Behavioral Genetics
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Breed Relationships and Definition in British Cattle
Heredity (2004) 93, 597–602 & 2004 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0018-067X/04 $30.00 www.nature.com/hdy Breed relationships and definition in British cattle: a genetic analysis P Wiener, D Burton and JL Williams Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS, UK The genetic diversity of eight British cattle breeds was not associated with geographical distribution. Analyses also quantified in this study. In all, 30 microsatellites from the FAO defined the cohesiveness or definition of the various breeds, panel of markers were used to characterise the DNA with Highland, Guernsey and Jersey as the best defined and samples from nearly 400 individuals. A variety of methods most distinctive of the breeds. were applied to analyse the data in order to look at diversity Heredity (2004) 93, 597–602. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800566 within and between breeds. The relationships between Publishedonline25August2004 breeds were not highly resolved and breed clusters were Keywords: British cattle; breeds; diversity; microsatellites Introduction 1997; MacHugh et al, 1994, 1998; Kantanen et al, 2000; Arranz et al, 2001; Bjrnstad and Red 2001; Beja-Pereira The concept of cattle breeds, rather than local types, is et al, 2003). said to have originated in Britain under the influence of The goal of this study was to use microsatellite Robert Bakewell in the 18th century (Porter, 1991). It was markers to characterise diversity levels within, and during that period that intensive culling and inbreeding relationships between, a number of British cattle breeds, became widespread in order to achieve specific breeding most of which have not been characterised previously. -
The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain
The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain </. C. Greig and A. B. Cooper Primitive breeds of sheep and goats, such as the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, could be in danger of disappearing with the present rapid decline in pastoral farming. The authors, both members of the Department of Forestry and Natural Resources in Edinburgh University, point out that, quite apart from their historical and cultural interest, these breeds have an important part to play in modern livestock breeding, which needs a constant infusion of new genes from unimproved breeds to get the benefits of hybrid vigour. Moreover these primitive breeds are able to use the poor land and live in the harsh environment which no modern hybrid sheep can stand. Recent work on primitive breeds of sheep and goats in Scotland has drawn attention not only to the necessity for conserving them, but also to the fact that there is no organisation taking a direct scientific in- terest in them. Primitive livestock strains are the jetsam of the Agricul- tural Revolution, and they tend to survive in Europe's peripheral regions. The sheep breeds are the best examples, such as the sheep of Ushant, off the Brittany coast, the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, the Shetland sheep, the Soay sheep of St Kilda, and the Manx Loaghtan breed. Presumably all have survived because of their isolation in these remote and usually infertile areas. A 'primitive breed' is a livestock breed which has remained relatively unchanged through the last 200 years of modern animal-breeding techniques. The word 'primitive' is perhaps unfortunate, since it implies qualities which are obsolete or undeveloped. -
