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Pretest Anatomy, Histology & Cell Biology Anatomy, Histology, and Cell Biology PreTestTMSelf-Assessment and Review Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The editors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reli- able in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the pos- sibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the editors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publi- cation of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omis- sions or for the results obtained from use of such information. Readers are encour- aged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this book is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infre- quently used drugs. Anatomy, Histology, and Cell Biology PreTestTMSelf-Assessment and Review Third Edition Robert M. Klein, PhD Professor and Associate Dean Professional Development and Faculty Affairs Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology University of Kansas, School of Medicine Kansas City, Kansas George C. Enders, PhD Associate Professor and Director of Medical Education Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology University of Kansas, School of Medicine Kansas City, Kansas New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-150967-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-147185-5. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. 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We hope you enjoy this McGraw-Hill eBook! If you’d like more information about this book, its author, or related books and websites, please click here. To my wife, Beth, and our children Melanie, Jeffrey, and David, for their support and patience during the writing and revision of this text, and to my parents, Nettie and David, for their emphasis on education and the pursuit of knowledge. —RMK To Sally Ling, M.D., an incredibly hard working and considerate person whom I am lucky enough to call my wife. She has given us three great kids, Carolyn, Tyler, and Robert who keep me on my toes, and to my mother and my father who always encouraged “the boys” to do our best. —GCE This page intentionally left blank Student Reviewers Jonathan Carnell University of Kansas, School of Medicine Class of 2009 Michael Curley University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Class of 2007 Nathan Heckerson University of Kansas, School of Medicine Class of 2009 Alicia K. Morgans University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine Class of 2006 Andrew Schlachter University of Kansas, School of Medicine Class of 2009 This page intentionally left blank For more information about this title, click here Contents Preface . xiii Introduction . xv Acknowledgments. xvii High-Yield Facts Embryology. 1 Histology and Cell Biology. 15 Neural Pathways. 39 Anatomy. 43 Embryology: Early and General Questions . 71 Answers . 81 Cell Biology: Membranes Questions . 97 Answers . 102 Cell Biology: Cytoplasm Questions . 107 Answers . 116 Cell Biology: Intracellular Trafficking Questions . 127 Answers . 133 Cell Biology: Nucleus Questions . 139 Answers . 146 ix x Contents Epithelium Questions . 153 Answers . 162 Connective Tissue Questions . 171 Answers . 181 Specialized Connective Tissues:Bone and Cartilage Questions . 193 Answers . 205 Muscle and Cell Motility Questions . 217 Answers . 221 Nervous System Questions . 229 Answers . 240 Cardiovascular System, Blood, and Bone Marrow Questions . 251 Answers . 261 Lymphoid System and Cellular Immunology Questions . 271 Answers . 280 Respiratory System Questions . 289 Answers . 295 Contents xi Integumentary System Questions . 301 Answers . 307 Gastrointestinal Tract and Glands Questions . 313 Answers . 329 Endocrine Glands Questions . 341 Answers . 350 Reproductive Systems Questions . 359 Answers . 373 Urinary System Questions . 385 Answers . 391 Eye and Ear Questions . 397 Answers . 401 Head and Neck Questions . 409 Answers . 435 Thorax Questions . 459 Answers . 477 xii Contents Abdomen Questions . 493 Answers . 514 Pelvis Questions . 531 Answers . 546 Extremities and Spine Questions . ..
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