DOCSLIB.ORG

Child Notice Guinea

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Child Notice Guinea 2015 UNICEF The Netherlands UNICEF Belgium UNICEF Sweden Co-funded by the European Union Child Notice Guinea 2015 Author Diallo Mamadou Alpha With support from: Guirlene Frederic (UNICEF Guinea), Maud Dominicy (UNICEF Belgium), Jan-Jacob Muyls (UNICEF Belgium), Majorie Kaandorp (UNICEF The Netherlands), Lise Pénisson (European Asylum Support Organisation (EASO)) Translation: Malinda Coleman – Simon Jolibois Design: Schone Vormen Print: Impress 2015 For further information, please contact: Majorie Kaandorp Children’s Rights Advocacy Officer UNICEF The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0)88 444 96 50 Email: [email protected] The Child Notice has been produced by UNICEF The Netherlands, UNICEF Belgium and UNICEF Sweden as part of the project Better information for durable solutions and protection which is financially supported by the Return Fund of the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the European Commission can not be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Co-funded by the European Union 2 UNICEF Child Notice Guinea The project “Better information for durable solutions and protection”, generates child-specific country of origin information analysis (Child Notices) on countries of origin of children on the move to Europe. The Child Notices describe the situation of children in the countries of origin providing legal and practical information on education, health care, child protection, armed conflict, juvenile justice, trafficking etc. The Child Notices have been developed based on this Methodology Guidance on Child Notice. The countries of origin have been chosen based on migration flows of children (with and without families), return figures, EU and national priorities. The project benefits from an advisory board of international experts in the field of migration, Country of Origin information and children on the move: Rebecca O’Donnell Child Circle, Expert on child protection, asylum, migration, EU policies and legislation Lise Pénisson EASO, COI Officer Centre for Information, Documentation & Analysis (CIDA) Vidar Ekehaug UNHCR Associate Research and Information Officer, Protection Information Unit, Division of International Protection Andrea Vonkeman UNHCR, Senior Policy Officer Katja Fournier Coordinator Platform Children on the move Belgium, Separated Children in Europe programme Ravi Kohli University of Bedfordshire UK, Professor in Child Welfare Ron Pouwels UNICEF Regional Advisor Child Protection Asia (2013-2014) Chief Child Protection UNICEF China (2014-2015) Karin Kloosterboer UNICEF The Netherlands, Expert Child Rights The advisory board is not responsible for the content of the reports. UNICEF Child Notice Guinea 3 TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ACRONYMS 6 DISCLAIMER 8 INTRODUCTION 9 READER’S GUIDE 11 SUMMARY 17 1 General context 21 1.1 Map of natural and administrative regions of Guinea 21 1.2 Political and economic context 21 1.3 Family structure and roles of the various members 23 2 Demographic and statistical data on children 25 2.1 Total population 25 2.2 Total number of children 26 2.3 Linguistic, ethnic, religious minorities 26 3 Basic legal information 28 3.1 Conventions on children’s and human rights 28 3.2 National legislation 29 3.3 Budget 30 3.4 Government child rights coordination 31 3.5 Independent national human rights institutions 33 3.6 Non-governmental and civil society organisations 34 3.7 Justice for children 34 3.8 Birth registration 36 3.9 Legal age of majority 39 3.10 Age of legal competence 39 3.11 Identity and travel documents 40 3.12 Voting age 41 3.13 Age of deprivation of liberty 41 4 General principles 43 4.1 Non-discrimination 43 4.2 Best interest of the child 48 4.3 Rights to life and development 49 5 Civil rights and freedoms 55 5.1 Freedom of expression, of thought, of conscience, of religion and of association. 55 5.2 Access to adequate information,to legal advice and to a complaints procedure 56 5.3 Protection against interference in the private life of children 57 5.4 Protection against mistreatment, violence and abuse 57 4 UNICEF Child Notice Guinea 6 Basic rights 59 6.1 Health 59 6.2 Accessibility and quality of health care for children 60 6.3 Aid, rehabilitation and reintegration of children with disabilities 61 6.4 Education 62 7 Family environment and alternative care 66 7.1 Protection against physical and mental violence, and against abuse (in families, in alternative care provision and in institutions) 66 7.2 Adoption and foster care 67 7.3 Kidnapping and sale of children 68 7.4 Legal definition of parental responsibilities 68 7.5 Specific groups of children requiring protection 68 7.6 Child protection services and social services 69 7.7 Availability, accessibility and quality of