 'em . ., (I use Details West No. WH-16) and not all 2755 remaining 3782-cu. it. car s were re­ You could even order steel -framed, wood­ had dynamic brakes. On the subject of the l ettered SF. sheathed cars-SP bought n ew sugar beet passenger cars, RPO-bagg'age NO.6 now re­ Inciden tally, the reduction 0 [' 650 ofthese GS gondolas of t1lat description as late asf sides at the Kansas city Railroad Museum fairly new cars between 1958 and 1962 1951. The purchasing of standard-design and even though it now sits in disrepair it's seems rather high for normal attrition or freight cars has d eveloped slowly and isn't nice to know that at least one piece of the scrapping. One possibility is that they were universal. even today. Thus, obsolescence fl eet survived. being modified for other (speci alized) ser­ doesn't mean t1le same t1ling for freig1lt David E. Lindquist vice, something the SP did a lot 0 [' in tllat cars as it does for Chevies.-Tony TllOlllP­ Shawnee, Kan. p eriod , and that the modifications(s) r esu1t- son

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 47 ~------, Quality is Here! Craftsman type wood structure kits from JV Models. See your Hobby Dealer for Details! PM. Northern Pacific Prototype Double Track Sand Tower I Dealer Inquiries I Invited! I Check what you've missed, ~qD~ i:!st! Dept.3BMP-1 P_O_ Box 700 Artesia, CA 90701 slamp. I L 2 0 ~ ------~

RAILS SOUTH

INTRODUCTORY OFFER!! Two rail magazines-RAILS SOUTH an d MI DWESTERN RAILs-have hard-to-find regional news and photos. Si x issues of either just $7 or both for $13. Both are bi-monthly with a cove r price of $1.25. Send your check today. White Publishing Box286 Genesco, IL 61254

photo call PT J Publishing solicits your black & white and/or color photos (slides preferred over color prints) to help illustrate upcoming fea­ tures in both our magazines, PASSENGER TRAIN JOURN AL and PROTO­ PROTOTYPE MODELER TYPE MODELER, and also books in preparation. Photos should be P.O. BOX 860 sent directly to PTJ's Wisconsin production office at 511 E. Arca­ HOMEWOOD, IL 60430 dian, Waukesha, WI 53186. Specific illustrations we are currently looking for: I want to add the following issues to my P ROTOTY PE MODELER collection: • Photos of Katy's streamlined Texas Special. o Feb 79 0 Feb 80 0 Feb 81 o Feb 82 o April 79 0 April 80 0 April 81 o May/June 82 • Conrail/Metro-North Danbury (Conn.) branch, passenger and o June 79 0 June 80 0 June 81 o July/Aug 82 freight; also New Haven-era photos of the line (south of Danbury o Aug 79 0 Aug 80 0 Aug 81 o Se;>VOct 82 only). o Oct 79 0 Oct 80 0 Oct 81 o Nov/Dec 82 o Dec 79 0 Dec 80 0 Dec 81 • Western Pacific feather-emblem boxcars. • passenger equipment. On orders of 1-9 copies, pay $1.50 each. Buy 10 or more and pay just $1. 25 each. • Missouri Pacific Delta Eagle. Total : ___ magazines $ ___ • Iowa Railroad (equipment and action) . • Burlington Northern/Chicago, Burlington & Quincy commuter op­ ___ protective PM binders (holds 12) (rc $5.50 each erations. postage and handling per order ($ 2) • Any photos relating to CB&Q's Zephyr fleet for new hardcover ($3.50, Canadian and foreign orders) book, THE ZEHP YR STORY, now in preparation. Photos can include those of railroads involved in joint Zephyr operations such as Rock Grand Total: $ __ Island, FW&D/C&S, Chicago & Alton, Rio Grande and WP. Name ______• Frisco passenger trains, especially post World War II. Address ______• Cincinnati Union Terminal and its trains. ______Zip ___ • B&M (pre-MBTA) commuter operations on the Boston-Reading line, especially operations. If Charge: Card # ______• Metro-North Commuter Railroad (New York) . • Springfield, Mass. , passenger station, past and present, including o VISA 0 MasterC ard Expires----.!_ _ scenes of the station and its trains.

48 PROTOTYPE MODELER BACK ISSUES and order your back issues today-some supplies are limited!

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE MODELER ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE MODELER Issue Cover Highlights Issue Cover Highlights February 1979 GP9 on commuter GP9 ' S~~ February 1981 SP&S 2-8-2 GN 2-8-2's to SP&S 2-8-2'5 (limited supply!) train 5l"i~ illllondola SP's SOTs '01 Sue coaches ClealWater, Fla., station 0... Milwaukee Road 4-8-4, S-3 Northern Atlas a scale F9A into F7 and 9B units $ SP&S diner Willamette "New" Rock Island markings April 1979 ICG SD45 ICG SD45 April 1981 Vermont GP38 Vermont Railway (limited supply!) spr~wPlowS RI 40' steel boxcars Dunedin, Fla. , station , 0 nllng ATSF's U25B Sn2 boxcar 0 ... PRR X-29 sand car Exterior station details S B&O, Monon boxcars June 1981 Amtrak in Largo, Fla. Monon FM switcher June 1979 ATSF covered hopper ATSF covered hopper UP storage buildings (limited supply!) B&O 50-ton inside-braced hopper SP freight train symbols Class Ms-4 Mikado on sao SP B-50-20 boxcar WP's steam fleet Feed and garden supply store NP Class G-1 and G-2 0-8-0 August 1981 Mt. Washington Cog Mt. Washington Cog Ry.-Part I August 1979 Monon RS2 MaN RS2 Grand Trunk Pacific station Mexican boxcars GE 25-ton diesels SP P-1 4-6-2 October 1981 SP narrow gauge SP whaleback tenders Modeling the first generation 4-6-0 RI transfer caboose A TSF Baldwin switcher Mt. Washington Cog Ry .-Part II October 1979 EL Alco C424 EL Alco C424 WW&F flatcars NYO&W RPO; B&M RPO Modeling a drainage ditch Santa Fe power December 1981 1925-era freight How to design and operate a model GN flatcar railroad based on the prototype-Part I Ann Arbor 40 ' sheathed boxcar PRR F25 well car SP&RL 2-6-2 (Sn2) CP's class P2 steam locomotives December 1979 Frisco NW2 SLSF NW2 Freight car graffiti Katy 40 ' OF boxcar February 1982 Old house Modeling CB&Q ETs Southern 36 ' truss-rod boxcar Kitbashed SP&S caboose NE1 and NE4-class waycars, CB&Q SP F-100-1 class flatcar February 1980 SP Ten-wheeler SP T-28 4-6-0 How to design and operate a model The Sandy River today railroad based on the prototype-Part II RI repowered Alco road switcher 1887 freight station RI center-flow hopper Santa Fe markings B& LE SD9 April 1980 SP&S GP9 SP&S GP9 NP standard motor car house THE NEW P ROTOTYPE M ODELER WM Class M-2 4-6-6-4 Santa Fe Bx-3 and Bx-6 class Issue Cover Highlig hts I boxcars- Part I May/June 1982 KCS F units EL Lake Cities June 1980 MEC GP38 MEG GP38 SP S045's KCS F un its Make a rotating beacon in HO SP S045's-Part I B& LE bay-window caboose How to design and operate a model Santa Fe boxcars- Part II railroad based on the prototype-III August 1980 L&N E 0-4-0 L&NE 0-4-0 tank engine July/ C&NW Ci rcus Tra in Springfield Terminal RR ATSF operations in Santa Fe August 1982 C&NW Circus Train EMD 's export model GA8 SP S045's-Part II UP's Overland (cars and power) PRR roundtop boxcars Brief history of MP diesels How to design and operate a model railroad based on the prototype-IV October 1980 Edaville gas Edaville gas locomotive locomotive ACL steel boxcar September/ NP freight train NP diesel paint schemes Boxcar as storage shed October 1982 MP train 22 BN Aurora-West Ch icago branch , Stevenson Creek trestle MP trains 21 and 22 KCS update Mill gondolas-Part I New Haven wood boxcar SA L cabooses December 1980 Christmas on a Dioramas: Compact railroading November/ MILW E9's Milwaukee Road E9 's (with fo ldout) model rail road Santa Fe GP20 December 1982 Mi ll gondolas-Part II UP 40' hi-cube box BAR turkey train Stevenson Creek conrete deck bridge CB&Q 40-loot boxcars WP 426-class steel bay-window GN 0-6-0's caboose Frisco GP38-2 visits MoPac

