The Valley of a Thousand Plants

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THE VALLEY OF A THOUSAND PLANTS:

AN INVENTORY OF THE NATIVE FLORA

OF THE CATCHMENT OF DORA CREEK,

NEW SOUTH WALES

Terence J Annable and Howard J Fisher

THE VALLEY OF A THOUSAND PLANTS:

AN INVENTORY OF THE NATIVE FLORA

OF THE CATCHMENT OF DORA CREEK,

NEW SOUTH WALES

Terence J Annable and Howard J Fisher

This publication should be cited as: Annable, T. J. & Fisher, H. J. (2014). The Valley of a Thousand Plants: An Inventory of the Native Flora of the Catchment of Dora Creek, New South Wales. Cooranbong, NSW: School of Science and Mathematics, Avondale College of Higher Education.

ISBN 13: 978-0-9941748-0-2

Printed by Rothfield Print and Image Management, Camperdown, NSW.

Typeset in 12pt Times New Roman

Cover Photo: Giant Lily (Doryanthes excelsa), July 2013. Photo by Howard Fisher.

For information about how to obtain print copies of this publication, contact the Secretary, School of Science & Mathematics, Avondale College of Higher Education, P O Box 19, Cooranbong NSW 2265 or by calling 02 4980 2222 during business hours, Monday to Friday.

The authors would be pleased to receive reliable reports of additional species of plants in the catchment. They may be contacted by e-mail at [email protected]

CONTENTS

Acknowledgements 2

The Authors 2

Map 1: The Catchment of Dora Creek 3

Map 2: Dora Creek Catchment and Lake Macquarie 4

The Dora Creek Catchment 5

The Inventory 8

Abbreviations 11

List 1: Alphabetic Species List by Systematic Name (Genus and Species) 12 Liverworts, Mosses, and Hornworts (Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta and Anthocerotophyta) 13 Club Mosses, Spike Mosses and Quillworts (Lycopodiophyta) 13 Ferns and Fork Ferns (Pteridophyta) 14 Cycads and Conifers (Cycadophyta and Pinophyta) 16 Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta) 17 “Near Misses” 50 Some common introduced and naturalised flowering plant species 50

List 2: Alphabetic List of Plant Species Arranged within Families 52

List 3: Alphabetic List of Common Names 84

List 4: Endangered and Vulnerable Plant Species 107

Bibliography 109

Appendix 1: Algae, Lichens, Fungi and Slime Moulds 112

Appendix 2: “Gap” Species 114

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Many individuals and organisations have contributed to the compilation of this inventory either by sharing their knowledge of local plants or by assisting with identification of specimens. The following is an alphabetic list of some of those who made a contribution: Carl Fulton, Helen Gould, Jenny Hill, Mandy McDonald, Margo Smith, Beverley Timms, Brian Timms. Members of the Newcastle branch of The Australian Plants Society shared their knowledge, and staff of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, assisted with identifications of some specimens. A number of consultancies have produced species lists in environmental impact statements for development purposes and these have proved to be very helpful. It would not have been possible to include many of the species in this inventory without having access to the data provided on-line by Atlas of Living Australia.

In particular, the authors wish to thank the Australian Plants Society (Newcastle) and Dora Creek Catchment Group for their respective generous contributions to the costs of publishing this document. Lynden Rogers and Debbie Boon, School of Science and Mathematics, Avondale College of Higher Education, assisted with the logistics of publication.

THE AUTHORS

Terence J Annable, MSc, PhD, was full-time lecturer/senior lecturer at Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, from 1985–2009. Terry’s particular teaching interests were in the biomedical sciences including anatomy, physiology and ecophysiology. Terry studied botany at Watford Technical College in the UK prior to his migration to Australia in 1975. Since retiring from full-time employment Terry has continued to work on various research projects including the cataloguing of local species of flora and fauna and the conservation of local endangered species. Terry is a member of the Australian Plants Society and is an active member of the Cooranbong Landcare Group, a community volunteer organisation that helps improve natural habitats by removing litter, controlling noxious species and improving local biodiversity.

Howard J Fisher, MScAgr, PhD, was full-time lecturer/senior lecturer at Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, from 1975–2009 inclusive. Howard’s particular teaching interests were in physical geography, especially biogeography, and in the biology and ecology of plants. Since retiring from full-time employment, among other activities Howard has continued in a part-time teaching role. For a number of years Howard was chairperson of the Dora Creek Catchment Group, a community volunteer organisation that had two principal objectives: (1) to gather information and data about the physical environment and biota of the Dora Creek catchment; and (2) to raise public awareness of the local environment and of how each person affects and could contribute to the ecological health of the catchment.

Map 1: The Catchment of Dora Creek

Hunter R. Catchment

Palmers Ck Catchment (Fennell Bay)

Lords Creek

Jigadee Creek

Felled Timber Creek Deep Creek

Dora Creek L. Eraring Runway Blarney Creek Creek

Burnt Bridge Creek

Stockton Creek Industrial Area Pourmalong Ck Catchment

Morans Creek

Wyee Ck Catchment Wyong R. Catchment (L. Macquarie)

3 Map 2: Dora Creek Catchment and Lake Macquarie

N ↑

The catchment of Dora Creek is outined in yellow. Lake Macquarie lies immediately to the east of the catchment and the Pacific coast appears near the south-east margin of the map.

This map was kindly provided by Dr Anthony Kiem, Senior Lecturer, School of Environmental and Life Sciences Faculty of Science and Information Technology University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW.

4 THE DORA CREEK CATCHMENT

Physical Characteristics

Dora Creek catchment is located to the west of and drains into Lake Macquarie, New South Wales. With an area of 22 963 ha (229.6 km2) it is the largest tributary catchment of the lake, comprising a little more than one third of its total catchment area (640 km2, see Map 2). The waterways in the lower reaches of the catchment are subject to tidal influence. Salinity near the junction of Sandy Creek and Dora Creek may be as high as 90% of seawater during dry weather (Fisher 2004). Movement of saline water upstream is prevented by weirs on Dora Creek (near Freemans Drive in Cooranbong) and on Sandy (Jigadee) Creek (near Newport Road in Cooranbong).

The majority of the catchment lies either on Quaternary Alluvium or on the Triassic Narrabeen Group. Quaternary alluvial deposits consisting mostly of sands, silts, clays and gravels occur along the major watercourses of Dora Creek and its major tributaries, Stockton Creek and Jigadee Creek. The Triassic Narrabeen Group occurs predominantly on the steep western slopes of the Catchment and includes quartz-lithic sandstone, siltstone and claystone (Murphy 1993).

The topography within the Dora Creek catchment is varied. Gently undulating terrain lying mostly below 50m asl is predominant in the east, where alluvial river flats are also common. The western margin of the catchment includes part of the Watagan Mountains where the highest point in the catchment (about 450m asl) is located near the junction of Palmers Rd and Watagan Forest Road, close to the Pines Forest Picnic Area. The slopes of the catchment range from less than 3 per cent on the floodplains to more than 40 per cent in some parts of the upper catchment (Eagle et al. 1986).

The annual average rainfall at Cooranbong (more-or-less in the centre of the catchment) is about 1150mm. The average January and February daily maximum temperature in the lower catchment is about 28oC. Winter frosts are experienced on low-lying cleared land in most years but are infrequent on other topography.

Human Occupation

The catchment of Dora Creek lies within the area once occupied by the Kurungbong people. They were mentioned in returns for Newcastle and Lake Macquarie of 1833 as one of four tribes or clans of the Aboriginal people now known as the Awabakal, a name applied by John Fraser in 1892 in his revision of Lancelot Threlkeld’s work on the language of the Aboriginal people of Hunter’s River and Lake Macquarie done in the 1830s (Maynard 2013). The number of Aboriginal people in the district declined from the 1830s as a result of conflict with the European colonists and from diseases introduced by them.

The first European settlement in what is now the city of Lake Macquarie began in 1826 when Lieutenant Percy Simpson took up a grant of 2000 acres in two entitlements at Kourumbung and Eraring (Chamberlain 1997). Development of the township was given an impetus in 1861 by the passing of the New South Wales Land Act (the Robinson Act). This permitted “...the large land grants to be broken up into smaller, affordable leases for settlers...there was a vast

5 impact on the township of Coorumbung as it was very attractive to settlers because of the huge quantities of valuable timber existing in the surrounding hills” (Birch 2005).

Clouten (1967) described the arrival of the timber-getters thus:

“From the western perimeter of the lake to the Wattagan [sic] Mountains and beyond, the entire countryside was clothed in an apparently unending forest of trees. The New South Wales Land Act of 1861…brought many new settlers who could possess their own land, while taking an active and profitable part in the expanding timber industry. As the autumn of 1861 merged into winter, Coorumbung became a scene of busy activity. The first small- scale land sales had already taken place, and no time was being lost in clearing the land and erecting permanent dwellings. On each successive day the bushlands rang with the sharp resonant peal of axes, the grinding thunder of crashing trees, and the triumphant shouts of men, women, and children. In those days the atmosphere was pungent with the fresh aroma of slaughtered tree-tops, and saturated with the clean white smoke of burning gum leaves” (pp. 128–31). By 1890, “Thirty years of mostly heavy cutting had seriously depleted the forests surrounding the town (of Cooranbong) (p. 224). “...Martinsville was referred to simply as ‘The Brush’...it was a country that contained wealth, and it had to be conquered. In the deep gullies and on the rain-drenched slopes, nature had been prodigal in the production of a forest of the best hardwoods in the colony, and even after a hundred years of slaughter, large patches of forest are still practically untouched by the sawyer” (p. 244).

Vegetation Communities

Despite the history of timber-getting and land-clearing, approximately 70% of the catchmen remains covered by native vegetation at present, including Heaton and Olney State Forests, part of the Watagans National Park and areas of unmanaged native bushland (Smith with Fisher 2003).

In a report prepared for Lake Macquarie City Council, Bell & Driscoll (2013) classified the vegetation communities within Lake Macquarie City and produced a working-draft map. They used the LHCCREMS vegetation classification devised in 2000 as the structural framework, but revised this to include additional communities and sub-communities. Their map shows that the following forty-seven vegetation units occur within the Dora Creek catchment (numbers refer to their map units):

1. Coastal Wet Gully Forest 1a. Coastal Warm Temperate Sub-tropical Rainforest 5. Alluvial Tall Moist Forest 5a. Alluvial Bluegum–Paperbark Forest 5b. Alluvial Bluegum–Apple Moist Forest 5h. Alluvial Riparian Blackbutt Forest 6 Coastal Narrabeen Moist Forest (under revision) 6a. Coastal Narrabeen Bluegum Ridge Forest 9. Coastal Ranges Open Forest (under revision) 9a. Coastal Ranges Mesic Blackbutt Forest 9b. Coastal Ranges Dry Blackbutt Forest 9f. Coastal Ranges Dry Peppermint–Blackbutt Forest

9h. Coastal Ranges Dry Tallowwood Blackbutt Forest 9i. Coastal Ranges Mesic Stringybark–Mahogany Forest 11. Coastal Sheltered Apple–Peppermint Forest 11a. Riparian Paperbark–Peppermint Forest 15. Coastal Foothills Spotted Gum–Ironbark Forest 15h. Lake Macquarie Spotted Gum Forest 15i. Lake Macquarie Ironbark Forest 15l. Sugarloaf Uplands Dry Spotted Gum–Ironbark Forest 17o. Hinterland Spotted Gum–Red Ironbark Forest 21a. Hunter Range Dry Escarpment Apple Forest 21f. Hunter Range Dry Mahogany–Apple Forest 21g. Hunter Range Dry Stringybark–Blackbutt Forest 22. Coastal Narrabeen Shrub Forest 25. Sheltered Dry Hawkesbury Woodland 30. Coastal Plains Smooth-barked Apple Woodland 30b. Sugarloaf Upland Bloodwood–Apple Forest 30f. Freemans Peppermint–Apple–Bloodwood Forest 30h. Sugarloaf Lowlands Bloodwood–Apple Forest 31. Coastal Plains Scribbly Gum Woodland 33. Coastal Sand Apple–Blackbutt Forest 37. Swamp Mahogany–Paperbark Forest 37d. Alluvial Floodplain Cabbage Gum Forest 37e. Coastal Sand Swamp Forest 38. Foreshore Redgum–Rough-barked Apple Forest 38a. Floodplain Redgum–Rough-barked Apple Forest 40. Swamp Oak–Rushland Forest 42. Red Mahogany–Apple–Paperbark Forest 43e. White Stringybark–Paperbark Scrub Forest 46. Freshwater Wetland Complex 46a. Freshwater Typha Wetland 47. Mangrove Estuarine Complex 47a. Saltmarsh 48. Coastal Clay Heath 111a. Lake Macquarie Snappy Gum Forest 123. Cooranbong Blackbutt Tall Forest

THE INVENTORY

Introduction

The authors have two main objectives in the compilation and publication of this inventory. When the Dora Creek Catchment Group (DCCG) formed in 1999, it soon became apparent to the members that there was a lack of co-ordinated information about several components of the natural environment of the catchment, including its biota. In order to contribute to the body of knowledge about the catchment, the DCCG included as one of its objectives the production of a floral inventory. One author of this inventory (HJF) was chairperson of the DCCG for several years. The other author (TJA) has been accumulating his own observations of the natural history of this catchment (and adjacent areas) for a decade or more and continues in this pursuit. His records provided the platform from which to develop the inventory.

The second objective of the inventory is to provide a record of the composition of the flora of the catchment in the early 21st century. Continued expansion of settlement and other land uses in the catchment is inevitable and thus it is likely that some species will be lost in the future. The inventory thus provides a reference point by which any such loss may be assessed. For example, the forest site where the endangered species, Rhizanthella slateri (Eastern Underground Orchid), was known to exist (Annable 1989) has since been cleared.

In addition to the authors’ own observations, the inventory draws from lists or mentions of species in surveys (Bell 2007), reports (Driscoll 2008, Harper Somers O’Sullivan 2007, Taylor 2002) and theses (Birch 2005, Gambrill 1979) that are relevant to the Dora Creek catchment, incorporates data made available online by a number of organisations and also includes a small number of unpublished observations made by others. Although the great majority of the species included in the inventory have been observed in at least one locality by the authors, they have not confirmed on the ground all of the reports from other sources.

The criterion for including a species in the inventory is that there must be at least one authentic, reliable record of an identification of the species at a locality within the catchment. A few species for which the only record is quite old (about 50 years or more) have not been included, especially if the location is likely to have been disturbed since the date of the observation.

The inventory has been assembled using the underlisted classification of land plants (Sub- kingdom Embryophyta).

Division Common Name(s) Marchantiophyta Liverworts Anthocerotophyta Hornworts Bryophyta Mosses Lycopodiophyta Club Mosses Pteridophyta Ferns, Fork Ferns and Horsetails Cycadophyta Cycads Pinophyta Conifers Magnoliophyta Flowering Plants

The systematic names of the species follow recent commonly accepted taxonomy. For family names the current Australian Plant Census classification adopted by the Council of Heads of

Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) in 2010 has been followed (http://www.cpbr.gov.au/chah/apc/ family-translation/brummitt-APC-gen.html). There are some minor differences at the family level between this classification and the one adopted by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG III 2009).

The inventory is presented in four lists:

(1) A list of species arranged alphabetically by generic and specific names; (2) A list of species arranged alphabetically by families within divisions, then by genus and species within each family; (3) A list of species arranged alphabetically by common name; (4) A list of endangered, threatened and vulnerable species.

A short and very incomplete list of algae, fungi, lichens and slime moulds has been included in Appendix 1 in order to preserve the authors’ and other records of observations of these species within the catchment.

While compiling this inventory, the authors noticed that for many species occurring on the mid- east coast of New South Wales, in the west Lake Macquarie area there is a gap or break in their otherwise more-or-less continuous distributions as shown in the web-based Atlas of Living Australia and no record of these species in the catchment was found in other sources. The authors came to refer to this phenomenon as the “Lake Macquarie paper-punch hole” and to the absent species as “gap” species. For many of these species it is likely that the disjunction represents a lack of reported observations in the catchment rather than an actual absence of the species from the catchment. The gap species were not included in the lists of reported species, but for interest have been recorded in Appendix 2, where a fuller explanation of the criteria for including a species in this category is given. It is anticipated that future studies of vegetation within the catchment will lead to the shortening of the list of gap species.

Floral Statistics

Table 1 (below) shows the ten most species-rich families in the Dora Creek catchment, with Australian statistics provided for comparison. Perhaps the most notable feature of the catchment’s flora evident from the table is the very high relative species richness of both the orchid family (Orchidaceae) and the sedge family (Cyperaceae).

Table 1: The ten most species-rich families of vascular plants in the Dora Creek Catchment (Australian statistics for comparison)

Dora Creek No. of Australia1 No. of Catchment species species Fabaceae 90 Fabaceae2 1894 Orchidaceae 87 Myrtaceae 1646 Myrtaceae 81 Poaceae 1062 Cyperaceae 69 Asteraceae 940 Poaceae 61 Proteaceae 842 Asteraceae 42 Orchidaceae 836 Proteaceae 35 Cyperaceae 650 Ericaceae 22 Goodeniaceae 366 Asparagaceae 18 Rutaceae 365 Goodeniaceae 13 Euphorbiaceae 362

1. Australian statistics from Australian National Botanic Gardens (1992), website http://www.anbg.gov.au/aust-veg/australian-flora-statistics.html (based on Hnatiuk R J (1990) Census of Australian Vascular Plants, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra). 2. Fabaceae includes Mimosaceae, which was distinct from Fabaceae at the family level in earlier classifications.

ABBREVIATIONS

ARV = Avondale Retirement Village, Cooranbong; Avondale CHE = Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong (including surrounding estate); Avondale CHE Res = enclosed reserve area of natural vegetation adjacent to Freemans Drive between CCSC and ‘Better Books and Food’; Babers Rd N = Babers Rd N, Cooranbong; Bellbird Cl = Bellbird Close, Cooranbong; BW = Boys’ Walk (Swing-Bridge to Freeman’s Dr), Avondale CHE; CCSC = Cooranbong Community Services Centre; CTC = Cooranbong Town Common (the extended Cooranbong Park area); D.C. = Dora Creek; DCRFS = Dora Creek Rural Fire Service (cnr Newport Rd and Coorumbung St); EPE = Ellenborough Park Estate, Cooranbong; Farmer’s ck = farmer’s canal system (W of College Dr/Central Rd, Avondale CHE); Fl = flowers; Fr = fruit; FTCW = Felled Timber Creek Walk, Cooranbong; GW = Girls’ Walk (Sandy Creek to Avondale Rd), Avondale CHE; LMCC63 = Lake Macquarie City Council Biodiversity Monitoring Site 63, Freemans Dr, North Cooranbong; LMCC65 = LMCC Biodiversity Monitoring Site 65, Pioneer Cemetery, east side; M1 = Pacific Motorway; MEA = Mandalong Exploration Area (Driscoll 2008); MHD = hill above old dam for water supply to Morisset Hospital; MIA = Morisset Industrial Area; MM Cem = Macquarie Memorial Park Cemetery, Ryhope; Morisset SG = Morisset Showground area; M Taylor = Dora Creek riparian zone (Taylor 2002); Old airport = former Avondale CHE Airport (now in Watagan Park Estate), Avondale Rd Cooranbong; Pioneer Cem = Pioneer Cemetery, Martinsville; Pk = park; Res = reserve; RFS = Rural Fire Service grounds, Cooranbong; Sandy CW = Sandy Creek Walk (southern loop of walking tracks from Swing Bridge to Ella Boyd Hall, Avondale CHE); S Birch = observation by Sally Birch within catchment (Birch 2005); SHW = Sanitarium Health & Wellbeing Co. precinct; SF = State Forest; WF = Watagan Forest; WM = Watagan Mountains; WNP = Watagan National Park; WPE = Watagan Park Estate, Cooranbong; WSF = Watagan State Forest.

LIST 1

ALPHABETIC SPECIES LIST BY SYSTEMATIC NAME (GENUS and SPECIES)

The species are listed alphabetically according to their systematic names (genus then species), grouped as follows:

1. Club Mosses, Spike Mosses and Quillworts (Lycopodiophyta); 2. Liverworts, Mosses, and Hornworts (Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta and Anthocerotophyta); 3. Ferns and Fork Ferns (Pteridophyta); 4. Cycads and Conifers (Cycadophyta and Pinophyta); 5. Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta);

The systematic name is given first (in italics), followed by the family name (in brackets) and a single common name. (It is recognized that some species have more than one common name. See comments in preface to List 3). At least one locality record is given for every species. For many species, there are multiple records and only a selection is given here. Where there is more than one report, individual location details are separated by a semi-colon. The localities given should be interpreted as meaning “in the vicinity of” rather than implying exactness. Some notes on dates of flowering, fruiting etc. are given for some species if the observation has been made within the catchment.

Table 2 (below) provides the total number of species in the the above five groups.

Table 2: Number of Species in Divisions of Land Plants

Division Common Name(s) No. of Species Marchantiophyta, Liverworts, Hornworts 25 Anthocerotophyta and Bryophyta and Mosses Lycopodiophyta Spike Mosses 1

Pteridophyta Ferns, Fork Ferns 73

Cycadophyta and Pinophyta Cycads and Conifers 6

Magnoliophyta Flowering Plants 946

Embryophyta Land Plants 1051

Note: in Table 2 multiple subspecies or varieties of the same species are counted collectively as one species. In List 1 each variety or subspecies is numbered individually, so the total tally in List 1 includes varieties and subspecies and thus differs slightly from that in Table 2.

Liverworts, Mosses, and Hornworts (Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta and Anthocerotophyta)

1. Achrophyllum dentatum (Daltoniaceae): Tooth-leaved Moss. Hawkmount Rd. 2. Acromastigum exiguum (Lepidoziacae): Whipwort. Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. 3. Anthoceros punctatus (Anthocerotaceae): Dotted Hornwort. Babers Rd N. Possibly introduced from Europe. 4. Asterella conocephala (Aytoniaceae): Cone-headed Liverwort. Browns Rd Mandalong. 5. Bazzania vittata (Lepidoziaceae): Microfern Liverwort. Slippery Rock Rd. 6. Bryum argenteum (syn. Anomobryum argenteum) (Bryaceae): Silver Moss. WSF; Wharf St, Morisset. 7. Entosthodon radians (Funariaceae): Radial Moss. Conleys Rd; Watagan Pk Est. 8. Fissidens pallidus (Fissidentaceae): Pale Flat-toothed Moss. Babers Rd N. 9. Fontinalis antipyretica (Fontinalaceae): Willow Moss. Avondale CHE. 10. Frullania pycnantha (Jubulaceae): Leafy Liverwort. Babers Rd N. 11. Gemmabryum dichotomum (Bryaceae): Cushion Moss. Babers Rd N. 12. Hypopterygium tamarisci (Hypopterygiaceae): Woolly Moss. Avondale FTCW. 13. Kurzia hippurioides (Lepidoziaceae): Horsetail Liverwort. Watagan Forest Rd nr Slippery Rock Rd. 14. Macromitrium ligulaefolium (Orthotrichaceae): Ligulate Moss. Slippery Rock Rd. 15. Megaceros gracilis (Adelanthaceae): a terrestrial hornwort. Gap Ck. 16. Mesochaete undulata (Rhizogoniaceae): Jungle Thyme Moss. Conleys Rd; WPE. 17. Podomitrium phyllanthus (Pallaviciniaceae): Blue Tier Liverwort. Slippery Rock Rd. 18. Polytrichum juniperinum (Polytrichaceae): Hair-cap Moss. Spores Dec. Avondale CHE GW near Cemetery. 19. Pyrrhobryum paramattense (Rhizogoniaceae): Parramatta Moss. Avondale CHE weir. 20. Racopilum cuspidigerum (Racophilaceae): Lacerate Moss. Avondale Springs. 21. Rhizogonium novaehollandiae (Rhizogoniaceae): Frond Moss. Slippery Rock Rd. 22. Riccia fluitans (Ricciaceae): Slender Riccia. Cooranbong Pk; Avondale CHE. 23. Ricciocarpos natans (Ricciaceae): Floating Liverwort. Cooranbong Pk; Avondale BW. 24. Sphagnum cristatum sens. lat. (Sphagnaceae): Sphagnum Moss. Avondale GW; Freemans Dr Cooranbong opp. CCSC. 25. Zoopsis setulosa (Lepidoziaceae): Glass Liverwort. Slippery Rock Rd.

Club Mosses, Spike Mosses and Quillworts (Lycopodiophyta)

26. Selaginella uliginosa (Selaginellaceae): Swamp Spikemoss. Macquarie St Morisset; Watagan Park Estate.

Ferns and Fork Ferns (Pteridophyta)

27. Adiantum aetheopicum (Pteridaceae): Maidenhair Fern. Avondale CHE; Bellbird Cl; FTCW; 28. Adiantum capillus-veneris (Pteridaceae): Dainty Maidenhair. Avondale BW; Mount Yambo N. 29. Adiantum formosum (Pteridaceae): Giant Maidenhair Fern. Sori in Dec. FTCW; Matthews Valley Rd; Pointers Rd. 30. Adiantum hispidulum (Pteridaceae): Rough Maidenhair Fern. ARV; Taylors Rd, Cooranbong; Upper Mandalong Ck. 31. Adiantum silvaticum (Pteridaceae): Three-finger Fern. Pringles Rd, Martinsville. 32. Arthropteris beckleri (Tectariaceae): Hairy Climbing Fishbone Fern. Gap Creek. 33. Arthropteris tenella (Tectariaceae): Climbing Fishbone Fern. Gap Creek; Matthews Valley Rd, Cooranbong; Mount Faulk Rd. 34. Asplenium attenuatum (Aspleniaceae): Walking Fern. Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Olney SF; Watagan Forest Rd S. 35. Asplenium australasicum (Aspleniaceae): Bird's Nest Fern. Avondale SCW, FTCW, BW; Gap Creek; Matthews Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd. 36. Asplenium flabellifolium (Aspleniaceae): Necklace Fern. Sori in Oct. Avondale CHE; D.C. bridge Freemans Dr; Gap Ck; Martinsville Rd; Mount Nellinda Rd. 37. Asplenium polyodon (Aspleniaceae): Sickle Spleenwort. Gap Creek. 38. Azolla filiculoides (Salviniaceae): Pacific Azolla. Avondale CHE; Gap Creek. 39. Azolla pinnata (Salviniaceae): Ferny Azolla. Avondale CHE; Cooranbong Pk; Gap Creek. 40. Blechnum ambiguum (Blechnaceae): Water Fern. Frosts Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 41. Blechnum camfieldii (Blechnaceae): Camfield’s Fern. Sori Sep–Oct. Clacks Ck Morisset. 42. Blechnum cartilagineum (Blechnaceae): Gristle Fern. Avondale CHE BW; Butler Ave; Mandalong Rd; Matthews Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE;Old Maitland Rd. 43. Blechnum indicum (Blechnaceae): Swamp Water Fern. Avondale CHE Runway Ck nr old dairy, GW, Sandy CW. 44. Blechnum nudum (Blechnaceae): Fishbone Water Fern. Bellbird Close; Gap Creek; Matthews Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 45. Blechnum patersonii ssp. pattersonii (Blechnaceae): Strap Water Fern. Sori Feb. FTCW; Gap Ck. 46. Blechnum patersonii ssp. queenslandicum (Blechnaceae): Queensland Water Fern. Gap Ck. 47. Botrychium australe (Ophioglossaceae): Austral Moonwort. Gap Ck. 48. Calochlaena dubia (Dicksoniaceae): False Bracken Fern. Sori Jan. Avondale BW; Forest Rd; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 49. Cheilanthes distans (Pteridaceae): Bristly Mulga Fern. Gap Creek. 50. Cheilanthes sieberi (Pteridaceae): Mulga Fern. Sori Nov–Mar. Avondale GW; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Lower FTCW; Mandalong Rd E. 51. Christella dentata (syn. Cyclosorus dentatus) (Thelypteridaceae): Dentate Binung. Sori in Nov-Jan. Gap Creek; Babers Rd N; Deaves Rd. 52. Christella hispidula (Thelypteridaceae): Hairy Binung. Sori in Dec–Jan. Babers Rd N; Deaves Rd. 53. Cyathea australis (Cyatheaceae): Rough Tree Fern. Gap Creek; Matthews Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Owens Rd; Watagan Forest Rd; Wilkinson Rd; Wyee Rd N. 54. Cyathea cooperi (Cyathaceae): Cooper’s Tree Fern. Avondale GW; Mandalong Rd.

55. Cyathea leichhardtiana (Cyatheaceae): Prickly Tree Fern. Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd; Olney Sate Forest. 56. Cyclosorus interruptus (Thelypteridaceae): Swamp Shield Fern; Gap Ck. 57. Davallia pyxidata (Davalliaceae): Hare’s Foot Fern. Mount Faulk Rd; Gap Creek. 58. Davallia solida (Davalliaceae): Giant Hare's Foot Fern. Conleys Rd; One-tree Hill. 59. Deparia petersenii (Athyriaceae): Japanese Lady Fern. Gap Creek 60. Dictymia brownii (Polypodiaceae): Strap Fern. Upper Felled Timber Creek. 61. Doodia aspera (Blechnaceae): Rasp Fern. Sori Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE BW; Bangalow Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Freemans Waterhole; Heatons Lookout. 62. Doodia caudata (Blechnaceae): Small Rasp Fern. Avondale BW; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Gap Creek; Matthews Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Plank Hill Rd. 63. Doodia media (Blechnaceae): Common Rasp Fern. Gap Creek. 64. Doodia linearis (Blechnaceae): Linear Rasp Fern. Sori Sep–Mar. Pointers Rd; Babers Rd N. 65. Gleichenia dicarpa (Gleicheniaceae): Pouched Coral Fern. Alton Rd; Avondale FTCW; Babers Rd N; Mandalong Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate. 66. Gleichenia rupestris (Gleicheniaceae): Rock Coral Fern. Avondale CHE Res; Bridge St N, Morisset; WSF. 67. Grammitis billardieri (Polypodiaceae): Finger Fern. Epilithic, Gap Creek Falls; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 68. Histiopteris incisa (Dennstaedtiaceae): Bat’s Wing Fern. Avondale CHE Cem; Babers Rd N; Watagan Forest Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 69. Hymenophyllum cupressiforme (Hymenophyllaceae): Common Filmy Fern. Gap Creek. 70. Hymenophyllum flabellatum (Hymenophyllaceae): Shiny Filmy Fern. Watagan Forest Rd; Gap Creek Falls. 71. Hypolepis glandulifera (Dennstaedtiaceae): Downy Ground Fern. Gimberts Rd; Martinsville Res W. 72. Hypolepis muelleri (Dennstaedtiaceae): Harsh Ground Fern. Avondale CHE BW; Bridge St; Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Ellenborough Pk Est; Gimberts Rd. 73. Lastreopsis acuminata (syn. shepherdii) (Dryopteridaceae): Shiny Shield Fern. Gap Creek. 74. Lastreopsis decomposita (Dryopteridaceae): Trim Shield Fern. Bulleys Shelf Rd; Heaton Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Upper Mandalong Ck. 75. Lastreopsis microsora (Dryopteridaceae): Creeping Shield Fern. Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd; Old Maitland Rd; Owens Rd; Pringles Rd. 76. Lindsaea linearis (Lindsaeaceae): Screw Fern. Avondale CHE Res; GW; Becks Rd; Bridge St; Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Gap Ck; Gimberts Rd. 77. Lindsaea microphylla (Lindsaeaceae): Lacy Wedge Fern. Avondale CHE Res; Old Maitland Rd (north); Gap Creek; Jigadee Creek; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 78. Marsilea costulifera (Marsileaceae): Narrow-leaved Nardoo. Avondale Springs; Babers Rd N. 79. Marsilea mutica (Marsileaceae): Large-leaved Nardoo. Avondale Spr; Marconi Rd. 80. Microsorum pustulatum (Polypodiaceae): Kangaroo Fern. Pringles Rd; Martinsville Oval Res E. 81. Microsorum scandens (Polypodiaceae): Fragrant Fern. Avondale CHE; Pointers Rd; Babers Rd N; Gap Creek; Heatons Lookout; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Pointers Rd. 82. Pellaea falcata (Pteridaceae): Sickle Fern.Avondale CHE; Gap Creek; Pointers Rd; Gimberts Rd; Heatons Lookout; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mount Faulk Rd NE.

83. Pellaea nana (Pteridaceae): Dwarf Sickle Fern. Gap Creek; Heatons Lookout; Mount Yambo SW; Watagan Forest Rd. 84. Pellaea paradoxa (Pteridaceae): Heart Fern. Avondale CHE Dora Ck weir; Babers Rd N; Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Plank Hill Rd. 85. Pellaea viridis (Pteridacaea): Green Cliff Brake. Marconi Rd; Watagan Pk Est. 86. Platycerium bifurcatum (Polypodiaceae): Elkhorn Fern. Avondale CHE , FTCW & Sandy CW; Gap Creek; Mandalong Rd; Monkey Face Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 87. Polystichum australiense (Dryopteridaceae): Harsh Shield Fern. Gap Creek; Heatons Lookout; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Slippery Rock Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 88. Polystichum proliferum (Dryopteridaceae): Mother Shield Fern. Babers Road N. 89. Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae): Skeleton Fork Fern. Capsules Sep–May, epilithic. Avondale CHE Cem; Gap Ck; Mount Faulk Rd; Mount Yambo; WSF. 90. Pteridium esculentum (Dennstaedtiaceae): Common Bracken Fern. Bellbird Cl; Crooks Rd; Bangalow Rd; Boundary Forest Rd; Burnt Bridge Rd. 91. Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae): Slender Brake. Babers Rd N. 92. Pteris tremula (Pteridaceae): Tender Brake. Avondale CHE Cem; Babers Rd N; Bellbird Cl; Watagan Forest Rd; Wilkinson Rd. 93. Pteris umbrosa (Pteridaceae): Jungle Brake. Avondale Springs; Avondale CHE Cem; Babers Rd N. 94. Pyrrosia rupestris (Polypodiaceae): Rock Felt-Fern. Avondale Sandy CW; BW; Bangalow Rd; Burnt Bridge Rd; Cooranbong Pk; FTCW; Heatons Lookout. 95. Rumohra adiantiformis (Dryopteridaceae): Leathery Shield Fern. Mount Faulk Rd. 96. Schizaea bifida (Schizaceae): Branched Comb Fern. Sori Feb–May. Jigadee Ck N; Watagan Pk Estate. 97. Sticherus flabellatus (Gleicheniaceae): Umbrella Fern. Gap Creek; Watagan Pk Est.; Wilkinson Rd. 98. Sticherus lobatus (Gleicheniaceae): Spreading Shield Fern. Sori Jan–Feb. Forest Rd; Martinsville. 99. Tmesipteris truncata (Psilotaceae): Leafy Fork Fern. Pines Forest Park; Watagan Forest Rd nr Martinsville Hill Rd. 100. Todea barbara (Osmundaceae): Austral King Fern. Pines Forest Park.

Cycads and Conifers (Cycadophyta and Pinophyta)

101. Callitris muelleri (Cupressaceae): Mueller's Cypress. Avondale CHE; One-tree Hill Cooranbong. 102. Callitris rhomboidea (Cupressaceae): Port Jackson Cypress. Cones Jun–Jul. Avondale CHE GW. 103. Macrozamia communis (Zamiaceae): Burrawang. Avondale CHE Cem; Freemans Dr N; Jigadee Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Watagan Pk Estate. 104. Macrozamia flexuosa (Zamiaceae): Flexed-leaved Cycad. Avondale CHE Res; Jigadee Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Osland Rd. 105. Macrozamia spiralis (Zamiaceae): Spiral-leaved Cycad. Freemans Waterhole; Macquarie Mem Cem SW; Morisset E; Palmers Rd; Rivergum Dr. 106. Podocarpus elatus (Podocarpaceae): Plum Pine. Avondale GW; Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd NE.

Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta)

107. Abrophyllum ornans (Rousseaceae): Native Hydrangea. Mount Faulk Rd nr M1. 108. Acacia binervata (Fabaceae): Two-veined Hickory. Fl Oct. Avondale BW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Osland Rd. 109. Acacia binervia (Fabaceae): Coastal Myall. Fl Jul–Sep. Avondale BW; Cooranbong Park. 110. Acacia brownii (Fabaceae): Heath Wattle. Fl Jun–Aug. Avondale CHE Res; Newport Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 111. Acacia buxifolia (Fabaceae): Box-leaved Wattle. Mandalong Rd nr MIA. 112. Acacia bynoeana (Fabaceae): Bynoe's Wattle. Fl Dec–Feb. Avondale Sch. 113. Acacia decurrens (Fabaceae): Sydney Green Wattle. Fl Sep. SHW; Freemans Waterhole; Martinsville Hill Rd; Owens Rd Martinsville. 114. Acacia elata (Fabaceae): Mountain Cedar Wattle. Fl Nov–Feb. Forest Rd; Martinsville. 115. Acacia elongata (Fabaceae): Swamp Wattle. Fl Aug. Avondale CHE; Bridge St `. 116. Acacia falcata (Fabaceae): Sally Hickory Wattle. Fl Jun–Aug. Crawford Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Newport Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 117. Acacia falciformis (Fabaceae): Pale Hickory Wattle. Avondale Rd; Goldenia Cl; Watagan Pk Estate. 118. Acacia fimbriata (Fabaceae): Fringed Wattle. Avondale School; Jilliby; MM Cem. 119. Acacia floribunda (Fabaceae): White Sally Wattle. Fl Aug. Freemans Dr north; Macquarie Mem. Cem; Mandalong Ck; Watagan Rd; Watagan SF. 120. Acacia implexa (Fabaceae): Bastard Myall. Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Butler Ave; Macquarrie Mem Cem; Upper Jigadee Ck; Watagan Forest Rd; Watagan Rd. 121. Acacia irrorata (Fabaceae): Blueskin Wattle. Fl Nov–Dec. Avondale GW; Bellbird Cl; Conleys Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Matthews Valley Rd; Newport Rd. 122. Acacia jonesii (Fabaceae): Oval-leaved Wattle. Avondale CHE Res. 123. Acacia leiocalyx (Fabaceae): Curracabah Wattle. Fl Sep. Macquarie Rd nr Marconi Rd. 124. Acacia linifolia (Fabaceae): Flax-leaved Wattle. Fl Feb, Jul–Aug. Freemans Dr; Freeway Res; Old Maitland Rd. 125. Acacia longifolia (Fabaceae): Sydney Golden Wattle. Fl Jun–Aug. Avondale CHE; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Matthews Valley Rd; Sandy CW. 126. Acacia longissima (Fabaceae): Long-leaved Wattle. Fl Jul–Aug. Dora Ck bridge, Freemans Dr. 127. Acacia maidenii (Fabaceae): Maiden’s Wattle. Fl Jan. Mount Faulk Rd NE; Slippery Rock Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 128. Acacia mearnsii (Fabaceae): Black Wattle. Fl Jul–Oct. Avondale GW. 129. Acacia myrtifolia (Fabaceae): Red-stemmed Myrtle Wattle. Fl Jun–Aug. N Freemans Dr; Mandalong Rd E; Newport Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 130. Acacia oxycedrus (Fabaceae): Spike Wattle. Dora C. riparian, S Birch. 131. Acacia parramattensis (Fabaceae): Parramatta Wattle. Avondale GW, BW; Pointers Rd. 132. Acacia parvipinnula (Fabaceae): Silver-stemmed Wattle. Fl Aug. Crooks Rd; Macleans Lookout; Macquarie Mem Cem. 133. Acacia prominens (Fabaceae): Gosford Wattle. Fl Jun–Jul. Freemans Dr Cooranbong. 134. Acacia rubida (Fabaceae): Red-leaved Wattle. Fl Aug. Macleans Lookout; Pine Forest Rd.

135. Acacia schinoides (Fabaceae): Green Cedar Wattle. Fl Dec–Feb. Bangalow Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Forest Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 136. Acacia stricta (Fabaceae): Straight Wattle. Lower Lords Ck. 137. Acacia suaveolens (Fabaceae): Scented Wattle. Fl Jun–Aug. Crawford Rd; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Narara Rd; Newport Rd. 138. Acacia terminalis (Fabaceae): Sunshine Wattle. Fl Mar–Jul. Avondale CHE Res; Freemans Dr. 139. Acacia ulicifolia (Fabaceae): Prickly Moses. Fl Jun–Sep. Avondale CHE Res; Bushland Rd; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Heatons Lookout; Matthews Valley Rd. 140. Acianthus exsertus (Orchidaceae): Gnat Orchid. Freemans Waterhole. 141. Acianthus fornicatus (Orchidaceae): Pixie Orchid. Fl Apr–Aug. Avondale CHE Res; Bellbird Cl; Butler Ave; Crawford Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 142. Acronychia oblongifolia (Rutaceae): Common Acronychia. Gap Creek. 143. Acronychia wilcoxiana (Rutaceae): Doughwood. Gap Creek. 144. Acrotriche aggregata (Ericaceae): Ground Berry. Watagan Forest. 145. Acrotriche divaricata (Ericaceae): Tall Acrotriche. Mandalong S; Mount Yambo; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan SF. 146. Actinotus helianthi (Apiaceae): Flannel Flower. Fl Nov. Heaton State Forest. 147. Actinotus minor (Apiaceae): Lesser Flannel Flower. Fl Sep–Oct. MMCem; MIA. 148. Aegiceras corniculatum (Primulaceae): River Mangrove. Dora Creek delta. 149. Aira praecox (Poaceae): Early Hairgrass. Morisset SG; Newcastle St. 150. Ajuga australis (Lamiaceae): Austral Bugle. Avondale Rd; One-tree Hill; WPE. 151. Alectryon subcinereus (Sapindaceae): Native Quince. Avondale Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; One-tree Hill; Pringles Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 152. Alisma plantago-aquatica (Alismataceae): Water Plantain. Avondale Rd N; Jigadee Ck nr M1; Newport Rd. 153. Allocasuarina littoralis (Casuarinaceae): Black She-oak. Avondale SCW; Butler Ave; Coorumbung Rd; Crooks Rd; Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd; Pioneer Cem. 154. Allocasuarina luehmannii (Casuarinaceae): Bull Oak. Macquarie Mem Cem SW. 155. Allocasuarina torulosa (Casuarinaceae): Forest Oak. Avondale BW; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd W; Crooks Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Little Valley Rd. 156. Alocasia brisbanensis (Araceae): Cunjevoi Lily. Martinsville Rd near Wilkinson Rd; Mount Faulk Rd. 157. Alphitonia excelsa (Rhamnaceae): Red Ash. Avondale BW; Pointers Rd; Martinsville; Burnt Bridge Creek. 158. Alpinia arundelliana (Zingiberaceae): Red-flowered Native Ginger. Bangalow Rd; Freemans Dr S; Gap Creek; Martinsville. 159. Alpinia caerulea (Zingiberaceae): White-flowered Native Ginger. Martinsville; Freemans Waterhole; Bangalow Rd; Freemans Dr S; Watagan Forest Rd. 160. Alternanthera denticulata (Amaranthaceae): Lesser Joyweed. Fl Jan. Avondale CHE SCW; Deaves Rd; Mandalong Rd; Timber Rd S; Upper Morans Ck. 161. Amperea xiphoclada (Euphorbiaceae): Broom Spurge. Watagan Forest Rd. 162. Amyema cambagei (Loranthaceae): She-oak Mistletoe. D.C. delta (nr inlet canal) 163. Amyema congener (Loranthaceae): Variable Mistletoe. Avondale BW; Mandalong Rd E; Null Rd; Watagan SF. 164. Amyema pendulum (Loranthaceae): Pendulous Mistletoe. Freemans Waterhole. 165. Amylotheca dictyophleba (Loranthaceae): Brush Mistletoe. Pointers Rd Martinsville (on Allocasuarina torulosa). 166. Aneilema acuminatum (Commelinaceae): Aneilema. Bridge St, Morisset; Cooranbong Town Common; Gap Ck; Pringles Rd.

