Ryeland News Dec 2006
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The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain
The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain </. C. Greig and A. B. Cooper Primitive breeds of sheep and goats, such as the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, could be in danger of disappearing with the present rapid decline in pastoral farming. The authors, both members of the Department of Forestry and Natural Resources in Edinburgh University, point out that, quite apart from their historical and cultural interest, these breeds have an important part to play in modern livestock breeding, which needs a constant infusion of new genes from unimproved breeds to get the benefits of hybrid vigour. Moreover these primitive breeds are able to use the poor land and live in the harsh environment which no modern hybrid sheep can stand. Recent work on primitive breeds of sheep and goats in Scotland has drawn attention not only to the necessity for conserving them, but also to the fact that there is no organisation taking a direct scientific in- terest in them. Primitive livestock strains are the jetsam of the Agricul- tural Revolution, and they tend to survive in Europe's peripheral regions. The sheep breeds are the best examples, such as the sheep of Ushant, off the Brittany coast, the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, the Shetland sheep, the Soay sheep of St Kilda, and the Manx Loaghtan breed. Presumably all have survived because of their isolation in these remote and usually infertile areas. A 'primitive breed' is a livestock breed which has remained relatively unchanged through the last 200 years of modern animal-breeding techniques. The word 'primitive' is perhaps unfortunate, since it implies qualities which are obsolete or undeveloped. -
Sheep Newz #14 Autumn 2019
Sheep NewZ #14 Autumn 2019 Hello Members, ASSOCIATION NEWS & VIEWS Thanks to all who have supported this issue of “Sheep NewZ”. It would be good to have some more photos/articles From The President each time other than those on the feature breed. I wonder how much money is being spent on bureaucracy in Hope everyone has had a great time over the the wool research, development and promotion sectors? holiday season. The weather was great here There seem to be several companies with great mission in the south over the summer and everyone statements but is anything much actually happening out seemed to be having lots of fun. there? NZ Merino seems to be achieving the most in both Lambs and ewes are bringing record prices this season advertising their product and developing new uses. which is very pleasing. However the same old fiddle plays Some of the Companies and their mission statements are: - the same old tune to try and bring prices down such as the Wool Research Organisation of New Zealand, “To uncertainty of the Brexit deal, Trump, and the Chinese promote, encourage and fund scientific or industry research economy which shows how we can be exposed so quickly. and information transfer that relates to the post harvest wool Hopefully common sense will prevail and our prices stay up industry” Several projects on going from 2013 – results?? at a reasonable level. Wool Industry Research Ltd – a subsidiary of the above “Focus on investment in research which increases the value It is really disappointing to see our farm training institutes and competiveness of commercial NZ wool based activity facing difficult times. -
"First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources"
