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A New Oribatid Mite Species from the Carpathian Wilderness (Tatra Mountains, Slovakia) L

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A New Oribatid Mite Species from the Carpathian Wilderness (Tatra Mountains, Slovakia) L Damaeus lupus n. sp. (Acarina), a new oribatid mite species from the Carpathian wilderness (Tatra Mountains, Slovakia) L. Miko To cite this version: L. Miko. Damaeus lupus n. sp. (Acarina), a new oribatid mite species from the Carpathian wilder- ness (Tatra Mountains, Slovakia). Acarologia, Acarologia, 2016, 56 (3), pp.279-292. 10.1051/acarolo- gia/20162250. hal-01547282 HAL Id: hal-01547282 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01547282 Submitted on 26 Jun 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License ACAROLOGIA A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help us maintain this system by encouraging your institutes to subscribe to the print version of the journal and by sending us your high quality research on the Acari. Subscriptions: Year 2017 (Volume 57): 380 € http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/subscribe.php Previous volumes (2010-2015): 250 € / year (4 issues) Acarologia, CBGP, CS 30016, 34988 MONTFERRIER-sur-LEZ Cedex, France The digitalization of Acarologia papers prior to 2000 was supported by Agropolis Fondation under the reference ID 1500-024 through the « Investissements d’avenir » programme (Labex Agro: ANR-10-LABX-0001-01) Acarologia is under free license and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons-BY-NC-ND which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Acarologia 56(3): 279–292 (2016) DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20162250 Damaeus lupus n. sp. (Acarina), a new oribatid mite species from the Carpathian wilderness (Tatra Mountains, Slovakia). Ladislav MIKO1,2 (Received 15 February 2016; accepted 13 March 2016; published online 01 July 2016) 1Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. 2Faculty of Science, Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [email protected] ABSTRACT — A new species of oribatid mite from the family Damaeidae, Damaeus lupus n.sp., belonging to the nomi- nate subgenus, is described from litter of Pinus cembra forest in a wilderness area of the Vysoké Tatry Mts. in the West Carpathians, Slovakia. The unusual set of characters (position of bothridia, epimeral and partial anal neotrichy), as well as possible relationships of this new species are discussed. The larva of the species is also described. KEYWORDS — oribatid mites; Damaeus; new species; Carpathians; Slovakia INTRODUCTION cations in Europe and elsewhere, to find how the characters are distributed and modified among as Oribatid mites from family Damaeidae, despite be- big set of species as possible. ing mostly represented by medium large to the Following my recent study visits of some ar- large species, are not yet sufficiently well known. eas in Slovakian West Carpathians, I also had op- This is partly result of similarity of many species, portunity to analyse soil samples from one of the and also of still not settled taxonomy of the whole most impressive wilderness areas in Tatra Moun- group. In my studies and studies conducted with tains, particularly from remaining fragments of an- several other colleagues (Miko 2006; Miko and cient forest of Pinus cembra. Among very rich set of Mourek 2008; Miko et al. 2011; Mourek et al. species present in this habitat, I found an unknown 2011a,b; Miko 2015; etc.), an attempt is made to species of Damaeus C. L. Koch, 1835 with very in- build on important contributions made by other au- teresting combination of characters. The aim of this thors (e.g. Behan-Pelletier and Norton 1983, 1985; paper is to describe this new species, and shortly Grandjean 1960; Norton 1977, 1978; Pérez-Iñigo discuss it´s placement within Damaeidae. 