JAN UARY -FEBRUARY 1984 49 ing of the changes made to loco­ motives when they were reclassi­ fied, a con version table g-iving orig-inal en gine numbers before the 1911 ren um bering' and even a guide to identifying- Iocomoti ve photos. No quick-and -dirty , ,this one. Whether you're modeling­ B&M steam or just interested in Eastern steam railroading, this book is about as valuable a piece of reference material as you 're going to find on this subject. Softcover copies are priced at $18.95, hardcover at $38.95. AMONG THE MOST IMPOR· They're available from: T ANT assets of a railroad his­ Your historical/technical society ad and news Business manag'er torical and technical society is belong in Society Pagel PM will ru n your ad in B&MRRHS the cooperation of the railroad exchange for your group's periodical. Cam· for which the g roup was formed. era'ready art is recommended. preferably of P .O. Box 2362 square format 1 '12" to 3" to a side. If yo u cannot Harwood Station All too often, the railroad is no supply camera·ready art. we can prepare an MINUTEMAN STEAM is the Littleton, MA 01460·3362 longer in existence, or the rail­ ad for you for only $7.50 based on information subject, and title, of a book writ­ road officials want nothing' to do provided by you r organizalion (make check ten by Harry A. Frye and pub­ with the society. The Soo Line payable to PTJ Publishing). If you have gener· lished by the Boston & Maine Historical and Technical Society al news you would like to share in the Society BALTIMORE & OHIO ENTHU­ Page. such as the announcement of new or­ Railroad Historical Society, Inc. h as the enviable position of not SIASTS will want to know that ganizations or address or dues changes, When you 're in the publishing only listing' a number of officials please wrile 10: Society Page. PROTOTYPE the Affiliation for Baltimore & business, you tend to better ap­ on its membership roster, but a MOOEl ER. P.O. Box 397. Park Forest. IL Ohio System Historical Re­ preciate the effort historical so­ corporate membership for the 60466. search has begun transition into ciety volunteers put into their railroad as well. I remember a structured organization. Since publications, and this book is back in 1976, when I got my first its formation in 1956, the orga­ particularly impressive. From taste of railroad publishing (and nization remained a small, infor­ its shiny full-color covers featur­ publishing' in g-eneral, for that mal group-that is, until the ad­ ing B&M steam locomotive matter) with the SLHTS's maga­ di tion of several hundred paintings by Howard Fogg to its zine, TH E SOO, how impressed I enthusiastic new members. If 163 pages of text, photos and was with the cooperation we re­ you'd like to be a part of the new reference data, MI NUTEMAN ceived from the people in the Soo B&O group, contact: STEAM presents a wealth of infor­ Line's public relations depart­ ERIE LACKAWANNA mation in a clear and well-org'a­ Affiliation for Baltimore & ment. Over the year s. we had Historical Society, Inc. nized manner. Steam power on Ohio System Historical traded favors, ideas and infor­ Membership $IS/ year the B&M between 1911 and 1958 Research mation. When my fr iend Larry Send SSAE to: is covered class by class with c/o Dwight Jones Easton took over as edi tor of THE Membership Chairma n photos, rosters and diagrams. 536 Clairbrook Ave, SOO in 1979 , he not only kept 22 Duquesne Ct. Other appendices include a list- Columbus, OH 43228 the door open between the soci- Newcastle, Delaware 19720

THE BOSTON & MAINE RAILROAD HISTORICAL SOCIETY. INC. is a non· Join the Southeastern Railroad profit educational org anization devoted to the preservation of New England rail Technical Society history for the researcher. modeler and .~ raiffan. We publish the B&M BULLETIN ~MD . RAILWAY (36'pages quarterlyl and a monthly HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC. NEWSLETTER. plus occasional extras UNION BRIDGE, MD 21791 from our extensive archives. Discounts W.M. STATION houses society on publications from outside publishers THE SANTA FE RAILWAY HISTORICAL SOCIETY. IN C. headquarters and museum. are often available to members. JOIN US! • Quarterly News Magazine • Reference library • Special Publications • Santa Fe Ap proved QUARTERLY: BLUE MT. EXPRESS MEMBERSHIP: U.S. $13. CAN. $15. yr. Plus other benefits Annual Membership: S12 c/ o Membership Sec rOtary Additional Family Members: S2 Dues: $12.00 per year B&MRRHS. INC. Sustaining Membership: S18 or MOle P.O Box 2362 . Harwood Station For More Information Send SSAE to: Tax exempt - non profit WE Littleton. MA Q1460 The Santa Fe Rai lway Historical Society. In c. historical and educational P.O. Box 60178. Los Angeles. CA . 90060 organization

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Through our quarterly publlcalton THE DIXIE LINE we are preserving and distributing tn­ formatIon on the l&N. NC&SIL. C&EI . ()~TA~I() & WlSTl~~ Monon. Tennessee Central. Family Lmes. RAILWAY HISTORICAL SOCIETY, INC. Sea board System and CSX Corp From Ihe 1850 s mto the 1980s Ihe L&N lives onl Box 713, Middletown, N.Y. 10940 You are cordIally invited to JOin Dedu:ated to p~$f! n' lng the memory of Discounts on publicatio ns and m erc han· thl' Nell} York. Ontario & Western Railway ~ others who share an uncommon d lse o f Interest to the L& N Ian ar e avail· Dues: Regul ar $12.00 Interes t In the GM&O. GM&N. able to members Publication: The Observer-10 issues 01 photos. A ll on and predeces sor plans. maps and features relating to the NYO&W Contributing: $15.00 M&O. Dues: $10 00 Regular. $15.00 Sus taining. and its heritage roads. companIes $18.00 Fo reign TP&W Historical Society Annual mtem~r.hlp is $ 12.00 Dues: S21 .50/year SSAE FOR INFORMATION RR 1 Box 174B GULF, MOBILE & OHIO Subscription only: $12.50/year Ind. 47963 LOUISVIT.LE & NASJ£VILJ.. E Morocco, HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC. H ISTORICAL SOCIETY An allilioto chapler 01 Iho NaTional Railway Historical Society Include SSAE, please. Box 3382 Sprtngfteld. IL 62708 P O BOX 541 . GLEN WOO D. IL 60. 25 "lI1 ••••••••••• " ...... , ...... ", ......

50 PROTOTYPE MODELER ety and the railroad, but nur­ the I' upon his retirem en t from tured the cooperative atmo­ the 800 Line. It depicts a stan­ Pennsylvania Railroad sphere to the realization of a d a rd wood Soo Line caboose Technical & Historical SOCiety proj ect most soci El ties onl y tacked behind a pair of yellow dream of: a joint publication. 800 reef ers at the end of a MEMORIES-FoR LOVE OF A RA IL­ freight. 1883 1921 ROAD is the title of a 68-page joint MEMORIES is a refreshing ap­ issue of the SLHTS publica­ proach to a railfan-oriented pub­ tion, THE SOO, and the 800 Line lication, and sure to becom e a COLORADO MIDLAND QUARTERLY Railroad's employee magazine, collector's item. Copies of the 1731 NORTH COOPER the 8 00 LI NER, commemorating commemorati ve m ag'azine are COLORADO SPRINGS, COLORADO 80907 Annual membership: $15 the centennial of the Minneapo­ available for $5, postpaid, from: svn SC RIPTI QN - $5 plus 4 Business (!f l O) SSAE li s , St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie P.O. Box 389 Per Y('ll r Railroad. This magazine is a bit Distribution Manager Upper Darby, PA 19082 of a departure from typical his­ THE SOO torical society publications in 639 Wanda Ave. that its subject matter isn't the Neenah, WI 54956 MOUNTAIN STATE lists, rosters, dates and other RAILROAD & LOGGING HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, INC. nuts 'n bolts material we usually P.o. Box 69. Coss. West Virginlo 24927 find. Instead , it features 24 arti­ SAMUEL INSULL is a name well cles written on a more personal known to those who follow th e AD SPACE level. The subj ect matter ranges North Shore Line, the South PROVIDED from historic personal accounts Shore Line and the Chicago, Au­ IN EXCHANGE of events as far back as 1883 to rora and Elgin interurban rail FOR YOUR such human-interest subjects a s lines. The Shore Line Interu rban \l est Virginia Logging Ope rati ons , Historical Society was recently NEWSLETTER roundhouse ghosts and life in a Railroads and History second-class station . In ter­ founded to study and document Membe rship $12 Qua rterly Magazi ne spersed with the text is a six-sec­ the history and data on the three tion photo album covering a cen­ Insull-built railroads. Plans are The LOG TRA IN tury of the Soo Line. now underway for a quarterly The color cover comes from a publication , FI RST AND FASTEST, painting done especially for this to include both modeling' and publication by noted rail artist prototy pe features , and the TEENAGERS group is considering excursions Join the Katy Railroad Larry Fisher. Working from a Need modeli ng help? We have Historical Society. Receive <1 sometime in the future. Dues are half-dozen photographs and ad­ the pUblications and programs issues of the KATY FLYER set at $10 regular and $15 con­ to serve you. A monthly news­ and our M·K·T pictorial cal­ ditional data supplied by Larry tributing. For more information letter, reg ions , member ser­ endar each year. Two Society Easton of the SLHTS, Larry vices and layout pl anning are meetings each year on the write: Katy system. Fisher h as depicte d a west­ just a few of our benefits. To find out what active teen For information write: bound steam-powered passen­ Shore Line Interurban modelers are doing, write: Howard Cross ger train at Turtle Lake, Wis. On 6832 E. Mockingbird Lane Historical Society TAMR , c/o Dallas. TX 75214. the back cover is another Fisher P.O. Box 346 Lone Eagl e Payne painting , "The Last Ride," which Chicago, IL 60690 , 11';1. 1a28 Whaley Road , was presented to the artist's fa- R#4 @i ' . New Carlisle, OH 45344 Katy Railroad Historical Society