167. Angophora bakeri (Myrtaceae): Narrow-leaved Apple. MM Cem. 168. Angophora costata (Myrtaceae): Smooth-barked Apple. Avondale CHE Res; Becks Rd; Bridge St; Butler Ave; Conleys Rd; Cooranbong Pk; LMCC63. 169. Angophora euryphylla (Myrtaceae): Broad-leaved Red Gum. Gap Ck; Kemp Lane; Martinsville Hill Rd; Monkey Face Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Rd. 170. Angophora floribunda (Myrtaceae): Rough-barked Apple. Bellbird Cl; Mount Faulk Rd; Newport Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Rd SW. 171. Angophora hispida (Myrtaceae): Dwarf Apple. Pointers Rd. 172. Angophora inopina (Myrtaceae): Charmhaven Apple. Fl Dec–Jan, Fr Feb. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Res; Crooks Rd S; Freemans Dr CCSC; Mandalong Rd E; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 173. Angophora subvelutina (Myrtaceae): Broad-leaved Apple. Fl Oct. Avondale BW; Cooranbong Pk. 174. Anisopogon avenaceus (Poaceae): Oat Speargrass. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE Cemetery; Crawford Rd; MIA; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 175. Aphanopetalum resinosum (Aphanopetalaceae): Gum Vine. Gap Creek. 176. Apium prostratum ssp. prostratum (Apiaceae): Narrow-leaved Sea Celery. Dora Creek delta nr Awaba Rd. 177. Archontophoenix cunninghamia (Arecaceae): Bangalow Palm. Burnt Bridge Creek; Heaton SF; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 178. Aristida acuta (Poaceae): Sharp-glumed Speargrass. MM Cem. 179. Aristida calycina (Poaceae): Dark Wiregrass. Mandalong Rd nr MIA. 180. Aristida ramosa (Poaceae): Cane Speargrass. MM Cem. 181. Aristida vagans (Poaceae): Three-awned Speargrass. Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Bridge St; Crawford Rd; Deaves Rd; Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd. 182. Aristida warburgii (Poaceae): Twisted-awned Speargrass. Fl Aug. Avondale Sandy CW; Watagan Pk Estate. 183. Arrhenechthites mixtus (Asteraceae): Purple Fireweed. Watagan Forest Rd nr Slippery Rock Rd. 184. Arthrochilus irritabilis (Orchidaceae); Leafy Elbow Orchid. Fl. Dec–Feb. Avondale School. 185. Arthrochilus prolixus (Orchidaceae): Elbow Orchid. Alton Rd; Avondale Rd; Crawford Rd; Heatons Lookout; Watagan Pk Estate. 186. Arthropodium milleflorum (Asparagaceae): Pale Vanilla Lily. Ellenborough Pk Est.; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 187. Arthropodium minus (Asparagaceae): Small Vanilla Lily. Elenborough Pk Estate.; Martinsville; Mount Nellinda Rd W. 188. Asterolasia correifolia (Rutaceae): Starbush. Browns Rd Mandalong; Martinsville N. 189. Astroloma humifusum (Ericaceae): Native Cranberry. Gimberts Rd; MIA near M1. 190. Astroloma pinifolium (Ericaceae): Pine Heath. Mandalong Rd nr MIA. 191. Astrotricha floccosa (Araliaceae): Flannel Leaf. Avondale Rd; Beauty Point Rd; Goldenia Cl; Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan Forest Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 192. Astrotricha latifolia Araliaceae): Broad-leaved Star Hair. Bangalow Rd; Heatons Lookout; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Mount Yambo; Plank Hill Rd; Wilkinson Rd. 193. Astrotricha obovata (Araliaceae): Round-leaved Star Hair. Macquarie M Cem. 194. Austrostipa pubescens (Poaceae): Foxtail Speargrass. Bridge St; Lords Ck/M1; Mandalong Rd E; Morisset Golf Course; Watagan Pk Estate. 195. Austrostipa scabra (Poaceae): Rough Speargrass. Avondale Rd. 196. Avicennia marina (Acanthaceae): Grey Mangrove. Dora Ck Delta; Dora Ck at Avondale CHE.

197. Backhousia myrtifolia (Myrtaceae): Grey Myrtle. Avondale BW; Bellbird Close; Cooranbong Pk; FTCW; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Upper Mandalong Ck. 198. Baeckea diosmifolia (Myrtaceae): Fringed Baeckia. WPE; Wyee Rd Morisset. 199. Baeckea linifolia (Myrtaceae): Heath Myrtle. Dora Creek riparian, M Taylor. 200. Baloghia inophylla (Euphorbiaceae): Brush Bloodwood. Gap Creek. 201. Baloskion pallens (Restionaceae): Pale Plume-rush. Watagan Park Estate. 202. Baloskion tetraphyllum (Restionaceae): Tassel Cord-rush. Jigadee Ck; WPE. 203. Banksia ericifolia (Proteaceae): Heath-leaved Banksia. Bellbird Cl; Bridge St; Dora Ck riparian nr Goldenia Cl; Watagan Park Estate. 204. Banksia integrifolia (Proteaceae): Coastal Banksia. Fl Oct–Jun. Freemans Dr nr Freeway; Morisset SG. 205. Banksia marginata (Proteaceae): Silver Banksia. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale School; Mandalong Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate. 206. Banksia oblongifolia (Proteaceae): Fern-leaved Banksia. Avondale CHE Res; Conleys Rd; Freemans Dr S; Mandalong Rd E; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 207. Banksia robur (Proteaceae): Swamp Banksia. Gimberts Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 208. Banksia serrata (Proteaceae): Saw-toothed Banksia. Avondale CHE Res; Butler Ave; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. 209. Banksia spinulosa var. collina (Proteaceae): Pale Hairpin Banksia. Freemans Waterhole; Gap Creek. 210. Banksia spinulosa var. spinulosa (Proteaceae): Hairpin Banksia. Avondale CHE Res; Pioneer Cemetery. 211. Baumea acuta (Cyperaceae): Pale Twig-rush. Stockdale St Morisset; WPE. 212. Baumea articulata (Cypercaeae): Jointed Twig-rush. Avondale CHE BW, GW; Avondale CHE Runway Ck; Cooranbong Pk; Watagan Pk Estate. 213. Baumea juncea (Cyperaceae): Bare Twig-rush. Avondale BW; Dora Ck delta; Dora St. nr power station inlet; Gimberts Rd. 214. Baumea rubiginosa (Cyperaceae): Soft Twig-rush. Alton Rd; Bridge St; Watagan Pk Estate; Wyee Rd N. 215. Baumea teretifolia (Cyperaceae): Wrinkle-nut Twig-rush. Hawkmount Rd; MIA; MM Cem; Watagan Pk Estate. 216. Billardiera cymosa (Pittosporaceae): Apple Berry. Morisset Industrial Area. 217. Billardiera mutabilis (Pittosporaceae): Apple Dumplings. Crawford Rd. 218. Billardiera scandens (Pittosporaceae): Hairy Apple Berry. Fl Sep–Oct. Alton Rd; Avondale GW; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Pioneer Cem. 219. Blandfordia grandiflora (Blandfordiaceae): Large Christmas Bells. Avondale Rd; Watagan Pk Estate; Wyee Rd Morisset. 220. Bolboschoenus caldwellii (Cyperaceae): Caldwell’s Club-rush. Fl Oct–Dec. Babers Rd N. 221. Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Cyperaceae): Marsh Club-rush. CTC. 222. Boronia barkeriana (Rutaceae): Barker’s Boronia. Fl Nov. Deaves Rd. 223. Boronia parviflora (Rutaceae): Small-flowered Boronia. Freemans Dr; LMCC 63; Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. 224. Boronia polygalifolia (Rutaceae): Boronia. Alton Rd; Bellbird Cl; Crawford Rd; Mandalong Rd; Newport Rd; RFS. 225. Bossiaea heterophylla (Fabaceae): Variable Bossiaea. Fr Sep. Coorumbung Rd; Gimberts Rd; Jigadee Ck; Mandolong St; MIA; Watagan Pk Estate. 226. Bossiaea obcordata (Fabaceae): Spiny Bossiaea. Fl Aug–Sep. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Res; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd W; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Newport Rd.

227. Bossiaea scolopendria (Fabaceae): Millipede Bossiaea. Fl Jul. Hawkmount Rd; Watagan Pk Est. 228. Bossiaea stephensonii (Fabaceae): Stephenson’s Bossiaea. Butler Ave; Mandalong Rd E; Morisset Industrial Area; Morisset SG; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 229. Bothriochloa decipiens (Poaceae): Pitted Bluegrass. Mandalong Rd nr MIA. 230. Bothriochloa macra (Poaceae): Red Grass. Goldenia Cl; Gradwells Rd; Macquarie St; Meadow Ln; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 231. Brachychiton acerifolius (Malvaceae, subfam. Sterculioidaea): Flame Tree. Gap Creek. 232. Brachychiton populneus (Malvaceae, subfam. Sterculioidaea): Kurrajong. MM Cem. 233. Brachyscome aculeata (Asteraceae): Hill Daisy. Little Valley Rd; Martinsville Rd w of Pringles Rd. 234. Brachyscome graminea (Asteraceae): Grass Daisy. Avondale CHE GW; Deaves Rd; Mandalong Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 235. Brachyscome multifida (Asteraceae): Cut-leaved Daisy. Little Valley Rd; Tobins Rd; Watagan Ck Rd. 236. Brachyscome willisii (Asteraceae): Narrow-wing Daisy. Upper Mandalong Ck (a 2009 record from consultant: outside known range). 237. Breynia cernua (Phyllanthaceae): Breynia. Heatons Lookout. 238. Breynia oblongifolia (Phyllanthaceae): Coffee Bush. Bellbird Cl; Avondale CHE BW; Babers Rd; Bellbird Cl; Conleys Rd; Mandalong Rd; Matthews Valley Rd. 239. Brunoniella australis (Acanthaceae): Blue Trumpet. Gimberts Rd; Martinsville; Slippery Rock Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Forest Rd. 240. Brunoniella pumilio (Acanthaceae): Dwarf Blue Trumpet. Gimberts Rd Morisset; Mount Faulk Rd; Upper Stockton Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 241. Bulbine bulbosa (Asphodelaceae): Golden Lily. Fl Sep–Dec. Avondale CHE Res; Cooranbong Pk; RFS. 242. Bulbophyllum exiguum (Orchidaceae): Autumn Bulbophyllum. Mount Faulk Rd NE; One-tree Hill, Cooranbong. 243. Bulbophyllum shepherdi (Orchidaceae): Wheatgrain Bulbophyllum. Boardinghouse Dam; Gap Creek; Heaton SF; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 244. Bunochilus longifolius (syn. Pterostylis longifolia) (Orchidaceae): Tall Greenhood. Avondale Rd. 245. Burchardia umbellata (Colchicaceae): Milkmaids. Fl Oct. Avondale CHE Res; Mandalong Rd E; Old Maitland Rd; Osland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate; Wyee Rd N. 246. Bursaria longisepala (Pittosporaceae): Small-leaved Blackthorn. Gap Ck; Sylvester Rd. 247. Bursaria spinosa (Pittosporaceae): Blackthorn. Fl Feb, Fr Mar–Apr. Crawford Rd; Deaves Rd; Ellenborough Pk Est.; Gap Ck; Narara Rd; One-tree Hill, Cooranbong. 248. Caesia parviflora (Hemerocallidaceae): Pale Grass Lily. Goldenia Cl; Mandalong Rd E; Mount Faulk Rd NE; One-tree Hill; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 249. Caesia parviflora var. vittata (Hemerocallidaceae): Blue Grass Lily. Fl Oct–Nov. Avondale GW. 250. Caladenia testacea (Orchidaceae): Honey Caladenia. Alton Rd NE; Watagan Forest Rd near Wollombi Forest Rd. 251. Calanthe triplicata (Orchidaceae): Christmas Orchid. Babers Rd N; Bushland Rd; Gap Creek Falls. 252. Callicoma serratifolia (Cunoniaceae): Callicoma. Fl Oct. Avondale BW; Martinsville E; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Wilkinson Rd. 253. Callistemon citrinus (Myrtaceae): Crimson Bottlebrush. Avondale CHE Res; Awaba Rd, Dora Ck; Bridge St; Deaves Rd; Martinsville Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate.

254. Callistemon linearifolius (Myrtaceae): Netted Bottlebrush. Conleys Rd; Matthews Valley Rd; WPE 255. Callistemon linearis (Myrtaceae): Narrow-leaved Bottlebrush. Avondale CHE Res; Bridge St; Deaves Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Mandalong Rd E; Newport Rd; WPE. 256. Callistemon pallidus (Myrtaceae): Lemon Bottlebrush. Alton Rd. 257. Callistemon pinifolius (Myrtaceae): Pine-leaved Bottlebrush. Deaves Rd nr Crawford Rd. 258. Callistemon salignus (Myrtaceae): Willow Bottlebrush. Fl Oct, Fr all year. Deaves Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Gimberts Rd; GW; Mandalong Rd; Martinsville Rd. 259. Callistemon sieberi (Myrtaceae): River Bottlebrush. Freemans Dr Cooranbong; Jigadee Ck. 260. Callitriche muelleri (Plantaginaceae): Round-leaved Starwort. Avondale Springs; Lower Gap Creek. 261. Callitriche stagnalis (Plantaginaceae): Common Starwort. Avondale CHE, Runway Ck N of old dairy; Watagan Pk Estate. 262. Calochilus campestris (Orchidaceae): Copper Beard Orchid. Fl Sep. Alton Rd; Avondale School; Bellbird Cl; WPE. 263. Calochilus grandiflorus (Orchidaceae): Giant Beard Orchid. Avondale School; WPE. 264. Calochilus paludosus (Orchidaceae): Red Beard Orchid. Fl Sep–Oct. Owens Rd; Pioneer Cem; Watagan Forest Rd. 265. Calochilus robertsoni (Orchidaceae): Purple Beard Orchid. Fl Sep–Oct. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Res, GW; RFS. 266. Calotis hispidula (Asteraceae): Boganflea. Watagan Pk Estate. 267. Calotis lappulacea (Asteraceae): Yellow Burr-daisy. Avondale GW; Babers Rd N. 268. Calystegia marginata (Convolvulaceae): Forest Bindweed. Pointers Rd, Martinsville. 269. Calystegia sepium (Convolvulaceae): Great Bindweed. Newport Rd, nr Gradwells Rd. 270. Calystegia soldanella (Convolvulaceae): Sea Bindweed. D.C. delta; Pointers Rd. 271. Capillipedium parviflorum (Poaceae): Scented Top. Hawkmount Rd; MM Cem. 272. Carex appressa (Cyperaceae): Spiral Sedge. Fl Oct–Feb. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Cooranbong Park; Mandalong Rd; Newport Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 273. Carex declinata (Cyperaceae): Small Spiral Sedge. Fl Mar–Apr. Avondale CHE Sandy CW. 274. Carex fascicularis (Cyperaceae): Tassel Sedge. Fl Dec, Fr Jan–Feb. Freemans Waterhole; Newport Rd. 275. Carex inversa (Cyperaceae): Knob Sedge. Morans Ck Mandalong. 276. Carex longebrachiata (Cyperaceae): Drooping Sedge. Bushland Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Owens Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 277. Carex maculata (Cyperaceae): Spotted Sedge. Gap Ck; Martinsville. 278. Carpobrotus glaucescens (Aizoaceae): Native Pigface. Dora Creek delta. 279. Cassine australis (Celastraceae): Red-fruited Olive Plum. Gap Creek; Monkey Face Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. 280. Cassinia aculeata (Asteraceae): Dogwood. Fl Nov–Dec. Avondale CHE Sandy CW. 281. Cassinia arcuata (Asteraceae): Biddy Bush. New Rd WM. 282. Cassinia aureonitens (Asteraceae): Golden Cassinia. Fl Feb–Apr. Narara Rd, Cooranbong. 283. Cassinia denticulata (Asteraceae): Stiff Cassinia. Fl Nov. Babers Rd N. 284. Cassinia uncata (Asteraceae): Sticky Cassinia. Fl Oct–Nov. Coorumbung Rd; Mandalong Rd; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate.

285. Cassytha glabella (Lauraceae): Slender Devil's Twine. Fl Feb–Mar. Avondale CHE Cem; Bridge St; Crawford Rd; Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd; Jigadee Ck. 286. Cassytha pubescens (Lauraceae): Common Devil’s Twine. Fl Oct. Alton Rd; Bridge St; Cooranbong RFS; Jigadee Ck N; Mandalong Rd E; Morisset SG. 287. Casuarina cunninghamia (Casuarinaceae): River She-oak. MIA; MM Cem. 288. Casuarina glauca (Casuarinaceae): Swamp She-oak. ♂ cones Oct, ♀ cones Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE, Sandy CW, BW. 289. Caustis pentandra (Cyperaceae): Thick Twig-rush. Avondale CHE Cem. 290. Cayratia clematidea (Vitaceae): Native Grape. Dora Ck bridge, Freemans Dr; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 291. Cenchrus purpurascens (Poaceae): Swamp Foxtail. Babers Rd N. 292. Centella asiatica (Apiaceae): Asian Pennywort. Avondale CHE swamp; Babers Rd N; Bridge St; Butler Ave; Coorumbung Rd; Ellenborough Pk Est; Mandalong Rd. 293. Centipeda minima (Asteraceae): Spreading Sneezeweed. Lords Ck/M1; WPE. 294. Cephalaralia cephalobotrys (Araliaceae): Climbing Panax. Gap Ck; Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck; Martinsville NE. 295. Ceratopetalum apetalum (Cunoniaceae): Coachwood. Avondale BW; Gap Creek; Heaton Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. 296. Ceratopetalum gummiferum (Cunoniaceae): New South Wales Christmas Bush. Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Freemans Dr; Gap Creek; Lords Ck. 297. Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae): Common Hornwort. ARV Central Rd. 298. Cestichis reflexa (syn. Liparis reflexa) (Orchidaceae): Yellow Rock Orchid. Fl March–May. Avondale GW; Bushland Rd; One-tree Hill; Plank Hill Rd. 299. Chamaesyce drummondii (Euphorbiaceae): Flat Spurge. Avondale CHE BW; Babers Rd. 300. Chiloglottis formicifera (Orchidaceae): Ant Orchid. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Pioneer Cem. 301. Chiloglottis seminuda (Orchidaceae): Bare-tip Wasp Orchid. Old Mill Picnic Area WF. 302. Chiloglottis trapeziformis (Orchidaceae): Broad-lip Bird Orchid. Bushland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 303. Chiloglottis trilabra (Orchidaceae): Tall Wasp Orchid. Kildays Forest Rd; Upper Stockton Ck WM. 304. Chloris truncata (Poaceae): Windmill Grass. Fl Feb–Apr. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Babers Rd N; Freemans Dr S. 305. Chordifex fastigiatus (Restionaceae): Upright Cord-rush. Gimberts Rd Morisset. 306. Choretrum candollei (Santalaceae): White Sour Bush. Bushland Rd; Morisset Golf Course; MIA; Watagan Pk Estate. 307. Choricarpia leptopetala (Myrtaceae): Brown Myrtle. Browns Rd; Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd; Pringles Rd; Slippery Rock Rd; Watagans Forest Rd. 308. Chorizandra cymbaria (Cyperaceae): Heron Bristle-rush. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Watagan Pk Estate.; Wyee Rd N. 309. Chorizandra sphaerocephala (Cyperaceae): Round-headed Bristle-rush. MIA. 310. Chorizema parviflorum (Fabaceae): Eastern Flame Pea. MM Cem. 311. Chrysocephalum apiculatum (Asteraceae): Common Everlasting. MM Cem. 312. Chrysocephalum semipapposum (Asteraceae): Clustered Everlasting. S of MM Cem. 313. Cinnamomum oliveri (Lauraceae): Black Sassafras. Gap Creek. 314. Cissus antarctica (Vitaceae): Kangaroo Vine. Avondale CHE BW; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE.

315. Cissus hypoglauca (Vitaceae): Water Vine. Bangalow Rd; Pointers Rd; Freemans Waterhole; Heatons Lookout; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Pointers Rd. 316. Citronella moorei (Cardiopteridaceae): Churnwood. Gap Creek. 317. Cladium procerum (Cyperaceae): Leafy Twig-rush. Avondale CHE Ck. 318. Claoxylon australe (Euphorbiaceae): Brittlewood. Burnt Bridge Ck; Gap Ck; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 319. Clematis aristata (Ranunculaceae): Old Man’s Beard. Fl Nov–Dec. Avondale CHE GW; Mandalong Rd E; Martinsville Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Rd. 320. Clematis glycinoides (Ranunculaceae): Forest Clematis. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale GW; FTCW; Newport Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 321. Clerodendrum floribundum (Lamiaceae): Smooth Clerodendrum. Fr Jan. Burnt Bridge Ck. 322. Clerodendrum tomentosum (Lamiaceae): Hairy Clerodendrum. Fl Nov. Avondale CHE BW; Burnt Bridge Ck. 323. Comesperma defoliatum (Polygalaceae): Leafless Milkwort. Morisset Country Club Wyee Rd NE. 324. Comesperma ericinum (Polygalaceae): Match Heads. Fl May, Sep, Oct. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Watagan Pk Estate. 325. Comesperma volubile (Polygalaceae): Blue Love Creeper. Moira Park Rd Morisset. 326. Commelina cyanea (Commelinaceae): Native Wandering Jew. Fl Mar. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; BW; Babers Rd N; Becks Rd; Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Bridge St. 327. Commersonia fraseri (Malvaceae): Brush Kurrajong. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; BW; FTCW; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 328. Conospermum longifolium (Proteaceae): Long-leaved Smoke-bush. Freemans Dr S; Rivergum Dr Morisset. 329. Conospermum tenuifolium (Proteaceae): Sprawling Smoke-bush. Owens Rd Martinsville; Watagan Forest Rd. 330. Convolvulus erubescens (Convolvulaceae): Blushing Bindweed. Fl Oct–Jan. Avondale GW; Marconi Rd Dora Ck. 331. Cordyline stricta (Asteliaceae): Narrow-leaved Palm Lily. Fl Oct. Avondale BW; Gap Ck; German Point Rd; Gimberts Rd; Heatons Lookout; Mandalong Rd; Pointers Rd. 332. Coronidium elatum (Asteraceae): White Paper Daisy. Cnr Freemans Dr/Mount Faulk Rd; German Point Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. 333. Correa reflexa (Rutaceae): Native Fuchsia. Conley’s Rd; Mount Faulk Rd. 334. Corybas aconitiflorus (Orchidaceae): Spurred Helmet Orchid. Fl May-Jun. Bellbird Cl; Butler Ave; Pioneer Cem. 335. Corybas dowlingii (Orchidaceae): Red Helmet Orchid. Freemans Waterhole vicinity. 336. Corybas fimbriatus (Orchidaceae): Fringed Helmet Orchid. Avondale Rd. 337. Corybas pruinosus (Orchidaceae): Toothed Helmet Orchid. LowerGap Ck; One-tree Hill; Pioneer Cemetery. 338. Corybas unguiculatus (Orchidaceae): Small Helmet Orchid. Upper Dora Ck nr Pines Forest Picnic Area. 339. Corymbia gummifera (Myrtaceae): Red Bloodwood. Avondale CHE BW; Becks Rd; Bridge St; Bushland Rd; Crooks Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate.; Freemans Waterhole. 340. Corymbia maculata (Myrtaceae): Spotted Gum. Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Conleys Rd; Coorumbung Rd (DCk); Crooks Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd. 341. Crassula helmsii (Crassulaceae): Swamp Stonecrop. Fl Oct–Nov. Babers Rd N. 342. Crassula sieberiana (Crassulaceae): Austral Crassula. Burnt Bridge Rd; Plank Hill Rd; Prickly Ridge Rd. 343. Crinum pedunculatum (Amaryllidaceae): River Lily. Avondale CHE Res.

344. Croton verrauxii (Euphorbiaceae): Green Cascarilla. Heatons Lookout; MM Cem SW. 345. Crowea exalata (Rutaceae): Small Crowea. Fl Sep. Avondale CHE Res. 346. Cryptocarya glaucescens (Lauraceae): Jackwood. Bangalow Rd; Ellenborough Pk Est; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Owens Rd; Pointers Rd; Gap Creek. 347. Cryptocarya microneura (Lauraceae): Brown Jack. Avondale Rd Bushland Rd; Cut Rock Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Freemans Dr; German Point Rd. 348. Cryptocarya obovata (Lauraceae): Long Tom. Gap Creek; Middle Ridge Rd. 349. Cryptocarya rigida (Lauraceae): Forest Maple. Gap Creek; Heatons Lookout; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Osland Rd; Plank Hill Rd; Pringles Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. 350. Cryptostylis erecta (Orchidaceae): Bonnet Orchid. Fl Nov–Feb. Avondale CHE Cemetery; GW; Butler Ave; GW; Upper Mandalong Ck. 351. Cryptostylis hunteriana (Orchidaceae): Leafless Tongue Orchid. Watagan Pk Estate. 352. Cryptostylis subulata (Orchidaceae): Duck Orchid. Fl Dec–Feb. Crawford Rd; Dillwynia Res; Gimberts Rd; Jenkins Rd; Morisset SG Res. 353. Cyanicula caerulea (Orchidaceae): Blue Fairy Orchid. Fl Sep. Bellbird Cl. 354. Cyanthillium cinereum (Asteraceae): Small Ironweed. Fl Nov. Avondale GW; Babers Rd N; Bangalow Rd; Bridge St; Bushland Rd; Deaves Rd; Ellenborough Pk. 355. Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (syn.Canthium coprosmoides) (Rubiaceae): Supple Jack. Gap Creek. 356. Cymbidium suave (Orchidaceae): Snake Orchid. Avondale CHE Sandy CW, BW; Bangalow Rd; Gimberts Rd; Heatons Lookout; Mandalong Rd E. 357. Cymbopogon refractus (Poaceae): Barbed-wire Grass. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Crawford Rd; Jenkins Rd; Gimberts Rd. 358. Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae): Couch. CTC; Deaves Rd nr Freemans Dr; Martinsville Rd nr SES; nr DCRFS. 359. Cyperus brevifolius (Cyperaceae): Mullumbimby Couch. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Babers Rd N; Coorumbung Rd; Goldenia Cl; Gradwells Rd; Marconi Rd. 360. Cyperus difformis (Cypercaeae): Variable Flat-sedge. Avondale CHE. 361. Cyperus eragrostis (Cypercaeae): Umbrella Sedge. Fl Mar–May. Avondale CHE Sandy CW. 362. Cyperus exaltatus (Cypercaeae): Tall Flat-sedge. Avondale Rd. 363. Cyperus flaccidus (Cypercaeae): Miniature Sedge. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE Runway Ck; Morans Ck; Stockton Ck. 364. Cyperus flavidus (Cyperaceae): Yellow Flat-sedge. Morans Ck Mandalong. 365. Cyperus gracilis Cyperaceae): Slender Flat-sedge. Babers Rd N. 366. Cyperus gunnii (Cyperaceae): Flecked Flat-sedge. Crawford Rd. 367. Cyperus imbecillis (Cyperaceae): Simple Sedge. CTC. 368. Cyperus laevis (Cyperaceae): Smooth Sedge. Cooranbong Town Common; Cut Rock Rd; Carrolls Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagans NW. 369. Cyperus lucidus (Cyperaceae): Leafy Flat-sedge. Mayfair Close Morisset. 370. Cyperus polystachyos (Cyperaceae): Many-spiked Flat-sedge. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE Runway Creek swamp; Babers Rd dam; Martinsville Rd; Mandalong Rd E. 371. Cyperus sanguinolentus (Cyperaceae): Red-seeded Sedge. Fl Nov–Apr. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Cooranbong Park. 372. Cyperus sphaeroideus (Cyperaceae): Globe Kyllinga Sedge. Crooks Rd; Morans Ck Mandalong. 373. Cyperus tetraphyllus (Cyperaceae): Black-fruited Sedge. Martinsville. 374. Cyperus tenellus (Cyperaceae): Miniature Rush. Fl Mar–Apr. Avondale CHE Sandy CW. 375. Cyperus fulvus (Cyperaceae): Sticky Sedge. Alton Rd. 25

376. Damasonium minus (Alismataceae): Star Fruit. Fl Feb–Mar, Fr Mar–Apr. Avondale CHE Runway Ck. 377. Dampiera purpurea (Goodeniaceae): Purple Dampiera. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale CHE Res; Macquarie Mem Cem; Watagan Forest Rd. 378. Dampiera stricta (Goodeniaceae): Blue Dampiera. Fl Sep–Feb. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Res; Becks Rd; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Old Maitland Rd. 379. Daphnandra apatela (Atherospermataceae): Socketwood. Watagan SF. 380. Daviesia acicularis (Fabaceae): Bitter Pea. S. Birch. 381. Daviesia genistifolia (Fabaceae): Broom Bitter Pea. S Birch. 382. Daviesia squarrosa (Fabaceae): Eggs and Bacon Pea. Fl Aug–Sep. Pioneer Cem. 383. Daviesia ulicifolia (Fabaceae): Gorse Bitter Pea. Fl Mar–Sep. Avondale CHE GW; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Crooks Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Deaves Rd. 384. Dendrobium aemulum (syn. Tropilis aemula) (Orchidaceae): Ironbark Orchid. Bulley Shelf Rd upper Stockton Ck; Olney SF, Felled Timber Ck catchment. 385. Dendrobium gracilicaule (Orchidaceae): Tiger Orchid. Boarding House Dam; Mount Faulk Rd near M1. 386. Dendrobium kingianum (Orchidaceae): Pink Rock Orchid. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale GW; BW. 387. Dendrobium speciosum (Orchidaceae): Rock Orchid. Fl Sep. Monkey Face Rd; Watagan NP; Martinsville Rd; Mount Yambo N. 388. Dendrobium tetragonum (Orchidaceae): Tree Spider Orchid. Babers Rd N; Gap Creek Falls. 389. Dendrocnide excelsa (Urticaceae): Giant Stinging Tree. Bangalow Rd E; Gap Creek. 390. Dendrocnide photinophylla (Urticaceae): Fibrewood. Gap Creek. 391. Dendrophthoe vitellina (Loranthaceae): Orange-flowered Mistletoe. Fl Oct–Nov. Avondale CHE, on Eucalyptus. 392. Desmodium brachypodum (Fabaceae): Large Tick-trefoil. Fl Dec–Feb.Avondale GW; Matthews Valley Rd; One-tree Hill, Cooranbong. 393. Desmodium gunnii (Fabaceae): Southern Tick-trefoil. Avondale Rd. 394. Desmodium rhytidophyllum (Fabaceae): Rusty Tick-trefoil. Avondale CHE GW; Cut Rock Rd; Lords Ck; LMCC65; MM Cem SW; Mount Faulk Rd; Owens Rd. 395. Desmodium varians (Fabaceae): Slender Tick-trefoil. Avondale Rd; Bangalow Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem SW; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Pioneer Cem. 396. Deyeuxia decipiens (Poaceae): Devious Bent Grass. Dora Creek riparian, S Birch; Rivergum Dr. 397. Dianella caerulea var. assera (Hemerocallidaceae): Blue Flax Lily. Deep Ck; Freemans Dr w of Wilson Ln; Slippery Rock Rd. 398. Dianella caerulea var. caerulea (Hemerocallidaceae): Blue Flax Lily. Avondale CHE Res; Bangalow Rd; Babers Rd N; Crooks Rd; Cut Rock Rd; Gimberts Rd. 399. Dianella caerulea var. producta (Hemerocallidaceae): Blue Flax Lily. Avondale CHE Res; Deaves Rd; Jigadee Ck; Matthews Valley Rd; Newport Rd; One-tree Hill. 400. Dianella caerulea var. protensa (Hemerocallidaceae): Blue Flax Lily. Martinsville; Slippery Rock Rd. 401. Dianella congesta (Hemerocallidaceae): Beach Flax Lily. Dora Ck delta nr power station inlet. 402. Dianella prunina (Hemerocallidaceae): Clumping Flax Lily. Lower Lords Ck. 403. Dianella revoluta (Hemerocallidaceae): Black-anther Flax-lily. Fl Feb. Pointers Rd, Martinsville; Sanitarium Res; Upper Mandalong Ck. 404. Dichanthium sericeum (Poaceae): Silky Blue-grass. Bridge St Morisset; Avondale Rd.

405. Dichelachne crinita (Poaceae): Long-haired Plume Grass. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Babers Rd N; Coorumbung Rd; Gimberts Rd; Gradwells Rd; Macquarie St. 406. Dichelachne micrantha (Poaceae): Short-haired Plume Grass. Avondale CHE; Mandalong Rd E; Upper Mandalong Ck. 407. Dichelachne rara (Poaceae): Common Plume Grass. Prickly Ridge Rd; Kildays Forest Rd. 408. Dichelachne sieberiana (Poaceae): Sieber’s Plume Grass. Crawford Rd W. 409. Dichondra repens (Convolvulaceae): Kidney Weed. Avondale CHE; Babers Rd; Bridge St; Bushland Rd; Conleys Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Deaves Rd. 410. Digitaria breviglumis (Poaceae): Black-flowered Crabgrass. Wilkinson Rd. 411. Digitaria parviflora (Poaceae): Small-flowered Finger Grass. Goldenia Cl; One-tree Hill Cooranbong; Owens Rd. 412. Digitaria ramularis (Poaceae): Crabgrass. Martinsville; Mount Nellinda Rd; Olney State Forest E; Osland Rd; Upper Felled Timber Creek. 413. Dillwynia elegans (Fabaceae): Elegant Parrot-pea. Watagan Forest Rd. 414. Dillwynia glaberrima (Fabaceae): Smooth Parrot-pea. Sandy Ck nr Butler Ave; Alton Rd; Butler Ave. 415. Dillwynia retorta (Fabaceae): Heathy Parrot-pea. Crawford Rd; Morisset SG; Freemans Waterhole; Morisset SG; Newport Rd; Norah Head; One-tree Hill; WPE. 416. Dillwynia tenuifolia (Fabaceae): Thin-leaved Dillwynia. Felled Timber Ck, Cooranbong. 417. Dillwynia trichopoda (Fabaceae): Long-stalked Dillwynia. Fl Jan–Feb. Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd. 418. Dioscorea transversa (Dioscoreaceae): Native Yam. Avondale CHE BW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Bushland Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Hawkmount Rd. 419. Diospyros australis (Ebenaceae): Black Plum. Bangalow Rd; Gap Creek: Heatons Lookout; Jim’s Gully; Macquarie Mem Cem; Monkey Face Rd; Owens Rd. 420. Diospyros pentamera (Ebenaceae): Myrtle Ebony. Babers Rd N; Bellbird Cl; Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 421. Diploglottis australis (Sapindaceae): Native Tamarind. Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck; Martinsville Oval Res; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Owens Rd. 422. Dipodium campanulatum (Orchidaceae): Bell-flowered Hyacinth Ochid. Avondale BW; Watagan Pk Est. 423. Dipodium punctatum (Orchidaceae): Hyacinth Orchid. Fl Nov. Avondale BW; Burnt Bridge Ck; Pines Forest Park; S Birch. 424. Dipodium variegatum (Orchidaceae): Variegated Hyacinth Orchid. Fl Dec–Jan. LMCC63; Martinsville Hill Rd. 425. Diuris aurea (Orchidaceae): Golden Donkey Orchid. Fl Aug–Sep. Martinsville. 426. Diuris punctata (Orchidaceae): Purple Donkey Orchid. Osland Rd, Freemans Waterhole. 427. Diuris sulphurea (Orchidaceae): Hornet Orchid. Wilkinson Rd, Martinsville. 428. Dockrillia banksii (Orchidaceae): Pendulous Orchid. Heatons Lookout. 429. Dockrillia cucumerina (Orchidaceae): Cucumber Orchid. WSF; Babers Rd N. 430. Dockrillia linguiforme (Orchidaceae): Button Orchid. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale CHE. 431. Dockrillia pugioniformis (Orchidaceae): Dagger Orchid. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Boarding House Dam. 432. Dockrillia striolata (Orchidaceae): Streaked Rock Orchid. Fl Sep–April. Boarding House Dam; Heatons Lookout. 433. Dockrillia teretifolia (Orchidaceae): Bridal Veil Orchid. Dora Ck nr Avondale CHE Cemetery; Watagan F.

434. Dodonaea triquetra (Sapindaceae): Large-leaved Hop Bush. Fl Nov–Jan, Fr Aug. Avondale CHE Cem; Narara Rd. 435. Doryanthes excelsa (Doryanthaceae): Gymea Lily; Giant Lily. Fl Aug–May. Freemans Waterhole. 436. Doryphora sassafras (Atherospermataceae): Sassafras. Conleys Rd; Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd; Pointers Rd. 437. Dracophyllum secundum (Ericaceae): Plumed Epacrid. Boardinghouse Dam; Forest Rd, Martinsville. 438. Drosera auriculata (Droseraceae): Ear-leaved Sundew. Avondale Rd. 439. Drosera binata (Droseraceae): Forked Sundew. Gap Creek Falls. 440. Drosera burmanni (Droseraceae): Tropical Sundew. Mandalong Rd nr MIA. 441. Drosera hookeri (Droseraceae): Hooker’s Sundew. Lower Watagan Rd Martinsville. 442. Drosera peltata (Droseraceae): Shield Sundew. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale CHE Res Alton Rd; Martinsville; Morisset Ind Area; Newport Rd; Owens Rd. 443. Drosera pygmaea (Droseraceae): Tiny Sundew. Watagan Pk Estate. 444. Drosera spatulata (Droseraceae): Rosy Sundew. Avondale CHE Res; old Cooranbong airport. 445. Duboisia myoporoides (Solanaceae): Corkwood. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale CHE SCW; Bushland Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Newport Rd; Owens Rd; Sandy CW. 446. Dysphania glomulifera (Amaranthaceae): Pigface. Fl. May–June. WPE. 447. Dysoxylum fraserianum (Meliaceae): Rosewood. Bangalow Rd; MM Cem; Slippery Rock Rd Martinsville. 448. Echinochloa colona (Poaceae): Awnless Barnyard Grass. CTC. 449. Echinopogon caespitosus (Poaceae): Tufted Hedgehog Grass. Avondale CHE GW; Babers Rd N; Becks Rd; Crawford Rd; Deaves Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate. 450. Echinopogon ovatus (Poaceae): Forest Hedgehog Grass. Avondale Rd; Alton Rd; Bangalow Rd; Bridge St; Bushland Rd; Crawford Rd; Hawkmount Rd. 451. Eclipta platyglossa (Asteraceae): Yellow Eclipta. Dora Ck delta; Mandalong Rd E of Stockton Ck. 452. Ehretia acuminata (Boraginaceae): Koda. Gap Creek. 453. Einadia hastata (Amaranthaceae): Saloop. Avondale Sandy CW; D.C. delta 454. Elaeocarpus holopetalus (Elaeocarpaceae): Black Oliveberry. Dora Creek riparian, M Taylor. 455. Elaeocarpus obovatus (Elaeocarpaceae): Hard Quandong. CTC; Gap Ck; Heatons Lookout. 456. Elaeocarpus reticulatus (Elaeocarpaceae): Blueberry Ash. Fl Nov. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Bushland Rd; Ellenborough Pk Est.; Goldenia Cl; Heatons Lookout. 457. Elatine gratioloides (Elatinaceae): Waterwort. Avondale Springs; Avondale CHE Runway Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 458. Eleocharis acuta (Cyperaceae): Common Spike-rush. Avondale Rd; Avondale BW; Coorumbung Rd, D. Ck; Deaves Rd. 459. Eleocharis cylindrostachys (Cyperaceae): Drooping Spike-rush. Conleys Rd; WPE. 460. Eleocharis equisetina (Cyperaceae): Horse-tail Spike-rush. Avondale Rd; Blue Wren Dr; Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. 461. Eleocharis gracilis (Cyperaceae): Slender Spike-rush. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale CHE GW. 462. Eleocharis plana (Cyperaceae): Ribbed Spike-rush. Cooranbong Pk. 463. Eleocharis sphacelata (Cyperaceae): Tall Spike-rush. Fl Oct–Nov. Avondale CHE GW; Babers Rd dam; Bridge St; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Gimberts Rd; MIA.