CATAIR Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA April 24, 2020 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes ............................................................................................................................................4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes .................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ............................................................................................. 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes.................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers .................................................................... 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ...................................................................................................................... 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers.................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure .............................................................................................................................. 30 PG05 – Scie nt if ic Spec ies Code .................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ..................................................................................................... -
Breed Codes for International Genetic Evaluation of Dairy and Beef Cattle Status: 2012-06-19 Assigned by Interbull
Breed Codes for International Genetic Evaluation of dairy and beef cattle Status: 2012-06-19 Assigned by Interbull - Annex 1 Breed Breed Breed National Breed Code(1) Code(2) Names Annex 3-ch. 2-ch. Abondance ABO AB - Angus AAN AN 2.1 Aubrac AUB AU Ayrshire RDC AY 2.1 Belgian Blue BBL BB Blonde d'Aquitaine BAQ BD Beef Shorthorn BSH - Beefmaster BMA BM Belgium Red & White BER Braford BFD BO Brahman BRM BR Brangus BRG BN Brand Rood BRR British Frisian BRF Brown Swiss BSW BS 2.1 Chianina CIA CA Charolais CHA CH Dairy Shorthorn MSH - Dutch Frisian DFR Meuse Rhine Yssel MRY Dexter DXT DR Devon DEV - Dikbil DIK Eastern Flanders White Red BWR European Red Dairy Breed RDC RE 2.1 Gascon GAS - Glan Donnersberg GDB Galloway GLW GA 2.2 Guernsey GUE GU Gelbvieh GVH GV Groninger GRO Hereford HER - Highland Cattle HLA HI Holstein HOL HO 2.2 Holstein, Red and White RED RW 2.2 Jersey JER JE Kerry KER - Dutch Belted- Lakenvelder DBE Limousin LIM LM Longhorn LON - Rouge des Pres RDP - 2.2 Murray-Grey MGR MG Montbéliard MON MO Marchigiana MAR MR Maremmana MAE - Nellore NEL - Normandy NMD NO Norwegian Red RDC NR Parthenaise PAR - Piedmont PIE PI 2.2 Pinzgau PIN PZ Red Angus RAN - Romagnola ROM RN Salers SAL SL Santa Gertrudis SGE SG South Devon SDE SD Sussex SUS - Simmental Fleckvieh SIM SM 2.2 Swedish Red RDC SR Sahiwal SAH SW Tarentaise TAR TA Tux TUX Tyrol Grey TGR AL 2.2 Verbeter Roodbont VRB Wagyu WAG Belgium Blue Mixt WBL Welsh Black WBL WB Western Flanders Meat BRV West-Vlaams Rood BRD Witrik WRI (1) Interbull breed codes 2009 (2) Breed codes on bovine -
Ewe Lamb in the Local Village Show Where Most of the Exhibits Were Taken from the Fields on the Day of the Show
Cotswold Sheep Society Newsletter Registered Charity No. 1013326 ` Autumn 2011 Hampton Rise, 1 High Street, Meysey Hampton, Gloucestershire, GL7 5JW [email protected] www.cotswoldsheepsociety.co.uk Council Officers Chairman – Mr. Richard Mumford Vice-Chairman – Mr. Thomas Jackson Secretary - Mrs. Lucinda Foster Treasurer- Mrs. Lynne Parkes Council Members Mrs. M. Pursch, Mrs. C. Cunningham, The Hon. Mrs. A. Reid, Mr. R Leach, Mr. D. Cross. Mr. S. Parkes, Ms. D. Stanhope Editors –John Flanders, The Hon. Mrs. Angela Reid Pat Quinn and Joe Henson discussing the finer points of……….? EDITORIAL It seems not very long ago when I penned the last editorial, but as they say time marches on and we are already into Autumn, certainly down here in Wales the trees have shed many of their leaves, in fact some began in early September. In this edition I am delighted that Joe Henson has agreed to update his 1998 article on the Bemborough Flock and in particular his work with the establishment to the RBST. It really is fascinating reading and although I have been a member of the Society since 1996 I have learnt a huge amount particularly as one of my rams comes from the RASE flock and Joe‟s article fills in a number of gaps in my knowledge. As you will see in the AGM Report, Pat Quinn has stepped down as President and Robert Boodle has taken over that position with Judy Wilkie becoming Vice President. On a personal basis, I would like to thank Pat Quinn for her willing help in supplying articles for the Newsletter and the appointment of Judy Wilkie is a fitting tribute to someone who has worked tirelessly over many years for the Society – thank you and well done to you both. -