614 ... Quinnimont ... H8 ... IheSOO RAILROAD HISTORICAL George Washington ... FFV. .. o/licial publication of 811 the soo line historical SOCIETY This and lots more is part Burlington Route Historical Society and technical society OF MAINE Covering the Chicago. Burll(Igl0n & QUinCY . of the Chesapeake & Ohio Colorado & Southern. Fort Worth & Denver. Historical Society alII haled and predecessor roads Regular Membership: 510 per year Quarterly publication: Pille Tree Flyer Sustaining Membership: $20 per year ~ Writero: SubscriptIon to the quarterly. sllck·paper $25.00 Dues:SlO ($20 sustaining) " Burllngl on ButleTIn ' Included Wllh membership C&O Hisrorical Society per year, U.S. funds PostOHiceBox4l7 Burlington Route Historical Society Alderson'westVirginia 249 10 " "~~, -"",.,, ~ P.O. Box 456 P.O. Box 8057, Portland, Me. 04104 ee LaGrange, Illinois 60525

SANTA FE MODELERS ATTENTION! Santa Fe Modeler ARKANSAS -Land of colorful shortl ines Magazine and mode rn giants. He cover them all \'lith up to date news and historical 6 Issues and Membership Roster GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY Interested in the Missouri Pacific HISTORICAL SOCIETY sketches . Our mo nthly newsletter Regular Member $1l.50 RR? We are compiling, preserving features photos , maps and other i t erns Sustaining Member $12.50 + of interest from the Wonder State. and sharing MoPac History. Santa Fe Modelers For more information send your "'-."fl'ico":>nC!Noii!t'::m Fo r information please ~lrite: Martin Evoy III Arkansas Ra i 1 r eader Organization SASE to: 6161 Willow La ke Dr. 905 West Valerie Dr . P.O. Box 284 MoPac Historical Society Hudson, Ohio 44236 No. Little Rock, AR 7211B SSAE. Please! Comer, GA 30629 P.O. Box 0 ,_~ 1340 founde d In 1973 as !he F.olemol Order 01 Emplle Builders _-J Camp Point, IL 62320

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1984 51 ------

Other Rail Titles for Your Library • • •

Passenger Route of the Electroliners. The lamous interurban and much more on the North Shore Lme. A compaOlon to The American Railroad Passenger Car. While. A comprehensive history of the passenger car , complete with 800 Interurban to Milwaukee ...... (Hardcover ) S15 .00 photographs. drawings and Illustrat ions. One of our best sellers! .. . . (Hardcover) S45,00 Texas Electric Railway. Myers and King . An Interurban that once offe red limlteds. parlor cars and railway post offices. Amtrak Car and Locomotive Spotter. Wayner. A handy pocket gUide to Amtrak's entJre fleet. Don't go train-watching described in detail along with 01 her Texas interurban lines. . ... (Hardcover) S36.00 ,'/lthout It . (Soltcover) S5.75 Trolley 10 lhe Past. Story 01 the trolley preserva tion movement...... S19.95 A Century of Deluxe Railway Cars in Canada. (Limited quantity!). . .. (Soltcover) Sl1.75 Chicago Passenger Trains. Olmsted . Me mOries galore from pre·Amtra k Chlcagoland. (See cover Illustrallon. General Rail Topics above) .. (Hardcover) S23.95. A Decade of D&H. Karl Zimmermann. Recalls the excitement 0110 colortul and turbulent years on the Delaware & Hudson. Coach, Cabbage and Caboose. McCall. Santa Fe once operated numerous mixed trains throughout its widespread PA·s. Sharks. other diesels. passengertrains and freights. everything else that meant D&H Irom 1967· 77. .. (Softcover) S8.95 system and this boo, pays tllbute to those lorgotten" trains. . (Hardcover) S39 .95 Berkshire Days on the B&A. Warren L. Smith. 2·8·4 Ber'shires. and other steam power. ruled the Boston & Atbany until The Country Railroad Station in America. Grant and BOhi . The center of any community used to be the railroad station. t950. . .. (Solteover) S5.95 This book reV iews the architecture and the Significance of the depot. In 350 photos. . S24.95 D-Day on lhe Western Pacific. Vi rgil Stall. A case history 01one railroad's decision to dieselize .. (Hardcover) S29.95 Dinner in the Diner. Hollister Recipes from the great trains belore microwave Amfood . Turn your dining room into a dining Dawn of lhe Diesel Age. John F. Kir'land. Interesting history. including many rare photos. . ... (Hardcover) S29.95 car ... (Hardcover) S12.95 Erie Lackawanna East. Karl Zimmermann. The noted author takes a took at a lavorite railroad.. . (Soltcover ) S4.75 Doodlebug Country. Keilty . A eomplele wor, on "interurbans" without Wir es: the motor cars and ROC's that brought rail passenger service to branehline America.. . (Hardcover) S28.95 F-Unils. Daniel J. Mulhearn and John R. Taibi .. .. (Soltcover) S9.95 Grand Central. Middleton . Perhaps the most famous of the great American railroad terminals and stations. New York's GCT Growing Up With Trains. Richard Steinheimer and Donald Sims. A nostalgiC look at railroading in Southern Califorma 10 the has qUite a lasclnatlng story. . (Hardcove r) S22 .95 t 930·s. 1940's and 1950·s. . . .. (Solteover) S16.95 Growing Up With Trains Richard Steinheimer and Ted Benson. This volume takes a 100' at railroading in The Hiawatha Slory. SCllbblns. The perlect companron to The 400 Story. Mitwau ,ee Road's great Ileet established II . Northern Calilornia...... (Soltcover) S18.95 standards lor speed and comlort that are unmatched tOday . . .. (Hardcover) S30.00 Historic Southern Pacilic Cars. Wayner. Mostly passenger. many photos...... (Soheover) S4.75 Long Island Rail Road Memories ...... (Sohcover) S6.95 Illustrated Treasure of Pullman-Slandard Railway Passenger Cars. (Since t945) Vol. I. (Limited quantltyl) Numerous Memories 01 New York Cenlral Diesels. D. Carleton. Alcos. EMD·s. GE·s. Baldwins (and electr IC power as well) Irom eqUipment shots ...... (Sohcover) S18 .95 NYC and subsidiary roads to PC and CR. . (Hardcover) S30.00 lIIuslraled Treasure 01 Pullman·Slandard Railway Passenger Cars. (Srnee t945) Vol. II . (Limited quantltyl) Plenty 01 Memories of New York Central Sleam. Arnotd Haas. An In·depth review 01 NYC steam power. . (Hardcover) S35.00 photos. . (Soltcover) S18.95 Milwaukee Rails. Robert P. Olmsted. The pre-reorganization Milwaukee Road IS presented in many hne photos. from The Lasl ollhe Greal Slations. Bradley. There's a long history to today's beautllul Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal Indiana to Washington State. . (Hardcover) S26 .95 Irated *t In Passenger Tram Journats t983 Readers Poll).. . (Soltcover) S9.95 Norfolk & Weslern Steam. Ron Rosenberg and Eric Archer. The J's and other types di N~W steam power on one olthe last Mixed Train Daily. Beebe. Short lines. branch lines. steam power . anCient combines-this IS the cl asSICbook on what once roads to dieselize. . . (Soltcover) S7 .95 was a common institutIOn throughout the land ...... (Hardcover) S30.00 PA4 Locomotive. Norman E. Anderson and C. G. Mac Dermo t. This famous diesel became so popular It was even called an Passenger Train Consists of the 1970's. Wayner. Actual conSists (including car numbers. names ) of various trains dunng honorary steam locomotive.. .. (Hardcover) S25.00 the color lui ilrst lIVe years 01 the t970 s.. . (Soltcover) S4.95 Paradise Regained: A South African Steam Diary. Karl Zimmermann 's tribute to Iheworld of luxury varmsh and mainline Pennsylvania Railroad Passenger and Freight Car Diagrams. Wayner. The standard world railroad. (Softcover) S7.50 steam rail roading in South Africa. All who lament the passing of steam and great trains Irom North America Will enJoy thiS prolusely illustrated chronicle. . . (Solteover) S5.95 Portrail 01 a Silver Lady. Benson and MacGregor. The CaMornra Zephyr was Widely regarded as the ultimate passenger Pil1sburgh & Lake Erie. McLean. A comptete history 01 a traditionally prolitable property now lacing an uncertain train and the authors prOVide compelling eVidence to support that claim...... (Hardcover) S39.95 luture...... (Hardcover) S32 .95 Ra il Ventures. Whethe r you are a veteran train traveler or are about to take your Ilrst ride. this informative guide-book IS a Prairie Rails. Olmsted. Variety-motive power. trains. railroads-in numerous Midwestern locations. (Hardcover) S23.95 muSt .... (Sohcover) S14.95 Railway Passenger Car Annual, Vol. III, 1976. Randall and Hansen. Passenger and transit cars on U.S. and Canadian The Pulnam Division. The Interesllng story 01 a countrYlsh NYC line not too lar Irom New Yor, City. (Soltoover) S8.95 hnes In 1976 plus pr ivate cars and museum rosters. Includes dispOSItion mformatlon. . .. (Soltcover) S7.50 Rails Along the Hudson. Bac, In pllnt: The New York Central's Hudson and West Shore Division ... (Sohcover) S9 .95 Railway Passenger Car Annual, Vol . IV, 1978-1979. Randall and Hansen. Cars in service in 1978. with diagrams 01 Rails Around Golham. Carleton. The many railroad hnes 01 New Yor' City from the past to the present. (Hardcover) S35 .00 Amtrak's then-new Superliner cars. Includes disposition Information...... (Softcover) S6.75 Rails Beneath the Palms. Commg soon. Check upcommg Issues of Passenger Tram Journal or Prototype Modeler lor Scenic Rail Guide 10 Western Canada. Coo.. .. (Soltcover) S9.95 details about thiS new book. Scenic Rail Guide to Central and Allanlic Canada. Coo. A Canadian railroader has put together two superb tra vel Rails Through Dixie. Krause and Reid. Take a time machme back to an era~ not that long ago- when lhe South meant gUides lor train travelers...... (Soltcover) S9.95 steam and short lines .. . (~ardeover! S18.95 Cars-Vol. I: Pullman Standard. Randall. Complete listing 01 Pullman's streamlined equipment, including The Remarkable GG1. ZImmermann. Tribute to the lamous electnc locomonve- made even more timely by the ptanned ownership history and disposition...... (Soltcover) Sll.75 retirement 01 the tast GGt In late t983 . ISoltco,e" S6.95 Streamliner Cars-Vol. II: . Randall. Car·by·ear ownership and disposition history 01 the Budd-built Rio Grande Diesels, Vol. I. Strapae. Early sWltchers. F·unlls and Alcos ... (Soltcover) S17 .95 lIeet. . . (Solteover) Sll.25 Rio Grande Diesels, Vol. II. Geeps and other lalter·day power. (Soltcover! S17.95 Slreamliner Cars·Vol. III. Randall. Includes ca rs built by American Car & Foundry. St. Louis Car. other builders and cars Rock Island Recollections. Olmsted. A nice collectIon 01 Rock Island me manes Including. steam . diesel. commuter bUilt In railroad shops ...... (Sohcover) S12 .95 interCity and Irelght. . (Hardcover! S21 .95 The Super Chief ... Train of lhe Slars. Repp. Santa Fe's best and the winner 01 the t983 Passenger Train Journat Route of the Minute Man. Nelligan and Hartley. A look at the always Interesllng 80ston & Mame. dUring a tough transition Readers ' Poll. the Super Chie/represented the linest in railroad passenger service . (See cover, above). . (Hardcover) S19.95 decade. ISoltcover, S5.00 Trains of lhe Northeast Corridor. Nelligan and Hartley. All the variety 01 the Boston·Washington corridor. America's Route of the Warbonnets. McMillan . Great photos of a great railroad : Freight and passenger aCtIOn Irom illinOIS to bUSiest railroad-today and in the past. when New Haven and Pennsy operated it. (See cover. above). (Soltcover) S9.95 California. through the prairies and In the mountams .. (Hardcover) S22 .95 The Trains We Rode, Vol. I. Beebe and Clegg. A classrc rail boo,. covering the passenger trains 01 yeste ryea r. alphabetical· Sanla Fe's Ralon Pass. The highest pOint on th" Santa Fe. Over 210 photoo. 27 maps S23 .95 Iy by road. from the Atton to the New Yor' Central...... (Hardcover) S30 .00 Sanla Fe ... Sleel Rails Through Catilornia. Du,e and Kis tl er . ATSF In the Golden State. l'IIth plenty 01 photos Irom the t930's Into the 1950·s. IHardcover! S19.95 Traction The Silver Short Line. Wurm and Demoro. The famous Virginia & Truckee. bUilt from the wealth 01 the Comstocp( Across New Yor, by Trolley. The 3rd Avenue street railway in the 1930's and t940's-a pictorial reviel'l. (Soltcover) S3.95 Lode . (Hardcoverl S39.95 Chicago Surlace Lines, An lIIuslraled History (3rd Edit. ) Lind. The delinitive volume on the world 's largest street raitway. Trains of Northern New England. Krause and Ba iley. Railroading In the 1940's and t950s In Vermont and New Every aspect of rhe Surlace lines IS explored In nearly 600 photographs, more than a dozen maps .. (Hardcover) S25.00 Hampshire . leaturlng the vallety 01 the Boston & Maine. Cen tral Vermont. Maine Central and Rutland (Soltcoveq S8.95 From Horsecars 10 Slreamliners, an Illustrated Hislory ollhe St. Louis Car Co . lind. Covers the nine decades 01 this Twilight on the Narrow Gauge. Kramer. The RIO Grande narrow gauge In the 1950 s. when 1\ stdl was primarily a com mon lamous catbu\\der 01 transit, interurban, intercity rail cars and other vehicles. More than 400 illust rations.. (Hardcover) S22.50 carrier railroad . . (So/Ieoveq S4 .75 Illustrated Rail Rapid Transit Systems and Cars 01 North America ...... (Hardcover) S44.95

