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Introduction to the Captured German Records at the National Archives
THE KNOW YOUR RECORDS PROGRAM consists of free events with up-to-date information about our holdings. Events offer opportunities for you to learn about the National Archives’ records through ongoing lectures, monthly genealogy programs, and the annual genealogy fair. Additional resources include online reference reports for genealogical research, and the newsletter Researcher News. www.archives.gov/calendar/know-your-records The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is the nation's record keeper. Of all the documents and materials created in the course of business conducted by the United States Federal government, only 1%–3% are determined permanently valuable. Those valuable records are preserved and are available to you, whether you want to see if they contain clues about your family’s history, need to prove a veteran’s military service, or are researching an historical topic that interests you. www.archives.gov/calendar/know-your-records December 14, 2016 Rachael Salyer Rachael Salyer, archivist, discusses records from Record Group 242, the National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, and offers strategies for starting your historical or genealogical research using the Captured German Records. www.archives.gov/calendar/know-your-records Rachael is currently an archivist in the Textual Processing unit at the National Archives in College Park, MD. In addition, she assists the Reference unit respond to inquiries about World War II and Captured German records. Her career with us started in the Textual Research Room. Before coming to the National Archives, Rachael worked primarily as a professor of German at Clark University in Worcester, MA and a professor of English at American International College in Springfield, MA. -
Nuernberg Trials Records Register Cards to the NOKW Document Series 1946-1949
NATIONAL ARCHIVES MICROFILM PUBLICATIONS PAMPHLET DESCRIBING M1291 Nuernberg Trials Records Register Cards to the NOKW Document Series 1946-1949 NATIONAL ARCHIVES TRUST FUND BOARD NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON: 1986 The records reproduced in the microfilm publication a re £ rom National Archives Collection of World War II War Crimes Records Record Group 238 NUERNBERG TRIALS RECORDS REGISTER CARDS TO THE NOKW DOCUMENT SERIES 1946-1949 On the two rolls of this publication are micro- filmed register, or master, cards for the NOKW (Nuernberg Armed Forces High Command) document series, numbered 1-3573 with gaps. This series was assembled by the Evidence Division of the Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC), for the 12 U.S. military tribunals trying war criminals at Nuernberg during the 1946-49 period. Each register card describes an individual record item of the NOKW document series and its uses before the tribunals. Many of the individual records of this series were offered as evidence in the List and the von Leeb cases, 2 of the 12 cases tried before the U.S. mili- tary tribunals. Background Jurisdictions and Cases In Europe, the United States participated in war crimes trials under three jurisdictions: that of the International Military Tribunal (IMT), that of the U.S. military tribunals at Nuernberg, and that of the U.S. Army courts. General authority for the proceedings of all three jurisdictions derived from the Declaration of German Atrocities (Moscow Declaration), released November 1, 1943, which expressed Allied determination to arrest and bring to justice Axis war criminals. Brief descrip- tions of the war crimes trials records in the National Archives are in the Record Group Statement near the end of this introduction. -
Imagining Outer Space Also by Alexander C
Imagining Outer Space Also by Alexander C. T. Geppert FLEETING CITIES Imperial Expositions in Fin-de-Siècle Europe Co-Edited EUROPEAN EGO-HISTORIES Historiography and the Self, 1970–2000 ORTE DES OKKULTEN ESPOSIZIONI IN EUROPA TRA OTTO E NOVECENTO Spazi, organizzazione, rappresentazioni ORTSGESPRÄCHE Raum und Kommunikation im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert NEW DANGEROUS LIAISONS Discourses on Europe and Love in the Twentieth Century WUNDER Poetik und Politik des Staunens im 20. Jahrhundert Imagining Outer Space European Astroculture in the Twentieth Century Edited by Alexander C. T. Geppert Emmy Noether Research Group Director Freie Universität Berlin Editorial matter, selection and introduction © Alexander C. T. Geppert 2012 Chapter 6 (by Michael J. Neufeld) © the Smithsonian Institution 2012 All remaining chapters © their respective authors 2012 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. -
A Report to the Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, U.S