family houses, shelters and other forms of alternative protection 70 7.8 Corporal punishment as a disciplinary measure in alternative care institutions 72 8 Special protection measures 73 8.1 Children in conflict with the law 73 8.2 Orphans, non-accompanied children and separated children 75 8.3 Child victims of trafficking 76 8.4 Children in armed conflicts 84 8.5 FGM/C (Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting) 87 8.6 Forced and underage marriage 95 8.7 Domestic violence 97 8.8 Child labour and other forms of exploitation 98 8.9 Street children 100 9 The epidemic of the Ebola virus fever 101 9.1 The epidemic of the Ebola virus fever 101 10 Returning separated or unaccompanied children and families 106 10.1 Reception of returned children 106 10.2 Special re-insertion programmes for children and their families upon their return 107 10.3 Follow-up mechanisms for returned children and their access to basic social services 108 STATISTICS 109 BIBLIOGRAPHY 110 LIST OF CONTACT ORGANISATIONS/PERSONS 119 GLOSSARY 121 PHOTO CREDITS 122 UNICEF Child Notice Guinea 5 LIST OF ACRONYMS ACF-E Action Against Hunger - Spain ACRWC African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child AGP Agence Guinéenne de Presse (Guinean Press Agency) AGUIAS Association Guinéenne des Assistants Sociaux (Guinean Association of Social Workers) BNI Budget National des Investissements (National Investment Budget) CANEPE Coordination des acteurs non étatiques engagés dans le secteur de la protection de l’enfance (Coordination of Non-state Actors engaged in the Child Protection Sector) CCEJT/G Conseil Consultatif des Enfants et Jeunes de Guinée (Guinean Advisory Council for Children and Young People) CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women CG/SPDE Comité Guinéen de Suivi de la Protection des Droits de l’Enfant (Guinean Committee for the Follow-up on the Protection of the Rights of the Child) CGSDE Comité Guinéen de Suivi des Droits de l’Enfant (Guinean Committee for the Follow-up on the Rights of the Child) CISV Children’s International Summer Villages CNDD Conseil national pour la Démocratie et le Développement (National Council for Democracy and Development) CNLTP Comité National de Lutte contre la Traite des Personnes (National Committee against Human Trafficking) CLNTPE Comité National de Lutte contre la Traite des Personnes et des Enfants (National Committee against Human and Child Trafficking) CNT Conseil National de Transition (National Transition Council) COLTE/CDE Coalition des ONG de Protection et de Promotion des Droits de l’Enfant, Luttant Contre la Traite (Coalition of NGOs for the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of the Child and the Fight against Trafficking) CPTAFE Cellule contre les Pratiques Traditionnelles Affectant les Femmes et les Enfants (Unit against Traditional Practices affecting Women and Children) CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child CSO Civil Society Organisation DHS Enquête Démographique et de Santé (Demographic and Health Survey) DIJ Direction des Investigations Judiciaires (Directorate for Judicial Investigations) DNE Direction Nationale de l’Enfance (National Directorate for Children) DNEPPE Direction Nationale de l’Education Préscolaire et de Protection de l’Enfance (National Directorate for Preschool Education and the Protection of the Child) DNPF Direction Nationale de la Promotion Féminine (National Directorate for the Promotion of Women) DNPFG Direction Nationale de la Promotion Féminine et du Genre (National Directorate for the Promotion of Women and Gender) DSRP Document de Stratégie de Réduction de la Pauvreté (Strategy Document for the Reduction of Poverty) ECOWAS Economic Community of the States of West Africa EDS-MICS-2012 Enquête Démographique de Santé et à Indicateurs Multiples de 2012 (2012 Demographic and Health Multiple Indicators Survey) ENATEG Enquête Nationale Sur la Traite des Enfants en Guinée (National Survey on Child Trafficking in Guinea) ENTE Enquête Nationale Sur le Travail des Enfants en Guinée (National Survey on Child Labour in Guinea) FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 6 UNICEF Child Notice Guinea FGM/C Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting GE Gouvernement des écoles (Government of Schools) HCHR High Commissioner for Human Rights HKI Helen Keller International ICRC Comité International de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) ILO International Labour Organization IOM International Organization for Migration INGO Organisation Non Gouvernementale Internationale (International Non-governmental Organisation) INS Institut National de la Statistique (National Institute for Statistics) INSE Institut National de la Santé de l’Enfant (National Institute for Child Health) IRC International Rescue
Recommended publications
  • JPC.CCP Bureau Du Prdsident