Indiana Railroad System. Much detail and informall on 10 72 pages on one of the most extensive interurban systems . Model Railroading ...... (Softcove r) S7.00 The Brown Book. R. A. Brown. Complete IIshng of more than 2.200 brass locomotives With orlglOal prices. present market Interurban to Milwaukee. A detailed examination of the history and operallons 01 the Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee. A value and other helpful. Interestmg mformatlOn (Softcovetj S13 .95 companion to Route 0/ the Etectrotmers.. (Hardcover) 515 .00 Creative Layout Design. John Armstrong . How to develop your layout . (Sohcover) Sl1.95 Iowa Trolleys. Cadson. Iowa was once an Interurban paradise, recaptured in the pages of this book.. .. (Hardcover) S25.00 How 10 Operale Your Model Railroad. Bruce Chubb. edited by Mile Schaler tSoltcove" S13 .95 Fort Wayne Trolleys. Bradley. Fort Wayne. Indiana was once a mecca lor trolleys and interurbans. ThiS IS a new Railroads You Can Model. Mike Schafer. Even If you don t have a model railroad. you 11 enJOY thIS look at vaflous prototype release I . . .. (Hardcover) S36 .00 rail operations and how they can be captured In scale . (Softcover) S4 .50 PCC From Coast to Coast. Schneider and Carlson. A grand tour of every North American system that ever operated the More Railroads You Can Model. Mike Schafer Another volume on prototypes and how they can relate to the model streamlined PCC ...... (Hardcover) S36.95 railroad . . !Softcover ) S5.50 PCC: The Car Thal Foughl Back. The story 01 the PCC- th e Presidents' Conlerence Commitlee car-that translormed Track Planning for Realistic Operations. John Armstrong. Track plans. fram yards to maIO lines (Sohcoven S7 .95 many street railways. Includes all-time flee t lisl...... (Hardcover) S29 .95 Red Car Days: Pacific Electric Memories. Long. Revised and ava ilable once again. this IS the story of the largest Interurban electriC railway system . Includes system map. . (Soflcove r) S11 .95 Calendars Remember When-Trolley Wires Spanned the Country. Carlson and Peterson. Great an-color review of the trolleys and 1984 Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Calendar, from Sundance. AU-color. S6 .00 interurbans that once served nearly all parts of the country. Also Includes mamline electrification. .. (Hardcover) S25.00 1984 Santa Fe Calendar, from McMillan Pu blicatIOns. Black·and-whlte . . S6.95 For additional items , list on a blank sheet 01 paper and artach ilto this order form .

General Descriplion QIy. Cost each Tolal

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mail to: (Street address required lor UPS shipments.' ) PT J Publishing, Inc. oCheck or money order enclosed P.O. Box 860 oCredit card (please lill out inlormalion below) Homewood, IL 60433 ..----I.c- IIJ-----, • Shipping and handling charge. per order. is 52.50. regardless 01 the numberol ilemsordered. so the more you order at one lime. the bener break you get On shipping charges. FILL OUT FOR All orders are shipped ~a UPS to the continental 48 states. unless you request mail delivery. CREDIT CARD ORDERS Orders 10 Alaska. Hawaii. Canada and other countries are senl by mail automatically. For UPS MasterCard delivery. you must show a street address (or Rural Route address) ; UPS cannot deliver to P.O. box o numbers. All domestic book shipmenls are insured as part 01 our shipping and handling charge. (II ] VISA Expiration date ------1__ _ you want insurance or shipment by air lor international orders. conlact PT J for a quote .) Card No. " Illinois Residents please add 7% sales tax

IMPORTANT INFORMATION - Nol all orders are shipped together. Signature (as It appears on card)