Robert Jan Verbelen and the United States Government A Report to the Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, U.S. Department of Justice NEAL M. SHER, Director Office of Special Investigations ARON A. GOLBERG, Attorney Office of Special Investigations ELIZABETH B. WHITE, Historian Office of Special Investigations June 16, 1988 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pacre I . Introduction A . Background of Verbelen Investigation ...... 1 B . Scope of Investigation ............. 2 C . Conduct of Investigation ............ 4 I1. Early Life Through World War I1 .......... 7 I11 . War Crimes Trial in Belgium ............ 11 IV . The 430th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment in Austria ..................... 12 A . Mission. Organization. and Personnel ...... 12 B . Use of Former Nazis and Nazi Collaborators ... 15 V . Verbelen's Versions of His Work for the CIC .... 20 A . Explanation to the 66th CIC Group ....... 20 B . Testimony at War Crimes Trial ......... 21 C . Flemish Interview ............... 23 D . Statement to Austrian Journalist ........ 24 E . Version Told to OSI .............. 26 VI . Verbelen's Employment with the 430th CIC Detachment ..................... 28 A . Work for Harris ................ 28 B . Project Newton ................. 35 C . Change of Alias from Mayer to Schwab ...... 44 D . The CIC Ignores Verbelen's Change of Identity .................... 52 E . Verbelen's Work for the 430th CIC from 1950 to1955 .................... 54 1 . Work for Ekstrom .............. 54 2 . Work for Paulson .............. 55 3 . The 430th CIC Refuses to Conduct Checks on Verbelen and His Informants ....... 56 4 . Work for Giles ............... 60 Verbelen's Employment with the 66th CIC Group ... 62 A . Work for Wood ................. 62 B . Verbelen Reveals His True Identity ....... 63 C . A Western European Intelligence Agency Recruits Verbelen .............. -
Introduction to Researching Numbered SS Daggers Ross J
Introduction to Researching Numbered SS Daggers Ross J. Kelbaugh www.ssdaggers.com (Originally published in German in Ralf Siegert’s Die Dienstdolchs der Schutzstaffel SS) This Herder full ground Ehrendolch der SS numbered 7101 under the lower cross guard was linked to SS-Oberscharführer Gustav Unbehaun by the pioneering research of the author of this chapter. Ross J. Kelbaugh Collection With the collapse of Hitler’s Third Reich in May 1945, a flood of Nazi artifacts flowed from Germany around the world as Allied soldiers brought prized souvenirs home to confirm and celebrate their costly victory. As years passed, much of these spoils of war became relegated to attics, garages, basements and closets as those veterans moved on to face the new challenges of their future. Many of these Axis helmets, pistols, medals, daggers and other souvenirs have now found their way into the hands of a new generation as interest in the dramatic events of that era continues to grow while the “Greatest Generation” slips away. These new owners are now often interested in the study of these artifacts as a springboard to better understand the life and times of that tumultuous era. Amongst all fields of collecting, the context of artifacts and its connection with its original owner has usually been lost in the mists of time. Those that can be definitely linked with a person often command an additional premium as this association now breaths life into the inanimate object. Few other collecting fields present this opportunity to personalize the ownership experience than that of numbered SS daggers. -
Archiv Im Spannungsfeld Von Politik, Wissenschaft Und Öffentlicher Meinung
DIETER KRÜGER ARCHIV IM SPANNUNGSFELD VON POLITIK, WISSENSCHAFT UND ÖFFENTLICHER MEINUNG Geschichte und Überlieferungsprofil des ehemaligen „Berlin Document Center" Am 30.Juni 1994 holten zwei amerikanische Militärpolizisten das Sternenbanner im Berlin Document Center (BDC) im Grunewald ein. Damit beendete die letzte zivile Dienststelle der Vereinigten Staaten auf deutschem Boden ihre Tätigkeit. Das seit l.Juli 1994 als Außenstelle Berlin-Zehlendorf dem Bundesarchiv angehörende BDC hat freilich nur vorübergehenden Charakter. Voraussichtlich zum Zeitpunkt des Er scheinens dieses Beitrages Anfang 1997 werden die Sammlungen und das Personal in die Abteilung Deutsches Reich des Bundesarchivs in Berlin-Lichterfelde überführt sein. Spätestens dann geht ein bisweilen bewegtes Kapitel deutscher Archivgeschichte der Nachkriegszeit zu Ende. Nicht zuletzt in der amerikanischen Öffentlichkeit hat te die Übergabe des BDC an das Bundesarchiv noch im Frühjahr 1994 eine heftige Kontroverse ausgelöst. Freilich war die bald fünfzigjährige Existenz des BDC ver gleichsweise häufig Gegenstand öffentlicher Auseinandersetzungen1. Schon im Juli 1945 richtete die amerikanische Besatzungsmacht in Berlin wie auch an anderen Orten ihrer Zone ein Document Center ein. Hier wurden die erbeuteten deutschen Akten zusammengeführt2. Den Abtransport und die Rückgabe der Beu- 1 Zur Geschichte des BDC vgl. James S. Beddie, The Berlin Document Center, in: Captured German and Related Records. A National Archives Conference, hrsg. v. Robert Wolfe, Athens, Ohio 1974 (künftig: Captured Records), S. 131-142; Robert Wolfe, A Short History of the Berlin Document Center, in: The Holdings of the Berlin Document Center. A Guide to the Collections, als Manu skript gedruckt vom Berlin Document Center (künftig: Holdings), Berlin 1994, S. XI-XXII; Heiner Meyer, Berlin Document Center. -
