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Masteroppgave I Kulturmøte
Masteroppgave i Kulturmøte Oppgavetittel: «Russenschwein!» Okkupasjonshistorie fra Solør med fokus på russiske tvangsarbeidere årene 1943-1945 ved Haslemoen leir – møte mellom lokalbefolkning, krigsfanger og Herrefolket. Studiepoeng: 60 Forfatternavn.: Elin Gundersen Mnd/År.: Mai 2017 Side 1 av 100 Abstract This thesis is looking into the local history in Solør during the Second World War, particularly russian prisoners of war. It will also briefly look in to how the story from Solør has been told for later generations in books and colloquially, and if the national and the local history is the story of the victor. There were also a relatively high share members of Nasjonal Samling, the Norwegian Nationalist Party, in the Solør area both before and during the Second World War. People in Solør, as many other places, had people on both sides that worked for or against the Government and people who just tried to live their lives as normal as they could. It’s the meeting between the different parts during the war and the first period in peacetime this thesis is also trying to look into. There were several million Soviet prisoners of war taken after Germany invaded The Soviet Union (USSR) June 22. 1941, this was called “Operation Barbarossa”. The nazis needed a lot of workers and forced their prisoners into labour. In Norway they had around 500 hundred small and bigger camps, Stalags, where forced working slaves were used for different things. Mostly in the infrastructure like roads, airports and railways. They usually didn’t get enough food, they were undernurished, and they often got sick. -
Søknad Om Ny Utslippstillatelse for Etablering Av Renseanlegg Og
Teknisk Fylkesmannen i Vestland 15 JULI 2020 Fylkesmannen i Vestland Saksnr. Njøsavegen 2 Arkivnr. 6863 LEIKANGER Sakshand. I Avd Vår ref: Saksbehandler / Direkte Telefon: Deres ref: Dato: 2020/4979-1 Sissel Aasebø/56 15 58 oo 10.07.2020 Søknad om utslipp av kommunalt avløpsvann og overvann i Søre Askøy tettbebyggelse På bakgrunn av endringene i avløpsstrukturen for Søre Askøy tettbebyggelse søker Askøy kommune om ny utslippstillatelse for etablering av renseanlegg og utslipp for avløpsområdet. Utslippssøknad er vedlagt i eget dokument. Søknaden er basert på gjeldende utslippstillatelse, supplert med opplysninger om endring i avløpsstrukturen. Krav til rensing er gitt i utslippstillatelser av 25.01.2011 og 12.10.2016. Det generelle kravet til rensing er sekundærrensing, men Askøy kommune har fått unntak fra sekundærrensekravet slik at primærrensing er gjeldende krav for dagens utslippstillatelse. Ut fra de signaler som i den senere tid et gitt av Miljødirektoratet fremgår det at overgangsfristen for å oppfylle primærrensekravene innen 31.12.2015 er endelig. Alternativt kan kommunene søke om ny utslippstillatelse basert på etablering av sekundærrensing, med mulighet for å få innvilget noe lengre frister. Askøy kommune ønsker på bakgrunn av signalene fra Miljødire1.'toratet å etablere sekundærrenseanlegg. Se vedlagte dokumenter. Med hilsen Anton Bøe leder Vann og avløp Sissel Aasebø leder VA forvaltning Brevet er godkjent elektronisk og har derfor ingen underskrift Postadresse: Besøksadresse: Telefon: Bank: Klampavikvegen 1, 5300 Kleppestø -
The Rise and Fall of the Oslo School
Nordic Journal of Political Economy Volume 33 2007 Article 1 The Rise and Fall of the Oslo School ‡ Ib E. Eriksen* Tore Jørgen Hanisch † Arild Sæther * University of Agder, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Kristiansand, Norway ‡ University of Agder, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Kristiansand, Norway † University of Agder, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Kristiansand, Norway This article can be dowloaded from: http://www.nopecjournal.org/NOPEC_2007_a01.pdf Other articles from the Nordic Journal of Political Economy can be found at: http://www.nopecjournal.org The Rise and Fall of the Oslo School 1 Ib E. Eriksen, Tore Jørgen Hanisch1, Arild Sæther The Rise and Fall of the Oslo School2 Abstract In 1931 Ragnar Frisch became professor at the University of Oslo. By way of his research, a new study programme and new staff he created the ”Oslo School”, characterised by mathematical modelling, econometrics, economic planning and scepticism towards the market economy. Consequently, detailed state economic planning and governance dominated Norwegian economic policy for three decades after WWII. In the 1970s the School’s dominance came to an end when the belief in competitive markets gained a foothold and the economy had poor performance. As a result a decentralized market economy was reintroduced. However, mathematical modelling and econometrics remain in the core of most economic programmes. JEL classification: B23, B29,B31, B59, O21, P41, P51 1. Introduction The main purpose of this presentation is to tell the story of how Ragnar Frisch founded the so-called Oslo School in economics, and secondly, to outline the main features of this School and investigate its major influence on the Norwegian post-war economy. -