- Prices shown are in U.S. dollars. All payments to PT J should be in U.S. dollars. (please print) This applies to Canadian orders and orders from all countries outside the United States. - Please allow 3·4 weeks lor your order to be received. processed. shipped and delivered. II mailed. Name ______please allow even longer. International shipments are by surtacemail (which can take up to two months or longer) unle~s air postage is supplied with the order. (If you are not sure how much ai~ Address,______wou~ cost. check with PT J lirst lor a quote.) ______Zip ___ _ - We make every effort to package our shipments for safe transi!. but if your shipment arrives in a damaged condi tion. please conlact PTJ right away. MASSACHUSETTS , Groveland Bay State Models INDIANA, Crown Point 3 Rolling St. Claussen's Hobby PM's preferred model retailers MASSACHUSETTS , North Easton 104 W. Clark St. lindstroms Visit your nearest PM distributor for all your hobby needs! INDIANA. Evansville 50 Elm SI. A A Hobby Shop MASSACHUSETTS , Northampton 2023 W. Franklin CALIFORNIA. Redondo Beach CONNECTICUT, Manchester H. l. Childs & Son ALABANA. Birmingham South Bay Model Railroad Supply New England Hobby Supply, Inc. ILLINOIS, Buffalo Grove INDIANA, Indianapolis 25 State St. BB&K Model Railroads Co. 71 Hilliard St. Bob's Hobby Shop Casey Jones Trains MASSACHUSETTS , Pittsfield 1442 Montgomery Hwy. 2701 Artesia Blvd. 1279 W. Dundee 7061·C Twin Oaks Dr. CONNECTICUT, Milford Kirk's Hobby Center ALABAMA. Homewood CALIFORNIA, Rch. Cordova Arcade Hobby Parlor ILLINOIS, Burbank INOIANA, Indianapolis 784 Tyler St. Homewood Cycle/Hobby Golden State Trains 120 I Boston Post Rd . Golden Spike Tra in Shop T. Metzler Hobby Center MASSACHUSETTS , Plymoulh 2834 S. Eighteenth # 104. 10415 Folsom Blvd . 6357 W. 79 1h SI. 6B38 Madison Av. CONNECTICUT, Ridgefield The Hobby 8arn ALABAMA, Montgomery CALIfORNIA, Riverside Branchville Hobby ILLINO IS, Charl eston INDIANA, LaFayeHe 3&5 Court SI. l rammasteT ot Montgomery Oaylight Hobbies Ancona Ctr . 0& 0 Hobbies Hawkins Rail Service MASSACHUSEITS , Warren 3623 Debby Dr. 10220 Hole Ave . 718 Monroe 301 Columbia CONNECTICUT, Simsbury Tucker's Hobbies ARIZONA, Glendale CAliFORNIA, Sacramento Valley Hobbies, Inc. ILLINOIS , Chicago INDIANA, Lafayett e 8 Bacon SI. Vat's Hobby Hanger The Original Wh istle Stop 782 Hopmeadow St. Devon Hobby Shop Larry's Hobby Shop MASSACHUSETIS, Whitman 5858 W. Camelback Rd . 2828 Marconi Av. 2538 W. Devon Av . CONNECTICUT, Wolcott 522 Main SI. Jacob B. Pike Trains CALIFORNIA, San Bernadino ARIZONA, Phoenix The Hobby Gallery ILLINOIS, Chicago INDIANA, Terra Haute 70 Burton Av. An Affair With Trams Harper's Hobby Shop 1810 Menden Rd. Downtown Hobby Vi llage Depol 4415 N. 27th Av. 222 N. "G" SI. 1 I st National Plaza MASSACHUSETIS , Worcester DELAWARE, Wil mington 1240 Ma ple Av. Henry's Hobby House ARIZONA, Phoenix CALIFORNIA , San Diego Fairfax Shopping Center IlliNOIS, Chicago IOWA. Cedar Falls 34 Frankl in SI. Coronado Scale Model Jim's Trai n Depot 2119 Concord Pike Krach's & Brentano's Caboose Stop Hobbles MICHIGAN, Ann Arbor 1544 E. Cypress St . 4506 30lh SI. 29 South Wabash D.C., Washington 320 Main SI. Rider's Hobby Shop ARIZONA, Mesa CAliFORNIA , San Diego Peri odicals Plus ILLINOIS, Chicago IOWA , Cedar Rap ids 115 West liberty Roy's Tram World Whistle Stop 1825 " I" SI. Krach's & Brentano's The Modeler MICHIGAN , Dearborn 1033 Cou ntry Club Dr . 3834 Fourth Av . 105 W. Jackson Blvd . FLORIDA, Bradenton 410 Third Av. S. E. Joe's Hobby Centers ARIZONA, Scottsdale CALIFORNIA, San Francisco Semaphore Hobbles ILLINOIS, Chicago IOWA , Des Moines 7845 Wyoming BiH's Trains & Tool Bill's Terminal 1838 14th SI. West Krach's & Bren lano's Hobby Sales MICHIGAN, East Detroit 7337 E. Indian Bend 2253 Market SI. 1028 Lake SI. FLORIDA, Coral Springs 7672 Hickman Dr . Joe's Hobby Cen ters ARIZONA , Tucson CALIFORNIA, San Francisco Universal Hobb ies ILLINOIS, Chicago IOWA, Des Moines 17900 E. to Mile Rd . Craig's Hobbies Franciscan Hobbies 9801 W. Sample Rd . Ram Trains & Hobby Iowa Service Hobby MICHIGAN , East Lansing 6335 E. Broadway 1935 Ocean Av . 6603 W. Higgins FLOROIA, Dania 2705 Beaver Av. Capitol Cities Hobbie s, Inc. ARIZONA, Tucson CALIFORNIA, San Francisco Dania News and Books ILLINOIS, Chicago IOWA , Ottumwa Rider's Hobby Shop Tucson Hobby Shop Mailways 310 E. Dania Beach Blvd . Stanton Hobby Shop Hobby World 920 Trowbridge Rd. 4352 E. Speedway 200 Folsom St. 4734 N. Milwaukee Av. FLOR IOA, Fort Lauderdal e 334 Skyline Dr . #17 MICHIGAN, Farmington ARKANSAS, Fort Smilh CALIFORN IA . San Jose Warrick Custom Hobbies ILLINOIS , Chic ago IOWA , Walerloo Joe's Hobby Centers The Golden Pike Bill's Tra in Station 3250 DaVie Blvd . lln(ek Model Trams les' Bicycle & Hobby 35203 Grand River 505 S. 171h 2045 Woodard Rd . 2001 W. 181h SI. 900 laPorte Rd . FLORIDA. fT. Myers MICHIGAN . Flint ARKANSAS , Jacksonville CALIFORNIA , San Lorenzo Carl Wilson's Clear Track ltd. ILLINOIS, Decatur IDWA , West Des Moines Capitol Cities Hobbies Jack's Hobby Shop Hobbies Unlimited 3507 Palm Beach Blvd . Hammers Hobbles L & P Iron Horse Rider's Hobby Shop of Flint 130 John Harden Or . 17950 Hesperian Blvd . 3804 E. Wilhams St. 312 51h SI. 3012 Corunna Rd . FLORIDA, Miami CALIFORNIA , Alameda CALIFORNIA, San Mateo Orange Blossom Hobby ILliNOIS , Deca tur KANSAS , Overland Park MICHIGAN, Grand Rapids Alameda Hobby Craft Peninsula Hobbles 1975 NW 361h SI. Hobby Corner Hobby Haven Meyers Hobby House 1410 Park St. 1448 Cary Av. 737 W. Pershing Rd 9647 Metcalf 2136 Plainfield NE FLORIDA, Orange Park CALIFORNIA, Anaheim CALI FORNIA, Santa Barbara Orange Park Hobby World. Inc. ILLINOIS , Oes Plaines KANSAS, Shawnee Mission MICHIGAN, Jackson The Little Depot The Hobby Depot 175 Blanding Blvd . Des Plaines Hobbles J's Hobby Haven Toy House Inc. 1238A S. Beach Blvd 30 16 State St. 713 Center SI. 5340 Joh nson Av. 400 N. Mechanic 51 . FLORIDA, Pensacola CALIFORNIA. Berkeley CALIFORNIA , Santa Cruz Babe's Hobby House ILLINOI S, Dixon KANSAS , Wichila MICHIGAN , Kalamazoo Berkeley Ace Hardware Manny's Trains/Hobby 57 19 North "W" SI. Daves Toys & Hobbies Hobby Center. Inc Rider's Hobby Shop 2145 UniverSity Av. 1658 Soquel Dr . 209 W. First SL 1034 East Harry 3417 S. Westnedge Av.. FLORIDA, Plantation CAliFORNIA , Burbank CALIFORNIA, Santa Maria Universal Hobbies ILLINOI S, East Moline KANSAS, Wichita MICHIGAN , Kalamazoo Bur bank's House Fireside Hobbies 141 S. State Rd . #7 East Moline Hobby. Inc. The Hobby Shop The Train Barn 923 West Olive Av. 1547 S. Broadway 82 1-151h Av . 954 S. Oliver 10234 East Shore Or. FLORIDA, Sarasota CALIFORNIA, Campbell CALIFORNIA, Seaside H & H Hobby Sales ILLINOIS, Elmhurst KANSAS, Wichita MICHIGAN, Lansing o & J Hobby & Craft Railroad Depot 4 121 S. Tamiam i Tra il AI's Hobby Shop Modeler & Trainland The Hobby Hub 96 N San T. AqUino 1760 Fremont Blvd . 121 Addison 945 Parkland SC 526 Frandor Av. FLORIDA , Tallahassee CALIFORNIA, Canoga Park CALIFORNIA, Solona Beach Curley's News Service IlliNOIS. Glenview KENTUCKY, Bowling Green MICHIGAN , Lowell Book Rack Hi-Country Brass 196422 W. Tennessee Khpper's Asgard Hobbies Earl's Tra in World 7219 Owensmouth Av. 985 E. Lomas Santa Fe Dr. 1314 Waukegan Rd . 1033 US 31 W. By Pass 10560 Cascade Rd . S.E . flORIDA, Tallahassee CALIFORNIA, Carlsbad CALIFORNIA , Sonora Du Bey's News Center IlliNOIS, Gl enwood KENTUCKY , Hopkinsville MICHIGAN , Redford Carlsbad Train Shop Sierra Rail Shop 119 S. Monroe St. Hobby World The Hobby Shop West Pomt Hobby 2945 Madison SI. 19233 Rock Ridge Way 18447 S. Halsted SL Pennyrile Mall 25531 W. Seven Mile FLORIDA, Tampa CALIFORNIA , Concord CALIFORNIA, Thousand Oaks Happy Hobo Trams IlliNOIS, Homewood KENTUCKY, Lexington MICHIGAN, Rochester Iron HOrse Hobbles Marty's Hobbies 5403 N. Church SL Southga te Pharmacy Bluegrass Railroad Museum Trackside Hobbles 3529 Clayton Rd . 1738 Moorpark Road 18659 D')('e Hwy 1760 Bishop CI. 4 I 8 Main St. FLORIDA, Tampa CALIFORNIA, Cupertino CALI FORNIA , Van Nuys Chester Holley IlliNOIS, Joliet LOUI SIANA , Alexandria MICHIGAN , Rosevi lle Whlstlestop The Hobby House . Inc. Model Railroad Specialist Wal t's Model & Hobby Hare's Paint & Hobby P & 0 Hobby Shop 19685 Stevens Creek 7546 Balboa Blvd . 38 18 Himes Av. 32 W. Chnton SL 4529 Lee SI. 1567013 Mile Rd . CALIFORNIA, Fresno CALIFORNIA, Ventura FLORIDA, West Palm Beach ILLINOI S, La Grange LOUISIANA, New Orleans MICHIGAN , Royal Oak Tom's Tra ins Hobby Junction Craft House Hobby La Grange Hobby Hub Hobby Shop Alcove Hobby Shop 2245 E Hammond 57 S. Victoria Av . 1079 N. MIlitary Tr. 25 S. La Grange Rd . 2618 S. Broad Av . 2424 N. Woodward CALIFORNIA, Lakewood CALIFORNIA, Yuba City FLORIDA, Winter Park ILLINOIS , Mundelein LOUISIANA, Shreveport MICHIGAN , Royal Oak Hobby Warehouse The Western Depot Dewitt's Rail road & Model s Ron's Mundelein Hobbies Cook's Collec tors Corner Hobby Attic 412B E. Soulh SI. Suite C. 1548 Poole Blvd. 857 S. Orlando Av. 431 N. Lake St. 4402 Youree 207 W. Fourth SL CALIFORNIA . La Mesa COLORADO , Colorado Springs GEORGIA, Decatu r ILLINOIS, Part Foresl MAINE, Portland MICHIGAN , Southlield Reed's Academy Hobby Hobby House Waldenbook's Sullivan Photo & Tra in Ce nt er Del's Train Center 8039 La Mesa Blvd 4739 Flintridge Dr. 130 E. Ponce de Leon Park Forest Plaza 736 Forest Av. 23123 Lahser Rd . CALIFORNIA, Los Angeles COLORADO, Colorado Springs GEORGIA , Gainesville IlliNOIS, Park Ridge MARYLAND, Baltimore MIGHIGAN , Wyand ole Allied Models Lemle's Roundhouse Village Hobby & Crafls Hobby HIli Inc . M. B. Klein Inc. CP Hobbies 10938 W. Pico Blvd . 2410 N. Nevada 235 West By Pass 32 - 34 Main St. 163 North Gay SI. 1612-1616 Ford Av.

