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Fragrant Herbs for Your Garden
6137 Pleasants Valley Road Vacaville, CA 95688 Phone (707) 451-9406 HYPERLINK "http://www.morningsunherbfarm.com" www.morningsunherbfarm.com HYPERLINK "mailto:[email protected]" [email protected] Fragrant Herbs For Your Garden Ocimum basilicum – Sweet, or Genovese basil; classic summer growing annual Ocimum ‘Pesto Perpetuo’ – variegated non-blooming basil! Ocimum ‘African Blue’ - sterile Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Blue Spires’ – upright grower, with large leaves, beautiful for standards Salvia officinalis ‘Berggarten’ – sun; classic culinary, with large gray leaves, very decorative Thymus vulgaris ‘English Wedgewood’ – sturdy culinary, easy to grow in ground or containers Artemesia dracunculus var sativa – French tarragon; herbaceous perennial. Absolutely needs great drainage! Origanum vulgare – Italian oregano, popular oregano flavor, evergreen; Greek oregano - strong flavor Mentha spicata ‘Kentucky Colonel’ – one of many, including ginger mint and orange mint Cymbopogon citratus – Lemon grass, great for cooking, and for dogs Aloysia triphylla – Lemon verbena ; Aloysia virgata – Sweet Almond Verbena – almond scented! Polygonum odoratum – Vietnamese coriander, a great perennial substitute for cilantro Agastache foeniculum ‘Blue Fortune’ – Anise hyssop, great for teas, honebee plant Agastache ‘Coronado’; A. Grape Nectar’ – both are 18 inches, delicious for tea, edible flr Agastache ‘Summer Breeze’ – large growing, full sun, bicolored pink and coral flowers Prostanthera rotundifolium – Australian Mint Bush. -
Cytotoxic Activity of Essential Oils from Labiatae and Lauraceae Families Against in Vitro Human Tumor Models
ANTICANCER RESEARCH 27: 3293-3300 (2007) Cytotoxic Activity of Essential Oils from Labiatae and Lauraceae Families Against In Vitro Human Tumor Models MONICA ROSA LOIZZO1, ROSA TUNDIS1, FEDERICA MENICHINI1, ANTOINE MIKAEL SAAB2, GIANCARLO ANTONIO STATTI1 and FRANCESCO MENICHINI1 1Faculty of Pharmacy, Nutrition and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Calabria, I-87036 Rende (CS), Italy; 2Faculty of Sciences II, Chemistry Department, Lebanese University, P.O. Box :90656 Fanar, Beirut, Lebanon Abstract. Background: The aim of this work was to study undertaken on the cytotoxic activity of essential oils from the cytotoxicity of essential oils and their identified Sideritis perfoliata, Satureia thymbra, Salvia officinalis, Laurus constituents from Sideritis perfoliata, Satureia thymbra, nobilis or Pistacia palestina. Salvia officinalis, Laurus nobilis and Pistacia palestina. The genus Sideritis (Labiatae) is of great botanical and Materials and Methods: Essential oils were obtained by pharmacological interest, in fact many species are reported hydrodistillation and were analysed by gas chromatography to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, (GC) and GC/mass spectrometry (MS). The cytotoxic activity antirheumatic, anti-ulcer, digestive and vaso-protective was evaluated in amelanotic melanoma C32, renal cell properties and have been used in Mediterranean folk adenocarcinoma ACHN, hormone-dependent prostate medicine (11). No reports have been found concerning the carcinoma LNCaP, and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines by phytochemical composition or biological or cytotoxic activity the sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Results: L. nobilis fruit of S. perfoliata (12). S. thymbra (Labiatae) is the most oil exerted the highest activity with IC50 values on C32 and common Satureja specimen and is known as a herbal home ACHN of 75.45 and 78.24 Ìg/ml, respectively. -
Assessment Report on Salvia Officinalis L., Folium and Salvia Officinalis L., Aetheroleum Final