Recreational Fishing for Nephrops in Hordaland, Norway - Catches and Potential Mercury Intake
Recreational fishing for Nephrops in Hordaland, Norway - catches and potential mercury intake Christine Djønne Thesis for the Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Master of Science in Marine biology Department of Biological sciences University of Bergen June 2018 ii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors Keno Ferter, Jeppe Kolding and Martin Wiech for essential feedback throughout this entire year. A special thanks to Keno for always being available to answer questions through Facebook, even during fieldwork. Next, I would like to thank Jon Helge Vølstad, for letting me take part in the Fisheries Dynamics research group and conduct this study. My gratitude also extends to Knut Helge Jensen and Edvin Fuglebakk for their help with the statistical parts of my thesis, and to Berit Solli for her help with the DMA-analyses. Thanks to Marian Kjellevold for help with the questionnaire, and to Martin Ohldieck for helping me with ArcGIS collector and making the polygon maps. Thanks to Hanne Trømborg for helping me stay focused and positive this entire year. Thanks to Henry Seal for his friendship and writing advice. Also, thanks to Ina Nilsen and Hanne Trømborg for helping me with some of the sample preparation. Finally, I would like to thank all the participants who took the time to complete the questionnaires, and a special thanks to those providing samples for Hg analyses. Without their co-operation, it would not have been possible to conduct this study. iii iv Table of Contents Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ -
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p. -
Maurolicus Muelleri) Larvae and Life-History Consequences1 Arild Folkvord, Geir Gundersen, Jon Albretsen, Lars Asplin, Stein Kaartvedt, and Jarl Giske
163 ARTICLE Impact of hatch date on early life growth and survival of Mueller’s pearlside (Maurolicus muelleri) larvae and life-history consequences1 Arild Folkvord, Geir Gundersen, Jon Albretsen, Lars Asplin, Stein Kaartvedt, and Jarl Giske Abstract: Growth and survival of Maurolicus muelleri larvae in Herdlefjorden, Norway, were investigated by daily otolith incre- ment analysis. While high egg densities were generally observed throughout the spawning season, three cohorts each with a narrow window of hatching dates were identified. The first of these cohorts was characterized by low growth and poor morphometric condition and disappeared from the fjord during autumn. High-resolution drift modeling indicated that Herdlef- jorden had a net export of larvae and negligible import in the period cohort 1 disappeared. Yet, the advective loss rate of larvae was not considered high enough to explain the near complete disappearance of the first cohort. An otolith-based growth chronology indicated that growth conditions in Herdlefjorden improved noticeably around mid-September and remained favorable the following month. The analysis of daily otolith increments could thus be used to document within-season variability in larval growth and survival. The low and variable survival due to short-term fluctuations in environmental conditions indicate that multiple batch spawning is an adequately evolved life-history strategy for marine planktivorous fish such as M. muelleri. Résumé : La croissance et la survie des larves de Maurolicus muelleri dans le Herdlefjorden (Norvège) ont été étudiées par l'analyse des incréments quotidiens d'otolithes. Si de fortes densités d'œufs ont été généralement observées durant toute la saison de frai, trois cohortes ont néanmoins été identifiées, chacune présentant sa propre fourchette restreinte de dates d'éclosion. -
Grenselos I Grenseland