Performing for the Nazis: Foreign Musicians in Germany, 1933-1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-04-24 Performing for the Nazis: Foreign Musicians in Germany, 1933-1939 Bailey, Robert Warren Bailey, R. W. (2015). Performing for the Nazis: Foreign Musicians in Germany, 1933-1939 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27304 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2167 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Performing for the Nazis: Foreign Musicians in Germany, 1933-1939 by Robert Warren Bailey A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN THE SCHOOL OF CREATIVE AND PERFORMING ARTS, MUSIC CALGARY, ALBERTA APRIL, 2015 © Robert Warren Bailey 2015 Abstract This thesis focuses on foreign musicians in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1939. What place did foreign musical performers have in Germany’s increasingly xenophobic employment market during the 1930s? Likewise, how did the Nazis deal with those musicians, and what margin of manoeuvre were foreigners given to carry out their craft? These are the questions that form the basis of this thesis. To answer them, I examine a collection of primary Reichsmusikkammer (Reich Music Chamber) records that are now held on microfilm in the United States National Archives, grouped under the description “Auftrittsgenehmigungen für Ausländer” (Performance Permits for Foreigners; specifically musicians). -
T-457 Publication Title: Documents Concerning Jews in the Berlin
Publication Number: T-457 Publication Title: Documents Concerning Jews in the Berlin Document Center Date Published: n.d. DOCUMENTS CONCERNING JEWS IN THE BERLIN DOCUMENT CENTER Introduction This collection was filmed in 1959 for the Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. The original records are presumably in the custody of the Bundesarchiv, although they apparently were not re- filmed during the microfilming of all Berlin Document Center (BDC) records in Berlin in 1992-1994, prior to the transfer of the BDC from U.S. control to the Bundesarchiv. The records are organized into various collections, i.e., Archiv Schumacher, Streicher, Hans Frank, Hauptarchiv der NSDAP, Geschaedigte Juden, etc., and Ordner, or folders, and include newspaper clippings, letters, manuscripts, pamphlets, reports and other documents originating with the SA, SS, Gestapo, Reich Ministry of Justice and Reichskulturkammer (RKK, Reich Chamber of Culture) from 1920- 1945. The publication contains 14 rolls, twelve in 16 mm and 2 in 35 mm. No frame numbers were used in filming. The BDC filmed a listing of roll contents (in German) at the end of each roll. Some images are very dark and difficult to read. CONTENTS Roll Description 1B Archiv Schumacher (see also roll 1) Ord. 240 I: “Deutschland und die Judenfrage” (Germany and the Jewish Question), undated treatise by Dr. Friedrich Karl Wiebe, 82 pages. Ord. 240 II: Parts of several newspapers from Nov. 1938, including the Tageszeitung and the V. Beobachter, reporting on the aftermath of the Kristallnacht pogrom of Nov. 11. Geschaedigte Juden (see also rolls 1-5) 16 Ordner: Collection of passports belonging to Jews with German or Polish citizenship. -
Personal Files Welcome Dear User! We Are Heinz Fehlauer and Jana
Spoken text accompanying the PPT on Resources: Personal Files Welcome dear user! We are Heinz Fehlauer and Jana Blumberg from the German Federal Archives' division Inneres, Justiz und personenbezogene Unterlagen der NS-Zeit or Nazi-era documents regarding domestic affairs, the judiciary, and personal files. We would like to present just a few of the numerous personal files in our holdings that can be used to prove membership in the NSDAP and it's subgroups. Research on individuals in the Federal Archives' Third Reich Division are usually successful when the person in question: • worked in a top-level or high-level Reich agency • was employed by the judiciary or involved in a court trial before • was of Jewish ancestry • was a victim of the first, centralized, "euthanasia" operation • was Sinti or Roma and subject to study by the Criminal Biological Research Centre of the Reich Ministry of Health • was a known member of the resistance to the Nazi regime and/or discriminated against or persecuted by the regime • was relocated as a so-called Volksdeutsche, and ethnic Germans who lived outside Germany or Austria, from central, eastern or south-eastern Europe into the Reich or the occupied eastern territories and was therefore naturalized at the central migration office or Einwandererzentralstelle • was a member of the NSDAP or one of its subgroups—in particular the SS—or an affiliated organisation, or worked in the cultural sector during the Third Reich In the search for incriminating documents that show membership in the NSDAP, SA, SS, or other Nazi organisations, we regularly use holdings previously archived in the Berlin Document Center or BDC. -