20 September 2016 EMA/HMPC/150801/2015 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) Assessment report on Salvia officinalis L., folium and Salvia officinalis L., aetheroleum Final Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC (traditional use) Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of Salvia officinalis L., folium and the plant, including plant part) Salvia officinalis L., aetheroleum Herbal preparation(s) a) Comminuted herbal substance b) Liquid extract (DER 1:1), extraction solvent ethanol 70% V/V c) Dry extract (DER 4-7:1), extraction solvent water d) Liquid extract (DER 1:3.5-5), extraction solvent ethanol 31.5% V/V e) Liquid extract (DER 1:4-5) extraction solvent ethanol 50% V/V f) Liquid extract (DER 1:4-6), extraction solvent liquor wine:ethanol 96% V/V (38.25:61.75 m/m) g) Tincture (ratio of herbal substance to extraction solvent 1:10) extraction solvent ethanol 70% V/V Pharmaceutical form(s) Comminuted herbal substance as herbal tea for oral use. Comminuted herbal substance for infusion preparation for oromucosal or cutaneous use. Herbal preparations in solid or liquid dosage forms for oral use. Herbal preparations in liquid or semi-solid dosage forms for cutaneous use or for oromucosal use. 30 Churchill Place ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 5EU ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 3660 6000 Facsimile +44 (0)20 3660 5555 Send a question via our website www.ema.europa.eu/contact An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2017. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -
Salvia Officinalis) Antiviral Role: Potentiality of a Unani Hand Sanitizer in COVID-19 (Corona Virus) Second Wave Control
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2020, 6 (4), 611-617; doi: 10.3329/ajmbr.v6i4.51225 Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research ISSN 2411-4472 (Print) 2412-5571 (Online) www.ebupress.com/journal/ajmbr Review Common sage (Salvia officinalis) antiviral role: potentiality of a Unani hand sanitizer in COVID-19 (corona virus) second wave control M A Momith Azad1*, Abdullah-Al-Mahmud2, Md Shahidul Islam3 and Ahmed Iqbal Gouhar4 1BUMS (DU), PGD (Dhaka), PhD (RU), Head of PDD, Research & Development Division, Natural Medicine, The IBN SINA Pharma Ltd. Bangladesh 2MSS in Clinical Social Work (DU), BUMS (DU), Institute of Social Welfare and Research (DU) 3MBBS, PhD (Applied Cell Sciences) Research Fellow, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran 4M.Sc (RU), B.Sc (Hons), Chief Microbiologist, The IBN SINA Pharmaceutical Ind. Ltd. Dhaka, Bangladesh *Corresponding author: M A Momith Azad, Head of PDD, Research & Development Division, Natural Medicine, The IBN SINA Pharma Ltd. Bangladesh. Phone: +8801716762630; E-mail: [email protected] Received: 07 December 2020/Accepted: 29 December 2020/ Published: 31 December 2020 Abstract: The world has been fighting against a pandemic for more than a year, caused by a highly infectious disease named COVID-19 rooted by the novel coronavirus 2019. It has already been spread out in most of the countries and a few of which are experiencing second wave. The Novel coronavirus-2019 (SARS CoV-2) incurred more than 1.6 million deaths and 76 million cases in the world population (till 20 December 2020). Although some vaccines are being launched, however, their effectivity and availability are still unknown. -
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Antioxidants from Rosemary
J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 74 (7) 717–732 (2009) UDC 635.71+635.74:546.264–31+66.061 JSCS–3870 Original scientific paper Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of antioxidants from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and sage (Salvia officinalis L.) JASNA IVANOVIĆ1*#, SONJA ĐILAS2#, MILKA JADRANIN3#, VLATKA VAJS3#, NADA BABOVIĆ1,4, SLOBODAN PETROVIĆ1,5# and IRENA ŽIŽOVIĆ1# 1University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, 2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, 3Institute for Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, 4Faculty of Applied Ecology, Singidunum University, Bulevar Mihaila Pupina 12a, 11000 Belgrade and 5Hemofarm group, Vršac, Serbia (Received 20 November 2008, revised 13 January 2009) Abstract: The aim of the present study was to isolate and characterize antioxi- dant extracts obtained from dried leaves of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and sage (Salvia officinalis L.), originating from the southern Balkan Re- gion. The antioxidant fraction was isolated from the plant material by super- critical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) fractional extraction under a pressure of 30 MPa and at temperatures of 40 and 100 °C. In the present study, kinetic data and yields of antioxidant extracts obtained from dried leaves of rosemary and sage under different conditions were determined. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy assay on the ability of the extracts to scavenge stable 2,2- -diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals and reactive hydroxyl radicals during the Fenton reaction trapped by 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) showed that the investigated extracts had antioxidant activity comparable to that of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and commercial rosemary extract. -