464. Embelia australiana (Primulaceae): Australian Embelia. Plank Hill Rd, Upper Burnt Bridge Creek. 465. Emmenosperma alphitonioides (Rhamnaceae): Yellow Ash. Gap Creek. 466. Empodisma minus (Restionaceae): Spreading Rope Rush. Avondale Sandy CW; Bridge St; Gimberts Rd; Morisset Ind Area; Newport Rd; Wyee Rd. 467. Endiandra discolor (Lauraceae): Rose Walnut. Bushland Rd; Gap Ck; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Watagan Pk Estate. 468. Endiandra sieberi (Lauraceae): Hard Corkwood. Avondale CHE BW; Dora Creek riparian, M Taylor. 469. Entolasia marginata (Poaceae): Bordered Panic Grass. Fl Sep. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Mandalong Rd E; Matthews Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; RFS. 470. Entolasia stricta (Poaceae): Wiry Panic Grass. Fl Nov–Apr. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Conleys Rd; Cooranbong Pk; Crawford Rd; Crooks Rd. 471. Epacris microphylla (Ericaceae): Coral Heath. Fl May–Jun. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Res; Bridge St; Freemans Dr S; Mandalong Rd E. 472. Epacris obtusifolia (Ericaceae): Blunt-leaved Heath. Watagan Pk Estate. 473. Epacris pulchella (Ericaceae): Wallum Heath. Avondale CHE Res; Bridge St; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Crooks Rd; Dillwynia Res; Freemans Dr S; Old Maitland Rd. 474. Epaltes australis (Asteraceae): Spreading Nut-heads.Gimberts Rd; Bridge St; Mandalong Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate. 475. Epilobium billardiereanum ssp. billardiereanum (Onagraceae): Smooth Willow Herb. Bridge St, Morisset. 476. Epilobium billardiereanum ssp. cinereum (Onagraceae): Variable Willow Herb. Gimberts Rd, Morisset. 477. Epilobium hirtigerum (Onagraceae): Hairy Willow Herb. Avondale CHE. 478. Eragrostis brownii (Poaceae): Brown’s Lovegrass. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Bridge St; Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Deaves Rd; Freemans Dr S; Gimberts Rd. 479. Eragrostis elongata (Poaceae): Close-headed or Clustered Lovegrass. Avondale Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 480. Eragrostis leptostachya (Poaceae): Paddock Lovegrass. Goldenia Cl; Watagan Pk Est. 481. Eriachne glabrata (Poaceae): Hairless Wanderrie Grass. WPE. 482. Eriochilus cucullatus (Orchidaceae): Hooded Parson’s Bands. Avondale Rd. 483. Eriochloa pseudoachrotricha (Poaceae): Cup Grass. Bridge St; Ellenborough Pk Est.; Watagan Pk Estate. 484. Eucalyptus acmenoides (Myrtaceae): White Mahogany. Cooranbong Pk; Deaves Rd; Little Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; One-tree Hill; Owens Rd; Watagan SF. 485. Eucalyptus agglomerata (Myrtaceae): Blue-leaved Stringybark. Forest Rd; Martinsville Rd; Spring Rd; Watagan Forest Rd; Wilkinson Rd. 486. Eucalyptus amplifolia (Myrtaceae): Cabbage Gum. Fl Aug. Avondale Sandy CW; Freemans Dr N; Lords Ck/M1; Mandalong Rd. 487. Eucalyptus botryoides (Myrtaceae): Bangalay Gum. Deaves Rd; Avondale Rd. 488. Eucalyptus canaliculata (Myrtaceae): Grey Gum. MM Cem SW. 489. Eucalyptus capitellata (Myrtaceae): Brown Stringybark. Fr Apr–May. Avondale CHE Res; Becks Rd; Bridge St; Butler Ave; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Gap Ck. 490. Eucalyptus deanei (Myrtaceae): Round-leaved Gum. Ellenborough Pk Estate; Gap Creek; Owens Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 491. Eucalyptus eugenioides (Myrtaceae): Thin-leaved Stringybark. Bridge St; Butler Ave; Macquarie Mem Cem. 492. Eucalyptus fibrosa (Myrtaceae): Red Ironbark. Avondale Sandy CW; Macquarie Mem Cem; Slippery Rock Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck.

493. Eucalyptus globoidea (Myrtaceae): White Stringybark. Avondale GW; Crawford Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Freemans Dr S; Gap Ck; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1. 494. Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae): Flooded Gum. Avondale Sandy CW, BW. 495. Eucalyptus haemastoma (Myrtaceae): Broad-leaved Scribbly Gum. Currans Rd; Freemans Dr N; Mt Faulk Rd; Newport Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Est. 496. Eucalyptus microcorys (Myrtaceae): Tallowwood. Avondale BW; Burnt Bridge Creek; Conleys Rd; Dyce Rd NW; Gap Ck; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd. 497. Eucalyptus paniculata (Myrtaceae): Grey Ironbark. Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Crawford Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Heatons Lookout; Macquarie Mem Cem. 498. Eucalyptus parramattensis ssp. parramattensis (Myrtaceae): Parramatta Red Gum. Gimberts Rd. 499. Eucalyptus pilularis (Myrtaceae): Blackbutt. Alton Rd; Avondale BW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Butler Ave; Cut Rock Rd; Deaves Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate. 500. Eucalyptus piperita (Myrtaceae): Sydney Peppermint. Avondale BW; Freemans Waterhole; Jigadee Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Pioneer Cem. 501. Eucalyptus propinqua (Myrtaceae): Small-fruited Grey Gum. Avondale GW; Little Valley Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem; Tobins Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 502. Eucalyptus punctata (Myrtaceae): Grey Gum. Avondale GW; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Gimberts Rd; Heatons Lookout; Macquarie Mem Cem; Marconi Rd. 503. Eucalyptus racemosa (Myrtaceae): Snappy Gum. Avondale CHE Res; Bridge St; Crawford Rd; Gimberts Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem; Morisset SG. 504. Eucalyptus radiata (Myrtaceae): Narrow-leaved Peppermint. Bellbird Cl. 505. Eucalyptus resinifera (Myrtaceae): Red Mahogany. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE; Babers Rd; Conleys Rd; Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Gimberts Rd; WF. 506. Eucalyptus robusta (Myrtaceae): Swamp Mahogany.Fl Oct–Dec. Avondale CHE GW; FTCW; Crooks Rd; Bridge St; Butler Ave; Freemans Waterhole. 507. Eucalyptus saligna (Myrtaceae): Sydney Blue Gum. Avondale BW; Bushland Rd; Conleys Rd; Freemans Waterhole; Heatons Lookout; Jigadee Ck; Watagan SF. 508. Eucalyptus scias (Myrtaceae): Large-fruited Red Mahogany. Fr Jan. Forest Rd Martinsville; Plank Hill Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Plank Hill Rd; Taylors Rd. 509. Eucalyptus siderophloia (Myrtaceae): Grey Ironbark. Avondale GW; Crooks Rd; Lower Stockton Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mandalong Rd; One-tree Hil. 510. Eucalyptus sideroxylon (Myrtaceae): Mugga Ironbark. Fl Mar. One-tree Hill. 511. Eucalyptus sieberi (Myrtaceae): Black Ash. Avondale Rd. 512. Eucalyptus sparsifolia (Myrtaceae): Narrow-leaved Stringybark. Jigadee Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 513. Eucalyptus tereticornis (Myrtaceae): Forest Red Gum. Babers Rd; Bangalow Rd; Bridge St; Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Deaves Rd; Ellenborough Pk Est. 514. Eucalyptus umbra (Myrtaceae): Broad-leaved White Mahogany. One-tree Hill, Cooranbong; Oslands Rd; lower Mount Faulk Rd. 515. Euchiton involucratus (Asteraceae): Star Cudweed. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE lawns; Martinsville; Watagan Pk Estate. 516. Euchiton sphaericus (Asteraceae): Ball-flowered Cudweed. Avondale CHE lawns; Cooranbong Pk; Mandalong Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 517. Eucryphia moorei (Cunoniaceae): Pinkwood. Osland Rd, Freemans Waterhole. (consultancy record north of known range) 518. Eupomatia laurina (Eupomatiaceae): Bolwarra. Avondale FTCW; Bangalow Rd; Bellbird Cl; Burnt Bridge Ck; Gap Ck; Heatons Lookout; Macquarie Mem Cem. 519. Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus (Anarcardiaceae): Ribbonwood. Gap Ck; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Pringles Rd.

520. Eustrephus latifolius (Asparagaceae): Wombat Berry. Burnt Bridge Creek; GW; Dora Ck riparian, M Taylor. 521. Exocarpos cupressiformis (Santalaceae): Cherry Ballart. Fl Oct. Avondale CHE, nr Cemetery; Pioneer Cem. 522. Exocarpos strictus (Santalaceae): Dwarf Cherry. Cooranbong Pk; Dora Ck riparian, M Taylor; Upper Mandalong Ck. 523. Ficinia nodosa (Cyperaceae): Knobby Club-rush. Avondale Rd. 524. Ficus coronata (Moraceae): Sandpaper Fig. Avondale BW; Burnt Bridge Creek; Gap Creek; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Pointers Rd. 525. Ficus macrophylla (Moraceae): Moreton Bay Fig. Fr Sep. Avondale SHW area; D.C. delta. 526. Ficus obliqua (Moraceae): Small-leaved Fig. Gap Creek. 527. Ficus rubiginosa (Moraceae): Port Jackson Fig. Dora Creek delta; Martinsville. 528. Fimbristylis dichotoma (Cyperaceae): Common Fringe-rush. Fl Jan–Feb. Alton Rd; Crawford Rd W; Mandalong Rd E; Narara Rd. 529. Flagellaria indica (Flagellariaceae): Whip Vine. FTCW; Pringles Rd. 530. Gahnia aspera (Cyperaceae): Rough Saw-sedge. Alton Rd; Avondale BW; FTCW; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Sandy CW; Upper Mandalong Ck. 531. Gahnia clarkei (Cyperaceae): Clarke’s Saw-sedge. Avondale GW; Bridge St; Bushland Rd; Deaves Rd; Gimberts Rd; Macquarie M Cem; Mandalong Rd E. 532. Gahnia erythrocarpa (Cyperaceae): Tall Saw-sedge. Dora Ck riparian, M Taylor; Osland Rd; Slippery Rock Rd. 533. Gahnia melanocarpa (Cyperaceae): Black-fruited Saw-sedge. Avondale Rd; Bangalow Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Owens Rd; Rock Forest Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 534. Gahnia radula (Cyperaceae): Thatch Saw-sedge. Freemans Dr N; Martinsville N; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 535. Gahnia sieberiana (Cyperaceae): Red-fruited Saw-sedge. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale Sandy CW; Ellenborough Pk Est; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Marconi Rd. 536. Galium binifolium (Rubiaceae): Twinleaf Bedstraw. Cut-rock Rd; Mandalong Rd; Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 537. Galium leiocarpum (Rubiaceae): Maori Bedstraw. Watagan Rd Martinsville; Watagan Pk Estate. 538. Galium liratum (Rubiaceae): Furrowed Bedstraw. Tobins Rd Mandalong. 539. Gastrodia sesamoides (Orchidaceae): Bell Orchid. Howes Rd; Upper Dora Creek. 540. Geijera salicifolia (Rutaceae): Axe Gapper. Mount Faulk Rd. 541. Geitonoplesium cymosum (Hemerocallidaceae): Scrambling Lily. Alton Rd NE; Avondale BW; Burnt Bridge Ck; Freemans Dr SHW Res; Mandalong Rd. 542. Genoplesium archeri (Orchidaceae): Variable Midge Orchid. WPE. 543. Genoplesium fimbriatum (Orchidaceae): Fringed Midge Orchid. Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Mandalong Rd E. 544. Genoplesium nudum (Orchidaceae): Tiny Midge Orchid. Bangalow Rd. 545. Genoplesium ruppii (Orchidaceae): Rupp’s Midge Orchid. Lords Ck E of Freemans Dr; Pines Forest Park. 546. Geranium homeanum (Geraniaceae): Rainforest Crane’s-bill. Goldenia Cl; Mandalong Rd E; Matthews Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 547. Geranium potentilloides (Geraniaceae): Soft Crane’s-bill. Mandalong Rd nr Moran’s Ck. 548. Geranium solanderi var. solanderi (Geraniaceae): Native Geranium. Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; CTC; Newport Rd; Dora St Dora Creek.

549. Glochidion ferdinandi (Phyllanthaceae): Cheese Tree. Fr Nov. Avondale BW; Babers Rd N; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd W; Mandalong Rd E; Matthews Valley Rd. 550. Glossodia major (Orchidaceae): Greater Waxlip Orchid. Fl Sept. Bushland Rd; One-tree Hill; Watagan Pk Est. 551. Glossodia minor (Orchidaceae): Lesser Waxlip Orchid. Fl Sept. Watagan Pk Estate. 552. Glycine clandestina (Fabaceae): Love Creeper. Alton Rd; Avondale Sandy CW, BW; Babers Rd N; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Bushland Rd; Crawford Rd W. 553. Glycine microphylla (Fabaceae): Small-leaved Glycine. Alton Rd; Babers Rd N; Crawford Rd; Gimberts Rd; Morisset Industrial Area; Pioneer Cem. 554. Glycine tabacina (Fabaceae): Glycine Pea. Babers Rd N; Bridge St; Freemans Dr N; Little Valley Rd; Martinsville Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 555. Gmelina leichhardtii (Lamiaceae): White Beech. Bangalow Rd; Gap Creek Martinsville Rd. 556. Gompholobium aspalathoides (Fabaceae): Gorse Wedge Pea. Morisset SG. 557. Gompholobium grandiflorum (Fabacaeae): Large Wedge Pea. Freemans Waterhole; Stockdale St, Morisset. 558. Gompholobium latifolium (Fabaceae): Golden Glory Wedge Pea. Fl Sep. Avondale CHE Res; RFS. 559. Gompholobium minus (Fabaceae): Dwarf Wedge Pea. Deaves Rd. 560. Gompholobium pinnatum (Fabaceae): Wedge Pea. Avondale CHE Res; Crawford Rd; Deaves Hill; Mandalong Rd E; Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd; Jigadee Ck. 561. Gonocarpus micranthus ssp. micranthus (Haloragaceae): Creeping Raspwort. Avondale Sandy CW. 562. Gonocarpus micranthus ssp. ramosissimus (Haloragaceae): Branching Raspwort. Hawkmount Rd; Gimberts Rd. 563. Gonocarpus tetragynus (Haloragaceae): Poverty Raspwort. Alton Rd; Becks Rd; Crawford Rd; Gap Ck; Jenkins Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Osland Rd; Pioneer Cem. 564. Gonocarpus teucrioides (Haloragaceae): Germander Raspwort. Avondale Rd; Pioneer Cem. 565. Goodenia bellidifolia (Goodeniaceae): Daisy-leaved Goodenia. Fl Nov. Lords Creek near M1; Dora Creek near Hawkmount Rd. 566. Goodenia decurrens (Goodeniaceae): Central Coast Goodenia. Sandy CW. 567. Goodenia dimorpha var. angustifolia (Goodeniaceae): Yellow Swamp Goodenia. Sandy CW. 568. Goodenia hederacea (Goodeniaceae): Ivy Goodenia. Alton Rd; Taylors Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 569. Goodenia heterophylla ssp. eglandulosa (Goodeniaceae): Glandless Variable Goodenia. WPE. 570. Goodenia heterophylla ssp. heterophylla (Goodeniaceae): Variable Goodenia. Fl Dec–Jul. Avondale CHE Cem; Pioneer Cem. 571. Goodenia ovata (Goodeniaceae): Hop Goodenia. Yellow Fl Jan–June. Avondale Sandy CW, GW; Freemans Dr SHW Res; Macquarie Mem Cem. 572. Goodenia paniculata (Goodeniaceae): Branched Goodenia. Fl Apr–Nov. Avondale CHE Res; old Cooranbong airport. 573. Goodenia stelligera (Goodeniaceae): Spiked Goodenia. Osland Rd; Freemans Waterhole. 574. Goodenia stephensonii (Goodeniaceae): Stephenson’s Goodenia. Wyee Rd Morisset. 575. Gossia acmenoides (Myrtaceae): Scrub Ironwood. Dora Creek riparian, M Taylor. 576. Gratiola pedunculata (Scrophulariaceae): Stalked Brooklime. Avondale Springs.

577. Grevillea linearifolia (Proteaceae): White Spider-flower. Fl Jun–Aug. Alton Rd Cooranbong; Watagan Pk Estate. 578. Grevillea parviflora ssp. parviflora (Proteaceae): Small-flowered Grevillea. Fl Sep– Oct. Alton Rd; RFS. 579. Grevillea sericea (Proteaceae): Pink Grevillea. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale CHE Res; Macquarie Mem Cem; MIA; Morisset SG; Osland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 580. Guioa semiglauca (Sapindaceae): Guioa. Pointers Road Martinsville; Burnt Bridge Creek; Gap Creek. 581. Gymnostachys anceps (Araceae): Settlers Flax. Fl Oct–Jan. Alton Rd; Avondale BW; Burnt Bridge Ck; Deaves Rd; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 582. Haemodorum corymbosum (Haemodoraceae): Blood Root. Freemans Dr Morisset; Watagan Pk Estate. 583. Haemodorum planifolium (Haemodoraceae): Tall Blood Root. Avondale Sandy CW; Butler Ave; Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd; Jigadee Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem. 584. Hakea bakeriana (Proteaceae): Baker’s Hakea. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE; Coorumbung St; Hawkmount Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 585. Hakea dactyloides (Proteaceae): Finger Hakea. Morisset SG; Avondale CHE Res; Morisset SG; Old Maitland Rd. 586. Hakea laevipes (Proteaceae): Smooth Hakea. Alton Rd; WPE. 587. Hakea salicifolia (Proteaceae): Willow-leaved Hakea. Butler Ave; Deaves Rd; Goldenia Cl; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 588. Hakea sericea (Proteaceae): Silky Hakea. Avondale CHE Res; Becks Rd; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Heaton State Forest; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mount Nellinda Rd. 589. Hakea teretifolia (Proteaceae): Dagger Hakea. Upper Mandalong Ck. 590. Halophila ovalis (Hydrocharitaceae): Paddleweed. Dora Creek delta. 591. Hardenbergia violacea (Fabaceae): Hardenbergia.Fl Jul–Sep. Avondale BW; Butler Ave; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd W; Crooks Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd. 592. Hedycarya angustifolia (Monimiaceae): Native Mulberry. Gap Creek 593. Helichrysum luteoalbum (Asteraceae): Jersey Cudweed. Macquarie M Cem SW; Matthews Valley Rd. 594. Hemarthria uncinata (Poaceae): Mat Grass. Avondale Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 595. Hibbertia aspera (Dillenaceae): Rough Guinea Flower. Bridge St; Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Deaves Rd; MMCem; Mandalong Rd E; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 596. Hibbertia dentata (Dilleniaceae): Tooth-leaved Guinea Flower.Wilkinson Rd; Plank Hill Rd; Lower Gap Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mount Faulk Rd; Owens Rd. 597. Hibbertia diffusa (Dilleniaceae): Wedge Guinea Flower. Alton Rd; Macquarie M Cem SW. 598. Hibbertia empetrifolia (Dilleniaceae): Trailing Guinea Flower. Mount Faulk Rd; Awaba SF; Morisset Res. 599. Hibbertia linearis (Dilleniaceae): Showy Guinea Flower. Upper Felled Timber Ck; Freemans Waterhole vicinity. 600. Hibbertia obtusifolia (Dilleniaceae): Grey Guinea Flower. Fl Sep–Oct. GW; WPE. 601. Hibbertia pedunculata (Dilleniaceae): Stalked Guinea Flower. Fl Sep–Nov. Avondale Rd; Pioneer Cem. 602. Hibbertia riparia (Dilleniaceae): Erect Guinea Flower. MIA. 603. Hibbertia scandens (Dilleniaceae): Climbing Guinea Flower. Burnt Bridge Creek; Freemans Dr SHW Res; Pioneer Cem; Slippery Rock Rd; Tobins Rd. 604. Hibbertia serpyllifolia (Dilleniaceae): Thyme Guinea Flower. Avondale Rd. 605. Hibbertia vestita (Dilleniaceae): Hairy Guinea Flower. Fl Oct–Jan. Avondale GW; Deaves Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate. 33

606. Hibiscus heterophyllus (Malvaceae): Native Rosella. Avondale BW; Mandalong Rd; Burnt Bridge Creek. 607. Homalanthus populifolius (Euphorbiaceae): Bleeding Heart. Avondale Sandy CW; Gap Creek. 608. Hovea heterophylla (Fabaceae): Common Hovea. Freemans Dr N; Jigadee Ck; Morisset Industrial Area; Mount Faulk Rd; Wyee Rd N. 609. Hovea linearis (Fabaceae): Narrow-leaved Hovea. Freemans Dr NE; Mandalong Rd near Freemans Dr; Morisset Industrial Area; Newport Rd; Wyee Rd N. 610. Howittia trilocularis (Malvaceae): Blue Howittia. Avondale Rd. 611. Hybanthus monopetalus (Violaceae): Spade Flower. Fl Nov–Mar. Avondale CHE Res; RFS. 612. Hybanthus vernonii (Violaceae): Solitary Spade Flower. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE; Bowmans Rd. 613. Hydrocotyle geraniifolia (Apiaceae): Forest Pennywort. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale GW; Freemans Waterhole; Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. 614. Hydrocotyle laxiflora (Apiaceae): Stinking Pennywort. Avondale BW; Bushland Rd; German Point Rd; Gimberts Rd; Little Valley Rd; Plank Hill Rd; Watagan Rd. 615. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides (Apiaceae): Shining Pennywort. Ellenborough Pk; Freemans Dr SHW Res. 616. Hydrocotyle tripartita (Apiaceae): Water Pennywort. Avondale Springs; Babers Rd; Cut Rock ForPk est Rd; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1: Morans Ck. 617. Hymenosporum flavum (Pittosporaceae): Native Frangipani. Bangalow Rd; Cooranbong Pk; Mount Faulk Rd. 618. Hypericum gramineum (Clusiaceae): Australian St. John’s Wort. Fl Mar-May. Watagan Pk Estate. 619. Hypericum japonicum (Clusiaceae): Matted St. John’s Wort. Avondale CHE; German Point Rd near Watagan Forest Rd. 620. Hypoxis hygrometrica (Hypoxidaceae): Yellow Stars. Avondale CHE, near Cemetery. 621. Imperata cylindrica (Poaceae): Bladey Grass. Fl Sep. Alton Rd; Pioneer Cem; Watagan Pk Estate. 622. Indigofera australis ssp. australis (Fabaceae): Austral Indigo. Fl Nov–Dec. Cut Rock Forest Rd; Deaves Rd; Sylvester Rd. 623. Isachne globosa (Poaceae): Swamp Millet. Mount Faulk Rd near Freemans Dr; Watagan Pk Estate. 624. Ischaemum australe (Poaceae): Southern Grass. Gimberts Rd; Wyee Rd NE. 625. Isolepis cernua (Cyperaceae): Nodding Club-rush. Avondale CHE, Runway Ck; Dyce Rd NW; Mandalong S. 626. Isolepis fluitans (Cyperaceae): Floating Club-rush. Fl Sep–Nov. Lords Ck/M1; MIA; Watagan Pk Estate. 627. Isolepis inundata (Cyperaceae): Swamp Club-rush.Bridge St N, Morisset; Newport Rd nr DCRFS; Watagan Forest Rd c. 0.5km W of Martinsville Hill Rd. 628. Isopogon anemonifolius (Proteaceae): Anemone Drumstick. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale GW; Jigadee Ck; Morisset Ind Area; Mount Faulk Rd; Old Wyee Rd; Osland Rd. 629. Isopogon anethifolius (Proteaceae): Narrow-leaved Drumstick. Fl Oct–Nov. Avondale CHE Res. 630. Isopogon dawsonii (Proteaceae): Nepean Conebush. Morisset Showground Res. 631. Isotoma fluviatilis (Campanulaceae): Blue-star Creeper. Avondale Springs; Watagan Pk Estate. 632. Jacksonia scoparia (Fabaceae): Winged Broom Pea. Fl Sep. Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Freemans Drive; Martinsville Rd; Pioneer Cem; Prickly Ridge Rd.

633. Juncus bufonius (Juncaceae): Toad Rush. Avondale CHE Sandy CW. 634. Juncus continuus (Juncaceae): Continuous Pith Rush. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale BW; Sandy CW; Watagan Pk Estate. 635. Juncus falcatus (Juncaceae): Sickle-leaved Rush. Bridge St Morisset. 636. Juncus homalocaulis (Juncaceae): Wiry Rush. Watagan Pk Estate. 637. Juncus krausii (Juncaceae): Sea Rush. Conleys Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 638. Juncus mollis (Juncaceae): Mollis Rush. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale CHE Sandy CW. 639. Juncus planifolius (Juncaceae): Broad-leaved Rush. Avondale Spr; Cooranbong Pk; Mandalong Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate. 640. Juncus polyanthemus (Juncaceae): Silver Rush. Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Mandalong Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 641. Juncus prismatocarpus (Juncaceae): Branching Rush. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE Runway Creek. 642. Juncus subsecundus (Juncaceae): Finger Rush. Babers Rd N; Becks Rd; Bridge St; Conleys Rd; Cooranbong Pk; Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Deaves Rd. 643. Juncus usitatus (Juncaceae): Common Rush. Avondale CHE; Cooranbong Park; Dora Creek riparian, M Taylor. 644. Kennedia prostrata (Fabaceae): Running Postman. Upper Mandalong. 645. Kennedia rubicunda (Fabaceae): Dusky Coral Pea. Fl Oct–Dec. Avondale CHE GW, Cemetery. 646. Kunzea ambigua (Myrtaceae): Tick Bush. Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Mandalong Rd E; Morisset Industrial Area; Mount Faulk Rd. 647. Kunzea capitata (Myrtaceae): Pink-headed Kunzea. Wyee Rd Morisset. 648. Lachnagrostis aemula (Poaceae): Tumbling Blowngrass. Mandalong Rd E; Morisset Industrial Area. 649. Lachnagrostis filiformis (Poaceae): Blowngrass. Bridge St; Lords Ck/M1; Morisset Industrial Area; Watagan Pk Estate. 650. Lagenophora gracilis (Asteraceae): Slender Bottle-daisy. Alton Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Palmers Rd N; Pointers Rd. 651. Lagenophora stipitata (Asteraceae): Blue-bottle Daisy. Fl Nov–Dec. Babers Rd N; Pointers Rd. 652. Lambertia formosa (Proteaceae): Mountain Devil. Fl Oct–Mar. Alton Rd; Avondale Res; Becks Rd; Bridge St; Coorumbung St; Crawford Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd. 653. Lasiopetalum macrophyllum (Malvaceae): Shrubby Velvet Bush. Avondale GW. 654. Laxmannia gracilis (Anthericaceae): Slender Wire Lily. Fl Nov. Marconi Rd; Morisset Industrial Area; Taylors Rd. 655. Lemna disperma (Araceae): Small-leaved Duckweed. Avondale CHE. 656. Lemna minor (Araceae): Common Duckweed. Cooranbong Pk; Morisset Industrial Area; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 657. Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium (Brassicaceae): Peppercress. WPE. 658. Lepidosperma concavum (Cyperaceae): Sandhill Sword-sedge. Alton Rd; Crawford Rd; Lords Ck. 659. Lepidosperma elatius (Cyperaceae): Tall Sword-sedge. Wharf St, Morisset. 660. Lepidosperma filiforme (Cyperaceae): Common Rapier-sedge. Gimberts Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 661. Lepidosperma gunnii (Cypercaeae): Little Sword-sedge. Avondale Sandy CW; Coorumbung St. 662. Lepidosperma laterale (Cypercaeae): Variable Sword Sedge. Avondale Sandy CW; Pioneer Cem.

663. Lepidosperma neesi (Cyperaceae): Stiff Rapier-sedge. Avondale Sandy CW; Morisset Industrial Area; Wyee Rd N. 664. Lepidosperma quadrangulatum (Cyperaceae): Angled Sword-sedge. Watagan Pk Est. 665. Lepidosperma viscidum (Cyperaceae): Sticky Sword-sedge. Watagan Pk Estate. 666. Lepironia articulata (Cyperaceae): Grey Rush. Hawkmount Rd. 667. Leptinella longipes (Asteraceae): Long Cotula. Fl Feb–Apr. Avondale Sandy CW; Gap Ck. 668. Leptocarpus tenax (Restionaceae): Slender Twine-rush. Avondale Sandy CW; Dora Creek delta. 669. Leptospermum continentale (Myrtaceae): Thompson’s Prickly Teatree. Mandalong Rd; Pointers Rd. 670. Leptospermum juniperinum (Myrtaceaee): Prickly Teatree. Avondale Sandy CW; S Birch. 671. Leptospermum polygalifolium (Myrtaceae): Yellow Teatree. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale CHE GW. 672. Leptospermum trinervium (Myrtaceae): Paperbark Teatree. Fl Oct. Avondale CHE Res; Pioneer Cem. 673. Lepyrodia scariosa (Restionaceae): Chaffy Scale-rush. Alton Rd; Avondale Sandy CW; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Morisset Ind Area; Mount Faulk Rd. 674. Leucopogon affinis (Ericaceae): White Beard. Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Lords Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 675. Leucopogon attenuatus (Ericaceae): Grey Beard-heath. Newport Rd nr Gradwells Rd. 676. Leucopogon collinus (Ericaceae): Fringed Beard-heath. WPE in Felled Timber Ck catchment. 677. Leucopogon esquamatus (Ericaceae): Swamp Beard-heath. Alton Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem; Murrays Beach; Wyee Rd N. 678. Leucopogon juniperinus (Ericaceae, subfam. Styphelioideae): Prickly Beard-heath. Fl Apr–Jul. Avondale GW; Pioneer Cem. 679. Leucopogon lanceolatus (Ericaceae, subfam. Styphelioideae): Lance Beard-heath. Pointers Rd, Martinsville. (Note: the taxonomic status of this species is under review). 680. Leucopogon microphyllus (Ericaceae): Hairy Beard-heath. Bushland Rd; Hawkmount Rd; Jigadee Ck; Mount Faulk Rd; Old Maitland Rd; Sandy Ck. 681. Leucopogon virgatus (Ericaceae, subfam. Styphelioideae): Common Beard-heath. Avondale CHE Res. 682. Libertia paniculata (Iridaceae): Branching Grass-flag.Macquarie M Cem. 683. Lilaeopsis polyantha (Apiaceae): Hair Grass. Avondale GW. 684. Liparophyllum exaltatum (formerly Villarsia exaltata) (Menyanthaceae): Erect Marsh Flower. Avondale GW; N Cooranbong. 685. Livistona australis (Arecaceae): Cabbage Palm. Avondale GW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Gimberts Rd; Heatons Lookout; Newport Rd; Pointers Rd; Gap Creek. 686. Lobelia anceps (Campanulaceae): Angled Lobelia. Fl Oct–Mar. Coorumbung Rd Dora Creek; Mandalong Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate. 687. Lobelia purpurascens (formerly Pratia purpurascens) (Campanulaceae): White Root. Fl Dec–May. Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Pioneer Cem. 688. Lobelia dentata (Campanulaceae): Toothed Lobelia. Freemans Dr, N Cooranbong. 689. Lobelia sp. aff. gibbosa (Campanulaceae): Tall Lobelia. Fl Dec–Mar. Sandy CW; Dora Ck riparian; S. Birch. 690. Lobelia trigonocaulis (Campanulaceae): Forest Lobelia. Martinsville.

691. Logania albiflora (Loganiaceae): Narrow-leaved Logania.Freemans Dr near M1 Jigadee Ck bridge. 692. Logania pusilla (Loganiaceae): Tiny Logania. Alton Rd; Crawford Rd; WPE. 693. Lomandra brevis (Asparagaceae): Tufted Mat-rush. Freemans Dr N Cooranbong (latest confirmed observation 1980). 694. Lomandra confertifolia ssp.pallida (Asparagaceae): Pale Dwarf Mat-rush. Mount Faulk Rd; Wilkinson Rd. 695. Lomandra confertifolia ssp. rubiginosa (Asparagaceae): Dense Dwarf Mat-rush. Martinsville. 696. Lomandra cylindrica (Asparagaceae): Needle Mat-rush. Pioneer Cem; Morisset SG; Watagan Forest Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 697. Lomandra filiformis ssp. coriacea (Asparagaceae): Leathery Wattle Mat-rush. Pointers Rd. 698. Lomandra filiformis ssp. filiformis (Asparagaceae): Wattle Mat-rush. Old Maitland Rd nr M1; Martinsville; Avondale GW. 699. Lomandra glauca (Asparagaceae): Pale Mat-rush. Coorumbung St; Goldenia Cl; Jigadee Ck; Little Valley Rd; Mandalong Rd E; MIA; Mount Nellinda Rd. 700. Lomandra gracilis (Asparagaceae): Graceful Mat-rush. Freemans Waterhole; Mount Yambo S; Newport Rd. 701. Lomandra leucocephala (Asparagaceae): Woolly Mat-rush. Dora Ck riparian, S Birch. 702. Lomandra longifolia (Asparagaceae): Spiny-headed Mat-rush. Fl Oct–Jan. Avondale Sandy CW. 703. Lomandra micrantha ssp. tuberculata (Asparagaceae): Small-flowered Mat-rush. Upper Dora Ck nr Watagan Forest Rd. 704. Lomandra multiflora (Asparagaceae): Many-flowered Mat-rush. Pioneer Cem; WPE. 705. Lomandra obliqua (Asparagaceae): Twisted Mat-rush. Avondale CHE Res.; Deaves Rd.; WPE. 706. Lomatia myricoides (Proteaceae): Long-leaved Lomatia. Gap Creek. 707. Lomatia silaifolia (Proteaceae): Crinkle Bush. Alton Rd; Avondale Rd; Bridge St; Freemans Dr N; Jenkins Rd; Jigadee Ck; Matthews Valley Rd; WPE. 708. Lophostemon confertus (Myrtaceae): Brush Box. Coorumbung Rd; Gradwells Rd; Hawkmount Rd. 709. Ludwigia peploides (Onagraceae): Water Primrose. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE Dairy Ck; Babers Rd N. 710. Lycopus australis (Lamiacece): Australian Gypsywort. Watagan Pk Estate. 711. Lyperanthus suaveolens (Orchidaceae): Brown Beak Orchid. Fl Aug–Sep. Pioneer Cem. 712. Lythrum hyssopifolia (Lythraceae): Hyssop Loosestrife. Watagan Pk Estate. 713. Maclura cochinchinensis (Moraceae): Cockspur Thorn. Gap Creek; Monkey Face Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Slippery Rock Rd. 714. Marsdenia flavescens (Apocynaceae): Hairy Milk Vine. Bangalow Rd N; Martinsville Oval Res. 715. Marsdenia rostrata (Apocynaceae): Milk Vine. Avondale CHE Cemetery; Bangalow Rd; German Point Rd; Heatons Lookout; Pringles Rd. 716. Marsdenia suaveolens (Apocynaceae): Scented Marsdenia. Watagan Pk Estate. 717. Maundia triglochinoides (Juncaginaceae): Maundia. Deaves Rd; Mandalong Rd; MEA. 718. Maytenus silvestris (Celastraceae): Narrow-leaved Orangebark. Avondale Sandy CW; Pioneer Cem. 719. Melaleuca armillaris (Myrtaceae): Bracelet Honey Myrtle. Avondale Rd N; Deaves Rd nr Mannings Rd.

720. Melaleuca biconvexa (Myrtaceae): Biconvex Paperbark. Avondale GW; CTC; Pointers Rd. 721. Melaleuca decora (Myrtaceae): White Feather Honey Myrtle. Avondale BW; Babers Rd N; Cooranbong Park; One-tree Hill Cooranbong. 722. Melaleuca ericifolia (Myrtaceae): Swamp Paperbark. Avondale GW; Crawford Rd; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Martinsville Rd. 723. Melaleuca hypericifolia (Myrtaceae): Hillock Bush. Fr Mar–May. Sandy CW. 724. Melaleuca linariifolia (Myrtaceae): Snow-in-Summer. Fl Feb–Mar. Avondale CHE Ck; Dora Creek riparian, M Taylor. 725. Melaleuca nodosa (Myrtaceae): Ball Honey Myrtle. Fl Sep. Avondale CHE Res, GW; Babers Rd N; M Taylor. 726. Melaleuca quinquenervia (Myrtaceae): Broad-leaved Paperbark. Fl May–Nov. Avondale CHE; M Taylor. 727. Melaleuca shiressii (syn. Callistemon shiressii) (Myrtaceae): White-flowering Bottlebrush. Pringles Rd. 728. Melaleuca sieberi (Myrtaceae): Sieber’s Paperbark. Fl & Fr Oct. Alton Rd; Bridge St; Clacks Ck; Crawford Rd; Goldenia Cl; Jigadee Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem. 729. Melaleuca styphelioides (Myrtaceae): Prickly-leaved Paperbark. Avondale BW; M Taylor. 730. Melaleuca thymifolia (Myrtaceae): Thyme Honey Myrtle. Fl Nov. Avondale CHE Res; Bridge St; Gap Ck; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Macquarie MC; MIA. 731. Melia azedarach (Meliaceae): White Cedar. Bridge St Morisset; nr DCRFS; Watagan Forest Rd nr Heatons Lkt; WPE. 732. Melichrus procumbens (Ericaceae): Jam Tarts. Avondale CHE Cem; MIA; Morisset SG; Mount Faulk Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 733. Melicope micrococca (Rutaceae): Hairy-leaved Doughwood. Avondale BW nr weir; Burnt Bridge Creek; M Taylor. 734. Melodinus australis (Apocynaceae): Southern Melodinus. Martinsville east; Mount Faulk Rd. 735. Microlaena stipoides (Poaceae): Weeping Grass. Alton Rd; Avondale GW; Babers Rd N; Bangalow Rd; Crawford Rd; Crooks Rd; Deaves Rd; Goldenia Cl. 736. Micromyrtus ciliata (Myrtaceae): Feather-bush. Bridge St; Mandalong Rd E; WPE. 737. Microtis parviflora (Orchidaceae): Onion Orchid. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale GW; RFS. 738. Microtis unifolia (Orchidaceae): Common Leek Orchid. Heatons Lookout; Morisset Cem.; WPE nr Alton Rd. 739. Mimulus repens (Scrophulariaceae): Creeping Monkey-flower. Avondale CHE. 740. Mirbelia rubiifolia (Fabaceae): Heathy Mirbelia. Fl Oct. Avondale CHE Res; RFS. 741. Mirbelia speciosa (Fabaceae): Purple Mirbelia. Upper Mandalong Ck. 742. Mitrasacme polymorpha (Loganiaceae): Mitre Weed. Fl Sep-Oct. Avondale CHE Res; Watagan Pk Estate. 743. Monotoca scoparia (Ericaceae): Broom Heath. Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate. 744. Morinda jasminoides (Rubiaceae): Sweet Morinda. Avondale CHE BW; Bangalow Rd; Bushland Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Mount Faulk Rd; Pioneer Cem. 745. Muehlenbeckia gracillima (Polygonaceae): Slender Lignum. Coorumbung Rd E; Heaton State Forest; Newport Rd E; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 746. Muellerina celastroides (Loranthaceae): Banksia Mistletoe. Fl Sep–Oct. WPE. 747. Muellerina eucalyptoides (Loranthaceae): Creeping Mistletoe. German Point Rd; Mandalong west.

748. Myrsine howittiana (Primulaceae): Brush Muttonwood. Ellenborough Pk Est; Gap Ck; Jigadee Ck N; Monkey Face Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Est. 749. Myrsine variabilis (Primulaceae): Muttonwood. Avondale BW; Bangalow Rd; Freemans Dr; Felled Timber Ck; Gap Creek; Macquarie Mem Cem. 750. Neolitsia dealbata (Lauraceae): Hairy Bolly Gum. Avondale FTCW; Bangalow Rd; Bellbird Cl; Burnt Bridge Ck; Monkey Face Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Pringles Rd. 751. Nicotiana suaveolens (Solanaceae): Native Tobacco. Freemans Dr nr Mandalong Rd. 752. Notelaea longifolia (Oleaceae): Large Mock-olive. Bushland Rd; Coorumbung Rd; Freemans Dr near Jigadee Ck; Goldenia Cl; Pioneer Cem; Watagan Pk Estate. 753. Notelaea ovata (Oleaceae): Mock Olive. Gap Creek; Morisset Ind Area; Mount Yambo. 754. Notelaea venosa (Oleaceae): Veined Mock Olive. FTCW; Watagan Forest Rd. 755. Notothixos subaureus (Santalaceae): Golden Mistletoe. On Amyema cambagei. Freemans Waterhole. 756. Nymphoides geminata (Menyanthaceae): Yellow Marshwort. Fl summer. Bellbird Cl. 757. Olearia nernstii (Asteraceae): Nernst’s Daisy-bush. German Point Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 758. Olearia tomentosa (Asteraceae): Toothed Daisy-bush. Felled Timber Ck; Gap Ck; Kilday’s Forest Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Plank Hill Rd; Sawpit Rd. 759. Omphacomeria acerba (Santalaceae): Leafless Sour-bush. MM Cem SW; WPE. 760. Opercularia aspera (Rubiaceae): Coarse Stinkweed. Alton Rd; Tobins Rd Mandalong; Watagan Forest Rd SW. 761. Opercularia diphylla (Rubiaceae): Twin-leaf Stinkweed. Mandalong Rd E; Mount Faulk Rd; MIA; Watagan Pk Est; Wyee Rd N. 762. Opercularia varia (Rubiaceae): Variable Stinkweed. Palmers Rd; Pines Forest Pk; Watagan Forest Rd. 763. Oplismenus hirtellus (Poaceae): Australian Basket Grass. Avondale Sandy CW; near DCRFS; Ellenborough Park Est; Martinsville Hill Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 764. Orthoceras strictum (Orchidaceae): Horned Orchid. Avondale School; Dillwynia Res; Watagan Pk Estate. 765. Ottochloa gracillima (Poaceae): Graceful Ottochloa Grass. Avondale CHE SW; Cooranbong Park. 766. Ottelia ovalifolia (Hydrocharitaceae): Swamp Lily. Avondale GW; Bellbird Cl; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1. 767. Oxalis exilis (Oxalidaceae): Least Yellow Sorrel. Alton Rd; Crawford Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. 768. Oxalis chnoodes (Oxalidaceae): Velvet Oxalis. German Point Rd; Plank Hill Rd Mandalong. 769. Oxalis perennans (Oxalidaceae): Native Sorrel. One-tree Hill; Matthews Valley Rd; Crawford Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 770. Oxylobium pulteneae (Fabaceae): Wiry Shaggy Pea. MM Cem SW. 771. Ozothamnus diosmifolius (Asteraceae): White Dogwood. Fl Aug–Nov. Avondale CHE Cem. 772. Ozothamnus rufescens (Asteraceae): Brown-tinged Everlasting. Bridge St Morisset; Pines Forest Park. 773. Palmeria scandens (Monimiaceae): Anchor Vine. Bangalow Rd nr Monkey Face. 774. Pandorea pandorana (Bignoniaceae): Wonga Vine. Avondale CHE GW; Bangalow Rd; Conleys Rd; Deaves Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Gimberts Rd; Goldenia Cl. 775. Panicum simile (Poaceae): Two-colour Panic. Fl Apr–May. Alton Rd; Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Crawford Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Mount Faulk Rd; Owens Rd.

