On Russian Music Might Win It
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rus «Как дуб вырастает из желудя, так и вся русская симфоническая музыка повела свое начало из “Камаринской” Глинки», – писал П.И. Чайковский. Основоположник русской национальной композиторской школы Михаил Иванович Глинка с детства любил оркестр и предпочитал сим- фоническую музыку всякой другой (оркестром из крепостных музы- кантов владел дядя будущего композитора, живший неподалеку от его родового имения Новоспасское). Первые пробы пера в оркестро- вой музыке относятся к первой половине 1820-х гг.; уже в них юный композитор уходит от инструментального озвучивания популярных песен и танцев в духе «бальной музыки» того времени, но ориентируясь на образцы высокого классицизма, стремится освоить форму увертюры и симфонии с использованием народно-песенного материала. Эти опыты, многие из которых остались незаконченными, были для Глинки лишь учебными «эскизами», но они сыграли важную роль в формирова- нии его композиторского стиля. 7 rus rus Уже в увертюрах и балетных фрагментах опер «Жизнь за царя» (1836) Александр Сергеевич Даргомыжский был младшим современником и «Руслан и Людмила» (1842) Глинка демонстрирует блестящее вла- и последователем Глинки в деле становления и развития русской про- дение оркестровым письмом. Особенно характерна в этом отноше- фессиональной музыкальной культуры. На репетициях «Жизни за царя» нии увертюра к «Руслану»: поистине моцартовская динамичность, он познакомился с автором оперы; сам Глинка, отметив выдающиеся «солнечный» жизнерадостный тонус (по словам автора, она «летит музыкальные способности юноши, передал ему свои тетради музыкаль- на всех парусах») сочетается в ней с интенсивнейшим мотивно- ных упражнений, над которыми работал вместе с немецким теоретиком тематическим развитием. Как и «Восточные танцы» из IV действия, Зигфридом Деном. Даргомыжский известен, прежде всего, как оперный она превратилась в яркий концертный номер. Но к подлинному сим- и вокальный композитор; между тем оркестровое творчество по-своему фоническому творчеству Глинка обратился лишь в последнее десяти- отражает его композиторскую индивидуальность. -
The Russian Five Austin M
Masthead Logo Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville The Research and Scholarship Symposium The 2019 yS mposium Apr 3rd, 1:30 PM - 2:00 PM The Russian Five Austin M. Doub Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ research_scholarship_symposium Part of the Art Practice Commons, Audio Arts and Acoustics Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Doub, Austin M., "The Russian Five" (2019). The Research and Scholarship Symposium. 7. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/research_scholarship_symposium/2019/podium_presentations/7 This Podium Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by Footer Logo DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Research and Scholarship Symposium by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Austin Doub December 11, 2018 Senior Seminar Dr. Yang Abstract: This paper will explore Russian culture beginning in the mid nineteenth-century as the leading group of composers and musicians known as the Moguchaya Kuchka, or The Russian Five, sought to influence Russian culture and develop a pure school of Russian music. Comprised of César Cui, Aleksandr Borodin, Mily Balakirev, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolay Rimksy-Korsakov, this group of inspired musicians, steeped in Russian society, worked to remove outside cultural influences and create a uniquely Russian sound in their compositions. As their nation became saturated with French and German cultures and other outside musical influences, these musicians composed with the intent of eradicating ideologies outside of Russia. In particular, German music, under the influence of Richard Wagner, Robert Schumann, and Johannes Brahms, reflected the pan-Western-European style and revolutionized the genre of opera. -
Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet - Poems
