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An Overview of the Cave and Interstitial Biota of Croatia

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NAT. CROAT. VOL. 11 Suppl. 1 1¿112 ZAGREB December, 2002 AN OVERVIEW OF THE CAVE AND INTERSTITIAL BIOTA OF CROATIA Hrvatski prirodoslovni muzej Croatian Natural History Supplementum Museum PUBLISHED BY / NAKLADNIK CROATIAN NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM / HRVATSKI PRIRODOSLOVNI MU- ZEJ, HR-10000 Zagreb, Demetrova 1, Croatia / Hrvatska EDITOR IN CHIEF / GLAVNI I ODGOVORNI UREDNIK Josip BALABANI] EDITORIAL BOARD / UREDNI[TVO Marta CRNJAKOVI],ZlataJURI[I]-POL[AK, Sre}ko LEINER,NikolaTVRTKOVI], Mirjana VRBEK EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD / UREDNI^KI SAVJET W. BÖHME (Bonn,D),I.GU[I] (Zagreb, HR), Lj. ILIJANI] (Zagreb, HR), F. KR[I- NI] (Dubrovnik, HR), M. ME[TROV (Zagreb, HR), G. RABEDER (Wien, A), K. SA- KA^ (Split, HR), W. SCHEDL (Innsbruck, A), H. SCHÜTT (Düsseldorf-Benrath, D), S. []AVNI^AR (Zagreb, HR), T. WRABER (Ljubljana, SLO), D. ZAVODNIK (Rovinj, HR) ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY / TAJNICA UREDNI[TVA Marijana VUKOVI] ADDRESS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD / ADRESA UREDNI[TVA Hrvatski prirodoslovni muzej »Natura Croatica« HR-10000 ZAGREB, Demetrova 1, CROATIA / HRVATSKA Tel. 385-1-4851-700, Fax: 385-1-4851-644 E-mail: [email protected], www.hpm.hr/natura.htm Design / Oblikovanje @eljko KOVA^I], Dragan BUKOVEC Printedby/Tisak »LASER plus«, Zagreb According to the DIALOG Information Service this publication is included in the following secondary bases: Biological Abstracts ®, BIOSIS Previews ®, Zoological Record, Aquatic Sci. & Fish. ABS, Cab ABS, Cab Health, Geo- base (TM), Life Science Coll., Pollution ABS, Water Resources ABS, Adria- med ASFA. In secondary publication Referativniy @urnal (Moscow), too. The Journal appears in four numbers per annum (March, June, September, December) / Izlazi ~etiri puta godi{nje (o`ujak, lipanj, rujan, prosinac) NATURA CROATICA Vol. 11, Suppl. 1, 2002 AN OVERVIEW OF THE CAVE AND INTERSTITIAL BIOTA OF CROATIA Editor SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC HRVATSKI CROATIAN PRIRODOSLOVNI NATURAL HISTORY MUZEJ MUSEUM This publication is financed by Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Croatia and Croatian Biospeleological Society CONTENTS PREFACE ....................................3 INTRODUCTION ................................3 1. GENERALITIES (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) ...............3 2. KARST AND CAVES .............................4 2.1. The Karst (by MLADEN KUHTA)......................4 2.2. Caves (by BRANKO JAL@I] and ROMAN OZIMEC) .............8 3. BIOSPELEOLOGY ..............................11 3.1. The history of biospeleology (by ROMAN OZIMEC and SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) .........14 3.2. Biospeleological organisation in Croatia (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC).....................18 4. THE FLORA OF CAVE ENTRANCES (by SUZANA BUZJAK) .........20 5. CAVE FUNGI (by NEVEN MATO^EC) Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Anamorphic (Mitosporic) fungi.......21 5.1. Introduction ...............................21 5.2. Major taxa with notes on cave biodiversity and ecology.........22 5.3. Preliminary Checklist of troglobiotic fungi and fungi occuring both in and out of cave underground in Croatia ............25 6. HYPOGEAN FAUNA.............................27 6.1. Hypogean aquatic fauna .........................27 INVERTEBRATES...............................27 Porifera (by TATJANA BAKRAN-PETRICIOLI)..................27 Hydrozoa (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) .................28 Turbellaria .................................28 Temnocephalidea (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) ............28 Tricladida (by ROMAN OZIMEC) .....................29 Mollusca ..................................30 Gastropoda (by TON]I RA\A) ......................30 Bivalvia (by BRANKO JAL@I]).......................30 Polychaeta (by BRANKO JAL@I]) .......................30 Oligochaeta (by MLADEN KEROVEC) .....................33 Hirudinea (by MLADEN KEROVEC)......................34 Crustacea..................................35 Copepoda (by IVAN^ICA TERNJEJ) ....................35 Ostracoda (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) ...............35 Syncarida (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) ................36 Isopoda (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC).................36 Amphipoda (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC)...............37 Thermosbaenacea (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) ............40 Decapoda (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC)................40 Hydracarina (by ROMAN OZIMEC)......................41 Diptera (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC and ROMAN OZIMEC)........41 VERTEBRATES ................................42 Pisces and lampreys (by NIKOLA TVRTKOVI] and MARIJANA FRANI^EVI]) ..42 Amphibia (by EDUARD KLETE^KI,BRANKO JAL@I] and TON]I RA\A) ....42 6.2. Hypogean terrestrial fauna ........................44 INVERTEBRATES...............................44 Mollusca ..................................44 Gastropoda (by VESNA ŠTAMOL) .....................44 Crustacea..................................47 Isopoda (by JANA BEDEK and SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) ........47 Arachnida (by ROMAN OZIMEC).......................49 Myriapoda (by ROMAN OZIMEC) ......................59 Insecta ...................................63 Apterygota (by ROMAN OZIMEC) .....................63 Pterygota ................................66 Orthoptera (by ROMAN OZIMEC) ...................66 Lepidoptera and Trichoptera (by MLADEN KU^INI]) ..........68 Coleoptera (by BRANKO JAL@I]) ....................69 Diptera (by ROMAN OZIMEC) .....................73 Hymenoptera (by ROMAN OZIMEC) ..................75 VERTEBRATES ................................75 Aves (by JELENA KRALJ)...........................75 Mammalia (by NIKOLA TVRTKOVI]) .....................76 7. FAUNA OF MARINE AND ANCHIHALINE CAVES ............77 7.1. Marine caves (by TATJANA BAKRAN-PETRICIOLI and PETAR KRU@I]) ...77 7.2. Anchihaline caves (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) ...........79 8. PROTECTION OF KARST AND CAVES BIOTA (by SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC) .......................80 9. BIBLIOGRAPHY ...............................81 NAT. CROAT. VOL. 11 Suppl. 1 1¿112 ZAGREB December, 2002 ISSN 1330-3430 UDK 575.856:551.442(497.5) AN OVERVIEW OF THE CAVE AND INTERSTITIAL BIOTA OF CROATIA SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO^EC1 (ed.), TATJANA BAKRAN-PETRICIOLI1, JANA BEDEK2, DRAGAN BUKOVEC2, SUZANA BUZJAK2, MARIJANA FRANI^EVI]3, BRANKO JAL@I]2, MLADEN KEROVEC1, EDUARD KLETE^KI2, JELENA KRALJ4, PETAR KRU@I]1, MLADEN KU^INI]1, MLADEN KUHTA5, NEVEN MATO^EC6, ROMAN OZIMEC6, TON]I RA\A7, VESNA [TAMOL2, IVAN^ICA TERNJEJ1 &NIKOLA TVRTKOVI]2 1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, P.O. Box 933, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) 2Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 3Institute of oceanography and fisheries, [etali{te I. Me{trovi}a 63, P.O. Box. 500, 21000 Split, Croatia 4Institute of Ornithology, Ilirski trg 9, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 5Institute of Geology, Sachsova 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 6Croatian Biospeleological Society, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 7Speleolo{ko dru{tvo »[piljar«, Ulica Slobode 28, 21000 Split, Croatia Gottstein Mato~ec, S. (ed.), Bakran-Petricioli, T., Bedek, J., Bukovec, D., Buzjak, S., Frani~e- vi}, M., Jal`i}, B., Kerovec, M., Klete~ki, E., Kralj, J., Kru`i}, P., Ku~ini}, M., Kuhta, M., Mato~ec, N., Ozimec, R., Ra|a, T., [tamol, V., Ternjej, I. & N. Tvrtkovi}: An overview of the cave and in- terstitial biota of Croatia. Nat. Croat., Vol. 11, Suppl. 