Index 2001–2010
INDEX 2001–2010 Artley, Suzanne Bates, Julie KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS Lanolin for Healing. Sp09: 112 Restoring My Antique Spinning Wheel. Sp01: Sp Spring Athena, Star 84–87 Su Summer Quant, K. Su09: 82 Baxter, Clairelis F Fall W Winter Axtman, Wendy A Yarn to Remember. F03: 120 Cr crochet Spinning Cosmetic Puffs, K. F03: 82 Beal, Stephen H number of harnesses Baker, A. M. Nora Meets Milan. Su05: 120 K knit Spinning Memories. W10: 112 Becker, Libby Pw plain weave Bakriges, Jeannine Jane’s Half Gloves, K. W10: 94 RH rigid heddle Book Review. Coat of Many Scrumbles Beers, Julie Tw twill (Mapstone). Sp08: 20–21 In Spite of It All: Spinning with Multiple Compiler’s note: Sp05: 1–3 is a continuous Book Review. A Gathering of Lace (Swansen). Sclerosis. Su06: 38–40 reference; Sp05: 1, 3 contains intervening text W01: 19–20 Unspun Entrelac Button-Up Neck Warmer, K. Book Review. Handpaint Country (Potter). Sp10: 88 Sp03: 19 Bell, Paige Book Review. Sweaters from Camp (Detjen, Book Review. The Prairie Girl’s Guide to Life Author/Designer Index Swansen, and Williams). F03: 16 (Worick). Sp08: 23 Drafting Techniques: The Long and Short of Book Review. Runway Knits: 30 Fashion- Abrams, Charlene It. Su10: 64–67; correction, F10: 4 Forward Designs (Karapetyan). F07: 16 Handspun Mitered-Square Sweater, K. Su03: Naturally Dyed Funky Faroese Socks, K. Benfatto, Elaine 56–61 Su03: 80–83 Book Review. Hooking with Yarn (Taylor). F04: Adam, Mavis Scandinavian-Inspired Mittens and Hat. 18 Button-Up Neck Warmer, K. Su09: 70–71 Su02: 66–72 Book Review. -
On the Breeds of Cattle—Historic and Current Classifications
University of Huddersfield Repository Felius, Marleen, Koolmees, Peter A., Theunissen, Bert, Lenstra, Johannes and Edwards, Ceiridwen J. On the Breeds of Cattle—Historic and Current Classifications Original Citation Felius, Marleen, Koolmees, Peter A., Theunissen, Bert, Lenstra, Johannes and Edwards, Ceiridwen J. (2011) On the Breeds of Cattle—Historic and Current Classifications. Diversity, 3 (4). pp. 660- 692. ISSN 1424-2818 This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/24931/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ Diversity 2011, 3, 660-692; doi:10.3390/d3040660 OPEN ACCESS diversity ISSN 1424-2818 www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Review On the Breeds of Cattle—Historic and Current Classifications Marleen Felius 1, Peter A. Koolmees 2, Bert Theunissen 2, European Cattle Genetic Diversity Consortium † and Johannes A. -
SLIDESHOW SCRIPT (TO BE READ ALOUD. PRINT BACK to FRONT.) 1. Noah's Ark Today: Saving Rare Breed Farm Animals from Extinct
SLIDESHOW SCRIPT (TO BE READ ALOUD. PRINT BACK TO FRONT.) SLIDE NUMBERS ARE LISTED IN SHOW (LOWER LEFT CORNER) 1. Noah’s Ark Today: Saving Rare Breed Farm Animals from Extinction Part 1. Why Farm Animals are Important 2. Part 1. Title Slide 3. Woman with Ossabaw pigs People and animals have lived together for thousands of years. 4. Two girls holding Leicester Longwool lambs We love and care for animals. They are useful partners and good companions. 5. Milking Devon cow standing beside woods Farm animals are important in two ways. First, they provide food for people to eat. Cows, for example, produce milk. 6. Hen on nest with eggs Chickens lay eggs. 7. Eggs from chicken, duck, goose, and turkey in an egg carton Ducks, geese, and turkeys lay eggs too. All of these eggs are good to eat. 8. New Hampshire rooster looking for food in the grass Farm animals are also important because of the jobs they can do. Chickens, for example, eat weeds, insects, and other pests. 9. Two Guinea Hogs in a pasture, with small turkeys in the background Pigs are recyclers, eating many different foods – such as acorns, insects, roots, mice, kitchen scraps, fruit, and sour milk. Pigs eat small snakes too. Not so long ago, people would have a pig in the yard to keep snakes away! 10. Pigs in garden space A pig’s nose is called a snout. Pigs use their snouts for digging up roots or “rooting.” These pigs have been put into a garden after harvest to dig up roots, eat insects, and turn the soil for spring planting. -