Grenselos i grenseland Samisk og norsk losvirksomhet i nordre Nordland og Sør-Troms 1940–1945 Marianne Neerland Soleim, Jens-Ivar Nergård og Oddmund Andersen Orkana Akademisk Marianne Neerland Soleim, Jens-Ivar Nergård og Oddmund Andersen © 2019 Grenselos i grenseland Samisk og norsk losvirksomhet i nordre Nordland og Sør-Troms 1940–1945 This book is published as Open Access under the copyright regulations of Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0. Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0 gives permission to copy and distribu- te the work in any medium or format, partially or fully, and to freely use the material for any purpo- se. Correct references to the work and authors must be applied, and include reference to the license, together with a specification of whether changes have been made. Reference to the original work can be provided in any reasonable manner, but can not suggest that the authors or the publisher endor- se the third party or the third party’s use of the work. Any reuse of the material in this book may not infringe upon the rights of reuse by other parties. For a full description of the Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0 consult the following webpage: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode PDF: ISBN 978-82-8104-379-4 EPUB: ISBN 978-82-8104-380-0 HTML: ISBN 978-82-8104-381-7 XML: ISBN 978-82-8104-382-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33673/OOA20195 Sammendrag på lulesamisk er oversatt av Samuel Gælok. Forsideillustrasjon: Grenselos Peder Knutsen med flyktninger på vei til Sverige. -
Bergensk I Bergenhus
Bergensk i Bergenhus - ei sosiolingvistisk oppfølgingsgransking av talemålet i Bergenhus bydel Marianne Valeberg Nornes Masteroppgåve i nordisk språk Institutt for lingvistiske, litterære og estetiske fag Universitetet i Bergen Mai 2011 I II TAKK Ragnhild, du har vore ei god støtte gjennom heile arbeidsprosessen. Takk for grundig og strukturert rettleiing, og for at du alltid er tilgjengeleg for spørsmål. Takk til Helge, som stilte som tilleggsrettleiar i innspurten. Utan informantane mine, kunne eg ikkje ha gjennomført dette prosjektet. Tusen takk til alle som velvillig stilte opp til intervju. Takk til rektor og avdelingsleiar på Rothaugen skule for god hjelp med ungdomsinformantane. Takk til prosjektet Dialektendringsprosessar med Helge Sandøy i spissen, for økonomisk stønad, mange lærerike ekskursjonar og innhaldsrike tysdagsmøte. Ei spesiell takk går til Bente Selback, som alltid har full kontroll når det går litt rundt for oss andre. Takk til Edit Bugge for signifikanstesting. Ei stor takk til Rosa Doublet, som har gjennomført dei aller fleste intervjua i det nye materialet mitt. Takk også til Tone Sandøy, som gjorde det siste intervjuet for meg. Paul Meurer og Øystein Reigem, takk for at de har vore tilgjengelege både på telefon og e- post i kvardag, helg og ferie. Marie, du har vore uunnverleg i innspurten. Takk for at du har delt nyttige erfaringar og fagleg kunnskap, for engasjementet og ikkje minst det gode humøret ditt. Takk til Trond for korrekturlesing og Elianne for hjelp med omsetjing. Takk til alle i sofakroken. De har gjort kvardagen på lesesalen triveleg og morosam, og er ein stor grunn til at eg kan sjå tilbake på masterstudiet som ei positiv oppleving. -
Kommunedelplan for Sambandet Vest Silingsrapport
Kommunedelplan for Sambandet vest Silingsrapport Askøy kommune og kommunane Meland, Radøy og Lindås (Alver kommune i 2020): KOMMUNEDELPLAN FOR SAMBANDET VEST VEDLEGG I: SILINGSRAPPORT, juni 2019 1 Kommunedelplan for Sambandet vest Silingsrapport Oppdragsgjevar: Alver kommune Oppdragsgjevars kontaktperson: John Fredrik Wallace Rådgjevar Norconsult AS, Valkendorfsgate 6, NO-5012 Bergen Oppdragsleiar: Øystein Skofteland Fagansvarleg: Øystein Skofteland Andre nøkkelpersonar: Alv Terje Fotland, Lene Merete Rabben, Kristoffer Åsen Røys, Heidi Handeland, Arne Værnes. Kristina Ebbing Wensaas Oppdragsnummer NO: 5190526 001 2019-05-22 Silingsrapport Versjon 1 OYSKO ATFOT/KRIWEN OYSKO Versjon Dato Beskrivelse Utarbeidet Fagkontrollert Godkjent Dette dokumentet er utarbeidet av Norconsult AS som del av det oppdraget som dokumentet omhandler. Opphavsretten tilhører Norconsult AS. Dokumentet må bare benyttes til det formål som oppdragsavtalen beskriver, og må ikke kopieres eller gjøres tilgjengelig på annen måte eller i større utstrekning enn formålet tilsier. 2 Kommunedelplan for Sambandet vest Silingsrapport INNHALD 1 INNLEIING 5 4.3 FORKASTA LINJER 16 4.4 OPPSUMMERING 19 1.1 BAKGRUNN 5 5 ANALYSAR 21 2 MÅL MED PROSJEKTET 7 5.1 TRANSPORT, BUSETNAD OG ARBEIDSLIV 21 2.1 NASJONALE OG REGIONALE MÅL 7 5.2 TRAFIKK 27 2.2 SAMFUNNSMÅL 7 5.3 KOSTNAD 28 2.3 EFFEKTMÅL 8 5.4 KONFLIKTANALYSE 29 2.4 VEGSTANDARD 9 5.5 AREALPLANAR I OMRÅDET 33 3 METODE 11 6 SILING 35 3.1 SILINGSKRITERIUM OG SILING 11 6.1 KORRIDOR AA 35 3.2 VURDERING AV MÅLOPPNÅING 12 6.2 KORRIDOR -
Master Thesis
