DOCSLIB.ORG

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

International Union for Conservation of Nature Country: Guinea Bissau PROJECT DOCUMENT Protection and Restoration of Mangroves and productive Landscape to strengthen food security and mitigate climate change BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT Mangrove ecosystems cover a major part of the Bissau-Guinean coastal zone and the services they provide to the local population are extremely valuable. However, these ecosystems are at risk and face several challenges. In the past, many mangrove areas were turned into rice fields by the local population. During the independence war of Guinea Bissau (1963-1974), many of these mangrove rice fields were abandoned but they were never restored, leading to both mangrove natural habitat and land degradation, and their respective impacts in terms of loss of biodiversity, decrease in natural productivity and local food insecurity. In response to the above challenges, the objective of the proposed project is to “support the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded mangroves ecosystems functionality and services for enhanced food security and climate change mitigation”. The overall strategy is built around policy influence and knowledge sharing which will lead to replication and scaling up of the approaches and results. It is structured into four components. The first component will support knowledge-based policy development and adoption that promotes mangrove and forests restoration. The second component of the project, promoting a participatory land use planning and management approach at the landscape level, focuses on the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded land in mangrove areas. The third component will contribute to improving the institutional and financial context of mangroves and forests restoration in Guinea Bissau. It will strengthen the national stakeholders’ capacities for fundraising, scaling-up and replicating restoration initiatives on wider landscape in other regions of the country based on lessons learnt and successful approaches experimented in the field by the project. Lessons learned from the three component will feed in the fourth component, which is focusing on the project monitoring and evaluation, as well as on knowledge management. The outcomes of the projects are as follows: • Outcome 1.1: The three targeted mangrove ecosystems benefit from a restoration strategy; • Outcome 2.1: Traditional knowledge and local natural resources management systems are recognized and integrated in the restoration of mangrove and the rehabilitation of rice fields; • Outcome 2.2: Local communities’ livelihood resources are sustainably improved; • Outcome 3.1: Bissau-Guinean institutional and coordination capacities are strengthened in order to scale-up and finance restoration; and • Outcome 4.1: The project is implemented according to results-based management principles, lessons learned are disseminated within The Restoration Initiative and applied to future operations. 1 List of Acronyms Acronym Definition AAAC Environmental Assessment Competent Authority (Autoridade de Avaliaçao Ambiental Competente) AFD Agence Française de Développement AfDB African Development Bank CBD UN Convention on Biological Diversity CSA Climate Smart Agriculture DENARP II Second strategic document on poverty reduction DGA General Directorate for Agriculture (Direcçao General da Agricultura) DGE General Directorate for the Environment (Direcçao Geral do Ambiente) DGEDR General Directorate for Engineering and Rural Development (Direção Geral da Engenharia e Desenvolvimento Rural) DGDD General Directorate for Sustainable Development (Direcçao Geral de Desenvolvimento Duravel) DGFF General Directorate for Forest and Wildlife (Direcçao Geral da Floresta e Fauna) DNVA Direction nationale de Vulgarisaçao Agricole DENARP II Second strategic document on poverty reduction DRADR Regional Office of Agriculture and Rural Development (Delegacias Regionais da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural) FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FLR Forest Landscape Restoration GCCA Global Climate Change Alliance GIS Geographic Information System GPC Coastal planning Office (Gabinete de Planificaçao Costeira) HH Household IBAP Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Areas (Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Areas Protegidas) IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IGA Income Generating Activities INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contribution INPA National Institute for Agricultural Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Agrária) IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature KAP Kite Aerial Photography MADD Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development (Ministerio do Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Duravel) MADR Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Ministerio da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural) M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MESA Monitoring for Environment and Security in Africa MRV Measuring, Reporting and Verification NAPA National Adaptation Plan of Action NSPA National System of Protected Areas PACO Central and West Africa Programme PADES Southern Economic Development Support Project (Projet d’Appui au Développement Economique du Sud) PASA Jovem Promotion of Rice Production for Young People Project (Projet de Promotion de la Rizculture en Faveur des Jeunes PPRFJ in french) PIR Project Implementation Review PNC Cantanhez National Park (Parque Nacional Cantanhez PNLC Cufada Lagoons Natural Park (Parque Natural Das Lagoas De Cufada) PNTC Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park (Parque National Tarrafe do Rio Cacheu) PPRFJ Promotion of Rice Production for Young People Project (Projet de Promotion de la Rizculture en Faveur des Jeunes) PPG Project Preparation Grant PRCM Partenariat Régional pour la Conservation de la zone Côtière et Marine en Afrique de l'Ouest 2 PY Project year RBM Result Based Management ROAM Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology TRI The Restauration Initiative UNCCD UN Convention to Combat Desertification WFP World Food Programme WRI World Resources Institute 3 Table of contents 1 Project Profile ................................................................................................................................ 6 2 Project Results Framework ......................................................................................................... 7 3 Background and situation analysis (Baseline course of action) .......................................... 11 3.1 Background and context ................................................................................................... 11 3.1.1 Environmental context ............................................................................................... 11 3.1.2 Socio-economic context ............................................................................................ 18 3.1.3 Institutional, sectoral and policy context ................................................................. 22 3.2 Global environment problem ............................................................................................ 26 3.3 Threats, root causes, and barriers analysis ................................................................... 28 3.3.1 Threats ......................................................................................................................... 28 3.3.2 Root causes ................................................................................................................ 29 3.3.3 Barrier analysis ........................................................................................................... 30 3.4 Stakeholder analysis .......................................................................................................... 31 3.5 Baseline analysis and gaps .............................................................................................. 37 3.5.1 Past and planned national actions and projects .................................................... 37 3.5.2 Past and planned regional actions and projects, and GEF interventions .......... 40 3.5.3 Gaps to be filled .......................................................................................................... 41 4 Intervention strategy (alternative) ............................................................................................ 42 4.1 Project rationale and expected global environmental benefits .................................... 42 4.2 Project goal and expected impact .................................................................................... 43 4.3 Project components, their expected outcomes and outputs and planned activities 45 4.4 Risk analysis and risk management measures ............................................................. 59 4.5 Consistency with national priorities and plans ............................................................... 60 4.6 Project alignment with IUCN Programme ....................................................................... 61 4.7 Incremental cost reasoning (for GEF projects) .............................................................. 62 4.8 Sustainability ....................................................................................................................... 67 4.8.1 Financial and economic sustainability ..................................................................... 67 4.8.2 Institutional sustainability .......................................................................................... 67 4.9 Replication ..........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa?

    Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa?

    water Article Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa? Luc Descroix 1,2,*, Bakary Faty 3, Sylvie Paméla Manga 2,4,5, Ange Bouramanding Diedhiou 6 , Laurent A. Lambert 7 , Safietou Soumaré 2,8,9, Julien Andrieu 1,9, Andrew Ogilvie 10 , Ababacar Fall 8 , Gil Mahé 11 , Fatoumata Binta Sombily Diallo 12, Amirou Diallo 12, Kadiatou Diallo 13, Jean Albergel 14, Bachir Alkali Tanimoun 15, Ilia Amadou 15, Jean-Claude Bader 16, Aliou Barry 17, Ansoumana Bodian 18 , Yves Boulvert 19, Nadine Braquet 20, Jean-Louis Couture 21, Honoré Dacosta 22, Gwenaelle Dejacquelot 23, Mahamadou Diakité 24, Kourahoye Diallo 25, Eugenia Gallese 23, Luc Ferry 20, Lamine Konaté 26, Bernadette Nka Nnomo 27, Jean-Claude Olivry 19, Didier Orange 28 , Yaya Sakho 29, Saly Sambou 22 and Jean-Pierre Vandervaere 30 1 Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR PALOC IRD/MNHN/Sorbonne Université, 75231 Paris, France; [email protected] 2 LMI PATEO, UGB, St Louis 46024, Senegal; [email protected] (S.P.M.); [email protected] (S.S.) 3 Direction de la Gestion et de la Planification des Ressources en Eau (DGPRE), Dakar 12500, Senegal; [email protected] 4 Département de Géographie, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, Ziguinchor 27000, Senegal 5 UFR des Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Université de Lorraine, 54015 Nancy, France 6 Master SPIBES/WABES Project (Centre d’Excellence sur les CC) Bingerville, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire; [email protected] 7 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies,
  • Appraisal Report Kankan-Kouremale-Bamako Road Multinational Guinea-Mali