Classic Poetry Series Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet(5 December 1820 - 3 December 1892) Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet, later changed his name to Shenshin was a Russian poet regarded as one of the finest lyricists in Russian literature. <b>Biography</b> <b>Origins</b> The circumstances of Afanasy Fet's birth have been the subject of controversy, and some uncertainties still remain. Even the exact date is unknown and has been cited as either October 29 (old style), or November 23 or 29, 1820. Brief biographies usually maintain that Fet was the son of the Russian landlord Shenshin and a German woman named Charlotta Becker, an that at the age of 14 he had to change his surname from his father's to that of Fet, because the marriage of Shenshin and Becker, registered in Germany, was deemed legally void in Russia. Detailed studies reveal a complicated and controversial story. It began in September 1820 when a respectable 44-year old landlord from Mtsensk, Afanasy Neofitovich Shenshin, (described as a follower of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas) returned to his Novosyolky estate from the German spa resorts where he had spent a year on a recreational trip. There he had rented rooms in the house of Karl Becker and fell for his daughter Charlotta Elizabeth, a married woman with a one-year-old daughter named Carolina, and pregnant with another child. As to what happened next, opinions vary. According to some sources. Charlotta hastily divorced her husband Johann Foeth, a Darmstadt court official, others maintain that Shenshin approached Karl Becker with the idea that the latter should help his daughter divorce Johann, and when the old man refused to cooperate, kidnapped his beloved (with her total consent). -
Birthright Democracy: Nationhood and Constitutional Self-Government in History
BIRTHRIGHT DEMOCRACY: NATIONHOOD AND CONSTITUTIONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN HISTORY By Ethan Alexander-Davey A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Political Science) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 2013 Date of final oral examination: 8/16/13 The dissertation is approved by the following members of the Final Oral Committee: Richard Avramenko, Political Science Daniel Kapust, Political Science James Klausen, Political Science Howard Schweber, Political Science Johann Sommerville, History i Abstract How did constitutionally limited government and democracy emerge in the West? Many scholars from many different perspectives have attempted to answer this question. I identify the emergence of these forms of self-government with early modern nationalism. Broadly speaking, nationalism of the right sort provides indispensable resources both for united popular resistance against autocratic rule, and for the formation and legitimation of national systems self- governance. Resistance and self-government both require a national consciousness that includes a myth of national origin, a national language, a common faith, and, crucially, native traditions of self-government, and stories of heroic ancestors who successfully defended those traditions against usurpers and tyrants. It is through national consciousness that abstract theories of resistance and self-government become concrete and tenable. It is though national fellowship that the idea of a political nation, possessing the right to make rulers accountable to its will, comes into existence and is sustained over time. My arguments basically fall under two headings, historical and theoretical. By an examination of the nationalist political thought of early modern European countries, I intend to establish important historical connections between the rise of nationalism and the emergence of self-government. -
ONYX4090 Cd-A-Bklt V8 . 31/01/2012 16:49 Page 1 Page 16:49 31/01/2012 V8
ONYX4090_cd-a-bklt v8_. 31/01/2012 16:49 Page 1 p1 1 ONYX4090_cd-a-bklt v8_. 31/01/2012 16:49 Page 2 Variations on a Russian folk song for string quartet (1898, by various composers) Variationen über ein russisches Volkslied Variations sur un thème populaire russe 1 Theme. Adagio 0.56 2 Var. 1. Allegretto (Nikolai Artsybuschev) 0.40 3 Var. 2. Allegretto (Alexander Scriabin) 0.52 4 Var. 3. Andantino (Alexander Glazunov) 1.25 5 Var. 4. Allegro (Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) 0.50 6 Var. 5. Canon. Adagio (Anatoly Lyadov) 1.19 7 Var. 6. Allegretto (Jazeps Vitols) 1.00 8 Var. 7. Allegro (Felix Blumenfeld) 0.58 9 Var. 8. Andante cantabile (Victor Ewald) 2.02 10 Var. 9. Fugato: Allegro (Alexander Winkler) 0.47 11 Var. 10. Finale. Allegro (Nikolai Sokolov) 1.18 PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840–1893) Album for the Young Album für die Jugend · Album pour la jeunesse 12 Russian Song 1.00 Russisches Lied · Mélodie russe p2 IGOR STRAVINSKY (1882–1971) 13 Concertino 6.59 ALFRED SCHNITTKE (1934–1998) 14 Canon in memoriam Igor Stravinsky 6.36 PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY Album for the Young Album für die Jugend · Album pour la jeunesse 15 Old French Song 1.52 Altfranzösisches Lied · Mélodie antique française ONYX4090_cd-a-bklt v8_. 