1, 1–112, 2002, Zagreb. The karst areas in Croatia, part of the Dinarides, have been defined biospeleologically as an area of high biodiversity in world terms, covering 26 thousand km2 in all. In this monograph we give data about the biodiversity of subterranean habitats and their biota primarily from a taxo- nomic perspective with special attention being paid to regional diversity. The diversified geomor- phology, hydrology and climate have resulted in a remarkable range of different underground hab- itats in Croatia, viz. inland and coastal caves, superficial and deep phreatic networks, interstitial – hyporheic substrates and other infiltration zones, etc. In Croatia more than 500 obligate subterra- nean species and subspecies are known from caves and interstitial habitats. The majority of subter- ranean species in Croatia are terrestrial biota. There are 299 troglobiont and 170 stygobiont taxa (species and subspecies) recorded. Most subterranean species have very restricted ranges, almost Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia 2 Gottstein Mato~ec, S. (ed.): An overview of the cave and interstitial biota of Croatia 70% of them endemic to Croatia. Cave fungi are poorly known. Among them there are several im- portant parasitic troglobionts and troglophilic species on cave coleopterans and troglophilic moths in Croatian caves. Some saprotrophic species could be troglobiotic too but their taxonomic and/or ecological status must be clarified in future research. With a respect to the number of troglobionts, the five largest animal groups are Coleoptera, Pseudoscorpiones, Araneae, Gastropoda and Di- plopoda. The beetles (Coleoptera) are predominant. More than 100 cavernicolous beetles (species and subspecies) are known in Croatia. Among stygobionts, the Crustacea predominate. At least half of species described are Crustacea. Among Crustacea, the orders Syncarida and Thermosbae- nacea are exclusively stygobiotic. Numerically, among crustacean stygobiotic Amphipoda dominate in caves and Copepoda in interstitial habitats. The only known stygobiotic sponge Eunapius sub- terraneus Sket et Velikonja inhabits several caves in Croatia. Also, the only known stygobiotic clam Congeria kusceri Bole inhabits a series of caves in
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  • Check List of Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae And

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    Бiологiчний вiсник МДПУ імені Богдана Хмельницького 6 (2), стор. 87–97, 2016 Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (2), pp. 87–97, 2016 ARTICLE UDC 595.786 CHECK LIST OF NOCTUID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE AND EREBIDAE EXCLUDING LYMANTRIINAE AND ARCTIINAE) FROM THE SAUR MOUNTAINS (EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND NORTH-EAST CHINA) A.V. Volynkin1, 2, S.V. Titov3, M. Černila4 1 Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 The Research Centre for Environmental ‘Monitoring’, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. E-mail: [email protected] 4 The Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, SI-1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: [email protected] The paper contains data on the fauna of the Lepidoptera families Erebidae (excluding subfamilies Lymantriinae and Arctiinae) and Noctuidae of the Saur Mountains (East Kazakhstan). The check list includes 216 species. The map of collecting localities is presented. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Erebidae, Asia, Kazakhstan, Saur, fauna. INTRODUCTION The fauna of noctuoid moths (the families Erebidae and Noctuidae) of Kazakhstan is still poorly studied. Only the fauna of West Kazakhstan has been studied satisfactorily (Gorbunov 2011). On the faunas of other parts of the country, only fragmentary data are published (Lederer, 1853; 1855; Aibasov & Zhdanko 1982; Hacker & Peks 1990; Lehmann et al. 1998; Benedek & Bálint 2009; 2013; Korb 2013). In contrast to the West Kazakhstan, the fauna of noctuid moths of East Kazakhstan was studied inadequately.