    Appraisal Report Kankan-Kouremale-Bamako Road Multinational Guinea-Mali

    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND ZZZ/PTTR/2000/01 Language: English Original: French APPRAISAL REPORT KANKAN-KOUREMALE-BAMAKO ROAD MULTINATIONAL GUINEA-MALI COUNTRY DEPARTMENT OCDW WEST REGION JANUARY 1999 SCCD : N.G. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PROJECT INFORMATION BRIEF, EQUIVALENTS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, LIST OF ANNEXES AND TABLES, BASIC DATA, PROJECT LOGICAL FRAMEWORK, ANALYTICAL SUMMARY i-ix 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Genesis and Background.................................................................................... 1 1.2 Performance of Similar Projects..................................................................................... 2 2 THE TRANSPORT SECTOR ........................................................................................... 3 2.1 The Transport Sector in the Two Countries ................................................................... 3 2.2 Transport Policy, Planning and Coordination ................................................................ 4 2.3 Transport Sector Constraints.......................................................................................... 4 3 THE ROAD SUB-SECTOR .............................................................................................. 5 3.1 The Road Network ......................................................................................................... 5 3.2 The Automobile Fleet and Traffic.................................................................................
  • Observing the 2010 Presidential Elections in Guinea

    Observing the 2010 Presidential Elections in Guinea

    Observing the 2010 Presidential Elections in Guinea Final Report Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope. Map of Guinea1 1 For the purposes of this report, we will be using the following names for the regions of Guinea: Upper Guinea, Middle Guinea, Lower Guinea, and the Forest Region. Observing the 2010 Presidential Elections in Guinea Final Report One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5188 Fax (404) 420-5196 www.cartercenter.org The Carter Center Contents Foreword ..................................1 Proxy Voting and Participation of Executive Summary .........................2 Marginalized Groups ......................43 The Carter Center Election Access for Domestic Observers and Observation Mission in Guinea ...............5 Party Representatives ......................44 The Story of the Guinean Security ................................45 Presidential Elections ........................8 Closing and Counting ......................46 Electoral History and Political Background Tabulation .............................48 Before 2008 ..............................8 Election Dispute Resolution and the From the CNDD Regime to the Results Process ...........................51 Transition Period ..........................9 Disputes Regarding First-Round Results ........53 Chronology of the First and Disputes Regarding Second-Round Results ......54 Second Rounds ...........................10 Conclusion and Recommendations for Electoral Institutions and the Framework for the Future Elections ...........................57
  • ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER Changes in the List of Subdivision Names And

    ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER Changes in the List of Subdivision Names And

    ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER Date issued: 2010-02-03 No II-1 Corrected and reissued 2010-02-19 Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements The ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency1) has agreed to effect changes to the header information, the list of subdivision names or the code elements of various countries listed in ISO 3166-2:2007 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 2: Country subdivision code. The changes are based on information obtained from either national sources of the countries concerned or on information gathered by the Panel of Experts for the Maintenance of ISO 3166-2. ISO 3166-2 Newsletters are issued by the secretariat of the ISO 3166/MA when changes in the code lists of ISO 3166-2 have been decided upon by the ISO 3166/MA. ISO 3166-2 Newsletters are identified by a two-component number, stating the currently valid edition of ISO 3166-2 in Roman numerals (e.g. "I") and a consecutive order number (in Latin numerals) starting with "1" for each new edition of ISO 3166-2. For all countries affected a complete new entry is given in this Newsletter. A new entry replaces an old one in its entirety. The changes take effect on the date of publication of this Newsletter. The modified entries are listed from page 4 onwards. For reasons of user-friendliness, changes have been marked in red (additions) or in blue (deletions). The table below gives a short overview of the changes made. This Newsletter was initially issued 2010-02-03 and the entry for Serbia was incomplete and this Newsletter was reissued 2010-02-19.
  • Negotiating Development: Valuation of a Guesthouse Project in Southern Guinea-Bissau

    Negotiating Development: Valuation of a Guesthouse Project in Southern Guinea-Bissau