776. Pararchidendron pruinosum (Fabaceae): Malla Waundie. Wishing Well WF. 777. Parsonsia straminea (Apocynaceae): Monkey Rope Vine. Fl Mar–May. Avondale CHE Walks; Burnt Bridge Creek; Gap Creek. 778. Parsonsia velutina (Apocynaceae): Velvet Vine. Mandalong Rd S; Watagan Forest Rd. 779. Paspalidium albovillosum (Poaceae): Pale Summer-grass.Crawford Rd W. 780. Paspalidium distans (Poaceae): Spreading Panic Grass. Pioneer Cem; Avondale Rd; Bridge St; Gimberts Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate; Watagan Rd. 781. Paspalum scrobiculatum (Poaceae): Ditch Millet. Watagan Pk Estate. 782. Passiflora herbertiana (Passifloraceae): Wild Passion Flower. Avondale CHE; Forest Rd, Martinsville. 783. Patersonia glabrata (Iridaceae): Leafy Purple Flag. Fl Aug–Oct. Avondale CHE Res; RFS Cooranbong. 784. Patersonia longifolia (Iridaceae): Dwarf Purple Flag. Dora Ck riparian, S Birch; Pioneer Cem. 785. Patersonia sericea sericea (Iridaceae): Silky Purple Flag. Fl Oct. Avondale CHE Res. 786. Pelargonium australe (Geraniaceae): Austral Stork’s Bill. Dora St Dora Creek nr Power Station inlet. 787. Pelargonium inodorum (Geraniaceae): Kopata. Marconi Rd Waste Water Treatment Area. 788. Pennantia cunninghamii (Pennantiaceae): Brown Beech. Gap Creek. 789. Peperomia tetraphylla (Peperomiaceae): Four-leaved Peperomia. Fl Jan–Feb. Avondale CHE. 790. Persicaria decipiens (Polygonaceae): Slender Knotweed. Fl Dec–Jun. Avondale Sandy CW. 791. Persicaria elatior (Polygonaceae): Tall Knotweed. Mannings Rd nr Mandalong Rd. 792. Persicaria hydropiper (Polygonaceae): Smartweed. Bridge St; Cooranbong Pk; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 793. Persicaria lapathifolia (Polygonaceae): Pale Knotweed. Bridge St; Mandalong Rd; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 794. Persicaria orientalis (Polygonaceae): Oriental Knotweed. Fl Dec–Feb. Avondale GW. 795. Persicaria praetermissa (Polygonaceae): Spotted Knotweed. Between Mandalong Rd and Crooks Rd; Bridge St N Morisset. 796. Persicaria strigosa (Polygonaceae): Arrow-leaved Spotted Knotweed. Fl Feb–Jun. Avondale Sandy CW. 797. Persoonia lanceolata (Proteaceae): Lance-leaved Geebung. Alton Rd. 798. Persoonia laurina (Proteaceae): Laurel Geebung. Dillwynia Res; Jigadee Ck; Lords Ck/M1; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 799. Persoonia levis (Proteaceae): Broad-leaved Geebung. Bridge St; RFS; Butler Ave; Gimberts Rd; Jigadee Ck W; Macquarie Mem Cem; Watagan Pk Estate. 800. Persoonia linearis (Proteaceae): Narrow-leaved Geebung. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale Sandy CW. 801. Persoonia pinifolia (Proteaceae): Pine-leaved Geebung or Mambara. Jigadee Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 802. Petalochilus carneus (syn. Caladenia carnea) (Orchidaceae): Pink Fingers. Fl Sept. Bellbird Cl; Gap Ck. 803. Petalochilus catenatus (syn. Caladenia catenata) (Orchidaceae): White Fingers. LMCC65; Lower Lord’s Ck; Sandy Ck nr Butler Ave West; Watagan Pk Estate. 804. Petrophile canescens (Proteaceae): Long Conestick. Bridge St N Morisset.

805. Petrophile pulchella (Proteaceae): Beautiful Conestick. Fl Oct–Nov. Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Morisset SG; Watagan Forest Rd; Wyee Rd N. 806. Petrophile sessilis (Proteaceae): Prickly Conestick. Fr May–Jul. Morisset SG. 807. Philydrum lanuginosum (Philydraceae): Woolly Frogmouth. Fl Nov–Mar. Avondale GW. 808. Phragmites australis (Poaceae): Common Reed. Fl Apr. Avondale Sandy CW. 809. Phyllanthus gunnii (Phyllanthaceae): Scrubby Spurge. Dora Ck near Freemans Dr (1970 record). 810. Phyllanthus hirtellus (Phyllanthaceae): Thyme Spurge. Fl Aug-Sep. Avondale CHE Res; Deaves Rd; RFS; Watagan Pk Estate. 811. Phyllanthus similis (Phyllanthaceae): Similar Spurge. Fr Oct. Bellbird Cl. 812. Phyllanthus virgatus (Phyllanthaceae): Wiry Spurge. Fr Oct.Watagan Pk Estate. 813. Pimelea curviflora (Thymelaceae): Curved Rice Flower. German Point Rd; Kildays Forest Rd. 814. Pimelia linifolia (Thymelaceae): Slender Rice Flower. Fl Sep–Jul. Avondale CHE Res; Babers Rd N. 815. Pisonia umbellifera (Nyctaginaceae): Bird-lime Tree. Newport Rd; Slippery Rock Rd. 816. Pittosporum multiflorum (Pittosporaceae): Orange Thorn. Gap Creek; Pointers Rd. 817. Pittosporum revolutum (Pittosporaceae): Curled Pittosporum. Fr Mar. Alton Rd; Awabakal Res; Bushland Rd; Coorumbung St; Dora C. delta; Pioneer Cem. 818. Pittosporum spinescens (Pittosporaceae): Large-fruited Orange Thorn. Fl Apr. Avondale CHE GW. 819. Pittosporum undulatum (Pittosporaceae): Sweet Pittosporum. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale CHE; nr DCRFS; German Point; Martinsville. 820. Planchonella australis (Sapotaceae): Black Apple. Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Pringles Rd. 821. Plantago debilis (Plantaginaceae): Slender Plantain. Avondale GW; Cut Rock Rd; Freemans Dr S; Kildays Forest Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 822. Platylobium formosum (Fabaceae): Flat Pea. Freemans Waterhole SW; Macquarie MC; Upper Mandalong Ck; Upper Jigadee Creek. 823. Platysace ericoides (Apiaceae): Heath Platysace. Morisset SG. 824. Platysace lanceolata (Apiaceae): Shrubby Platysace. Alton Rd; Gap Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mount Faulk Rd; Osland Rd; Watagan Forest Rd; Wilkinson Rd W. 825. Platysace linearifolia (Apiaceae): Carrot Tops. ♀ only Fl Oct. Gimberts Rd; Jigadee Ck; Watagan Pk Estate; Wilkinson Rd W. 826. Plectorrhiza tridentata (Orchidaceae): Tangle Orchid. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale FTC; Boarding House Dam; Slippery Rock Rd; Turner Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. 827. Plectranthus graveolens (Lamiaceae): Smelly Oregano. Boundary Forest Rd; Tobin’s Rd Mandalong. 828. Plectranthus parviflorus (Lamiaceae): Cockspur. Fl Sep–Jan. Avondale GW; Crawford Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Upper Mandalong Ck. 829. Poa affinis (Poaceae): Scrambling Grass. Freemans Dr S; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Slippery Rock Rd; Upper Felled Timber Ck. 830. Poa labillardieri (Poaceae): Poa Tussock. Martinsville; Gap Ck nr Bangalow Rd; Gimberts Rd Morisset. 831. Poa sieberiana (Poaceae): Red Tussock Grass. Fl Apr-–May. Freemans Dr; Mount Faulk Rd. 832. Podolobium aciculiferum (syn. Oxylobium aciculiferum) (Fabaceae): Needle Shaggy Pea. Martinsville Hill Rd; MIA; Slippery Rock Rd. 833. Podolobium ilicifolium (Fabaceae): Prickly Shaggy Pea. Martinsville Rd; WPE. 41

834. Podolobium scandens (Fabaceae): Netted Shaggy Pea. Freemans Dr N Cooranbong; Martinsville. 835. Pollia crispata (Commelinaceae): Pollia. Bangalow Rd E of Monkey Face Lkt; Matthews Valley Rd. 836. Polymeria calycina (Convolvulaceae): Swamp Bindweed. Fl Nov–Jan. Avondale Sandy CW. 837. Polyosma cunninghamii (Escalloniaceae): Featherwood. Gap Creek; Upper Mandalong Ck. 838. Polyscias murrayi (Araliaceae): Pencil Cedar. Pointers Rd; Watagan Forest Rd nr Martinsville Hill Rd. 839. Polyscias sambucifolia (Araliaceae): Elderberry Panax. Fl Dec. Avondale Sandy CW; LMCC65. 840. Pomaderris intermedia (Rhamnaceae): Lemon Dogwood. Gap Ck; Newport Rd; Owens Rd. 841. Pomaderris lanigera (Rhamnaceae): Woolly Pomaderris. Hawkmount Rd; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 842. Pomaderris ligustrina (Rhamnaceae): Privet Pomaderris. Dora Ck riparian, M Taylor; Heatons Lookout; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mount Faulk Rd. 843. Pomax umbellata (Rubiaceae): Pomax. Fl Oct–Mar.Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Cem; Babers Rd N; Conleys Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate. 844. Poranthera corymbosa (Phyllanthaceae): Clustered Poranthera. Little Valley Rd; Mandalong; S Birch;. 845. Poranthera ericifolia (Phyllanthaceae): Ericoid Poranthera. Watagan Forest Rd; Lord’s Ck; S Birch. 846. Poranthera microphylla (Phyllanthaceae): Small Poranthera. Fl Nov–Dec. Avondale CHE Cemetery. 847. Posidonia australis (Posidoniaceae): Broad-bladed Strap Grass. Dora Ck nr Melaleuca Crk & delta. 848. Potamogeton crispus (Potamogetonaceae): Curly Pondweed. Clacks Ck Morisset. 849. Potamogeton octandrus (Potamogetonaceae): Spindle-leaved Pondweed. Avondale Springs. 850. Potamogeton tricarinatus (Potamogetonaceae): Floating Pondweed. Avondale Springs; Babers Rd N; Bellbird Cl; Deaves Rd. 851. Prasophyllum brevilabre (Orchidaceae); Short-lipped Leek Orchid. Osland Rd; Becks Rd, N Cooranbong. 852. Prasophyllum elatum (Orchidaceae): Tall Leek Orchid. Alton Rd; WPE. 853. Prasophyllum flavum (Orchidaceae): Yellow Leek Orchid. Freemans Dr N Cooranbong; S Birch. 854. Prostanthera incana (Lamiaceae): Velvet Mint-bush. Martinsville Hill Rd; Plankhill Rd. 855. Prostanthera incisa (Lamiaceae): Cut-leaved Mint. Fl Oct. Avondale Springs; Upper Mandalong Ck; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 856. Prostanthera lasianthos (Lamiaceae): Victorian Christmas Bush. Pointers Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 857. Prostanthera rhombea (Lamiaceae): Sparkling Mint-bush. Fl Oct–Nov. Babers Rd N. 858. Pseuderanthemum variabile (Acanthaceae): Pastel Flower. Fl Dec–Mar. Avondale CHE Cemetery; Pioneer Cem. 859. Psychotria loniceroides (Rubiaceae): Hairy Psychotria. Bangalow Rd; Gap Creek; Heatons Lookout; Little Valley Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Plank Hill Rd.

860. Pterostylis acuminata (Orchidaceae): Pointed Greenhood. Freemans Waterhole; Heaton SF; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 861. Pterostylis baptistii (Orchidaceae): King Greenhood. Fl Apr. Bushland Rd; Butlers Ave; Gap Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 862. Pterostylis bicolor (Orchidaceae): Black-tipped Greenhood. Fl Apr. Avondale School; Martinsville W; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 863. Pterostylis curta (Orchidaceae): Blunt Greenhood. Fl Jul–Sep. Avondale CHE Cem; Bellbird Cl; Bushland Rd; Butler Ave. (also white-flowered form seen at Bellbird Close). 864. Pterostylis grandiflora (Orchidaceae): Cobra Greenhood. Fl Jul–Aug. Bellbird Cl. 865. Pterostylis hispidula (Orchidaceae): Small Nodding Greenhood. Hearns Rd; Pines Forest Park; Walkers Ridge Forest Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. 866. Pterostylis longifolia (Orchidaceae): Tall Greenhood. Mount Faulk Rd; Upper Felled Timber Ck; Wilkinson Rd. 867. Pterostylis mutica (Orchidaceae): Midget Greenhood. Morisset Industrial Area. 868. Pterostylis nana Orchidaceae): Dwarf Greenhood. Butler Ave Res. 869. Pterostylis nutans (Orchidaceae): Nodding Greenhood. Fl Jun–Jul. Bellbird Cl; Bushland Rd; Butler Ave; Dyce Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 870. Pterostylis obtusa (Orchidaceae): Blunt-tongued Greenhood. Fl Apr. Watagan Pk Est. 871. Pterostylis pedunculata (Orchidaceae): Maroon Hood. Becks Rd; Bushland Rd, Cooranbong; Butler Ave. 872. Ptilothrix deusta (Cyperaceae): Fluke Bogrush. Fl Oct–Nov. Avondale CHE Ck; Currans Rd Cooranbong. 873. Pultenaea blakelyi (Fabaceae): Blakely’s Bush-pea. Conleys Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 874. Pultenaea euchila (Fabaceae): Orange Bush-pea. Becks Rd; Heatons Lookout; Jigadee Ck N; MIA; Osland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 875. Pultenaea ferruginea (Fabaceae): Large Bronze Bush-pea.Wyee Rd nr Morisset Golf; S Birch. 876. Pultenaea flexilis (Fabaceae): Graceful Bush-pea. Macquarie Mem Cem SW. 877. Pultenaea linophylla (Fabaceae): Halo Bush-pea. Howes Rd WF. 878. Pultenaea paleacea (Fabaceae): Chaffy Bush-pea. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale CHE Res; Becks Rd; Bridge St; Gimberts Rd; Mandalong Rd E; MIA; Newport Rd. 879. Pultenaea retusa (Fabaceae): Blunt Bush-pea. Crawford Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 880. Pultenaea rosmarinifolia (Fabaceae): Rosemary Bush-pea. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale CHE Res; Morisset SG. 881. Pultenaea tuberculata (Fabaceae): Wreath Bush-pea. Fl Aug–Sep. Avondale CHE Res; Coorumbung St; Jigadee Ck N; Lords Ck/M1; Old Maitland Rd. 882. Pultenaea villosa (Fabaceae): Hairy Bush-pea. Avondale Sandy CW; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Crooks Rd; Deaves Rd; Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd. 883. Pyrorchis nigricans (Orchidaceae): Elephant’s Ears. Martinsville Rd. 884. Quintinia sieberi (Paracryphiaceae): Possumwood. Gap Creek. 885. Ranunculus inundatus (Ranunculaceae): River Buttercup. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale Sandy CW, GW. 886. Ranunculus lappaceus (Ranunculaceae): Common Buttercup. Cooranbong Pk; Newport Rd nr Gradwells Rd. 887. Ranunculus plebeius (Ranunculaceae): Forest Buttercup. Fl Oct–Jun. Avondale Sandy CW. 888. Rhizanthella slateri (Orchidaceae): Eastern Underground Orchid. Fl Sep. Heaton SF.

889. Rhodamnia rubescens (Myrtaceae): Scrub Turpentine. Burnt Bridge Creek; Gap Ck. 890. Rhytidosporum procumbens (Pittosporaceae): White Marianth. Fl Aug. Deaves Rd. 891. Ricinocarpos pinifolius (Euphorbiaceae): Wedding Bush. Macquarie Rd Dora Creek. 892. Ripogonum album (Ripogonaceae): White Supplejack. Gap Creek. 893. Ripogonum fawcettianum (Ripogonaceae): Small Supplejack. Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck; Morisset Industria Area; Mount Faulk Rd; Owens Rd. 894. Rorippa laciniata (Brassicaceae): Native Cress. Fl Jun–Sep. Avondale CHE BW; Babers Rd. 895. Rubus moluccanus (Rosaceae): Broad-leaved Bramble. Gap Ck; Owens Rd; Pointers Rd, Martinsville; unnamed creek E of Mount Faulk Rd. 896. Rubus moorei (Rosaceae): Bush Lawyer. Gap Creek. 897. Rubus nebulosus (Rosaceae): Green-leaved Bramble. Bangalow Rd nr Monkey Face; Slippery Rock Rd. 898. Rubus parvifolius (Rosaceae): Native Raspberry. Bangalow Rd; Bellbird Cl; Burnt Bridge Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Gap Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mandalong Rd. 899. Rubus rosifolius (Rosaceae): Rose-leaved Bramble. Mount Faulk Rd NE; Rock Forest Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 900. Rulingia dasyphylla (Malvaceae): Kerrawang. Macquarie Mem Cem SW. 901. Rumex brownii (Polygonaceae): Swamp Dock. Avondale CHE; Avondale GW; Cooranbong Pk; Mount Faulk Rd; Newport Rd. 902. Rutidosis heterogama (Asteraceae): Heath Wrinklewort. Fl Oct–Mar. Avondale CHE Res; Avondale Rd; Deaves Rd; MEA. 903. Rytidosperma bipartitum (Poaceae): Wallaby Grass. Avondale Rd; Deaves Rd nr Freemans Dr. 904. Rytidosperma caespitosum (Poaceae): Tufted Wallaby Grass. Avondale CHE GW; Wyee Rd N. 905. Rytidosperma fulvum (Poaceae): Twisted-awn Wallaby Grass. Gimberts Rd; MIA. 906. Rytidosperma longifolium (Poaceae): Long-leaved Wallaby Grass. Cut Rock Forest Rd; Sylvester Rd. 907. Rytidosperma pallidum (Poaceae): Silvertop Wallaby Grass. Crawford Rd; Freemans Dr S; Upper Felled Timber Ck; Wyee Rd N. 908. Rytidosperma setaceum (Poaceae): Small-flowered Wallaby Grass. Avondale Rd; Freemans Dr N Cooranbong. 909. Rytidosperma tenuius (Poaceae): Short-awn Wallaby Grass. Avondale Rd, n of Newport Rd between M1 and Coorumbung St. 910. Sacciolepis indica (Poaceae): Indian Cupscale Grass. Bridge St Morisset. 911. Salsola australis (Chenopodiaceae): Tumbleweed. Avondale GW. 912. Sambucus australasica (Adoxaceae): Native Elderberry. Fl Nov. Avondale GW; Bellbird Cl. 913. Sambucus gaudichaudiana (Adoxaceae): White Elderberry. Fl Nov. Bangalow Rd; Bellbird Cl; Freemans Dr S. 914. Samolus repens (Primulaceae): Creeping Brookweed. Babers Rd N. 915. Sannantha pluriflora (Myrtaceae): White Cascade Sannantha. Fl Nov–Dec. Avondale GW; Bushland Rd; Crawford Rd; Freemans Dr SHW Res; Newport Rd. 916. Sarcochilus falcatus (Orchidaceae): Orange Blossom Orchid. Fl Aug–Sep. Abbotts Falls; Gap Creek Falls. 917. Sarcochilus hillii (Orchidaceae): Hill’s Tree Orchid. Avondale FTCW. 918. Sarcochilus olivaceus (Orchidaceae): Southern Lawyer Orchid. Fl Oct. Abbotts Falls; Boarding House Dam.

919. Sarcocornia quinquefolia (Chenopodiaceae): Samphire. Avondale Sandy CW; D.C. delta; Macquarie Mem Cem. 920. Sarcopetalum harveyanum (Menispermaceae): Pearl Vine. Avondale BW; Bangalow Rd; Burnt Bridge Rd; Coorumbung Rd; Hawkmount Rd; Jigadee Ck N. 921. Scaevola aemula (Goodeniaceae): Fairy Fan-flower. Fl Jun–Jul. Avondale CHE Res. 922. Scaevola ramosissima (Goodeniaceae): Purple Fan-flower. Fl Sep–Jan. Avondale CHE Res; RFS Cooranbong. 923. Schelhammera undulata (Colchicaceae): Lilac Lily. Mount Faulk Rd; Pringles Rd. 924. Schizomeria ovata (Cunoniaceae): Native Crabapple. German Point Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Slippery Rock Road; Watagan Forest Rd. 925. Schoenoplectus mucronatus (Cyperaceae): Twisted Rush. Babers Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Matthews Valley Rd; Owens Rd. 926. Schoenoplectus subulatus (Cyperaceae): Coastal Club-rush. Hawkmount Rd; Gradwells Rd. 927. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Cyperaceae): River Club-rush. Avondale Rd; M Taylor. 928. Schoenus apogon (Cyperaceae): Common Bog-rush. Avondale Sandy CW; Lords Ck/M1; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mandalong Rd E; Watagan Pk Estate. 929. Schoenus brevifolius (Cyperaceae): Zig-Zag Bog-rush. Avondale Sandy CW; Jigadee Ck N; Mandalong Rd E; Marconi Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 930. Schoenus ericetorum (cyperaceae): Heath Bog-rush. Morisset Industrial Area. 931. Schoenus melanostachys (Cyperaceae): Black Bog-rush. Bridge St Morisset; Watagan Forest Rd. 932. Schoenus villosus (Cyperaceae): Hairy Bog-rush. Mandalong Rd nr Morans Ck. 933. Scolopia braunii (Salicaceae): Flintwood. Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck; Green Point; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Slippery Rock Rd. 934. Scutellaria mollis (Lamiaceae): Soft Skullcap. Gap Creek. 935. Senecio amygdalifolius (Asteraceae): Almond-leaved Senecio. Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck; Mount Faulk Rd. 936. Senecio bipinnatisectus (Asteraceae): Commonwealth Weed. Bridge St Morisset; Burnt Bridge Rd. 937. Senecio biserratus (Asteraceae): Jagged Fireweed. Plank Hill Rd. 938. Senecio diaschides (Asteraceae): Erect Groundsel. D.C. delta; Mandalong Rd E. 939. Senecio linearifolius (Asteraceae): Fire Groundsel. Alton Rd W; Avondale CHE Sandy CW; Deaves Rd; Gap Ck; Pioneer Cem. 940. Senecio minimus (Asteraceae): Toothed Fireweed. Plank Hill Rd; Upper Dora Creek. 941. Senecio pinnatifolius (Asteraceae): Variable Groundsel. Fl Apr–May. Avondale Sandy CW. 942. Senecio prenanthoides (Asteraceae): Beaked Fireweed. Gully E of Mount Faulk Rd (1994 record). 943. Senecio quadridentatus (Asteraceae): Auricled Groundsel. Mandalong Rd. 944. Senna barronfieldii (Fabaceae): Australian Senna. Sauls Gully Rd E; Upper Stockton Ck. 945. Seringia arborescens (Malvaceae): Tree Seringia. Bangalow Rd; Plank Hill Rd; Upper Gap Ck; Wilkinson Rd W. 946. Sigesbeckia orientalis (Asteraceae): Indian Weed. Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Bushland Rd; Coorumbung Rd; Ellenborough PE; Little Valley Rd; Morans Ck. 947. Sloanea australis (Elaeocarpacaeae): Maiden’s Blush. Gap Ck; Morisset Ind Area; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Owens Rd: Slippery Rock Rd.

948. Smilax australis (Smilacaceae): Sarsaparilla. Avondale CHE BW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Conleys Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Dyce Rd NW; Freemans Waterhole. 949. Smilax glyciphylla (Smilacaceae): Native Sarsaparilla. Bangalow Rd; Burnt Bridge Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate; Gimberts Rd; Jigadee Ck N. 950. Solanum aviculare (Solanaceae): Kangaroo Apple. Lord’s Ck; Mount Faulk Rd. 951. Solanum brownii (Solanaceae): Violet Nightshade. Bangalow Rd E of Monkey Face; Gap Ck; Watagan Forest Rd near Turner Rd. 952. Solanum campanulatum (Solanaceae): Bell-flowered Nightshade. Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan Park Estate. 953. Solanum nodiflorum (Solanaceae): Glossy Nightshade. Watagan Park Estate. 954. Solanum opacum (Solanaceae): Dark Nightshade. German Point. 955. Solanum prinophyllum (Solanaceae): Forest Nightshade. Fl Aug–Nov. Avondale Sandy CW; Ellenborough Est; Newport Rd; One-tree Hill, Cooranbong. 956. Solanum stelligerum (Solanaceae): Devil’s Needles. Fr May. Avondale Sandy CW. 957. Solenogyne bellioides (Asteraceae): Green Daisy. Crawford Rd, Cooranbong. 958. Sowerbaea juncea (Anthericaceae): Rush Lily. Fl Sept. Avondale Rd. 959. Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae): Lesser Sea-spurrey. D.C. delta. 960. Sphaerolobium minus (Fabaceae): Leafless Pea. Hawkmount Rd; Newport Rd; WPE. 961. Sphaerolobium vimineum (Fabaceae): Leafless Globe Pea. Hawk Mount Rd; WPE. 962. Spiranthes australis (Orchidaceae): Austral Ladies’ Tresses. Crawford Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 963. Spirodela punctata (Lemnaceae): Purple-edged Duckweed. Coorumbung Rd, Dora Creek. 964. Sporobolus creber (Poaceae): Slender Rat’s Tail Grass. Deaves Rd; Mandalong Rd E; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 965. Sporobolus elongatus (Poaceae): Hairy Grass. Cooranbong Pk; Watagan Pk Estate. 966. Sporobolus virginicus (Poaceae): Salt Couch. Fl Feb–Mar. Avondale Sandy CW; Watagan Pk Estate. 967. Stackhousia nuda (Celastraceae): Leafless Stackhousia. Fl Nov–Dec. Gimberts Rd Mandalong Rd E; Morisset Showground Res. 968. Stackhousia viminea (Celastraceae): Slender Stackhousia.Wyee Rd Morisset. 969. Stellaria flaccida (Caryophyllaceae): Flaccid Chickweed. Bangalow Rd Picnic Area. 970. Stenocarpus salignus (Proteaceae): Scrub Beefwood.Gap Ck; Martinsville Oval Res; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 971. Stephania japonica var. japonica (Menispermaceae): Snake Vine. Avondale CHE BW; Felled Timber Creek Walk. 972. Stephania japonica var. discolor (Menispermaceae): Snake Vine. Gap Ck; German Point; Owens Rd. 973. Streblus pendulinus (syn. S. brunonianus) (Moraceae): Axe-handle Tree. Slippery Rock Rd. 974. Stylidium graminifolium (Stylidiaceae): Grass-leaved Trigger Plant. Fl Oct–Jun. Avondale CHE Res. 975. Stypandra glauca (Hemerocallidaceae); Nodding Blue Lily. Pines Forest Park; Watagan Forest Pk. 976. Styphelia tubiflora (Ericaceae): Red Five Corners. Deep Ck nr Waterloo Point. 977. Styphelia viridis (Ericaceae): Green Five Corners. Fl Apr. Watagan Forest Pk. 978. Suaeda australis (Chenopodiaceae): Austral Seablite. D.C. delta. 979. Swainsona galegifolia (Fabaceae): Smooth Darling Pea. Dora Ck riparian, S Birch. 980. Symplocos stawellii (Symplocaceae): White Hazelwood. Avondale BW; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Upper Mandalong Ck.

981. Syncarpia glomulifera (Myrtaceae): Turpentine. Avondale CHE; Becks Rd; Burnt Bridge Ck; Cut Rock Rd; Goldenia Cl; Heaton State Forest; Mandalong Rd; MIA. 982. Synoum glandulosum (Meliaceae): Scentless Rosewood. Avondale Rd; Bangalow Rd; Burnt Bridge Rd; Gap Ck; Monkey Face Rd; MIA; Pointers Rd. 983. Syzygium australe (Myrtaceae): Brush Cherry. Fl Jan–Mar. Avondale CHE. 984. Syzygium floribundum (Myrtaceae): Weeping Lillypilly. Cooranbong Town Common. 985. Syzygium francisii (Myrtaceae): Giant Watergum. Gap Creek. 986. Syzygium oleosum (Myrtaceae): Blue Lillypilly. Avondale Cem; Gap Creek; Macquarie Mem Cem; Tobins Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck. 987. Syzygium paniculatum (Myrtaceae): Magenta Lillypilly. Fl Dec–Feb, Fr Mar–May. Avondale Sandy CW; Dora Ck riparian nr Beauty Point Rd; MEA; Pringles Rd. 988. Syzygium smithii (Myrtaceae): Lillypilly. Avondale BW; Conleys Rd; Mandalong Rd; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Newport Rd; Pointers Rd; SHW. 989. Tasmannia insipida (Winteraceae): Brush Pepper Bush. Burnt Bridge Creek; Gap Creek. 990. Telopea speciosissima (Proteaceae): Waratah. Fl Oct. The Pines Forest Park. 991. Tetragonia tetragonioides (Aizoaceae): Warrigal Cabbage. Deaves Rd; D.C. delta. 992. Tetraria capillaris (Cyperaceae): Hair Sedge. Nr Howes Rd–Watagan Forest Rd junction; Waste Water Treatment Works, Marconi Rd Dora Ck. 993. Tetrarrhena juncea (Poaceae): Wiry Ricegrass.Bridge St; Nr Howes Rd–Watagan Forest Rd junction. 994. Tetrastigma nitens (Vitaceae): Shiny Grape. Conleys Rd; Heatons Lookout; Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. 995. Tetratheca ericifolia (Elaeocarpaceae): Pink Eye. Gimberts Rd. 996. Tetratheca glandulosa (Elaeocarpaceae): Glandular Tetratheca. Fl Oct. Osland Rd, Freemans Waterhole. 997. Tetratheca juncea (Elaeocarpaceae): Rushy Tetratheca. Fl Sep–Nov. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Res; Becks Rd; Ellenborough Pk Est; Freemans Waterhole; Gradwells Rd; Hawkmount Rd; Jigadee Ck; LMCC65; MIA; Macquarie Mem Cem; MEA; Morisset Showground Res; Mount Faulk Rd; Mount Nellinda Rd; Newport Rd; Osland Rd; Timber Rd; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. 998. Tetratheca shiressii (Elaeocarpaceae): Shiress’s Tetratheca. Fl Aug–Oct. Avondale CHE Res; Hawkmount Rd. 999. Tetratheca thymifolia (Elaeocarpaceae): Black-eyed Susan. Fl Sep. Avondale CHE Res; RFS. 1000. Teucrium corymbosum (Lamiaceae): Forest Germander. Deep Ck; German Point Rd. 1001. Thelionema caespitosum (Hemerocallidaceae): Tufted Blue Lily. Fl Sep. Avondale CHE GW. 1002. Thelymitra carnea (Orchidaceae): Pink Sun Orchid. Fl Aug–Oct. Avondale CHE Res; Bellbird Cl. 1003. Thelymitra ixioides (Orchidaceae): Dotted Sun Orchid. Fl Sep. Avondale CHE Res. 1004. Thelymitra juncifolia (Orchidaceae): Spotted Sun Orchid Fl Sep. Avondale Rd. 1005. Thelymitra nuda (Orchidaceae): Plain Sun Orchid. Fl Oct. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Res; Watagan Pk Estate. 1006. Thelymitra pauciflora (Orchidaceae): Slender Sun Orchid. Fl Sep–Oct. Avondale CHE Res; Newport Rd near Gradwells Rd. 1007. Themeda triandra (syn. T. australis) (Poaceae): Kangaroo Grass. Fl Oct–May. Avondale GW; Cooranbong Park; Bellbird Cl.

1008. Thysanotus juncifolia (Asparagaceae): Purple Fringe Lily. Fl Jan–Feb. Upper Dora Creek; Morisset Industrial Area. 1009. Thysanotus tuberosus (Asparagaceae): Common Fringe Lily. Fl Oct–Jan. Avondale CHE Res. 1010. Toona ciliata (syn. T. australis) (Meliaceae): Red Cedar. Burnt Bridge Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Owens Rd. 1011. Trema tomentosa var. aspera (Cannabaceae): Peach-leaf Poison Bush. Burnt Bridge Ck; Deep Ck. 1012. Tricoryne elatior (Anthericaceae): Branched Yellow Rush Lily. Fl Oct–Mar. Avondale CHE Res. 1013. Tricoryne simplex (Anthericaceae): Simple Yellow Rush Lily. Fl Dec–Jan. Avondale CHE nr Cem. 1014. Triglochin microtuberosa (Juncaginaceae): Water Ribbons. Avondale Sandy CW; Cooranbong Pk. 1015. Triglochin multifructa (Juncaginaceae): Many-fruited Water Ribbons. Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. 1016. Triglochin striata (Juncaginaceae): Streaked Arrow Grass. Dora C. riparian, M Taylor; Watagan Park Estate. 1017. Tristaniopsis collina (Myrtaceae): Mountain Water Gum. MIA; Plank Hill Rd. 1018. Tristaniopsis laurina (Myrtaceae): Water Gum. Avondale Rd; M Taylor. 1019. Trochocarpa laurina (Ericaceae): Tree Heath. Burnt Bridge Creek; Cooranbong Pk; Gap Creek; Pointers Rd; Wilkinson Rd, Martinsville. 1020. Trophis scandens (Moraceae): Burnie Vine. Gap Creek; Heatons Lookout; Mount Faulk Rd NE; Pointers Rd; Pringles Rd; Scouts Rd. 1021. Tylophora barbata (Apocynaceae): Bearded Tylophora. Swing Bridge, Cooranbong; WPE. 1022. Tylophora paniculata (Apocynaceae): Thin-leaved Tylophora. Blarney Ck; Upper Burnt Bridge Ck; Upper Mandalong. 1023. Typha domingensis (Typhaceae): Narrow-leaved Bulrush. Morisset Industrial Area. 1024. Typha orientalis (Typhaceae): Bulrush. Fl summer. Avondale Springs; CTC. 1025. Typhonium eliosurum (Araceae): Black Lily. Fl Oct. Avondale CHE GW. 1026. Urtica incisa (Urticaceae): Stinging Nettle. Avondale FTCW; Babers Rd N; Bangalow Rd; Ellenborough Est; Newport Rd near Gradwells Rd; Owens Rd. 1027. Utricularia dichotoma (Lentibulariaceae): Purple Bladderwort. Freemans Dr S; Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. 1028. Utricularia gibba (Lentibulariaceae): Floating Bladderwort. Yellow Fl summer. Bellbird Cl. 1029. Vallisneria nana (Hydrocharitaceae): Ribbon Weed. Fl May–June. Avondale Springs. 1030. Vernonia cinerea (Asteraceae): Small Ironweed. Fl Nov. Butler Av; Freemans Dr; Mandalong Rd E; Upper Mandalong Ck; Watagan Rd. 1031. Veronica plebeia (Plantaginaceae): Creeping Speedwell. Alton Rd; Bridge St; Burnt Bridge Rd; Bushland Rd; Crawford Rd; Freemans Waterhole; Gap Ck; Jigadee Ck. 1032. Viminaria juncea (Fabaceae): Golden Spray. Cut Rock Forest Rd; Sylvester Rd. 1033. Viola banksii (Violaceae): Wild Violet. Sandy Ck/M1. 1034. Viola betonicifolia (Violaceae): Showy Violet. Fl Oct–Nov. Bangalow Rd; Ellenborough Pk Est; Gimberts Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Newport Rd; Pioneer Cem; Watagan Pk Est. 1035. Viola hederacea (Violaceae): Native Violet. Fl Nov–Mar. Alton Rd; Avondale CHE GW; Conleys Rd; Crawford Rd; Cut Rock Forest Rd; Mandalong Rd E. 1036. Vittadinia cuneata (Asteraceae): Fuzzweed. Crawford Rd; MIA (1899 record); Upper Mandalong Ck.

1037. Vittadinia gracilis (Asteraceae): Woolly New Holland Daisy. Wyee Rd Morisset. 1038. Wahlenbergia communis (Campanulaceae): Tufted Bluebell. Fl Sep–Nov, Mar. Avondale CHE GW; Upper Mandalong Ck. 1039. Wahlenbergia gracilis (Campanulaceae): Sprawling Bluebell. Fl Nov. Babers Rd N; Freemans Dr; Newport Rd; Watagan Rd. 1040. Wahlenbergia planiflora (Campanulaceae): Flat Bluebell. Alton Rd. 1041. Wahlenbergia stricta (Campanulaceae): Austral Bluebell. Plank Hill Rd. 1042. Wilkiea huegeliana (Monimiaceae): Veiny Wilkiea. Avondale Rd; Gap Creek; Pointers Rd, Martinsville. 1043. Wilsonia backhousei (Convolvulaceae): Narrow-leaved Wilsonia. Dora Creek delta. 1044. Wolffia angusta (Araceae): Tiny Duckweed. Fl & budding Feb. Babers Rd N (dam). 1045. Woollsia pungens (Ericaceae): Snow Wreath. Gimberts Rd Morisset. 1046. Xanthorrhoea arborea (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Branching Grasstree. One-tree Hill Cooranbong; Pointers Rd. 1047. Xanthorrhoea concava (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Concave-leaved Grasstree. Wyee Rd Morisset. 1048. Xanthorrhoea fulva (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Swamp Grasstree. Bridge St Morisset; MIA; Wyee Rd Morisset. 1049. Xanthorrhoea latifolia (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Intermediate Grasstree. Avondale CHE Res; Coorumbung Rd; Crawford Rd; Goldenia Cl; Gradwells Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem. 1050. Xanthorrhoea macronema (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Bottlebrush Grasstree. Becks Rd; Bellbird Cl; Jigadee Ck near M1; Macquarie Mem Cem. 1051. Xanthorrhoea malacophylla (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Soft-leaved Grasstree. Bangalow Rd below Monkey Face; Heaton SF. 1052. Xanthorrhoea media (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Forest Grasstree. Avondale CHE Res; Pointers Rd; S Birch. 1053. Xanthorrhoea minor (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Miniature Grasstree. Avondale CHE Res; Bellbird Cl; N Bridge St, Morisset; nr DCRFS. 1054. Xanthorrhoea resinosa (Xanthorrhoeaceae): Resinous Grasstree. Crawford Rd; Gimberts Rd. 1055. Xanthosia tridentata (Apiaceae): Rock Xanthosia. Fl Oct. Avondale CHE Res; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. 1056. Xylomelum pyriforme (Proteaceae): Woody Pear. Alton Rd; Avondale Rd; Jigadee Ck N; Macquarie Mem Cem; Marconi Rd; Palmers Rd; Watagan Pk Estate; Watagan SF. 1057. Xyris juncea (Xyridaceae): Dwarf Yellow-eye. Wyee Rd Morisset. 1058. Youngia japonica (Asteraceae): Oriental False Hawksbeard. Avondale CHE BW, GW; Bangalow Rd N. 1059. Zieria fraseri (Rutaceae): Fraser’s Zieria. Upper Mandalong. 1060. Zieria laevigata (Rutaceae): Smooth Zieria. Newport Rd near Jones Rd. 1061. Zieria smithii (Rutaceae): Sandfly Zieria. Fl Jun–Oct. Fr Nov–Dec. Avondale CHE BW, GW; Mount Faulk Rd NE. 1062. Zostera muelleri ssp. capricorni (Zosteraceae): Eel Grass. Avondale Sandy CW; Dora Ck delta.

Note: This tally includes varieties and subspecies. For total number of species see Table 2 on page 12.

“Near Misses”

This list includes species that have been reported at locations within a short distance (about 1 km or less) outside the boundary of the catchment, but not from within the catchment.

Alchornea ilicifolia (Euphorbiacece): Native Holly. WSF. Aotus ericoides (Fabaceae): Common Aotus. Coorumbung St Morisset. Bossiaea lenticularis (Fabaceae): Round-leaved Bossiaea. North-east border, near Awaba State Colliery Bossiaea rhombifolia (Fabaceae): Appressed Bossiaea. Coorumbung St, Morisset; Old Wyee Rd. Caleana major (Orchidaceae): Large Duck Orchid. Eraring Power Station. Comesperma sphaerocarpum (Polygalaceae): Round-seeded Love Creeper. N of Freemans Gap; Koompahtoo. Conospermum longifolium (Proteaceae): Long-leaved Smokebush. Rivergum Dr, Morisset. Coprosma quadrifida (Rubiaceae): Native Currant. WF. Cryptandra ericoides (Rhamnaceae): Heathy Cryptandra. Nr Dyce Rd, W Wyee. Dendrobium schoeninum (Orchidaceae): Pencil Orchid. Pile Rd WNP. Eucalyptus youmanii (Myrtaceae): Youmans Stringybark. Turners Rd WNP. Lepidosperma longitudinale (Cyperaceae): Pithy Sword-sedge. Nr Dyce Rd, W Wyee; Koompahtoo. Leucopogon pilifer (Ericaceae): Thready Beard-heath. N of Heatons Lookout. Opercularia hispida (Rubiaceae): Hairy Stinkweed. Mandalong S. Parsonsia velutina (Apocynaceae): Hairy Silkpod. Mandalong S; Watagan Forest Rd. Podocarpus spinulosus (Podocarpaceae): Spiny-leaved Podocarp. New Mill Rd, WF. Rhodomyrtus psidiodes (Myrtaceae): Native Guava. Dooralong Rd; Heaton SF. Solanum pungetium (Solanaceae): Eastern Nightshade. WF. Triglochin procera (Juncaginaceae): Water Ribbons. Nr Dyce Rd, W Wyee. Zieria arborescens (Rutaceae): Stinkwood. N of Heatons Lookout.

Some common introduced and naturalised flowering plant species

Many more species could be added to this list. Some of those included are native to Australia, but presumed not to be native to the Dora Creek Catchment because they are remote from their known natural geographic range, while some of those included could be popularly regarded as native because they are now naturalised and intermingle with native species but they are in fact of exotic origin. Some of these species are classed as undesirable weeds.

Acacia baileyana (Fabaceae): Cootamundra Wattle. Fl Jun–Aug. Freemans Dr Cooranbong. Acacia cultriformis (Fabaceae): Knife-leaved Wattle. Fl Jul–Aug. Freemans Dr Cooranbong. Acacia podalyriifolia (Fabaceae): Queensland Silver Wattle. Red Hill, Cooranbong. Ageratina adenophora (Asteraceae): Crofton Weed. Alton Rd; Conleys Rd. Mexico. Atriplex hastata (Chenopodiaceae): Hastate Orache. D.C. delta. Naturalised, European. Anthoxanthum odoratum (Poaceae): Sweet Vernal Grass. Fl Oct–Nov. Sandy CW. Eurasia. Aster subulatus (Asteraceae): Aster Weed. Avondale Rd. N. & S. America. Bryophyllum delagoense (Crassulaceae): Mother of Millions. Africa, Madagascar.

Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae): Camphor Laurel. Asia. Cuscuta campestris (Convolvulaceae): Dodder. Pioneer Cem. N. America.. Grevillea robusta (Proteaceae); Silky Oak. Avondale CHE. N NSW, S Qld. Isolepis marginata (Cyperaceae): Coarse Club-rush. Fl Sep- Nov. Avondale Rd. Naturalised. Southern Africa. Isolepis prolifera (Cyperaceae): Budding Club-rush, Fl Sep–Nov. Avondale Rd. Naturalised. Southern Africa. Juncus articulatus (Juncaceae): Jointed Rush. Avondale Rd. Naturalised. N. Hemisph. Juncus cognatus (Juncaceae): Cognatus Rush. Avondale Rd. Naturalised. S. America. Lantana camara (Verbenaceae): Lantana. Naturalised. Tropical Americas. Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae): Large-leaved Privet. Avondale BW. China. Ligustrum sinense (Oleaceae): Small-leaved Privet. Avondale BW. South-east Asia. Modiola caroliniana (Malvaceae): Red-flowered Mallow. Avondale Rd. S. America. Persicaria capitata (Polygonaceae): Pinkhead Knotweed. Naturalised. Babers Rd N. Asia. Polypogon maritimus (Poaceae): Coastal Beardgrass. Fl Mar–May. Sandy CW. Mediterranean. Polypogon viridis (Poaceae): Beardless Rabbit’s-foot Grass. Avondale Rd. Naturalised. Mediterranean. Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae): Self Heal. Fl Nov. Babers Rd N. Europe. Rubus anglocandicans (Rosaceae): Blackberry. Naturalised. Europe. Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae): Whitetip Nightshade. Avondale Rd. Naturalised. Argentina. Sporobolus africanus (Poaceae): Parramatta Grass. Cooranbong; Morisset. Naturalised. Southern Africa.

LIST 2

ALPHABETIC LIST OF PLANT SPECIES ARRANGED WITHIN FAMILIES

Allocation of genera to families follows the Australian Plant Census (2010) The flora of the catchment includes representatives from 164 families in 8 divisions.

MARCHANTIOPHYTA

Adelanthaceae

Megaceros gracilis Terrestrial hornwort

Aytoniaceae

Asterella conocephala Cone-headed Liverwort

Jubulaceae

Frullania pycnantha Leafy Liverwort.

Lepidozoiaceae

Acromastigum exiguum Whipwort. Bazzania monilinervis Microfern Liverwort Kurzia hippurioides Horsetail Liverwort Zoopsis setulosa Glass Liverwort

Pallaviciniaceae

Podomitrium phyllanthus Blue Tier Liverwort

Ricciaceae

Riccia fluitans Sender Riccia Ricciocarpus natans Floating Liverwort

ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA

Anthocerotaceae

Anthoceros punctatus Dotted Hornwort Gemmabryum dichotomum Cushion Moss

BRYOPHYTA

Aulacomniaceae

Mesochaete undulata Jungle Thyme Moss

Bryaceae

Bryum argenteum Silver Moss

Daltoniaceae

Achrophyllum dentatum Tooth-leaved Moss

Fissidentaceae

Fissidens pallidus Pale Flat-toothed Moss

Fontinalaceae

Fontinalis antipyretica Willow Moss.

Funariaceae

Entosthodon radians Radial Moss

Hypopterygiaceae

Hypopterygium tamarisci Woolly Moss

Orthotrichaceae

Macromitrium ligulaefolium Ligulate Moss

Polytrichaceae

Polytrichum juniperinum Hair-cap Moss

Racopilaceae

Racopilum cuspidigerum Lacerate Moss

Rhizogoniaceae

Pyrrhobryum paramattense Parramatta Moss Rhizogonium novaehollandiae Frond Moss

LYCOPODIOPHYTA

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella uliginosis Swamp Spikemoss

PTERIDOPHYTA

Acanthaceae

Pseuderanthemum variabile Pastel Flower

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium attenuatum Walking Fern Asplenium australasicum Bird's Nest Fern Asplenium flabellifolium Necklace Fern Asplenium polyodon Sickle Spleenwort

Athyriaceae

Deparia petersenii Japanese Lady Fern

Blechnaceae

Blechnum ambiguum Water Fern Blechnum camfieldii Camfield’s Fern Blechnum cartilagineum Gristle Fern Blechnum indicum Swamp Water Fern Blechnum nudum Fishbone Water Fern Blechnum patersonii ssp. pattersonii Strap Water Fern Blechnum patersonii ssp. queenslandicum Queensland Water Fern Doodia aspera Rasp Fern Doodia caudata Small Rasp Fern Doodia media Common Rasp Fern Doodia linearis Linear Rasp Fern

Cyathaceae

Cyathea australis Rough Tree Fern Cyathea cooperi Cooper’s Tree Fern Cyathea leichhardtiana Prickly Tree Fern

Davalliaceae

Davallia pyxidata Hare’s Foot Fern Davallia solida Giant Hare’s Foot Fern

Dennstaedtiaceae

Histiopteris incisa Bat’s Wing Fern Hypolepis glandulifera Downy Ground Fern Hypolepis muelleri Harsh Ground Fern Pteridium esculentum Common Bracken Fern

Dicksoniaceae

Calochlaena dubia Soft or False Bracken Fern

Dryopteridaceae

Lastreopsis acuminata Shiny Shield Fern Lastreopsis decomposita Trim Shield Fern Lastreopsis microsora Creeping Shield Fern Polysticum australiense Harsh Shield Fern Polysticum proliferum Mother Shield Fern Rumohra adiantiformis Leathery Shield Fern

Gleicheniaceae

Gleichenia dicarpa Pouched Coral Fern Gleichenia rupestris Rock Coral Fern Sticherus flabellatus Umbrella Fern Sticherus lobatus Spreading Shield Fern

Hymenophyllaceae

Hymenophyllum cupressiforme Common Filmy Fern Hymenophyllum flabellatum Shiny Filmy Fern

Lindsaeaceae

Lindsaea linearis Screw Fern Lindsaea microphylla Lacy Wedge Fern

Marsiliaceae

Marsilea costulifera Narrow-leaved Nardoo Marsilea mutica Large-leaved Nardoo

Osmundaceae:

Todea barbara Austral King Fern

Polypodiaceae

Dictymia brownii Strap Fern Grammitis billardieri Finger Fern Microsorum scandens Fragrant Fern Microsorum pustulatum Kangaroo Fern

Platycerium bifurcatum Elkhorn Fern Pyrrosia rupestris Rock Felt Fern

Psilotaceae

Psilotum nudum Skeleton Fork Fern Tmesipteris truncata Leafy Fork Fern

Pteridaceae

Adiantum aetheopicum Maidenhair Fern Adiantum capillus-veneris Dainty Maidenhair Fern Adiantum formosum Giant Maidenhair Fern Adiantum hispidulum Rough Maidenhair Fern Adiantum silvaticum Three-finger Fern Cheilanthes distans Bristly Mulga Fern Cheilanthes sieberi Mulga Fern Pellaea falcata Sickle Fern Pellaea nana Dwarf Sickle Fern Pellaea viridis Green Cliff Brake Pellaea paradoxa Heart Fern Pteris ensiformis Slender Brake Pteris tremula Tender Brake Pteris umbrosa Jungle Brake

Salviniaceae

Azolla filiculoides Pacific Azolla Azolla pinnata Ferny Azolla

Schizaceae

Schizaea bifida Branched Comb Fern

Sphagnaceae

Sphagnum cristatum Sphagnum Moss

Tectariaceae

Arthropteris beckleri Hairy Climbing Fishbone Fern Arthropteris tenella Climbing Fishbone Fern

Thelypteridaceae

Christella dentata Dentate Binung Christella hispidula Hairy Binung Cyclosorus interruptus Swamp Shield Fern

CYCADOPHYTA

Zamiaceae

Macrozamia communis Burrawang Macrozamia flexuosa Flex-leaved Cycad Macrozamia spiralis Spiral-leaved Cycad

PINOPHYTA

Cupressaceae

Callitris muelleri Mueller’s Cypress Callitris rhomboidea Port Jackson Cypress

Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus elatus Plum Pine

MAGNOLIOPHYTA

Acanthaceae

Avicennia marina Grey Mangrove Brunoniella australis Blue Trumpet Brunoniella pumilio Dwarf Blue Trumpet

Adoxaceae

Sambucus australasica Native Elderberry Sambucus gaudichaudiana White Elderberry

Aizoaceae

Carpobrotus glaucescens Native Pigface Tetragonia tetragonioides Warrigal Cabbage

Alismataceae

Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain Damasonium minus Star Fruit

Amaranthaceae

Alternanthera denticulata Lesser Joyweed Dysphania glomulifera Pigface Einadia hastata Saloop

Amaryllidaceae

Crinum pedunculatum River Lily

Anarcardiaceae

Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus Ribbonwood

Aphanopetalaceae

Aphanopetalum resinosum Gum Vine

Apiaceae

Actinotus helianthi Flannel Flower Actinotus minor Leser Flannel Flower Apium prostratum ssp. prostratum Narrow-leaved Sea Celery Centella asiatica Asian Pennywort Hydrocotyle geraniifolia Forest Pennywort Hydrocotyle laxiflora Stinking Pennywort Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Sibthorpe Pennywort Hydrocotyle tripartita Water Pennywort Lilaeopsis polyantha Hair Grass Platysace ericoides Heath Platysace Platysace lanceolata Shrubby Platysace Platysace linearifolia Carrot Tops Xanthosia tridentata Rock Xanthosia

Apocynaceae

Marsdenia flavescens Hairy Milk Vine Marsdenia rostrata Milk Vine Marsdenia suaveolens Scented Marsdenia Melodinus australis Southern Melodinus Parsonsia straminea Monkey Rope Vine Parsonsia velutina Velvet Vine Tylophora barbata Bearded Tylophora Tylophora paniculata Thin-leaved Tylophora

Araceae

Alocasia brisbanensis Cunjevoi Lily Lemna disperma Small-leaved Duckweed Lemna minor Common Duckweed Gymnostachys anceps Settlers Flax Typhonium eliosurum Black Lily Wolffia angusta Tiny Duckweed

Araliaceae

Astrotricha floccosa Flannel Leaf Astrotricha latifolia Broad-leaved Star Hair Astrotricha obovata Round-leaved Star Hair Cephalaralia cephalobotrys Climbing Panax Polyscias murrayi Pencil Cedar Polyscias sambucifolia Elderberry Panax

Arecaceae

Archontophoenix cunninghamia Bangalow Palm Livistona australis Cabbage Tree Palm

Asparagaceae

Arthropodium milleflorum Pale Vanilla Lily Arthropodium minus Small Vanilla Lily Eustrephus latifolius Wombat Berry Laxmannia gracilis Slender Wire Lily Lomandra brevis Tufted Mat-rush Lomandra confertifolia ssp. pallida Pale Dwarf Mat-rush Lomandra confertifolia ssp. rubiginosa Dense Dwarf Mat-rush Lomandra cylindrica Needle Mat-rush Lomandra filiformis ssp. coriacea Leathery Wattle Mat-rush Lomandra filiformis ssp. filiformis Wattle Mat-rush Lomandra glauca Pale Mat-rush Lomandra gracilis Graceful Mat-rush Lomandra leucocephala Woolly Mat-rush Lomandra longifolia Spiny-headed Mat-rush Lomandra micrantha ssp. tuberculata Small-flowered Mat-rush Lomandra multiflora Many-flowered Mat-rush Lomandra obliqua Twisted Mat-rush Sowerbaea juncea Rush Lily Thysanotus juncifolia Purple Fringe Lily Thysanotus tuberosus Common Fringe Lily

Asphodelaceae

Bulbine bulbosa Golden Lily

Asteliaceae

Cordyline stricta Narrow-leaved Palm Lily

Asteraceae

Arrhenechthites mixtus Purple Fireweed Brachyscome aculeata Hill Daisy Brachyscome graminea Grass Daisy Brachyscome multifida Cut-leaved Daisy

Brachyscome willisii Narrow-wing Daisy Calotis hispidula Boganflea Calotis lappulacea Yellow Burr-daisy Cassinia aculeata Dogwood Cassinia arcuata Biddy Bush Cassinia aureonitens Golden Cassinia Cassinia denticulata Stiff Cassinia Cassinia uncata Sticky Cassinia Centipeda minima Speading Sneezeweed Chrysocephalum apiculatum Common Everlasting Chrysocephalum semipapposum Clustered Everlasting Coronidium elatum White Paper Daisy Cyanthillium cinereum Small Ironweed Eclipta platyglossa Yellow Eclipta Epaltes australis Spreading Nut-heads Euchiton involucratus Star Cudweed Euchiton sphaericus Ball-flowered Cudweed Helichrysum luteoalbum Jersey Cudweed Lagenophora gracilis Slender Bottle-daisy Lagenophora stipitata Blue-bottle Daisy Leptinella longipes Long Cotula Olearia nernstii Nernst’s Daisy-bush Olearia tomentosa Toothed Daisy-bush Ozothamnus diosmifolius White Dogwood Ozothamnus rufescens Brown-tinged Everlasting Rutidosis heterogama Heath Wrinklewort Senecio amygdalifolius Almond-leaved Senecio Senecio bipinnatisectus Commonwealth Weed Senecio biserratus Jagged Fireweed Senecio diaschides Erect Groundsel Senecio linearifolius Fire Groundsel Senecio minimus Toothed Fireweed Senecio pinnatifolius Variable Groundsel Senecio prenanthoides Beaked Fireweed Senecio quadridentatus Auricled Groundsel Sigesbeckia orientalis Indian Weed Solenogyne bellioides Green Daisy Vittadinia cuneata Fuzzweed Vittadinia gracilis Woolly New Holland Daisy Youngia japonica Oriental False Hawksbeard

Atherospermataceae

Daphnandra apatela Socketwood Doryphora sassafras Sassafras

Bignoniaceae

Pandorea pandorana Wonga Vine

Blandfordiaceae

Blandfordia grandiflora Large Christmas Bells

Boraginaceae

Ehretia acuminata Koda

Brassicaceae

Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium Peppercress Rorippa laciniata Native Cress

Campanulaceae

Isotoma fluviatilis Blue-star Creeper Lobelia anceps Angled Lobelia Lobelia dentata Toothed Lobelia Lobelia sp. aff. gibbosa Tall Lobelia Lobelia trigonocaulis Forest Lobelia Lobelia purpurascens White Root Wahlenbergia communis Tufted Bluebell Wahlenbergia gracilis Sprawling Bluebell Wahlenbergia planiflora Flat Bluebell Wahlenbergia stricta Austral Bluebell

Cannabaceae

Trema tomentosa var. aspera Peach-leaf Poison Bush

Cardiopteridaceae

Citronella moorei Churnwood

Caryophyllaceae

Sperguliaria marina Lesser Sea-spurrey Stellaria flaccida Flaccid Chickweed

Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina littoralis Black She-oak Allocasuarina luehmannii Bull Oak Allocasuarina torulosa Forest Oak Casuarina cunninghamia River Oak Casuarina glauca Swamp Oak

Celastraceae

Cassine australis Red-fruited Olive Plum Maytenus silvestris Narrow-leaved Orangebark

Stackhousia nuda Leafless Stackhousia Stackhousia viminea Slender Stackhousia

Ceratophyllaceae

Ceratophyllum demersum Common Hornwort

Chenopodiaceae

Salsola australis Tumbleweed Sarcocornia quinquefolia Samphire Suaeda australis Austral Seablite

Clusiaceae

Hypericum gramineum Australian St John’s Wort Hypericum japonicum Matted St John’s Wort

Colchicaceae

Burchardia umbellata Milkmaids Schelhammera undulata Lilac Lily

Commelinaceae

Aneilema acuminatum Aneilema Commelina cyanea Native Wandering Jew Pollia crispata Pollia

Convolvulaceae

Calystegia marginata Forest Bindweed Calystegia sepium Great Bindweed Calystegia soldanella Sea Bindweed Convolvulus erubescens Blushing Bindweed Dichondra repens Kidney Weed Polymeria calycina Swamp Bindweed Wilsonia backhousei Narrow-leaved Wilsonia

Crassulaceae

Crassula helmsii Swamp Stonecrop Crassula sieberiana Austral Crassula

Cunoniaceae

Callicoma serratifolia Callicoma Ceratopetalum apetalum Coachwood Ceratopetalum gummiferum NSW Christmas Bush Eucryphia moorei Pinkwood Schizomeria ovata Native Crabapple

Cyperaceae

Baumea acuta Pale Twig-rush Baumea articulata Jointed Twig-rush Baumea juncea Bare Twig-rush Baumea rubiginosa Soft Twig-rush Baumea teretifolia Wrinkle-nut Twig-rush Bolboschoenus caldwellii Caldwell’s Club-rush Bolboschoenus fluviatilis Marsh Club-rush Carex appressa Spiral Sedge Carex declinata Small Spiral Sedge Carex fascicularis Tassel Sedge Carex inversa Knob Sedge Carex longebrachiata Drooping Sedge Carex maculata Spotted Sedge Caustis pentandra Thick Twig-rush Chorizandra cymbaria Heron Bristle-rush Chorizandra sphaerocephala Round-headed Bristle-rush Cladium procerum Leafy Twig-rush Cyperus brevifolius Mullumbimby Couch Cyperus difformis Variable Flat-sedge Cyperus eragrostis Umbrella Sedge Cyperus exaltatus Tall Flat-sedge Cyperus flaccidus Miniature Sedge Cyperus flavidus Yellow Flat-sedge Cyperus fulvus Sticky Sedge Cyperus gracilis Slender Flat-sedge Cyperus gunnii Flecked Flat-sedge Cyperus imbecillis Simple Sedge Cyperus laevis Smooth Sedge Cyperus lucidus Leafy Flat-sedge Cyperus polystachyos Many-spiked Flat-sedge Cyperus sanguinolentus Red-seeded Sedge Cyperus tetraphyllus Black-fruited Sedge Cyperus sphaeroides Globe Kyllinga Sedge Cyperus tenellus Miniature Rush Eleocharis acuta Common Spike-rush Eleocharis cylindrostachys Drooping Spike-rush Eleocharis equisetina Horse-tail Spike-rush Eleocharis gracilis Slender Spike-rush Eleocharis plana Ribbed Spike-rush Eleocharis sphacelata Tall Spike-rush Ficinia nodosa Knobby Club-rush Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe -rush Gahnia aspera Rough Saw-sedge Gahnia clarkei Clarke’s Saw-sedge Gahnia erythrocarpa Tall Saw-sedge Gahnia melanocarpa Black-fruited Saw-sedge Gahnia radula Thatch Saw-sedge Gahnia sieberiana Red-fruited Saw-sedge

Isolepis cernua Nodding Club-rush Isolepis fluitans Floating Club-rush Isolepis inundata Swamp Club-rush Lepidosperma concavum Sandhill Sword-sedge Lepidosperma elatius Tall Sword-sedge Lepidosperma filiforme Common Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma gunnii Little Sword-sedge Lepidosperma laterale Variable Sword-sedge Lepidosperma neesi Stiff Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma quadrangulatum Angled Sword-sedge Lepidosperma viscidum Sticky Sword-sedge Lepironia articulata Grey Rush Ptilothrix deusta Fluke Bog-rush Schoenoplectus mucronatus Twisted Rush Schoenoplectus subulatus Coastal Club-rush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani River Club-rush Schoenus apogon Common Bog-rush Schoenus brevifolius Zig-zag Bog-rush Schoenus ericetorum Heath Bog-rush Schoenus melanostachys Black Bog-rush Schoenus villosus Hairy Bog-rush Tetraria capillaris Hair Sedge

Dilleniaceae

Hibbertia aspera Rough Guinea Flower Hibbertia dentata Tooth-leaved Guinea Flower Hibbertia diffusa Wedge Guinea Flower Hibbertia empetrifolia Trailing Guinea Flower Hibbertia linearis Showy Guinea Flower Hibbertia obtusifolia Grey Guinea Flower Hibbertia pedunculata Stalked Guinea Flower Hibbertia riparia Erect Guinea Flower Hibbertia scandens Climbing Guinea Flower Hibbertia serpyllifolia Thyme Guinea Flower Hibbertia vestita Hairy Guinea Flower

Dioscoraceae

Dioscorea transversa Native Yam

Doryanthaceae

Doryanthes excelsa Gymea Lily

Droseraceae

Drosera auriculata Ear-leaved Sundew Drosera binata Forked Sundew Drosera burmanni Tropical Sundew Drosera hookeri Hooker’s Sundew

Drosera peltata Shield Sundew Drosera pygmaea Tiny Sundew Drosera spatulata Rosy Sundew

Ebenaceae

Diospyros australis Black Plum Diospyros pentamera Myrtle Ebony

Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus holopetalus Black Oliveberry Elaeocarpus obovatus Hard Quandong Elaeocarpus reticulatus Blueberry Ash Sloanea australis Maiden’s Blush Tetratheca ericifolia Pink Eye Tetratheca glandulosa Glandular Tetratheca Tetratheca juncea Rushy Tetratheca Tetratheca shiressii Shiress’s Tetratheca Tetratheca thymifolia Black-eyed Susan

Elatinaceae

Elatine gratioloides Waterwort

Ericaceae

Acrotriche aggregata Ground Berry Acrotroche divaricata Tall Acrotriche Astroloma humifusum Native Cranberry Astroloma pinifolium Pine Heath Dracophyllum secundum Plumed Epacrid Epacris microphylla Coral Heath Epacris obtusifolia Blunt-leaved Heath Epacris pulchella Wallum Heath Leucopogon affinis White Beard Leucopogon attenuatus Grey Beard-heath Leucopogom collinus Fringed Beard-heath Leucopogon juniperinus Prickly Beard-heath Leucopogon esquamatus Swamp Beard-heath Leucopogon lanceolatus Lance Beard-heath Leucopogon microphyllus Hairy Beard-heath Leucopogon virgatus Common Beard-heath Melichrus procumbens Jam Tarts Monotoca scoparia Broom Heath Styphelia tubiflora Red Five Corners Styphelia viridis Green Five Corners Trochocarpa laurina Tree Heath Woollsia pungens Snow Wreath

Escalloniaceae

Polyosma cunninghamii Featherwood

Euphorbiaceae

Amperea xiphoclada Broom Spurge Baloghia inophylla Brush Bloodwood Chamaesyce drummondii Flat Spurge Claoxylon australe Brittlewood Croton verrauxii Green Cascarilla Homalanthus populifolius Bleeding Heart Ricinocarpos pinifolius Wedding Bush

Eupomatiaceae

Eupomatia laurina Bolwarra

Fabaceae

Acacia baileyana Cootamundra Wattle Acacia binervata Two-veined Hickory Acacia binervia Coastal Myall Acacia brownii Heath Wattle Acacia buxifolia Box-leaved Wattle Acacia bynoeana Bynoe's Wattle Acacia cultriformis Knife-leaved Wattle Acacia decurrens Sydney Green Wattle Acacia elata Mountain Cedar Wattle Acacia elongata Swamp Wattle. Acacia falcata Sally Hickory Wattle Acacia falciformis Pale Hickory Wattle Acacia fimbriata Fringed Wattle Acacia floribunda White Sally Wattle Acacia implexa Bastard Myall Acacia irrorata Blueskin Wattle Acacia jonesii Oval-leaved Wattle Acacia leiocalyx Curracabah Wattle Acacia linifolia Flax-leaved Wattle Acacia longifolia Sydney Golden Wattle Acacia longissima Long-leaved Wattle Acacia maidenii Maiden’s Wattle Acacia mearnsii Black Wattle Acacia myrtifolia Red-stemmed Myrtle Wattle Acacia oxycedrus Spike Wattle Acacia parramattensis Parramatta Wattle Acacia parvipinnula Silver-stemmed Wattle Acacia prominens Gosford Wattle Acacia rubida Red-leaved Wattle Acacia schinoides Green Cedar Wattle Acacia stricta Straight Wattle

Acacia suaveolens Scented Wattle Acacia terminalis Sunshine Wattle Acacia ulicifolia Prickly Moses Bossiaea heterophylla Variable Bossiaea Bossiaea obcordata Spiny Bossiaea Bossiaea scolopendria Millipede Bossiaea Bossiaea stephensonii Stephenson’s Bossiaea Chorizema parviflorum Eastern Flame Pea Daviesia acicularis Bitter Pea Daviesia genistifolia Broom Bitter Pea Daviesia squarrosa Eggs and Bacon Pea Daviesia ulicifolia Gorse Bitter Pea Desmodium brachypodum Large Tick-trefoil Desmodium gunnii Southern Tick-trefoil Desmodium rhytidophyllum Rusty Tick-trefoil Desmodium varians Slender Tick-trefoil Dillwynia elegans Elegant Parrot-pea Dillwynia glaberrima Smooth Parrot-pea Dillwynia retorta Heathy Parrot-pea Dillwynia tenuifolia Thin-leaved Dillwynia Dillwynia trichopoda Long-stalked Dillwynia Glycine clandestina Love Creeper Glycine microphylla Small-leaved Glycine Glycine tabacina Glycine Pea Gompholobium aspalathoides Gorse Wedge Pea Gompholobium grandiflorum Large Wedge Pea Gompholobium latifolium Golden Glory Wedge Pea Gompholobium minus Dwarf Wedge Pea Gompholobium pinnatum Wedge Pea Hardenbergia violacea False Sarsaparilla Hovea linearis Narrow-leaved Hovea Hovea heterophylla Common Hovea Indigofera australis ssp. australis Austral Indigo Jacksonia scoparia Winged Broom Pea Kennedia prostrata Running Postman Kennedia rubicunda Dusky Coral Pea Mirbelia rubiifolia Heathy Mirbelia Mirbelia speciosa Purple Mirbelia Oxylobium pulteneae Wiry Shaggy Pea Pararchidendron pruinosum Malla Waundie Platylobium formosum Flat Pea Podolobium aciculiferum Needle Shaggy Pea Podolobium ilicifolium Prickly Shaggy Pea Podolobium scandens Netted Shaggy Pea Pultenaea blakelyi Blakely’s Bush-pea Pultenaea euchila Orange Bush-pea Pultenaea ferruginea Large Bronze Bush-pea Pultenaea flexilis Graceful Bush-pea Pultenaea linophylla Halo Bush-pea Pultenaea paleacea Chaffy Bush-pea

Pultenaea retusa Blunt Bush-pea Pultenaea rosmarinifolia Rosemary Bush-pea Pultenaea tuberculata Wreath Bush-pea Pultenaea villosa Hairy Bush-pea Senna barronfieldii Australian Senna Sphaerolobium minus Leafless Pea Sphaerolobium vimineum Leafless Globe Pea Swainsona galegifolia Smooth Darling Pea Viminaria juncea Golden Spray

Flagellariaceae

Flagellaria indica Whip Vine

Geraniaceae

Geranium homeanum Rainforest Crane’s-bill Geranium potentilloides Soft Crane’s-bill Geranium solanderi var. solanderi Native Geranium Pelargonium australe Austral Stork’s Bill Pelargonium inodorum Kopata

Goodeniaceae

Dampiera purpurea Purple Dampiera Dampiera stricta Blue Dampiera Goodenia bellidifolia Daisy-leaved Goodenia Goodenia decurrens Central Coast Goodenia Goodenia dimorpha var. angustifolia Yellow Swamp Goodenia Goodenia hederacea Ivy Goodenia Goodenia heterophylla ssp. eglandulosa Glandless Variable Goodenia Goodenia heterophylla ssp. heterophylla Variable Goodenia Goodenia ovata Hop Goodenia Goodenia paniculata Branched Goodenia Goodenia stelligera Spiked Goodenia Goodenia stephensonii Stephenson’s Goodenia Scaevola aemula Fairy Fan-flower Scaevola ramosissima Purple Fan-flower

Haemodoraceae

Haemodorum planifolium Tall Blood Root Haemodorum corymbosum Blood Root

Haloragaceae

Gonocarpus micranthus ssp. micranthus Creeping Raspwort Gonocarpus micranthus ssp. ramosissimus Branching Raspwort Gonocarpus tetragynus Poverty Raspwort Gonocarpus teucrioides Germander Raspwort

Hemerocallidaceae

Caesia parviflora Pale Grass Lily Caesia parviflora var. vittata Blue Grass Lily Dianella caerulea var. assera Blue Flax Lily Dianella caerulea var. caerulea Blue Flax Lily Dianella caerulea var. producta Blue Flax Lily Dianella caerulea var. protensa Blue Flax Lily Dianella congesta Beach Flax Lily Dianella prunina Clumping Flax Lily Dianella revoluta Black-anther Flax-lily Geitonoplesium cymosum Scrambling Lily Stypandra glauca Nodding Blue Lily Thelionema caespitosum Tufted Blue Lily Tricoryne elatior Branched Yellow Rush Lily Tricoryne simplex Simple Yellow Rush Lily

Hydrocharitaceae

Halophila ovalis Paddleweed Ottelia ovalifolia Swamp Lily Vallisneria nana Ribbon Weed

Hypoxidaceae

Hypoxis hygrometrica Golden Weather-grass

Iridaceae

Libertia paniculata Branching Grass-flag Patersonia glabrata Leafy Purple Flag Patersonia longifolia Dwarf Purple Flag Patersonia sericea Silky Purple Flag

Juncaceae

Juncus bufonius Toad Rush Juncus continuus Continuous Pith Rush Juncus falcatus Sickle-leaved Rush Juncus homalocaulis Wiry Rush Juncus krausii Sea Rush Juncus mollis Mollis Rush Juncus planifolius Broad-leaved Rush Juncus polyanthemus Silver Rush Juncus prismatocarpus Branching Rush Juncus subsecundus Finger Rush Juncus usitatus Common Rush

Juncaginaceae

Maundia triglochinoides Maundia Triglochin microtuberosa Water Ribbons 69

Triglochin multifructa Many-fruited Water Ribbons Triglochin striata Streaked Arrow Grass

Lamiaceae

Ajuga australis Austral Bugle Clerodendrum tomentosum Hairy Clerodendrum Clerodendrum floribundum Smooth Clerodendrum Gmelina leichhardtii White Beech Lycopus australis Australian Gypsywort Plectranthus graveolens Smelly Oregano Plectranthus parviflorus Cockspur Prostanthera incana Velvet Mint-bush Prostanthera incisa Cut-leaved Mint Prostanthera lasianthos Victorian Christmas Bush Prostanthera rhombea Sparkling Mint-bush Scutellaria mollis Soft Skullcap Teucrium corymbosum Forest Germander

Lauraceae

Cassytha glabella Slender Devil’s Twine Cassytha pubescens Common Devil’s Twine Cinnamomum oliveri Black Sassafras Cryptocarya glaucescens Jackwood Cryptocarya microneura Brown Jack Cryptocarya obovata Long Tom Cryptocarya rigida Forest Maple Endiandra discolor Rose Walnut Endiandra sieberi Hard Corkwood Neolitsia dealbata Hairy Bolly Gum

Lemnaceae

Spirodela punctata Purple-edged Duckweed

Lentibulariaceae

Utricularia dichotoma Purple Bladderwort Utricularia gibba Floating Bladderwort

Loganiaceae

Logania albiflora Narrow-leaf Logania Logania pusilla Tiny Logania Mitrasacme polymorpha Mitre Weed

Loranthaceae

Amyema cambagei She-oak Mistletoe Amyema congener Variable Mistletoe 70

Amyema pendulum Pendulous Mistletoe Amylotheca dictyophleba Brush Mistletoe Dendrophthoe vitellina Orange-flowered Mistletoe Muellerina celastroides Banksia Mistletoe Muellerina eucalyptoides Creeping Mistletoe

Lythraceae

Lythrum hyssopifolia Hyssop Loosestrife

Malvaceae

Brachychiton acerifolius Flame Tree Brachychiton populneus Kurrajong Commersonia fraseri Brush Kurrajong Hibiscus heterophyllus Native Rosella Howittia trilocularis Blue Howittia Lasiopetalum macrophyllum Shrubby Velvet Bush Rulingia dasyphylla Kerrawang Seringia arborescens Tree Seringia

Meliaceae

Dysoxylum fraserianum Rosewood Melia azedarach White Cedar Synoum glandulosum Scentless Rosewood Toona ciliata Red Cedar

Menispermaceae

Sarcopetalum harveyanum Pearl Vine Stephania japonica var. japonica Snake Vine Stephania japonica var. discolor Snake Vine

Menyanthaceae

Liparophyllum exaltatum Erect Marsh Flower Nymphoides geminata Yellow Marshwort

Monimiaceae

Hedycarya angustifolia Native Mulberry Palmeria scandens Anchor Vine Wilkiea huegeliana Veiny Wilkiea

Moraceae

Ficus coronata Sandpaper Fig Ficus macrophylla Moreton Bay Fig Ficus obliqua Small-leaved Fig Ficus rubiginosa Port Jackson Fig Maclura cochinchinensis Cockspur Thorn

Streblus pendulinus Axe-handle Tree Trophis scandens Burnie Vine

Myrtaceae

Angophora bakeri Narrow-leaved Apple Angophora costata Smooth-barked Apple Angophora euryphylla Broad-leaved Red Gum Angophora floribunda Rough-barked Apple Angophpora hispida Dwarf Apple Angophora inopina Charmhaven Apple Angophora subvelutina Broad-leaved Apple Backhousia myrtifolia Grey Myrtle Baeckia diosmifolia Fringed Baeckia Baeckia linifolia Heath Myrtle Callistemon citrinus Crimson Bottlebrush Callistemon linearifolius Netted Bottlebrush Callistemon linearis Narrow-leaved Bottlebrush Callistemon pallidus Lemon Bottlebrush Callistemon pinifolius Pine-leaved Bottlebrush Callistemon salignus Willow Bottlebrush Calistemon shiressii White Bottlebrush Callistemon sieberi River Bottlebrush Choricarpia leptopetala Brown Myrtle Corymbia gummifera Red Bloodwood Corymbia maculata Spotted Gum Eucalyptus acmenoides White Mahogany Eucalyptus agglomerata Blue-leaved Stringybark Eucalyptus amplifolia Cabbage Gum Eucalyptus botryoides Bangalay Gum Eucalyptus capitellata Brown Stringybark Eucalyptus canaliculata Grey Gum Eucalyptus deanei Round-leaved Gum Eucalyptus eugenioides Thin-leaved Stringybark Eucalyptus fibrosa Red Ironbark Eucalyptus globoidea White Stringybark Eucalyptus grandis Flooded Gum Eucalyptus haemastoma Scribbly Gum Eucalyptus microcorys Tallowwood Eucalyptus paniculata Grey Ironbark Eucalyptus parramattensis ssp. parramattensis Parramatta Red Gum Eucalyptus pilularis Blackbutt Eucalyptus piperita Sydney Peppermint Eucalyptus propinqua Small-fruited Grey Gum Eucalyptus punctata Grey Gum Eucalyptus racemosa Snappy Gum Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaved Peppermint Eucalyptus resinifera Red Mahogany Eucalyptus robusta Swamp Mahogany Eucalyptus saligna Sydney Blue Gum

Eucalyptus scias Large-fruited Red Mahogany Eucalyptus siderophloia Grey Ironbark Eucalyptus sideroxylon Mugga Ironbark Eucalyptus sieberi Black Ash Eucalyptus sparsifolia Narrow-leaved Stringybark Eucalyptus tereticornis Forest Red Gum Eucalyptus umbra Broad-leaved White Mahogany Gossia acmenoides Scrub Ironwood Kunzea ambigua Tick Bush Kunzea capitata Pink-headed Kunzea Leptospermum continentale Thompson’s Prickly Teatree Leptospermum juniperinum Prickly Teatree Leptospermum polygalifolium Yellow Teatree Leptospermum trinervium Paperbark Tree Lophostemon confertus Brush Box Melaleuca armillaris Bracelet Honey Myrtle Melaleuca biconvexa Biconvex Paperbark Melaleuca decora White Feather Honey Myrtle Melaleuca ericifolia Swamp Paperbark Melaleuca hypericifolia Hillock Bush Melaleuca linariifolia Snow-in-Summer Melaleuca nodosa Ball Honey Myrtle Melaleuca quinquenervia Broad-leaved Paperbark Melaleuca shiressii White-flowering Bottlebrush Melaleuca sieberi Sieber’s Paperbark Melaleuca styphelioides Prickly-leaved Paperbark Melaleuca thymifolia Thyme Honey Myrtle Micromyrtus ciliata Feather-bush Rhodamnia rubescens Scrub Turpentine Sannantha pluriflora White Cascade Sannantha Syncarpia glomulifera Turpentine Syzygium australe Brush Cherry Syzygium floribundum Weeping Lillypilly Syzygium francisii Giant Watergum Syzygium oleosum Blue Lillypilly Syzygium paniculatum Magenta Lillypilly Syzygium smithii Lillypilly Tristaniopsis collina Mountain Water Gum Tristaniopsis laurina Water Gum

Nyctaginaceae

Pisonia umbellifera Bird-lime Tree

Oleaceae

Notelaea longifolia Large Mock Olive Notelaea ovata Mock Olive Notelaea venosa Veined Mock Olive

Onagraceae

Epilobium billardiereanum ssp. billardiereanum Smooth Willow Herb Epilobium billardiereanum ssp. cinereum Variable Willow Herb Epilobium hirtigerum Hairy Willow Herb Ludwigia peploides Water Primrose

Orchidaceae

Acianthus exsertus Mosquito Orchid Acianthus fornicatus Pixie Orchid Arthrochilus irritabilis Leafy Elbow Orchid Arthrochilus prolixus Elbow Orchid Bulbophyllum exiguum Autumn Bulbophyllum Bulbophyllum shepherdi Wheatgrain Bulbophyllum Bunochilus longifolius Tall Greenhood Caladenia testacea Honey Caladenia Calochilus campestris Copper Beard Orchid Calochilus grandiflorus Giant Red Beard Orchid Calochilus paludosus Red Beard Orchid Calochilus robertsoni Purple Beard Orchid Calanthe triplicata Christmas Orchid Cestichis reflexa Yellow Rock Orchid Chiloglottis formicifera Ant Orchid Chiloglottis seminuda Bare-tip Wasp Orchid Chiloglottis trapeziformis Broad-lip Bird Orchid Chiloglottis trilabra Tall Wasp Orchid Corybas aconitiflorus Spurred Helmet Orchid Corybas dowlingii Red Helmet Orchid Corybas fimbriatus Fringed Helmet Orchid Corybas pruinosus Toothed Helmet Orchid Corybas unguiculatus Small Helmet Orchid Cryptostylis erecta Bonnet Orchid Cryptostylis hunteriana Leafless Tongue Orchid Cryptostylis subulata Duck Orchid Cyanicula caerulea Blue Fairy Orchid Cymbidium suave Snake Orchid Cyrtostylis reniformis Gnat Orchid Dendrobium aemulum Ironbark Orchid Dendrobium gracilicaule Tiger Orchid Dendrobium kingianum Pink Rock Orchid Dendrobium speciosum Rock Orchid Dendrobium tetragonum Tree Spider Orchid Dipodium campanulatum Bell-flowered Hyacinth Ochid Dipodium punctatum Hyacinth Orchid Dipodium variegatum Variegated Hyacinth Orchid Diuris aurea Golden Donkey Orchid Diuris punctata Purple Donkey Orchid Diuris sulphurea Hornet Orchid

Dockrillia banksii Pendulous Orchid Dockrillia cucumerina Cucumber Orchid Dockrillia linguiforme Button Orchid Dockrillia pugioniformis Dagger Orchid Dockrillia striolata Streaked Rock Orchid Dockrillia teretifolia Bridal Veil Orchid Eriochilus cucullatus Hooded Parson’s Bands Gastrodia sesamoides Bell Orchid Genoplesium archeri Variable Midge Orchid Genoplesium fimbriatum Fringed Midge Orchid Genoplesium nudum Tiny Midge Orchid Genoplesium ruppii Rupp’s Midge Orchid Glossodia major Greater Waxlip Orchid Glossodia minor Lesser Waxlip Orchid Lyperanthus suaveolens Brown Beak Orchid Microtis parviflora Onion Orchid Microtis unifolia Common Leek Orchid Orthoceras strictum Horned Orchid Petalochilus carneus Pink Fingers Petalochilus catenatus White Fingers Plectorrhiza tridentata Tangle Orchid Prasophyllum brevilabre Short-lipped Leek Orchid Prasophyllum elatum Tall Leek Orchid Prasophyllum flavum Yellow Leek Orchid Pterostylis acuminata Pointed Greenhood Pterostylis baptistii King Greenhood Pterostylis bicolor Black-tipped Greenhood Pterostylis curta Blunt Greenhood Pterostylis grandiflora Cobra Greenhood Pterostylis hispidula Small Nodding Greenhood Pterostylis longifolia Tall Greenhood Pterostylis mutica Midget Greenhood Pterostylis nana Dwarf Greenhood Pterostylis nutans Nodding Greenhood Pterostylis obtusa Blunt-tongued Greenhood Pterostylis pedunculata Maroon Hood Pyrorchis nigricans Elephant’s Ears Rhizanthella slateri Eastern Underground Orchid Sarcochilus falcatus Orange Blossom Orchid Sarcochilus hillii Hill’s Tree Orchid Sarcochilus olivaceus Southern Lawyer Orchid Spiranthes australis Austral Ladies’ Tresses Thelymitra carnea Pink Sun Orchid Thelymitra ixioides Dotted Sun Orchid Thelymitra juncifolia Spotted Sun Orchid Thelymitra nuda Plain Sun Orchid Thelymitra pauciflora Slender Sun Orchid

Oxalidaceae

Oxalis exilis Least Yellow Sorrel Oxalis chnoodes Velvet Oxalis Oxalis perennans Native Sorrel

Paracryphiaceae

Quintinia sieberi Possumwood

Passifloraceae

Passiflora herbertiana Wild Passion Flower

Pennantiaceae

Pennantia cunninghamii Brown Beech

Peperomiaceae

Peperomia tetraphylla Four-leaved Peperomia

Philhydraceae

Philydrum lanuginosum Woolly Frogmouth

Phyllanthaceae

Breynia cernua Breynia Breynia oblongifolia Coffee Bush Glochidion ferdinandi Cheese Tree Phyllanthus gunnii Scrubby Spurge Phyllanthus hirtellus Thyme Spurge Phyllanthus similis Similar Spurge Phyllanthus virgatus Wiry Spurge Poranthera corymbosa Clustered Poranthera Poranthera ericifolia Ericoid Poranthera Poranthera microphylla Small Poranthera