Country Report of Australia for the FAO First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1 ASSESSING THE STATE OF AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY THE FARM ANIMAL SECTOR IN AUSTRALIA.................................................................................7 1.1 OVERVIEW OF AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND RELATED ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. ......................................................................................................7 Australian Agriculture - general context .....................................................................................7 Australia's agricultural sector: production systems, diversity and outputs.................................8 Australian livestock production ...................................................................................................9 1.2 ASSESSING THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF FARM ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY..............10 Major agricultural species in Australia.....................................................................................10 Conservation status of important agricultural species in Australia..........................................11 Characterisation and information systems ................................................................................12 1.3 ASSESSING THE STATE OF UTILISATION OF FARM ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN AUSTRALIA. ........................................................................................................................................................12 -
Fleece Characteristics and Yarn Types
The Natural Fibre Company, Blacker Yarns and Blacker Designs 4-ply (Sportweight) Fleece Characteristics Pennygillam Way, Launceston, Cornwall PL15 7PJ Aran (Medium) Chunky (Bulky) better Worsted better Woollen DK (Worsted) Telephone: 01566 777635 best Guernsey and yarn types Email: [email protected] Website: www.thenaturalfibre.co.uk possible Lace BREED good purpose (sorted alphabetically) rarity* staple length fleece weight micron lustre fibre type handle blended* of blend* Blend suggestions THE NATURAL FIBRE COMPANY Black Welsh Mountain native 6-10cm(3-4”) 1.25-2kg(3-4lbs) 32-35 no medium soft 3 Blue-faced Leicester no 8-15cm(3-6”) 1-2kg(2-4lbs) 24-26.5 semi fine soft 3 3 possible variety silk, flax, Black BFL (rare) Boreray Critical 5-10cm(2-4”) 1-2kg(2-4lbs) 25-40 no double medium 3 possible extend Soay Castlemilk Moorit Vulnerable 5-8cm(2-3”) 1kg (2.2lbs) 30-31.5 no fine medium 3 yes improve silk, alpaca Corriedale/Merino/Falkland no 7.5-12.5cm(3-5”) 4.5-6kg(10-13lbs) 18-25 no fine soft 3 3 possible variety silk, flax, Manx, Hebridean, BWM Cotswold At Risk 17.5-30cm(7-12”) 4-7kg(9-15lbs) 34-40 yes medium medium 3 Devon & Cornwall Longwool Vulnerable 17.5-30cm(7-12”) 6-9kg(12-20lbs) 40+ yes coarse strong 3 3 possible improve Mule Galway rare 11.5-19cm(4.5-7.5”) 2.5-3.5kg(5.5-7.7lbs) 30+ semi medium medium 3 3 Gotland rare in UK 8-12cm(3-5”) 1-4kg(2-8lbs) 26-35 yes medium soft 3 possible variety silk, Merino, Corriedale Hebridean native 5-15cm(2-6”) 1-2kg(2-4lbs) 35+ some strong strong 3 yes improve Manx Loagthan, mohair -
Ewe Lamb in the Local Village Show Where Most of the Exhibits Were Taken from the Fields on the Day of the Show
Cotswold Sheep Society Newsletter Registered Charity No. 1013326 ` Autumn 2011 Hampton Rise, 1 High Street, Meysey Hampton, Gloucestershire, GL7 5JW [email protected] www.cotswoldsheepsociety.co.uk Council Officers Chairman – Mr. Richard Mumford Vice-Chairman – Mr. Thomas Jackson Secretary - Mrs. Lucinda Foster Treasurer- Mrs. Lynne Parkes Council Members Mrs. M. Pursch, Mrs. C. Cunningham, The Hon. Mrs. A. Reid, Mr. R Leach, Mr. D. Cross. Mr. S. Parkes, Ms. D. Stanhope Editors –John Flanders, The Hon. Mrs. Angela Reid Pat Quinn and Joe Henson discussing the finer points of……….? EDITORIAL It seems not very long ago when I penned the last editorial, but as they say time marches on and we are already into Autumn, certainly down here in Wales the trees have shed many of their leaves, in fact some began in early September. In this edition I am