Subchapter H—Animal Breeds
SUBCHAPTER HÐANIMAL BREEDS PART 151ÐRECOGNITION OF Book of record. A printed book or an BREEDS AND BOOKS OF RECORD approved microfilm record sponsored OF PUREBRED ANIMALS by a registry association and contain- ing breeding data relative to a large number of registered purebred animals DEFINITIONS used as a basis for the issuance of pedi- Sec. gree certificates. 151.1 Definitions. Certificates of pure breeding. A certifi- CERTIFICATION OF PUREBRED ANIMALS cate issued by the Administrator, for 151.2 Issuance of a certificate of pure breed- Bureau of Customs use only, certifying ing. that the animal to which the certifi- 151.3 Application for certificate of pure cate refers is a purebred animal of a breeding. recognized breed and duly registered in 151.4 Pedigree certificate. a book of record recognized under the 151.5 Alteration of pedigree certificate. regulations in this part for that breed. 151.6 Statement of owner, agent, or im- porter as to identity of animals. (a) The Act. Item 100.01 in part 1, 151.7 Examination of animal. schedule 1, of title I of the Tariff Act of 151.8 Eligibility of an animal for certifi- 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1202, sched- cation. ule 1, part 1, item 100.01). Department. The United States De- RECOGNITION OF BREEDS AND BOOKS OF RECORD partment of Agriculture. Inspector. An inspector of APHIS or 151.9 Recognized breeds and books of record. 151.10 Recognition of additional breeds and of the Bureau of Customs of the United books of record. States Treasury Department author- 151.11 Form of books of record. -
Sheep and Pig Classes Will Be Paid out in Cash on Show Day After 4.00 P.M
40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6_40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6 13/04/2017 11:33 Page 1 www.burwartonshow.co.uk @Burwarton_show BURWARTON SHOW CPH No. 35/023/8000 SatNav: WV16 6RP THURSDAY 3 AUGUST 2017 HEAVYHEAVY HORSEHOR & LIVESTOCK SCHEDULE W NEWNE THREETHRE SHIRES CATTLE TROPHY QUALIFIER ENTRIES CLOSE 4 JULY 2017 The Best in its Field! NEW CLASSES NO DOGS ALLOWED IN THE LIVESTOCK8.15am AREA - 7.00pm 40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6_40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6 13/04/2017 11:33 Page 2 40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6_40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6 13/04/2017 11:33 Page 3 bluefingroup.co.uk BUSINESS FIRST Business and farming insurance solutions and advice that puts your business first. 01584 872 322 ludlow@bluefingroup.co.uk Putting your business first 1 40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6_40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6 13/04/2017 11:33 Page 4 APPLY NOW! WALFORD CAMPUS • Agriculture • Engineering • Outdoor Adventure Levels 2 & 3 Levels 2 & 3 Sport • Animal Management • Equine Levels 2 & 3 Levels 2 & 3 Levels 2 & 3 • Countryside • Foundation Learning Management Entry Level - Level 1 Levels 2 & 3 • Motor Vehicle Levels 1, 2 & 3 Visit the website for full course information at www.nsc.ac.uk WWW.NSC.AC.UK 01939 262 100 2 40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6_40595_LS_Schedule_17_A5_40pp_v6 13/04/2017 11:33 Page 5 Notice to Competitors THIS SCHEDULE IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE ORDERS AND REGULATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOOD & RURAL AFFAIRS (DEFRA) – ANIMAL GATHERINGS (INTERIM MEASURES) (ENGLAND) ORDER 2003 (OR AS AMENDED). Entry Fees: The Society is offering concessionary rates in Classes 7 - 196 to exhibitors who are members of the Society. It could well be to your advantage to consider becoming a m ember. Members’ subscription rates and facilities are detailed below SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP Membership is an expression of interest in and support for the aims and objects of the Burwarton & District Agricultural Society and includes the right to attend, take part in and vote at the Annual General Meeting. -