Pittosporaceae

Billardieria cymosa Apple Berry Billardieria scandens Hairy Apple Berry Billardieria mutabilis Apple Dumplings Bursaria spinosa Blackthorn Bursaria longisepala Small-leaved Blackthorn Hymenosporum flavum Native Frangipani Pittosporum multiflorum Orange Thorn Pittosporum revolutum Curled Pittosporum Pittosporum spinescens Large-fruited Orange Thorn Pittosporum undulatum Sweet Pittosporum Rhytidosporum procumbens White Marianth

Plantaginaceae

Callitriche muelleri Round-leaved Starwort Callitriche stagnalis Common Starwort Plantago debilis Slender Plantain Veronica plebeia Creeping Speedwell

Poaceae

Aira praecox Early Hairgrass Anisopogon avenaceus Oat Speargrass Aristida acuta Sharp-glume Spear Grass Aristida calycina Dark Wiregrass Aristida vagans Three-awned Spear Grass Aristida warburgii Twisted-awned Spear Grass Austrostipa pubescens Foxtail Speargrass Aristida ramosa Cane Spear Grass Austrostipa scabra Rough Speargrass Bothriochloa macra Red Grass Bothriochloa decipiens Pitted Bluegrass Capillipedium parviflorum Scented Top Grass Cenchrus purpurascens Swamp Foxtail Chloris truncata Windmill Grass Cymbopogon refractus Barbed-wire Grass Cynodon dactylon Couch Deyeuxia decipiens Devious Bent Grass Dichanthium sericeum Silky Bluegrass Dichelachne crinita Long-haired Plume Grass Dichelachne micrantha Short-haired Plume Grass Dichelachne rara Common Plume Grass Dichelachne sieberiana Sieber’s Plume Grass Digitaria breviglumis Black-flowered Crabgrass Digitaria ramularis Crabgrass Digitaria parviflora Small-flowered Finger Grass Echinochloa colona Awnless Barnyard Grass Echinopogon caespitosus Tufted Hedgehog Grass. Echinopogon ovatus Forest Hedgehog Grass Entolasia marginata Bordered Panic Grass Entolasia stricta Wiry Panic Grass Eragrostis brownii Brown’s Lovegrass Eragrostis elongata Close-headed or Clustered Lovegrass Eragrostis leptostachya Paddock Lovegrass Eriachne glabrata Hairless Wanderrie Grass Eriochloa pseudoachrotricha Cup Grass Hemarthria uncinata Mat Grass Imperata cylindrica Bladey Grass Isachne globosa Swamp Millet Ischaemum australe Southern Grass Lachnagrostis aemula Tumbling Blowngrass Lachnagrostis filiformis Blowngrass

Microlaena stipoides Weeping Grass Oplismenus hirtellus Australian Basket Grass Ottochloa gracillima Graceful Ottochloa Grass Panicum simile Two-colour Panic Paspalidium albovillosum Pale Summer-grass Paspalidium distans Spreading Panic Grass Paspalum scrobiculatum Ditch Millet Phragmites australis Common Reed Poa affinis Scrambling Grass Poa labillardieri Poa Tussock Poa sieberiana Red Tussock Grass Rytidosperma bipartitum Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma caespitosum Tufted Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma fulvum Twisted-awn Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma longifolium Long-leaved Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma pallidum Silvertop Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma setaceum Small-flowered Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma tenuius Slender Wallaby Grass Sacciolepis indica Indian Cupscale Grass Sporobolus creber Slender Rat’s Tail Grass Sporobolus elongatus Hairy Grass Sporobolus virginicus Salt Couch Tetrarrhena juncea Wiry Ricegrass Themeda triandra (syn. T. australis) Kangaroo Grass

Polygalaceae

Comesperma defoliatum Leafless Milkwort Comesperma ericinum Match Heads Comesperma volubile Blue Love Creeper Muehlenbeckia gracillima Slender Lignum

Polygonaceae

Persicaria decipiens Slender Knotweed Persicaria elatior Tall Knotweed Persicaria hydropiper Smartweed Persicaria lapathifolia Pale Knotweed Persicaria orientalis Oriental Knotweed Persicaria praetermissa Spotted Knotweed Persicaria strigosa Arrow-leaved Knotweed Rumex brownii Swamp Dock

Posidoniaceae

Posidonia australis Broad-bladed Strap Grass

Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton crispus Curly Pondweed Potamogeton octandrus Spindle-leaved Pondweed

Potamogeton tricarinatus Floating Pondweed

Primulaceae

Aegiceras corniculatum River Mangrove Embelia australiana Australian Embelia Myrsine howittiana Brush Muttonwood Myrsine variabilis Muttonwood Samolus repens Creeping Brookweed

Proteaceae

Banksia ericifolia Heath-leaved Banksia Banksia integrifolia Coastal Banksia Banksia marginata Silver Banksia Banksia oblongifolia Fern-leaved Banksia Banksia robur Swamp Banksia Banksia serrata Saw-tooth Banksia Banksia spinulosa var. collina Hairpin Banksia Banksia spinulosa var. spinulosa Hairpin Banksia Conospermum longifolium Long-leaved Smoke-bush Conospermum tenuifolium Sprawling Smoke-bush Grevillea linearifolia White Spider-flower Grevillea parviflora ssp. parviflora Small-flowered Grevillea Grevillea sericea Pink Grevillea Hakea bakeriana Baker’s Hakea Hakea dactyloides Finger Hakea Hakea laevipes Smooth Hakea Hakea salicifolia Willow-leaved Hakea Hakea sericea Silky Hakea Hakea teretifolia Dagger Hakea Isopogon anemonifolius Anemone Drumstick Isopogon anethifolius Narrow-leaved Drumstick Isopogon dawsonii Nepean Conebush Lambertia formosa Mountain Devil Lomatia myricoides Long-leaved Lomatia Lomatia silaifolia Crinkle Bush Persoonia lanceolata Lance-leaved Geebung Persoonia laurina Laurel Geebung Persoonia levis Broad-leaved Geebung Persoonia linearis Narrow-leaved Geebung Persoonia pinifolia Pine-leaved Geebung Petrophile canescens Long Conestick Petrophile pulchella Beautiful Conestick Petrophile sessilis Prickly Conestick Stenocarpus salignus Scrub Beefwood Telopea speciosissima Waratah Xylomelum pyriforme Woody Pear

Quintiniaceae

Quintinia sieberi Possumwood

Ranunculaceae

Clematis aristata Old Man’s Beard Clematis glycinoides Forest Clematis Ranunculus inundatus River Buttercup Ranunculus lappaceus Common Buttercup Ranunculus plebeius Forest Buttercup

Restionaceae

Baloskion pallens Pale Plume-rush Baloskion tetraphyllum Tassel Cord-rush Chordifex fastigiatus Upright Cord-rush Empodisma minus Spreading Rope Rush Leptocarpus tenax Slender Twine-rush Lepyrodia scariosa Chaffy Scale-rush

Rhamnaceae

Alphitonia excelsa Red Ash Emmenosperma alphitonioides Yellow Ash Pomaderris intermedia Lemon Dogwood Pomaderris lanigera Woolly Pomaderris Pomaderris ligustrina Privet Pomaderris

Ripogonaceae

Ripogonum album White Supplejack Ripogonum fawcettianum Small Supplejack

Rosaceae

Rubus moluccanus Broad-leaved Bramble Rubus moorei Bush Lawyer Rubus nebulosus Green-leaved Bramble Rubus parvifolius Native Raspberry Rubus rosifolius Rose-leaved Bramble

Rousseaceae

Abrophyllum ornans Native Hydrangea

Rubiaceae

Cyclophyllum coprosmoides Supple Jack Galium binifolium Twinleaf Bedstraw Galium leiocarpum Maori Bedstraw Galium liratum Furrowed Bedstraw

Morinda jasminoides Sweet Morinda Opercularia aspera Coarse Stinkweed Opercularia diphylla Twin-leaf Stinkweed Opercularia varia Variable Stinkweed Pomax umbellata Pomax Psychotria loniceroides Hairy Psychotria

Rutaceae

Acronychia oblongifolia Common Acronychia Acronychia wilcoxiana Doughwood Asterolasia correifolia Starbush Boronia barkeriana Barker’s Boronia Boronia parviflora Small-flowered Boronia Boronia polygalifolia Boronia Correa reflexa Native Fuchsia Crowea exalata Small Crowea Melicope micrococca Hairy-leaved Doughwood Zieria fraseri Fraser’s Zieria Zieria laevigata Smooth Zieria Zieria smithii Sandfly Zieria

Salicaceae

Scolopia braunii Flintwood

Santalaceae

Choretrum candollei White Sour Bush Exocarpos cupressiformis Cherry Ballart Exocarpos strictus Dwarf Cherry Geijera salicifolia Axe Gapper Notothixos subaureus Golden Mistletoe Omphacomeria acerba Leafless Sour-bush

Sapindaceae

Alectryon subcinereus Native Quince Diploglottis australis Native Tamarind Dodonaea triquetra Large-leaf Hop Bush Guioa semiglauca Guioa

Sapotaceae

Planchonella australis Black Apple

Scrophulariaceae

Gratiola pedunculata Stalked Brooklime Mimulus repens Creeping Monkey-flower

Smilacaceae

Smilax australis Sarsaparilla Smilax glyciphylla Native Sarsaparilla

Solanaceae

Duboisia myoporoides Corkwood Nicotiana suaveolens Native Tobacco Solanum aviculare Kangaroo Apple Solanum brownii Violet Nightshade Solanum campanulatum Bell-flowered Nightshade Solanum nodiflorum Glossy Nightshade Solanum opacum Dark Nightshade Solanum prinophyllum Forest Nightshade Solanum stelligerum Devil’s Needles

Stylidiaceae

Stylidium graminifolium Grass-leaved Trigger Plant

Symplocaceae

Symplocos stawellii White Hazelwood

Thymelaceae

Pimelea curviflora Curved Rice Flower Pimelia linifolia Slender Rice Flower

Typhaceae

Typha domingensis Narrow-leaved Bulrush Typha orientalis Bulrush

Urticaceae

Dendrocnide excelsa Giant Stinging Tree Dendrocnide photinophylla Fibrewood Urtica incisa Stinging Nettle

Violaceae

Hybanthus monopetalus Spade Flower Hybanthus vernonii Solitary Spade Flower Viola banksii Wild Violet Viola betonicifolia Showy Violet Viola hederacea Native Violet

Vitaceae

Cayratia clematidea Native Grape Cissus antarctica Kangaroo Vine Cissus hypoglauca Water Vine Tetrastigma nitens Shiny Grape

Winteraceae

Tasmannia insipida Brush Pepper Bush

Xanthorrhoeaceae

Xanthorrhoea arborea Branching Grasstree Xanthorrhoea concava Concave-leaved Grasstree Xanthorrhoea fulva Swamp Grasstree Xanthorrhoea latifolia Intermediate Grasstree Xanthorrhoea macronema Bottlebrush Grasstree Xanthorrhoea malacophylla Soft-leaved Grasstree Xanthorrhoea media Forest Grasstree Xanthorrhoea minor Miniature Grasstree Xanthorrhoea resinosa Resinous Grasstree

Xyridaceae

Xyris juncea Dwarf Yellow-eye

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia arundelliana Red-flowered Native Ginger Alpinia caerulea White-flowered Native Ginger

Zosteraceae

Zostera muelleri ssp. capricorni Eel Grass

LIST 3

ALPHABETIC LIST OF COMMON NAMES

Common names have always been problematic for biologists. Widespread species may have many different common names. For example, Angophora costata is known variously as Red Gum, Sydney Red Gum and Smooth-barked Apple. Conversely, several Eucalyptus species are known as Scribbly Gum. For an internationally distributed species the number of common names may exceed one hundred. Many species (particularly if they are rare) may have no known common name, while many similar-looking or cryptic species that are difficult to distinguish or classify may have the same common name. Although many species have multiple common names, in the following list all species have been allocated only one common name. It is quite likely that some species may have been accorded less-familiar common names (including some species for which no common name could be found in the literature!). This has been done in order to provide appropriate descriptive common names while at the same time accepting common names that are well known. Note that in this list localities at which the species has been recorded are limited to one line of text (more locations for some species may be found in List 1). The species included in Appendix 1 (other groups) are also included in this list.

Almond-leaved Senecio (Senecio amygdalifolius): Gap Creek; Mount Faulk Rd. Anchor Vine (Palmeria scandens): Bangalow Rd nr Monkey Face. Aneilema (Aneilema acuminatum): Bridge St; Gap Creek; Pringles Rd. Anemone Drumstick (Isopogon anemonifolius): Watagan Park Estate. Anemone Stinkhorn (Aseroe rubra): Avondale CHE. Angled Lobelia (Lobelia anceps): Coorumbung Rd Dora Creek Angled Sword Sedge (Lepidosperma quadrangulatum): Watagan Park Estate. Ant Orchid (Chiloglottis formicifera): Avondale Sandy CW; Pioneer Cem. Apple Berry (Billardiera cymosa): Morisset Industrial Area. Apple Dumplings (Billardiera mutabilis): Crawford Rd. Arrow-leaved Knotweed (Persicaria strigosa): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Artist’s Fungus (Ganoderma applanatum): Avondale CHE Felled Timber Ck Walk. Asian Pennywort (Centella asiatica): Bridge St; Gimberts Rd; Goldenia Cl; Runway Ck. Auricled Groundsel (Senecio quadridentatus): Mandalong Rd. Austral Bluebell (Wahlenbergia stricta): Macquarie Mem Cem; Plank Hill Rd. Austral Bugle (Ajuga australis): One-tree Hill; Watagan Park Estate. Austral Crassula (Crassula sieberiana): Prickly Ridge Rd. Austral Indigo (Indigofera australis ssp. australis): Deaves Rd. Austral King Fern (Todea barbara): Avondale CHE GW; Pines Forest Pk. Austral Ladies Tresses (Spiranthes sinensis): Crawford Rd. Austral Moonwort (Botrychium australe): Gap Creek. Austral Seablite (Sueda australis): Dora Ck delta. Austral Stork’s-bill (Pelargonium australe): Dora Ck delta. Australian Basket Grass (Oplismenus hirtellus): Ellenborough Park; nr DCRFS. Australian Embelia (Embelia australiana): Plank Hill Rd; Upper Burnt Bridge Ck. Australian Gypsywort (Lycopus australis): Lords Ck/M1; Macquarie Mem Cem. Australian Senna (Senna barronfieldii): Upper Stockton Ck. Australian St. John’s Wort (Hypericum gramineum): Gimberts Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Autumn Bulbophyllum (Bulbophyllum exiguum): One-tree Hill.

Awnless Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa colona): CTC. Axe Gapper (Geijera salicifolia): Mount Faulk Rd. Axe-handle Tree (Streblus pendulinus): Slippery Rock Rd. Baker’s Hakea (Hakea bakeriana): Watagan Pk Estate. Ball Honeymyrtle (Melaleuca nodosa): Babers Rd N; Bridge St; Bushland Rd. Ball-flowered Cudweed (Euchiton sphaericus): Cooranbong Pk; Mandalong Rd. Bangalay Gum (Eucalyptus botryoides): Deaves Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Bangalow Palm (Archontophoenix cunninghamia): Heaton SF; Mount Faulk Rd. Banksia Mistletoe (Muellerina celastroides): Avondale Rd. Barbed-wire Grass (Cymbopogon refractus): Avondale SCW; Bangalow Rd; Jenkins Rd. Bare Twig-rush (Baumea juncea): Avondale CHE BW; Dora Ck delta; Gimberts Rd. Bare-tip Wasp-orchid (Chiloglottis seminuda): Watagan Forest Rd. Barker’s Boronia (Boronia barkeriana): Deaves Rd. Bastard Myall (Acacia implexa): Bangalow Rd; Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan Rd. Bat’s Wing Fern (Histiopteris incisa): Watagan Forest Rd; Avondale CHE. Beach Flax Lily (Dianella congesta): Dora Ck delta. Beaked Fireweed (Senecio prenanthoides): Mount Faulk Rd E. Bearded Tylophora (Tylophora barbata): Swing Bridge Res; Watagan Pk Estate. Beautiful Conestick (Petrophile pulchella): Gimberts Rd; Morisset SG; Wyee Rd N. Beefsteak Fungus (Fistulina hepatica): Avondale FTCW. Bell Orchid (Gastrodia sesamoides): Upper Dora Creek. Bell-flowered Hyacinth Orchid (Dipodium campanulatum): Avondale CHE BW. Bell-flowered Nightshade (Solanum campanulatum): Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan Pk Est. Biconvex Paperbark (Melaleuca biconvexa): Avondale CHE GW; CTC. Biddy Bush (Cassinia arcuata): New Rd WM. Bindweed (Calystegia marginata): Pointers Rd. Bird-lime Tree (Pisonia umbellifera): Newport Rd; Slippery Rock Rd. Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium australasicum): Avondale CHE BW; GW; FTCW. Birds Nest Fungus (Cyathus stercoreus): Babers Rd N. Bitter Pea (Daviesia acicularis): Watagans SF. Black Apple (Planchonella australis): Gap Creek. Black Ash (Eucalyptus sieberi): Conleys Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Black Bog-rush (Schoenus melanostachys): Martinsville W; Bridge St. Black Flowered Saw-sedge (Gahnia sieberana): Gimberts Rd; Marconi Rd. Black Lichen (Umbilicaria polyphylla): Bellbird Cl. Black Lily (Typhonium eliosurum): Avondale CHE Runway Ck. Black Oliveberry (Elaeocarpus holopetalus): Dora Ck riparian; Avondale BW. Black Plum (Diospyros australis): Bangalow Rd; Gap Creek; Heatons Lookout. Black Sassafras (Cinnamomum oliveri): Gap Creek. Black She-oak (Allocasuarina littoralis): Watagan Forest Rd; Wyee Rd N. Black Wattle (Acacia mearnsii): Avondale GW. Black-anther Flax-lily (Dianella revoluta): Pointers Rd. Blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis): Avondale FTCW; GW; Deaves Rd; One-tree Hill. Black-eyed Susan (Tetratheca thymifolia): Becks Rd; Hawkmount Rd; Jenkins Rd. Black-flowered Crabgrass (Digitaria breviglumis): Crawford Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Black-fruited Saw Sedge (Gahnia melanocarpa): Mount Faulk Rd; Rock Forest Rd. Black-fruited Sedge (Cyperus tetraphyllus): Bangalow Rd. Blackthorn (Bursaria spinosa): Lords Ck/M1; Narara Rd; Sawpit Rd; Stockton Ck. Black-tipped Greenhood (Pterostylis bicolor): Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Bladey Grass (Imperata cylindrica): One-tree Hill; Owens Rd; Pioneer Cem.

Blakely’s Bush Pea (Pultenaea blakelyi): Watagan Pk Estate; Conleys Rd. Bleeding Heart (Omalanthus populifolius): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Blood Root (Haemodorum corymbosum): Freemans Dr Morisset; Watagan Pk Estate. Blown Grass (Lachnagrostis filiformis): Bridge St; Lords Ck/M1; MIA; Watagan Pk Est. Blue Dampiera (Dampiera stricta): Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Pk Est; Wilkinson Rd. Blue Fairy Orchid (Cyanicula caerulea): Bellbird Cl. Blue Flax Lily (Dianella caerulea caerulea): Avondale BW; Gimberts Rd; Goldenia Cl. Blue Flax Lily (Dianella c. assera): Freemans Dr SHW Res; Mount Nellinda Rd; Blue Flax Lily (Dianella c. producta): Avondale CHE Res; Deaves Rd; One-tree Hill. Blue Flax Lily (Dianella c. protensa): Slippery Rock Rd. Blue Grass Lily (Caesia vittata): Avondale GW. Blue Howittia (Howittia trilocularis): Avondale Rd. Blue Lillypilly (Syzygium oleosum): Avondale Cemetery; Tobins Rd. Blue Love Creeper (Comesperma volubile): Moira Pk Rd. Blue Tier Liverwort (Podomitrium phyllanthus): Slippery Rock Rd. Blue Trumpet (Brunoniella australis): Gimberts Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem; Marconi Rd. Blueberry Ash (Elaeocarpus reticulatus): Avondale SCW; Lords Ck/M1; Owens Rd. Blue-bottle Daisy (Lagenophora stipitata): Babers Rd N; Pointers Rd. Blue-leaved Stringybark (Eucalyptus agglomerata): Forest Rd; Gap Ck; Wilkinson Rd. Blueskin wattle (Acacia irrorata): Avondale GW; BW; Newport Rd; Pointers Rd. Blue-star Creeper (Isotoma fluviatilis): Avondale Springs; Watagan Pk Estate. Blunt Bush Pea (Pultenaea retusa): Watagan Pk Estate; Mount Faulk Rd. Blunt Greenhood (Pterostylis curta var. alba): Bellbird Cl. Blunt Greenhood (Pterostylis curta): Bellbird Cl. Blunt-leaved Heath (Epacris obtusifolia): Watagan Pk Estate. Blunt-tongued Greenhood (Pterostylis obtusa): Bushland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Blushing Bindweed (Convolvulus erubescens): Avondale GW; Marconi Rd Dora Ck. Boganflea (Calotis hispidula): Watagan Pk Estate. Bolly Gum (Neolitsea dealbata): Pringles Rd; Watagan Pk Estate; Mount Faulk Rd. Bolwarra (Eupomatia laurina): Bellbird Cl; Avondale Felled Timber Ck Walk. Bonnet Orchid (Cryptostylis erecta): Avondale Cemetery; GW. Bordered Panic Grass (Entolasia marginata): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; RFS. Boronia (Boronia polygalifolia): Rural Fire Service grounds, Cooranbong; Bellbird Cl. Bottlebrush Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea macronema): Bellbird Cl; Mount Faulk Rd. Box-leaved Wattle (Acacia buxifolia): Mandalong Rd E. Bracelet Honey Myrtle (Melaleuca armillaris): Avondale Rd N; Deaves Rd nr Mannings Rd. Branched Comb Fern (Schizaea bifida): Dora Ck riparian, S Birch; Watagan Pk Estate. Branched Goodenia (Goodenia paniculata): Bridge St; Marconi Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Branched Yellow Rush Lily (Tricoryne elatior): Avondale CHE Res; Gimberts Rd. Branching Grass-flag (Libertia paniculata): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. Branching Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea arborea): One-tree Hill; Pointers Rd. Branching Raspwort (Gonocarpus micranthus ssp. ramosissimus): Hawkmount Rd. Branching Rush (Juncus prismatocarpus): Avondale CHE Runway Ck; Marconi Rd. Breynia (Breynia cernua): Bellbird Cl; Watagan Forest Rd NE. Bridal Veil Orchid (Dockrillia teretifolia): Avondale BW; Watagan State Forest. Brittlewood (Claoxylon australe): Gap Ck. Broad-bladed Strap Grass (Posidonia australis): Dora Ck delta. Broad-leaved Apple (Angophora subvelutina): Avondale BW: CTC. Broad-leaved Bramble (Rubus moluccanus): Mount Faulk Rd; Owens Rd; Pointers Rd. Broad-leaved Geebung (Persoonia levis): Avondale Rd; Dora Ck riparian, S Birch; RFS.

Broad-leaved Paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia): Avondale BW; Martinsville Rd. Broad-leaved Red Gum (Angophora euryphylla): Martinsville Oval Res; Mount Faulk Rd. Broad-leaved Rush (Juncus planifolius): Avondale Springs; Cooranbong Pk; WPE. Broad-leaved Star Hair (Astrotricha latifolia): Bangalow Rd SW; Wyee Rd NE. Broad-leaved White Mahogany (Eucalyptus umbra): One-tree Hill Broad-lip Bird-orchid (Chiloglottis trapeziformis): Bushland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Broom Bitter Pea (Daviesia genistifolia): Dora Ck riparian S Birch. Broom Heath (Monotoca scoparia): Gimberts Rd; Freemans Waterhole. Broom Spurge (Amperea xiphoclava): Watagan Forest Rd. Brown Beak Orchid (Lyperanthus suaveolens): Pioneer Cemetery. Brown Beech (Pennantia cunninghamii): Gap Ck. Brown Jack (Cryptocarya microneura): Avondale Freemans Dr; Mount Faulk Rd. Brown Myrtle (Choricarpia leptopetala): Browns Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Pringles Rd. Brown Stringybark (Eucalyptus capitellata): Watagan Pk Estate; Wyee Rd N. Brown’s Lovegrass (Eragrostis brownii): Avondale Sandy CW; Pringles Rd; Wyee Rd N. Brown-tinged Everlasting (Ozothamnus rufescens): Bridge St; Pines Forest E. Brush Bloodwood (Baloghia inophylla): Gap Ck. Brush Box (Lophostemon confertus): ARV; Coorumbung Rd; Gradwells Rd. Brush Cherry (Syzygium australe): Avondale CHE. Brush Kurrajong (Commersonia fraseri): Avondale SCW; BW; FTCW. Brush Mistletoe (Amylotheca dictyophleba): on Allocasuarina torulosa, Pointers Rd. Brush Muttonwood (Myrsine howittiana): Avondale Rd. Brush Pepper Bush (Tasmannia insipida): Burnt Bridge Ck; Gap Ck; Mount Faulk Rd. Bull Oak (Allocasuarina luehmannii): Macquarie Memorial Park SW. Bulrush (Typha orientalis): Avondale Springs; Bridge St; Watagan Pk Est; Wyee Rd N. Burnie Vine (Trophis scandens): Pointers Rd; Pringles Rd. Burrawang (Macrozamia communis): Dora Ck delta; Freemans Dr N; Watagan Pk Estate. Bush Lawyer (Rubus moorei): Gap Ck. Button Orchid (Dockrillia linguiforme): Avondale CHE BW. Bynoe's Wattle (Acacia bynoeana): Avondale School. Cabbage Gum (Eucalyptus amplifolia): Avondale Sandy CW; Freemans Dr N. Cabbage Palm (Livistona australis): Pointers Rd; Slippery Rock Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Caldwell’s Club-rush (Bolboschoenus caldwellii): Babers Rd N. Callicoma (Callicoma serratifolia): Avondale CHE BW; Bushland Rd; Freemans Dr. Camfield’s Fern (Blechnum camfieldii): Clacks Ck. Cane Speargrass (Aristida ramosa): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. Carrot Tops (Platysace linearifolia): Avondale Rd; Gimberts Rd; MIA; Wyee Rd N. Central Coast Goodenia (Goodenia decurrens): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Chaffy Bush Pea (Pultenaea paleacea): Avondale CHE Res; Palmers Rd; Osland Rd. Chaffy Scale-rush (Lepyrodia scariosa): Avondale Sandy CW. Charmhaven Apple (Angophora inopina): Avondale CHE Res; Freemans Dr. Cheese Tree (Glochidion ferdinandi): Avondale CHE BW. Cherry Ballart (Exocarpus cupressiformis): Avondale Cem; Lords Ck/M1; One-tree Hill. Christmas Orchid (Calanthe australasica): Brown's Falls. Churnwood (Citronella moorei): Gap Ck. Clarke’s Saw-sedge (Gahnia clarkei): Avondale CHE GW. Climbing Fishbone Fern (Arthropteris tenella): Gap Creek. Climbing Guinea Flower (Hibbertia scandens): Tobins Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Climbing Panax (Cephalaralia cephalobotrys): Bangalow Rd; Martinsville NE. Close-headed Lovegrass (Eragrostis elongata): Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate.

Clumping Flax Lily (Dianella prunina): Jigadee Ck N. Clustered Everlasting (Chrysocephalum semipapposum): Macquarie Memorial Pk SW. Clustered Poranthera (Poranthera corymbosa): Dyce Rd NW; Little Valley Rd. Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum): Avondale CHE BW; Mount Faulk Rd. Coarse Stinkweed (Opercularia aspera): Tobins Rd Mandalong. Coastal Banksia (Banksia integrifolia): Freemans Dr, nr Freeway; Dyce Rd NW. Coastal Club-rush (Schoenoplectus subulatus): Hawkmount Rd; Gradwells Rd. Coastal Myall (Acacia binervia): Avondale CHE BW; CTC; Crawford Rd. Cobra Greenhood (Pterostylis grandiflora): Bellbird Cl. Cockspur (Plectranthus parviflorus): Avondale CHE GW. Cockspur Thorn (Maclura cochinchinensis): Gap Creek. Coffee Bush (Breynia oblongifolia): Avondale CHE BW; Bellbird Cl; Babers Rd N. Common Acronychia (Acronychia oblongifolia): Gap Creek. Common Beard-heath (Leucopogon virgatus): Avondale CHE Reserve. Common Bog-rush (Schoenus apogon): Avondale Sandy CW; Lords Ck/M1. Common Bracken Fern (Pteridium esculentum): Avondale BW; GW. Common Buttercup (Ranunculus lappaceus): Cooranbong Pk; Newport Rd. Common Devil’s Twine (Cassytha pubescens): Rural Fire Service grounds. Common Duckweed (Lemna minor): Avondale CHE BW; MIA. Common Everlasting (Chrysocephalum apiculatum): Macquarie Mem Cem SW. Common Filmy Fern (Hymenophyllum cupressiforme): Gap Ck. Common Fringe Lily (Thysanotus tuberosus): Avondale CHE Res. Common Fringe-rush (Fimbristylis dichotoma): Narara St. Common Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum): Avondale Retirement Village. Common Hovea (Hovea heterophylla): Freemans Dr N; Wyee Rd N. Common Onion Orchid (Microtis unifolia): Alton Rd; Morisset Cem; Watagan Pk Est. Common Plume Grass (Dichelachne rara): Kildays Forest Rd; Prickly Ridge Rd. Common Porecrust (Schizophyllum commune): Avondale CHE GW. Common Rapier-sedge (Lepidosperma filiforme): Gimberts Rd. Common Rasp Fern (Doodia media): Gap Ck. Common Reed (Phragmites australis): Avondale Sandy CW; BW; FTCW. Common Rush (Juncus usitatus): Cooranbong Town Common (CTC). Common Spike-rush (Eleocharis acuta): Avondale Rd; Avondale CHE BW. Common Starwort (Callitriche stagnalis): Martinsville Rd; Runway Ck. Commonwealth Weed (Senecio bipinnatisectus): Bridge St; Burnt Bridge Rd. Concave-leaved Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea concava): Wyee Rd NE. Cone-headed Liverwort (Asterella conocephala): Browns Rd; Stockton Ck. Continuous Pith-rush (Juncus continuus): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Cooper’s Treefern (Cyathea cooperi): GW; Mandalong Rd. Copper Beard Orchid (Calochilus campestris): Bellbird Cl. Coral Heath (Epacris pulchella): One-tree Hill; Watagan Pk Estate; Wyee Rd. Corkwood (Duboisia myoporoides): Avondale Sandy CW; Bushland Rd; Owens Rd. Couch (Cynodon dactylon): CTC; Deaves Rd nr Freemans Dr; Martinsville Rd nr SES. Crabgrass (Digitaria ramularis): Osland Rd; Upper FT Ck. Creamy Rock Lichen (Pertusaria xanthoplaca): Avondale FTCW. Creeping Brookweed (Samolus repens): Babers Rd N. Creeping Mistletoe (Muellerina eucalyptoides): Babers Rd N; German Point Rd. Creeping Monkey-flower (Mimulus repens): Avondale CHE. Creeping Raspwort (Gonocarpus micranthus ssp. micranthus): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Creeping Shield Fern (Lastreopsis microsora): Gap Creek.

Creeping Speedwell (Veronica plebeia): Felled Timber Ck; Pringles Rd. Crimson Bottlebrush (Callistemon citrinus): Bridge St; Deaves Rd. Crinkle Bush (Lomatia silaifolia): Alton Rd; Bridge St; Freemans Dr N; Jenkins Rd. Cucumber Orchid (Dockrillia cucumerina): Babers Rd N; Watagan Forest. Cunjevoi Lily (Alocasia brisbanensis): Babers Rd N; Martinsville Rd. Cup Grass (Eriochloa pseudoachrotricha): Bridge St; Ellenborough Pk Estate. Curled Pittosporum (Pittosporum revolutum): Martinsville Oval Reserve. Curly Pondweed (Potamogeton crispus): Clacks Ck Morisset. Curracabah Wattle (Acacia leiocalyx): Macquarie Rd near Marconi Rd. Curved Rice-flower (Pimelea curviflora): German Point Rd; Kildays Forest Rd. Cushion Moss (Gemmabryum dichotomum): Babers Rd N; Wharf St. Cut-leaved Daisy (Brachyscome multifida): Little Valley Rd; Tobins Rd. Cut-leaved Mint (Prostanthera incisa): Avondale Springs. Dagger Hakea (Hakea teretifolia): Upper Mandalong Ck. Dagger Orchid (Dockrillia pugioniformis): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Dainty Maidenhair (Adiantum capillus-veneris): Avondale BW; Mount Yambo N. Daisy-leaved Goodenia (Goodenia bellidifolia): Mount Faulk Rd; RFS. Dark Nightshade (Solanum opacum): German Point Rd. Dark Wiregrass (Aristida calycina): Mandalong Rd E. Dead Man’s Fingers (Codium fragile): Dora Ck delta. Dense Dwarf Mat-rush (Lomandra confertifolia rubiginosa); Osland Rd; Tobins Rd. Dentate Binung (Christella dentata): Babers Rd N; Deaves Rd. Devil’s Needles (Solanum stelligerum): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Devious Bent Grass (Deyeuxia decipiens): Morisset, S. Birch. Discolored Snake Vine (Stephania japonica discolor): Ellenborough Pk Est; Owens Rd. Ditch Millet (Paspalum orbiculare): Watagan Pk Estate Dogwood (Cassinia aculeata): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Dotted Hornwort (Anthoceros punctatus): Gap Ck. Dotted Sun-Orchid (Thelymitra juncifolia): Watagan Pk Estate. Doughwood (Acronychia wilcoxiana): Gap Creek. Downy Ground Fern (Hypolepis glandulifera): Gimberts Rda Drooping Sedge (Carex longebrachiata): Lords Ck/M1; Owens Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Drooping Spike-rush (Eleocharis cylindrostachys): Conleys Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Duck Orchid (Cryptostylis subulata): Avondale BW; Jenkins Rd. Dusky Coral Pea (Kennedia rubicunda): Avondale GW; BW; Goldenia Cl; Jigadee Ck. Dwarf Apple (Angophora hispida): Avondale Chan Shun; Pointers Rd. Dwarf Blue Trumpet (Brunoniella pumilio): Upper Stockton Ck; Mount Faulk Rd. Dwarf Cherry (Exocarpos strictus): Cooranbong Pk; Dora Ck riparian, M Taylor. Dwarf Greenhood (Pterostylis nana): Butler Ave Res. Dwarf Purple Flag (Patersonia sericea var. longifolia): Dora Ck riparian; LMCC65. Dwarf Sickle Fern (Pellaea nana): Gap Ck; Heatons Lookout; Watagan Forest Rd. Dwarf Wedge Pea (Gompholobium minus): Deaves Rd. Dwarf Yellow-eye (Xyris juncea): Wyee Rd NE. Ear-leaved Sundew (Drosera auriculata): Watagan Pk Estate. Early Hair-Grass (Aira praecox): Newcastle St; Morisset SG. Earthstar Fungus (Cycloderma indicum): Bellbird Cl. Eastern Flame Pea (Chorizema parviflorum): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. Eastern Underground Orchid (Rhizanthella slateri): Osland Rd, Heaton SF. Eel Grass (Zostera capricorni): Dora Ck delta. Eggs and Bacon Pea (Daviesia squarrosa): Deaves Rd; Pioneer Cemetery.

Elbow Orchid (Arthrochilus prolixus): Bushlands Rd; Crawford Rd; Heatons Lookout. Elderberry Panax (Polyscias sambucifolia): Avondale Sandy CW; Owens Rd; Palmers Rd. Elegant Parrot Pea (Dillwynia elegans): Watagan Forest Rd. Elephant’s Ears Orchid (Pyrorchis nigricans): Martinsville Rd. Elkhorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum): Avondale Sandy CW; GW. Erect Groundsel (Senecio diaschides): Dora Ck delta. Erect Guinea Flower (Hibbertia riparia): Morisset Industrial Area. Erect Marsh Flower (Liparophyllum exaltatum): Avondale GW; Watagan Pk Est. Ergot Fungus (Claviceps purpurea?): Cooranbong Pk. Ericoid Poranthera (Poranthera ericifolia): Freemans Waterhole; Jigadee Ck. Fairy Fan-flower (Scaevola aemula): Avondale CHE Reserve. False Bracken Fern (Calochlaena dubia): Avondale BW; Forest Rd. False Sarsaparilla (Hardenbergia violacea): Avondale BW; Watagan Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Feather-bush (Micromyrtus ciliata): Bridge St Morisset. Featherwood (Polyosma cunninghamii): Gap Ck. Fern-leaved Banksia (Banksia oblongifolia): Avondale CHE Reserve. Ferny Azolla (Azolla pinnata): Babers Rd; Deaves Rd; Ellenborough Pk Estate. Fibrewood (Dendrocnide photinophylla): Avondale Rd; Bangalow Rd. Finger Fern (Grammitis billardieri): Brown's Falls. Finger Hakea (Hakea dactyloides): Morisset SG; Old Maitland Rd. Finger Rush (Juncus subsecundus): Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Fire Groundsel (Senecio linearifolius): Alton Rd W; Avondale CHE; Pioneer Cem. Fishbone Water Fern (Blechnum nudum): Bellbird Cl; Gap Ck. Flaccid Chickweed (Stellaria flaccida): Bangalow Picnic Area. Flakey White Toadstool (Amanita ananaeceps): Avondale FTCW; Watagan State Forest. Flame Fungus (Clavaria miniata): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Bellbird Cl. Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius): Cooranbong Town Common; Gap Ck. Flannel Flower (Actinotus helianthi): Heatons Lookout. Flannel Leaf (Astrotricha floccosa): Beauty Point Rd; Watagan Pk Estate; Martinsville. Flat Bluebell (Wahlenbergia planiflora): Alton Rd. Flat Pea (Platylobium formosum): Upper Jigadee Creek. Flat Spurge (Chamaesyce drummondii): Avondale BW; ARV; Babers Rd. Flax-leaved Wattle (Acacia linifolia): Freemans Dr; Mandalong St; Old Maitland Rd. Flecked Flat-sedge (Cyperus gunnii): Crawford Rd. Flexed-leaved Cycad (Macrozamia flexuosa): Lord’s Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. Flintwood (Scolopia braunii): Gap Creek. Floating Bladderwort (Utricularia gibba): Bellbird Cl. Floating Club-rush (Isolepis fluitans): Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. Floating Liverwort (Ricciocarpos natans): Avondale BW; Cooranbong Town Common. Floating Pondweed (Potamogeton tricarinatus): Avondale Springs; Babers Rd N. Flooded Gum (Eucalyptus grandis): Avondale BW. Fluke Bogrush (Ptilothrix deusta): Currans Rd; Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Forest Rd. Foliose Lichen (Hypogymnia imshaugii): Avondale CHE Reserve. Forest Bindweed (Calystegia marginata): Pointers Rd. Forest Buttercup (Ranunculus plebeius): Avondale Sandy CW; Clacks Ck. Forest Clematis (Clematis glycinoides): Avondale GW; Felled Timber Ck Walk. Forest Germander (Teucrium corymbosum): Watagan Forest Rd E. Forest Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea media): Avondale CHE Reserve. Forest Hedgehog Grass (Echinopogon ovatus): Alton Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Forest Lobelia (Lobelia trigonocaulis): Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck.

Forest Maple (Cryptocarya rigida): Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck; Heatons Lookout. Forest Nightshade (Solanum prinophyllum): Avondale Sandy CW; One-tree Hill. Forest Oak (Allocasuarina torulosa): Avondale BW; Narara Rd. Forest Pennywort (Hydrocotyle geraniifolia): Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. Forest Red Gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis): Bridge St; Deaves Rd; Watagan State Forest. Forked Comb Fern (Schizaea bifida): Watagan Pk Estate. Forked Sundew (Drosera binata): Gap Creek Falls. Four-leaved Peperomia (Peperomia tetraphylla): Avondale GW; Watagan Forest Rd. Foxtail Speargrass (Austrostipa pubescens): Bridge St; Watagan Pk Estate. Fragrant Fern (Microsorum scandens): Pointers Rd; Slippery Rock Rd. Fraser’s Zieria (Zieria fraseri): Tobins Rd. Fringed Baeckea (Baeckea diosmifolia): Wyee Rd N. Fringed Beard-heath (Leucopogon collinus): WPE in Felled Timber Ck catchment. Fringed Helmet Orchid (Corybas fimbriatus): Avondale Rd. Fringed Midge Orchid (Genoplesium fimbriatum): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Fringed Wattle (Acacia fimbriata): Avondale School; Macquarie Mem Cem. Frond Moss (Rhizogonium novaehollandiae): Slippery Rock Rd. Furrowed Bedstraw (Galium liratum): Tobins Rd Mandalong. Fuzzweed (Vittadinia cuneata): Morisset Industrial Area. Germander Raspwort (Gonocarpus teucrioides): Avondale Cemetery; Pioneer Cemetery. Ghost Fungus (Omphalotus nidiformis): Avondale BW. Giant Beard Orchid (Calochilus grandiflorus): Avondale School; Watagan Pk Estate. Giant Hare's-foot Fern (Davallia solida): Conleys Rd; Martinsville Rd. Giant Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum formosum): Pointers Rd. E. Giant Stinging Tree (Dendrocnide excelsa): Bangalow Rd east; Gap Creek. Giant Water Gum (Syzygium francisii): Gap Ck. Glandless Variable Goodenia (Goodenia heterophylla eglandulosa): Watagan Pk Est. Glandular Tetratheca (Tetratheca glandulosa): Freemans Waterhole; Osland Rd. Glass Liverwort (Zoopsis setulosa): Slippery Rock Rd. Globe Kyllinga Sedge (Cyperus sphaeroideus): Crooks Rd; Morans Ck. Glossy Nightshade (Solanum nodiflorum): Watagan Pk Estate. Glycine Pea (Glycine tabacina): Bridge St; Freemans Dr; Watagan Pk Estate. Gnat Orchid (Cyrtostylis reniformis): Kemp Lane; Watagan Pk Estate. Golden Cassinia (Cassinia aureonitens): Narara Rd. Golden Donkey Orchid (Diuris aurea): Wilkinson Rd. Golden Glory Wedge Pea (Gompholobium latifolium): Osland Rd; Palmers Rd. Golden Lily (Bulbine bulbosa): Avondale CHE Res; Cooranbong Pk; RFS. Golden Mistletoe (Notothixos subaureus): on She-oak Mistletoe, Freemans Waterhole. Golden Spray (Viminaria juncea): Cut Rock Forest Rd; Sylvester Rd. Golden Star (Hypoxis hygrometrica): Avondale Cemetery; Dyce Rd NW. Gorse Bitter Pea (Daviesia ulicifolia): Avondale GW; Deaves Rd. Gorse Wedge Pea (Gompholobium aspalathoides): Morisset SG Reserve. Gosford Wattle (Acacia prominens): Freemans Dr. Graceful Bush-pea (Pultenaea flexilis): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. Graceful Mat-rush (Lomandra gracilis): Becks Rd; Freemans Waterhole. Graceful Midsorus Fern (Blechnum ambiguum): Frosts Rd. Graceful Ottochloa Grass (Ottochloa gracillima): Avondale Sandy CW; Cooranbong Pk. Grass Daisy (Brachyscome graminea): Avondale GW; Deaves Rd. Grass-leaved Trigger Plant (Stylidium graminifolium): Avondale CHE Res; Deaves Rd. Great Bindweed (Calystegia sepium): Newport Rd.