delighted that Joe Henson has agreed to update his 1998 article on the Bemborough Flock and in particular his work with the establishment to the RBST. It really is fascinating reading and although I have been a member of the Society since 1996 I have learnt a huge amount particularly as one of my rams comes from the RASE flock and Joe‟s article fills in a number of gaps in my knowledge. As you will see in the AGM Report, Pat Quinn has stepped down as President and Robert Boodle has taken over that position with Judy Wilkie becoming Vice President. On a personal basis, I would like to thank Pat Quinn for her willing help in supplying articles for the Newsletter and the appointment of Judy Wilkie is a fitting tribute to someone who has worked tirelessly over many years for the Society – thank you and well done to you both. -
SLIDESHOW SCRIPT (TO BE READ ALOUD. PRINT BACK to FRONT.) 1. Noah's Ark Today: Saving Rare Breed Farm Animals from Extinct
SLIDESHOW SCRIPT (TO BE READ ALOUD. PRINT BACK TO FRONT.) SLIDE NUMBERS ARE LISTED IN SHOW (LOWER LEFT CORNER) 1. Noah’s Ark Today: Saving Rare Breed Farm Animals from Extinction Part 1. Why Farm Animals are Important 2. Part 1. Title Slide 3. Woman with Ossabaw pigs People and animals have lived together for thousands of years. 4. Two girls holding Leicester Longwool lambs We love and care for animals. They are useful partners and good companions. 5. Milking Devon cow standing beside woods Farm animals are important in two ways. First, they provide food for people to eat. Cows, for example, produce milk. 6. Hen on nest with eggs Chickens lay eggs. 7. Eggs from chicken, duck, goose, and turkey in an egg carton Ducks, geese, and turkeys lay eggs too. All of these eggs are good to eat. 8. New Hampshire rooster looking for food in the grass Farm animals are also important because of the jobs they can do. Chickens, for example, eat weeds, insects, and other pests. 9. Two Guinea Hogs in a pasture, with small turkeys in the background Pigs are recyclers, eating many different foods – such as acorns, insects, roots, mice, kitchen scraps, fruit, and sour milk. Pigs eat small snakes too. Not so long ago, people would have a pig in the yard to keep snakes away! 10. Pigs in garden space A pig’s nose is called a snout. Pigs use their snouts for digging up roots or “rooting.” These pigs have been put into a garden after harvest to dig up roots, eat insects, and turn the soil for spring planting. -
The Ryeland Whereas the Lincolns 10 Or 12 Pound Fleece Bought an by Ivan Heazelwood Equal Price Per Pound
NEWSLETTER NO 15 June 2009 By the 1850’s it had completely lost its place as a wool producer. Its four pound clip was worth only 13 pence, The Ryeland whereas the Lincolns 10 or 12 pound fleece bought an By Ivan Heazelwood equal price per pound. At he turn of the century other Downs breeds claimed favour, but by 1909 when the first When he visited Britain in 1748, the Swedish naturalist Flock book was published there was a resurgence of Kalm was impressed with the hardiness of British sheep. In interest. contrast to the Continent they spent most of their time outside. The native sheep of Herefordshire and adjoining It is doubtful if there were any Ryelands in Australia prior to counties were amongst the toughest. Later known as the 1919 when the New South Wales Department of Agriculture Ryeland, because of their region, they were said to produce imported 10 ewes and a ram from the English flocks of the best wool in Britain from the worst feed. In 1779 it was Herbert Halford and Bray. In the same year J.A. Helling, worth 30 pence per pound compared with 18 pence for the South Australia, sourced 2 ewes and a ram from England. next best. At that time there were 500,000 of these sheep Between 1922 and 1935 hundreds of Ryelands were in Hereford alone. imported from New Zealand. Around 1800 the Ryeland was found to be the most In the 1930’s the “Woodburn” stud of the Hon T.H. Payne of successful of all British breeds to cross with the Merions Kilmore, Victoria which was founded on both English and which George III had introduced. -