    Journal of International and Global Studies Volume 6 Number 1 Article 5 11-1-2014 Negotiating Development: Valuation of a Guesthouse Project in Southern Guinea-Bissau Brandon Lundy Ph.D. Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/jigs Part of the Anthropology Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Lundy, Brandon Ph.D. (2014) "Negotiating Development: Valuation of a Guesthouse Project in Southern Guinea-Bissau," Journal of International and Global Studies: Vol. 6 : No. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/jigs/vol6/iss1/5 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of International and Global Studies by an authorized editor of Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Negotiating Development: Valuation of a Guesthouse Project in Southern Guinea-Bissau1 Brandon D. Lundy, PhD Kennesaw State University [email protected] Abstract This paper provides a case study illustrating the crossroads between the agendas of international/national economic development with that of the development objectives of local communities. It shows how a community development project connects villagers to the larger world – both practically and imaginatively. This study takes a single case, the process of developing a guesthouse building project among the Nalú of southern Guinea-Bissau, to illustrate how a local attempt to connect to the outside world is intersected by community relations, NGOs, and development discourse.
  • Primate Occurrence Across a Human- Impacted Landscape In

    Primate Occurrence Across a Human- Impacted Landscape In

    Primate occurrence across a human- impacted landscape in Guinea-Bissau and neighbouring regions in West Africa: using a systematic literature review to highlight the next conservation steps Elena Bersacola1,2, Joana Bessa1,3, Amélia Frazão-Moreira1,4, Dora Biro3, Cláudia Sousa1,4,† and Kimberley Jane Hockings1,4,5 1 Centre for Research in Anthropology (CRIA/NOVA FCSH), Lisbon, Portugal 2 Anthropological Centre for Conservation, the Environment and Development (ACCEND), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom 3 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 4 Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 5 Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall, United Kingdom † Deceased. ABSTRACT Background. West African landscapes are largely characterised by complex agroforest mosaics. Although the West African forests are considered a nonhuman primate hotspot, knowledge on the distribution of many species is often lacking and out- of-date. Considering the fast-changing nature of the landscapes in this region, up- to-date information on primate occurrence is urgently needed, particularly of taxa such as colobines, which may be more sensitive to habitat modification than others. Understanding wildlife occurrence and mechanisms of persistence in these human- dominated landscapes is fundamental for developing effective conservation strategies. Submitted 2 March 2018 Accepted 6 May 2018 Methods. In this paper, we aim to review current knowledge on the distribution of Published 23 May 2018 three threatened primates in Guinea-Bissau and neighbouring regions, highlighting Corresponding author research gaps and identifying priority research and conservation action.
  • World Bank Document

    World Bank Document

    Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: 49557-GW PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR3.3 MILLION (US$5.0 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU FOR A RURAL COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RCDD) Public Disclosure Authorized August 28,2009 Human Development Sector Africa Technical Families, Social Protection (AFTSP) Country Department 1 AFCF 1 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective July 3 1,2009) CurrencyUnit = XOF US$1 = 475 XOF 1 XOF = US$0.0021 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AfDB African Development Bank ASC Administrative Sector Council (Conselho Directivo Sectorial) CAIA Ce'ZuZa de AvaZiaqGo dos Impactos Ambientais (Cell for Environmental Impact Evaluation) CBMP Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project CBO Community-based Organization CDD Community-Driven Development CEM Country Economic Memorandum CG Comite' de GestGo (Community Management Committee) CIFA Country Integrated Fiduciary Assessment CPAR Country Procurement Assessment Report CQS Consultant' s Qualification Selection cso Civil Society Organization DA Designated Account DGCP DirecqGo Geral dos Concursos Pdblicos (Directorate for Public Procurement) EC European Commision
  • Sanctuary Lost: the Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974

    Sanctuary Lost: the Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974

    Sanctuary Lost: The Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Martin Hurley, MA Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Professor John F. Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Alan Beyerchen Professor Ousman Kobo Copyright by Matthew Martin Hurley 2009 i Abstract From 1963 to 1974, Portugal and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, or PAIGC) waged an increasingly intense war for the independence of ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, then a colony but today the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. For most of this conflict Portugal enjoyed virtually unchallenged air supremacy and increasingly based its strategy on this advantage. The Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa, abbreviated FAP) consequently played a central role in the war for Guinea, at times threatening the PAIGC with military defeat. Portugal‘s reliance on air power compelled the insurgents to search for an effective counter-measure, and by 1973 they succeeded with their acquisition and employment of the Strela-2 shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile, altering the course of the war and the future of Portugal itself in the process. To date, however, no detailed study of this seminal episode in air power history has been conducted. In an international climate plagued by insurgency, terrorism, and the proliferation of sophisticated weapons, the hard lessons learned by Portugal offer enduring insight to historians and current air power practitioners alike.
  • CRVA Report – Guinea-Bissau