Recent Studies on the Neuropharmacological Effects Of
Hasanein et al., Med Chem 2017, 7:11 l ch cina em di is e tr M y DOI: 10.4172/2161-0444.1000479 Medicinal chemistry ISSN: 2161-0444 Review Article Open Access Recent Studies on the Neuropharmacological Effects of Salvia officinalis L.: A Promising Candidate for Alzheimer’s Disease Parisa Hasanein1*, Maryam Sharifi2 and Abbasali Emamjomeh3 1Department of Biology, School of Basic Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran 2Department of Biology, School of Basic Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran 3Computational Biotechnology Lab (CBB), Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology (PBB), University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran Abstract Salvia is the largest genus of the Lamiaceae family including about 100 species. Salvia officinalisL. (SO) is one of the most appreciated herbs for richness of the essential oil content and its numerous biologically active compounds. SO has been used in herbal medicine for many centuries. In Islamic literature, it is considered as one of the greatest forms of healing medicine. The leaves of the plant have a wide range of biological activities, such as anti-bacterial, fungistatic, virustatic, anticancer, astringent, eupeptic and antihydrotic effects. Recently, this plant has been focused for its application in traditional medicine as well as to find new neurobiological properties. In this review, the up-to- date information on the neurobiological effects of SO on the central nervous system will be reviewed. These include analgesic, memory enhancing, neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, anti-addictive, sedative, anxiolytic, and skeletal muscle relaxant effects. Furthermore, chemical compounds responsible for these effects and the clinical studies on this plant are presented and discussed. -
Indiana Medical History Museum Guide to the Medicinal Plant Garden
Indiana Medical History Museum Guide to the Medicinal Plant Garden Garden created and maintained by Purdue Master Gardeners of Marion County IMHM Medicinal Plant Garden Plant List – Common Names Trees and Shrubs: Arborvitae, Thuja occidentalis Culver’s root, Veronicastrum virginicum Black haw, Viburnum prunifolium Day lily, Hemerocallis species Catalpa, Catalpa bignonioides Dill, Anethum graveolens Chaste tree, Vitex agnus-castus Elderberry, Sambucus nigra Dogwood, Cornus florida Elecampane, Inula helenium Elderberry, Sambucus nigra European meadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba Filipendula ulmaria Hawthorn, Crateagus oxycantha Evening primrose, Oenothera biennis Juniper, Juniperus communis False Solomon’s seal, Smilacina racemosa Redbud, Cercis canadensis Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Sassafras, Sassafras albidum Feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium Spicebush, Lindera benzoin Flax, Linum usitatissimum Witch hazel, Hamamelis virginiana Foxglove, Digitalis species Garlic, Allium sativum Climbing Vines: Golden ragwort, Senecio aureus Grape, Vitis vinifera Goldenrod, Solidago species Hops, Humulus lupulus Horehound, Marrubium vulgare Passion flower, Maypop, Passiflora incarnata Hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis Wild yam, Dioscorea villosa Joe Pye weed, Eupatorium purpureum Ladybells, Adenophora species Herbaceous Plants: Lady’s mantle, Alchemilla vulgaris Alfalfa, Medicago sativa Lavender, Lavendula angustifolia Aloe vera, Aloe barbadensis Lemon balm, Melissa officinalis American skullcap, Scutellaria laterifolia Licorice, Glycyrrhiza -
Chemical Composition of Sage (Salvia Officinalis L.) Essential Oil from The
