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Aragonit Aragonit ARAGONIT vedecký a odborný časopis Správy slovenských jaskýň Časopis uverejňuje: • pôvodné vedecké príspevky z geologického, geomorfologického, klimatologického, hydrologického, biologického, archeologického a historického výskumu krasu a jaskýň, najmä z územia Slovenska • odborné príspevky zo speleologického prieskumu, dokumentácie a ochrany jaskýň • informatívne články zo speleologických podujatí • recenzie vybraných publikácií Vydavateľ: Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Tajovského ul. 28B, 974 01 Banská Bystrica IČO 17 058 520 Adresa redakcie: Správa slovenských jaskýň, Hodžova 11, 031 01 Liptovský Mikuláš; e-mail: [email protected] Zodpovedný redaktor: RNDr. Ján Zuskin Hlavný editor: doc. RNDr. Pavel Bella, PhD. Výkonný redaktor: Mgr. Miloš Melega Redakčná rada: prof. RNDr. Pavel Bosák, DrSc., RNDr. Ľudovít Gaál, PhD., Ing. Peter Gažík, Dr. hab. Michał Gradziński, Mgr. Dagmar Haviarová, PhD., doc. RNDr. Jozef Jakál, DrSc., prof. RNDr. Ľubomír Kováč, CSc., Ing. Ľubica Nudziková, doc. Mgr. Martin Sabol, PhD., RNDr. Ján Zelinka Časopis vychádza dvakrát ročne Evidenčné číslo: EV 3569/09 ISSN 1335-213X http://www.ssj.sk/edicna-cinnost/aragonit/ ARAGONIT ročník 24, číslo 2/ december 2019 Recenzenti vedeckých príspevkov z výskumu krasu a jaskýň: doc. RNDr. Renáta Fľaková, PhD., RNDr. Ľudovít Gaál, PhD., doc. RNDr. Zdenko Hochmuth, CSc., RNDr. Vladimír Košel, CSc., Mgr. Miroslav Nemec, PhD., RNDr. Vladimír Papáč, PhD., RNDr. Zuzana Višňovská, PhD. © Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Správa slovenských jaskýň, Liptovský Mikuláš Redaktor: Mgr. Bohuslav Kortman Grafická úprava a sadzba: Ing. Ján Kasák Tlač: Ekonoprint družstvo, Martin Fotografie na obálke: (1) Demänovská jaskyňa slobody. Foto: P. Staník (2) Brestovská jaskyňa. Foto: P. Staník (3) Moldavská jaskyňa. Foto: P. Staník (4) Modrá jaskyňa. Foto: P. Staník Aragonit 24/2 2019 OBSAH / CONTENTS VÝSKUM KRASU A JASKÝŇ / RESEARCH OF KARST AND CAVES D. Haviarová: Chemické zloženie a kvalita vôd Moldavskej jaskyne (Medzevská pahorkatina) / Chemical composition and quality of waters of the Moldavská jaskyňa Cave (Medzevská pahorkatina Hilly Land) ........................................................................................................................................................... 47 M. Rendoš – Z. Višňovská – V . Papáč: Prvé poznatky o faune Modrej jaskyne (Malužinský kras, Nízke Tatry) / First knowledge of fauna in the Modrá jaskyňa Cave (Malužiná Karst, Low Tatra Mts.) ........................................................................................................................................................ 55 P. Bella: Morfogenetické odlišnosti spodných častí Demänovskej jaskyne slobody pozdĺž podzemného toku Demänovky / Morphogenetic differences of the lower parts of Demänovská jaskyňa slobody Cave along the Demänovka underground stream ..................................................................... 64 M. Kudla: História jaskyniarskeho prieskumu oblasti Salatínov v Nízkych Tatrách / History of the speleological exploration of the Salatíny area in the Nízke Tatry Mts. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71 A. Nováková: Acaulium caviariforme ve slovenských jeskyních – ohlédnutí za pátráním po identitě nalezené houby / Acaulium caviariforme in Slovak caves – a looking back on a search for an identity of found fungus .......................................................................................................................................... 79 DOKUMENTÁCIA, OCHRANA A VYUŽÍVANIE JASKÝŇ / DOCUMENTATION, PROTECTION AND USE OF CAVES P. Herich – Š. Poláčik: Doplňujúce merania v Brestovskej jaskyni / Additional surveying in the Brestovská jaskyňa Cave ................................................................. 80 P. Bella: Jaskyňa svätého Michala v Gibraltarskej skale / St. Michael´s Cave in the Gibraltar Rock .......................................................................................................... 82 SPRÁVY A AKTUALITY / REPORTS AND NEWS Ľ. Gaál: Konferencie k storočnici ochrany prírody / Conferences to the centenary of nature protection .............................................................................................. 85 P. Gažík: Vydarené podujatie k 90. výročiu objavenia jaskyne Driny / Successful event on the 90th anniversary of the Driny Cave discovery .......................... 85 M. Kudla: Obnova náučného chodníka pri Belianskej jaskyni / Renovation of the educational trail at the Belianska jaskyňa Cave ............................................... 