Heinrich Himmler Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2w1002fp Online items available Register of the Heinrich Himmler papers Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1998 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Heinrich Himmler XX060 1 papers Title: Heinrich Himmler papers Date (inclusive): 1914-1945 Collection Number: XX060 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: German Physical Description: 15 manuscript boxes, 5 microfilm reels, 2 photo albums, 6 diaries, 27 sound tape reels(8.1 Linear Feet) Abstract: Diaries (1914-1924); photographs; photocopies and microfilm of correspondence, reports, and memoranda from the office files of the personal staff of Heinrich Himmler (1942-1944); and recordings of speeches by Himmler (1940-1944) relating to national socialism in Germany, and activities of the German police and Schutzstaffel during World War II. In part, photocopy and microfilm. Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. Creator: Himmler, Heinrich, 1900-1945 Creator: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Reichsführer-SS.. Persönlicher Stab. Schriftgutverwaltung. Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access "Photo albums closed; digital use copies available. The remainder of the collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use." Publication Rights One folder in Box 15 may not be quoted. Acquisition Information Materials acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Heinrich Himmler papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. -
James S. Beddie Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9m3nb72x No online items Guide to the James S. Beddie Papers Arrangement and description by David C. Tambo and Edward C. Fields; latest revision D. Tambo Department of Special Collections Davidson Library University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Phone: (805) 893-3062 Fax: (805) 893-5749 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/speccoll.html © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Guide to the James S. Beddie Bernath Mss 4 1 Papers Guide to the James S. Beddie Papers Collection number: Bernath Mss 4 Department of Special Collections Davidson Library University of California, Santa Barbara Processed by: Arrangement and description by David C. Tambo and Edward C. Fields; latest revision D. Tambo. Date Completed: Dec. 20, 2007 Encoded by: D. Gartrell; latest revision A. Demeter © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: James S. Beddie Papers Dates: 1794-1975 Collection number: Bernath Mss 4 Creator: Beddie, James Stuart, 1902- Collection Size: 3.2 linear feet (8 boxes). Repository: University of California, Santa Barbara. Library. Dept. of Special Collections Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Abstract: Includes various State Department records, e.g. material on the German War Documents Project (post-WWII), from an American scholar and Foreign Service Officer who spent his last years in Santa Barbara. Physical location: SRLF. Languages: English, German Access Restrictions This collection is stored off-site. Advance notice is required for retrieval. Publication Rights Copyright has not been assigned to the Department of Special Collections, UCSB. -
M2088 United States Army, 1942–1945
M2088 SELECTED GERMAN DOCUMENTS FROM THE RECORDS OF HEADQUARTERS, EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS, UNITED STATES ARMY, 1942–1945 Timothy Mulligan prepared the Introduction and arranged these records for microfilming. National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 2005 INTRODUCTION On the single roll of this microfilm publication, M2088, are reproduced over 900 pages of selected World War II–era German military records that were captured by U.S. Army forces and incorporated within the Records of Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army, 1942–1945, Record Group (RG) 498. The materials reproduced here constitute a part of those original German documents approved for restitution to the Bundesarchiv following the latter’s request and subsequent negotiations with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For these German documents, microfilm publication M2088 represents the record copy retained by NARA. BACKGROUND Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (HQ ETOUSA), was established in London by General Order 3 issued by HQ ETOUSA on June 8, 1942, succeeding Headquarters, U.S. Army in the British Isles (HQ USABI), which had been established in January 1942. ETOUSA exercised operational and adminis- trative control of U.S. forces in Great Britain and coordinated the buildup of American forces and supplies there for the eventual cross-Channel invasion, and participated in operational planning. Until February 1943, ETOUSA also exercised administrative control of U.S. Army units that participated in the North African campaign. In January 1944, ETOUSA was consolidated with its former subordinate command, the Services of Supply (SOS), to facilitate the smooth operation of logistical functions.