Sheep Pocket Guide
AS-989 SHEEP POCKET GUIDE ~ RogerG.Haugen ~ 4 Y. 3 Extension Sheep Specialist /lJq It g MI!l [I ~~~~NSION ao, qcgq SERVICE iqq{P MAY 1996 INDEX Introduction ........................................................ 2 Management Calendar of Events ............................................ 3 Normal PhYSiological Values ...................... 54 Nutrition Ways to Identify .......................................... 55 Feeding Tips ............................................... 10 Space Allotments ........................................ 56 Flushing the Ewe ........................................ 12 Group Sizes at Lambing ............................. 57 Feeding Alternatives for Ewes .................... 12 Lambing Time Equipment ........................... 58 Creep Feeding ............................................ 15 Grafting Lambs ........................................... 59 Lamb Feeding ...... ....................................... 16 Rearing Lambs Artificially ........................... 60 Urinary Calculi ............................................ 16 Tube Feeding .............................................. 62 Nutrition and Health .................................... 18 Starving Lambs ........................................... 64 Water .......................................................... 18 Breeding Ration Nutrient Requirements .................... 21 Breeds ........................................................ 66 Minerals ...................................................... 24 Ram Selection ........................................... -
LIVESTOCK SCHEDULE 1 40746 LIVESTOCK Schedule 17 V4 Dorsetlivestock 17 09/05/2017 12:01 Page 2
CLOSING DATE FOR ENTRIES WEDNESDAY 18TH JULY LIVESTOCK SCHEDULE 1 40746_LIVESTOCK_Schedule_17_v4_DorsetLIVESTOCK 17 09/05/2017 12:01 Page 2 2 SPONSORSHIP Headline Sponsor 3 40746_LIVESTOCK_Schedule_17_v4_DorsetLIVESTOCK 17 09/05/2017 12:02 Page 4 THE DORSET SHOWS CHAMPIONSHIP Kindly sponsored by THE DORSET SHOWS CHAMPIONSHIP Kindly sponsored by LEGAL EXPERTISE, LOCAL TO YOU LEGAL EXPERTISE, LOCAL TO YOU Three separate championships for Cattle, Sheep and Goats Three separate Championships for Cattle, Sheep and Goats EntryEn tisry automaticis automa tforic f oexhibitorsr exhibito rthats tha exhibitt exhib iatt a allt t hthreee thr eDorsete Dors eagriculturalt agricultura shows:l shows: PointsPoints to to bebe accumulatedaccumulated a ass f ofollowsllows an andd w iwillll be beaw awardedarded in s iinng lsinglee anim animalal breed classes classes onlyonly WoolWo onol o then th Hoofe hoo andf an dYoung Young Handler Handler classesclasses a arere n notot e leligibleigible BEEFBEEF CATTLECATTLE DAIRYDAIRY CATTLECATTLE SHEEPSHEEP GOATSGOATS 1st. Prize – 10 points 1st. Prize – 10 points 1st. Prize – 10 points 1st. Prize – 10 points 1st Prize – 10 points 1st Prize – 10 points 1st Prize – 10 points 1st Prize – 10 points 2nd. Prize – 8 points 2nd. Prize – 8 points 2nd. Prize – 8 points 2nd. Prize – 8 points 2nd Prize – 8 points 2nd Prize – 8 points 2nd Prize – 8 points 2nd Prize – 8 points rd rd rd rd 33rd. PrizePrize – 66 pointspoints 33rd. PrizePrize – 66 pointspoints 33rd. PrizePrize – 66 pointspoints 33rd. PrizePrize – 66 pointspoints 44thth. PrizePrize – 44 pointspoints 44thth. PrizePrize – 44 pointspoints PRIZES Edwards & Keeping Gillingham & Gillingham & Melplash Agricultural Perpetual Challenge Shaftesbury Agric. PRIZESShaftesbury Agric. Society Perpetual EdwardsCup & Keeping SocietyGillin gPerpetualham & SocietyGilling Perpetualham & MelpChallengelash Agr iCupcultural PerChampionpetual Ch £150allenge ShChallengeaftesbury CupAgric. -