CALIFORNIA, Los Ang eles COLORADO, Denver GEORGIA, Smyr~ a ILLINOIS , Peoria MARYLAND, Baltimore MICHIGAN, Wyoming Tro)(et Brothers Caboose Hobbles Hobby Junction The Signal House Inc. Stoneleigh Hobby Hobby World 21& S Western Av . 500 S. Broadway 3260 South Cobb Dr . 4733 N. Sheridan Rd. 6717 York Rd. 2851 Clyde Park SW CA LIFORNI A. Los An ge les COLORADO, Denver IDAHO, Boi se ILLINOIS , Quincy MARYLAND , Catonsville MINNESOTA , Manka to Wa sh' Ion & VI Train Shop Miie High Hobbies Central lIttle Bit Junction Top Hal Hobbles Pro-Custom Hobbies Don's Hobby 1583 W. Washmgton Blvd . 151 d California St. 10378 FairvIew Av 126 N 5th 742 Frederick Rd . 424 St. Front SI. CALIfORNIA, Mountain View COLORADO, Denver IDAHO, Boise ILLINOIS, Rockford MARYLAND, Laurel MINNESOTA, Duluth San Antonio Hobby Tra inmaster of Denver Ralph's Toys & Hobbles Brass Whistle Trams RRE Co. Store Carr'S Hobby 2550 EI Camino 3700 N. Havana . 214 5 Mile Plaza 1665 Charles SL Mr . G. W. Schafer 2014 W. Superior CALIFORNI A, N. Hollywood CO LORADO , Englewood IDAHO, Pocatello IlliNOIS. Rockford MASSACHUSETIS , Amesbury MINNESOTA, Minneapolis The Roundhouse Hi-Coun try Brass Ultimate Hobbiesl Just Tra ins Hobby Bob 's Model Railroad Woodcraft Hobby 12804 Victory Blvd . 96&& E. Araphoe Rd . 1023 Yellowstone Av. 2764 Tuck Away Trail 5 Walker Av . 901 Wes t Lake SI. CALIFORNIA , Old Sacramento COLORADO, Englewood ILLINOIS , Aurora ILLINOIS , Skokie MASSACHUSrnS, Bedford MINNESOTA, Moorhead Milepost I Mile High Hobbles South. The Smaller Scale The Hobby Chest Bedford Train Shop Baders Bi ke & Hobby 115 I St reet 3334 S. Acoma 120 W. Downer PI. 8808 Bron)( Av. 32 Sh awsheen Av . 121 8th St. South CALIFORNIA, Ontari o CO LORADO . Go lden ILLINOIS. Belleville ILLINOIS, Skokie MASSACHUSEnS, Bellingham MINNESOTA, SI. Paul Village Model Shop Colorado Railroad Museum Bollmeler Hobby Shop Kroch's & Brentano's The Model Railroad SpeCialIsts Scale Model Supply 112W BSI. 17155W. 441h 715 East Main 36 Old Orchard Cntr . 5 No . Main St 523 N. Le)(ington Pk ...'Y . CALIFORNIA , Palmdal e COLORADO , Lakewood IlliNOIS. Bensenville ILLINOIS . South Holl and MASSACHUSETTS, East Bridgewater MINNESOTA, Richfield Big Boys Toys Railroad Hobbies Iron Horse Hobbies Scale Models Model Railroad Spec;alisls Hub Hobby Center 2127 E Palmdale Blvd. 2001 Quail St. 22 N. Addison 1048 East 162nd SI 73 Summer St. 16 West 66th SI. CALIFORNIA, Pasadena CONNECTICUT, Cana an IlliNOIS, Berwyn ILLINOIS , Waukegan MASSACHUSETTS, Easl Weymoulh MISSOURI , Des Peres Original Whisllestop Model Railway Supply Hobby Ci ty larsen & Peterson MacDonald's Hobby Oasho's Model Railroad Supply 3745 E Colorado Blvd. Church St . Route 44 6910 IN Cerma k Road 317 N. Genesee SI. 777 Broad SL 11758 Manchester Rd . CALIFORNIA. Redlands CONNECTICUT, Greenwich ILLINOIS , Bl oomington ILLINOIS. Westmont MASSACHUSETIS . Fitchburg MISSOURI , Florissant Daylight Hobbl es New England Custom Hobbles Hobbyland Lyles Hobby & Craft Novilties Etcetera Inc 304 E Cl!fuS Av 371 GreenWIch Av 616 N. MaIO SI. 38 N Cass St 633 Main SL 70 Cross Keys Cnlr AUSTRALIA, Melbourne VIRGINIA, Hampton The Rallfan Shop MISSOURI , Kansas City NEW YORK , E. Northport OHIO, S1. Marys PENNSYlVANIA, West Ches ter L & L Custom Hobbles 632 Bourke SI. Hobby Haven LaHy's Hobby Supply St. Mary's Hobby Clr . BrandYWine Hobb les 11 Orchard Av . 5433 B Center Mall 3021 Jericho Turnpi ke liS W. Spring St 1115 West Chester Park AUSTRA LIA , East Brighton Vicl. VIRGINI A, Lynchburg Tram World Hobby MISSOURI , Kansas Ci~ NEW YORK , Glenmont OHIO, Sylvan ia RHODE ISLAND , Pawtucket Trams Unlimited 624 Hawthorn Rd . Spotligh t Model Railroad HO Custom Trains Semaphore Hobby Parent Hobbles 2016 Lakeside Dr . Rou te 9W & Magee Rd . Startight Plaza 272 Wesl Av. AUSTRALIA, Parramatta N.S.W. 7427 S. Troost Av. VIRG INIA, Norfolk 5700 Monroe SI Bergs Hobbles MISSOURI , SI. Lou is NEW YORK, Hicksville RHODE ISLAND. Warwick Toy Craft Hobby Shop 261 Church St. Astro Hobby House Right Track Hobbies OHIO. Youn gstown J & R Trains & Hobbles 3904 Granby St. 6436 Chippewa 113 Broadway Boardman Hobby Center 830 Post Road AUSTRALIA, St . James VIRGINIA, Richmond 6820 Market SI. ARHS Sales Cenlre MISSOURI . S1. Louis NEW YORK, Hudson RHODE ISLAND , Weslerly The Hobby Center P.O Box E129 Henze's Hobby House Nickel Plate Hobby OHIO, Willoughby Shore liner Hobbies 1709 Willow Lawn Dr . 2! 60 Chambers Rd . Jamesway Plaza. Rt. Willoughby Trains & Hobbies 100 Main St. AUSTRA LI A. Victoria WAS HINGTON , Bellevue 36212 Eucl id Av. McBee's Hobby Centre MISSOURI , SI. Louis NEW YORK. Hunt ington SOUTH CAROLINA. Columbia World of Toys P.O. Box 144 Schaefer's Hobby Shop The Caboose, Inc. OKLAHOMA , Lawton The Dutch Door·s Hobby Shop 1645140 Ave . NE 4206 Virginia Av. 208 Wall 51. Great Plains Hobby 1593 Broad River Rd . CANADA·Alberta , Calgary WAS HINGTON , Bellingham 1218 N. Sheridan TrainS And Such MISSOURI, SI. Louis NEW YORK, Johnson City SOUTH CAROLINA, Conwa y Hobby Hive 4121 41h St. . N.W. Tinker Town The Train Shop OKLAHO MA, Ok laho ma Ci ty Creative Pastime III E. Magnolia SI. 9666 East Main 200 Grand Av. Hobby World 1011 Third Av. CANADA-Alberta . Edmonton WASHINGTON, Ev erett 2623 Villa Prom The Little Depot MISSOURI, Sptingiield NEW YORK , liverpool SOUTH CAROLINA, Greenvi lle Everett Hobby Craft 9535-76 M Hobbydashery, Inc . HOJack Hobbies OKLAHOMA , Okl ahoma City Hobby Center 5108 Eve rgreen Way 1312 E. Butterfield 10 1 First SI. Woodward·s 505 Laurens Rd . CANADA·B .C., Vancouver WAS HINGTON , Fede ral Way 2941 Wesl Hefner Rd . Gary·s Train Centre MONTANA, Billings NEW YORK, Lockport SOUTH CAROLINA, North Augusta Hobby H.c . 365A E. Broadway Central Hobbies Wheels 'N Things OREGON . Beaverton Union Sial Ion 1942 S. Seatac Mall 1401 Cen tral Av. 50 Locust Tammles Hobbles 785 Murrah CANADA-B.C ., Vancouver WASHINGTON , Kent 3496 S.W. Cedar Hill Van Hobbles. Inc . MONTANA , Billings NEW YORK, Mineola SOU TH DAKOTA, Sioux Falls Express Stat ron 5816 Camble SI. Whistle Stop Willis Hobby & Craft OREGON . Corvallis Inland Empire System 98 135. 239 PI 2508 Miles Av. 154 Mineola Blvd. Trump's Hobbies 803 S. Dulu th CANADA-Manitoba , Winnipeg WAS HINGTON , Port Townsend 1875 N.W. 91h 51. Golden Spike Model Shop MONTANA, Greal Falls NEW YORK, No. Tonawanda TE NNESS EE , Chattanooga The Craft Corne r 661 Simpson Av . Hobbyland Steep Rock Railroad OREGON , Eu gene Chattanooga Hobby Cen ter 702 Waler SI. 811 Central Av. 2855 Niagra Falls Blvd. Eugene's Toy & Hobby 5425 Highway 153 CANADA·On tario , Do wnsview WASHINGTON, Seattle 32 East 11th Av. North York Hobbles NEBRASKA, Gerhing NEW YORK, Palenville TENNESSEE, Knoxvil le American Eagle , Inc. 3993 Chesswood Dr . Oregon Trail Hobbies Catskill Hobbies OREGON , Grants Pass Tennessee Model 8556-58 Greenwood N. 1425 10th 51. Mountain Turnpike The Train Gallery 8909 Oak Ridge Hwy. CANADA-Onlario , London 1951 Red wood Av. WASHINGTON, Seattle Dundas Hobbles NEBRASKA, Lincoln NEW YORK, Peeksk ill TENNE SS EE , Mem ph is Nort h End Hobby Center 811 Dundas SI. Hobby Town Portman Hobby Ois!r. OREGON . Mi lwauki e Model Ra ilroad & Hobby Shop 9524 Roosevelt Way N. E 134 North 13th St. 85 1 WaShington St Ray"s Hobby Center 3436 Park Av CA NAD A· Ontario, Ottawa WASHINGTON, Spo kane 11 008 SE Main SI. Hobby House Ltd . NEBRASKA, Omaha NEW YORK, Pittsford TE XAS , Arlington Su nset Ju nction Models 478 Rideau SI. House of Trai ns Hob by Peddler, Ltd. OREGON , Portland The Hob by Hu b W. 206 Sprague 8106 Maple 7 Sc hoen PI. Vic's Hobby Supply 903 A Pioneer Pk' .... y. w. CANAD A-Onlario, Ottawa 1725 N. E. 40th WASHINGTON, Ta coma Hobbyla nd limited NEBRASKA, Oma ha NEW YORK, Rochester TE XAS, Austin Paci fic Rai lway Hobbles 93 O·Con nor SI . Keiser's Book Siore RU·BE Trai ns OREGON , Sa lem King·s Hobby 511 5100tllSt. S. W. 1516 Capitol SI. 208 Scottsville Rd. Eastwood Hobby Inc. 8810 N. Lamar CANADA ·Onlario. Toronto 1577 Hawthorne N.E. WASHINGTON, Vancouver Upper Yonge Junc tIOn NEBRASKA, Omaha NEW YORK. SI. James TE XAS. Austin Va ncouver Hobby Center 2582 Yonge SI. Scale·R ail SI. James Hobby Ce nler PENNSYlVAN IA, Allentown The Vi llage Hobby Shop 2203B Fai rmont Av. 4209 5. 