Sheep Pocket Guide
AS-989 SHEEP POCKET GUIDE ~ RogerG.Haugen ~ 4 Y. 3 Extension Sheep Specialist /lJq It g MI!l [I ~~~~NSION ao, qcgq SERVICE iqq{P MAY 1996 INDEX Introduction ........................................................ 2 Management Calendar of Events ............................................ 3 Normal PhYSiological Values ...................... 54 Nutrition Ways to Identify .......................................... 55 Feeding Tips ............................................... 10 Space Allotments ........................................ 56 Flushing the Ewe ........................................ 12 Group Sizes at Lambing ............................. 57 Feeding Alternatives for Ewes .................... 12 Lambing Time Equipment ........................... 58 Creep Feeding ............................................ 15 Grafting Lambs ........................................... 59 Lamb Feeding ...... ....................................... 16 Rearing Lambs Artificially ........................... 60 Urinary Calculi ............................................ 16 Tube Feeding .............................................. 62 Nutrition and Health .................................... 18 Starving Lambs ........................................... 64 Water .......................................................... 18 Breeding Ration Nutrient Requirements .................... 21 Breeds ........................................................ 66 Minerals ...................................................... 24 Ram Selection ........................................... -
LIVESTOCK SCHEDULE 1 40746 LIVESTOCK Schedule 17 V4 Dorsetlivestock 17 09/05/2017 12:01 Page 2
CLOSING DATE FOR ENTRIES WEDNESDAY 18TH JULY LIVESTOCK SCHEDULE 1 40746_LIVESTOCK_Schedule_17_v4_DorsetLIVESTOCK 17 09/05/2017 12:01 Page 2 2 SPONSORSHIP Headline Sponsor 3 40746_LIVESTOCK_Schedule_17_v4_DorsetLIVESTOCK 17 09/05/2017 12:02 Page 4 THE DORSET SHOWS CHAMPIONSHIP Kindly sponsored by THE DORSET SHOWS CHAMPIONSHIP Kindly sponsored by LEGAL EXPERTISE, LOCAL TO YOU LEGAL EXPERTISE, LOCAL TO YOU Three separate championships for Cattle, Sheep and Goats Three separate Championships for Cattle, Sheep and Goats EntryEn tisry automaticis automa tforic f oexhibitorsr exhibito rthats tha exhibitt exhib iatt a allt t hthreee thr eDorsete Dors eagriculturalt agricultura shows:l shows: PointsPoints to to bebe accumulatedaccumulated a ass f ofollowsllows an andd w iwillll be beaw awardedarded in s iinng lsinglee anim animalal breed classes classes onlyonly WoolWo onol o then th Hoofe hoo andf an dYoung Young Handler Handler classesclasses a arere n notot e leligibleigible BEEFBEEF CATTLECATTLE DAIRYDAIRY CATTLECATTLE SHEEPSHEEP GOATSGOATS 1st. Prize – 10 points 1st. Prize – 10 points 1st. Prize – 10 points 1st. Prize – 10 points 1st Prize – 10 points 1st Prize – 10 points 1st Prize – 10 points 1st Prize – 10 points 2nd. Prize – 8 points 2nd. Prize – 8 points 2nd. Prize – 8 points 2nd. Prize – 8 points 2nd Prize – 8 points 2nd Prize – 8 points 2nd Prize – 8 points 2nd Prize – 8 points rd rd rd rd 33rd. PrizePrize – 66 pointspoints 33rd. PrizePrize – 66 pointspoints 33rd. PrizePrize – 66 pointspoints 33rd. PrizePrize – 66 pointspoints 44thth. PrizePrize – 44 pointspoints 44thth. PrizePrize – 44 pointspoints PRIZES Edwards & Keeping Gillingham & Gillingham & Melplash Agricultural Perpetual Challenge Shaftesbury Agric. PRIZESShaftesbury Agric. Society Perpetual EdwardsCup & Keeping SocietyGillin gPerpetualham & SocietyGilling Perpetualham & MelpChallengelash Agr iCupcultural PerChampionpetual Ch £150allenge ShChallengeaftesbury CupAgric.