    JPC.CCP Bureau Du Prdsident

    Onchoccrciasis Control Programmc in the Volta Rivcr Basin arca Programme de Lutte contre I'Onchocercose dans la R6gion du Bassin de la Volta JOIN'T PROCRAMME COMMITTEE COMITE CONJOINT DU PROCRAMME Officc of the Chuirrrran JPC.CCP Bureau du Prdsident JOINT PROGRAII"IE COMMITTEE JPC3.6 Third session ORIGINAL: ENGLISH L Bamako 7-10 December 1982 October 1982 Provisional Agenda item 8 The document entitled t'Proposals for a Western Extension of the Prograncne in Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ssnegal and Sierra Leone" was reviewed by the Corrrittee of Sponsoring Agencies (CSA) and is now transmitted for the consideration of the Joint Prograurne Conrnittee (JPC) at its third sessior:. The CSA recalls that the JPC, at its second session, following its review of the Feasibility Study of the Senegal River Basin area entitled "Senegambia Project : Onchocerciasis Control in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, l,la1i, Senegal and Sierra Leone", had asked the Prograrrne to prepare a Plan of Operations for implementing activities in this area. It notes that the Expert Advisory Conrnittee (EAC) recormnended an alternative strategy, emphasizing the need to focus, in the first instance, on those areas where onchocerciasis was hyperendemic and on those rivers which were sources of reinvasion of the present OCP area (Document JPC3.3). The CSA endorses the need for onchocerciasis control in the Western extension area. However, following informal consultations, and bearing in mind the prevailing financial situation, the CSA reconrnends that activities be implemented in the area on a scale that can be managed by the Prograrmne and at a pace concomitant with the availability of funds, in order to obtain the basic data which have been identified as missing by the proposed plan of operations.
  • Appraisal Report Kankan-Kouremale-Bamako Road Multinational Guinea-Mali

    Appraisal Report Kankan-Kouremale-Bamako Road Multinational Guinea-Mali

    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND ZZZ/PTTR/2000/01 Language: English Original: French APPRAISAL REPORT KANKAN-KOUREMALE-BAMAKO ROAD MULTINATIONAL GUINEA-MALI COUNTRY DEPARTMENT OCDW WEST REGION JANUARY 1999 SCCD : N.G. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PROJECT INFORMATION BRIEF, EQUIVALENTS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, LIST OF ANNEXES AND TABLES, BASIC DATA, PROJECT LOGICAL FRAMEWORK, ANALYTICAL SUMMARY i-ix 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Genesis and Background.................................................................................... 1 1.2 Performance of Similar Projects..................................................................................... 2 2 THE TRANSPORT SECTOR ........................................................................................... 3 2.1 The Transport Sector in the Two Countries ................................................................... 3 2.2 Transport Policy, Planning and Coordination ................................................................ 4 2.3 Transport Sector Constraints.......................................................................................... 4 3 THE ROAD SUB-SECTOR .............................................................................................. 5 3.1 The Road Network ......................................................................................................... 5 3.2 The Automobile Fleet and Traffic.................................................................................
  • Observing the 2010 Presidential Elections in Guinea

    Observing the 2010 Presidential Elections in Guinea

    Observing the 2010 Presidential Elections in Guinea Final Report Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope. Map of Guinea1 1 For the purposes of this report, we will be using the following names for the regions of Guinea: Upper Guinea, Middle Guinea, Lower Guinea, and the Forest Region. Observing the 2010 Presidential Elections in Guinea Final Report One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5188 Fax (404) 420-5196 www.cartercenter.org The Carter Center Contents Foreword ..................................1 Proxy Voting and Participation of Executive Summary .........................2 Marginalized Groups ......................43 The Carter Center Election Access for Domestic Observers and Observation Mission in Guinea ...............5 Party Representatives ......................44 The Story of the Guinean Security ................................45 Presidential Elections ........................8 Closing and Counting ......................46 Electoral History and Political Background Tabulation .............................48 Before 2008 ..............................8 Election Dispute Resolution and the From the CNDD Regime to the Results Process ...........................51 Transition Period ..........................9 Disputes Regarding First-Round Results ........53 Chronology of the First and Disputes Regarding Second-Round Results ......54 Second Rounds ...........................10 Conclusion and Recommendations for Electoral Institutions and the Framework for the Future Elections ...........................57
  • ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER Changes in the List of Subdivision Names And

    ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER Changes in the List of Subdivision Names And

    ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER Date issued: 2010-02-03 No II-1 Corrected and reissued 2010-02-19 Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements The ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency1) has agreed to effect changes to the header information, the list of subdivision names or the code elements of various countries listed in ISO 3166-2:2007 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 2: Country subdivision code. The changes are based on information obtained from either national sources of the countries concerned or on information gathered by the Panel of Experts for the Maintenance of ISO 3166-2. ISO 3166-2 Newsletters are issued by the secretariat of the ISO 3166/MA when changes in the code lists of ISO 3166-2 have been decided upon by the ISO 3166/MA. ISO 3166-2 Newsletters are identified by a two-component number, stating the currently valid edition of ISO 3166-2 in Roman numerals (e.g. "I") and a consecutive order number (in Latin numerals) starting with "1" for each new edition of ISO 3166-2. For all countries affected a complete new entry is given in this Newsletter. A new entry replaces an old one in its entirety. The changes take effect on the date of publication of this Newsletter. The modified entries are listed from page 4 onwards. For reasons of user-friendliness, changes have been marked in red (additions) or in blue (deletions). The table below gives a short overview of the changes made. This Newsletter was initially issued 2010-02-03 and the entry for Serbia was incomplete and this Newsletter was reissued 2010-02-19.
  • Impact of the Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak on Market Chains And

    Impact of the Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak on Market Chains And

    FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Dakar, 2016 The conclusions given in this information product are considered appropriate at the time of its preparation. They may be mod- ified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages of the project. In particular, the recommendations included in this information product were valid at the time they were written, during the FAO workshop on the market chains and trade of agricultural products in the context of the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa, organized in December 2014 in Dakar, Senegal. The views expressed in this information product are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not men- tioned. ISBN 978-92-5-109223-1 © FAO, 2016 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise in- dicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way.
  • Online Appendix for “Critical Junctures:Independence Movements and Democracy in Africa”

    Online Appendix for “Critical Junctures:Independence Movements and Democracy in Africa”

    ONLINE APPENDIX FOR “CRITICAL JUNCTURES:INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS AND DEMOCRACY IN AFRICA” Léonard Wantchékon Omar García-Ponce Princeton University New York University [email protected] [email protected] July 30, 2014 AACCOUNTING FOR PRE-COLONIAL INSTITUTIONS The form of the anti-colonial insurgency may well be correlated with pre-colonial institutions and experiences that could shape post-colonial government. Similarly, the ruggedness of terrain may be correlated with pre-colonial institutions and experiences that affect the prospects for democracy. To further assess the validity of either rough terrain or rural insurgency, we show that our main findings hold even after controlling for pre-colonial institutions. In table A.1, we show that our main result, the effect of rural insurgency on democracy, is robust to the inclusion of a measure of “pre-colonial institutions,” which we define as the number of juris- dictional hierarchies at the local and beyond the local community during pre-colonial times, based on Murdock’s classification [1959]. We also show, in Table A.2, that rough terrain is a strong pre- dictor of rural insurgency, even after controlling for pre-colonial institutions, and that our measure of pre-colonial institutions does not seem to be significantly correlated with rural insurgency. Note that Murdock’s coding is only available for 40 countries, which substantially reduces the number of observations in the analysis. Compared to column (1) of Table 3, we lose almost one-fifth of our sample. More specifically, we lose the following countries: Cape Verde, Comoros, Congo, Eritrea, Gambia, Mauritius, Sao Tome & Principe, Seychelles, and Swaziland.
  • West and Central Africa Region COVID-19