Våren 2018 LOKAL ØKONOMI OG ADMINISTRASJON I BERGEN VÅREN OG SOMMEREN 1940, MED SÆRLIG VEKT PÅ PRODUKSJONSRÅDET MASTEROPPGAVE I HIS 350, UNIVERSITET I BERGEN PÅL KRISTIAN HEUM ØKLAND INSTITUTT FOR ARKEOLOGI, HISTORIE KULTUR- OG RELIGIONSVITENSKAP 1 2 Innholdsfortegnelse Forfatterens takk …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….7 Kapittel 1: Bakgrunnskapittel ………………………………………………………………………….8 1.1. Innledning ………………………………………………………………………………………8 1.2. Historisk bakgrunn ……………………………………………………………………..…10 1.2.1 Økonomiske forhold nasjonalt og lokalt i Bergen ………………………..12 1.3. Problemstillinger, hypoteser og avgrensninger ……………………………. 14 1.4. Metode og teori …………………………………………………………………………...15 1.5. Forskningsetikk ……………………………………………………………………………. 17 1.6. Begrepet kollaborasjon ………………………………………………………………...19 Kapittel 2: Kriseutvalget og folkeretten ………………………………………………………….22 2.1. Kriseutvalget …………………………………………………………………………………22 2.2. Kriseutvalgets forhandlingsprotokoll …………………………………………….25 2.3 Folkeretten …………………………………………………………………………………….26 Kapittel 3: Produksjonsrådet i Bergen ……………………………………………………………30 3.1. Innledning …………………………………………………………………………………….30 3.2. Kommentarer til kildematerialet …………………………………………………..31 3.3. Nytt kildemateriale ……………………………………………………………………….33 3.4. Opprettelsen av rådet …………………………………………………………………..34 3.5. Heller samarbeid enn tysk styre? ………………………………………………….37 3.6. Hva var grunnlaget for opprettelsen av rådet?.................................38 3.7. De samfunnsmessige hensyn ………………………………………………………..39 -
Reconstruction on Display: Arkitektenes Høstutstilling 1947–1949 As Site for Disciplinary Formation
Reconstruction on Display: Arkitektenes høstutstilling 1947–1949 as Site for Disciplinary Formation by Ingrid Dobloug Roede Master of Architecture The Oslo School of Architecture and Design, 2016 Submitted to the Department of Architecture in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2019 © 2019 Ingrid Dobloug Roede. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: Department of Architecture May 23, 2019 Certified by: Mark Jarzombek Professor of the History and Theory of Architecture Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Nasser Rabbat Aga Khan Professor Chair of Department Committee for Graduate Students Committee Mark Jarzombek, PhD Professor of the History and Theory of Architecture Advisor Timothy Hyde, MArch, PhD Associate Professor of the History of Architecture Reader 2 Reconstruction on Display: Arkitektenes høstutstilling 1947-1949 As Site for Disciplinary Formation by Ingrid Dobloug Roede Submitted to the Department of Architecture on May 23, 2019 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies Abstract With the liberation of Norway in 1945—after a war that left large parts of the country in ruins, had displaced tenfold thousands of people, and put a halt to civilian building projects—Norwegian architects faced an unparalleled demand for their services. As societal stabilization commenced, members of the Norwegian Association of Architects (NAL) were consumed by the following question: what would—and should—be the architect’s role in postwar society? To publicly articulate a satisfying answer, NAL organized a series of architectural exhibitions in the years 1947–1949. -
The Forgotten Army
The Forgotten Army The Norwegian Army-in-exile 1940-1945 Malik Christoffer Olsen Spring 2020 Master's thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies, Department of Archeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo Word Count: 33590 All of us who, by the game of destiny, would become the main actors during the war years will someday be brought before the court of history. This verdict of history is unlikely to be the same as the one we are inclined to render today. The picture of what has happened in these years is incomplete and will continue to be so, but out of all this obscurity rises today and will always rise the image of men who had their own time’s and will have the future’s esteem and love. — Otto Ruge at the funeral of Carl Gustav Fleischer, 23 October 19451 1 “General Fleischers siste ferd”, Arbeiderbladet, 24 October 1945 (my translation). 1 Summary Having been forced to leave Norway in early June 1940, Norwegian authorities decided to continue the fight against the Germans from the UK. The policy the Government settled on, however, was to contribute to the war effort primarily by making use of the naval and air forces at its disposal. Meanwhile, the Army would be given a low priority, barely having reached a size of 4,000 by the end of the war. This thesis looks at the decisions and factors that influenced the creation, organisation and employment of the Norwegian Army-in-exile. The questions it seeks to answer is why the Army remained numerically small in size, why it was barely used in combat operations and whether this was a continuation of Norwegian defence policy in the interwar years.