Greater Waxlip Orchid (Glossodia major): Bushland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Green Cascarilla (Croton verreauxii): Heatons Lookout; Macquarie Mem Cem. Green Cedar Wattle (Acacia schinoides): Bangalow Rd; Forest Rd. Green Cliff Brake (Pellaea viridis): Watagan Pk Estate. Green Daisy (Solenogyne bellioides): Alton Rd; Crawford Rd. Green Five Corners (Styphelia viridis): Watagan Pk Estate. Green-leaved Bramble (Rubus nebulosus): Bangalow Rd; Slippery Rock Rd. Grey Beard-heath (Leucopogon attenuatus): Newport Rd. Grey Guinea Flower (Hibbertia obtusifolia): Old Wyee Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Grey Gum (Eucalyptus punctata): Old Maitland Rd; Plank Hill Rd; Grey Ironbark (Eucalyptus paniculata): Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan State Forest. Grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Dora Ck delta. Grey Myrtle (Backhousia myrtifolia): Avondale BW; Bellbird Close. Grey Rush (Lepironia articulata): Coorumbung Rd. Gristle Fern (Blechnum cartilagineum): Avondale BW; Old Maitland Rd. Ground Berry (Acrotriche aggregata): Watagan Forest Rd. Guioa (Guioa semiglauca): Avondale FTCW; Freemans Dr; Pointers Rd. Gum Vine (Aphanopetalum resinosum): Gap Creek. Gymea Lily (Doryanthes excelsa): Avondale Retirement Village; Freemans Dr N. Hair Grass (Lilaeopsis polyantha): Avondale GW. Hair Sedge (Tetraria capillaris): Howes Rd S; Watagan Forest Rd E. Hair-cap Moss (Polytrichum juniperinum): Avondale FTCW; GW. Hairless Wanderrie Grass (Eriachne glabrata): Watagan Pk Estate. Hairpin Banksia (Banksia s. spinulosa): Avondale CHE Res; Gap Ck. Hairy Apple Berry (Billardiera scandens): Avondale GW; Old Maitland Rd. Hairy Beard-heath (Leucopogon microphyllus): Mount Faulk Rd; Old Maitland Rd. Hairy Binung (Christella hispidula): Avondale Cem; Babers Rd N; Deaves Rd. Hairy Bog-rush (Schoenus villosus): Mandalong Rd nr Morans Ck. Hairy Bolly Gum (Neolitsia dealbata): Burnt Bridge Ck; Gap Creek. Hairy Bush Pea (Pultenaea villosa): Mount Faulk Rd; Sandy Ck; Wyee Rd N. Hairy Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum tomentosum): Avondale BW; Babers Rd N. Hairy Climbing Fishbone Fern (Arthropteris beckleri): Gap Ck. Hairy Grass (Sporobolus elongatus): Cooranbong Town Common; Watagan Pk Estate. Hairy Guinea Flower (Hibbertia vestita): Avondale GW; Watagan Pk Estate. Hairy Milk Vine (Marsdenia flavescens): Bangalow Rd N; Martinsville Oval Res. Hairy Psychotria (Psychotria loniceroides): Sawpit Rd; Slippery Rock Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Hairy Willow Herb (Epilobium hirtigerum): Avondale CHE; Martinsville. Hairy-leaved Doughwood (Melicope micrococca): Avondale BW nr weir; Burnt Bridge Ck. Halo Bush Pea (Pultenaea linophylla): Howes Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Hard Corkwood (Endiandra sieberi): Avondale BW. Hard Quandong (Elaeocarpus obovatus): Cooranbong Town Common; Gap Creek. Hare's-foot Fern (Davallia pyxidata): Martinsville Rd. Harsh Ground Fern (Hypolepis muelleri): Avondale BW; Morisset SG; Wyee Rd N. Harsh Shield Fern (Polystichum australiense): Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck; Slippery Rock Rd. Heart Fern (Pellaea paradoxa): Avondale Dora Ck weir; Monkey Face Rd; Plank Hill Rd. Heartrot Fungus (Phellinus robusta): Avondale SHW area. Heath Bog-rush (Schoenus ericetorum): Morisset Industrial Area. Heath Myrtle (Baeckea linifolia): Dora Creek riparian, M Taylor. Heath Platysace (Platysace ericoides): Freemans Dr; Morisset SG. Heath Wattle (Acacia brownii): Avondale Cemetery.

Heath Wrinklewort (Rutidosis heterogama): Avondale CHE Res; Deaves Rd. Heath-leaved Banksia (Banksia ericifolia): Bridge St; Goldenia Cl; Watagan Pk Estate. Heathy Mirbelia (Mirbelia rubiifolia): Gimberts Rd; Cooranbong RFS; Wyee Rd N. Heathy Parrot-pea (Dillwynia retorta): Crawford Rd. Heron Bristle-rush (Chorizandra cymbaria): Avondale SCW; Morisset Ind Area. Hill Daisy (Brachyscome aculeata): Little Valley Rd; Martinsville Rd SE. Hill’s Tree Orchid (Sarcochilus hillii): Avondale Felled Timber Ck Walk. Hillock Bush (Melaleuca hypericifolia): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; ARV. Honey Caladenia (Caladenia testacea): Alton Rd NE; Watagan Forest Rd near The Pines. Hooded Parson’s Bands Orchid (Eriochilus cucullatus): Freemans Dr; Watagan Pk Estate. Hookers Sundew (Drosera hookeri): Watagan Pk Estate; Conleys Rd. Hop Goodenia (Goodenia ovata): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; GW. Horned Orchid (Orthoceras strictum): Dillwynia Reserve. Hornet Orchid (Diuris sulphurea): Wilkinson Rd. Horsetail Liverwort (Kurzia hippurioides): Watagan Forest Rd. Horse-tail Spike-rush (Eleocharis equisetina): Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. Hyacinth Orchid (Dipodium punctatum): Avondale BW; Bellbird Cl; The Pines. Hyssop Loosestrife (Lythrum hyssopifolia): Avondale Rd. Indian Cupscale Grass (Sacciolepis indica): Bridge St Morisset. Indian Weed (Sigesbeckia orientalis): Cooranbong Town Centre. Intermediate Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea latifolia): Avondale CHE Res; Watagan Pk Est. Ironbark Orchid (Dendrobium aemulum): Bulleys Shelf Rd; Olney SF, FTC catchment. Ivy Goodenia (Goodenia hederacea): Taylors Rd. Jackwood (Cryptocarya glaucescens): Gap Ck; Pointers Rd. Jagged Fireweed (Senecio biserratus): Plank Hill Rd; Martinsville Rd. Jam Tarts (Melichrus procumbens): Hawkmount Rd; Morisset SG Reserve. Japanese Lady Fern (Deparia petersenii): Gap Creek Jelly Ear Fungus (Auricularia auricula-judae): Bellbird Cl. Jersey Cudweed (Helichrysum luteoalbum): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. Jointed Twig-rush (Baumea articulata): Avondale BW; Runway Ck. Jungle Brake (Pteris umbrosa): Avondale Cemetery; Runway Ck; Babers Rd N. Jungle Thyme Moss (Mesochaete undulata): Kemp Lane; Watagan Pk Estate. Kangaroo Apple (Solanum aviculare): Lords Ck; Mount Faulk Rd. Kangaroo Fern (Microsorum pustulatum): Pringles Rd; Scouts Rd. Kangaroo Grass (Themeda triandra): Cooranbong Pk; Watagan Pk Est; Watagan Rd. Kangaroo Vine (Cissus antarctica): Avondale CHE BW. Kerrawang (Rulingia dasyphylla): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery. Kidney weed (Dichondra repens): Avondale GW; Monkey Face Rd; Watagan Pk Est. King Greenhood (Pterostylis baptistii): Bushland Rd; Gap Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. Knob Sedge (Carex inversa): Morans Ck Mandalong. Knobby Club-rush (Ficinia nodosa): Morisset Ind Area. Koda (Ehretia acuminata): Gap Creek. Kopata (Pelargonium inodorum): Marconi Rd. Kurrajong (Brachychiton populneus): Avondale Spr; Macquarie Mem Cem. Lacerate Moss (Racopilum cuspidigerum): Avondale Springs. Lacy Wedge Fern (Lindsaea microphylla): Gap Ck; Taylors Rd. Lance Beard-heath (Leucopogon lanceolatus): Pointers Rd. Lance-leaved Geebung (Persoonia lanceolata): Alton Rd. Large Bronze Bush-pea (Pultenaea ferruginea): Wyee Rd N, S Birch. Large Christmas Bells (Blandfordia grandiflora): Watagan Pk Estate.

Large Mock-olive (Notelaea longifolia): Bushland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Large Tick Trefoil (Desmodium brachypodum): Avondale GW; One-tree Hill. Large Wedge Pea (Gompholobium grandiflorum): Freemans Waterhole; Stockdale St. Large-fruited Orange Thorn (Pittosporum spinescens): Avondale GW. Large-fruited Red Mahogany (Eucalyptus scias): Forest Rd; Sandy Ck. Large-leaved Hop Bush (Dodonaea triquetra): Avondale CHE cem; Narara St. Large-leaved Nardoo (Marsilea mutica): Avondale Spr; Marconi Rd. Lattice Fungus (Ileodictyon cibarium): Bellbird Cl. Laurel Geebung (Persoonia laurina): Dillwynia Res; Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. Leafless Globe Pea (Sphaerolobium vimineum): Hawkmount Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Leafless Milkwort (Comesperma defoliatum): Wyee Rd NE. Leafless Pea (Sphaerolobium minus): Hawkmount Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Leafless Sour-bush (Omphacomeria acerba): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. Leafless Stackhousia (Stackhousia nuda): Gimberts Rd; Morisset Showground Res. Leafless Tongue Orchid (Cryptostylis hunteriana): Watagan Pk Estate. Leafy Elbow Orchid (Arthrochilus irritabilis): Avondale School. Leafy Flat-sedge (Cyperus lucidus): Mayfair Cl Morisset. Leafy Fork Fern (Tmesipteris truncata): Pines Forest Pk; Watagan Forest Rd. Leafy Liverwort (Frullania pycnantha): Babers Rd N. Leafy Purple Flag (Patersonia glabrata): Avondale CHE Res; Rural Fire Service grounds. Leafy Twig-rush (Cladium procerum): Avondale CHE Runway Ck. Least Yellow Sorrel (Oxalis exilis): Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. Leathery Mat-rush (Lomandra filiformis coriacea): Pointers Rd. Leathery Shield Fern (Rumohra adiantiformis): Mount Faulk Rd. Lemon Bottlebrush (Callistemon pallidus): Alton Rd. Lemon Dogwood (Pomaderris intermedia): Gap Ck; Owens Rd. Lemon Lichen (Candelaria concolor): Babers Rd N. Lesser Flannel Flower (Actinotus minor): MMCem; MIA. Lesser Joyweed (Alternanthera denticulata): Deaves Rd; Timber Rd S. Lesser Sea-spurrey (Spergularia marina): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Dora Ck delta. Lesser Waxlip Orchid (Glossodia minor): Watagan Pk Estate. Light Brown Mycena (Mycena vinacea): Babers Rd. Ligulate Moss (Macromitrium ligulaefolium): Slippery Rock Rd. Lilac Lily (Schelhammera undulata): Mount Faulk Rd; Pringles Rd. Lillypilly (Syzygium smithii): Avondale Sanitarium HW; Pointers Rd. Linear Rasp Fern (Doodia linearis): Pointers Rd. Little Sword-sedge (Lepidosperma gunnii): Avondale Sandy CW. Long Conestick (Petrophile canescens): Bridge St; Morisset Show Ground. Long Cotula (Leptinella longipes): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Gap Ck. Long Tom (Cryptocarya obovata): Gap Ck; Middle Ridge Rd. Long-haired Plume Grass (Dichelachne crinita): Babers Rd N; Deaves Rd; Gimberts Rd. Long-leaved Lomatia (Lomatia myricoides): Gap Creek. Long-leaved Smoke Bush (Conospermum longifolium): Rivergum Dr Morisset. Long-leaved Wallaby Grass (Rytidosperma longifolium): Jilliby Rd; New Rd. Long-leaved Wattle (Acacia longissima): Avondale FT Ck Walk. Long-stalked Dillwynia (Dillwynia trichopoda): Freemans Waterhole; Gimberts Rd. Loose Green Lichen (Heterodea muelleri): Avondale GW. Love Creeper (Glycine clandestina): Avondale BW; Watagan Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Magenta Lillypilly (Syzygium paniculatum): Avondale Sandy CW; Beauty Point Rd. Maiden’s Blush (Sloanea australis): Gap Creek.

Maiden’s Wattle (Acacia maidenii): Slippery Rock Rd. Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum aetheopicum): Avondale BW; Felled Timber Ck Walk. Malla Waundie (Pararchidendron pruinosum): Martinsville Hill Rd, Wishing Well. Many Flowered Mat-rush (Lomandra multiflora): Watagan Pk Estate; Wilkinson Rd. Many-fruited Water Ribbons (Triglochin multifructa): Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. Many-spiked Flat-sedge (Cyperus polystachyos): Avondale Runway Ck; Watagan Pk Est. Maori Bedstraw (Galium leiocarpum): Watagan Pk Estate; Watagan Rd. Maroon Hood (Pterostylis pedunculata): Becks Rd; Butler Ave; Bushland Rd Marsh Club-rush (Bolboschoenus fluviatilis): Avondale Spr; Cooranbong Pk. Mat Grass (Hemarthria uncinata): Avondale Rd. Match Heads (Comesperma ericinum): Avondale Sandy CW; Watagan Pk Estate. Matted St. John’s Wort (Hypericum japonicum): Avondale CHE. Maundia (Maundia triglochinoides): Watagan Pk Estate; Deaves Rd. Meadow Puffball (Lycoperdon pratense): Avondale Sandy CW. Microfern Liverwort (Bazzania monilinervis): Slippery Rock Rd. Midget Greenhood (Pterostylis mutica): Morisset Industrial Area. Milk Vine (Marsdenia rostrata): Avondale Cemetery; Heatons Lookout; Pringles Rd. Milkmaids (Burchardia umbellata): Old Maitland Rd Res; Osland Rd; Wyee Rd N. Millipede Bossiaea (Bossiaea scolopendria): Watagan Pk Estate; Hawkmount Rd. Miniature Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea minor): Bellbird Cl; Newport Rd. Miniature Rush (Cyperus tenellus): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Avondale Springs. Miniature Sedge (Cyperus flaccidus): Avondale Runway Ck; Morans Ck; Stockton Ck. Mitre Weed (Mitrasacme polymorpha): Avondale CHE Res. Mock Olive (Notelaea ovata): Gap Creek. Mollis Rush (Juncus mollis): Avondale CHE Sandy CW. Monkey Rope Vine (Parsonsia straminea): Avondale BW; Felled Timber Ck Walk; GW. Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla): Dora Ck delta; Martinsville Oval Res. Mosquito Orchid (Acianthus exsertus): Freemans Waterhole. Mother Shield Fern (Polystichum proliferum): Babers Rd N. Mountain Cedar Wattle (Acacia elata): Forest Rd. Mountain Devil (Lambertia formosa): Avondale CHE Reserve; Freemans Waterhole. Mountain Water Gum (Tristaniopsis collina): Morisset Industrial Area; Plank Hill Rd. Mueller's Cypress (Callitris muelleri): One-tree Hill. Mugga Ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon): One-tree Hill. Mulga Fern (Cheilanthes sieberi): Avondale GW; FTCW. Mullumbimby Couch (Cyperus brevifolius): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Marconi Rd. Muttonwood (Myrsine variabilis): Avondale Felled Timber Ck Walk; Freemans Dr N. Myrtle Ebony (Diospyros pentamera): Babers Rd; Bellbird Cl; Gap Ck. Narrow-leaved Apple (Angophora bakeri): Macquarie Mem Cem. Narrow-leaved Bottlebrush (Callistemon linearis): Bridge St; Deaves Rd; Lords Ck/M1. Narrow-leaved Bulrush (Typha domingensis): Morisset Industrial Area. Narrow-leaved Drumstick (Isopogon anethifolius): Avondale CHE Reserve; MIA. Narrow-leaved Geebung (Persoonia linearis): Forest Rd; Watagan Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Narrow-leaved Grey Ironbark (Eucalyptus siderophloia): Avondale GW; Crooks Rd. Narrow-leaved Hovea (Hovea linearis): Mandalong Rd near Freemans Dr. Narrow-leaved Logania (Logania albiflora): Nr Freemans Drive. Narrow-leaved Nardoo (Marsilea costulifera): Avondale Spr; Babers Rd N. Narrow-leaved Orangebark (Maytenus silvestris): Avondale Sandy CW; Owens Rd. Narrow-leaved Palm Lily (Cordyline stricta): Avondale BW; Owens Rd; Pointers Rd. Narrow-leaved Peppermint (Eucalyptus radiata): Bellbird Cl; Freemans Dr.

Narrow-leaved Sea Celery (Apium prostratum filiforme): Dora Ck delta. Narrow-leaved Stringybark (Eucalyptus sparsifolia): Watagan Pk Estate. Narrow-leaved Wilsonia (Wilsonia backhousei): Dora Ck delta. Narrow-wing Daisy (Brachyscome willisii): Upper Mandalong Ck. Native Crabapple (Schizomeria ovata): Mount Faulk Rd; Slippery Rock Rd. Native Cranberry (Astroloma humifusum): Gimberts Rd; Morisset Industrial Area. Native Cress (Rorippa laciniata): Avondale CHE. Native Elderberry (Sambucus australasica): Avondale GW; One-tree Hill. Native Frangipani (Hymenosporum flavum): Bangalow Rd; Cooranbong Pk. Native Fuschia (Correa reflexa): Conleys Rd; Mount Faulk Rd. Native Geranium (Geranium solanderi var. solanderi ): CTC; Dora St. Native Grape (Cayratia clematidea): Avondale BW; Dora Ck bridge, Freeman’s Dr. Native Hydrangea (Abrophyllum ornans): Mount Faulk Rd NE. Native Mulberry (Hedycarya angustifolia): Gap Creek. Native Pigface (Carpobrotus glaucescens): Dora Ck delta. Native Quince (Alectryon subcinereus): Avondale Rd. Native Raspberry (Rubus parvifolius): Bellbird Cl; Watagan Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Native Rosella (Hibiscus heterophyllus): Avondale BW; Felled Timber Ck Walk. Native Sarsaparilla (Smilax glyciphylla): Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Native Sorrel (Oxalis perennans): Goldenia Cl; One-tree Hill; Watagan Pk Estate. Native Tamarind (Diploglottis australis): Bangalow Rd; Martinsville Oval Reserve. Native Tobacco (Nicotiana suaveolens): Freemans Dr S. Native Violet (Viola hederacea): Avondale GW. Native Wandering Jew (Commelina cyanea): Avondale CHE Sandy CW. Native Yam (Dioscorea transversa): Avondale BW; Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Osland Rd. Necklace Fern (Asplenium flabellifolium): Avondale Dora Ck weir; Mount Nellinda Rd. Needle Mat-rush (Lomandra cylindrica): Pioneer Cemetery; Watagan Forest Rd. Needle Shaggy Pea (Podolobium aciculiferum): Martinsville S; Morisset Ind. Area. Nepean Conebush (Isopogon dawsonii): Morisset Show Ground Reserve. Nernst’s Daisy-bush (Olearia nernstii): German Point Rd. Netted Bottlebrush (Callistemon linearifolius); Conkeys Rd; Matthews Valley Rd; WPE. Netted Shaggy Pea (Podolobium scandens): Freemans Dr N. New South Wales Christmas Bush (Ceratopetalum gummiferum): Freemans Dr; Lords Ck. Nitella (Nitella flexilis): Avondale CHE. Nodding Blue Lily (Stypandra glauca): Watagan Forest Rd W. Nodding Club-rush (Isolepis cernua): Avondale CHE, Runway Ck; Dyce Rd NW. Nodding Greenhood (Pterostylis nutans): Bellbird Cl; Bushland Rd; Dyce Rd NW. Oat Speargrass (Anisopogon avenaceus): Avondale Cem; Morisset Industrial Area. Old Man’s Beard (Clematis aristata): Avondale GW; Deaves Rd. Old Man’s Beard Lichen (Usnea himantodes): Avondale Car Pk 1; BW; GW. Onion Orchid (Microtis parviflora): Avondale GW; Rural Fire Service grounds. Orange Blossom Orchid (Sarcochilus falcatus): Abbotts Falls; Gap Creek Falls. Orange Bush-pea (Pultenaea euchila): Avondale Rd. Orange Thorn (Pittosporum multiflorum): Avondale GW; Pointers Rd. Orange-flowered Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe vitellina): on Eucalyptus sp. Avondale CHE. Oriental False Hawksbeard (Youngia japonica): Avondale BW & GW. Oriental Knotweed (Persicaria orientalis): Avondale GW. Oval-leaved Wattle (Acacia jonesii): Avondale CHE Res. Pacific Azolla (Azolla filiculoides): Cooranbong Pk; Gap Ck. Paddleweed (Halophila ovalis): Dora Ck delta.

Paddock Lovegrass (Eragrostis leptostachya): Goldenia Cl; Watagan Pk Estate. Pale Dwarf Mat-rush (Lomandra confertifolia pallida): Mount Faulk Rd. Pale Flat-toothed Moss (Fissidens pallidus): Babers Rd N, Pale Grass Lily (Caesia parviflora): Goldenia Cl; One-tree Hill; Watagan Pk Estate. Pale Hairpin Banksia (Banksia spinulosa var. collina): Gap Ck; Freemans Waterhole. Pale Hickory Wattle (Acacia falciformis): Goldenia Cl; Watagan Park Estate. Pale Knotweed (Persicaria lapathifolia): Avondale Rd. Pale Mat-rush (Lomandra glauca): Avondale Rd; Palmers Rd; Watagan Park Est. Pale Plume-rush (Baloskion pallens): Watagan Park Estate. Pale Summer-grass (Paspalidium albovillosum): Crawford Rd. Pale Twig-rush (Baumea acuta): Stockdale St. Pale Vanilla Lily (Arthropodium milleflorum): Ellenborough Pk Est; Watagan Pk Estate. Paperbark Tea Tree (Leptospermum trinervium): Avondale CHE Reserve; Wyee Rd N. Paramatta Moss (Pyrrhobryum paramattense): Avondale BW; Dora Ck wier. Parramatta Red Gum (Eucalyptus parramattensis): Gimberts Rd. Parramatta Wattle (Acacia parramattensis): Avondale GW; BW; Pointers Rd. Pastel Flower (Pseuderanthemum variabile): Tobins Rd; Wilkinson Rd W. Peach-leaved Poison Bush (Trema tomentosa aspera): Burnt Bridge Ck; Wilkinson Rd W. Pearl Vine (Sarcopetalum harveyanum): Avondale BW; Owens Rd; Slippery Rock Rd. Pencil Cedar (Polyscias murrayi): Avondale BW; Macquarie Mem Cem; Pointers Rd. Pendulous Mistletoe (Amyema pendulum): Freemans Waterhole S. Pendulous Orchid (Dockrillia banksii): Heatons Lookout. Peppercress (Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium): Watagan Pk Estate. Pigweed (Dysphania glomulifera): Watagan Pk Estate. Pincushion Lichen (Cladonia capitellata): Avondale CHE Reserve. Pine Heath (Astroloma pinifolia): Mandalong Rd E. Pine-leaved Bottlebrush (Callistemon pinifolius): Deaves Rd nr Crawford Rd. Pine-leaved Geebung (Persoonia pinifolia): Jigadee Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. Pink Eye (Tetratheca ericifolia): Gimberts Rd. Pink Fingers (Petalochilus carneus): Bellbird Cl; Gap Ck. Pink Grevillea (Grevillea sericea): Avondale CHE Res; Cooranbong Pk. Pink Rock Orchid (Dendrobium kingianum): Avondale GW. Pink Slime Mould (Lycogala epidendrum): Avondale CHE Science Bldg. Pink Sun Orchid (Thelymetra carnea): Watagan Park Estate. Pink-headed Kunzea (Kunzea capitata): Wyee Rd Morisset. Pinkwood (Eucryphia moorei): Freemans Waterhole. Pitted Bluegrass (Bothriochloa decipiens): Mandalong Rd E. Pixie Orchid (Acianthus fornicatus): Avondale CHE Res; Bellbird Cl. Plain Sun Orchid (Thelymitra nuda): Alton Rd. Plum Pine (Podocarpus elatus): Avondale GW; Gap Creek Falls. Plumed Epacrid (Dracophyllum secundum): Gap Creek Falls; Forest Rd; Gap Ck. Poa Tussock (Poa labillardieri): Gimberts Rd; Gap Ck nr Bangalow Rd; Martinsville. Pointed Greenhood (Pterostylis acuminata): Heaton SF; Mount Faulk Rd; WPE. Pollia (Pollia crispata): Matthews Valley Rd; Martinsville NE. Pomax (Pomax umbellata): Avondale Cemetery; Dyce Rd NW. Port Jackson Cypress (Callitris rhomboidea): Old Maitland Rd N. Port Jackson Fig (Ficus rubiginosa): Dora Ck delta; Martinsville. Possumwood (Quintinia sieberi): Gap Creek. Pouched Coral Fern (Gleichenia dicarpa): Forest Rd; Babers Rd N. Poverty Raspwort (Gonocarpus tetragynus): Osland Rd; Palmers Rd; Pioneer Cemetery.

Prickly Beard-heath (Leucopogon juniperinus): Avondale GW; Martinsville; Newport Rd. Prickly Conestick (Petrophile sessilis): Morisset Showground. Prickly Moses (Acacia ulicifolia): Avondale CHE Reserve; Heatons Lookout; Osland Rd. Prickly Paperbark (Melaleuca styphelioides): Avondale BW. Prickly Shaggy Pea (Podolobium ilicifolium): Avondale Rd; Martinsville Rd; S Birch. Prickly Tea Tree (Leptospermum juniperinum): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; WPE. Prickly Tree Fern (Cyathea leichhardtiana): Gap Ck; Mount Faulk Rd. Privet Pomaderris (Pomaderris ligustrina): Heatons Lookout; MMCem. Purple Beard Orchid (Calochilus robertsonii): Avondale CHE Res; GW; Alton Rd. Purple Bladderwort (Utricularia dichotoma): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery. Purple Cortinarius (Cortinarius archeri): Avondale CHE Science area. Purple Dampiera (Dampiera purpurea): Avondale CHE Res. Purple Donkey Orchid (Diuris punctata): Osland Rd. Purple Fan-flower (Scaevola ramosissima): Avondale CHE Res; Cooranbong RFS. Purple Fireweed (Arrhenechthites mixtus): Watagan Forest Rd nr Slippery Rock Rd. Purple Fringe Lily (Thysanotus juncifolia): Dora Creek N. Purple Mirbelia (Mirbelia speciosa): Upper Mandalong Ck. Purple-edged Duckweed (Spirodella punctata): Coorumbung Rd Dora Creek. Queensland Water Fern (Blechnum patersonii ssp. queenslandicum): Babers Rd N. Radial Moss (Entosthodon radians): Watagan Pk Estate. Rainforest Crane’s-bill (Geranium homeanum): Goldenia Cl; Mandalong Rd. Rasp Fern (Doodia aspera): Rock Forest Rd; Slippery Rock Rd; Tobins Rd. Red Ash (Alphitonia excelsa): Avondale BW; Pointers Rd. Red Beard Orchid (Calochilus paludosus): Alton Rd NW; Owens Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Red Bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera): Avondale BW; Pioneer Cem. Red Cedar (Toona ciliata): Burnt Bridge Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem; Owens Rd. Red Five Corners (Styphelia tubiflora): Watagan Forest Rd SE. Red Grass (Bothriochloa macra): Avondale Rd. Red Helmet Orchid (Corybas dowlingii): Freemans Waterhole E. Red Ironbark (Eucalyptus fibrosa): Macquarie Mem Cem; Slippery Rock Rd. Red Mahogany (Eucalyptus resinifera): Avondale Felled Timber Ck Walk; Watagan SF. Red Tussock Grass (Poa sieberiana): Dyce Rd NW; Freemans Dr S; Mount Faulk Rd. Red-cap Lichen (Cladonia floerkeana): Avondale GW; Morisset Ind Area. Red-flowered Native Ginger (Alpinia arundelliana): Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck. Red-fruited Olive Plum (Cassine australis): Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Red-leaved Wattle (Acacia rubida): Pine Forest Rd; Macleans Lookout. Red-seeded Saw-sedge (Gahnia erythrocarpa): Lower Dora Ck; Osland Rd. Red-seeded Sedge (Cyperus sanguinolentus): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Cooranbong Pk. Red-stemmed Myrtle Wattle (Acacia myrtifolia): Freemans Dr N. Resinous Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea resinosa): Crawford Rd; Gimberts Rd. Ribbed Spikerush (Eleocharis plana): Cooranbong Pk. Ribbon Weed (Vallisneria nana): Avondale Springs. Ribbonwood (Euroschinus falcatus): Pringles Rd. River Bottlebrush (Callistemon sieberi): Freemans Dr; Jigadee Ck. River Buttercup (Ranunculus inundatus): Babers Rd N; Cooranbong Pk. River Club-rush (Schoenoplectus validus): Lords Ck/M1; Watagan Pk Estate. River Lily (Crinum pedunculatum): Avondale CHE Res; Retirement Village. River Mangrove (Aegiceras corniculatum): Dora Ck delta. River She-oak (Casuarina cunninghamia): Macquarie Mem Cem; MIA. Rock Coral Fern (Gleichenia rupestris): Avondale CHE Res; Bridge St Morisset.

Rock Felt-Fern (Pyrrosia rupestris): Avondale BW; FTCW; Sandy Ck W. Rock Orchid (Dendrobium speciosum): Binalong Way; Martinsville Rd. Rock Xanthosia (Xanthosia tridentata): Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1. Rose Walnut (Endiandra discolor): Bushland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Rose-leaved Bramble (Rubus rosifolius): Bellbird Cl; Rock Forest Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Rosemary Bush Pea (Pultenaea rosmarinifolia): Avondale CHE Reserve; Morisset SG. Rosewood (Dysoxylum fraserianum): Macquarie Mem Cem; Slippery Rock Rd. Rosy Sundew (Drosera spatulata): Avondale CHE Res; Watagan Pk Estate. Rough Guinea Flower (Hibbertia aspera): Upper Felled Timber Creek. Rough Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum hispidulum): Avondale BW; Taylors Rd. Rough Saw-sedge (Gahnia aspera): Avondale BW; Sandy Ck W. Rough Speargrass (Austrostipa scabra): Wyee Rd N; Watagan Pk Estate. Rough Tree Fern (Cyathea australis): Gap Ck; Heatons Lookout; Owens Rd; Wyee Rd N. Rough-barked Apple (Angophora floribunda): Avondale SHW; Gimberts Rd. Round-headed Bristle-rush (Chorizandra sphaerocephala): Morisset Industrial Area. Round-leaved Gum (Eucalyptus deanei): Ellenborough Pk Estate; Gap Ck; Pointers Rd. Round-leaved Star Hair (Astrotricha obovata): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. Round-leaved Starwort (Callitriche muelleri): Avondale Spr; Martinsville NE. Running Postman (Kennedia prostrata): Fabaceae: Upper Mandalong. Rupps Midge Orchid (Genoplesium ruppii): Freemans Dr NE. Rush Lily (Sowerbaea juncea): Avondale Rd. Rushy Tetratheca (Tetratheca juncea): Avondale CHE Reserve; Osland Rd; Becks Rd. Rusty Tick-trefoil (Desmodium rhytidophyllum): Avondale BW; GW; Watagan Rd. Sally Hickory Wattle (Acacia falcata): Newport Rd. Saloop (Einadia hastata): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Dora Ck delta. Salt Couch (Sporobolus virginicus): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Watagan Pk Estate. Samphire (Sarcocornia quinquefolia): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk: Dora Ck delta. Sandfly Zieria (Zieria smithii): Avondale BW; GW. Sandhill Sword-sedge (Lepidosperma concavum): Crawford Rd; Jigadee Ck. Sandpaper Fig (Ficus coronata): Avondale BW; Pointers Rd. Sargassum Seaweed (Sargassum lacerifolium): Dora Ck delta. Sarsaparilla (Smilax australis): Avondale BW. Sassafras (Doryphora sassafras): Conleys Rd; Mount Faulk Rd; Pointers Rd. Saw-toothed Banksia (Banksia serrata): Avondale CHE Reserve; Gimberts Rd. Scarlet Bracket (Pycnoporus coccineus): Alton Rd; Avondale FTCW. Scented Marsdenia (Marsdenia suaveolens): Bushland Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Scented Top Grass (Capillipedium parviflorum): Hawkmount Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem. Scented Wattle (Acacia suaveolens): Gimberts Rd; Narara Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Scentless Rosewood (Synoum glandulosum): Avondale Rd; Pointers Rd. Scrambling Grass (Poa affinis): Slippery Rock Rd; Martinsville E. Scrambling Lily (Geitonoplesium cymosum): Avondale BW; Freemans Dr SHW Res. Screw Fern (Lindsaea linearis): Alton Rd; Avondale CHE Res; GW. Scribbly Gum (Eucalyptus haemastoma): Currans Rd; Freemans Dr N. Scrub Beefwood (Stenocarpus salignus): Martinsville Oval Res. Scrub Ironwood (Gossia acmenoides): Avondale BW. Scrub Turpentine (Rhodamnia rubescens): Burnt Bridge Ck; Gap Ck; Owens Rd. Scrubby Spurge (Phyllanthus gunnii): Dora Ck Cooranbong nr Freemans Dr (1970 record). Sea Bindweed (Calystegia soldanella): Dora Ck delta. Sea Rush (Juncus krausii): Avondale Rd. Settlers Flax (Gymnostachys anceps): Avondale BW; Old Maitland Rd.

Sharp-glumed Speargrass (Aristida acuta): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. She-oak Mistletoe (Amyema cambagei): Dora Ck delta (near inlet canal). Shield Sundew (Drosera peltata): Avondale CHE Res. Shining Pennywort (Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides): Ellenborough Pk Est; Freemans Dr N. Shiny Filmy Fern (Hymenophyllum flabellatum): Watagan Forest Rd; Gap Ck. Shiny Grape (Tetrastigma nitens): Conleys Rd; Heatons Lookout; Watagan Pk Estate. Shiny Shield Fern (Lastreopsis acuminata): Gap Ck; Watagan Forest Rd. Shiress’ Tetratheca (Tetratheca shiressii): Avondale CHE Res; Hawkmount Rd. Short-haired Plume Grass (Dichelachne micrantha): Avondale CHE. Short-lipped Leek Orchid (Prasophyllum brevilabre): Osland Rd; Becks Rd. Showy Guinea Flower (Hibbertia linearis): Mount Faulk Rd; Upper Felled Timber Ck. Showy Violet (Viola betonicifolia): Ellenborough Pk Est; Gimberts Rd; Pioneer Cemetery. Shrubby Platysace (Platysace lanceolata): Martinsville E; Mount Faulk Rd. Shrubby Velvet Bush (Lasiopetalum macrophyllum): Avondale GW. Sickle Fern (Pellaea falcata): farmer’s Ck; One-tree Hill; Pointers Rd. Sickle-leaved Rush (Juncus falcatus): Watagan Forest Rd. Sickle Spleenwort (Asplenium polyodon): Gap Creek. Sieber’s Paperbark (Melaleuca sieberi): Clacks Ck; Jigadee Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. Sieber’s Plume-grass (Dichelachne sieberiana): Crawford Rd. Silky Blue-grass (Dichanthium sericeum): Bridge St; Watagan Pk Estate. Silky Hakea (Hakea sericea): Avondale CHE Res; Becks Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Silky Purple Flag (Patersonia sericea): Avondale CHE Reserve; Becks Rd. Silver Banksia (Banksia marginata): Avondale School; Watagan Pk Estate. Silver Moss (Bryum argenteum): Wharf St; Watagan State Forest. Silver Rush (Juncus polyanthemus): Coorumbung Rd; Mandalong Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Silver-stemmed Wattle (Acacia parvipinnula): Macleans Lookout; Macquarie Mem Cem. Silvertop Wallaby Grass (Rytidosperma pallidum): Upper FT Ck Walk; Wyee Rd NE. Similar Spurge (Phyllanthus similis): Bellbird Cl; Mount Faulk Rd. Simple Sedge (Cyperus imbecilis): Carrolls Rd; Cooranbong Town Common. Simple Yellow Rush-lily (Tricoryne simplex): Lords Ck/M1; Wyee Rd N. Skeleton Fork Fern (Psilotum nudum): Avondale GW; Mount Yambo N; Watagan SF. Slender Bottle-daisy (Lagenophora gracilis): Palmers Rd N; Pointers Rd. Slender Brake (Pteris ensiformis): Babers Rd N. Slender Devil's Twine (Cassytha glabella): Avondale Cemetery; Bridge St; Gimberts Rd. Slender Flat-sedge (Cyperus gracilis): Babers Rd N. Slender Knotweed (Persicaria decipiens): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Dora Ck delta. Slender Lignum (Muehlenbeckia gracillima): Avondale Rd; Heaton SF; Newport Rd E. Slender Plantain (Plantago debilis): Avondale GW; Cut Rock Rd; Kildays Forest Rd. Slender Rat’s Tail Grass (Sporobolus creber): Deaves Rd; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Est. Slender Riccia (Riccia fluitans): Runway Ck; Cooranbong Town Common. Slender Rice-flower (Pimelia linifolia): Avondale CHE Res; Babers Rd N. Slender Spike-rush (Eleocharis gracilis): Avondale CHE GW. Slender Stackhousia (Stackhousia viminea): Wyee Rd NE. Slender Sun Orchid (Thelymitra pauciflora): Avondale CHE Reserve. Slender Tick-trefoil (Desmodium varians): Avondale Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem. Slender Twine-rush (Leptocarpus tenax): Avondale Sandy CW; Dora C. delta. Slender Wallaby Grass (Rytidosperma tenuius): Avondale Rd; Macquarie Mem Cem. Slender Wire-lily (Laxmannia gracilis): Marconi Rd; Morisset Ind Area; Taylors Rd. Small Crowea (Crowea exalata): Avondale CHE Reserve. Small Helmet Orchid (Corybas unguiculatus): Watagan Forest Rd.

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Small Ironweed (Cyanthillium cinereum): Avondale GW; Babers Rd N. Small Nodding Greenhood (Pterostylis hispidula): Pines Forest Pk. Small Poranthera (Poranthera microphylla): Alton Rd; Avondale Cem. Small Rasp Fern (Doodia caudata): Avondale BW; Gap Ck; Planks Hill Rd. Small Spiral-sedge (Carex declinata): Avondale CHE Sandy CW. Small Supplejack (Ripogonum fawcettianum): Gap Ck; Heatons Lookout; MIA. Small Vanilla Lily (Arthropodium minus): Ellenborough Pk Est.; Mount Nellinda Rd W. Small-flowered Boronia (Boronia parviflora): Lords Ck/M1; WPE. Small-flowered Finger Grass (Digitaria parviflora): Goldenia Cl; One-tree Hill. Small-flowered Grevillea (Grevillea parviflora ssp. parviflora): Alton Rd; RFS. Small-flowered Mat-rush (Lomandra micrantha ssp.tuberculata): Upper Dora Ck. Small-flowered Wallaby Grass (Rytidosperma setaceum): Lords Ck/M1; WPE. Small-fruited Grey Gum (Eucalyptus propinqua): Avondale GW. Small-leaved Blackthorn (Bursaria longisepala): Gap Ck. Small-leaved Duckweed (Lemna disperma): Avondale Felled Timber Ck Walk. Small-leaved Fig (Ficus obliqua): Gap Creek. Small-leaved Glycine (Glycine microphylla): MIA; Pioneer Cemetery. Smartweed (Persicaria hydropiper): Bridge St; Cooranbong Pk; Ellenborough Pk Estate. Smelly Oregano (Plectranthus graveolens): Tobins Rd. Smooth Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum floribundum): Burnt Bridge Ck. Smooth Darling Pea (Swainsona galegifolia): S Birch. Smooth Hakea (Hakea laevipes): Alton Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Smooth Parrot-pea (Dillwynia glaberrima): Alton Rd; Butler Ave. Smooth Sedge (Cyperus laevis): CTC; Plank Hill Rd; Rock Forest Rd. Smooth Willow Herb (Epilobium billardiereanum ssp. billardiereanum): Bridge St. Smooth Zieria (Zieria laevigata): Newport Rd near Jones Rd. Smooth-barked Apple (Angophora costata): Watagan Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Snake Orchid (Cymbidium suave): Avondale GW; Sandy Ck Walk; Watagan Forest Rd. Snake Vine (Stephania japonica): Avondale BW; Felled Timber Ck Walk. Snappy Gum (Eucalyptus racemosa): Avondale CHE Res. Snow Wreath (Woollsia pungens): Gimberts Rd Morisset. Snow-in-summer (Melaleuca linariifolia): Avondale CHE Ck; Dora Ck riparian, M Taylor. Soft Crane’s-bill (Geranium potentilloides): Mandalong Rd; McCanns Rd. Soft Skullcap (Scutellaria mollis): Gap Ck. Soft Twig-rush (Baumea rubiginosa): Bridge St; Wyee Rd N. Soft-leaved Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea malacophylla): Bangalow Rd; Heaton SF. Solitary Spade Flower (Hybanthus monopetalus): Avondale CHE Res; RFS. Southern Grass (Ischaemum australe): Gimberts Rd; Wyee Rd NE. Southern Lawyer Orchid (Sarcochilus olivaceus): Abbots Falls. Southern Melodinus (Melodinus australis): Martinsville E; Mount Faulk Rd. Southern Tick-trefoil (Desmodium gunnii): Watagan Pk Estate. Spade Flower (Hybanthus monopetalus): Avondale CHE Res; RFS. Sparkling Cut-leaved Mint (Prostanthera rhombea): Babers Rd N. Sphagnum Moss (Sphagnum cristatum): Avondale GW; Freemans Dr/Runway Ck. Spike Wattle (Acacia oxycedrus): Dora Ck riparian, S Birch. Spiked Goodenia (Goodenia stelligera): Osland Rd; Freemans Waterhole. Split-pore Coral Lichen (Cladia schizopora): Currans Rd Res. Spindle-leaved Pondweed (Potamogeton octandrus): Avondale Springs. Spiny Bossiaea (Bossiaea obcordata): Avondale CHE Res; Jones Rd; Morisset SG. Spiny-headed Mat-rush (Lomandra longifolia): Avondale Sandy CW.

