Transforming Transportation and Logistics with Digitalization
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04/2021 ISSUE 30 Transforming Transportation and Logistics with Digitalization Peng Zhongyang, Director of Huawei & President of Huawei's Enterprise Business Group Bridging the IT and OT Digital Divide with a New Digital Transportation Paradigm Wang Guoyu, Vice President of Global Transportation Business, Huawei's Enterprise Business Group ICT新�界210x270_F500_EN.pdf 1 2021/3/25 16:53:10 TOGETHER C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 253 FORTNE GLOBAL COPANIE DIGITALLY TRANOR WIT AWEI ICT新�界210x270_F500_EN.pdf 1 2021/3/25 16:53:10 �道交通210x270_EN.pdf 1 2021/4/1 9:29:04 TOGETHER C C M M Y Y CM CM MY MY CY CY CMY CMY K K 253 FORTNE GLOBAL COPANIE DIGITALLY TRANOR WIT AWEI Comment P4 Transforming Transportation and Logistics with Digitalization Features P6 Safely Restarting Aviation During COVID-19 The aviation industry started 2020 with optimism: It expected to transport 4.7 billion passengers last year, but the COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact. The first priority now, then, is to ensure passengers can fly safely. IATA, national governments, the World Health Organization, and many industry partners have contributed to the International Civil Aviation Organization's take-off guidance to restart aviation. >> P10 Powered by the Cloud: How China is Developing Smarter Urban Rail Systems P14 The Community of Metros (COMET): 10 Major Trends of the Digital Transformation in the Urban Rail Transit Industry Special Reports P16 Bridging the IT and OT Digital Divide with a New Digital Transportation Paradigm Since the 'New Infrastructure Construction' policy and the Outline for Building China's Strength in Transportation were implemented — in 2018 and 2019, respectively — the digital transformation of the nation's transportation industry has reached a critical juncture, as it has in other countries around the globe. Traditional modes can no longer meet new requirements that digital transformation brings, so a new mode is needed. And in recent years, a new digital paradigm has started to develop. >> P26 Reducing Delays and Specializing Services: How Digital Transformation Empowers Airports Having greatly improved punctuality and enhanced safety in recent years, Shenzhen Airport has become a benchmark for industrial digital transformation. The airport's management is striving to consolidate the foundation that supports its digital transformation by accumulating digital platform assets and attracting partners to join the ecosystem. This helps the airport reduce flight delays, ensure flight punctuality, provide better services, and enable smoother, easier travel. >> Publisher: 出 版 人:邱恒、郝志臣、王国钰、路海空 ICT Insights Editorial Board, 顾 问:李智鹏、蔡广瑜 视觉指导:陈衍财、韩可 Huawei Enterprise 主 编:刘梅 特邀主编:陈慧娟 To subscribe to ICT Insights, 编 辑:Colin Robinson、Ronald Raffensperger、贺飞、周波、吴才中、 宋兰兰、耿丽丽、屈发文、邹国营、王锐、林树本、游阳、但平、 contact the Editorial Board. 陈文珍、曾李丽、张颂、马珩 发 行:陈文珍 Email: [email protected] Publishers: Qiu Heng, Hao Zhichen, Wang Guoyu, Lu Haikong Address: H2, Huawei Industrial Consultants: Alice Li, Cai Guangyu Base, Bantian, Longgang, Visual guidance: Tan Yan Chay, Han Ke Scan for mobile reading Shenzhen 518129, China Editor-in-Chief: Lorra Liu Guest Editor: Chen Huijuan Tel: +86 (755) 28780808 Editors: Colin Robinson, Ronald Raffensperger, He Fei, Zhou Bo, +86 (010) 82882758 Wu Caizhong, Song Lanlan, Geng Lili, Qu Fawen, Zou Guoying, Wang Rui, Lin Shuben, You Yang, Dan Ping, Chen Wenzhen, Zeng Lili, Zhang Song, Ma Heng Circulation: Chen Wenzhen P32 Streamlining Data and Services to Empower Digital Transformation P38 How Comprehensive Transportation Will Evolve in the Digital Era Focus P44 Shenzhen Airport Adds Intelligence to Stand Allocation P49 Shenzhen Opens 5G-Empowered, Cloud-Based Metro Lines P54 Exploring and Practicing Smart Expressway Construction Success Stories P62 Mexico's SEPOMEX Gears Up for the Age of E-Commerce with Huawei AirEngine Wi-Fi 6 With a pivotal role to play in both strengthening social connections and promoting economic development, the Mexican postal service — SEPOMEX — knew that it needed to enhance its express delivery service capabilities and upgrade its Information Technology (IT) infrastructure, boosting mobile office efficiency. >> P65 Landing in Shenzhen: The Airport of the Future Shenzhen Metro Group is integrating emerging technologies into construction to empower digital, intelligent metros. Cooperating with high-tech enterprises, the group is deploying Huawei's Urban Rail Cloud Solution adhering to the 'advanced smart construction concept,' which prioritizes full-lifecycle management. >> P72 Shenzhen