    West and Central Africa Region COVID-19

    West and Central Africa Region COVID-19 Situation Report No. 5 © UNFPA United Nations Population Fund Reporting Period: 1 - 30 June 2020 Regional Highlights Situation in Numbers ● The total number of COVID-19 positive cases has 110,233 Confirmed COVID-19 Cases reached over 100,000 in all 23 countries in West and Central Africa, four months after the first case 2,065 COVID-19 Deaths was reported in Nigeria. By the end of June, there were nearly 2,000 deaths, a mortality rate of about 1.9 per cent. Two of every five patients were still Source: WHO 2 July 2020 hospitalized, while 55% had recovered. ● The pandemic continues to spread at an average Key Population Groups rate of 2,206 new cases per day over the last 7 days. Three countries leading with caseloads are Nigeria (25,133), Ghana (17,351) and Cameroon 13 M Pregnant Women (12,592). ● Chad (90%) and Burkina Faso (87%) have the 108 M Women of Reproductive Age highest percentage of recovery, while Chad (8.5%) and Niger (6.2%) have highest case fatality rates. 148 M Young People (age 10-24) ● UNFPA Country Offices continue making strategic interventions, in collaboration with partners, to support governments to respond to the COVID-19 13 M Older Persons (age 65+) pandemic across the region. ● About 15,000 safe deliveries were recorded in Funding Status for Region (US$) UNFPA-supported facilities in Senegal (7,779), Benin (3,647), Togo (2,588), Sierra Leone (818). ● Over 108,775 women and youth have utilised Funds Allocated integrated sexual and reproductive health (SRH) 27.6 M services in UNFPA-support facilities in the region.
  • The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau

    The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau

    Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Title: Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Authors: Voz di Paz Date: August 2010 Published by: Voz di Paz / Interpeace ©Voz di Paz and Interpeace, 2010 All rights reserved Produced in Guinea-Bissau The views expressed in this publication are those of the key stakeholders and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsors. Reproduction of figures or short excerpts from this report is authorized free of charge and without formal written permission provided that the original source is properly acknowledged, with mention of the complete name of the report, the publishers and the numbering of the page(s) or the figure(s). Permission can only be granted to use the material exactly as in the report. Please be aware that figures cannot be altered in any way, including the full legend. For media use it is sufficient to cite the source while using the original graphic or figure. This is a translation from the Portuguese original. Cover page photo: Voz di Paz About Voz di Paz “Voz di Paz – Iniciativa para Consolidação da Paz” (Voice of Peace – An initiative for the consolidation of Peace) is a Bissau-Guinean non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the capital city, Bissau. The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The mission of Voz di Paz is to support local actors, as well as national and regional authorities, to respond more effectively to the challenges of consolidating peace and contribute to preventing future conflict. The approach promotes participation, strengthens local capacity and accountability, The voice of the people and builds national ownership.
  • Republic of Guinea: Overcoming Growth Stagnation to Reduce Poverty

    Republic of Guinea: Overcoming Growth Stagnation to Reduce Poverty

    Report No. 123649-GN Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF GUINEA OVERCOMING GROWTH STAGNATION TO REDUCE POVERTY Public Disclosure Authorized SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC March 16, 2018 International Development Association Country Department AFCF2 Public Disclosure Authorized Africa Region International Finance Corporation Sub-Saharan Africa Department Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Sub-Saharan Africa Department Public Disclosure Authorized WORLD BANK GROUP IBRD IFC Regional Vice President: Makhtar Diop : Vice President: Dimitris Tsitsiragos Country Director: Soukeyna Kane Director: Vera Songwe : Country Manager: Rachidi Radji Country Manager: Cassandra Colbert Task Manager: Ali Zafar : Resident Representative: Olivier Buyoya Co-Task Manager: Yele Batana ii LIST OF ACRONYMS AGCP Guinean Central Procurement Agency ANASA Agence Nationale des Statistiques Agricoles (National Agricultural Statistics Agency) Agence de Promotion des Investissements et des Grands Travaux (National Agency for APIX Promotion of Investment and Major Works) BCRG Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée (Central Bank of Guinea) CEQ Commitment to Equity CGE Computable General Equilibrium Conseil National pour la Démocratie et le Développement (National Council for CNDD Democracy and Development) Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs de Guinée (National Confederation of CNTG Workers of Guinea) CPF Country Partnership Framework CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CRG Crédit Rural de Guinée (Rural Credit of Guinea) CWE China Water and
  • Occasional Paper No. 1576 RURAL