1997; Seniczak and Seniczak 2011, 2013; Seniczak et al., 2013) and stabilise the system of Damaeidae based on providing more detailed characters, on METHODS AND MATERIAL EXAMINED their careful analysis and also on reviews of species described earlier. In parallel, I am also trying to Altogether 4 adult individuals (all females) and one collect additional, new material from different lo- larva were collected in summer 2014 (30 July, L. http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ 279 ISSN 0044-586-X (print). ISSN 2107-7207 (electronic) Miko L. Miko leg.) in Slovakia, High Tatra mountains (West- of propodolateral area angular, sometimes weaker ern Carpathians), Kôprová Valley at the western developed. Bothridia shifted anteriad and laterad, slope of Mt. Kriváˇn(GPS 49°09’44"N, 19°58’39"E). A far from anterior border of notogaster. Sensillus single individual (holotype) and one larva were col- long, setiform, distally slightly attenuated, with ru- lected from decaying wood mixed with organic soil gose surface. Parastigmatic apophyses Sa and Sp layer from the hollow of very old Pinus cembra tree, well developed, blunt, of subequal length, both vis- three further individuals (paratypes) were found ible in dorsal view, Sa sharply pointed, Sp blunt. in the litter in vicinity of the same tree, growing Epimeral area with complex set of ridges and tu- in large fragment of virgin mountain forest within bercles, tubercles E2a and E2p weakly developed, the wilderness area "Tichá and Kôprová dolina", be- Va and Vp medium sized, tubercular, Vp particu- longing to core zone of Tatra National Park. larly large. Ventrolateral ridge absent or only in- Soil samples were extracted into 75 % alcohol distinct and interrupted, additional two tubercles (ethanol), using modified Berlese-Tullgren appara- (VLa, Ua) present, VLa shifted laterally and point- tus heated by light bulbs for 7 days reaching fi- ing laterad. Anterior border of notogaster with 1-2 nal temperature of 45 °C. Before further study, part arched ridges between spinae adnatae. Spinae ad- of the material was macerated in lactic acid (one natae small, triangular, difficult to observe. Dis- paratype and larva), and subsequently observed tance of insertions c1-c1 subequal to c1-c2. Setae in the same medium using glass with hollows, in c1 directed anteriad, c2 laterad, both pairs slightly translucent light microscope. Microphotographs curved and longest of all notogastral setae. Remain- were taken by the author, using Canon EOS 70D ing notogastral setae more or less curved and di- camera with microscope adaptor, and processed via rected laterad, lateroposteriad or posteriad. Legs software Olympus QuickPhoto Camera 3.1. and moderately long, both leg I and leg IV longer than Helicon Focus 6. body. Leg setae rather short with few exceptions, ft" Terminology used for description of morpholog- seta of leg IV the longest, both genual and tib- ical characters follows the same used in my previ- ial solenidia particularly short – never longer than ous works, summarised recently (Miko 2015). Mea- half-length of respective leg segment. Larva with c2 lp h1 sures are given in µm. very long notogastral setae , and (particu- larly lp which is longer than whole body) and with The material (holotype, one paratype and larva) very strong, thick, arched and distinctly rugose se- is preserved in acarological collection of Sencken- tae le. berg Museum in Görlitz (Saxony, Germany) and in thy personal collection of the author (2 paratypes). Description of adult — Figures 1-5. Dimensions. Total body length of holotype 1050 (paratypes 950 – 1150), ventral length 980 (830 – 1040), maximum DESCRIPTION width of notogaster 670 (620 – 670), prodorsum Damaeus (s. str.) lupus n.sp. length 345 (330 – 390), maximum prodorsum width 445 (410 – 450). For other measures see Table 1. Diagnosis — Large sized (around 950 – 1150 µm) Damaeus with distinct costular structures on prodor- Integument — Body colour dark, almost black, sum, arched translamellar line (tl) and axially inter- with reddish brown colour tones appearing after rupted anterior prodorsal tectum (apt) bearing a dis- maceration in lactic acid. Body surface covered by tinct tubercle. Rostrum with distinct rostral protu- layer of cerotegument, mostly granular or amor- berance (rop). Usual set of prodorsal tubercles (Ba, phous. Cerotegument granules fine, subequal in Bp, Da) present, well developed. Propodolateral size over whole body including legs except dis- apophysis P present, not particularly large, but still tal part of tarsi and leg setae. Integument under pedotectum-like. Carina kpI anterior to acetabu- cerotegument with fine punctate microstructure, lum I developed as angular or tubercular anterolat- well visible particularly on posterior part of ven- eral protuberance (alp), carina kpII on posterior end tral plate. All studied individuals carried nymphal 280 Acarologia 56(3): 279–292 (2016) FIGURE 1: Damaeus lupus n. sp. (adult, paratype): A – dorsal view, B – ventral view.
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