Metro Builds Industry's First Multi-Rail-Line Network Operations CDMC P77 Innovative Urban Rail Cloud: Hohhot Metro Reaps the Advantages of Being a Late Mover P81 How a Xi'an Locomotive Depot Safeguards Railway Transportation with 5G and AI P86 Enabling Digital Transformation with Port Intelligent Twins P91 Beijing Halosee Develops Intelligent O&M for Urban Rail Transport P95 BYD and Huawei: Creating Intelligent Rail Transportation O&M Facebook Twitter YouTube ICT Insights ICT Podcasts Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. NO WARRANTY The contents of this magazine are for information purposes only, and provided 'as is.' Except as required by applicable laws, no warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are made in relation to contents of this document. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no case shall Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, or consequential damages, or lost profits, business, revenue, data, goodwill, or anticipated savings arising out of or in connection with any use of this document. Comment Transforming Transportation and Logistics with Digitalization By Peng Zhongyang, Director of Huawei & President of Huawei's Enterprise Business Group efore the Industrial Age began, there are clear, tangible benefits prosperous cities often formed that digitalization brings in terms of Baround waterways. Yangzhou — convenience. We can buy tickets on our a wealthy city in eastern China, located smartphones, for example, wherever we just north of the Yangtze River — is are and whenever we want. Plus, we one example. The northeastern Italian can also use our phones as personal, city of Venice — comprised of a series smart navigation devices, in a car or on of islands, separated by canals and foot. connected by bridges — is another. Just as passenger travel has progressed, When the Industrial Age did begin, cities so has the logistics industry: We track the in the US, such as Georgia's capital, status and location of packages — again, Atlanta, emerged at railway intersections. anytime and anywhere — using our Then, in the 1920s, the construction of smartphones. Route 66 — one of the country's first Clearly, digitalization and highways — boosted the development informatization have brought of many of the nation's inland cities. unprecedented convenience to our lives. Elsewhere and more recently, the That doesn't mean that problems don't development of the aviation industry has persist in the transport and logistics enabled somewhere like Dubai to become sectors, however. So while buying tickets a transportation hub, boosting the city's online is convenient, it doesn't in itself importance in the Middle East and, as a mean that our journeys are any more result, its prosperity. efficient. Indeed, despite technological Throughout history, we can observe a advancements, the punctuality rate of clear pattern: Transportation and logistics global outbound flights is still only 75%. are pivotal, linking global cities and And commutes in cities around the world playing a vital role in their development. remain a source of frustration for far too And while cities have developed many: In Beijing, for example, 26% of and their transportation and logistics commuters spend more than an hour on networks have become more their way to or from work. The situation sophisticated, digitalization is now is similar in the logistics field: Although permeating the industry. In 2021, packages can be tracked online, that 4 With 5G eliminating the limits of physical distance and Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabling capabilities that haven t been seen before, the development of new ICT will drive the transportation industry s digital transformation. doesn't make them arrive any sooner. efficient allocation, in turn boosting social and economic Clearly then, the transportation industry's main pain point development. in most countries isn't a lack of roads or other infrastructure. By promoting cross-departmental information exchange and The problem is that information doesn't flow as smoothly data convergence, and by focusing on full-cycle services for as it should. Indeed, when we look closer, we see that planning, construction and operations, smart transportation transportation data is scattered in siloed systems, and there's a uses computing power to boost transportation capacity, real lack of interaction between information related to roads, extracting value from data. Ultimately, the aim of smart vehicles, and passengers. transportation is to comprehensively improve the security, Much as transportation has enabled widespread mobility efficiency, and experience of transportation in all its guises.