  • CLECOM-Liste Österreich (Austria)

    CLECOM-Liste Österreich (Austria)

    CLECOM-Liste Österreich (Austria), mit Änderungen CLECOM-Liste Österreich (Austria) Phylum Mollusca C UVIER 1795 Classis Gastropoda C UVIER 1795 Subclassis Orthogastropoda P ONDER & L INDBERG 1995 Superordo Neritaemorphi K OKEN 1896 Ordo Neritopsina C OX & K NIGHT 1960 Superfamilia Neritoidea L AMARCK 1809 Familia Neritidae L AMARCK 1809 Subfamilia Neritinae L AMARCK 1809 Genus Theodoxus M ONTFORT 1810 Subgenus Theodoxus M ONTFORT 1810 Theodoxus ( Theodoxus ) fluviatilis fluviatilis (L INNAEUS 1758) Theodoxus ( Theodoxus ) transversalis (C. P FEIFFER 1828) Theodoxus ( Theodoxus ) danubialis danubialis (C. P FEIFFER 1828) Theodoxus ( Theodoxus ) danubialis stragulatus (C. P FEIFFER 1828) Theodoxus ( Theodoxus ) prevostianus (C. P FEIFFER 1828) Superordo Caenogastropoda C OX 1960 Ordo Architaenioglossa H ALLER 1890 Superfamilia Cyclophoroidea J. E. G RAY 1847 Familia Cochlostomatidae K OBELT 1902 Genus Cochlostoma J AN 1830 Subgenus Cochlostoma J AN 1830 Cochlostoma ( Cochlostoma ) septemspirale septemspirale (R AZOUMOWSKY 1789) Cochlostoma ( Cochlostoma ) septemspirale heydenianum (C LESSIN 1879) Cochlostoma ( Cochlostoma ) henricae henricae (S TROBEL 1851) - 1 / 36 - CLECOM-Liste Österreich (Austria), mit Änderungen Cochlostoma ( Cochlostoma ) henricae huettneri (A. J. W AGNER 1897) Subgenus Turritus W ESTERLUND 1883 Cochlostoma ( Turritus ) tergestinum (W ESTERLUND 1878) Cochlostoma ( Turritus ) waldemari (A. J. W AGNER 1897) Cochlostoma ( Turritus ) nanum (W ESTERLUND 1879) Cochlostoma ( Turritus ) anomphale B OECKEL 1939 Cochlostoma ( Turritus ) gracile stussineri (A. J. W AGNER 1897) Familia Aciculidae J. E. G RAY 1850 Genus Acicula W. H ARTMANN 1821 Acicula lineata lineata (DRAPARNAUD 1801) Acicula lineolata banki B OETERS , E. G ITTENBERGER & S UBAI 1993 Genus Platyla M OQUIN -TANDON 1856 Platyla polita polita (W. H ARTMANN 1840) Platyla gracilis (C LESSIN 1877) Genus Renea G.
  • Depressariinae of Madeira and the Azores Islands (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae)

    Depressariinae of Madeira and the Azores Islands (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae)

    69 (2): 331 – 353 2019 © 2019 TheSenckenberg Authors Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Depressariinae of Madeira and the Azores Islands (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) With 35 figures Peter Buchner 1 and Ole Karsholt 2 1 Scheibenstraße 335, A-2625 Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria. – [email protected] 2 Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. – [email protected] Published on 2019–12–23 DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.331-353 Abstract We review and illustrate the species of Depressariinae known from Madeira and the Azores Islands. The following six species are treated: Agonopterix scopariella (Heinemann, 1870), A. conciliatella (Rebel, 1892), A. vendettella (Chrétien, 1908) (new to Madeira), A. perezi Walsingham, 1908, Depressaria marcella Rebel, 1901 (new to Madeira and the Azores), and D. halophilella Chrétien, 1908. The latter replaces Depressaria ultimella Stainton, 1849 in the list of Lepidoptera found in Madeira. Depressaria iliensis Rebel, 1936 is a synonym of Agonopterix vendettella (Chrétien, 1908) (syn. nov.). Depressaria halophilella is new to the Canary Islands. We provide brief notes on each of the species and give short diagnoses for correctly identifying them, and we discuss previous misidentifications of Madeiran Depressariinae. Key words Lepidoptera, Depressariinae, Madeira, Azores Islands Zusammenfassung Wir überprüfen und illustrieren die von Madeira und den Azoren bekannten Depressariinae. Folgende sechs Arten werden behandelt: Agonopterix scopariella (Heinemann, 1870), A. conciliatella (Rebel, 1892), A. vendettella (Chrétien, 1908) (neu für Madeira), A. perezi Walsingham, 1908, Depressaria marcella Rebel, 1901 (neu für Madeira und die Azoren), und D. halophilella Chrétien, 1908. Letztere ersetzt Depressaria ultimella Stainton, 1849 in der Liste der von Madeira nachgewiesenen Lepidoptera.