31/01/2012 16:49 Page 3 16 Mama 1.32 17 The Hobby Horse 0.33 Der kleine Reiter · Le petit cavalier 18 March of the Wooden Soldiers 0.57 Marsch der Holzsoldaten · Marche des soldats de bois 19 The Sick Doll 1.51 Die kranke Puppe · La poupée malade 20 The Doll’s Funeral 1.47 Begräbnis der Puppe · Enterrement de la poupée 21 The Witch 0.31 Die Hexe · La sorcière 22 Sweet Dreams 1.58 Süße Träumerei · Douce rêverie 23 Kamarinskaya (folk song) 1.17 Volkslied · Chanson populaire p3 PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY String Quartet no.1 in D op.11 Streichquartett Nr. -
Musically Russian: Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century Joshua J
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville The Research and Scholarship Symposium The 2016 yS mposium Apr 20th, 3:40 PM - 4:00 PM Musically Russian: Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century Joshua J. Taylor Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ research_scholarship_symposium Part of the Musicology Commons Taylor, Joshua J., "Musically Russian: Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century" (2016). The Research and Scholarship Symposium. 4. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/research_scholarship_symposium/2016/podium_presentations/4 This Podium Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Research and Scholarship Symposium by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Musically Russian: Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century What does it mean to be Russian? In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Russian nobility was engrossed with French culture. According to Dr. Marina Soraka and Dr. Charles Ruud, “Russian nobility [had a] weakness for the fruits of French civilization.”1 When Peter the Great came into power in 1682-1725, he forced Western ideals and culture into the very way of life of the aristocracy. “He wanted to Westernize and modernize all of the Russian government, society, life, and culture… .Countries of the West served as the emperor’s model; but the Russian ruler also tried to adapt a variety of Western institutions to Russian needs and possibilities.”2 However, when Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Russia in 1812, he threw the pro- French aristocracy in Russia into an identity crisis. -
2. Svetoslav Manoulov. Joseph De Mestre
ALMANACH VIA EVRASIA, 2013, 2 Svetoslav Manoilov, Dr. (Russian History) Eurasia center VIA EVRASIA JOSEPH DE MESTRE AND THE ORIGINS OF THE RUSSIAN CONSERVATISM One of the most important preconditions for the spread of the European conservatism in Russia was the residence of some members of this political party in the empire. Russia was one of the favourite places for settlement of French immigrants as they join its military and civil service. One of the main representatives of European conservatism living in Russia since the beginning of the XIX century was Joseph de Maistre. This study examines the stay of Joseph de Maistre in the Eastern empire, his impact on the Russian society, and particularly, his influence in the foundation of the Russian conservative ideology. His impact on the conservative ideology in Europe is so significant that even nowadays his personality and political philosophy arise interest among scholars. However, there are controversial opinions in historiography. R. Triomphe1 defines him as "an ideologue of absolute power and mystical materialism". I. Berlin2 as “cruel prophet of our time and precursor of fascism”, J.-L. Darcell3 as “cosmopolitan searching for unity”. F. Verimiale4 studies the years in exile of Joseph de Maistre, J. Murray5 - his political philosophy. Another interesting research is that of C. Armenteros, 1 Triomphe, R. Joseph de Maistre. Etude sur la vie et sur la doctrine d'un materialiste mystique (Geneve, 1968). 2 Berlin, I. Joseph de Maistre and the origins of Fascism (The New York Rewiew of Books, 1990). 3 Darcel, J.-L. La «conversion» de J. de Maistre (1789-1791): a propos de notes marginales attribuees a J. -