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Spiral Sedge (Carex appressa): Cooranbong Town Common; Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Spiral-leaved Cycad (Macrozamia spiralis): Freemans Waterhole; Palmers Rd. Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata): Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Deaves Rd. Spotted Knotweed (Persicaria praetermissa): CTC; Mannings Rd. Spotted Sedge (Carex maculata): Gap Ck. Spotted Sun Orchid (Thelymitra ixioides): Avondale CHE Reserve; Gap Ck. Sprawling Bluebell (Wahlenbergia gracilis): Freemans Dr; Babers Rd N. Sprawling Smoke Bush (Conospermum tenuifolium): Owens Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Spreading Nut-heads (Epaltes australis): Gimberts Rd; Bridge St. Spreading Panic Grass (Paspalidium distans): Avondale Rd; Bridge St; Gimberts Rd. Spreading Rope Rush (Empodisma minus): Avondale Sandy CW; Bridge St; Wyee Rd N. Spreading Shield Fern (Sticherus lobatus): Forest Rd. Spreading Sneezeweed (Centipeda minima): Avondale Rd; Lords Ck/M1. Spurred Helmet Orchid (Corybas aconitiflorus): Bellbird Cl. Stalked Brooklime (Gratiola pedunculata): Avondale Springs; Babers Rd N. Stalked Guinea Flower (Hibbertia pedunculata): CTC; Pioneer Cem. Star Cudweed (Euchiton involucratus): Martinsville. Star Fruit (Damasonium minus): Avondale CHE Runway Ck. Starbush (Asterolasia correifolia): Martinsville N; Browns Rd. Stephenson’s Bossiaea (Bossiaea stephensonii): Morisset SG; Mount Faulk Rd. Stephenson’s Goodenia (Goodenia stephensonii): Morisset SG; Mount Faulk Rd. Sticky Cassinia (Cassinia uncata): Coorumbung Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Sticky Sedge (Cyperus fulvus): Alton Rd. Sticky Sword Sedge (Lepidosperma viscidum): Heaton State Forest NE; Watagan Pk Est. Stiff Bottlebrush (Callistemon rigidus): Stiff Cassinia (Cassinia denticulata): Babers Rd N. Stiff Rapier Sedge (Lepidosperma neesii): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Stinging Nettle (Urtica incisa): Avondale FTCW; Babers Rd N. Stinking Pennywort (Hydrocotyle laxiflora): Deaves Rd; Avondale BW. Stone Fungus (Scleroderma cepa): Alton Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Straight Wattle (Acacia stricta): Lower Jigadee Ck. Strap Fern (Dictymia brownii): Freemans Dr; Gap Ck; Martinsville NE. Strap Water Fern (Blechnum patersonii): Babers Rd N; Gap Ck. Streaked Arrowgrass (Triglochin striata): Watagan Pk Estate. Streaked Rock Orchid (Dockrillia striolata): Heatons Lookout. Sunshine Wattle (Acacia terminalis): Avondale CHE Res; Gimberts Rd; MMCem. Supple Jack (Cyclophyllum coprosmoides): Gap Creek. Swamp Banksia (Banksia robur): Gimberts Rd. Swamp Beard-heath (Leucopogon esquamatus): Wyee Rd N. Swamp Bindweed (Polymeria calycina): Taylors Rd; Hawkmount Rd; Lords Ck/M1. Swamp Club-rush (Isolepis inundata): Bridge St; Newport Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Swamp Dock (Rumex brownii): Avondale GW; Cooranbong Pk. Swamp Foxtail (Cenchrus purpurascens): Babers Rd N. Swamp Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea fulva): Bridge St; MIA; Wyee Rd NE. Swamp Lily (Ottelia ovalifolia): Bellbird Cl; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1. Swamp Mahogany (Eucalyptus robusta): Avondale BW; GW; Felled Timber Ck Walk. Swamp Millet (Isachne globosa): Avondale Rd; Newport Rd. Swamp Paperbark (Melaleuca ericifolia): Avondale GW; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1. Swamp She-oak (Casuarina glauca): Avondale BW; Sandy Ck Walk. Swamp Shield Fern (Cyclosorus interruptus): Gap Ck.

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Swamp Spikemoss (Selaginella uliginosa): Avondale SCW; Bridge St; Gimberts Rd. Swamp Stonecrop (Crassula helmsii): Babers Rd N. Swamp Water Fern (Blechnum indicum): Avondale Runway Ck; Sandy Ck Walk. Swamp Wattle (Acacia elongata): Bridge St; Freemans Dr. Sweet Morinda (Morinda jasminoides): Avondale BW; Lords Ck/M1; Sawpit Rd. Sweet Pittosporum (Pittosporum undulatum): Avondale Science; BW; FTCW. Sydney Blue Gum (Eucalyptus saligna): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Watagan SF. Sydney Golden Wattle (Acacia longifolia): Avondale BW; Sandy Ck Walk. Sydney Green Wattle (Acacia decurrens): Avondale SHW; Owens Rd. Sydney Peppermint (Eucalyptus piperita): Avondale BW; Freemans Waterhole. Sydney Red Gum (Angophora costata): Freemans Waterhole; Freemans Dr SHW Res. Tall Acrotriche (Acrotriche divaricata): Mandalong S; Mount Yambo. Tall Blood Root (Haemodorum planifolium): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Macquarie MC. Tall Flat-sedge (Cyperus exaltatus): Avondale Rd. Tall Greenhood (Pterostylis longifolia): Mount Faulk Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Tall Knotweed (Persicaria elatior): Mannings Rd. Tall Leek Orchid (Prasophyllum elatum): WPE. Tall Lobelia (Lobelia sp. aff. gibbosa): Sandy CW, S Birch. Tall Spike-rush (Eleocharis sphacelata): Avondale GW; Bridge St; Gimberts Rd. Tall Sword-sedge (Lepidosperma elatius): Wharf St Morisset. Tall Wasp-orchid (Chiloglottis trilabra): Kildays Forest Rd; Watagan SF W. Tallowwood (Eucalyptus microcorys): Avondale SHW area; Watagan SF. Tangle Orchid (Plectorrhiza tridentata): Avondale FTCW; Watagan Forest Rd. Tassel Cord-rush (Baloskion tetraphyllum): Jigadee Ck; Watagan Pk Estate. Tassel Sedge (Carex fascicularis): Freemans Waterhole; Newport Rd. Tender Brake (Pteris tremula): Bangalow Rd; Bellbird Cl; Wilkinson Rd. Terrestrial Hornwort (Megaceros gracilis): Babers Rd; Gap Creek Falls. Thatch Saw Sedge (Gahnia radula): Freemans Dr N; Martinsville N; Watagan Pk Estate. Thick Twig-rush (Caustia pentandra): Avondale CHE Cem. Thin-leaved Dillwynia (Dillwynia tenuifolia): Bushland Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Thin-leaved Stringybark (Eucalyptus eugenioides): Bridge St; Macquarie Mem Cem. Thin-leaved Tylophora (Tylophora paniculata): Burnt Bridge Ck; Watagan Forest Rd. Thyme Guinea Flower (Hibbertia serpyllifolia): Avondale Rd. Thompson’s Prickly Tea-tree (Leptospermum continentale): Mandalong Rd; Pointers Rd. Three Finger Fern (Adiantum silvaticum): Pringles Rd. Three-awn Speargrass (Aristida vagans): Avondale Sandy CW; Freemans Waterhole. Thyme Honey Myrtle (Melaleuca thymifolia): Avondale CHE Res; Bridge St; Gap Ck. Thyme Spurge (Phyllanthus hirtellus): Avondale CHE Res; Rural Fire Service grounds. Tick Bush (Kunzea ambigua): Rural Fire Service grounds; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1. Tiger Orchid (Dendrobium gracilicaule): Mount Faulk Rd NE. Tiny Duckweed (Wolffia angusta): Babers Rd N. dam. Tiny Logania (Logania pusilla): Crawford Rd. Tiny Midge Orchid (Genoplesium nudum): Bangalow Rd. Tiny Sundew (Drosera pygmaea): Watagan Pk Estate. Toad Rush (Juncus bufonius): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Dora Ck delta. Toothed Daisy Bush (Olearia tomentosa): Bangalow Rd; Kildays Forest Rd. Toothed Fireweed (Senecio minimus): Plank Hill Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Toothed Helmet Orchid (Corybas pruinosus): Pioneer Cemetery; Narara Rd. Toothed Lobelia (Lobelia dentata): Jigadee Ck N. Tooth-leaved Guinea Flower (Hibbertia dentata): Plank Hill Rd; Wilkinson Rd.

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Tooth-leaved Moss (Achrophyllum dentatum): Hawkmount Rd. Trailing Guinea Flower (Hibbertia e. empetrifolia): Gimberts Rd; Morisset Res Tree Heath (Trochocarpa laurina): Pointers Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Tree Seringia (Seringia arborescens): Bangalow Rd; Heatons Lookout. Tree Spider Orchid (Tetrabaculum tetragonum): Babers Rd N; Brown’s Falls. Trim Shield Fern (Lastreopsis decomposita): Bangalow Rd; Bulleys Shelf Rd. Tropical Sundew (Drosera burmanni): Mandalong Rd E. Tufted Blue Lily (Thelionema caespitosum): Wyee Rd N. Tufted Bluebell (Wahlenbergia communis): Avondale GW. Tufted Hedgehog Grass (Echinopogon caespitosus): Avondale CHE GW. Tufted Mat-rush (Lomandra brevis): Jigadee Ck N; Mount Faulk Rd. Tufted Wallaby Grass (Rytidosperma caespitosum): Avondale GW; Wyee Rd N. Tumbleweed (Salsola australis): Avondale GW. Tumbling Blowngrass (Lachnagrostis aemula): Morisset Industrial Area. Turbinate Grey Gum (Eucalyptus canaliculata): Macquarie Memorial Cem SW. Turkeytail Fungus (Trametes versicolor): Avondale GW; Felled Timber Ck Walk. Turpentine (Syncarpia glomulifera): Avondale ASFA Pk; Goldenia Cl; MIA. Twin-leaf Bedstraw (Galium binifolium): Cut Rock Rd; Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan PE. Twin-leaf Stinkweed (Opercularia diphylla): Mount Faulk Rd; MIA; Wyee Rd N. Twisted Mat Rush (Lomandra obliqua): Mount Faulk Rd; Wyee Rd N. Twisted Rush (Schoenoplectus mucronatus): Lords Ck/M1; Owens Rd. Twisted-awn Speargrass (Aristida warburgii): Avondale Sandy CW. Twisted-awn Wallaby Grass (Rytidosperma fulvum): Gimberts Rd; Morisset Ind Area. Two-colour Panic (Panicum simile): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Mount Faulk Rd. Two-veined Hickory (Acacia binervata): Bangalow Rd; Becks Rd; Osland Rd. Umbrella Fern (Sticherus flabellatus): Watagan Forest Rd; Wilkinson Rd. Umbrella Sedge (Cyperus eragrostis): Avondale CHE Sandy CW. Upright Cord Rush (Chordifex fastigiatus): Gimberts Rd. Variable Bossiaea (Bossiaea heterophylla): Gimberts Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Variable Flat-sedge (Cyperus difformis): Avondale Spr. Variable Goodenia (Goodenia heterophylla): Avondale Cemetery; Sandy CW. Variable Groundsel (Senecio pinnatifolius): Avondale Sandy CW; Bridge St. Variable Lichen (Baeomyces heteromorphus): Morisset Show Ground. Variable Midge Orchid (Genoplesium archeri): Watagan Pk Estate. Variable Mistletoe (Amyema congener): Avondale BW; Null Rd. Variable Stinkweed (Opercularia varia): Palmers Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. Variable Sword Sedge (Lepidosperma laterale): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk; Gimberts Rd. Variable Willow Herb (Epilobium billardiereanum ssp. cinereum): Gimberts Rd. Veined Mock-olive (Notelaea venosa): Avondale Felled Timber CW; Watagan Forest Rd. Veiny Wilkiea (Wilkiea huegeliana): Avondale Rd; Pointers Rd; Martinsville; Gap Creek. Velvet Mint-bush (Prostanthera incana): Plank Hill Rd; Hill Rd. Velvet Oxalis (Oxalis chnoodes): Plank Hill Rd; Mount Faulk Rd. Velvet Vine (Parsonsia velutina): Mandalong Rd S; Watagan Forest Rd. Victorian Christmas Bush (Prostanthera lasianthos): Pointers Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Violet Nightshade (Solanum brownii): Mount Faulk Rd; Owens Rd; Watagans NW. Walking Fern (Asplenium attenuatum): Gap Creek. Wallaby Grass (Rytidosperma bipartitum): MHD; Mount Faulk Rd; One-tree Hill. Wallum Heath (Epacris pulchella): Avondale CHE Reserve; Watagan Pk Est; Wyee Rd. Waratah (Telopea speciosissima): Pines Forest Pk; Watagan Forest Rd. Warrigal Cabbage (Tetragonia tetragonioides): Deaves Rd.

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Warty Rock Lichen (Pertusaria petrophyes): Owens Rd. Water Fern (Blechnum indicum): Avondale Runway Ck; Sandy Ck Walk. Water Gum (Tristaniopsis laurina): Avondale RV; CTC; Watagan Pk Estate. Water Pennywort (Hydrocotyle tripartita): Babers Rd; Gimberts Rd; Lords Ck/M1. Water Plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica): Avondale Rd; Newport Rd. Water Primrose (Ludwigia peploides): Avondale Runway Ck; Babers Rd N. Water Ribbons (Triglochin microtuberosum): Avondale Sandy CW; CTC. Water Vine (Cissus hypoglauca): Bangalow Rd; Owens Rd; Pointers Rd. Waterwort (Elatine gratioloides): Avondale Springs; Rock Forest Rd. Wattle Mat-rush (Lomandra filiformis): Avondale GW; Freeway Reserve. Wedding Bush (Ricinocarpos pinifolius): Macquarie Rd Dora Creek. Wedge Guinea Flower (Hibbertia diffusa): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery SW. Wedge Pea (Gompholobium pinnatum): Gimberts Rd; Jigadee Ck. Weeping Grass (Microlaena stipoides): Freemans Dr SHW Res; Watagan Forest Rd. Weeping Lillypilly (Syzygium floribundum): CTC. Wheatgrain Bulbophyllum (Bulbophyllum shepherdii): Boarding House Dam. Whip Vine (Flagellaria indica): Avondale Felled Timber Ck Walk; Pringles Rd. Whipwort (Acromastigum exiguum): Slippery Rock Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. White Beard (Leucopogon affinis): Bangalow Rd; Jigadee Ck; Macquarie Mem Cem. White Beech (Gmelina leichhardtii): Bangalow Rd; Gap Ck. White Bottlebrush (Callistemon shiressii): Pringles Rd; Blarney’s Ck. White Cascade Sannantha (Sannantha pluriflora): Avondale GW; Bushland Rd. White Cedar (Melia azedarach): Bridge St Morisset; nr DCRFS. White Dogwood (Ozothamnus diosmifolius): Avondale CHE cemetery. White Elderberry (Sambucus gaudichaudiana): Bangalow Rd; Bellbird Cl; Freemans Dr. White Feather Honeymyrtle (Melaleuca decora): Cooranbong Pk; Jigadee Ck. White Fingers (Petalochilus catenatus): Bellbird Cl; Bushland Rd; Pioneer Cem. White Hazelwood (Symplocos stawellii): Avondale BW. White Mahogany (Eucalyptus acmenoides): Mount Faulk Rd; Watagan Forest Rd. White Marianth (Rhytidosporum procumbens): Deaves Rd. White Paper Daisy (Coronidium elatum): Freemans Dr nr Mount Faulk Rd. White Root (Lobelia purpurascens): Avondale Sandy CW; Bangalow Rd; Jigadee Ck. White Sally Wattle (Acacia floribunda): Macquarie Memorial Cem; Watagan Rd. White Sour Bush (Choretrum candollei): Bushland Rd; MIA; Watagan Pk Estate. White Spider Flower (Grevillea linearifolia): Alton Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. White Stringybark (Eucalyptus globoidea): Avondale BW; Sandy Ck Walk; Gap Ck. White Supplejack (Ripogonum album): Watagan State Forest; Gap Ck. White-flowered Native Ginger (Alpinia caerulea): Heatons Lookout; Watagan Forest Rd. White-flowering Bottlebrush (Melaleuca shiressii): Pringles Rd; Blarney’s Ck. White-rot Fungus (Lopharia crassa): Morisset. Whorled Alga (Nitella flexilis): Babers Rd N; Mout Faulk Rd. Wild Passion Flower (Passiflora herbertiana): Forest Rd; Owens Rd; Sauls Rd. Wild Violet (Viola banksii): Lords Ck/M1. Willow Bottlebrush (Callistemon salignus): Avondale BW; GW. Willow Moss (Fontinalis antipyretica): Avondale Science; Babers Rd. Willow-leaved Hakea (Hakea salicifolia): Deaves Rd; Newport Rd; Watagan Pk Estate. Windmill Grass (Chloris truncata): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Winged Broom Pea (Jacksonia scoparia): Martinsville Rd; Watagan Rd. Wiry Panic Grass (Entolasia stricta): Avondale Sandy CW; Freemans Waterhole. Wiry Ricegrass (Tetrarrhena juncea): Bridge St; Watagan Forest Rd.

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Wiry Rush (Juncus homalocaulis): Ellenborough Pk Estate; Watagan Pk Estate. Wiry Shaggy Pea (Oxylobium pulteneae): Macquarie Memorial Cemetery. Wiry Spurge (Phyllanthus virgatus): Avondale Rd. Wombat Berry (Eustrephus latifolius): Avondale BW; GW; Bangalow Rd; Gimberts Rd. Wonga Vine (Pandorea pandorana): Owens Rd; Pointers Rd; Slippery Rock Rd. Woody Pear (Xylomelum pyriforme): Avondale Rd; Watagan SF. Woolly Mat-rush (Lomandra leucocephala): Dora Ck riparian, S Birch. Woolly New Holland Daisy (Vittadinia gracilis): Wyee Rd Morisset. Woolly Frogmouth (Philydrum lanuginosum): Avondale GW; Coorumbung St. Woolly Moss (Hypopterygium tamarisci): Avondale Felled Timber Ck Walk. Woolly Pomaderris (Pomaderris lanigera): Newport Rd; Hawkmount Rd. Wreath Bush Pea (Pultenaea tuberculata): Avondale CHE Reserve; Jigadee Ck. Wrinkle-nut Twig-rush (Baumea teretifolia): Hawkmount Rd; MM Cem SW; MIA. Yellow Ash (Emmenosperma alphitonioides): Gap Creek. Yellow Burr-daisy (Calotis lappulacea): Avondale GW; Babers Rd N. Yellow Eclipta (Eclipta platyglossa): Mandalong Rd SE. Yellow Flat-sedge (Cyperus flavidus): Morans Ck; Crooks Rd. Yellow Jelly Fungus (Tremella sp.): Bellbird Cl. Yellow Leek Orchid (Prasophyllum flavum): Dora Ck riparian, S Birch; Freemans DrN. Yellow Marshwort (Nymphoides geminata): Bellbird Cl. Yellow Rock Orchid (Cestichis reflexa): Bushland Rd; One-tree Hill; Plank Hill Rd. Yellow Slime Mould (Fuligo septica): Bellbird Cl. Yellow Stars (Hypoxis hygrometrica): Avondale CHE, near Cemetery. Yellow Swamp Goodenia (Goodenia dimorpha var. angustifolia): Avondale Sandy Ck Walk. Yellow Teatree (Leptospermum polygalifolium): Jenkins Rd; Gimberts Rd. Zig-Zag Bog Rush (Schoenus brevifolius): Jigadee Ck N; Marconi Rd. Zoned Phlebia Fungus (Punctularia strigosozonata): Avondale FTCW; Gimberts Rd.

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LIST 4

ENDANGERED AND VULNERABLE PLANT SPECIES

Nationally Significant Species: The following nine plant species have been reported from the Dora Creek Catchment and are classed as endangered or vulnerable in the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC) 1999.

Acacia bynoeana (Fabaceae): Bynoe's Wattle. Vulnerable. Angophora inopina (Myrtaceae): Charmhaven Apple. Vulnerable. Grevillea parviflora ssp. parviflora (Proteaceae): Small-flowered Grevillea. Vulnerable. Melaleuca biconvexa (Myrtaceae): Biconvex Paperbark. Vulnerable. Persicaria elatior (Polygonaceae): Tall Knotweed. Vulnerable. Rhizanthella slateri (Orchidaceae): Eastern Underground Orchid. Endangered. Rutidosis heterogama (Asteraceae): Heath Wrinklewort. Vulnerable. Syzygium paniculatum (Myrtaceae): Magenta Lillypilly. Vulnerable. Tetratheca juncea (Elaeocarpaceae): Rushy Tetratheca. Vulnerable.

The following nine plant species were included in the older ROTAP list, produced by CSIRO. The ROTAP list was first compiled in 1979 and published in 1981, with revisions published in 1988 and 1996. The ROTAP list was superseded by the EPBC Act and has no legal force, but it is still maintained and reference to it is sometimes made in scientific publications.

Arthrochilus prolixus (Orchidaceae): Elbow Orchid. Threatened ROTAP:2K. Callistemon linearifolius (Myrtaceae): Netted Bottlebrush. Vulnerable ROTAP:2RCi. Dillwynia tenuifolia (Fabaceae): Thin-leaved Dillwynia. Vulnerable ROTAP:2RCa. Lomandra brevis (Asparagaceae): Tufted Mat-rush. Threatened ROTAP:2RC-. Macrozamia flexuosa (Zamiaceae): Flexed-leaved Cycad. Threatened: ROTAP:2K. Maundia triglochinoides (Juncaginaceae): Maundia. Vulnerable. Melaleuca shiressii syn Callistemon shiressii (Myrtaceae): Shiress’ Paperbark. Threatened: ROTAP:3TC1-. Tetratheca glandulosa (Elaeocarpaceae): Glandular Tetratheca. Vulnerable ROTAP:2VC-. Typhonium eliosurum (Araceae): Black Lily. Endangered ROTAP:3RC.

State-significant species: The following species recorded in the catchment are classed as endangered or vulnerable by NSW Department of Environment & Heritage and are of state significance.

Endangered Species

Acacia bynoeana Bynoe’s Wattle Corybas dowlingii Red Helmet Orchid Syzygium paniculatum Magenta Lillypilly

Vulnerable Species

Angophora inopina Charmhaven Apple Callistemon linearifolius Netted Bottlebrush Cryptostylis hunteriana Leafless Tongue Orchid

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Grevillea parviflora ssp. parviflora Small-flowered Grevillea Dillwynia tenuifolia Thin-leaved Dillwynia Maundia triglochinoides Maundia Melaleuca biconvexa Biconvex Paperbark Persicaria elatior Tall Knotweed Rhizanthella slateri Underground Orchid Rutidosis heterogama Heath Wrinklewort Tetratheca glandulosa Glandular Tetratheca Tetratheca juncea Black-eyed Susan Wilsonia backhousei Narrow-leaved Wilsonia

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

ABRS (1981–). Flora of Australia, Vols 1ff. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study (Bureau of Fauna and Flora). Annable, T. J. (1989). New locality for the eastern underground orchid, Rhizanthella slateri. Victorian Naturalist 106(2): 43–44. APG III (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. Bell, S. (2007). Threatened Plant Survey, Eraring Power Station, Lake Macquarie LGA. Kotara Fair, NSW: East Coast Flora Survey. Bell, S. & Driscoll, C. (2013). Report to Lake Macquarie City Council: Vegetation Mapping of Lake Macquarie LGA: Stages 1–3, 5. Kotara Fair, NSW: East Coast Flora Survey. Birch, S. J. (2005). Wildlife Illustration as a Method of Transformative Education within the Dora Creek Catchment. Unpublished M. Design (Res.) thesis, University of Newcastle, Newcastle NSW. Bishop, T. (2000). Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales, Second Edition. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.

Blombery, A. M. (1979). What Wildflower is That? Sydney: Paul Hamlyn.

Carolin, R. & Tindale, M. (1993). Flora of the Sydney Region, 4th ed. Chatswood NSW: Reed.

Chamberlain, M. L. (1997). Cooranbong, First Town in Lake Macquarie: 1826–1996. Cooranbong, NSW: Michael Chamberlain, The Cooranbong Times.

Clouten, K. (1967). Reid’s Mistake. Speers Point, NSW: Lake Macquarie Shire Council.

Driscoll, C. (2008). Mandalong Colliery Exploratory Drilling Exploration Area Review of Environmental Factors: Ecology. Sydney: Centennial Coal.

Eagle, R. J., Pryor, D. J. & Geary, M. G. (1986). Dora Creek Flood Study. Sydney: NSW Public Works Dept Civil Engineering Division, Rep. No. PWD85019.

Fairley, A. & Moore, P., (1995). Native Plants of the Sydney District: an Identification Guide. Sydney: Kangaroo Press.

Fairley, A. & Moore, P. (2010). Native Plants of the Sydney Region from Newcastle to Nowra and West to the Dividing Range. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

Floyd, A. G. (1989). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia. Sydney: Inkata Press.

Fisher, H. J. (2004). Community Water Quality Monitoring Project, 2001–2004: Technical Report. Cooranbong, NSW: Dora Creek Catchment Group Inc.

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Fuhrer, B. (2003). A Field Companion to Australian Fungi. 2nd Edition. Melbourne: Bloomings Books.

Gambrill, G. (1979). The Rainforest of Gap Creek Flora Reserve. Unpublished BSc Hons thesis, Department of Geography, University of Newcastle, Newcastle NSW.

Harden, G. (ed.) (2000–2003). Flora of New South Wales, Vols. 1-4. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.

Harden, G., McDonald, W. & Williams, J. (2007). Rainforest Climbing Plants: A Fieldguide to their Identification. Gwen Harden Publishing, Nambucca Heads, NSW.

Harper Somers O’Sullivan (2007). Flora & Fauna Assessment for a Proposed Rezoning to Facilitate a Recreation Facility at “Cooranbong Town Common.” Hamilton NSW: Harper Somers O’Sullivan Pty Ltd.

Jacobs, S. W. L. (2008). Grasses of New South Wales, 4th ed. Armidale, NSW: University of New England.

Jones, D. L. (2006). A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia Including the Island Territories. Sydney: Reed New Holland.

Maslin, B. R., (2001). Wattle: Acacias of Australia. [CD] CSIRO/ABRS,

Maynard, J. (2013). Awabakal voices: The life and work of Percy Haslam. Aboriginal History 37: 77–92.

McCarthy, P. M. & Malcolm, W. M. (2004). Key to the Genera of Australian Macrolichens. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study.

Murphy, C. L. (1993). Soil Landscapes of the Gosford-Lake Macquarie 1:100 000 Sheet. Sydney: NSW Department of Land and Water Conservation.

Pate, J. & Meney, K. (1999). Australian Rushes: Biology, Identification and Conservation of Restionaceae and Allied Families. Perth: University of Western Australia Press.

Richardson, F. J., Richardson, R. G. & Shepherd, R. C. H. (2007). Weeds of the South-east: an Identification Guide for Australia. Meredith, Victoria: Richardson & Richardson.

Riley, J. J. & Banks, D. P. (2002). Orchids of Australia. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.

Robinson, L. (2003). Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney. Third Edition. Sydney: Kangaroo Press.

Shipway, C. H. (c. 1972). Some ferns of Gap Creek Reserve. Hunter Natural History 4(4): 289-293.

Smith, P. with Fisher, H. (2003). Dora Creek Catchment: Catchment Management Plan Sydney: NSW Dept Land & Water Conservation and Dora Creek Catchment Group, Inc.

Tame, T. (1992). Acacias of Southeast Australia. Kenthurst, NSW: Kangaroo Press.

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Taylor, M. (2002). Dora Creek Rivercare Plan. Sydney: NSW Department of Land and Water Conservation.

Wheeler, D. J. B., Jacobs, S. W. L. & Norton, B. E. (1982). Grasses of New South Wales. The University of New England, Armidale, NSW.

Williams, J. B. & Harden, G. J. (1984). Rainforest Climbing Plants: A Field Guide to the Rainforest Climbing Plants of New South Wales Using Vegetative Characters. Armidale, NSW: Botany Department, University of New England.

Web sites:

Australian Plant Census: Genera showing Families: http://www.cpbr.gov.au/chah/apc/family- translation/brummitt-APC-gen.html (accessed August 2014).

Australia’s Virtual Herbarium: http://avh.chah.org.au/

Atlas of Living Australia: http://www.ala.org.au/

Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Threatened flora, EPBC (1999): http://www.environment.gov.au/node/25155?wanted=flora

NSW Government Environment & Heritage: Threatened Species Found in Hunter Central- Rivers CMA: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/cmaSearchResults.aspx?CmaNa me=Hunter-Central%20Rivers&SubCmaId=0

PlantNet: NSW Flora Online: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au

Weeds Australia: http://www.weeds.org.au/

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APPENDIX 1

Algae, Lichens, Fungi and Slime Moulds

This appendix lists species from groups other than plants (and animals) that have been recorded in the catchment.This list is very incomplete, but is included in order to gather together any such records along with the authors’ own observations of these species.

Brown Algae

Ocrophyta

Sargassum lacerifolium (Sargassaceae): Sargassum Seaweed. Dora Creek delta.

Green Algae

Charophyta

Chara (barbata?) (Characeae): Branched Stonewort. One-tree Hill; Hawkmount Quarry. Nitella flexilis (Characeae): Nitella. Spores Jun. Avondale CHE.

Chlorophyta

Codium fragile (Codiaceae): Dead Man’s Fingers. Dora Creek delta.

Lichens

Baeomyces heteromorphus (Baeomycetaceae): Variable Lichen. Apothecia Aug. Morisset SG. Candelaria concolor (Candelariaceae): Lemon Lichen. Babers Rd N. Cladia schizopora (Cladoniaceae): Split-pore Coral Lichen. Currans Rd Res. Cladonia capitellata (Cladoniaceae): Pincushion Lichen. Avondale CHE Res. Cladonia floerkeana (Cladoniaceae): Red-cap Lichen, GW. Heterodea muelleri (Cladoniaceae): Loose Green Lichen. GW. Hypogymnia imshaugii (Parmeliaceae): Foliose Lichen. Avondale CHE Res. Pertusaria petrophyes (Pertusariaceae): Warty Rock Lichen. Owens Rd. Pertusaria xanthoplaca (Pertusariaceae): Creamy Flat Lichen. Avondale FTCW. Umbilicaria polyphylla (Umbilicariaceae): Black Lichen. Bellbird Cl. Usnea himantodes (Parmeliaceae): Old Man’s Beard. Avondale CHE, BW, GW.

Fungi

Amanita ananiceps (Amanitaceae): Flakey White Toadstool. Avondale CHE BW; FTCW; GW. Auricularia auricula-judae (Auriculariaceae): Jelly Ear Fungus. Bellbird Close. Aseroe rubra (Phallaceae): Anemone Stinkhorn. Fr. Dec. Avondale CHE Church. Claviceps sp. (Clavicipitaceae): Ergot. Spores April. Cooranbong Park.

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Clavaria miniata (Clavariaceae): Flame Fungus. Avondale Sandy CW; Bellbird Cl. Cortinarius archeri (Cortinariaceae): Purple Cortinarius. Avondale CHE. Cyathus (stercoreus?) (Nidulariaceae): Bird’s Nest Fungus. Babers Rd N. Cycloderma indicum (Geastraceae): Earthstar Fungus. Bellbird Cl. Fistulina hepatica (Fistulinaceae): Beefsteak Fungus. FTCW. Ganoderma applanatum (Ganodermataceae): Artist’s Fungus. FTCW. Ileodictyon cibarium (Phallaceae): Basket or Net Fungus. Bellbird Cl. Lopharia crassa (Polyporaceae): White-rot Fungus. Morisset. Lycoperdon pratense (Agaricaceae): Meadow Puffball. Avondale Sandy CW. Mycena vinacea. (Mycenaceae): Light Brown Mycena. Avondale CHE; Babers Rd N; Bellbird Cl. Omphalotus nidiformis (Marasmiaceae): Ghost Fungus. Avondale CHE BW. Phellinus robusta (Hymenochaetaceae): Heartrot Fungus. SHW nr Swing Bridge. Punctularia strigosozonata (Corticiaceae): Zoned Phlebia Fungus. Avondale FTCW; Gimberts Rd. Schizophyllum commune (Schizophyllaceae): Common Porecrust. Avondale GW. Trametes versicolor (Polyporaceae): Turkeytail Fungus. Avondale GW. Tremella sp. (Tremellaceae): Yellow Jelly Fungus. Babers Rd; Bellbird Cl.

Slime Moulds (Mycetozoa)

Fuligo septica. (Physaraceae): Yellow Slime Mould. Bellbird Cl. Lycogala epidendrum (Tubiferaceae): Pink Slime Mould. Avondale CHE.

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APPENDIX 2

“Gap” Species

During the compilation of this inventory, it became apparent that for many species for which there are locality records in the Lower Hunter and Central Coast regions, the web-based Atlas of Living Australia shows a gap or break in the west Lake Macquarie area in otherwise more- or-less continuous distributions of the species along the mid-coastal region of New South Wales and no record of these species in the catchment was found in other sources. These were termed “gap species”. Some of the species for which there are no reports from west Lake Macquarie are known from the eastern side of the lake. The frequency of this discontinuity prompted the idea of compiling a list of these gap species. While it is possible that for some species there may be ecological factors that exclude them from the catchment, considering the diversity of communities within the catchment (see page 7), for many of these species it is likely that the gap represents a lack of reported observations rather than an absence of the species from the catchment. It is also a possibility that some of these gap species have been lost from the flora of the Dora Creek Catchment.

The gap species are not included in the inventory of species reported within the catchment, but are recorded here in Appendix 2. The purpose of including the ninety-eight gap species is to draw attention to them. There may be records of these species from within the catchment of which the authors are unaware, while future work may mean that some species move from the gap species list to the inventory.

The list of gap species was generated by using the following steps:

1. The small-scale general distribution maps published in the multi-volume Flora of Australia series (ABRS 1981–) were used to generate a list of plant species, the ranges of which potentially included the Dora Creek catchment and which extended both to the north and south of the catchment along the mid-coast of New South Wales. 2. All species on the list generated in step 1 that were already included in the species inventory of Dora Creek Catchment were deleted. This created a list of species whose broad geographic ranges included the west Lake Macquarie region but which had not been reported within the Dora Creek Catchment. 3. The records of occurrences of the species remaining after step 2 were checked on the web-based Atlas of Living Australia, which provides detailed records of known localities of each species. For a species to be retained on the gap list, it must have no recorded presence within the catchment but be reported from both the north (Port Stephens or closer) and south (Gosford or closer). The maximum “gap” defined by these limits thus spans about 100km parallel to the coast. The gap species list does not include species for which either the known northern limit or southern limit of the range is located close to the catchment (i.e. species that are known from sites close to Dora Creek Catchment but occur only either to the north or to the south). Given that the Flora of Australia series is incomplete it is likely that the publication of additional volumes in the series will generate more gap species. On the other hand, as more studies of the flora and vegetation are done within the catchment, some species will be transferred from the “gap” list to the inventory of species known within the catchment.

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Acacia filicifolia (Fabaceae): Fern-leaved Wattle Acacia melanoxylon (Fabaceae): Blackwood Wattle Acianthus pusillus (Orchidaceae): Little Gnat Orchid Adiantum diaphanum (Pteridaceae): Filmy Maidenhair Fern Alchornea ilicifolia (Euphorbiaceae): Native Holly Allocasuarina distyla (Casuarinaceae): Long-coned She-oak Amyema miquelii (Loranthaceae): Box Mistletoe Austrostipa ramosissima (Poaceae): Stout Bamboo-grass Bolboschoenus medianus (Cyperaceae): Marsh Club-rush Boronia pinnata (Rutaceae): Rose Boronia Chenopodium glaucum (Chenopodiaceae): Blue Goosefoot Chloris ventricosa (Poaceae): Blue Star Grass Corymbia eximia (Myrtaceae): Yellow Bloodwood Crowea saligna (Rutaceae): Willow-leaved Crowea Cryptandra ericoides (Rhamnaceae): Heathy Cryptandra Cupaniopsis anacardioides (Sapindaceae): Tuckeroo Cuscuta australis (Convolvulaceae): Australian Dodder Dawsonia polytrichoides (Polytrichaceae): Spiky-leaved Moss Dennstaedtia davallioides (Dennstaedtiaceae): Lacy Ground Fern Digitaria diffusa (Poaceae): Open Summer-grass Dodonaea megazyga (Sapindaceae): Large-winged Hop-bush Einadia nutans (Chenopodiaceae): Climbing Saltbush Einadia polygonoides (Chenopodiaceae): Knotted Goosefoot Einadia trigonos (Chenopodiaceae): Fishweed Elatostema reticulatum (Urticaceae): Rainforest Spinach Elymus scaber (Poaceae): Common Wheat-grass Eragrostis parviflora (Poaceae): Weeping Lovegrass Eragrostis sororia (Poaceae): Sisters Lovegrass Eriostemon australasius (Rutaceae): Pink Waxflower Eucalyptus beyeriana (Myrtaceae): Beyer’s Ironbark Eucalyptus longifolia (Myrtaceae): Woollybutt Ficus fraseri (Moraceae): White Sandpaper Fig Ficus henneana (Moraceae): Deciduous Fig Gleichenia microphylla (Gleicheniaceae): Scrambling Coral Fern Gompholobium glabratum (Fabaceae): Dainty Wedge Pea Goodenia grandiflora (Goodeniaceae): Large-flowered Goodenia Grevillea speciosa (Proteaceae): Red Spider Flower Haloragis heterophylla (Haloragaceae): Variable Raspwort Hibbertia acicularis (Dilleniaceae): Prickly Guinea Flower Hibbertia fasciculata (Dilleniaceae): Clustered Guinea Flower Hibbertia rufa (Dilleniaceae): Brown Guinea Flower Hovea purpurea (Fabaceae): Velvet Hovea Hypolaena fastigiata (Restionaceae): Tassle Rope-rush Lepidium pseudohyssopiflora (Brassicaceae): Peppercress Lepidium pseudotasmanicum (Brassicaceae): Shade Peppercress Lepidosperma longitudinale (Cyperaceae): Pithy Sword Sedge Lepidosperma tortuosum (Cyperaceae): Tortuous Rapier-sedge Leptomeria acida (Santalaceae): Native Currant Leptopteris fraseri (Osmundaceae): Crepe Fern Leptospermum lanigerum (Myrtaceae): Woolly Tea-tree

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Leptospermum petersonii (Myrtaceae): Lemon-scented Tea-tree Lissanthe strigosa (Ericaceae): Peach Heath Litsea reticulata (Lauraceae): Bolly Gum Lobelia gibbosa (Campanulaceae): Tall Lobelia Lobelia pedunculata (Campanulaceae): White-flowered Matted Lobelia Lycopodiella cernua (Lycopodiaceae): Cliff Clubmoss Lycopodium deuterodensum (Lycopodiaceae): Mountain Clubmoss Macromitrium hemitrichodes (Orthotrichaceae): Short-haired Macromitrium Macromitrium microstomum (Orthotrichaceae): Small-mouthed Macromitrium Macrozamia reducta (Zamiaceae): Reduced Cycad Melanthera biflora (Asteraceae): Beach Sunflower Mitrasacme alsinoides (Loganiaceae): Mitre Weed Monotoca elliptica (Ericaceae): Tree Broom-heath Nicotiana debneyi (Solanaceae): Tobacco Bush Opercularia hispida (Rubiaceae): Hairy Stinkweed Paspalidium aversum (Poaceae): Bent Summer Grass Paspalidium criniforme (Poaceae): Fine Panic Paspalum vaginatum (Poaceae): Saltwater Couch Petrophile pedunculata (Proteaceae): Stalked Conesticks Phebalium squamulosum (Rutaceae): Forest Phebalium Plinthanthesis paradoxa (Poaceae): Wiry Wallaby-grass Poa poiformis (Poaceae): Coast Tussock Grass Polyscias elegans (Araliaceae): Black Pencil Cedar Potamogeton ochreatus (Potamogetonaceae): Ochre Pondweed Prasophyllum patens (Orchidaceae): Broad-lipped Leek Orchid Prasophyllum striatum (Orchidaceae): Streaked Leek Orchid Pseudoraphis paradoxa (Poaceae): Slender Mud-grass Rhagodia candolleana (Chenopodiaceae): Sea Berry Saltbush Rosulabryum subfasciculatum (Bryaceae): Clustered Moss Sarcomelicope simplicifolia (Rutaceae): Yellow Wood Scaevola albida (Goodeniaceae): Pale Fan Flower Scaevola calendulacea (Goodeniaceae): Dune Fan Flower Schizaea dichotoma (Schizaceae): Branched Comb Fern Solanum vescum (Solanaceae): Kangaroo Apple Sparganium subglobosum (Sparganiaceae): Floating Burr-reed Sphagnum falcatulum (Sphagnaceae): Sickle Sphagnum Sprengelia incarnata (Ericaceae): Pink Swamp Heath Symphionema paludosum (Proteaceae): Swamp Symphionema Symplocos thwaitesii (Symplocaceae): Buff Hazelwood Thelymitra media (Orchidaceae): Tall Sun Orchid Vallisneria australis (Hydrocharitaceae): Large Ribbonweed Velleia paradoxa (Goodeniaceae): Spur Velleia Velleia spathulata (Goodeniaceae): Spatulate Velleia Viola caleyana (Violaceae): Swamp Violet Wikstroemia indica (Thymelaeaceae): Bootlace Plant Xanthosia pilosa (Apiaceae): Woolly Xanthosia Zieria laxiflora (Rutaceae): Wallum Zieria Zieria pilosa (Rutaceae): Hairy Zieria

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NOTES

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