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Supplementary Information For Supplementary Information for Indigenous knowledge networks in the face of global change Rodrigo Cámara-Leret, Miguel A. Fortuna & Jordi Bascompte Rodrigo Cámara-Leret Email: [email protected] This PDF file includes: Supplementary text Figs. S1 to S5 Tables S1 to S4 1 www . pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1821843116 Fig. S1. Geographic distribution of the communities studied. Map of northwestern South America showing the geographic location and the names of the 57 communities. 2 a 3 R=0.003 NuevoProgreso ● 2 ●Pacuya Munaypata ● ●Zabalo Sanandita ● SantaAna Angostura Mayo Kusutkau Kapawi● Dureno ● Illipanayuyo● ● ● ● 1 PuertoYaminahua Wayusentsa CorreoSanIsidro● SanMartin SantaRosaDeMaravillaSanSilvestre● ● ● ● ● TresArroyos ● ● Secejsama ●BuenaVista Curare SanAntonioPucasucho● UnionProgreso Yucuna ● ●SantaRosa● Motacuzal● ' OS PuertoQuito ● Sibundoy● ● ● ● ● b 0 Santiago ● ●ElChino ● Camaritagua Juisanoy● ● SantoDomingoBoliviaSanBenito ● OctubreVillaSantiago● ● ● SantaMaria NuevaSamariaAviacion● ● ● Nanegalito PeripaCusuChico● ● −1 Mindo● Irimo● ● CentroProvidenciaSanMartinDeAmacayacu Yamayakat ● ● LamasWayku Chiguilpe ● ● Villanueva AltoIvon● ● ● PalmaReal Aguacate −2 ● PuertoPervel −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 FractionFraction of of all all species species b 3 R=−0.41** NuevoProgreso ● 2 Pacuya● Munaypata Zabalo● ● SananditaAngostura● SantaAna Kusutkau ● Mayo Kapawi Dureno ● ● Illipanayuyo● ● ● 1 PuertoYaminahuaWayusentsa SanIsidro ● Correo SanMartin SantaRosaDeMaravilla ● ● SanSilvestre ● ● TresArroyos● ● Secejsama●Curare BuenaVista UnionProgresoSanAntonio PucasuchoYucuna● ● ● SantaRosaMotacuzal● ● ' OS ● PuertoQuito ● ● ● Sibundoy● b 0 ● Santiago Camaritagua ● ●ElChino Juisanoy● ● SanBenito SantoDomingoBolivia ● ●Octubre●●VillaSantiagoSantaMaria NuevaSamariaAviacion● ● ● ● CusuChico Peripa● Nanegalito● −1 CentroProvidencia ● ●Irimo ●MindoSanMartinDeAmacayacu Yamayakat ● ● LamasWayku ● ● Villanueva Chiguilpe ● ● Aguacate AltoIvon ● PalmaReal −2 ● PuertoPervel −1 0 1 2 NumberNumber of of informants informants c 3 R=−0.33* NuevoProgreso ● 2 ●Pacuya Munaypata ● Zabalo● Sanandita ● SantaAna Angostura Mayo Kusutkau DurenoKapawi ● ● ● Illipanayuyo ● ●● 1 PuertoYaminahua Wayusentsa SanIsidro Correo ● SanMartin SantaRosaDeMaravillaSanSilvestre● ● ● ● ● TresArroyos● ● SecejsamaBuenaVista● Curare UnionProgresoPucasuchoSanAntonio● Yucuna ● SantaRosaMotacuzal● ● ● ' OS PuertoQuito● ● ● ● Sibundoy ● ● b 0 Santiago ● ●ElChino ● Camaritagua Juisanoy● ● SantoDomingoBoliviaSanBenito ● Octubre● ● VillaSantiago● SantaMaria NuevaSamaria ●Aviacion● ● ● CusuChicoNanegalito Peripa● ● −1 Mindo● ●Irimo ● CentroProvidencia SanMartinDeAmacayacu ● Yamayakat● LamasWayku ● Villanueva● ● Chiguilpe● AltoIvon ● AguacatePalmaReal −2 ● PuertoPervel −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 FractionFraction of of all all uses services Fig. S2. How much a community differs from the metaweb (ß’) is unrelated to the (a) fraction of the regional species pool contained in the community, but is significantly related to the (b) number of informants in the community, and (c) fraction of all services contained in the community. All variables were standardized to a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. * (P ≤ 0.05); ** (P ≤ 0.01). 