86 P. Rendko: Modernizácia prístupovej cesty k Ochtinskej aragonitovej jaskyni / Modernization of the access road to the Ochtinská aragonitová jaskyňa Cave (Ochtiná Aragonite Cave) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 86 P. Bella: Exkurzia poľského speleologického sympózia do jaskyne Aksamitka / Excursion of the Polish speleological symposium in the Aksamitka Cave ............. 87 Ľ. Nudziková – M. Melega: 20. seminár pre zamestnancov sprístupnených jaskýň / 20th seminar for show caves employees .......................................................... 87 KARSOLOGICKÁ A SPELEOLOGICKÁ LITERATÚRA / KARSTOLOGICAL AND SPELEOLOGICAL LITERATURE M. Melega: Oana Teodora Moldovan, Ľubomír Kováč , Stuart Halse (Eds.): Cave Ecology ........................................................................................................................ 88 M. Kudla: Ivan Balák: Moravský kras – jeskyně a člověk / Moravian Karst – caves and man ...................................................................................................................... 89 P. Malík: Renata Fľaková, Barbora Gavuliaková, Dagmar Haviarová, Zlatica Ženišová: Izotopový výskum krasových vôd Silickej planiny / Isotope research of karst waters of the Silická planina Plateau .................................................................................................................................................................... 89 SPOLOČENSKÉ SPRÁVY / SOCIAL REPORTS Ľ. Gaál – P. Bella: K sedemdesiatke Ing. Jozefa Hlaváča / Ing. Jozef Hlaváč 70 years old ............................................................................................................................ 90 Ľ. Nudziková: Životné jubileum Ing. Petra Zvonára / The life jubilee of Ing. Peter Zvonár .......................................................................................................................... 92 M. Orfánus: Životné jubileum Ivana Mudroňa / The life jubilee of Ivan Mudroň ........................................................................................................................................... 92 Aragonit 24/2 2019 47 Výskum krasu a jaskýň CHEMICKÉ ZLoženie A KVALITA VÔD MOLDAVSKEJ JASKYNE (MEDZEVSKÁ PAHORKATINA) Dagmar Haviarová Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Správa slovenských jaskýň, Hodžova 11, 031 01 Liptovský Mikuláš; [email protected] D. Haviarová: Chemical composition and quality of waters of the Moldavská jaskyňa Cave (Medzevská pahorkatina Hilly Land) Abstract: The Moldavská jaskyňa Cave with a length of 3,070 m, is situated in the karst of the Medzevská pahorkatina Hilly Land, in the Moldava nad Bodvou Town. The cave is the most typical two-dimensional underground labyrinth in Slovakia. It is formed in the Wetterstein Limestones. The cave is not very interesting from a hydrological point of view. The most important is the Slukova studňa Well with permanent water table. The article presents the results of hydrochemical monitoring from the cave. The chemical composition, quality and microbiological properties were evaluated on the basis of 22 chemical and 14 microbiological analyses of dripping water from 4 sites (Vstupný dóm Chamber, Hlavná chodba Passage, Dóm pri sude Chamber, Dóm pri lebke Cham- ber), dripping water cumulated in the small lake and underground water from Slukova studňa Well with an oscillating water table. Altogether 36 water samples were taken from the cave in the period between May 10, 2017 and November 27, 2018. The main mineralization process of cave waters chemical composition formation is the process of dissolving the carbonates. The cave waters fall under Gazda ’s classification into basic distinct Ca-HCO3 type and basic indistinct Ca-HCO3 type. These types are transformed to mixed types due to pollution, which is presented by increased sulphates, nitrates and chlorides concentrations. The mineraliza- tion of dripping water ranged from 363.0 to 823.0 mg·L-1 and mineralization of water in Slukova studňa Well ranged from 383.0 to -1 2+ 593.0 mg·L . Ca and HCO3- are the predominant ions in the cave water. The samples from small lake were exceptions, with domi- nance of calcium and nitrate. The nitrate concentration of this site was more than 330.0 mg·L-1. The cave waters have indications of inorganic and microbiological pollution. Saturation indices calculated for calcite and dolomite were different in varied parts of cave. Dripping waters have higher saturation with respect to calcite as Slukova studňa Well water. Generally, cave water is supersaturated with respect to calcite, undersaturated and in equilibrium with respect to dolomite and undersaturated with respect to gypsum.
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