438 NOTA PRÉVIA Chemical composition of sage (Salvia officinalisL.) essential oil from the Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil) PORTE, A.1*; GODOY, R.L.O.2; MAIA-PORTE, L.H.3 1Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 290, Urca, Cep 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. e-mail: *alexandre_ [email protected] 2Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Avenida das Américas, 29.501, Cep. 23020-470, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. 3Instituto Multidisciplinar, Rua Governador Roberto da Silveira, s/no, Cep. 26020-740, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Nova Iguaçu, Brasil. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oil from fresh leaves of sage (Salvia officinalisL.) from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State, for international trade. The oil was isolated by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus and analyzed through a combination of GC-FID and GC-MS. The yield was 2.3 % on dry basis. Forty-seven constituents were identified according to their chromatographic retention indices and mass spectra, corresponding to 94.90 % of the compounds present. The major constituents of the oil were α-thujone (40.90 %), camphor (26.12 %), α-pinene (5.85 %) and β-thujone (5.62 %). The essential oil studied was similar to those found in several European countries and can be a valuable product for the small farmers from the Petrópolis region in Rio de Janeiro State. Keywords: Lamiaceae, Salvia officinalis, essential oil RESUMO: Composição química do óleo essencial de Salvia (Salvia officinalis) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil). -
Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Essential Oils from Serbia
FOOD ANALYSIS LJUBIŠA ŠARIĆ1*, IVANA ČABARKAPA1, BOJANA ŠARIĆ1, DRAGANA PLAVŠIĆ1, JOVANKA LEVIĆ1, SAVA PAVKOV2, BOJANA KOKIĆ1 *Corresponding author 1. University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia 2. Institute for Medicinal Plant Research, Dr. Josif Pančić, Tadeuša Košćuška 1, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia Ljubiša Šarić Composition and antimicrobial activity of some essential oils from Serbia KEYWORDS: essential oils, chemical composition, antimicrobial activity The aim of this work was to determine chemical composition and antimicrobial properties of essential oils of AbstractRosmarinus officinalis L., Salvia officinalis L, Lavandula angustifolia L. and Mentha piperita L. originated from Serbia. The main components of rosemary essential oil were camphor (17.66 %), 1,8 cineole (16.11 %), verbenone (13.84 %), α-pinene (12.45 %) and borneol (9.22 %). Sage essential oil contained 28.64 % of camphor 21.90 % of 1,8 cineole and 19.92 % of α-thujone (16.92 %). Camphor (17.14 %), 1,8 cineole (12.74 %) and linalyl acetate (9.62 %) were the most abundant compounds of lavander essential oil. Concentrations of menthol and menthone as the main compounds of mint essential oil were 38.82 % and 26.12 %, respectively. All essential oils showed antimicrobial activity against all tested bacteria in the MIC range of 0.16 – 5.00 mg/ml and MBC range of 0.63 – 5.00 mg/ml. INTRODUCTION and diseases. In the popular medicine, it is used to treat nausea, flatulence, vomiting, indigestion, stomach Increased demand for natural and safe food, without cramps, menstrual cramps and parasitosis. It is also chemical preservatives, provokes many researches to recognized for its carminative, stimulant, antispasmodic, investigate the antimicrobial effects of natural antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal compounds. -
Effect of Enzymatic, Ultrasound, and Reflux Extraction Pretreatments On
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE molecules Article Effect of Enzymatic, Ultrasound, and Reflux Extraction Pretreatments on the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils Andela¯ Miljanovi´c 1, Ana Bielen 1,*, Dorotea Grbin 1, Zvonimir Marijanovi´c 2 , Martina Andlar 1, TonˇciRezi´c 1 , SunˇcicaRoca 3 , Igor Jerkovi´c 2 , Dražen Viki´c-Topi´c 3,4 and Maja Dent 1,* 1 Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (D.G.); [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (T.R.) 2 Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Rudera¯ Boškovi´ca35, 21 000 Split, Croatia; [email protected] (Z.M.); [email protected] (I.J.) 3 NMR Centre, Ruder¯ Boškovi´cInstitute, Bijeniˇckacesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (S.R.); [email protected] (D.V.