87th 51. 500 Lake Av. Allentown Toy Train 2700 W. Anderson Ln . CANADA·Quebec, Montreal WEST VIRGINIA, Bluefield 125 1/2 North 11 St Hobby International NEVADA, Las Vegas NEW YOR K, Seneca Falls TE XAS , Bell aire Fred 's Hobby & Cycle 2081 SI. Catherine. W. Train Exchange G & W Train & Hobby PENNSYlVAN fA, Allentown Bellai re Roundhouse 1604 Jefferson 6008 Boulder Hwy. 4 State SI. Bloch's Hobby Shop 53 16 Bellaire Blvd . CANADA·Quebec , Montreal 407 N. Seventh SI. WEST VIRGIN IA . Harpers Ferry Van Horne Hobby ltd. NEVADA . Reno NEW YORK , Staten Island TE XAS , Bryan John· s Trarns 269 Rue SI. Henri Boura ssa High Sierra Models Sal Marino Company PENNSYlVANIA, Ardmore Keyser· s Inc. RI 3. Box 83 (Rowles SI.) 953 W. Moana Ln. 48 Greenleaf Av . Ardmore Hobbies. Inc. 2021 Texas Av . ENGLANO, Lon don , Islington 19 A Woodside Av. WISCONSIN, Green Bay Victor's NEVADA, Reno NEW YOR K, Wappingers Falls TE XAS , Dall as Ri ver City Hobbles 166 Pentonvrlle Rd . Hobbie Emporium Valley Model Trams PENNSYlVANIA, Beaver Bobbye Halls Hobby 500 E. Walnut 5275 Meadowood Mall 3 Ful ton SI. River Jct. Train & Hoby Center 48822 Bryan St. ENGLAND, Sheffie ld 570 Third St. WISCONSIN, Kenosha M.G. Sharp Models NEW HAMPSHIRE , Nashua NORTH CAROLINA. Charlotte TE XAS , Dall as Iron Ralls Kenosha 7 t 2 Attercllffe Rd . Hobby Emporium Whistle Stop Hobby PENNSYlVAN IA, Conyngham Steam 'N Wheels 2121 21st 51 Royal Ridge Mall 28 19 South Blvd. Iron Horse Heritage 4705 MemphiS St. NETHERLANOS , Oud ·Beijer lan Rear 309 Mall1 St. WISCONS IN , La Crosse Fa .Van Arkel·Mourlts NEW H~M PSH I RE . Portsm outh NORT H CAROLINA , Rale igh TEXAS , Fort Worth The Hobby Hub Oostvoorstratl 14·15 The Whole Works The Hobby Shop PENNSY LVANIA, Doylestown Whistleslop 4336 Morman Coulee BOO Islington 2020 Cameron SI. Herb's Hobby House 3B22 Alta Mesa SW EDEN , Sto ckholm 248 W. State SI WISCON SIN , Mad ison Alit Om Hobby NEW JERSEY. Bricktown NORTH CAROLINA , Rocky Mount TE XAS, Garland Midvale Hobby Shop P.O Box 9185 The Tram Depot C & C Hobbies. Inc. PEN NS YLVANIA , Erie Foxcrafts Hobby 505 S. Midvale Blvd 2019 Hwy 88 J260 S. Wesleyan BI. Hobby Horse 5142 N. Jupiter Rd . SWEDE N, Stockholm 2614 West Bth SI. WISC ON SIN , Marshfield U.5 Hobby Ab . NEW JER SEY, Pennsauken OHIO, Boardman TEXAS, Hou ston Mid-WIsconsin Hobby SI. Eflksgatan Ted's Engine House Ame r's Hobby Shop, Inc. PENNSYlVAN IA, Gettysburg G & G MG & G Model 503 E Ives 6307 Westfield Av. 6010 Market Sr. Gilbert's Hobby Shop 2522 Times Blvd . 230 Stell1wehr Av WISCONSIN, Milwaukee NEW JE RS EY, Piscataway OHIO , Cincinnati TE XAS . Houslon Casanova·s The Model RR Shop Golf Manor Hobbles PENNSYLVANIA, Jenkintown Inwood Hobbies 1423 S. Muskego Av 290 Vail Av. 6420 Hammel Av . Jekll1lown Hobby Center 571B W. Little York Greenwood Av . Leedom WISCONS IN, Beaver Oam NEW JERSE Y, Red Bank OHIO , Cincinnati TEXAS , Irving Rec o Inc Hobbymasters Silverton Express PENNSYlVANIA, Lancaster MAL Hobby Shop 713 Park Av e 62 White SI. 11939 Elm Grove Cr rcle Srnltty"s Hobby & CRF 108 S. Lee SI. 1226 Millersville Pk . WISCONSIN, Milwaukee NEW JERSEY, Ridgefield OHIO, Ci ncinnati TE XAS , Lewisville Happy Hobby Ridgefield Hobby Western Hills Photo & Hobby PENNSYlVANI A, Lansd ale Pecos River Brass 7826 W. BurleIgh 595 Broad SI. 6319 Glenway Av. Penn Valley Hobby Center 540 Surf. Sui te I 18 837 w. Mall1 SI. WISCONS IN , Milwaukee NEW JERSEY, Warren OHIO, Cl eveland TE XAS , Lon gview Jetry·s Bayview Hobbles The Gingerbread Shop The Hobby House Inc. PENNSYLVANIA, lilitz P& K Enterprises 2633 S. Klnnlcklnnrc 174 ML Bethel Rd . 800 Huron Rd . Ru les Model Tlall1s 1900 Huntington Dr. 101 N Broad St. WISCONSIN, Mi lwaukee NE W JER SEY, Wayne OHIO , Cleveland TE XAS , Od essa Leisure Time Hobby Totowa Hobby Shop Nat ional Hobby Inc. PENNSYlVAN IA, lewiston Coyote Junction Mill Road Shopping Center 131 Boonton Rd. US202 5238 Ridge Rd. Gary L McNeal 1901 West County Rd 6426 N. 76th St. 28 West Third SI. NEW JERSEY, Wesl Milford OHIO , Columbus TEX AS, San Anton io WISCONS IN, Milwaukee Mode l Rail way Post Off ice Gracefand Hobbyland PENNSYLVANIA, Montoursvi lle Dibbl e·s Arts/Hobby Terminal Hobby Shop 26 Industrial Dr. 140 Graceland Blvd. Englrsh·s Model Railroad 1029 Donaldson Av 5629 w. FlorIst Av. 21 Howard St. NEW MEXICO, Albuqu erque OHIO , Columbus TE XAS , San Antonio WISCONSIN , Ne enah Abajo Depot Hal's Hobbies PENNSYlVANIA, North Wales Dick's Hobby Shop Best'~ Hobby Cen ter 3808 Carlisle NE 3150 S. Hamilton Rd . One Stop Hobbles Terrel Plaza Ce nte r 10 11 S. LakeSt. 164 Montgome ry Mall NEW MEXICO, Albuquerque OHIO, Colu mbus TE XAS, Texarkana WISCONSIN, Oshk osh Valley Hobbies Strete Hobbies PENNSYLVANIA , Pittsburgh Two State Hobby Shop Train To wn RETAILERS: 4522 4th St., NW 3655 Sullivant Av. A. B. Chatles & Co. 82 1 West 7th SI. 2 16 Bowen St. 3213 W, Llberty Av . NEW YORK, Amityville OHIO, Columbus TEXAS . Wichita Falls WISCONSIN , Stevens Point BRING THE K & P Hobbies The Train Station PENNSYLVANIA, Pittsburgh The Engine Tende r Th e Train House 180 Park Av 4430 Indianola Av . Bill & Walt's Hobby 19 12 Grant St 1605 Hic kory Dr. 116 Smithfield SI. SERIOUS NEW YORK, Beacon OHIO , East Canton UTAH , Salt Lake Ci ty WISCONSIN, Waukesha Beacon-Norwal k Model RR Depot E & R Junction PENNSYLVAN IA, Ronks Pioneer Hobbies Hial'latha Hobbles 469 Main SI. 322 West Nassau Reading Company Tl aln Shop 170 East Bth So. \ 41 3 Summrt Av . MODELER 2660 Llnco!n H".y. E NEW YORK, Buffalo OH IO , Hamilton VERMONT, Swanton WISCONSIN , Wau sa u K-Val Hobbies MC Hobbles PENNSYLVANIA, Scranton The Hobby Shop Popes Hobbytand INTO YOUR 277 Hinman 2162 Pleasant Av. 420 Lackawanna Av . RFD 1 Route 7 640 S. 3rd Av . NEW YORK, DeWitt OHIO, Lakewood PENNSYLVANIA, Upper Darby VERMONT, Winds or WISCONSIN, West Allis STORE-SELL Hobby Hutt, Inc. Wings Hobby Shop Todd·s Model ShOp Vermont Sports Garman Hobby Shop 4308 1/2 E. Genesse 17 11 2 DetrOIt Av . 7036 Terminal Square 63 Main SI. 8021 W. Natronal Av . PROTOTYPE NEW YO RK. Mamaroneck OHIO , Lorain PENNSYLVANIA, Wayne VIRGINIA, Alexandria WYO MING , Laramie Johns Hobby Shop The Corner Store Wayne Toy Town Cornrsh & Sons Hobby Train Serv rce Junc tion MODELER! 122 Mamaroneck Av. 1249 Colorado Av . 163 E Lancaster Av 6239 Lrttle River Trnpk . 4 17 Fremont NEW YORK , Middletown OHIO . Norwa lk PENN SYlVANIA, Wa rr en VIRGINIA, Arlington AUSTRALIA. Bankstown Are a Model Tra ins Paul's Hobbles Yocolu Hobby Shop Arlington Hobby Cen ler Punchbowl Hobby Centre 15 We st Main St. 2B Benedic t Av . 101 Russell SI 625 N. Glebe 545 Chapel Rd . JANUARY FEBRUARY