Colour Inheritance in Sheep. II. the Piebald Pattern of the Piebald Breed
COLOU1% INHEP~ITANCE IN SHEEP. II. THE PIE- BALD PATTEI~N OF THE PIEBALD BI%EED. B~r J. A. FI~ASEtI I%OBEI~TS. F~'om the Depa~'tment of Ag~'ieultu~'e, Unive~'sity College of No~'th Wales, Bangor', and the A~gmaZ 2~'eediq~g _Reseaq'eh Depa~'tment, Unive'rsity of Edinbu~'gh. (With Two Pla~es.) CONTENTS. PAGE 1. The Piebald Breed of Sheep 77 2. Crosses with O~her 2Breeds. The F 1 Generation 79 3. Further ExperimentM Breeding 80 4. Discussion 81 5. Summ~ry 82 P~eferencos 82 Description of Plates X and XI 82 1. The Piebald B,reed of Shee~). Tins aneienb ornamental breed has been variously described as Spanish, Syrian, Portuguese, African, Z!flu , Persian, Egyptian, Barbary, and.also as "Jacob's Sheep." Owing to the uncertainty regarding the origin, of the breed, it is perhaps best to follow Elwes (1913) in using the non- committal name "Piebald;" These sheep possess many excellent economic qualities and it is doubtless due to this fact as well as to their picturesque appearance that so many flocks are in existence in this country, Wallace (1925) putting the number of flocks as high as one hundred and fifty. Piebald sheep have been in existence in England for a considerable period, and pictures at Tabley House and at Wentworth painted about 1760 show that there has been little change in appearance since that time. Painstaking efforts to trace the breed in other countries have fated, and their country of origin must remain a matter of considerable doubt. -
CATAIR Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA February 12, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes.......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ........................................................................................................... -
(November 16Th) Sold 26 Goats, 4 Alpaca, 799 Sheep and 457 Lots of Poultry, Eggs & Poultry Equipment at Their, Rare & Traditional Breeds of Livestock Sale
DINGWALL, Dingwall & Highland Marts (November 16th) sold 26 goats, 4 alpaca, 799 sheep and 457 lots of poultry, eggs & poultry equipment at their, rare & traditional breeds of livestock sale. Goats (26) sold to £380 for pygmy female with a kidd at foot from Allt A’Bhonich, Stromeferry. Alpaca (4) sold to £550 gross for a pair of males from Meikle Geddes, Nairn. Sheep (799) sold to £1,600 gross for a Valais Blacknose ram from 9 Drumfearn, Isleornsay. Poultry (457) sold to £170 gross for a trio of Mandarin from old Schoolhouse, Balvraid. Sheep other leading prices: Zwartble gimmer: 128 Kinlochbervie, Kinlochbervie, £110. Zwartble in lamb gimmers: Carn Raineach, Applecross, £180. Zwartble ewe: 1 Georgetown Farm, Ballindalloch, £95. Zwartble in lamb ewe: Old School, North Strome, £95 Zwartble ewe lambs: Speylea, Fochabers, £85. Zwartble tup lamb: Old School, £55. Zwartble rams: Wester Raddery, £320. Sheep: Lambs: Valais Blacknose – Scroggie Farm, Dingwall, £500; Dorset – An Cala, Canisby, £200; Ryeland – Stronavaich, Tomintoul, £150; Blue Faced Leicester – Beldhu, Croy, £130; Herdwick – Broombank, Culloden, £110; Border Leicester – Balmenach Farm, Ballater, £105; Kerryhill – Invercharron Mains, Ardgay, £100 (twice); Jacob – Lochnell Home Farm, Benderloch, £100; Cheviot – Cuilaneilan, Kinlochewe & Bogburn Farm, Duncanston, £90; Texel – Inverbay, Lower Arboll, £90 (twice); Llanwenog – Burnfield Farm, Rothiemay, £80; Clune Forest – 232 Proncycroy, Dornoch, £74; Blackface – Bogburn Farm, £60; Gotland – Myre Farm, Dallas, £60; Hebridean – Broomhill Farm, Muir of Ord, £55; Shetland – Upper Third Croft, Rothienorman, £50.Gimmers: Beltex – Knockinnon, Dunbeath, £300; Cheviot – Cuilaneilan, £220; Herdwick – Duror, Glenelg, £170; Dorset – Knockinnon, £155; Ryeland – 5 Terryside, Lairg, £120; Jacob – Killin Farm, Garve, £85; Hebridean – Eagle Brae, Struy, £65; Shetland – Lamington, Oyne, £50; Texel – Sandside Cottage, Tomatin, £50.