-T.) 4 Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Zagrebaˇcka 30, 52 100 Pula, Croatia * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (M.D.); Tel.: +385-98-179-3307 (A.B.); +385-91-444-0555 (M.D.) Academic Editor: Petras Rimantas Venskutonis Received: 8 September 2020; Accepted: 19 October 2020; Published: 20 October 2020 Abstract: The effect of different hydrodistillation pretreatments, namely, reflux extraction, reflux extraction with the addition of cell wall-degrading enzymes, and ultrasound, on the yield and chemical composition of essential oils of sage, bay laurel, and rosemary was examined. All pretreatments improved essential oil yield compared to no-pretreatment control (40–64% yield increase), while the oil quality remained mostly unchanged (as shown by statistical analysis of GC-MS results). -
CIR EXPERT PANEL MEETING MARCH 5-6, 2018 Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite Or Quote
ADMIN Memo Agenda Minutes Priorities CIR EXPERT PANEL MEETING MARCH 5-6, 2018 Distributed for comment only -- do not cite or quote Commitment & Credibility since 1976 MEMORANDM To: CIR Expert Panel Members and Liaisons From: Bart Heldreth, Executive Director, CIR Subject: 146th Meeting of the CIR Expert Panel — Monday and Tuesday, March 5-6, 2018 Date: February 9, 2018 Welcome to the March 2018 CIR Expert Panel Meeting. We have been very fortunate to hire 2 new writers and find some great candidates for the staff toxicologist position; so you will see at least 2 fresh faces at this meeting and possibly a 3rd. We are all set and ready for our first Panel meeting of 2018. Enclosed are the agenda and accompanying materials for the 146th CIR Expert Panel Meeting to be held on March 5-6, 2018. The location is the same as the last meeting – the Darcy Hotel, 1515 Rhode Island Avenue, NW, Washington, District of Columbia, 20005-5595. Phone: (202) 232-7000. The meeting agenda includes the consideration of 13 reports advancing in the review process, including 6 final reports, 2 tentative reports, 4 draft reports, and 1 re-review. Two of these reports are not included herein, but will be available in Wave 2 supplemental materials (draft report on Parabens and the re-review of Acrylates Copolymers). Following up on the Panel’s request for additional expertise regarding reproductive and developmental toxicology of parabens, we have a great speaker for this meeting who will present on his personal experience assessing the safety of these ingredients. -
Common Sage (Salvia Officinalis L.) Breeding Studies in Central Anatolian Climatic Conditions
Int. J. Sec. Metabolite, Vol. 4: 3 (2017) pp. 499-507 Special Issue 2: Research Article ISSN: 2148-6905 online Journal homepage: http://www.ijate.net/index.php/ijsm Common Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) Breeding Studies in Central Anatolian Climatic Conditions Reyhan BAHTİYARCA BAĞDAT*1, Nurettin ÇİNKAYA1, Kadriye YÜKSEL DEMİRAY2, Çiğdem BOZDEMİR1, Emel ÇAKIR3 1Central Research Institute for Field Crops, Şehit Cem Ersever Cad. No: 9/11 Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey 2Western Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Demircikara Mah. Paşa Kavakları Cad. No:11 Pk:35 Antalya, Turkey 3Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bulvarı No: 66, 06172, Ankara, Turkey Received: 28 April 2017 - Accepted: 03 June 2017 Abstract: Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae, known as Dalmatian Sage or common sage has been gaining popularity in food and drug industries worldwide, recently. Even the existence of many sage species on the World, the genus officinalis has medicinal common use. Indigestion and inflammation disorders, excessive sweating, including that associated with peri-menopause; relief of pressure spots that result from the use of a prosthesis; and as a flavoring for foods are the main areas where the plant is mainly consumed. Sage essential oil has also been employed as a fragrance in soaps and perfumes. Wide adaptability and non-selective climatic requirements of the plats made it possible to receive high biomass, and several harvests during the same plantation period. Present study was conducted in Ankara, during the successive two growing season of 2014 and 2016. Thirty-three spontaneous hybrid common sage lines (Salvia officinalis L.) were evaluated regarding their biomass production and essential oil characteristics employing 4 different standard sage cultivars and lines.