3 1 – (ß / ß) YamayakatYamayakat cul NuevoProgresoNuevo Progreso NuevaSamariaNueva Samaria JuisanoyJuisanoy IllipanayuyoIllipanayuyo SanBenitoSan Benito SananditaSanandita SecejsamaSecejsama KusutkauKusutkau KapawiKapawi WayusentsaWayusentsa SantaMariaSanta Maria MotacuzalMotacuzal AltoIvonAlto Ivon OctubreOctubre YucunaYucuna CurareCurare CentroProvidenciaCentro Providencia AngosturaAngostura SanMartinDeAmacayacuAmacayacu CamaritaguaCamaritagua SantaAnaSanta Anta ElChinoEl Chino ZabaloZabalo PacuyaPacuya DurenoDureno PalmaRealPalma Real SanMartinSan Martin MindoMindo VillanuevaVillanueva AguacateAguacate PuertoPervelPuerto Pervel ChiguilpeChuiguilpe PuertoQuitoPuerto Quito MunaypataMunaypata NanegalitoNanegalito TresArroyosTres Arroyos SantaRosaDeMaravillaSanta Rosa Maravilla IrimoIrimo LamasWaykuLamas Wayku AviacionAviacion PuertoYaminahuaPto Yaminahua MayoMayo CusuChicoCusu Chico SanSilvestreSan Silvestre SanIsidroSan Isidro BuenaVistaBuena Vista SibundoySibundoy SanAntonioSan Antonio VillaSantiagoVilla Santiago UnionProgresoUnion Progreso SantaRosaSanta Rosa PeripaPeripa CorreoCorreo SantoDomingoBoliviaSanto Domingo SantiagoSantiago PucasuchoPucasucho N Amazon 0.43 1 – ß’ 0.73 S Amazon 0.43 trait value 0.732 Andes Choco length=0.229 Fig. S3. Cluster classification showing the similarity between communities in their use of shared plants (1 - ßcul/ß). Branch colors depict how much a given community resembles the metaweb (1 - ß’). Names at branch tips are the 57 communities, and symbols show the geographic location of each community. 4 S3. Table see names, scientific complete For links. 1743 and services, plant given a cite that Fi g. S Entire.leaf_Construction_Thatch Fruit_Human.food_Food Stem_Construction_Houses Palm.heart_Human.food_Food Stem_Other_Miscellaneous Seed_Human.food_Food Fruit_Human.food_Beverages Spear.leaf_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Stem_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils 4 Stem_Utensils...tools_Hunting.and.fishing Seed_Cultural_Personal.adornment Fruit_Human.food_Oils Spear.leaf_Cultural_Clothes.and.accessories . Stem_Construction_Thatch Fruit_Cultural_Personal.adornment Petiole_Utensils...tools_Hunting.and.fishing Regional indigenous knowledge metaweb. Colors denote the Fruit_Cultural_Cosmetic Spear.leaf_Cultural_Ritual Stem_Utensils...tools_Labour.tools Entire.leaf_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Leaf.rachis_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Seed_Other_Miscellaneous Petiole_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Fruit_Animal.food_Fish.bait Root_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Stem_Construction_Other Stem_Environmental_Fences Seed_Human.food_Beverages Spear.leaf_Utensils...tools_Hunting.and.fishing Stem_Fuel_Firewood Stem_Cultural_Recreational Stem_Utensils...tools_Rope Fruit_Cultural_Recreational Leaf.sheath_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Spear.leaf_Utensils...tools_Rope Bract_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Spines_Medicinal...veterinary_Skin.and.subcutaneous.tissue Bract_Cultural_Recreational Entire.leaf_Utensils...tools_Wrappers Seed_Cultural_Cosmetic Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Digestive.system Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Infections.and.infestations Stem_Construction_Transportation Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Urinary.system