Lecture Slides
Lunch Lecture Inter-Actief will start at 12:50 ;lkj;lkj;lkj Modest Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition (orchestration: Maurice Ravel) Klaas Sikkel Münchner PhilharmonikerInter-Actief lunch conducted lecture, 15 Dec 2020 by Valery Gergiev 1 Pictures at an Exhibition and the Music of the Mighty Handful Inter-Actief Lunch Lecture 15 December 2020 Klaas Sikkel Muziekbank Enschede For Spotify playlist and more info see my UT home page (google “Klaas Sikkel”) Purpose of this lecture • Tell an entertaining story about a fragment of musical history • (hopefully) make you aware that classical music isn’t as boring as you thought, (possibly) raise some interest in this kind of music • Not a goal: make you a customer of the Muziekbank (instead, check out the Spotify playlist) Klaas Sikkel Inter-Actief lunch lecture, 15 Dec 2020 3 Classical Music in Russia around 1860 Two persons have contributed greatly to professionalization and practice of Classical Music in Russia: • Anton Rubinstein (composer, conductor, pianist) 4 Klaas Sikkel Inter-Actief lunch lecture, 15 Dec 2020 Classical Music in Russia around 1860 Two persons have contributed greatly to professionalization and practice of Classical Music in Russia: • Anton Rubinstein (composer, conductor, pianist) • Grand Duchess Yelena Pavlovna (aunt of Tsar Alexander II, patroness) 5 Klaas Sikkel Inter-Actief lunch lecture, 15 Dec 2020 Classical Music in 1859 Russia around 1860 Founding of the Two persons have contributed Russian greatly to professionalization and Musical Society practice of Classical -
Download CIEE Newsletter
Window to the Best CIEE Study Center in St. Petersburg, Russia December 2012 Newsletter #2 Greetings from snowy St. Petersburg! The holiday Student Involvement: Ruxi Zhang Chairs Model UN cheer is in the chilly Arctic air here in Russia’s Conference Northern Capital as our students take their exams and Ruxi Zhang (Macalester College) formed the first Model shop for last-minute souvenirs. The semester has UN Club at the Department of Political Science, SPbGU. been a joyful one: here are some highlights! “Kofi Annan, former Field Trip: Kiev + Moscow Secretary General of the UN and an alumnus of For the second year in a row, we explored the capitals my home university, has of Kiev and Moscow. For this field trip, we held an inspired me to pursue an essay contest, sponsored by our travel agent partners interest in international Tari Tour, for the two best descriptions of the five-day affairs. Since he withdrew from the Syria adventure. We received twelve submissions with mission, I have been some really wonderful quotes: wondering about possible solutions to the “Though I expected the Kiev-Moscow trip to be current impasse in the appealing for such unremarkable reasons as ceasefire negotiation. interesting history and architecture, I quickly came Chairing this committee to appreciate it for the aid it lent my imagination. I allowed me to learn can learn in many ways, but experiences are the several interesting and most useful. Going on the tours helped me not just thoughtful ideas for a to learn, but to care about what I was learning. -
Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/30/2021 05:40:26AM Via Free Access
1. The rise of an unstable century At the dawn of the twentieth century, the European powers confronted two major geopolitical weaknesses. The first one related to the future of the Tsarist Empire, the second to the escalating fragmentation of the so-called “sick man of Europe”, that is, the Ottoman Empire and, broadly speaking, the Balkan Peninsula. In reality, since 1809, the European powers were concerned about a potential “booming revolution” in the Tsarist Empire.1 The debates were vivid among intellectuals and in political circles, but they reached their peak when the 1905 revolution threatened, for a while, the implosion of Russia and the stability of Europe. Until that moment, reactionary circles feared that any reform – including those introduced during the Enlightenment, those dealing with the educa- tional reform, and those related to the foundation of the Academy – would encourage the lower popular strata and potentially most of the peasants to a rebellion. Joseph de Maistre and the Marquis de Coustine, for example, as well as the Slavophiles in Russia belonged to this mainstream. Others, by contrast, believed that the autocratic regime, particularly promoted by Nicholas I, was so refractory to any reform that the only way to achieve change was by revolution. From Narodniks to Anarchists and Marxists, several schools of thought, both in Russia and in Western Europe, nur- tured that belief. To a large extent, these opinions were mainly connected to the unbalanced social relations in the Tsarist Empire, that is, the polari- zation between landowners and peasantry, as well as the industrial – and the broader economic – backwardness of the country. -
The Negotiation of Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Russian Opera
Not Russian Enough The Negotiation of Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Russian Opera R H ©?=>> Rutger Helmers Print production by F&N Boekservice Typeset using: LATEX ?" Typeface: Linux Libertine Music typesetting: LilyPond Not Russian Enough: The Negotiation of Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Russian Opera Niet Russisch genoeg: nationalisme en de negentiende-eeuwse Russische operapraktijk (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) P ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magniVcus, prof. dr. G. J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op donderdag ? februari ?=>? des ochtends te >=.@= uur door Rutger Milo Helmers geboren op E november >FE= te Amersfoort Promotor: Prof. dr. E. G. J. Wennekes Co-promotor: Dr. M. V. Frolova-Walker Contents Preface · vii Acknowledgements · viii Preliminary Notes · x List of Abbreviations · xiii Introduction: The Part and the Whole · > Russia and the West · C The Russian Opera World · >= The Historiographical Legacy · >B Russianness RedeVned · ?> The Four Case Studies · ?A > A Life for the Tsar · ?F Glinka’s Changing Attitude to Italian Music · @@ The Italianisms of A Life for the Tsar · @F Liberties · BA Reminiscences · C> Conclusion · CB v vi CON TEN TS ? Judith · CD Serov the Cosmopolitan · D= Long-Buried Nationalities · E> Judith and Russianness · FE Conclusion · >=D @ The Maid of Orléans · >>> The Requirements of the Operatic Stage · >>C Schiller, The Maid, and Grand Opera Dramaturgy · >?> -
Boris Godunov
Modest Mussorgsky Boris Godunov CONDUCTOR Opera in a prologue and four acts Valery Gergiev Libretto by the composer, based on the play by PRODUCTION Alexander Pushkin (1875 version, with additions Stephen Wadsworth from the 1869 version) SET DESIGNER Ferdinand Wögerbauer Saturday, October 23, 2010, 12:00–4:15 pm COSTUME DESIGNER Moidele Bickel New Production LIGHTING DESIGNER Duane Schuler CHOREOGRAPHER Apostolia Tsolaki This production of Boris Godunov was made possible by generous gifts from Karen and Kevin Kennedy, Mr. and Mrs. Howard Solomon, and Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer J. Thomas, Jr. GENERAL MANAGER Peter Gelb MUSIC DIRECTOR James Levine 2010–11 Season The 268th Metropolitan Opera performance of Modest Mussorgsky’s Boris Godunov Conductor Valery Gergiev in o r d e r o f v o c a l a p p e a r a n c e Nikitich, a police officer Xenia, daughter of Boris Valerian Ruminski Jennifer Zetlan Mitiukha, a peasant Feodor, son of Boris Mikhail Svetlov Jonathan A. Makepeace Shchelkalov, a boyar Nurse, nanny to Boris’s Alexey Markov children Larisa Shevchenko Prince Shuisky, a boyar Oleg Balashov Boyar in Attendance Brian Frutiger Boris Godunov René Pape Marina Ekaterina Semenchuk Pimen, a monk Mikhail Petrenko Rangoni, a Jesuit priest Evgeny Nikitin Grigory, a monk, later pretender to the Russian throne Holy Fool Aleksandrs Antonenko Andrey Popov Hostess of the Inn Chernikovsky, a Jesuit Olga Savova Mark Schowalter Missail Lavitsky, a Jesuit Nikolai Gassiev Andrew Oakden Varlaam Khrushchov, a boyar Vladimir Ognovenko Dennis Petersen Police Officer Gennady Bezzubenkov Saturday, October 23, 2010, 12:00–4:15 pm This afternoon’s performance is being transmitted live in high definition to movie theaters worldwide.