    CRVA Report – Guinea-Bissau

    Country Risk and Vulnerability Ass essment GUINEA-BISSA U JUNE 2017 ECOWAS COMMISSION COMMISSION DE LA CEDEAO COMMISSÃO DA CEDEAO Country Risk and Vulnerability Assessment: Guinea-Bissau | 1 DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Cover photo: “Raccolta di riso” by LVIA, accessed via Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/lviaong/). Reproduced under CC BY-ND 2.0. Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 4 Message from the President of the ECOWAS Commission .................................................................................... 6 Statement from the Vice President of the ECOWAS Commission ......................................................................... 7 Preface ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Research Process ..............................................................................................................................................
  • The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau

    The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau

    Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Title: Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Authors: Voz di Paz Date: August 2010 Published by: Voz di Paz / Interpeace ©Voz di Paz and Interpeace, 2010 All rights reserved Produced in Guinea-Bissau The views expressed in this publication are those of the key stakeholders and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsors. Reproduction of figures or short excerpts from this report is authorized free of charge and without formal written permission provided that the original source is properly acknowledged, with mention of the complete name of the report, the publishers and the numbering of the page(s) or the figure(s). Permission can only be granted to use the material exactly as in the report. Please be aware that figures cannot be altered in any way, including the full legend. For media use it is sufficient to cite the source while using the original graphic or figure. This is a translation from the Portuguese original. Cover page photo: Voz di Paz About Voz di Paz “Voz di Paz – Iniciativa para Consolidação da Paz” (Voice of Peace – An initiative for the consolidation of Peace) is a Bissau-Guinean non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the capital city, Bissau. The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The mission of Voz di Paz is to support local actors, as well as national and regional authorities, to respond more effectively to the challenges of consolidating peace and contribute to preventing future conflict. The approach promotes participation, strengthens local capacity and accountability, The voice of the people and builds national ownership.
  • Cape Verde Islands, C. 1500–1879

    Cape Verde Islands, C. 1500–1879

    TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History- Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka This dissertation explores how the Atlantic slave trade integrated the Cape Verde archipelago into the cultural, economic, and political milieu of Upper Guinea Coast between 1500 and 1879. The archipelago is about 300 miles off the coast of Senegal, West Africa. The Portuguese colonized the “uninhabited” archipelago in 1460 and soon began trading with the mainland for slaves and black African slaves became the majority, resulting in the first racialized Atlantic slave society. Despite cultural changes, I argue that cultural practices by the lower classes, both slaves and freed slaves, were quintessentially “Guinean.” Regional fashion and dress developed between the archipelago and mainland with adorning and social use of panu (cotton cloth). In particular, I argue Afro-feminine aesthetics developed in the islands by freed black women that had counterparts in the mainland, rather than mere creolization. Moreover, the study explores the social instability in the islands that led to the exile of liberated slaves, slaves, and the poor, the majority of whom were of African descent as part of the Portuguese efforts to organize the Atlantic slave trade in the Upper th Guinea Coast. With the abolition of slavery in Cape Verde in the 19 century, Portugal used freed slaves and the poor as foot soldiers and a labor force to consolidate “Portuguese Guinea.” Many freed slaves resisted this mandatory service.
  • National Reconstruction in Guinea-Bissau

    National Reconstruction in Guinea-Bissau

    Sowing the First Harvest: National Reconstruction in Guinea-Bissau http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.lsmp1013 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Sowing the First Harvest: National Reconstruction in Guinea-Bissau Author/Creator Sarrazin, Chantal and Ole Gjerstad Publisher LSM Date 1978-00-00 Resource type Pamphlets Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Guinea-Bissau Coverage (temporal) 1959 - 1975 Source Candice Wright Rights By kind permission of the Liberation Support Movement. Description INTRODUCTION. Chapter One-ASPECTS OF A DIFFICULT TRANSITION. Chapter Two-'SINCE PIDJIGUITI WE NEVER LOOKED BACK'. Chapter Three-'WE DON'T ACCEPT BEING TREATED LIKE ANIMALS'.