    Occasional Paper No. 1576 RURAL

    Economics and Sociology· Occasional Paper No. 1576 RURAL HOUSEHOLD FINANCE IN THE KINDIA AND NZEREKORE REGIONS OF GUINEA Report submitted to the World Council of Credit Unions by Carlos E. Cuevas Assistant Professor Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology The Ohio State University j March 1989 TABLE OF CONTENTS page I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION 1 III. OVERVIEW OF THE SAMPLE 3 IV. RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND FARM PHYSICAL ASSETS 4 V. RURAL HOUSEHOLD FINANCE 7 VI. CONCLUDING REMARKS 9 TEXT TABLES 11 APPENDIX A - Appendix Tables 20 APPENDIX B - Survey Questionnaire 23 2 village. In each village, households were selected at random from available population records. Survey Questionnaire and Complementary Information The questionnaire designed by the author for this study emphasized the gathering of information regarding access to financial services by the rural household, and about the conditions and quality of these services. The issues addressed by the questionnaire can be outlined as follows 1 : - General information about the household and the respondent (Section I of the questionnaire). - Occupation of household members and sources of revenue (Section II). - Agricultural activity, asset position of the household, and selected socio-economic indicators (Sections III and IV). - Access to financial services (loans and deposits) by the head of the household, terms and conditions of these services, and costs incurred in making use of the services (Sections V, VI, and VII). These included the activity of the head of the household in both the formal and the informal financial markets. The provision of informal loans by the head of the household was also documented through a set of questions in Section V of the questionnaire.
  • Environmental'profile Of, GUINEA Prepared by the Arid Lands Information Center Office of Arid Lands Studies University Of

    Environmental'profile Of, GUINEA Prepared by the Arid Lands Information Center Office of Arid Lands Studies University Of

    DRAFT i Environmental'Profile of, GUINEA Prepared by the Arid Lands Information Center Office of Arid Lands Studies University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 Department of State Purchase Order No. 1021-210575, for U.S. Man and the Biosphere Secretariat' Department of State Washington, D.C. December 1983 - Robert G.:Varady, Compiler -,­ THE.UNrrED STATES NATIO C III F MAN AN ITHE BIOSPH.RE Department of State, ZO/UCS WASHINGTON. C C. 20520 An Introductory Note on Draft Environmental Profiles: The attached draft environmental report has been prepared under a contract between the U.S. Agency for International Development (AID), Office of Forestry, Environment, and Natural Resources (ST/FNR) and the U.S. Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Program. It is a preliminary review of information available in the United States on the status of the environment and the natural resources of the identified country and is one of a series of similar studies on countries which receive U.S. bilateral assistance. This report is the first step in a process to develop better information for the AID Mission, for host country officials, and others on the environmental situation in specific countries and begins to identify the most critical areas of concern. A more comprehensive study may be undertaken in each country by Regional Bureaus and/or AID Missions. These would involve local scientists in a more detailed examination of the actual situations as well as a better definition of issues, problems and priorities. Such "Phase II" studies would provide substance for the Agency's Country Development Strategy Statements as well as justifications for program initiatives in the areas of environment and natural resources.
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature

    International Union for Conservation of Nature

    International Union for Conservation of Nature Country: Guinea Bissau PROJECT DOCUMENT Protection and Restoration of Mangroves and productive Landscape to strengthen food security and mitigate climate change BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT Mangrove ecosystems cover a major part of the Bissau-Guinean coastal zone and the services they provide to the local population are extremely valuable. However, these ecosystems are at risk and face several challenges. In the past, many mangrove areas were turned into rice fields by the local population. During the independence war of Guinea Bissau (1963-1974), many of these mangrove rice fields were abandoned but they were never restored, leading to both mangrove natural habitat and land degradation, and their respective impacts in terms of loss of biodiversity, decrease in natural productivity and local food insecurity. In response to the above challenges, the objective of the proposed project is to “support the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded mangroves ecosystems functionality and services for enhanced food security and climate change mitigation”. The overall strategy is built around policy influence and knowledge sharing which will lead to replication and scaling up of the approaches and results. It is structured into four components. The first component will support knowledge-based policy development and adoption that promotes mangrove and forests restoration. The second component of the project, promoting a participatory land use planning and management approach at the landscape level, focuses on the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded land in mangrove areas. The third component will contribute to improving the institutional and financial context of mangroves and forests restoration in Guinea Bissau.