Spear.leaf_Cultural_Personal.adornment Stem_Construction_Bridges Entire.leaf_Utensils...tools_Hunting.and.fishing Petiole_Utensils...tools_Labour.tools Seed_Utensils...tools_Other Fruit_Medicinal...veterinary_General.Ailments.with.Unspecific.Symptoms Fruit_Cultural_Ritual Fruit_Medicinal...veterinary_Respiratory.system - Stem_Cultural_Ritual Entire.leaf_Construction_Houses service link, as in Fig. 1. The metaweb is made up of 120 plant species, 250 250 species, plant 120 of up ismade metaweb The 1. Fig. in as link, service Flower_Cultural_Cosmetic Fruit_Animal.food_Fodder Leaf.rachis_Utensils...tools_Hunting.and.fishing Petiole_Construction_Houses Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Respiratory.system Seed_Cultural_Recreational Entire.leaf_Utensils...tools_Labour.tools Root_Cultural_Ritual Spear.leaf_Cultural_Recreational Entire.leaf_Cultural_Ritual Leaf.sheath_Utensils...tools_Hunting.and.fishing Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Not.specified.at.all Stem_Cultural_Personal.adornment Stem_Utensils...tools_Other Inflorescence_Cultural_Recreational Palm.heart_Medicinal...veterinary_Blood.and.Cardio.vascular.system Entire.plant_Environmental_Ornamental Fruit_Animal.food_Wildlife.attractant Fruit_Medicinal...veterinary_Digestive.system Infrutescence_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Blood.and.Cardio.vascular.system Stem_Cultural_Clothes.and.accessories Entire.plant_Cultural_Ritual Fruit_Utensils...tools_Hunting.and.fishing Root_Cultural_Cosmetic Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Musculo.skeletal.system Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Poisonings Spear.leaf_Utensils...tools_Wrappers Fruit_Medicinal...veterinary_Blood.and.Cardio.vascular.system Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Pregnancy Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Skin.and.subcutaneous.tissue Spear.leaf_Construction_Thatch Fruit_Medicinal...veterinary_Skin.and.subcutaneous.tissue Root_Medicinal...veterinary_General.Ailments.with.Unspecific.Symptoms Seed_Cultural_Other Seed_Medicinal...veterinary_General.Ailments.with.Unspecific.Symptoms Flower_Medicinal...veterinary_Respiratory.system Fruit_Cultural_Dyes Fruit_Utensils...tools_Domestic.utensils Leaf.rachis_Construction_Thatch Leaf.rachis_Utensils...tools_Labour.tools Leaf.sheath_Cultural_Ritual Palm.heart_Medicinal...veterinary_Dental.health Seed_Cultural_Clothes.and.accessories Seed_Medicinal...veterinary_Digestive.system Seed_Medicinal...veterinary_Respiratory.system Spear.leaf_Construction_Houses Spear.leaf_Utensils...tools_Labour.tools Entire.plant_Cultural_Recreational Entire.plant_Fuel_Firewood Entire.plant_Human.food_Food.additives Palm.heart_Medicinal...veterinary_Poisonings Seed_Medicinal...veterinary_Urinary.system Bract_Cultural_Clothes.and.accessories Bract_Utensils...tools_Other Entire.leaf_Other_Miscellaneous Entire.plant_Environmental_Soil.improvers Flower_Medicinal...veterinary_Digestive.system Fruit_Human.food_Food.additives Fruit_Medicinal...veterinary_Reproductive.system.and.sex.health Fruit_Utensils...tools_Other Palm.heart_Other_Miscellaneous Petiole_Cultural_Ritual Root_Medicinal...veterinary_Metabolic.system.and.nutrition Root_Utensils...tools_Labour.tools Seed_Human.food_Oils Spines_Medicinal...veterinary_Cultural.diseases.and.disorders
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