; ; ~ ~ ~ ~ ; 1984 S M T 7; ; ~ 8 9 10 II IJ 13 14 J------~ 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 15 16 17 18 19 1011 IJ 13 14 15 16 17 18 11 13 1415 16 17 18 19 10 11 1113 1415 19 30 31 16 17 18 19 MARCH APRIL SMTWT FS S MTWTF S 113 •• 1134567 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 II IJ 13 14 II 11 13 14 15 16 17 p..,..~ 15 16 17 18 19 1011 18 19 10 11 1113 14 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 15 16 17 18 19 30 31 19 30 MAY JUNE SMTWT FS SMTWT F S I 1 3 4 5 I 1 6 7 8 9 10 II IJ 3456789 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 II IJ 13 14 15 16 10 11 11 13 1415 16 17 18 19 10 1\ 11 13 17 18 19 30 31 14 15 16 17 18 19 30 JULY AUGUST SMTWT FS SM TWT F S 1134567 I 1 3 4 8 9 10 II 11 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 Itl II P.O. Box 742 Bayonne, N.J . 07002-0742

15 16 17 18 19 1011 T·Shirts - Hats - Sweat Shirts - Golf Shirts IJ 13 14 15 16 17 18

50/50 Colton·Polyesler. fully washable Heralds aulhenllc RR an·work 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 and colors. Shirt colors matched to complement herald colors. 19101111131415 19 30 31 Send $ 1 for Illustrated catalog. 16 17 18 19 30 31 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER S MTWT FS SMTWT FS SMTWT FS SMTWT F S 113456 113 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 II IJ 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II IJ 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 II IJ 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 II IJ 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 1/ 11 1/ 11 13 1415 16 17 18 19 10 1/ 1113 14 16 17 18 19 10 1/ 11 1 110 14 15 16 17 18 19 18 19 30 31 15 16 17 18 19 3"0 110 11 15 16 17 18 19